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Introduction on challenge to harmonize between the use and protection
of personal informationfor mobile and medical service
by Information Grand Voyage Project (METI)
Masaru KitsuregawaThe University of Tokyo, Director of the Center for Information Fusion
- Science Advisor of MEXT(Ministry of Education, Sports, Culture and Technologies)
- Principal Investigator of Info-plosion Project by MEXT
- Chair person of Steering Committee for Information Grand Voyage Project by METI(Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry)
3
Size of Cyber Space
Total amout of digital info.: ~500EB (IDC, Diverse and Exploding Digital Universe, 2008)
Total number of Web Pages: 1Trillion pages (Google Official Blog, 2008/7)
Average size of one web page: 300KB (WebSiteOptimization.com, 2008/4)
Deep Web is around 50 times bigger than surface Web (Sharman, 2001)
Opportunities
6
Information Fusion
Non-Web informationWeb Information
Blog, SNS
Corporate &Individual Web sites
Images, Videos and Music
Healthcare Information
Audio Visual Information
Spatialinformation
Purchase history information
A variety of DBs
Creation of innovations andEstablishment of an affluent society
Next generation information retrieval / analysis technology
Information Fusion sought by
the Information Grand Voyage Project
7
Triune Approach
Service Driven
Verify effectiveness and feasibility of the
next generation information retrieval /
analysis technology with 10 model services.
Technology Development
Develop the next generation
information retrieval / analysis
technology
Achieve the versatile and common
next generation information retrieval
/ analysis technology (Provide a
common platform technology)
Careful Reconsideration
of current Regulations
Establish and revise regulations for privacy and copyright protection.
Create a mechanism for smooth
distribution of intellectual property.
Prepare an environment for
development and demonstration
Structure of
the Information Grand Voyage Project
10
Users
Service providers
My Life Services
Living info. storage service
info. of behavioral activities
Behavioral analysis service
Recommendation service
Provide behavioral info. analytical
results
Provide information
Recommenda-
tion
Provide “surprising” or “awakening” information by “behavior-liked matching”
Outing assist
service providers
Contents/Services
providers
Mining providers
Cell phone
assist service
Distribute information
House-hold
Railways & buses
Stations
Stores
Department stores
Restaurants
Walking
(1) NW access status Time, attributes, taste and targets
(2) # of passengers and attributesPeople’s flow and traffic lineIn-car NW access
(4) Behavioral feature in department storeRelationship between attributes and consumptionResponse to sales
(3) People’s flow and traffic line to each exit in stationFlow line trend, # of migrants and attributesNW access in station
(5) Relationship between pre NW access and visitOn the way behavioral feature
(6) Statistic and real time
consumer attitude
feature of in-store POS
data (7) Biological data such as
heart beat rate data and
walking distance data
RFID tag
POS
FeliCa
POS
Analyze people’s flow via camera
(each exit)
POS
GPS and camera
Instation location
Wireless LAN
FeliCa and in-car NW
PC, cell phone and information appliances
PrivacyAnonymization
Mobile phone assists you in the real life!
Mobile Service: My Life Assist(NTT DoCoMo)
13
Tokyo station nowHallo! Why don’t you
come by XX?
One day, I got off work on time and opened my cell phone on the way
home …Well, I have worked overtime and came
home late for some days …
You can get contents related to your everyday behavior and your
potential desires.(When opening the folding cell phone, it starts)
Click!
Surprising proposal
which hasn't appeared
in his recent activity,
and matched to his
preference
On a day off, give a reward to yourself.(1) There are good restaurants selected by word of mouth!(2) Do you want to invest in yourself?
Propose a new finding by
predicting his next behavior
from his past data
I did a good job
this week. I will
give a reward to
myself!
• List of restaurants in Yokohama
For relaxation
For stress release
For healing ...
Linked to information
Preview channel
Model Service 1 My Life Assist Service (NTT DoCoMo)
14
The acceptability of “My life assist service“
The results of the questionnaire (extract)
The rate of the concept acceptability of “My Life Assist Service” is high
The rate of “attractive” & “relatively attractive” is over 85% (397 answers)
The main reason of attractiveness is “Convenience” , “Service of NTT
DoCoMo” and “Fun”
n=397
37.0
64.0
31.5
9.820.2
10.
