International Journal of Science and Engineering Research ... · 1.2.9 MAJOR CITY FUNCTIONS Salem is synonymous with its stainless steel, mango, silk and starch. ... 1. Sidco Industrial

International Journal of Science and Engineering Research (IJ0SER),

Vol 5 Issue 4 April -2017

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Saravanakumar,Vignesh,Suriya,Subash,Vignesh …. (IJ0SER) April– 2017

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Geological Interpretation Of Current Sustainable And

Uplift In A City As Shown By Satellite Based Surveying Saravanakumar.K

1,Vignesh.G

2, Suriya.T

3, Subash.S

4,Vignesh.S

5

1Assistant professor,2,3,4,5Students

Department of civil engineering

Gnanamani college of engineering,Namakkal,Tamilnadu

Abstract-In this project we are measuring the area of the Salem corporation city. In here we are using the tools of auto cad and the

reference map of the Salem which is taken in the Google map. We are also measuring the area of the different land sections present in

the reference map of Salem and we are collecting the details and the information of Salem city regarding population, climatic changes,

land cover and the geological features of the Salem city. We are using the 30m resolution map for measuring the distance which is

present in the AutoCAD. In this project we are allotting the land area for the smart city in a sustainable manner. We are also giving the

planning and the suggestion methods for acquisition of land. In our project we are discussed about the facilities of smart cities and what are the advantages for developing the smart city in a sustainable manner.

INTRODUCTION-

The history of urban growth indicates that urban areas are

the most dynamic places on the Earth’s surface. In India as

well as in most developing countries, the excessive growth

in population and the increased trend towards urbanization

have led to many evils such as haphazard growth of

industries, unplanned housing and utility networks,

conversion of porous agricultural and forest land into urban

land etc. Urban Land is one of the important resources

provided to man by which necessary human activities are

performed. Accurate and up to date information about the

urban land is indispensable for scientific planning and

management of urban resources of an area taking into consideration the potentials and the constraints to the

environment.

1.2 SALEM CITY PROFILE AND INFORMATIONS:

Salem City is the fifth largest City in the state of Tamil

Nadu. It is an important Commercial, marketing, Industrial

and transportation hub of the state.The City has a hoary past of millenniums. It is centrally located at 11o 4’ N lat. and

78o 10’ E long. It is surrounded by hills like Shevaroys

range, Nagaramalai, Jarugumalai and Kanjamalai ranges. In

fact the name ‘Salem’ itself is said to have been derived

from ‘Sailam’ which means ‘hill’.

1. City Salem

2. District Salem

3. State Tamil Nadu

4. Location 11o 4’ N lat. and 78

o 10’ E long.

5. Attitude 280 M above MSL

6. No of wards 60

7. Population 2001 2005 2010 2017

a. Salem City 6,96,760 7,53,800 8,35,000 8,69,230

8. No. of House

holds

a. Salem City 1,62,676 1,74,300

9. Slum Population

a. Salem City 2,00,536

10. No.of Slums

a. Salem City 113

b. SLPA 186

11. Annual mean rain

fall

920 mm

12. Max.

Temperature

39.80o C

13. Min. Temperature 18o C

1.2.1 CLIMATE AND RAIN FALL

The City spreads over an area of 91.34 Sq. Km.

The elevation of the City is about above the MSL. The City

has a salubrious climate. The climate during the summer is

39.8o C (Max) 31.0o C (Min) and during the winter 31.0o C

(Max) – 18o C (min) Average rainfall per year is 960

mm.The river Thirumanimuthar flows throw the City from

North to South. Many major Nullahs which are tributaries

to the river also run throw the City.

1.2.2 POPULATION

Total population of the City as per the 2001 Census

6,96,760. Estimated mid term population for the year 2005

is 7,53,800. 2010 Population is 8,35,000 and 2017

Population is 8,69,230.

1.2.3 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

As recorded in ancient inscriptions salem

was ruled by the Chola, Chera,Kongu and Getti

dynasties. Later it was ruled by Hyder Ali of

Mysore and taken over by the British in the battle

of Salem Fort. The city was made District head

quarters in the year 1860. The first Urban local

body was formed in the year 1866 on the

recommendations of the committee on extension of

Local government.

1.2.4 COMMUNICATIONS

Salem City is Centrally located and lies on the

Cross roads of important National Highways and Railways.



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The NH7 from Kashmir to Kanyakumari passes through the

city. NH47 to Calicut and NH68 to Ulundurpet Originates

from Salem.Important State highways to Harur, Mettur,

yercaud and other major district roads start from Salem.

