2001

SID INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM

DIGEST of TECHNICAL PAPERS

SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION DISPLAY

First Edition

June 2001

ISSN 0001-966X

Publisher: Society for Information Display w?7"*mover 89

610 South 2nd St.

San Jose, CA 95112

Table of Contents

1: ANNUAL SID BUSINESS MEETING

Presiding 1

Aris Sllzars President, Society for Information Display

SID Honors andAwards Presentations 1

Andras I. Lakatos Chair, SID Honors and Awards Committee

2: FORMAL OPENING

Welcoming Remarks 1

Paul S. Drzaic SID '01 General Chair

Frank Llbsch SID '01 Technical Program Chair

3: KEYNOTEADDRESSESChain Paul S. Drzaic E-Ink, Cambndge, MA

3.1 ALIS PDP: A Key Device for the Digital Wonderlandof the 21st Century 3

Yoshito Tsunoda Fujitsu Hitachi Plasma Display, LTD.,

Akashi, Japan

3.2 It's All Aboutthe Eyeballs 3

Claude Legllse New Business Group andGJMHome

Products, Intel Corp., Santa Clara, CA

4: FLC TECHNOLOGYChair. M. Wand Display TechCo-Chair: M. Schadt ROLIC

4.1 Invited Paper: Advances in Materials for Liquid CrystalDisplays 6

R. Shashidhar Naval Research Lab

4.2 PolymerNetwork-Stabilized Monostable FLCDs UsingCholesteric-Chiral Smectic C Phase Transition Material 8

S.-W. Choi, S.-S. Choi, H.-H. Shin, S.-B. Kwon

LG.Philips LCD, Inc.

4.3 Novel Flexible Display using Ferroelectric Liquid-Crystalline Polymer and Plastic Film Substrates 12

H. Kuma, T. Iwakuma, F. Moriwaki, M. Fukuda,T. Sekiya Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.

M. Araki, Y. Saito, M. Gomyo, T. Mita FujiXerox Co., Ltd.

4.4 Polymer-Stabilized FLCDs Exhibiting V- and Half-V EO

Characteristics,

16

S. Kobayashi Science of University ofTokyo in Yamaguchi

5: APPLICA TIONS: VEHICULAR DISPLAYSChair. R. Smith-Gillespie Rosen Products LLCCo-Chair: R, L. Donofrio Display Device Consultants

5.1 Invited Paper History and Status of Organic Light EmittingDevice (OLED) Technology for VehicularApplications 22

J. K. Mahon Universal Display Corporation

5.2 Automotive LCD Backlighting Issues and Solutions 26

P. Weindorf, G. Milne, D. Anderson Visteon Corp.5.3 LCD Projection Image Source for Head-Up Display 30

R. D. Brown, D. H. Modro, M. R. Greer Rockwell Collins

Flight Dynamics

5.4 Glass Cockpit for the U-2 , .'. 34L. J. Bialecki, B. L. Berson Lockheed Martin Aeronautics

Company

6: NEWAMLCDsChair: R. Stewart Alien TechnologyCo-Chair: K. Schleupen IBM T*J., Watson Research Center

6.1 Invited Paper: All-Polymer Thin Rim TransistorsFabricated by High-Resolution Ink-Jet Printing 40

T. Kawase University of Cambridge andEpson Cambridge

LaboratoryH. Sirringhaus, R. H. Friend University of CambridgeT. Shimoda Seiko-Epson Corporation

6.2 A Select Line Driver for the Offset-Scan-and-Hold Dual

Select Diode AMLCDs 44

W. den Boer PlanarSystems, Inc.

6.3 Field-Sequential Smectic LCD with TFT Pixel Amplifier. 48

K.-l. Takatori, H. Imai, H. Asada, M. Imai NEC Corp.6.4 Active Matrix Amorphous Silicon Photo-sensor Array

for Flexible Substrate,

52

S. H. Won, J. I. Ryu, J. H. Hur, J. Jang KyungHeeUniversity

G. J. Jang, C. W. Lee, S. T. Jung Infowave Korea

6.5L Late-News Paper: AMLCDs Using Organic Thin-FilmTransistors on Polyester Substrates 57M. G. Kane, I. G. Hill, J. Camp!, M. S. Hammond,

B. Greening SarnoffCorp.C. D. Sheraw, J. A. Nichols, D. J. Gundlach,

J. R. Huang, C. C. Kuo, L. Jia, T. N. Jackson

Penn State UniversityJ. L. West, J. Francl Kent State University,

7: NOVEL DISPLAYSChair: J. A. Rupp Coming IncorporatedCo-Chair: D. Schott Three-Five Systems

7.1 Optical Characteristics of a High-Performance LCoS Virtual

Display 62

P. Gleckman, M. Schuck Colorado MicroDlsplay, Inc.

7.2 OLED and LED Displays with Autonomous Pixel Matching 67

P. Salam UnispiayS.A.

7.3 ISIS: a 28-in 2k x 2k LCD Monitor for Air Traffic Control

Applications 71

P. Santy BarcoView Command & Control

7.4 Machine Vision Passive Touch Technology for Interactive

Displays 74

G. Morrison, M. Singh, D. Holmgren SMART

Technologies Inc.

8: FEDs I: MOLYBDENUMAND CARBON TIPSChair: C. J. Curtin Candescent TechnologiesCo-Chair: W. E. Howard elvlagin Corp.

8.1 New Insights into the Degradation of Field Emission Displays... 81

R. H. Reuss, B. R. Chalamala Motorola, Inc.k

8.2 Transformation of Electron Emission Behavior on Mo-tipFEAs by Diamond-Like Carbon Coating 84J.-H. Jung, G.-S. Park LG Electronics Inc.,

8.3 Operation of FEAs in Hydrogen and the Developmentof Thin-Film Metal Hydrides for Integration into FEDs 89B. R. Chalamala, R. H. Reuss Motorola, Inc.

8.4 Extremely High Electron Emitting Propertiesof Self-Organized Cartion Nano-Tlps 92

S. J. Chung, H. S. Kim, J. Jang, S. H. Lim

KyungHee UniversityC. H. Lee Wonkwang UniversityB. Y. Moon KyungWoon University

9: PANEL DRIVE SCHEMESChair: R. A. Martin Silicon ImageCo-Chair: T. Futami Hitachi Displays

9.1 Combined Image Decompression and Display DrivingUsing Wavelet-Based Multiple Line Addressing 98

N. A. Lawrence, T. D. Wilkinson, W. A. Crossiand

Photonics & Sensors Group

9.2 Multi-Format Digital Display with Conteht Driven DisplayFormat 102

G. Cairns, C. Dachs, M. Brownlow Sharp Laboratories of

Europe Ltd.

Y. Kubota, H. Washio, M. Hljikigawa Sharp CorporationLCDDevelopment Group

9.3 WhisperBus: An Advanced Interconnect Link forTFTColumn Driver Data 106

R. McCartney, J. Kozisek, M. Bell

National Semiconductor, Inc.

9.4 High-Speed l/F for TFT-LCD Source Driver iC byCMADS (Current Mode Advanced {Differential Signaling) 111

K. Yusa, T. Morigami, T. Hayashi, M. Yamaguchi,A. Tajima NEC Corporation

9.5L Late-News Paper: Overdrive Method forTN-Mode LCDs -

Recursive System with Capacitance Prediction,

114K. Sekiya, H. Nakamura IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory

10: ANTIFERROELECTRIC LCDs AND ION

TRANSPORTChair: S. Kobayashi Science University of TokyoCo-Chair: S. D. Lee Seoul National University

10.1 Invited Paper: Future Antfferroefectric Liquid Crystal

Displays ,....:....: »i 120

S. T. Lagerwall, K. D'havG, P. Rudquist Chalmers UniversityofTechnohgy '

" «'•<* '<

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WITHDRAWN

Electro Optical Devices from Banana Shaped LiquidCrystals 124A Jakh, L-C Chien Kent State UniversityD Kruerke, H Sawade, G Heppke Technical University

Ion Transport Simulations and DC Leakage Current

Measurements in Nematic LCDs 128

H De Vleeschouwer, S Vermael, F Bougnoua,A Adamski, G Stojmenovic, K Neyts,H Pauwels University of Gent

A Verschueren, R Van Asselt, E Alexander PhilipsElectronics BV

APPLICATIONS: 1999 DISPLAY

OF THE YEAR AWARDSChair D Syroid High Lumen DisplaysCo-Chair M Kalmanash KaiserElectronics

Invited Paper Active Matrix OLED Microdisplays 134G W Jones eMagm Corporation

Invited Paper Portable Internet Appliance with Virtual

SVGA Display 138

A Hildebrand, D Brooks, J Morris, A Watkins, D Porter

Inviso Inc

Invited Paper Lighting Elements of Carbon Nanotube

Field Emission Display 142S Uemura tee Electronics Corp

Invited Paper EBU Color Filter for LCDs 146T Sugiura Toppan Pnntmg Co Ltd

ACTIVE-MA TRIX ELECTROPHORETIC

DISPLAYSChair T Tsujimura IBM Japan LtdCo-Chair J Jang Kyung Hee University12 1 SVGA Microencapsulated Electrophoretic Active Matrix

Display for Information Appliances 152

P Kazlas, J Au, K Geramita, H Gates, M Sterner,C Honeyman, P Drzaic E Ink Corporation

K Schleupen, B Wisnieff, R Horton, R John

IBM T J Watson Research Center

A Comfortable Electronic Ink Display Using a Foil Baseda Si TFT Array 157Y Chen, K Denis, P Kazlas, P Drzaic EInk Corporation

