Interpreting Anscombe's 'Intention

7/28/2019 Interpreting Anscombe's 'Intention'

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Journal of PhilosoPhical research

Volume 34, 2009

I

InterpretIng Anscombes IntentIon32ff

Anne newsteAdUniversity o new soUth wales

ABstRACt: G. e. M. acmb g k dg u b b m

kpcm d cg cu d d.

smuu, m cmm k acmb

cpud mp u bu -p cc

g c. t pp mp

xp d dc acmb . t k

dc cug pcc kdg

g kdg c. cmm,

xcp M (2004) d huu (2000),

g mp g. t k pp p

acmb xp cm cx gc c. t u

c mk -kdg

c m.

I. IntRoduCtIon

mgp,Intention, G. e. M. acmb cmd g k

dg u b c. sc , pc

-p kdg c gd ug , bu g

puzzm.1 h c g k dg u kg

b uccu ud c? a , p

c u m c up g , bu qu d

cp . w uc uc kdg, b?

M cmp pp md d cb vm (1989)

d M (2001) c k acmb g pc

u mg d mk C md -kdg.


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158 Anne newsteAd

g C t mg, u c pc kdg

c g d c agents knowledge. t p-

p m mk u c g qu dckd kdg own c. Kdg c kd

-kdg bu dgud m kd -kdg (

cc ccd) bg m. t , pc kdg

c kdg cg d d m k-

dg m . ag kdg u pm

cg ( g) d cmp pud

C dum.2

acmb m g kdg pcc kdg.

h, ub cm g kdg m pcc

kdg. i cm acmb gu , udbu ,

cd Intention m 32 d. aIntention 32, ccu md

pp g dqu ccu kdg c bcu

dp cmp md kdg, c

c, , p d dc b d, kdg. o

dm cu g kdg, g kdg u

u b m pc kdg xpd m c

cu. t pcc uc c cu kdg d m

ubjc-m, c. B c, acmb ccu g k-

dg pcc p d c m

m cu: qua pcc kdg cu udd

dd m bjc k.3 acmb ugg

g kdg b d direction o td direction o causa-

tion m d cmp ( pcu) kdg, c cud

b kdg.

M pp k acmb cm bu g kdg

g. , k all kd kdg ju dc

: pc kdg u ju c d pd b

kdg. scd, k m m pcp, ug c

d dc, d mpc kdg. i gkdg mpc, b pcpu, d c k u

b acmb cm. i , i dd acmb cm

bu g kdg g dc pp cmp

kdg.4 id, i mu p d dc acmb

mu cm g k dg u

b. l cm c mp acmb cm.

i gu acmb cm jcd bcu mpd d

mudd. t mp mpg u acmb

cm g bckgud dm cu c,

acmb jcd bIntention d pp, Cu ac(1983). M, mu b mmbd acmb pd


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InterpretIng Anscombes IntentIon32ff 159

b Dd Dd bu d d c b

cu.5 Pp ud d pd cx () gc

ppc c, d (b) ccu pcc g, acmb cm pub d xp p.

t ucu . sc ii xm mp

mk acmb g kdg -b

m ppc bd cu ppc c d k-

dg. suc p mp cmp md kdg

c kdg dd m bjc k ug c cu

. i gud b pb Pckd (2004) d

Pcck (2003)ug g g, d k

p acmb g kdg. sc iii dp

d dd p acmb bud xg

M (2004).

II. CAusAl Models of Knowledge of ACtIon

t b c dcu acmb g kdg

m dp pmg d pp md b Pckd (2004)

d Pcck (2003).6 B u k bd cu ppc

c d kdg, d b cc xpg g kdg

gg, cu c. B cc mp bd c,

uggd b acmb xmp kdg u b m kg p mb. o md bd

md ppd Pckd (2004)ugg ppcp, bd ,

pb g pc kdg bc c. a

md b/m md Pcck (2001)xp

g m cm kdg c b xpg gu

k b d c cu md c. n

md acmb g kdg. i Pckd c,

pu, cp cc g kdg ccd -

d g kdg pcpu kdg. i Pcck c,

cc g kdg pp pd, bu bjc cgd.

acmb ug xp, mg g, g kdg

m i m gg bu pp m, Pcck ccu b

xp g kdg i m cg m m pp. B

m, Pcck d cpu b pc acmb

c.