35.8 6.0 6.5
0
20
40
60
80
100
NTTド
コモ
だか
ら
便利
だか
ら
楽し
いか
ら
安心
だか
ら
魅力
的だ
から
不安
だか
ら
期待
でき
ない
から
必要
では
ない
から
魅力
を感
じな
いか
ら
(%)n=397
21.2%
65.7%
10.6%2.5%
魅力的まあ魅力的あまり魅力的ではない魅力的ではない
CEATEC
2.4%
PR by Poke-Mon
25.1%
others
22.9%
PR by Kanshin kukan
1.1%
PR by DoCoMo48.5%
AttractiveRelatively AttractiveNot paticularly AttractiveNot Attractive
Convenient
Service o
f NT
T D
oC
oM
o
Feel F
un
Feel safe
Attractive
Feel u
nsafe
Resu
lt is useless
Unnecessary
Not A
ttractive
Encouraging Results due to Service-driven Approach
15
Multi-mode Recommendation:Selecting and Combining Multiple Recommendation Engines
weight of
each engine
weight change of each engine (average of all users)
Behavior based Recommendation
other several months' learning would increase the weights of collaborative filterings
The platform integrates sub recommendation engines of the different characteristics.
The weight combination of sub recommendation engines adaptively changes based
on user's relevance feedbacks.
U2I user profile-based filtering
I2ICB content-based filtering
U2UPBfiltering based on similar users’
item evaluations
U2UCF user-based collaborative filtering
I2ICF item-based collaborative filtering
Non behavior based
Recommendation
16
Goal of the Information Grand Voyage Project
Harmonizing the protection of
individual information with its
utilization:
Making use of individual
(personal) data while ensuring
their security is guaranteed.
17
More than 60 percent of users
answered it is important to be
able to browse/edit their privacy
information by settings.
For users who answered they
were “very interested in the
security of their personal
information”, more than 90
percent of them said it was
important to browse/edit their
privacy information.
Not important at all
1.1%Not Important
4.9%
Relatively
Important30.0%
Important64.0%
Q25 Ability to control one's privacy
information by settings n=267
Allowing users to
browse/edit their privacy information
85.6
54.0
35.9
60.0
31.8
13.4
42.1
46.2
20.0
4.9
0.0
4.0
17.9
20.0
0.4
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
62.9
0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0%
n
267
97
126
39
5
Total
Very interested
Interested
Not interested
Not interested at all
Interest in the security of their privacy
informationQ25 Ability to control one's privacy
information by browsing/editting
Important Relatively important Not important Not important at all
18
渋
谷
Personal
History
Data Modeling
Infrastructure of
Privacy Information Protection
Recommendation engine
based on behavioral histories
IC card
railway ticket
More than 100 people
More than 50 people
More than10 people
地図使用承認(C)昭文社第49G096号
GPS
embedded
Mobile
PhoneAnalyzing behavioral data
resembled individuals or groups
Disclose
behavioral data
Recommended
Information
Secondary use
(Safety modeled
data)
Extracts frequency
of visit and time
Contents
Contents Providers
My Life Assist Service Marketing Companies
Let’s distribute
leaflets
to this area.
Users
purchasing
data
passage data stored
in station ticket gates
Detecting behavior
Forecasting behavior
Privacy Information Secured Distribution Technology
Multi-mode
Recommendation
We make it possible for users to obtain optimum information by predicting or detecting users’ personal history data.We developed “Modeling Technology of behavioral Information”, “Privacy Information Secured Distribution Technology“ and “Multi-mode Recommendation Technology” that is well-thought-out recommendation service.
Infrastructure of
Privacy Information Protection
Common Platform Technology
Primary use
(anonymous
・
encrypted
processing
Anonimization
My Life Assist Service NTT DOCOMO, Inc.