Flexible Active Matrix Display Constructed Using a

Microencapsulated Electrophoretic Material and an

Organic Semiconductor Based Backplane 160K Amundson, J Ewing, P Kazlas, R McCarthy,

J D Albert, R Zehner, P Drzaic E Ink CorpJ Rogers, Z Bao, K Baldwin Lucent Technologies

Active Matrix Electrophoretic Displays Containing Black

and White Particles with Opposite Polarities 164

J Hou, S Shokhor, S Naar CopyTele Inc

3-D DISPLAYSChair P T Breen, Jr The MITRE CorpCo-Chair J H Brindle LME Inc

Multilayer PDLC Screen for Holography and Displayingof Non Compact Objects 170

V Belyaev, A Kostyuk, N Kovtonyuk Centra/ R&DInstitute Cometa

The 3D Display Using Field-Sequential LCD with LightDirection Controlling Back Light 174K Toyooka, T Miyashita, T Uchida Tohoku University

Micromirror Arrays for Stereoscopic 3D Displays 179J Yan, S T Kowel, H J Cho, C H Ahn Umv of Cincinnati

The Realism of Reflection Holographic StereogramsW Kosnik, F Previc, G Polhamus TASC

183

FEDs II: NOVEL FEDsChair A Ghosh eMagm CorpCo-Chair J M Kim Samsung Advanced Institute of TechnologyInvited Paper Fabncation of Ballistic Electron Surface-

Emitting Display on Glass Substrate 188T Komoda, Y Honda T Hatai, Y Watabe, T ichihara,

K Aizawa Matsushita Electnc Works Ltd

N Koshida Tokyo University of Agnculture and Technology

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Novel Device Structure of MIM Cathode Array for FieldEmission Displays 193

M Sagawa T Kusunoki, M Suzuki, K TsujiHitachi Ltd

Novel Low-Power Driving Method for MIM-Cathode

Displays 196

M Suzuki, T Kusunoki, M Sagawa, K Tsuji Hitachi Ltd

Late-News Paper Thin Film Edge-Emitter Field EmissionFlat Panel Display 201A Kastalsky, S Shokhor, J Hou, S Naar CopyTele Inc

N Abanshin, B Gorfinkel Volga-Svet Ltd

INTERFACEANDIMAGE PROCESSINGChair H Suzuki IBMJapan Ltd

Co-Chair N Balram Faroudja Labs

Invited Paper PhotonLink An Optical Interface for

Remote Digital Displays 206Y S Son, Y S Jin, H J Lee, H J Park, S S Shin

PhotonAge Inc

Development of an UXGA Display System by a DigitalPacket Video Link 210J Hanari, M Watanabe A Okazaki Toshiba CorporationJ Mamiya, Y Sugiuchi, K Yamauchi IBMJapan Ltd

T Futami, N Kasai Hitachi Ltd

Color Error Diffusion Accurate Luminance from CoarselyQuantized Displays 214M A Klompenhouwer, G de Haan Philips Research

Laboratories

Late-News Paper Image Scaling Technology with

Preserving Extracted Contours Transition 218

J Someya, M Yamakawa, Y Okuno Mitsubishi Electric

Corporation

BISTABLE NEMATIC DISPLAYSChair P J Bos Kent State UniversityCo-Chair T Uchida Tohoko University

Recent Improvements of Bistable Nematic DisplaysSwitched By Anchoring Breaking (BiNem") 224

I Dozov, S Lamarque-Forget D Stoenescu, J AngeleR Vercelletto, B Pecout, A Boissier NemoptlcP Martinot-Lagarde Universite Pans-Sud

Bistable Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystals Display withPermanent Grayscales and Fast Switching 228Z L Xie, Z G Meng, K W Ng, B Z. Tang, M Wong,

H S Kwok Hong Kong Umv ofScience & Technology

Considerations of the d/p Ratio in the Design of a Bistable

Twist Nematic Display 232

B Wang, P J Bos Kent State University

Late-News Paper. A Study on the Lamination Sequenceof Novel Cholestenc Reflective Polarizer (CRP) 236P-J Hsieh, H-L Kuo Industnal Technology Research Institute

APPLICA TIONS: 2000 DISPLA YOF

THE YEAR AWARDSChair D McCartney National SemiconductorCo-Chair D Syroid High Lumen DisplaysInvited Paper Direction of Low Temperature p Si

TechnologyK Kanzaki, M Sakamoto Toshiba CorporationInvited Paper Wide Aspect FPM with Calibrated HighInformation Content DisplayD E Evanicky, O I Medina, B Daeda SGIJ D Mendelson Harvard Business School

Invited Paper Sharp s Advances in the Developmentof the LCD TV in the 21s CenturyM Fujiwara Sharp Corporation

Invited Paper Image Processor Architecture Enables SmartLCD Design Integrating LCD Panel with Display ControllerElectronics

R Greenberg, T Michel Pixelworks IncS -S Kim, J H Seouk J Kim, J -H Park

Samsung Electronics Co

Invited Paper Eyewear Platforms For Miniature DisplaysM B Spitzer, P M Zavracky, J Crawford, P Aquilino,

G Hunter MicroOptical Corporation

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Table of Contents

18: ULTRA-LOW-POWER AMLCDsChair. W. den Boer Planar Systems

Co-Chair: H. Suzuki IBMJapan, Ltd.

18.1 Invited Paper: Ultra-Low Power AMLCDs 264

R. G. Stewart Alien Technology Corporation

18.2 A 2.15 inch QCIF Reflective Color TFT-LCD with DigitalMemory on Glass (DMOG) 268

H. Kimura, T. Maeda, T. Tsunashima, T. Morita,H. Murata, S. Hirota, H. Sato Toshiba Corporation

18.3 A Low-Power Data Driver with Stepwise Driving Method

forTFT-LCDs 273

B. D. Choi, O. K. Kwon HanyangUniversity

18.4 TFT-LCDs with Monolithic Multi-Drivers for HighPerformance Video and Low-Power Text Modes 276

H. Washio, K. Maeda, Y. Kaise, Y. Kubota,M. HIJIkigawa Sharp CorporationM. Brownlow, G. Cairns Sharp Laboratories of Europe

18.5L Late-News Paper: Low Power Consumption TFT-LCD

with Dynamic Memory Embedded in Pixels 280

H. Tokioka, M. Agari, M. Inoue, T. Yamamoto, H. Mural,

H. Nagata Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

19: BACKLIGHTINGChair. M. Anandan eMagin Corp.Co-Chair: M. Suzuki IBM Display Business Unit

19.1 Invited Paper: Xe Discharge Backlights for LCDs 286

S. Mikoshiba The University ot Electro-Communications

19.2 A 100,000-cd/m2, Capacity Coupled Electrodeless Discharge

Backlight with High Efficacy for LC TVs 290

Y. Baba, M. Izuka, T. Shiga, S. Mikoshiba The Universityof Electro-Communications

S. Nishiyama Hitachi, Ltd

19.3 Optimized LCD Backlight for Outdoor and High Brightness

Applications 295

R. Blanchard Litton Systems, Inc.

19.4 Reflective Backlights for Liquid Crystal Displays 298

A. Mosley, J. Burrage, N. Conway, M. Halim, S. Latham,

J. Pommerehne, P. Rundle Opsys Limited

20: FEDs III: CARBON NANOTUBESChair: R. T. Tuenge PlanarSystemsCo-Chair: T. Fehlen Candescent Technologies

20.1 Invited Paper: New Emitter Techniques for Field Emission

Displays 304

J. M. Kim, N. S. Lee, D. S. Chung, S. H. Park, Y. W. Jin,

J. H. Kang, Y. S. Choi, H. Y. Kim, M. J. Yun,

N. S. Park, I. T. Han, J. W. Kim, J. E. JungSamsung Advanced Institute of Technology

J. H. You, C. G. Lee, S. H. Jo, K. S. Choi, E. J. Chi,

S. J. Lee, H. G. Park Samsung SDI

20.2 Gated Field Emitter Using Carbon Nanotube Line Emitters

Directly Grown into the Submicron-Holes for Field

Emission Display 309

Y.-H. Lee, Y.-T. Jang, C.-H. Choi, B.-k. Ju, M.-H. Oh

Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyJ.-H. Ahn Hanyang University

20.3 Super-High-Luminance Light-Source Device withCarbon

Nanotube Emitter 312

J. Yotani, S. Uemura, T. Nagasako, H. Kurachi,H. Yamada, T. Ezaki tee Electronics Corp.

Y. Salto Mie UniversityY. Ando, X. Zhao Miejo UniversityM. Yumura National Institute of Materials andChemical

Research

20.4 Printable Triode Structure Carbon Nanotubes Field

Emission Display 316

C.-C. Lee, Y.-Y. Chang, J.-R. Sheu, J.-C. Ho, J.-H. Liao,

H.-C. Cheng, M.-C. Hsiao, C.-X. Han, S.-M. Huang,W.-C. Wang Electronic Research & Service

Organization (ERSOyindustrial Technology Research

Institute (ITRI)

21: IMPROVEMENTS IN OPTICAL

METROLOGY

Chair: T. Fiske Philips ComponentsCo-Chair: F. Rochow LMTLichtmesstechnik GmbHBerlin

21.1 Electro-Optical Characterization of Reflective LCDs 322

M. E. Becker, J. Laur, J. Neumeier autronic-Melchers GmbH

21.2 Experimental Comparison of Contrast Ratio vs. F/# for

Various Reflective LCoS Modes 326

J. Gandhi, J. E. Anderson, M. E. Stefanov Hana Microdisplay

Technologies Inc.