Salem is well connected by major railway lines like

Chennai-Jolarpet to Erode-olavakkode line, Salem-Bangalore line, Salem-Mettur line, Salem-Cuddalore line,

Salem-Karur line(under progress), Salem Steel plant

line.etc.,

1.2.5 TOURISM POTENTIAL

The beautiful hill station of Yercaud which was

dubbed as the not so affluent persons Ooty lies on the fringe

of the city in the Sheveroy hills range.The ancient Lord

Sugavaneshwara temple, KottaiMariamman Temple and

Lord Siddheswara Temple is thronged by devotees from

Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The TharamangalamEaswarar temple is valued as one of its kind for its incomparable and

exquisite sculptures. The city is a beehive of traders,

merchants, representatives, wholesalers, retailers, suppliers,

purchasers and a large work force. It serves as vast

hinterland including the neighboring states. Hence the

portion comprises a sizeable portion of Kannada, Telugu

and Speaking people together with Hindi, Gujarathi,

Rajasthani and Marathi population. Truly Salem is a

cosmopolitan city.

1.2.6 DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE

The population growth for the previous decades are

given in the table 1.1

Year Salem City Population in

corporation area

1991 5,79,951

2001 6,96,760

2005 7,53,800

2011 8,35,000

2017 8,69,230

There has been a rapid growth in population due to

immigration from rural areas and rapid urbanization caused

by the growth Commerce, Industrial and services sectors.

The steep rise in population between 1991 and 2001 is due to the addition of neighboring local bodies with the city.

1.2.7 POPULATION DENSITY

The overall density of the City is 9079 persons /

Sq. Km. during the year 2017. The population is

concentrated in the core area of about 30 Sq. Km. of core

area and comparatively sparse in the non-core surrounding

areas.

1.2.8 URBANIZATION TREND

The est. while core area of about 20 Sq. Km. was

fully developed further developments that came up on the

North, Northeast and northwest are primarily of residential

use. The developments on the South, Southwest and south

east are of commercial and Industrial in nature. At present

the settlements spread along the major transportation

corridors like Bye pass road, Trichy Road, Junction Main

Road, Saratha College Road, Omalur Road, Yercaud Main

Road, Kannankurichi Main Road, etc,.

1.2.9 MAJOR CITY FUNCTIONS

Salem is synonymous with its stainless steel, mango,

silk and starch.

The city together with the Salem Local planning

Area is a major center for Industries, Commerce, marketing

trade, transportation, services like education, health, etc.

Agricultural produce from and to the neighboring states and

districts plays a major role in the commerce of the city.

Lorry, bus transport, drilling rigs, heavy earth moving

equipment, LPG tankers, and container transport is one of

the primary Industries. Sago-Starch products Industry are a

major industry. Silk weaving & cotton textile industries proliferate in the area. Silver smithy and gold smithy are

carried out in thousands of cottage industries and send all

over the country. Salem is a major market for rice and dal.

There are four industrials estates including the one

meant exclusively for electronic industry.

1. Sidco Industrial Estate, Omalur Road

2. Electronics Industrial Estate, Suramangalam

3. Sidco Industrial Estate, Cuddalore Road

4. Sidco Industrial Estate, Calicut Main Road.

1.2.10 MAJOR INDUSTRIES IN THE CITY AND

SALEM LOCAL PLANNING AREA

1. Salem Steel Plant by SAIL

2. Spinning Mills – 18

3. Ginning Factories -- 8

4. Textile Factories -- 11

5. Roller Flour Mills -- 5

6. Dal Mills – 30

7. Sago Factories -- 67

8. Magnetite mines -- 7

9. Medical Institutions -- 280 10. Educational Institutions

a. University -- 1

b. Deemed University -- 1

c. Govt. Medical College – 2



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d. Engineering Colleges -- 5

e. Higher Educational Institutions -- 39

f. Other Education Institutions -- 510

Total No of Industries and Factories -- 963

“ Commercial Establishments -- 23506 “ Public Offices -- 426

1.2.11 CITY LAND USE

The percentage of developed land in the

city is 48.71% and the SLPA is 11.93%. About 51.29% of

land in the city and 88.07% in the total SLPA remains

undeveloped. Of this land, 24.8% of the land in the city and

9.7% of the land in the SLPA has the Potential to develop

within the coming decade itself.

1.2.12 SLUMS:

There are 113 slums in the city, Number

of households in these areas are 40,122 and the population is

2.00 lakhs.The total no. Of households in the city are

1,74,300 and the total population (est.mid-term – 2005) is

7,53,800.The percentage of slum population to total city

population is 26.66%.Total no. of Slums in the SLP Area is

(excluding the city) 186 and the population (excluding the

city) is 55,690

1.3 WATER SUPPLY

Salem Corporation constituted - 1994.