Bu bm mc (bu b g

p b) kd cu ppc

c d kdg c.7 i g u p

b Pckd d Pcck, ppp ccu acmb cm

pub pd cm bu c cud cu

c.


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160 Anne newsteAd

A. the Body sense Model

Pckd (2004) pp c g k dgu b k b bd xp-

c c u u bd d u mm u mb

m d.8 suc xpc d dd, dc, pd u

mmd, - kdg cgu u mb d

mm. um, uc kdg dg b,

c d m m bc b bu . , uc

kdg d pgd, dpdg cc -

b g. h, um uc kdg pc pcpu

kdg. t , pc pcu kdg [ acmb

cmp kdg], c acmb (g aqu) dd m bjc k c pcc kdg c

cu udd (acmb 2001 [1957], 87). i Pckd ,

acmb mk k kdg c dd m

bjc k. a kdg qu u b, c mu ck

d . t pcc kdg acmb bu g d ck

g d: pp c c k pc

d uu. i c u pp mcuu.9

Pckd, , g u cc g c

acmb m cu. h, d mp d

acmb. Pckd cm datum u kdg u ckp pc m u pmc m. i gu b

acmb dum mk. i kdg bd

bd d qu pcc kdg.

Pckd dc dum u kdg c kp

pc m c m (Pckd 2004, 224). iu,

ppg, bcu c d m c k

dg b cu d . n, m c,

acmb cmd, anticipatory, spontaneous knowledge

gg d.

n bd md c xp kdg c ud uupg dcp (.g., kg i m gg X): ud pud

pb uc kdg. i c b pmd,

dbck c b kdg c. y c m-

m d uc cp kdg. Cd c c

p bd.10 s k what she is going to do b

d . h kdg cp c. i u c cud

uccd, bu uc c, mp mk cmg

kdg c pc. Bu mk bu

gg d ( dd d ). n c

d dg b bd , ud cuk gg b d g . Bu m


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c d k, u g pd . t, ,

acmb .

a dd bd md mg bjc c ( c) c cp what we are going to do bjc cm

k what we are doing bd dbck (d g

d c.). a dd acmb mu m c

kdg what we are doing c m b

muu u pmc c. t cmpu

kdg c cud b xpd b bd md g -

c dbck kdg c. t c g ppcp

d kc dbck kdg dg duc

m d b c d kdg c. i pc k m 2050

m b uc dbck c g b. Bu c k xmp

b u mp g k dg b

c dbck. sc dbck cm c d, cm

pd uc kdg dg.

o cu cud qu ump g d k

dg b c dbck. Pp cm g d

uc xc cp kdg m k pcg. lb c-

xpm cud b ud gu g g bu mg

c d ccu m.11 Bu xc kdg

dg b pc, kd bjc m

p acmb g kdg. t cp kdg

c g d g cud b pdd b

muc dbck: kdg bd, m ccpu .

dbck m d kdg c ud -gd dcp.

ag, , k dg ud bd dcp u

g dbck. i xm acmb g Intention,

c cm g k c -b ud

bd dcp. M, acmb p u g mm

k dg only ud bd dcp, .12

xmp, k g m, bu c muc ccg g m. Bd dcp dcb c

kg pc bd g bd, dcp mmd -

g bd. (t dc m pc d c cc

dc b um d bc c.) t bd dcp

gc bc ( cu bc) g k

g pup ( g bg bu) u kg xc

ccmpg .13 i k pc pcc kdg

broadness mg b xpd gc md dcbd

c iii.

a , bd md d uccu xp c g m cp kdg c. suc


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162 Anne newsteAd

cp kdg c g acmb ccu, c

p pk g pcc kdg dg cu

udd. i m b pb m uc xp cp kdg, pp b kg d d md

c mg.14 Bu uc ccu, k bd ccu, ud

xp g k dg ud bd, gc

bc dcp. t xp m uc ccu d acmb

ccu qu d.

B. RelIABIlIsM And entItleMent

sm reliabilism pm b mp gd

acmb d g kdg. acmb b xc b cc b g b -g d g

c -g. h, , acmb b cmmm

d m d b cmp pmg.

supp, xmp, dp cu c,

c mk c g cud, g

, b .15 i dp cu c d b

kdg, bcm mp m xp g kdg.

a g kdg gg c b xpd b mg

g cd:

(r) t g cx C.