21.3 NIST Colorimetric Calibration Facility for Displays — Part 2 330

F. Manoocheri, S. W. Brown, Y. Ohno N/S7

21.4 Compensation for Stray Light in Projection DisplayMetrology 334

P. Boynton, E. Kelley National Institute of Standards and

Technology

22: REFLECTIVE LCDs I

Chair: H. S. Kwok Hong Kong University

Co-Chair: J. W. Doane Kent Displays

22.1 PH-VAN System Design for High Contrast Rub-Free

Microdisplays 340

J. E. Anderson, J. Gandhi, M. E. Stefanov Hana

Microdisplay Technologies, Inc.

22.2 RGB-Stacked Holographic Polymer Dispersed LiquidCrystal Device for Color Reflective Display 344

G. Saitoh, H. Mural, S.-l. Uehara, T. Gotoh, K. Mimura,T. Nakata, K. Sumiyoshi, H. Hayama NEC Corporation

22.3 Diffuse Renditions of Spatially Pixelated and Temporally

Multiplexed H-PDLCs for Full Color Reflective Displays 348

A. K. Fontecchio, J. Qi, M. J. Escuti, I. Amlmori,

G. P. Crawford Brown UniversityS. Faris Reveo, Inc.

23: APPLICATIONS: NOVEL DISPLAY

APPLICATIONSChair: M. Kalmanash KaiserElectronics

Co-Chair: A. I. Lakatos Consultant

23.1 Progress of the Interactive Information Display Tutorial on

CD-ROM 354

S. M. Chmura, G. P. Crawford Brown University

23.2 A High Resolution Stereoscopic Computer Projection

Display for Surgical Planning 359

K. Montgomery, F. Mazzella, M. Stephanides,S. Sohendel Stanford University

23.3 A Novel Photoaddressable Electronic Paper Utilizing

Cholesterlc LC Microcapsules and OrganicPhotoconductor 362

S. Yamamoto, H. Kobayashi, T. Kakinuma, T. Hlkichl,

N. HIJ1, T. Ishii, Y. Harada, M. Koshlmzu,

K. Maruyama, T. Niitsu, T. Suzuki, D. Tsuda,

H. Arisawa Fuji Xerox Co. Ltd

23.4 A Liquid-Crystal Fresnel Zone Device and Its Light

Focusing Properties ,

366

H. Ren, L. Zhang, L. Xuan Chinese Academyof Sciences

M. Chen, X. Huang North Liquid Crystal EngineeringR&D

Center

24: ACTIVE-MA TRIX OLEDsChair: K. R. Sarma HoneywellCo-Chair: W. den Boer Planar Systems

24.1 Invited Paper: Pursuit of Active Matrix Organic Light

Emitting Diode Displays ,

372

R. M. A. Dawson, M. G. Kane Samott Corporation

24.2 Direct View Active Matrix VGA OLED-on-Cryslalline-Silicon

Display376

J. L. Sanford, E. S. Schlig IBM

24.3 Active-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode Display

Implemented Using Metal-Induced Unilaterally Crystallized

Polycrystalline Silicon Thin-Film Transistors..., „380

Z. Meng, H. Chen, C. Qiu, H. S. Kwok, M. Wong The Hong

Kong University of Science and Technology

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Late-News Paper A 13 0-inch AM-OLED Display with Top

Emitting Structure and Adaptive Current Mode

Programmed Pixel Circuit (TAC) 384

T Sasaoka, M Sekiya A Yumoto, J Yamada, T Hirano,Y Iwase, T Yamada, T Ishibashl, T Mori, M Asano,

S Tamura, T Urabe Core Technology & Network

Company

LATE-NEWS SESSIONChair F Libsch IBM T J Watson Research Center

Late-News Paper Mercury-Free 18 Class Flat Fluorescent

Lamp with Good Uniformity 391

M G Kwak, J I Han, W K Kim, S K Park, S J Hong,

Y H Kim Korea Electronics Technology Institute

J Y Choi, K S Jeong Wooyoung Co Ltd

S H Sohn Kyungpook National University

Late-News Paper A Novel Low Cost Binder for Flexible

AC Powder ElectroluminescentPanels

D A Davies, A Vecht J Sliver, P Titler University of

Greenwich

D C Morton UnitedStates ArmyResearch Laboratory

Late-News Paper Autostereoscopic Display for Image,Film and Video ApplicationsD Just Eumetsat

H Runge DLR

Late-News Paper A Novel Display Method for Field

Sequential Color LCD without Color Break upN Koma, T Uchida Tohoku University

Late-NewsPaper Silica Aerogel Thin Film Substrate for

OLED

H Yokogawa, K Kawano, M Yokoyama Matsushita

Electric Works, Ltd

T Tsutsui, M Yahiro Kyushu UniversityY Shigesato Aoyama Gakuin University

Late-News Paper New Method of Optimizing AG

Properties for High Definition LCDs Using Ray TracingSimulation

I Amimori, K Miyazaki, K Nakamura, T Aral, H Mori,

Y Shmagawa Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd

DISPLA YPHOSPHORS

Chair A Vecht Universityof Greenwich

Co-Chair D Morton Army Research Laboratory

Improvement of Longevity of Blue Phosphor for PDP

ApplicationsS Zhang Daiden Co Ltd and Saga UniversityM Kokubu, H Fujii Daiden Co Ltd

H Uchnke Saga University

Analysis of Deterioration of BaMgAI 0O ,Eu2* Phosphor for

Plasma Display Panels

S Tadaki, K Inoue, S Fukuta, M Ishimoto, K Betsui

Fujitsu Laboratones Ltd

N Iwase Fujitsu Hitachi Plasma Display Ltd

Optimized Phosphors for Field Emission Displays 422

B Cummings, R Pearson Candescent Techno/ogles Inc

K Kajiwara, Y Kato Sony CorporationY Hatano, Y Ito Sony Electronics Inc

New Developments in Blue Oxide EL Phosphors 424

A H Kitai, Z Jiang, J Deng McMaster University

K Cook Elite Display Systems

MANUFACTURINGAND MEASUREMENT

ISSUES FOR LCoS DISPLAYS

Chair S P Atwood Display Check LLC

Co-Chair E Schlam Elliott Schlam Associates

Simple and Accurate Optical Reflection and Phase

Compensation Methods for Reflective LCD Cell Gap 430

H L Ong KopinCorporation

A Two Dimensional and Hyperfine Measurement Method

of Cell Parameter Distributions in the Reflective LC Cell by

Using a Stokes Parameter Method 434

M Kawamura, S Sato Akita University

Investigation of the Bow of Silicon Backplanes for

Microdisplay Applications 439

G Bodammer, D W Calton, I Underwood

The University of Edinburgh

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418

26 4 Assembly of Reflective PDLC Microdisplays 442

F Bruyneel, H De Smet, J. Vanfleteren, A Van Calster

Ghent University

27: REFLECTIVE LCDs IIChair P S Drzaic E-Ink

Co-Chair G Bryan-Brown ZBD Displays Ltd

27 1 High Brightness Reflective Color STN-LCD Using a Multi-

Directional Asymmetrical Microlens Array Light Control

Film 448

Y.-P Huang, F-J Ko, H-P D Shieh National Chiao

Tung University

27 2 Twisted-Nematic Compensator for Reflective Color NB-

STN-LCDs with a Single Polarizer 452

A Masaki, T Uesaka, Y Kumagai, K Kaminade,T Toyooka, Y Kobori Nippon Mitsubishi Oil

Corporation

27 3 New Cholestenc Color Filters for Reflective LCDs 456

C Doornkamp, R. T Wegh, J Lub Philips Research

27 4 Super High Brightness Reflective Cholestenc Display 460

A Kahn, X -Y Huang, R Armbruster, F Nicholson, N

Miller, B. Wall, J W Doane Kent Displays Inc

28: PROJECTIONAND LARGE-AREA

DISPLAYSChair P Baron ABCD TechnologyCo-Chair E Stupp Display Consultants

28 1 Invited Paper Current Status and Trends for Business

Projector Technology & Markets 466

S Dash Stanford Resources inc

28 2 Tiled Display Utilizing Ceramic Actuators for Large Area Flat

Panels 470

Y. Takeuchi, T Nanataki, I Ohwada NGK Insulators Ltd

28 3 IMODS —A New MEMS/Optlcs Display System 475

G Starkweather Microsoft Research

29: VIDEO QUALITYAMLCDs IChair K Schleupen IBM T J Watson Research Center

Co-Chair. K Sarma Honeywell

29 1 Invited Paper High Resolution Monitors What Does It

Take? 480

F Hayashiguchi IBMJapan

29 2 18 1' Ultra-FFS TFT-LCD with Super Image Qualityand Fast Response Time 484

S H Lee, S. M Lee, H Y Kim, J M Kim, S H Hong,Y H Jeong, C H Park, Y J Choi, J Y Lee,J W Koh, H S Park Hyundai Electronics Ind

29 3 Fast Response 15-in XGA TFT LCD with Feedforward

Driving (FFD) Technology for Multimedia Applications 488

K Nakanishi, S Takahashi, H Oura, T Matsumura,S Miyake, K Kobayashi Advanced Display Inc

K Oda, S Tahata, A Yuuki Advanced TechnologyR&D

Center

J Someya, M Yamakawa Mitsubishi Electnc Corp

29 4L Late-News Paper Image Synchronized Brightness Control 492

I Hwang, C W Park, S C Kang, D S SakongSamsung Electronics Co Ltd

30: IMAGE COLORAND SHARPNESS

Chair A Jacobsen The Boeing Co

Co-Chair L D Silverstein VCD Services Inc

30 1 Invited Paper. Naturalness and Image Quality Towards

Perceptually Optimal Color Reproduction of Natural

Scenes 496

H de Ridder Delft University of Technology

30 2 Optimal and Acceptable Hue Ranges for Display Primaries 500

E H A Langendijk, I Heyndenckx PhilipsResearchLaboratones

30 3 The Visibility of Differences in Perceived Sharpness and Its

Relation to Display Charactenstics 504

I Heyndenckx Philips Research Laboratones

S Bech Bang & Olufsen A/S

E Mastenbroek Philips Components BV

M De Lameillieure Philips Industnal Activities

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Effect of Image Compression on Image Quality