19
19
ID
氏名 住所 TEL E-mail Address
Sex
Date of birth
年齢
JIP code
Heigh
t
Weight
Body fat
perc
entage
Blo
od
pre
ssure
Pulse
Alc
ohol
intake
Sm
oking
amount
Date
of
medical
checku
p
1 寺崎 史郎沖縄県 横浜市青葉
区青葉台90-9495-
7715
5760067@exampl
e.comF 1924/5/27 86 804-7826 159 66 24 108 69
20 00 00.000,
122 00 00.000623 31 1998/9/12
2 大内 健人埼玉県 京都市東山
区池殿町80-5907-
2739
1287807@exampl
e.comM 1986/10/9 48 387-8011 156 93 9 143 65
45 59 59.999,
153 59 59.999272 34 2002/3/14
3 細井 由紀恵岩手県 板野郡土成
町郡80-9485-
520
4310722@exampl
e.comF 1968/4/30 49 152-1720 160 97 2 110 89
20 00 00.000,
153 59 59.999369 26 2002/9/18
4 杉原 次郎青森県 日向市向江
町80-5435-
9005
3198118@exampl
e.comF 1987/11/5 26 5-5341 167 54 42 147 77
45 59 59.999,
122 00 00.00092 11 2006/4/8
5 豊島 里奈香川県 碧南市港本
町80-3382-
362
7892951@exampl
e.comM 1948/11/19 84 406-1731 184 67 44 142 72
+33 35 42.374,
+130 24 21.035929 9 2004/10/5
6 石井 愛美北海道 有田郡金屋
町立石90-4395-
843
3348760@exampl
e.comF 1928/7/2 29 80-4525 182 70 44 86 70
20 00 00.000,
122 00 00.000595 26 1995/2/27
7 藤崎 知良兵庫県 水沢市東半
郷90-3060-
1105
622059@example.
comM 1993/3/5 23 954-6338 165 89 18 135 79
45 59 59.999,
153 59 59.999578 18 1994/7/17
8 辻 春奈三重県 諫早市富川
町50-5266-
4611
8071627@exampl
e.comF 1947/6/9 52 605-9922 185 84 43 163 66
20 00 00.000,
153 59 59.999809 29 1996/8/17
9 末永 達夫千葉県 相馬郡鹿島
町鹿島80-6440-
8583
1662009@exampl
e.com女 1991/6/28 70 201-211 173 96 40 128 61
45 59 59.999,
122 00 00.000393 31 1999/4/13
Suppression
Anony
mous
ID
6ce3e7c
dab519b
6fe0
ed45f3a
834c87a
d5
C0a8ce3
07611a5
40
C13b5f6
bd8ccd7
6742
138c074
3ccb076
d
906cd3a
ad80994
fe
C60e94c
bd5561b
3d
3d0420a
3a7d700
31
570238c
c8fb162
3c2b
Pseudo
IDGeneralization Suppression Suppression
80
40
40
20
80
20
20
50
70
Generalization
Mesh
code
30220000
68537799
30530709
68227090
50303312
30220000
68537799
30530709
68227090
Generalization
(mesh)
Okinawa
Saitama
Iwate
Aomori
Kagawa
Hokkaido
Hyogo
Mie
Chiba
Prefecture
Age
Personal Information Anonymization
Well-modeled behavioral log effectively improves quality of location based
services (forecasting Ad delivery, drop-in navigation, digital help in daily-life).
Trip Pattern Modeling of Behavior Logsin My Life Assist Platform by NTT DOCOMO/NEC
• While traditional location based services are just transient and ephemeral, trip pattern modeling approach enables more behavior conscious services.
• Trip patterns enable behavior prediction of each user
• Trip patterns help to find a range of activity of each user
• Easy use of such logs may potentially cause unexpected identification or over-profiling
• Ensuring K-Anonymity is essential and has been demonstrated to be effective against identification.
• Another approach would also be needed against over-profiling.
: trip between trip-ends
: k-anonymized trip end (k >= 5)
Home
Store A
Store B
Store C
Office
Customer’s Office
Navigating users to store
A/B on the way home
Navigating users to
their favorite store C
Delivering leaflets
prior to going home
Shop A’s
coupon
Shop B’s
leaflet
Shop C’s
Mobile
Ad.