(r) w g -p C-p cx, -

b cu, bc g ccumc, g

pm -p c.

w c dd cd, g -

g b gg :

(r) t g g d bg cx

C.

i db dd cd, c pcc kdg m b -p m kdg. w cd m, b

ud g c k gg .

sm pp m bjc ccu d u

, gm um (r) b k b

d c -g m ub cd g cx.

t k pumb d bcu, ccu, d ju

b m cu bg bu c -g

umpdd. tug ccu pp mk bd b

dg d cg g, ccu c m ck m

ccum d cxu c. tu, xmp, dg m d normally cu c m g. Bu c


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u dd c c ccumc, uc

m u d.

t b ccu, cucd m c cu c, g acmb ppc. Bu b ugg c b

k up u pp c cu. h, ug ug dgu

b reliabilism as a theory o knowledge d reliabilism as a semantic view

bu b b g p c d u

cd p.16 accdg acmb, ju

b, bu logical and constitutive k b g bc

d pmg c -g. t , ju dg d

gu g -g. r, c, ud

d qu . acmb :

w c xcp m pmc m

mmd dcp b upp. u, g

kdg dg g dcp ud c

gg xcu . (acmb 2001 [1957],87)

a mp p md pg p cd

cg Dd p bu ugb m (

c m pg dg). ou dc

u c ud m dcp dpd bg b

k b dg d dg. i bc uc b k b

d c -g , ud c b b dc ud dcp () .

t d cu k b dg d cg mg

b ccpd b . i d dpd c acmb ppc

, c bud g pm b pg

bu . t mp k qum

uc k dg mp qu b

pb c ud b p cm cu

k b dg d cg. i m b bjcd, , acmb

ccu uc cu k b dg d dg

b. y pc c acmb ccu upp duc m c m d

mg bc m c. acmb p

embodied c. i mk k bc

m c m. a huu cmm,

w i dIntention ud md mmd, c, i ug,

g ccu c g, bu m dg

. i dg i cm

bu ccu md d k.

(huu 2000, 83)

t cu ccu d xpg , c cu

ccu mk dc xc pcd d m c-


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164 Anne newsteAd

c. acmb gc uc d:

pcd b g g pup cg. i

g pcc pup P mk c ud pcu dcp P. i g cg c ud dcp P

, c ud P. a acmb ,

kd, w u g pk? m , i dd k i

dg , g c ud dcp g

pk. i, , , x cx. G

g ccpc c dcp p d

c, mp pb, acmb ccu, b

dc p d ug c m bc c.

tkg ccu cu cc b dg d

-g, c mu ccg xp u entitlement kdg

u c bd kdg u . Pcck (2003) pp

uc m md. a m dc b Pcck g md

d md pd Pcck cu k b g

d -g, d -g. t c

Pcck pp d p b m pcpu

kdg d kdg c. i c pcp, m

gum u :

(-p) s pcp p bg m e.

(-p) nm, mk c s pcp c im e s is e.

(-p) s d um, bc xp c,

pcp cc: e.

o cu pcp, s pcp xpd g p-

c d bcu cud b bg mbddd

u p. s m k c pcp

c u d g k bg dcd,

ucg, m kpc c. , m

kdg, c s pcp dc d d b , s d k c pcp (.., c,

e). a m gum c b u c judgm bu

c bd . t gum ud u:

(-) s --c c p m-

g bd u d (B-).

(-) nm, mk c s --c

c i m mg m bd B- bg

ud c: mg bd B-.

(-) s d um, bc xp c,

bg ud: mg bd B-.


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a pcpu c, m k p (

c, ) c u d bc k

bg dcd. s, xmp, m b c pd d uc bu bd p, d k

m bg ud. n, c is bg

ud d s d b bg ud, m b

d k c ud: mg bd

B-.

t m md cdb mpm cud bm. i

cp c kd c

ju b, bu cu. u, m cpu

c kd du kdg bg cmd. t m

mk c g kdg m b

kpc-p cm kdg. t , c can b dcd b u

pp u c bjc cm g uu

d kdg c.

t m md md b xp u k-

dg -gg c, kdg u uu pd c. Pb

md cud b xdd kdg uu pd c. t ud

qu g (-) m mk c g

c d u c c.

h, d c cu c, k

b d c k acmb d b. B

md bd md d m mdmp mk

acmb dc pcc kdg g cx,

cu ccu c.