P G J Barten Barten Consultancy

508

ORGANIC LEDs

Chair W E Howard eMagm Corp

Co-Chair C W Tang Eastman Kodak Co

Full Color SVGA+ OLED On Silicon Microdisplay 514

O Prache eMagm Corporation

Light Emitting Polymers for Full Colour Display

Applications 518

S K Heeks, J H Burroughes, C Town, S Cina N BaynesN Athanassopoulous J C Carter Cambndge Display

Technology

Organic EL Materials Based on Styryl and Amine

Derivatives 522

C Hosokawa, S Toshio, K Fukuoka, H Tokailin

Y Hironaka, H Ikada, M Funahashi, T Kusumoto

Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd

Fabrication of Lithium-Based Alloy Cathodes for OrganicLight Emitting Diodes by D C Magnetron Sputtering 526

P K Raychaudhun, C W Tang J K Madathil

Eastman Kodak Company

DISPLAY MANUFACTURING: PLASMA

DISPLAY PANELS

Chair K Warn Matsushita PDF Division

Co-Chair G Gibson FAS TechnologiesFoam Glass Barrier—A New PDP Barrier Rib

Technology 532

R E Ernsthausen, P S Friedman, C J Barnhart,

R J Cutcher, V J Keglewitsch Photonics Systems Inc

J H Choi, T R Suess, A L Scheuer, A CartagenaDuPontPhotopolymer and Electronic Matenals

Development of PDP Rear Panel by Etching Technology 537

W S Kim, J S Lee, G W Lee, S Y Kim, H T Ha

LG Micron Ltd

Barrier Ribs Formed for PDP by Rolling of Green TapeY -S Kim, H -J Jeon, H S Kim Hongik University

S -Y Lee, S -K Hong LG Production Engmeenng

Research Center

Driver IC Integrated LTCC M PDP Back Panel

B J Baik.J H Ryu, S J Cho, W S Jang, M H Park

LG Electronics Inc

POSTER SESSIONChair J LanmerNASAAmes Research Center

Active-Matrix LCDs

A New TFT-LCD Panel Structure with High Aperture Ratio

and Small Signal Delay by Fabrication TFT in Line

Crossover

J W Park, M C Lee, J S Kim, C H Kim, M K Han

Seoul National University

The Improvement of Electrical Stability in the PolysillconTFTs with Air Cavities at the Gate Oxide Edges

M C Lee, S H Jung, W J Nam, J H Lee, M K Han

Seoul National University

A Reflective MIM LCD Using a Plastic Substrate

S Aomori, T Maruyama, Y Nakatani, M Yoshida

Sharp Corporation

SPC Poly Si TFT Having a Maximum Process

Temperature of380°C

S J Park, B R Cho, K H Kim, K S Cho, S Y Yoo,

A Y Kim, J Jang Kyung Hee UniversityD H Sin Dong Kuk University

540

544

P 1

P2

P3

P-4

550

554

558

562

P8

P9

P10

P 11

P 12

P 13

P 14

P15

P16

P17

LP1

P18

P19

P20

P21

P22

P23

ApplicationsP5

P6

P7

Characteristics and Applications of NewWide Band

Retardation Films 566

A Uchiyama, T Yatabe Teijin Ltd

Submicron Thin Retardation Coating 571

P Lazarev, N Ovchmnikova, M Paukshto Optiva Inc

WearResistance of Indium Tin Oxide Coatings on Polyethylene

Terephthalate Substrates for Touchscreen Applications 574

D R Cairns, G P Crawford Brown University

A F Chernefsky MicroTouch Systems Inc

P24

P25

P26

587

590

595

598

602

606

610

Conductive and Adhesive Properties of Z axis Adhesives

for Tail Bonding 578

D R Cairns, G P Crawford Brown UniversityM L LaCourse, M J Jakubowski, F J Bottan MicroTouch

Systems Inc

TV Display Applications by an Advanced Multi-Media

Display Processor (AMDP2) 582

T Sawaragi, H Miyaguchi, T Kojima Texas Instruments

Japan Limited

Applied Vision/Human Factors

WITHDRAWN

Effect of Optical Phase Shift on MTF Based Metricsof Image QualityC J Lloyd BARCOXenia

Display Image Quality Evaluation with Multi Scale Human

Visual Model

J -H Yu, Y -C Lin, H -P D Shieh National Chiao Tung

UniversityM-J Liaw Industnal TechnologyResearch Institute

Presentation of Visual and Audio Information

for a Human Computer Interface

Y Liu Motorola Labs

X Fu, C Wu Chinese Academy of Sciences

WITHDRAWN

The Methods of Analysis and Synthesis ofSymbols of

Matrix Alphabets of Electronic Indicators and DisplaysI I Litvak, D V Fel'dman, K A Bogachyov Moscow

State Institute of Electronics and Mathematics

Augmented View for Tunnel Vision Device Testing

by Patients in Real Environments

F Vargas-Martin, E Peli The Schepens Eye Research

Institute

A Variable Addressability BinocularSystem

K Kubala, R B Hooker University of Colorado

Late-News Poster Strong Accommodation Bias

to a Collimated Retinal Scanned Light DisplayB T Schowengerdt, E J Seibel, J P Kelly,

T A Furnesslll University of Washington

CRTs

Residual Gas Analysis on Various Tube Size and Different

Process Stages in Cathode Ray Tubes

B-J Lee, J-H Jung, G-S Park LG Electronics Inc

Morphological Analysis of Disposed Screen and DisposingProcesses Optimization byRobust DesignS -H Lee G -Y Nam, J -P Kim Onon Electronics

A Predictor Method Based on Neural Network for CRT

Cut Off Potential Control

C -N Mo, M S D Luo, C H Yeh, T C Wang Chunghwa

PictureTubes Ltd

Deflected Beam Analysis System for Electron Gun

H Y Ahn, J N Kim, H C Yang, S H Yim, H.W Jang,

T S Oh, Y H Cho, M Fukushima Samsung SDI

Hysteresis Loss in the Fernte Core ofa Deflection Yoke

X Zhang, H Yin Southeast University PR China

D W Harberts Philips Components B V

Display Electronics

A High Performance MIM Device with LowThreshold

Voltage and Perfect SymmetryS J Hong, J i Han, C Kim, W K Kim, M K Kwak,

S K Park, C J Lee Korea Electronics Technology

Institute

M J Lee, K S Chung KyungHee University

Display ManufacturingIncorporation of Optiva Polanzers in LCD Production Line

Y Bobrov, P Lazarev, D McMurtry, S Remizov

Optiva inc

Use of UV Curable Organic/Inorganic Hard-Coats for

Display ApplicationsC Tronche, J Ubert, C P Chawla DSMDesotech

Flat Board Probing for 30 jim Pitched Flat Panel Inspection

K Sato Toray Engmeenng Co, Ltd

S Kobayashi IBMJapan

615

619

622

626

630

634

639

642

646

IX

Table of Contents

P-27

P-28

P-29

P-30

P-31

P-32

P-33

P-34

P-35

P-36

P-37

P-38

P-39

LP-2

Polyarylate Films for Optical Applications with ImprovedUV-Resistance

S Angiolini, M Avidano Ferrania Imaging Technologies

The Effect of Thermal Shrinkage on Indium Tin Oxide

Coated Polyethylene Terephthalate for Flexible DisplayApplicationsD R Cairns, D C. Paine, G. P Crawford Brown

UniversityS N Kukureka University of Massachusetts Amherst

Novel Reflective Color STN Plastic Film LCD with High

Brightness and Parallax Free ImageS K. Park, J. I. Han, W. K. Kim, M. G Kwak, S. J. Hong,

C. J Lee Korea Electronics TechnologyInstitute

K S. Min, C Y. Park Sungkyunkwan University

Determination of Impurities in Organic Light Emitting Diode

Displays Using a Dedicated Mass SpectrometncTechniqueS Tominetti, A Renzo SAES Getters Sp A

Cell Gap Measurement Methods for Low-Cell-Gap and

Single-Polarizer Reflective LCDs

S. H Lee, W. S. Park, G.-D Lee, J. C. Kim, T.-H Yoon

Pusan National University

Display Measurement

P-40

P-41

Simultaneous Measurements of Thickness of Filled

Cholestenc LC Cell and the Average Refractive Index

S. Valyukh, V Sorokin Institute of SemiconductorPhysicsNASU

A Slobodyanyuk National Taras Shevchenko University

A Novel TFT-LCD Characterization Method UsingRetention Measurement

0. Tokuhiro IBMJapanK. Furumoto, M Sorida, Y. Miyazaki International

Test & Engmeenng Services

Characterization and Improvement of Contrast Ratio and

Color Shift for Color Sequential LCDs

Hiap Ong Kopm Corporation

Fabrication and Characterization of Hg-FreeFluorescent LampH. C. Lee, S. Lim Dankook University

Display SystemsLCD Planar Backlight Employing the External ElectrodeFluorescent Lamps Driven by Square Pulses from

Switching Inverter

H -S Kim, D -G Joh, Y -G Kim, J -J Ko, D -I Kim,C -W Lee, E -H Choi, G Cho Kwangwoon University

