Introduction Power Systems

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Introduction to Power System

1 Introduction to Electric Power and Energy Systems

Power Engineering = The Power to Transform and RestorePaulo F. Ribeiro, MBA, Ph.D., PEInterim 2008Calvin CollegeEngineering Department

From a GardenTo a City

12 Despite its limitations and dangers, technology can alleviate in part the bind in which humankind naturally finds itself. Appropriate technology can increase lifes possibilities, decrease physical burdens and difficulties at work, and free people from routine activities while opening the door to all kinds of mental creative labor. Natural disasters can be averted, illness overcome, and, in a certain sense, with the aid of electronics and microprocessors, the deaf can hear, the blind can see, and the lame walk again. Technology development can provide a degree of social security, and increase available information so as to extend and deepen communications. Adapted from Perspectives on Technology and Culture, by Egbert Schuurman

A Reflection on Technology23

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Syllabus - Schedule - 2:00PM 5:00PM - - - Room SB 128

Professor:Paulo F. Ribeiro SB134 x [email protected] Skype: aslan5256 ENGR W84 A Intro. to Power/Energy Systems08/INNH05402:00PM - 05:00PMMTWTHF67 TextClass Notes; Internet / Web ResourcesReferences: The Electric Power Engineering Handbook. CRC / IEEE Press, 2000.Power System Analysis, Hadi Saadat, 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2002.Power System Analysis, 2nd Edition, Arthur R. Bergen and Vijay Vittal, Prentice-Hall, 1999. Power Systems Analysis John J. Grainger and William D. Stevenson McGraw-Hill, 1994.Elements of Power Systems Analysis, 4th Edition, William D. Stevenson, McGraw-Hill, 1982. Electrical Energy Systems Theory, Olle Elgerd, McGraw-Hill, 1971; Power Systems Analysis, Charles Gross, John Wiley & Sons, 1979Power System Analysis & Design, J.D. Glover and M. Sarma, 2nd Edition, PWS Publishers, 1994

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Some Suggested Topics For Final Paper

Distributed Generation, Energy Efficiency, Renewable Energy Sources Exploring Grid Operations With PowerWorld Exploring Power Systems and Power Electronics Transients With PSCAD/EMTDC Designing A Distribution System With EasyPower Harmonic Propagation Analysis (Using PSpice and/or MathCAD) Power Quality Survey/Diagnostic at Calvin College (Using Fluke 43) Perspectives on Deregulation of the Power Utility Industry Environmental Impact of Power Systems Using the Internet for Power Systems MonitoringGrades (based on homework assignments, class participation, final paper/presentation, class log/notes)Pass(S)Pass Honor(H) For Outstanding WorkFail(U)(*)

(*) incomplete/insufficient assignments and/or missed two class periodsCourse InstructionsPaper 8-10 Pages (IEEE Paper Format)Presentation 20 minutesTeams of two students78 My objective is to provide you with a learning environment in which you will learn the fundamentals of power systems.

My approach is to encourage the student to learn how to learn. To take ownership of the learning process: Initiative, involvement, interactive participation are the keys to an effective learning experience.

Please keep me informed if you do not feel that I have been successful in this goal. Do not wait until evaluation time to express your frustrations. I want to listen to your concerns or difficulties with the material, and am always available to help you outside the classroom.

Course Instructions89 To introduce a broad range of theory and methods related to AC power system analysis and design. To develop familiarity with power system engineering components, equipment and analytical tools To understand and study of the largest machine ever built-the integrated power grid. To understand the use of transmission grids as a means of transport/delivery of energy. To use tools for the analysis of power systems (PowerWorld, EasyPower, PSCAD/EMTP). To investigate flow of power on a power grid. To understand voltage regulation, real and reactive power, three phase power, power quality, efficiency, practical stability limits, etc., etc. To become familiar with management and environmental issues associated with transmission grids / power systems.

Objectives/Introductory Words:910 Introduction to Power Systems: Syllabus

Concepts and Applications:Introduction (Structure of Power Systems)Basic Principles (AC Power)GenerationTransmission LinesTransformersPower FlowStabilityTransient and Harmonic Studies

Computer ProgramsMathCAD, PSpice, MATLAB / Simulink (PowerSym), PowerWord, EasyPower, EMTDC/PSCAD

Advanced Topics:Distributed Generation, Renewable Power, Efficiency10Projects11 1 Small Hydro Power Plant City of Plainwell, MichiganFeasibility Study for Recovery of Plant

2 Belknap Lookout Community Feasibility Study of Developing Wind Power Generation Project

3 Consumers Energy Control Center in Ada Work on possible projects at the Control Center.1112

ProjectsErik Wilson, ManagerCity of Plainwell 1213

ProjectsSteve FaberNewberry Place1314 Projects

Mark Luehmann, Consumers Energy1415 Power System Analysis, Computing and Economics Computing applicationsDistribution system analysisEconomics, market organization, cost structures, pricing, and risk managementIntelligent system applicationsReliability, uncertainty, and probability and stochastic system applications

Power System Dynamic Performance Power system dynamic modeling: components and systemsPower system stability: phenomena, analysis, and techniquesPower system stability controls: design and applicationsPower system dynamic measurementsPower system interaction with turbine generatorsDynamic security assessment: techniques and applications, risk-based methods

Power System Operations Power system dynamic modeling: components and systemsPower system stability: phenomena, analysis, and techniquesEnergy control centersDistribution operationSystem controlOperating economics and pricing

An Overview of Power and Energy Systems1516 Power System Planning & Implementation Generation system resource planningTransmission system planningDistribution system planningIntegrated resource planning and distributed resource planningLoad forecastingCustomer products and services planning and implementationIndustry restructuring planning and policy issues

Insulated Conductors Construction and design of cables (materials and manufacturing)Construction, design and testing of cable accessories (cable terminations and joints)Construction, operation, and testing of cable systemAssembly, operation, and testing of station, control (including fiberoptic), and utilization cables (non-transmission and distribution cables)

Power Engineering Education New instruction methods (software/ internet / laboratory / combined with research)Virtual classrooms/laboratoryDistance educationLife-long learningAn Overview of Power and Energy Systems1617 Electric Machinery DC MachinesPermanent magnet machinery systemsSwitched and variable reluctance machinesIntegral horsepower induction machineryWound rotor induction machinerySingle phase induction motorsElectronic drives for electric machineryInduction generators for grid and isolated applicationsSynchronous generatorsMotor/generator sets for pumped storageSynchronous motors materials to electric machineryElectrical machinery theoryNumerical analysis of electric machineryPower processing equipmentInsulation for electric machineryApplication of magnetic materials to electric machineryApplication of superconductingPower System Communications Communication systemsCommunication mediaCommunication protocolsCommunication standardizationHome automation and communicationAn Overview of Power and Energy Systems1718 Power System Instrumentation and Measurements Digital technology for measurementsElectricity meteringHigh voltage testingMeasurement techniques for impedance elements

Power System Relaying Digital protection systemsAdaptive protectionsPower system protectionProtection of electrical equipmentRelaying communicationsRelaying for consumer interface

Substations Substation automationIntelligent electronic devices (IEDs)Programmable logic controllers (PLCs)Substation designHigh voltage power electronics stationsGas insulated substations (GIS)An Overview of Power and Energy Systems1819 Surge Proctective Devices Design/testing of high voltage surge protective devices (>1000V)Application of high voltage surge protective devices (>1000V)Design/testing of low voltage surge protective devices (