地図使用承認(C)昭文社第49G096号
K-Anonymity enforcement has effectively been applied to utilizing location
information (current position, forecast destination, etc.).
Applying ℓ-Diversity would be useful to handle more sensitive information.
Anonymization Approachin My Life Assist Platform by NTT DOCOMO/NEC
• To handle and combine more
sensitive information (in this case,
home and other private spots),
applying ℓ-Diversity would be
needed and now under
consideration.
• Ensuring k-Anonymity (also ℓ-
Diversity) realizes better balance
between users’ benefit and risk.
• k-Anonymity prevents from
being identified.
• ℓ-Diversity also prevents from
being over-profiled (trip to
“Hospital” can be hidden by
combining with other trips).
k-Anonymized trip pattern
k=2
k=4
k=2
k=2 k=2
k=4
Residence
Residence
ShopHospital
k-Anonymized trip pattern with ℓ-Diversified
ℓ=2
ℓ=2
: trip pattern for each user: anonymized trip pattern
(k-Anonymity): combined trip ends to ensure ℓ-Diversity
Hospital
Anonymity is ensured, but still
others would know this person
often visit to the hospital !
Sensitive spots can be
hidden by combining
with other trips
(k: lower limit of people to be clustered, ℓ: lower limit to keep varieties of sensitive profiles/properties)
22
Our concern and approach to the next step
Our concern (from the results of our experiment)
To define type of information to “protect and use” by each
service :.
To find the practical anonymisation technologies :
To make consensus of how to balance the use of individual
information with regulation
Our approach
Discussing new framework to classify type of information
to “personal / individual / privacy” and so on
Different protection levels for different services
Analyzing various algorithms to test performance in the
field trial and develop reference codes
Preparing the official guideline to clarify the concern and
feasibility to protect and use that classified information.
Conclusion
23
Global collaboration
Why?
No shared definition in the global community
Many conflicts around the global economy
Becoming the obstruction of business in the globe
Japan hopes to collaborate together
To clarify concerns
To share the process to solve problems
To implement and standardize technologies
Important Partnership
International organizations such as OECD, APEC, and ISO
Business Community
Consumer
Our expectation
24
Thanks
Unfortunately I do not have enough
time to introduce health care
application. But I have some slides.
26
QOL improvement
by information as medicine
To improve anyone’s QOL by information as medicine,
it should be recognized their own lifestyle.
However…
Long Time Monitoring is needed.
Patient may feel stress.
Record by interview will be incorrect.
Patient sometimes will fib.
Accelerometer enables…
To record their history automatically.
Not to depend their own memory.
To alert when it detects overloaded.
59 people in 83 increased taking
exercise.
improvement of exercise : 7.68%
standard deviation : 19.5
many of people took action like
walking, standing, and so on,
instead of use of elevator.
行動ごとの時間割合増減
-16
-14
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
静か
に座
る
リク
ライ
ニン
グ
座位
での
食事
座位
での
会話
立位
での
会話
オフ
ィス
ワー
ク
タイ
プ
着替
え
会話
をし
なが
ら食
事を
する
静か
に立
つ
立っ
てタ
バコ
を吸
う
座っ
てタ
バコ
を吸
う
バス
に乗
る(座
位)
バス
に乗
る(立
位)
電車
に乗
る(座
位)
電車
に乗
る(立
位)
エレ
ベー
タで
上る
エレ
ベー
タで
下る
エス
カレ
ータ
ーで
立っ
て上
る
エス
カレ
ータ
ーで
立っ
て下
る
エス
カレ
ータ
ーで
歩い
て上
る
エス
カレ
ータ
ーで
歩い
て下
る
車に
乗る
ゆっ
くり
した
歩行
(54m
/分
未満
)
ゆっ
くり
した
歩行
(54m
/分
)
普通
歩行
(67m
/分
)
歩行
(81m
/分
)
やや
速歩
(94m
/分
)
速歩
(95~
100m
/分
程度
)
かな
り速
歩(107m
/分
)
坂道
を上
る
坂道
を下
る
ラン
ニン
グ:134m
/分
ラン
ニン
グ:161m
/分
階段
を上
がる
階段
を下
りる
階段
を駆
け下
りる
階段
を駆
け上
がる
自転
車に
乗る
:16km
/時
未満
サイ
クリ
ング
(約
20km
/時
)
自転
車:立
ち漕
ぎ
スト
レッ
チン
グ、
ヨガ
ウェ
イト
トレ
ーニ
ング
(軽
・中
等度
)
庭の
草む
しり
キャ
ッチ
ボー
ル(フ
ット
ボー
ル、
野球
)
縄跳
び
60回
/分
3分
~5分
程度
踏み
台昇
降運
動(速
度自
由)
増減
Visualization and objectification of daily life enables to arrange information as
medicine to improve their life.