B.-H. Hong, H.-K. Sohn, B.-k Yu WooYoung Institute of

Technology

Design of a Thin Multiple-Lamp Backlight Systemby Optical SimulationJ Park, S Lim Dankook University

LED Parallel Drive for AMLCD BacklightingP. Wemdorf, E. Lee Visteon Corporation

DVl Compliance Test Using Test Point Access (TPA)Board and Equivalent Source Board (ESB)B Sung, E Lee, Z. Jang, S, H. Hwang Silicon Image Inc

Late-News Poster High Performance LCD BacklightingUsing High Intensity Red, Green and Blue Light EmittingDiodes

G Harbers LumiLeds LightingC. Hoelen Philips Lighting

Emissive DisplaysFEDs

Effect of CH4 Plasma Post Treatment on Carbon

Nanotubes by MPECVDH R Chu, J.-H. Jung, G.-S. Park LG Electronics Inc

A Novel Patterning Technology of Fine-Pitched CNT Pixels

for Field Emitter ArraysY -R. Cho, J. H. Lee, C.-S. Hwang, Y.-H. Song,

H -S. Uhm, D -H Kim, S -Y Kang, M.-Y Jung,K. I Cho ETRI

651

654

658

662

666

670

674

678

683

687

690

694

698

702

707

710

P-42 Effects of Deposition Temperature on the Etched Feature

of Thin Chromium Film and Their Application to Field

Emitter Arrays (FEAs) 714

H Kim, J.-W Park, B -K Ju, Y.-H Lee, M.-H. Oh KIST

J. Jang Kyung-Hee University

P-43 A Simple Structure and Fabrication of Carbon-NanotubeField Emission Display 718Y S. Choi, J H. Kang, H. Y Kim, Y. J. Lee, J. W Kim,

J. E. Jung, J. M. Kim, Y. W. Jin, N. S. Lee SamsungAdvanced Institute of Technology

S H Jo, K S Choi, C. G Lee, J. H. You Samsung SDI

P-44 WITHDRAWN

P-45 Performance of m-situ Laser Vacuum Sealing and

Annealing on the Panel for the Application of FieldEmission Displays 723

J P. Hong, D. S. Seo, C O. Kim Hanyang UniversityS, N. Cha, B. K. Song, N. S. Park, N. S. Lee, J. M. Kim

SamsungAdvanced Institute of TechnologyJ K Chee Hong-Ik University

OLEDs

P-46 New Color Changing Materials for OLED Microdisplays 727

I. Sokolik, W. E. Howard, A P. Ghosh eMagm

CorporationY M Shershukov, V T Skripkina, A. V. Tolmachev,

N. I. Voronkina Institute for Single CrystalsV. A. Dudkin, V. E Pukha Polytechnic UniversityO S. Pishkln Institute for Low Temperature Physics and

Engineering

P-47 WITHDRAWN

P-48 Patterning of OLED Cathodes by Metal Dry Etching 731

F. Pschenitzka, M -H Lu, J. C. Sturm Pnnceton

University

P-49 Dependence of Dark Spot Growth on Electrical StressingVoltage in OLED Devices 734K K Lin, S J. Chua, S F. Lim, W. Wang institute of Matenals

Research & Engmeenng

Phosphors

P-50 Morphology and Luminescence Property of GD2yfl3Li.Eu (0 0 < x < 0 8), Red-Phosphor with High Efficiency at

Low Voltages 738

S.-H Byeon, M -G Ko Kyung Hee UniversityJ -C Park Silla UniversityD.-K. Kim Kyungpook National UniversityK.-S. Suh ETRI

P-51 Preparation of (Y,Gd)BO, Eu3 Phosphor with HighLuminescent Efficiency by New Synthetic Method 742

D.-K. Kim, S.-M Yoon, C.-J. Park, B.-C. Kim, B.-K. Lee

Kyungpook National UniversrtyS.-H. Byeon Kyung Hee UniversityJ -C. Park Si//a University

P-52 Luminescence Properties of Pr-Doped Perovskite Titanate

Phospors 747

S -Y Kang, J -W. Byun, J. Y. Kim, K.-S. Suh, J. H. Lee,K. I. Cho Electronics and Telecommunications

Research Institute

S -G. Kang Hoseo University

P-53 Preparation of Spherical BaMgAll0Ol7 Eu2* Phosphor byAerosol Pyrolysis for PDP Application 750J. S. Yoo, B. S Jeon, G Y Hong, Y K. Yoo Chung-Ang

University

P-54 Characteristics of Spherical Zn(Ga(1 x|AIJ204 Mn Phosphors

by Aerosol Pyrolysis 754

G. Y. Hong, Y. K. Yoo, J S. Yoo Chung-Ang University

P-55 A New Test for the Presence of Eu1* in Eu2* DopedPhosphors 759J Silver, R. Withnall, A. Newport, M. I. Martinez-Rubio,

T. G. Ireland, P. J Marsh, A Vecht University of Greenwich

P-56 Blue-Emitting dc CaS Pb Electroluminescent Device 763

Y S Kim, S.-H. K. Park, K.-l. Cho, S. J. Yun Electronicsand Telecommunications Research Institute

X

Table of Contents

Plasma Displays

P 57 Stnation Phenomenon of Plasma Display Panel (PDP) Cell

and Its Application to Efficiency Improvement 767

C H Shon, J K Lee H C Kim S Dastgeer,S S Yang, S W Shin Pohang University of Science

and Technology

P 58 Optimization of the Luminous Efficiency of Plasma DisplayPanels Using Numerical Modeling 770

G Veroms, U S Inan Stanford University

P 59 Microcavity Plasma Discharge Arrays for Display

Applications 775

S-J Park J G Eden J Chen, C Liu University of Illinois

P 60 The Effects of Barrier Ribs on Address and Sustain

Discharges in PDP Studied by Three Dimensional

Simulation 778

W J Chung J H Seo C K Yoon, J K Kim,

D C Jeong, K-W Whang Seoul National University

P 61 A Novel Lateral Pixel Structure for Plasma Display Panels 782

A Goodarzi A A Foumani, S Mohajerzadeh,M Gitibm, A Mm, A Khakifirooz, E A Soleimam

University of Tehran

P62 Dielectric Material Properties of CaFa for AC PDPs 786

W T Lee S J Im, H Hatanaka, Y M Kim, J W Lee,Y J Lee, J H Hong, G Y Kim, H B Park,

J M Kim Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology

J G Han Sungkyunkwan University

P 63 Development of AC PDP Tubeless Packaging Method and

Their Operating Characteristics 790

S -W Choi, B -K Ju, D -J Lee Y H Lee M -H Oh KIST

G -J Moon, J -D Kim Onon Electnc Co Ltd

J -W Jeoung, Y -C Kim Chungwoon University

P 64 Improvement of Color Temperature Using Address VoltagePulse During Sustain Period ofAC PDP 794

K -D Cho S H Jang, S C Kim, H -S Tae KyungpookNational University

K C Choi, J -Y Kim Sejong UniversityS -H Lee Inha University

P 65 High Speed Addressing Method for Single Scan of AC PDP 798

J -Y Yoo, B K Mm, D -J Myoung, K Lim, E -H You,M -H Park LG Electronics

Liquid Crystal TechnologyAlignment

P 66 New Photo Alignment Technology Based on Chalcone

Moieties Molecular Design and Process Development 802

S Nakata M Kimura, A Kumano JSR Corporation

Y Takeuchi JSR Corporation

P 67 Applications of New Photoalignment Materials Containing

Cinnamoyl Group 806

J Kim S Kim K Park, T Kim LG CableLtd

P 68 Electrical Measurements of Charge Migrations in Liquid

Crystal Displays 810

S Zhang Case WesternReserve UniversityM Lu, F Libsch IBM TJ Watson Research Center

P69 A Novel Color Filter for Vertical Alignment Mode LCDs 814

N Moriya, A Suemasu Dai Nippon Pnntmg Co

LP 3 Late-NewsPoster Optical Simulations and Measurements

of In Plane Switching Structures with Rapid Refractive-

Index Variations 818

D K G de Boer, R Cortie, A D Pearson PhilipsResearch Laboratories

M E Becker H Wohler autromc Melchers GmbH

D Olivero, O A Pevenni Politecnico di Tonno

K Neyts Ghent UniversityE E Knezis, S J Elston University of Oxford

FLC and AFLC

P 70 Aligning Properties and Anchonng Strength of

Antiferroelectnc Liquid Crytals 822

W S Park, J -W Kang, S H Lee, D W Choi, S -C Kim,

J C Kim, T -H Yoon Pusan National University

P 71 Optical Configuration for a Transflective Display Mode Using an

Antiferroelectnc Liquid Crystal Cell 826

S -C Kim, W S Park, D W Choi, J W Kang G D Lee,

T -H Yoon, J C Kim Pusan National University

P 72 Novel Hybrid Addressing Schemes for SSFLC DisplaysOperating at Reduced Total Voltage 830

R Beccherelli, P Maltese Unlversita Di Roma "La

Sapienza & Istiiuto Nazionale di Fisica delta Matena

P 73 Numerical Calculation of Using LowAzimuthal Anchoringto Achieve Zigzag Free SmC* State with a Low Pretilt

Angle 834

C Wang Kent State UniversityR Kunhara Science Universityof Tokyo in YamaguchiP J Bos Kent State UniversityS Kobayashi Science University of Tokyo in Yamaguchi

P 74 Defect Free FLCD with C 2 Uniform State Analysis andFabrication 838

J Xu R Kunhara, Y Murakami T Yamashita

S Kobayashi Science of University of Tokyo m

Yamaguchi

LC ModellingP 75 Optical Performance of Compensated Normally Black and

Normally White TN Modualted PLLCDs 842

S -H Ahn, W A Crossland Cambndge UniversityA B Davey Cambndge University andScreen Technology