III. the ReAsons-BAsed ACCount

A. PRACtICAl Knowledge As ConstItutIve

of KnowIng whAt one Is doIng

i kg c m dcu acmb kdg c d g mk [] pcc kdg c

b udd udd pcc g.17 a xcp

d rcd M c xg Intention M (2004). B

M (2004) d huu (2000) g mk jcg

c cu c. B g p acmb

mk g pcc kdg c cu

udd g ormal cu c-

c cd.

t m k b d uddg xg M

b u p acmb mk pdg cmp d c

g kdg. M m :


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166 Anne newsteAd

i d mp acmb pcc kdg

pc c, pp -b cc

kdg u pbm. (idd, m pup ug qu dc d pp d cm c-

b xpcd d m kd k gum). (M

2004, 44)

M cbu b up m ugg M

xg d xc ccu acmb pcc -kdg

c b ud d ccu. o m ccu,

bd M m p ugg, pcc kdg mp

knowledge o reasons cg. l c -bd ccu.

a acmb , ccu, pcc kdg cd m

pu m m. r, xd u c d.

t pbm c b .18

Cd c g acmb mk:

w c xcp m pmc m

mmd dcp b upp. u, g

kdg dg g dcp ud c

gg xcu . (acmb 2001 [1957], 87)

t gcc pg u g kdg

cug d c. a M pu g

ccp dg ju dcp, d b d , bu m cm dm c .19 t d

g pcc kdg c constitutive pmg

c. wu pcc kdg, ud b cg

g c . o c ud cu m -

, pup cc u bg bckd up b uc pcc g.

s pcc kdg dm what dg.

t cu pcc kdg p dmg d

c g pd b g p

m cug m. a t (1981) mpz d M (2001)

xp, m m dpd d g p m uc. xmp, g c u b d g, u

g p g bg mg d. t p-

pc d p c p d p

pp m g c pcc kdg, bcu uc kdg

cc cg d ju cg md.

Pcc kdg c, c , dm cu d

mg. t d cp qud uccu pmc

m c. t cm mp pcc kdg dm what

d upp dcp ud c c

. t p xp -p u m ccmp

cm pcc kdg.20


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Pcc g g bu d. o dd cmp-

, c m cc, pcc g cum u

dp pm c c.21 t cd b g upp gm m mp dcp ud c

g c .22 t pcc g dg up dp

g dcp ud c c -

.23 i m , pcc g cu m ucu

c k.

i d cd kdg m reasons c d k-

dg action, pu cd pcc xmp. Cd g

pc cmpx pcc g, c b ppu bud h

tum.24 w ud dd, c d, d fc

acmb c tum c.25 i dcdg dp

mc bmb, tum d d :

exmp: (h tum)

(1) i ud k d Us c quck pb.

(2) t d , i mu mk Jp ud.

(3) t Jp ud u.

(4) i mu u dg c mk m ud.

(5) t m dg c c i c u dp mc

bmb.

(6) t, i dp mc bmb Jp.

w tum k? h k gg dp bmb. D

k will c d ? Mb . s (6) mp tum

k d c. Bu tum k gg d , g p-

m m dg . w c k (6) xpg cd cm

mk c cqu pc. o cu,

h tum c dppg bmb c dp

bg pmd b d dc m m.

Pcc g u g m d ccud cm-md c cu c p m m. t pm

upp cg pcu . s pcc g kd

ccu dgd cu c d

c g. n d uc pcc kdg d kdg

action? i ggg pcc g, g m , c

uc p bu mu b d g g b cd.

tum k dp bmb Jp. tum b

c cmp, cu kdg c. h b

c pcc kdg, ig g d,

dppd bmb Jp. l cd, k ( m dg) going to dp bmb. i c b u gg


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168 Anne newsteAd

dp bmb m m 1, ug cg md m 2 d

dcd g gg dp bmb.

tum ud k pcc kg c m p g ud . Bu p m

kdg pd pgd u kg

dg. r, cm pcc kdg cu bg

c pm c. s, xmp, d tum d

dppg bmb ud d quck, c ud b

ud cg d quck. hd b d-

, g dcp ud c c cu ud

b d . i m c d, c c-

dd c g dcp ud c

.

t ccu db c p acmb

kdg c. suc pcc kdg gg b mg

mmd ccb g c c , b-

. M, uc kdg pu gd b g (ug

g) bg mg p cqud ju b b. s

c uc kdg cu what udd

pcc g upp dcp ud c

.26 suc kdg g ccc qu ccu

g kdg u acmb ppc. t , uc kdg

k u b; dc kd kdg, d pp

xd c ud qu bd dcp.

w kd kdg, , kdg ccu? K-

dg d b pc. Gb cm c pc

cg dc d. h, cx acmb

dcu, g dbg bu d d cmg up

p, m m ppp d d

, ccu ccb d mg g. i g pcc

kdg bd pcc g, c

gp Bd wm c internal .