Simplification of finding their lifestyle reduces the burden sharing each other.
27
Information As Medicine without IT for Diabetes
Change of HbA1c by Information As Medicine (IAS) Change of Understanding of disease
Examination
result
Patient appeal
Measuring Blood sugar, weight, blood pressure
Daily living information
MealGuideline for
Diabetes
糖尿病クリニカルパス(網膜症なし・腎症2期・神経障害なし・足病変なし・動脈硬化なし):日めくり式パス
ID 00000000 患者氏名 西田 大介 ・34 才 性別 男 ・ 女 診察医 中島 直樹 ※生活動作F、知識・教育Kに関してはオプションシートを参照してください。
診察医( 中島 直樹 ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
OC VC 時刻 内容/アクション 01 食事療法ができている □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
02 運動療法ができている(実測値を記入) □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
H01 身体所見、神経系、眼所見、皮膚、下肢、口腔が異常がない 03 薬物療法の管理ができている □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
H02 高血糖、低血糖がない 01 服薬(内服薬・インスリン)について理解できている □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
H03 合併症の検査所見がない 02 疾患(糖尿病)について理解できている □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
F01 食事療法ができている 03 食事(食事療法)について理解できている □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
F02 運動療法ができている 04 運動(運動療法)について理解できている □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
F03 薬物療法の管理ができている
K01 服薬(内服薬・インスリン)について理解できている
K02 疾患(糖尿病)について理解できている 01 糖尿病網膜症がない □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
K03 食事(食事療法)について理解できている 01 糖尿病腎症がない □ バリアンス □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
K04 運動(運動療法)について理解できている 01 糖尿病神経障害がない □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
K05 生活(フットケア、禁煙、飲酒、民間療法)の注意点について理解できている 01 糖尿病足病変がない □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
C01 合併症がない 01 動脈硬化性疾患がない □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
(単位:ヶ月目) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
01 血糖値(空腹時・食後) □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
02 HbA1c(グリコアルブミン) □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
03 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
04 胸腹部単純X線 ※青項目施行不可の場合は、専門医に検査受診 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
05 心電図(非負荷) □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
06 尿中アルブミン □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
07 尿中蛋白定量 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
08 振動覚域検査・アキレス腱反射 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
09 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
10 PWV・ABI □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
11 頸部血管エコー □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
12 足部診察 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
13 口腔内診察 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
14 腹部エコー □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
15 眼科受診 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
16 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
17 歯科受診 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
18 内服薬確認 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
19 教育シート評価 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
20 運動指導 (適宜) □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
21 食事指導 (適宜) □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
22 生活習慣病指導管理料記載、あるいは特定疾患指導管理料記載 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
23 在宅自己注射指導管理料記載 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
24 自己測定記載?検討中 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
25 針加算記載?検討中 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