Limited

P 76 Numerical Simulations of Nematic Liquid Crystal by Finite

Difference Method 846C R Ou G S Ho, C J Yoo, W Seng Industnal

TechnologyResearch Institute/OES Lab

P 77 A Simplified Model for the Director in Multidimensional

LCDs 850

G Panasyuk, D W Allender, J Kelly Kent State

University

P 78 A Design Optimization of the OCB Modefor the

Application of Field Sequential Color Microdisplays 855

S -G Kang, J -S Lee H -H Hwang, C S Cho SamsungSDICo Ltd

P 79 Influence of Multiple Beam Interference on Azimuthal

Anchoring Energy Measurement Using Liquid Crystals with

Different Chiralities 859

Y Saitoh IBMJapan Ltd

A Lien IBMTJ Watson Research Center

Polymer Networks and H-PDLC

P 80 Stiffness Measurements of Polymer Networked Nematic

Liquid Crystal Devices 862

N Dessaud, P Raynes University of Oxford

H Walton Sharp Laboratories of Europe Ltd

P 81 In Situ Spectroscopy of Holographically Formed Polymer

Dispersed Liquid Crystal Materials for High Performance

Reflective Display Applications 866

G T Warren, M DeSarkar, J Qi, G P Crawford

Brown University

P 82 Optical Strain Charactenstics of Ordered Reactive

Mesogen Birefnngent Films for Viewmg-AngleCompensation 870

M J Escuti, D R Cairns, J Vedrine, G P Crawford

Brown University

Reflective LCDs

P 83 A New Reflective Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal DisplayMode with Large Cell Gap for Direct View Applications 874

J Chen Colorado MicroDisplay Inc

H-S Kwok Hong Kong University of Science and

Technology

P 84 Optimization of Reflective Liquid Crystal Displays with a

Holographic Slanted Reflector Using the Berreman 4x4

Method 878

E N Bramley, P J Bos Kent State University

P 85 Simple Dnve Scheme for Bistable Cholestenc LCDs 882

A Rybalochka, V Sorokin, S Vaiyukh, A Sorokin

Institute of SemiconductorPhysics, NASU

LP-4 Late-News Poster Reflective Color Image-Memory LCD

Using Ferroelectric Film on LC Glass Substrate 886

Y Hara, Y Onozuka, T Hioki, T Ueda, R Hasegawa,

M Akiyama Toshiba Corp

LP 5 Late-News Poster Thin Retardation Film for Parallax Free

Reflective Guest Host Liquid Crystal Display 890

F Yamada, D Nakano Y Taira, C Hellermark

IBMResearch

XI

Table of Contents

Wide Viewing Angle

P 86 Grid Aligned Multi Domain Mode 894

V A Konovalov A A Muravski S N Timofeev

Institute of Applied Physics Problems

S Y Yakovenko Philips ComponentsJ Pelzl Ruhr University Bochum

P 87 Optical Configuration of a Horizontal Switching Cell for a

High Performance Reflective LCD 898

T -H Yoon G D Lee, J C Kim Pusan National

University

P 88 Viewing Angle Enhancement of TN LCD Using E TypePolarizers 902M Paukshto Optiva IncL Silverstein VCD Sciences Inc

LP 6 Late-News Poster Design of a Quarter Wave Plate with

Wide Viewing Angle and Wide Wavelength Range for High

Quality Reflective LCDs 906

T Ishinabe T Miyashita, T Uchida Graduate School of

Engmeenng

ProjectionP 89 Reflection Improvement for D ILA 910

T Kozakai, Y Hon, M Sugihara, F Sato, K HamagamiVictor Company ofJapan

P 90 The And Reflection Coating Design for a Wedge Flat Panel

Projection Display 914

J J Zhong, A R L Travis Cambndge UniversityF P Payne Nortel LaboratonesJ R Moore Cambndge 3D Display Ltd

P91 Thermal Analysis for LCoS Engine 918

K Cheong, H Lee, H -y Lee J Park S Kim, C Cho

Samsung SDI Co Ltd

P 92 Thermal Optical Simulations on ColorQuad for Image

Quality 922

C R Ou, W T Lee, S C Chung, C C Lin L C Lin

Industrial Technolgy Research Institute/OES Laboratory

P 93 Experiments on Thermal Induced Effect of PBS for LCoS

System 926

C R Ou W T Lee, C F Yaung, H S Lin, Y L Wu J

C Yoo Industnal Technology Research Institute/OES

Laboratory

P 94 A Novel Method to Eliminate Fringe Field Effects for Small

Pixels on LCoS 930

L-S Chuang Y-C Chang, W-Y Chou, C-H Hsu

ERSO/ITRI

P 95 Fresnel Lenses in Rear Projection Displays 934

A Davis, R C Bush J C Harvey, M F Foley Fresnel

Optics

P 96 Analyses and Suppresion of Moire Patterns of LCD Rear

Projection Screens 938

K -W Jain C -Y Tsal, C -M Chang, H -P D Shieh

National Chiao Tung University

P 97 A Highly Accurate Measurement Method to Adjust a Multi

Screen Display for an Ultra High Definition and Wide

Screen System 942

M Kanazawa, I Kondoh, F Okano NHKScience &

Technical Research Laboratones

P 98 Acousto Optic Separator for Stereoscopic Laser

Videoprajection 946

J C Kastelik A Sakkour, M Pommeray, M Gazalet

Universite de Valenciennes

33- LC MATERIALSChair S Naemura Merck Japan Ltd

Co-Chair D WaIba University of Colorado

33 1 Invited Paper Advanced Liquid Crystal Materials for TFTMonitor and TV Applications 950

K Tarumi, M Heckmeier M Klasen Merck KGaA

33 2 Invited Paper High An Liquid Crystals for Displays andOptical Communications 954

S -T Wu HRL Laboratories

33 3 Applications of New Fluonnated Liquid Crystals of Fused

Ring Systems for Active Matrix LCD 959

Y Iwashita, M Kaneoya, T Kusumoto, S Takehara,K Takeuchi, H Takatsu Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Inc

33 4 The Effect of Monomer Functionality on HPDLC

Performance and Aging 962J Colegrove, T Fiske, A Lewis, H Yuan dpiXLLCC Bowley, G P Crawford Brown UniversityJ Kelly Kent State UniversityL Silverstein VCD Sciences

34: ADVANCES IN PROJECTION IMAGER

TECHNOLOGYChair S Baker Hitachi Electronic DevicesCo-Chair D Slobodin InFocus Corp

34 1 Invited Paper Microdlsplays with High Pixel Counts 968

H De Smet, J Van den Steen, A Van Calster Ghent

University

34 2 Invited Paper System Performance Optimization for

LCOS Devices in Projection Displays 973R Flack, J Waterman Three Five Systems Inc

34 3 D ILA Device for Top End Projection Display (QXGA) 976

T Katayama, H Natsuhon, T Moroboshi

M Yoshimura M Hayakawa Victor Company of

Japan Ltd

34 4 Liquid Crystal Alignment Degradation Induced by PhotoIrradiation 980

H Barna Byram Hills High School

M Lu IBMTJ Watson Research Center

M Samant IBMAlmaden Research Center

C Cai, A Rosenbluth IBMTJ Watson Research Center

35: VIDEO-QUALITYAMLCDs IIChair F Okumura NEC CorpCo-Chair S Wright IBM T J Watson Research Center

35 1 Moving Picture Quality Improvement for Hold TypeAM LCDs 986

T Kurita NHK

35 2 Super TFT-LCD for Moving Picture Images with the Blink

Backlight System 990J -i Hirakata, A Shingai, Y Tanaka K Ono, T Furuhashi

Hitachi Ltd

35 3 A Black Stripe Driving Scheme for Displaying Motion

Pictures on LCDs 994T Nose, M Suzuki, D Sasaki, M Imai, H Hayama NEC

Corporation

35 4 New TFT LCD Driving Method for Improved Moving Picture

Quality 998K Kawabe, T Furuhashi, Y Tanaka Hitachi Ltd

36: REDUCED CRTDEPTHChair J-M Perreaut Thomas Electronics EuropeCo-Chair B Dasgupta SonyElectronics

36 1 Invited Paper The Evolution of Flat Panel Cathode RayTubes 1004P Seats Display Technology Consultant IncB Gnade University of North Texas

36 2 Transposed Scanning The Wayto Realize Super Slim

CRTs 1008

M P C M Krijn, M deJong, R J Lange, B Skonc,P Tuyls, R J van Wesenbeeck Philips ResearchLaboratones

M H Wassink Philips Display Components

36 3 New Evaluation Method for the Inner Pin Distortion

Problem of CRTs 1012

T Mizuta, K S Jung, T S Oh, Y H Cho, D H Pyun

Samsung SDI Co Ltd

36 4 3D Simulation Tool for RAC Magnetic Deflection Units 1017

P Tuyls, B Skonc, K Schep, H Boots, J Penninga PhilipsResearch Laboratones

XII

Table of Contents

37: PLASMA-DISPLAY DEVICE

CHARACTERIZATIONChair H Uchiike Saga UniversityCo-Chair K-W Whang Seoul National University

37 1 High Speed Address Driving Waveform Analysis UsingWall Voltage Transfer Function for Three Terminals and

Vt Close Curve in Three-Electrode Surface DischargeAC PDPs

K Sakita, K Takayama, K Awamoto, Y Hashimoto

Fujitsu Laboratones Ltd

1022

37 2

37 3

374

38:

38 1

38 2

38 3

39:

391

39 2

39 3

39 4

40:

40 1

402

Voltage Domain Analysis and Wall Voltage Measurement

for Surface Discharge Type ac PDP 1026

H Kim, J Jeong, K Kang, J Seo, I Son, K Whang,C Park Samsung SDI

Analysis of Addressing Characteristics Relative to Cell

Dimension and Driving Waveform in AC PDP 1030

Y -W Seo, S -J Moon, J -K Han, J -D Yi, W -J Kim,

M -S Kim, K -H Bu T -H Shin, B K Kim, J -G Lee,

J -D Kim Orion Electnc Co Ltd

WVOC (Wall Voltage Output Control) Curve forAC PDP 1034

M S Kim.W J Kim, J D YI, T H Shin, K H Bu,

J K Han, S J Moon, Y W Seo, B K Kim

J G Lee, J D Kim Onon Electnc Co Ltd

DISPLAY MANUFACTURING: OLEDs

Chair E Schlam B//of Schlam Associates

Co-Chair S Jones eMagm Corp

Invited Paper Manufacturing of Passive Matrix OLED

Organic Light Emitting Display 1040

Y Chang, M -K Wei, C -M Kuo, S -J Sheih, J -H Lee,

C -C Chen Rrtek Display Technology Corporation

Color Polymeric Light Emitting Diodes Fabricated by Ink

Jet Deposition 1044

M Grove D Hayes, W R Cox MicroFab Technologies Inc

Application of Polymer LED Materials Using Piezo Ink Jet

Printing 1049

C Edwards, D Albertalli Litrex Corporation

NOVEL DISPLAY DESIGNSChair B Needham Screen Technology

Co-Chair S Yakovenko Philips ComponentsNew Reflective Color DisplayTechnique Based on Total

Internal Reflection and Subtractive Color Filtenng 1054

M A Mossman, A Kotlicki, L A Whitehead The

Univensty of Bntish Columbia

Nanostructured Electrochromic Displays "Electric Paint

Displays 1058

MOM Edwards, G Boschloo, R Sohlberg,A Hagfeldt Uppsala University

T Gruszecki, L -H Johansson, H Pettersson IVF

Industrial Research and Development Corporation

A Color High Brightness Passive Matrix Display 1062

S Saeed, P J Bos Liquid Crystal Institute

Z Li Motorola Labs

A New MVA-LCD with Jagged Shaped Pixel Electrodes 1066

S Kataoka, A Takeda, H Tsuda, Y Koike, H Inoue,T Fujikawa, T Sasabayashi, K Okamoto Fujitsu

Limited

NOVEL SYSTEMAPPOACHES FOR

LIGHT MEASUREMENT IN REFLECTIVE

IMAGEPROJECTORSChair J Rudolph Corning Precision Lense

Co-Chair R Melcher Three-Five Systems

Invited Paper Scrolling Color LCOS forHDTV Rear

Projection 1072

J A Shimizu Philips Research

Sequential Color Recapture and Dynamic Filtenng A

Method of Scrolling Color 1076

D S Dewald, S M Penn, M Davis Texas Instwments

Incorporated

40 3

40 4

41:

41 1

412

413

414

41 5L

42:

42 1

42 2

42 3

42 4

43:

43 1

432

43 3

43 4

44:

441

Advanced Electronic Color Switch for Time SequentialProjection 1080T Bachels, K Schmitt, J Funfschilling, M Stalder

H Seiberle, M Schadt ROL1C Research Ltd

Two Panel Architecture for Reflective LCD Projector 1084J Chen, M G Robinson, G Sharp ColorLmk Inc

SPATIAL TEMPORAL ARTIFACTS AND

ISSUESChair L D Silverstein VCD Sciences

Co-Chair S Mikoshiba University of Electro Communications

Invited Paper High Performance TFT LCDs forAVC

Applications 1090

Y lshii, S Mizushima, M Hijiklgawa Sharp Corp

Judder Induced Edge Flicker in Moving Objects 1094

J Larimer, J Gille, J WongNASA AmesResearch Center

Reduction of Large Area Flicker in Plasma Display Panels 1098

B Salters, R vanDijk Philips Research Laboratones

(WY)

50 Hz Flicker Reduction for PDP and Evaluation SystemDevelopment 1102H Kunyama, K Kaneko, H Wakayama, A Yamamoto

A Kojima Fujitsu Hitachi Plasma Display Ltd

Late-News Paper LCDs How Fast is Enough'' 1106

B -w Lee, D Sagong, G Jeong Samsung Electronics Corp

CRT ELECTRON GUNS

Chair R C Alig Sarnoff CorpCo-Chair H -Y Chen Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd

A New Electron Gun for a 32' Super Wide Deflection

Angle (120°) CRT 1112

M Bae, Y Song, Y Hong, Y Kwon, K Lee SamsungSDI Co Ltd

An Electron Gunfor 76 cm 120 degree 16 9 ColorTV

Tubes 1116

Y Wada, T Daimon Matsushita Electronics Corporation

An Electron Gun with Gun Pitch Modulation 1120

H Stemhauser R Gelten PhilipsComponents

Carbon Nanotubes Cold Cathodes for CRT 1124

Y -T Jang, Y -H Lee, C H. Choi, B K Ju, M H Oh

Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyJ -H Ahn Hanyang UniversityC -K Go, H -R Chu, J -H Jung, G -S Park LG

Electronics Inc

PLASMA DISPLAYADDRESSINGChair T Shinoda Fujitsu Laboratones, Ltd

Co-Chair R L Johnson Information Technology Ltd

A New42-in AC PDP Using MAoD II Driving Scheme 1130

K Kang, J Lee, S Lee, H Kim, N Jung, K Whang,

C Park Samsung SDI

Driving of PDPs with 208 Sub-Fields Using a GroupedAddress While Display Scheme 1134

M lshii, T Shiga, K Igarashi, S Mikoshiba Universityof

Electro-Communications

New Method to Increase the Number of Sub-fields in the

Adressmg Schemeof a Plasma Display Panel Without

Losing Definition or Luminance 1138

D Doyen, J C Chevet Thomson Multimedia R&DFrance

C Correa Thomson Multimedia

G Rilly Thomson Plasma

Address Time Reduction in PDPs by Partial Line Doubling 1142

J Hoppenbrouwers, R van Dijk, T Holtslag Philips

Research Laboratones

F Laffargue Laboratoires d'Electroruque Philips

ADVANCES IN THE MANUFACTURE

OFAMLCDs

Chair E Coigan IBM T J Watson Research Center

Co-Chair T Tsujimura IBM Japan Ltd

Invited Paper New Approaches to Process Simplificationfor Large Area and High Resolution TFT LCD 1148

M -P Hong, N -S Roh, W-S Hong, K -H ChungSamsung Electronics Co Ltd

XIII

Table of Contents

44 2 Fifth Generation PECVD System forAM LCD Manufacturing 1152

W Blonigan, Q Shang, W R Harshbarger, E Keller,

K Law AKT Inc

44 3 Mechanical Robustness of Thin AMLCD Glass Substrates

Under Point Loading 1156

S T Gulati, T A Roe, J D Helfinstine, J C Lapp

Corning Incorporated

45: PHOTOALIGNMENT OF LCDsChair B Bahadur Rockwell Collins

Co-Chair V Chignnov Hong Kong University of Science

and Technology

45 1 New Photo-AlignmentTechnology for I PS LCDs 1162

M Kimura, S Nakata, Y Makita, Y Mastuki,

A Kumano, Y Takeuchi JSR CorporationH Yokoyama Electrotechnical Laboratory

45 2 XPS Characterization of Photo-Alignment Using AdsorbedDichroic Materials 1166

L Su, J L West Kent State UniversityY Reznikov UkraineAcademy of Science

K Artyushkova, J E Fulghum Kent State University

45 3 Azo Dye Materials for the Alignment of Liquid Crystal 1170

W C Yip, E K Prudnikova, V M Kozenkov, V G

Chignnov, H S Kwok The Hong Kong University of

Science & TechnologyH Akiyama, M Fukuda, H Takada, H Takatsu

Daimppon Ink & Chemicals Inc

46: TECHNOLOGY TRENDS IN LCD

PROJECTION DISPLAYS

Chair W Chen Apple ComputerCo-Chair S Morozumi Prime View International Co Ltd

46 1 Invited Paper Developments in p Si TFT LCD Projectors 1176

N Okamoto Seiko Epson Corporation

46 2 Method to Improve Contrast in an Off-Axis Projection

Engine 1180

M Bone Aurora Systems

463 An Efficient Illumination System for Single-Panel LCD

Projector 1184

L C Ling, Y I Yen LC ConsultingF C Ho ITRI

46 4 Color Management System for 3 Panel LCOS Projectors 1189

C Heme, S Linz-Dittrich Unaxis OpticsAG

47: FONT DISPLAYAND LEGIBILITY

Chair J Piatt Microsoft Research

Co-Chair J Larimer NASA Ames Research Center

47 1 InvitedPaper How We See Letters Implications for

Making Better Displays 1194

D G Pelli New York University

47 2 Perceptually-Tuned Grayscale Characters Based on

Parametrisable Component Fonts 1196C Hu, R D Hersch EcolePolytechnique Federate

deLausanne

47 3 Analysis of Subtnad Addressing Algonthms by Visual

System Models 1200

S Daly Sharp Laboratones ofAmenca

474 Empirical Evaluation of UserResponses toReading Text

Rendered Using ClearType Technologies 1205

R A Tyrrell, T B Pasquale, T Aten Clemson UniversityE L Francis Children s Hospital of Philadelphia and The

University of Pennsylvania

48: CRT COLOR SELECTIONChair S Sluyterman Philips ComponentsCo-Chair S Okuda Mitsubishi Electnc Corp