27

i ppdc g, ppd x c m b p bjc-

pc m, u ppg g.

ag b pgd, ug b, pmc p pc

.28

oc g ccu b b c cu ccu

xpg g kdg c ud bd -

dcp. Kg dg g

m kg c mm mkg bd. i

m kg bd dcp c. t kd dcp-

gu db pc bd dcp. (t fcd a mk db d, m. o m k


13/20


bd dcp pcg d c. o cu, m dcp

m m m g m g bd d.) s

ppc m ud xpg acmb cm gk dg c c uc pg d,

pg , d c bd dcp.29

t b u, -bd md d xp acmb cm

g k u b bd mm. t pm,

bd ppcp, m m, mdg umpd g

m c cu c g kdg c. 30 i

c bd mm udk u md

ud qu c . acmb c uc mm

u bu .31

i ccu, -bd ccu cuc cu u u

kdg u c dc d d m pcu, mpc

kdg. t ccu mk pcc kdg dc b gudg

mg dc: kdg cg. n acmb

bjcd d mk pcc kdg uqu ju ubjc-

m. a mkd, gm bu mc-p pcc bcu

bu p. w mk g kdg c pcc

up pcc g. suc pcc g cc p

c d, b xg u d.

B. oBjeCtIons And QuAlIfICAtIons

i cd bjc -bd p

g kdg. , mp d kdg

mu kdg c. scd, m b bjcd

-bd ccu pd cu md u kdg

c. td, m pcgc ud (nb d w (1977), wg

(2002)) m udm cm -p u

-bd ccu kdg u c.

t bjc kdg cg c

kdg c. t bjc pd cp up dcu g kdg d g m ub p m ccu

g kdg. o mg g b c-

c b g d -g, ckdgg

kdg u c m b b. hg

b b kd -g k u d

mmd mg g, cupd ,

g m ccu. t b u, g m m

b ccu. Bu bjc bjc b u

g kdg. i g m ,

m pd gd, bu b, dc

dd gg m uu p. i b kdg,


14/20


15/20


a d d bjc ccu m g g

unquestioned rst-person authority kg cg. Bu, qu

, g c b g bu cg. o cg m b pqu . Pcgc ud uc nb d w-

(1977) c dub u g ccu p

cg. i xpm, g cmd bug c

p bcu md b qu p,

qu dc b . t mj pg

pc ppd b pduc c gcc pc (

g g), ug g md u c

fuc pg c. um, g m cbu bu

cg d pc -mg. a pcg D

wg :

t pc , , pc bc

dpd image u pb g c u

c kdg d ccd u ccu .

aug uc g m cu m u d c-

, dzd mg g c u gud u

d . w k bck u b d b

ccumc uudg cmpb g u cg

g, cuc d

uc g mu d. t um mu d -

g. (wg 2002, 180)

wg dcug c c c cd kd c-

b. i uc c cd p ccu

d b g. t dm retrospective -bu

c b ccu. h, acmb m bu

kdg p d c. i m b mm c

ccu.

lm ccu -pg d b g

d , d c, k cg. i d

d c, , xmp, d bu d d , pbm g dg . suc g

pc m , -ccu, d -dcd. t c

qu g -mg k. t -

bd md pm xp uc g cud -b

kdg uc c. i , -bd md ideal md,

d cu g m dp m u . sc -bd

md bg kd p m pjc gmg pcc

kdg, cmg cu g udd b pcg

bjc pjc. a m ud b c

-kdg b acmb . M, uc c.w pcgc ud m d -ccu,


16/20

172 Anne newsteAd

, c cmm d uppd cc

ppc . t m dcpc b d

g d pcgc ddu ccu cmc . h , dcpc b uc d cc ,

d ccp g, u.