01 感覚障害がない(感覚鈍麻・知覚過敏など) □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
01 振動覚低下がない[適正値:≧10] □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
01 アキレス腱反射の消失がない □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
01 自律神経障害がない(起立性低血圧・発汗障害・勃起障害など) □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ 【教育・指導管理】 【事務局よりお知らせ】
01 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
01 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
01 口渇・多飲・多尿・体重減少・易疲労がない □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
02 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
02 HbA1c[適正値:<6.5%] □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
03 尿中アルブミン[適正値:30~300mg/g・Cre] □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ 【共有情報・その他】
03 尿中蛋白定量 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
03 血清クレアチニン[適正値:≦1.0] □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
03 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
03 脂質[適正値:<150(TG)](空腹時の時のみ測定) □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
03 収縮期血圧[適正値:≦130mmHg] □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
03 拡張期血圧[適正値:≦80mmHg] □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
03 胸腹部単純X線で異常がない □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
03 心電図(非負荷)で異常がない □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ 【薬剤処方】
03 PWV・ABIで異常がない □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
03 頸部血管エコーで異常がない □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
03 腹部エコーで異常がない(脂肪肝など) □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
03 肥満がない[適正値:BMI≦25] □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
©Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital (コード番号;2005/02/19)
年 月 日 ( )生活
動作F
アウトカム
知識・教育K □ □05
生活(フットケア、禁煙、飲酒、民間療法)の注意点について理解できている
□ □ □ □
合併症C
□ □ □ □□ □
検査・処置T
生化学検査(ミニマムセット:中性脂肪,総コレステロール,HDLコレステロール,尿素窒素,クレアチニン,尿酸,AST,ALT,γ-GTP)
①神経伝達速度②心電図R波間隔変動③振動覚閾値検査:専門医検査(※08に異常があった場合のみ2ヵ月後)
糖尿病専門医もしくは腎臓専門医受診(栄養指導含む:塩分・タンパク)
患者状態H
足病変がない(足背動脈の拍動低下・消失・壊疽・潰瘍・胼胝形成・浮腫) ※3ヶ月目より腎症2期オプションシート追加口腔内異常がない(齲歯・歯周病の症状・歯牙脱落・舌・口腔内感染症の症状)
血糖(空腹時)[適正値:80≦血糖<130]または(食後)[適正値:140≦血糖<180]
脂質[適正値:<200(TC),<120(LDL)]※動脈硬化がある場合[適正値:<180(TC),<100(LDL)]
※3ヶ月目に服薬についてのご指導をいただきましたが、ご理解が不足しているようです。再度ご指導をお願いいたします。
先々月
合併症に変化があればご記入ください
○ インスリン 無(現状) → ○ 腎症 2期(現状) → ○ 網膜症 無(現状) →
○ 神経障害 無(現状) →
○ 動脈硬化症 無(現状) →
○ 足病変 無(現状) →
基本シート:インスリン (無・ 有)
先々月
網膜症
先月
足病変 0(無)
HbA1c(%)
No1(2期)
8
6
7
5以下
No2(3期)
No3(4期)No1(単純網膜症)
No1(有)
0(無)
9
0(無)
No1(有)
No1(有) 0(無)
0(無)
No2(増殖前網膜症)
HbA1c(%)腎症
No1(2期)
8
6
7
5以下
No2(3期)
No1(単純網膜症)
神経障害
No1(有)
0(無)
9
動脈硬化症
No1(有)
No1(有) 0(無)
0(無)
No2(増殖前網膜症)
先月
合併症に変化があればご記入ください
○ インスリン 無(現状) → ○ 腎症 2期(現状) → ○ 網膜症 無(現状) →
○ 神経障害 無(現状) →
○ 動脈硬化症 無(現状) →
○ 足病変 無(現状) →
Doctor
Disease
Control
Exercise
Critical path
“Treatment plan”
Interviews by phone or mail
A few times a monthHandwork with
manual
現在理解度
入会時理解度
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
70~79.9
80~89.9
90~98.9
99~100With IASWithout IAS12
10
8
6
4
n.s. p<0.05
12
10
8
6
4
Without IAS12
10
8
6
4before after
HbA
1c (
%) n.s. p<0.05
12
10
8
6
4
With IAS
before after
7.5%↓
7.1%
2828
Collecting method of personal data
患者
Personal
history
Platform system of Information As Medicine
Acceleration
sensor
Weight
Scale
Blood
pressure
Sphygmomanometer
Blood
sugar
Blood sugar meter
Automatic collection of
measurement results
Information As Medicine
Internet
Collection of
questionnaire
Understanding
Subjective
symptoms
Mobile phone
Home server