48 1 Vibration Prevention Technology in Jumbo Flat CRTs of

Tension Type Iron Mask 1210

K Ha, W Park, A Nozomu SamsungSDI Co Ltd

48 2 Claded Sheet Steel for Shadow Mask of CRT 1214

B Y Lee Samsung SDI Co Ltd

48 3 A New Shadow Mask Assembly Improved the ImpactStrength 1219

J -H Kim, K -H Song, W -Y Soh SamsungSDI

48 4 WITHDRAWN

49: PLASMA DISPLAY CIRCUITS AND

SYSTEMSChair L F Weber Plasmaco

Co-Chair H Doyeux Thomson Plasma

49 1 Development of a Hi-Definition 32-in PDP 1224

T Kosaka, N iwase, S Fujimoto, T Masuda, K Ohira,M Amatsu, F Namiki, M Ishigaki, H Ohtaka,

Y Kimura, J Okayasu, N Matsui, K Umehara,

T Kishi, K Kariya Fujitsu Hitachi Plasma Display Ltd

H Ohki Hitachi Video and Information System Inc

K Ine Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd

49 2 Reduction of Power Consumption in Address Driver ICs for

PDP by Power Distributing Method 1228

Y Sano, A Takagi, T Kawada, H Inoue, K Kariya

Fujitsu Hitachi Plasma DisplayLtd

Y Sugimoto Chuo University

49 3 Development of New Energy Recovery Driving Method for

Column PDP Addressing 1232

J -P Choi, T -H Kim, H -Y Kim, D -J Myoung, K Lim,

E -H You, M -H Park LG Electronics

49 4 A New Driving Technology for PDPs with Cost Effective

Sustain Circuit 1236

T Kishi, T Sakamoto, S Tomio, K Kariya, T Hirose

Fujitsu Hitachi Plasma Display Ltd

50: POLY-SIAMLCD MANUFACTURING

Chair W R Harshbarger AKT Inc

Co-Chair F Okumura NEC Corp

50 1 Invited Paper Future Application Potential of Low

Temperature p Si TFT LCD Displays 1242

K Yoneda, R Yokoyama, T Yamada Sanyo Electronics

Co Ltd

50 2 A Novel Poly SI TFTs with Selectively Doped RegionsFabricated by New Excimer Laser Annealing 1246

M -C Lee, J H Jeon, I H Song, K C Park, M K Han

Seoul National University

50 3 Novel Self-Aligned LDD/Offset Structure for poly-Si Thin

Film Transistors 1250

W -Y So, K -J Yoo, S -I Park, H -D Kim, B -H Kim,

H -K Chung Samsung SDI

51: LCD ADDRESSINGChair A R Kmetz Agere SystemsCo-Chair T J Scheffer Colorado MicroDisplay

51 1 Overdrive Method for Reducing Response Times of LiquidCrystal Displays 1256

H Nakamura, K Sekiya IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory

51 2 Reducing Gray-Level Response to One Frame Dynamic

Capacitance Compensation 1260

B -w Lee, C Park, S Kim, M Jeon, J Heo, D Sagong,J Kim, J Souk Samsung Electronics Corp

51 3 Digital Driving ofTN-LC for WUXGA LCOS Panel 1264

K H Kang, J K Oh, S -R Shin, J S Lee, C S Cho

Samsung SDI

51 4 Fast Addressing of Cholestenc Texture Liquid CrystalDisplays 1268

S J Roosendaal, L M Hage, K E Kuijk,L J M Schlangen, J A M M van Haaren

Philips Research

A V Hezen Philips Mobile Display Systems

52: NOVEL APPROACHES TO ENHANCE

ILLUMINATION SYSTEM PERFORMANCEChair F J Kahn Kahn InternationalCo-Chair M Wu Hamamatsu Corp

52 1 Invited Paper New Developments in Projection LightSources — Shorter Arcs and Miniaturisation 1274

H Moench, G Derra, E Fischer, H de Regt,X Riederer Philips Research Laboratones

52 2 Application of a Novel More Etendue Efficient LightEngine Technology to Enable Micro Portable 1278

K Strobl eele Laboratones

T Bartlett, M Davis, L Yoder Texas Instruments Inc

XIV

Table of Contents

52 3 An Improved Polarizing Beamsplitter LCOS Projection

Display Based on Wire Grid Polarizers 1282

S Arnold Lightwave Enterprises Inc

E Gardner, D Hansen, R Perkins MOXTEK Inc

52 4 New High Performance Durable Polarizers for Projection

Displays 1287

C Pentico Advanced Digital Optics Inc

E Gardner, D Hansen, R Perkins Moxtek

53: VISUAL FACTORS IN HEAD-MOUNTED

AND STEREOSCOPIC DISPLAYS

Chair R THennessy Monterey TechnologiesCo-Chair E Chaum Naval Undersea Warfare Center

53 1 Invited Paper Short and Long-Term Effects of HMD Use 1292

T GanNichida Sony

532 A Binocular Stereoscopic Display System with Coupled

Convergence and Accommodation Demands 1296

E Pell, T R Hedges, J Tang, D Landmann

The Schepens Eye Research Institute

53 3 A New Method for Protruding Apparent 3 D Images in the

DFD (Depth Fused 3 D) Display 1300

S Suyama, H Takada, K Uehira, S Sakai, S Ohtsuka

NTT CyberSpace Laboratories

53 4 Night Vision Goggles Issues for Simulation and Training 1304

E Martin Air Force Research Laboratory

C Howard L-3 Communications

54: CRT MANUFACTURINGAND

ENVELOPEChair M Maeda Sony CorpCo-Chair K Ha Samsung SDI Co Ltd

54 1 Invited Paper Manufacturing ofCRTs 1310

D den Engelsen Philips Display Components

54 2 Light Weight Glass Funnel Designs for CRTs 1314

S Hergott Schorr Glas Export GmbH

54 3 A Novel Coated Glass Panel e-WARAS 1319

N Hone, T Sugawara, T Oyama Asahi GlassCo Ltd

54 4 Thickness-Distribution Controlled Two-Layer Sputter

Coating for CRTs 1322

Y -M Teng, H -S Tong, C -M. Hu Chunghwa Picture

Tubes, Ltd

55: PLASMA-DISPLAY EFFICIENCY

IMPROVEMENTChair S Mikoshiba The University of Electro-Communications

Co-Chair H Tolner Philips Research

55 1 Invited Paper High Luminance and Highly Luminous-

Efficient AC-PDP with DelTA Cell Structure 1328

Y Hashimoto, Y Seo, O Toyoda, K Betsui, T Kosaka,

F Namiki Fujitsu Laboratones Ltd

55 2 Luminous Characteristics Analysis of a New SDR Cell

Structure AC PDP 1332

C K Yoon, Y J Kim, J H Seo, M S Yoo C B Park

Samsung SDI

W J Chung, J H Yang, K-W Whang SeoulNational

UniversityK C Choi Sejong University

55 3 PDP Cell Driving Simulator with Newly DevelopedEquivalent Circuit and Simple Discharge Models 1336

T Furutani, E Mizobata, K Toki W£C Corporation

55 4 Influence of He Ne Xe Gas Composition on Vacuum

Ultraviolet Ray Spectra in Plasma Display Panel 1340

K -H Bu, T -H Shin, J -S Choi, J -D. Yi, W -J Kim,

M-S Kim, J-K Han S-J Moon, Y-W Seo,

Y -D Joo, B K Kim, J -G Lee, J -D Kim

Orion Electnc Co Ltd

56: DISPLAY MANUFACTURING:

LIQUID-CRYSTAL TECHNOLOGYChair J C Lapp Corning IncorporatedCo-Chair H Kawakami Hitachi Displays Ltd

56 1 Novel LC Alignment Method Using Diamond Like Carbon

Film and Ion Beam Alignment 1346

Y Nakagawa, Y Kato, Y Saitoh, K Sakai, H Satoh

K Wako, S Odahara IBMJapan Yamato

N Toshifumi, J Nakagaki, H Nakano IBM Japan Yasu

P Chaudhari, J Lacey, J Doyle, E Galligan,

S -C A Lien, A Callegari, G Hougham,P S Andry,

R John, M Lu, C Cai J S S Purushothman, J Ritsko

IBM T J Watson Research Center

M Samant, J Stohr IBM Aimaden Research Center

56 2 A New Production of the Large-Size TFT Panel

by LC Dropping Method" 1350

S Yamada, S Kimura, N Sakai, Y Yamada,

H Matsukawa, S Hisamitsu, N Egami, K Ueno,

H Nagano Matsushita Electnc Industnal Co Ltd

56 3 Development of One Drop Fill Technology for AM LCDs 1354

H Kamiya, K Tajima, K Toriumi, K Terada, H Inoue,

T Yokoue, N Shimizu, T Kobayashi, S Odahara

IBM JapanG Hougham, C Cai, J H Glownia, R J von Gutfeld,

R John, S -C A Lien IBM T J WatsonResearch Center

56 4 Post Spacer Technology for TFT/LCD 1358

S Odahara, H Yamashita, Y Momoi, T. Hasumi,

T Koseki, Y Shomitsu, H Yamanaka IBMJapan

SID '01 SEMINARSPEAKERS 1363

SID '01 SHORT COURSES AND APPLICATIONS TUTORIALS 1365

SID '01 HONORS AND AWARDS 1369

SID '00 OUTSTANDING CONTRIBUTED PAPER AWARDS 1373

SID '01 SPEAKER ADDRESSES 1375

SID '01 EXECUTIVE AND PROGRAM COMMITTEES 1383

SID '01 SESSION CHAIRMEN & CO-CHAIRMEN 1389

XV