Iv. ConClusIon

l u u g qu mg ud: c

b md u acmb cm g pc kdg

c, uc c k u b? i

gud cmp m kdg c, b Pckd (2004)

d Pcck (2003), d mk acmb d pc pcc k-dg gb. Pp upc Pckdud b

dm d acmb dc. Pcck

ccu d c ub g kd pm-

g c d p m gmg pcc kdg

acmb. a u g uc bm g ck pg

acmb mk cm u c dd

c .

n, bm cupd m c xp

acmb dc pcc kdg. s g xp

g c cu c, xp cpu d pcc kdg cu udd

m . o p acmb dc uggd

-bd mdg k dg k

pup ud dcp c . w

cu c, kg cg c m

dpd kg c, p acmb c-

cu. Kdg cg cu d

c. t gc pb d c xp

acmb pmc gp b kdg

d kdg c. tu udd, kdg c

udd ug ppp gc, -bd md dd

bd b.

endnotes

1. m mp acmb cm cx m mpc d

pcgc ppc c, e d r 2003, pc pp b

r d oB. t mp c mp mp d c u udd-

g acmb c : M 2004, 4369; d huu2000, 83106.


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2. D (1999) p u -C m acmb .

3. acmb 2001, 57.

4. i m u p acmb c b ddd. i d pb,

kg kdg pcc kdg gmc cuc

g uggd b hkk 1974.

5. s Dd 1963.

6. vm 1989 pd b dcu. h, d dcu

vm Pckd 2004, c i dd.

7. p acmb b, vm 2007. vm

cb b acmb vm 1989.

8. Pckd 2004.

9. t cg md b rd huu gu bu

cu muddg acmb huu 2000.

10. acmb xmp acmb 2001 [1957], c 44.

11. s lb 1985.

12. acmb, 2001 [1957], 53.

13. o d gc bc dcp c ( ppd cu bc),

hb 1980.

14. o d d d md, Bkm 2000.

15. t b u, cu ubjc m u bjc, uc pbm xcudg cu d c. t pbm m c m -

( g c cd) u bg cud b ccu

p g p. p u pbm, Gdm

1976. t cd pbm d b s dc b --c

d p s 1983.

16. tk mu ju mkg dc, c

p pu d pp.

17. acmb 2001 [1957], c 33, 57. t fcd c m cmm-

g c 3345 Intention m mk, d pck up

x 45 mu xmp budg dc. a cm xcp d M c xg acmb M 2004.

18. M p acmb muc rcd M c xg

acmb x M 2004, c c up m cu gdg acmb

ccu. lk M, i mpz pmc pcc kdg acmb c-

cu g kdg u c. i pcc kdg m

cu c, p g du M.

19. M 2004, 44.

20. oB dcu -p u u pcc kdg oB

2003. i m bd mpc dcu, bu m cu m u-

ddg acmb g pm kg dg.


18/20

174 Anne newsteAd

21. a ccu pc pcc g cu

c, bu m pp gd cm mpb g k

.

22. obu, c pcdd b p dcud b s 1983

mmd cd b ccu. n ccd, c,

c cu c c u p . i bu

cud uccu pc- ddu p pcdg

c db cu, xmp.

23. s acmb 2001 [1957], 80 ucu pcc kdg a

pcc gm.

24. i c xmp bcu i d c, bu bcu gd

u m-d ucu pcc .

25. acmb gdd tum mud dppg bmb c c-

. s acmb 1981. u dcu, cmp uc

tcm 2008.

26. a p md b M 2004, ug huu 2000.

27. s wm 1981.

28. C. r 2003. r g w? qu

pp c m b x. o kg, bjc qu

d pp pd cg c pc . aug

i k ccu pcpb d bjc c -

g c, uc ccu c cm g kdg bd b. ob cx mkg c b

, dc pcp d cu b. n, i k

ud x cg dc u ccu, p dg

-p u cc g kdg.

29. s xmp ud acmb 2001 [1957], c 28, 51.

30. M 2004 mk b.

31. acmb 2000 [1957], 26 (pgp c 17).

32. o b g kdg, nd 2006.

33. acmb, , d g ud xp kdg cuc d uu pd c. t xp m b c, cg

gp ccu pcc gm.

34. a uggd b r 2003.

BIBlIogRAPhy

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Documents

Interpreting Anscombe's 'Intention