Upload
srini-kalmula
View
13
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
It describes the complete manufacturing of process i.e converting of raw material to finished good including custom manufacturing and batch amnufacturing
Citation preview
TEC 130Introduction to Manufacturing Processes
Dr. Lou ReifschneiderSection 1 Fall 2011
1
Today
Syllabus / Course business Tour Lab Areas Introduction to Manufacturing (ppt)
Lab Manual & Powerpoints available at SAL/TEC_130/… Folder for Syllabus Folder for Lab Manual Folder for Powerpoints
2
What is manufacturing?
To make or process a raw material into a finished product, especially by means of a large-scale industrial operation
New American Standard Dictionary
3
Primary vs. SecondaryManufacturing
Primary processes convert raw materials into standard stock
bauxite ore aluminum petroleum polyester resin wood lumber
Secondary processes convert standard stock into usable parts
aluminum rod fuel valve polyester resin medical tubing lumber furniture
4
Products often made of many parts
Steel sheets and bars Iron & aluminum ingots Plastic resin pellets Uncured rubber Copper wire Nylon thread Glass sheets
CAR
5
Secondary Manufacturing Processes
Casting and Molding Forming Separating / Material Removal Conditioning Assembling / Joining Finishing
6
Secondary Processes
Casting and Molding processes hold liquid or semi-liquid materials in a mold cavity until the material hardens
Forming processes use a shaping device and pressure to cause a material to take on a new shape and size
Separating processes remove material to produce a desired shape and surface finish
7
Secondary Processes
Conditioning processes use heat, chemical reactions, or mechanical means to change the properties of a material
Assembly processes join two or more parts or assemblies through mechanical, thermal, or chemical means
Finishing processes modify the surface of a material to improve appearance or performance
8
Manufacturing Work Flow
Custom
Intermittent / Batch
Continuous
9
Custom manufacturing
Limited number of products built to customer specifications.
Requires highly skilled labor. Least efficient (but most flexible) form of
manufacturing
10
Batch manufacturing
Parts made in lots of 10 – 1,000 General-purpose machinery (table saw,
vertical mill) is used, often run by hand Setup times per part decreases as batches
get larger
11
“Continuous” manufacturing
Same product made repeatedly by dedicated machinery (custom built machine – NOT CUSTOM built product)
Automation becomes more cost-effective Some processes still require batch staging Tooling and setup are large initial expenses
12