Extent of the corporation - 91.34 Sq.Km.

Population of the Corporation (201 - 8,20,000.

Existing pro-rata supply - 88 lpcd.

Total quantity of pumping - 72 MLD.

Total No.of House Service Connections - 84384.

Sources of supply - Cauvery

Hand Pumps (2593 Nos) - 73 mld

Power Pumps (155 Nos) - 5.57 mld

Present Average per capita supply - 87 lpcd

Proposal for Water Supply Augmentation - 135 lpcd

1.3.1 HEAD WORKS – THOTTILPATTI –METTUR

Raw Water Channel – 30 mts.

Raw water intake well – 22.00 x 10.22 X 16.20 mts.

Water treatment plant for 155 Mld for intermediate period for the year 2025

Ultimate period for the year 2040 WTP proposed 200

MLD

1.3.2 BOOSTER STATION – KOMBURANKADU

Booster Sump - 1 No. – 46.00 x 36.00 x 6.30 mts. -

80 Lakhs litres capacity.

Pump House – 36.00 x 16.00 m.

1.3.3 RIDGE SUMP – PAZHAKARANUR

Ridge Sump 1 No. - 20.00 m dia x 5.80 m height –

16 lakhs litres capacity.

1.3.4 PUMPING MAIN – THOTTILPATTI TO

KOMBURANKADU TO PAZHAKARANUR UPTO

RIDGE SUMP

Pumping main 1300 mm dia M.S Lined pipes -

14.555 Km.

1.3.5 GRAVITY MAIN – PAZHAKARANUR RIDGE

SUMP TO SALEM CITY ENTRY POINT

Clear water gravity main 1500 mm dia M.S. lined pipe is

26.600km.

Fig 1.1- Water supply chart



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PACKAGE –I

Coffer Dam - 105 x 3 x 5m

Raw Water Channel - 30 m length

Intake Structure - 22.00 x 10.22 m

Clear Water Pump House - 36.00 x 16.00 m

HT & LT Panel Room

Transformer Yard

Booster Sump - 46.00 x 36.00 x 6.30 m

Capacity - 80 lakhs lit

Booster Pump House – 36.00 x 16.00 m

HT & LT Panel Room

Transformer Yard

Area of the site - 2.47 Acres

PACKAGE –II

Construction of Ridge Sump

20m Dia& 5.80 m Height

Capacity -16 Lakhs Litters

Area - 0.25 Acres

Construction of Ridge Sump

20m dia& 5.80 m Height

Capacity -16 Lakhs Litters

Area - 0.25 Acres

PACKAGE –III

Providing Dedicated Water Supply Scheme to

Salem City Municipal Corporation – Package - III,

Covering, Supplying, Laying, Jointing, Testing and

Commissioning of 1300mm dia Mild Steel Clear

Water Transmission main from Water Treatment

plant at Thottilpatti to Ridge sump at Pazhakaranur

through Komburankadu Booster station.

Total Length of Pipe Line -14.55 K.M

PACKAGE-IV


Salem City Municipal Corporation – Package - IV,

Covering, Supplying, Laying, Jointing, Testing and

Commissioning of 1500mm dia Mild Steel Clear Water Transmission main from Pazhakaranur

ridge sump to the junction of Omalur-

Tharamangalam main road.


PACKAGE-V


Salem City Municipal Corporation – Package -

V, Covering, Supplying, Laying, Jointing,

Testing Clear Water Gravity main of 1500

mm dia Mild Steel Pipes from the junction of

Omalur/Tholasampatti (Tharamangalam) Road

the to the junction of NH 7 and Reddipatti

Road.


2.TOOLS

Which have been used in this project, are:

Google Map

AutoCAD

Step 1: Collect the map and the information from

the various sources. We are choosing the Google map of

Salem as reference and we draw the layout of map into the

AutoCAD import the map which is present inside the

AutoCAD using the command GEO. The important thing

for import the map from AutoCAD is to the PC or the Laptop must connect the internet connection and we must

sign in into the Autodesk account.

Step2: Merge the map with already drawn image

with the AutoCAD map. Assign the different colors for

different types of land like Building, Vegetation, Non usable

land and the road portion and the river portion as the user

convenient.

Step 3: As our convenient we split up the portions

into the 4 zones or 4 portions



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Fig 2.1Google Reference map

Fig 2.2 Reference map Drawn in AutoCAD

Portion 1 : The village of Chinnakoilpatty,

Swarnapuri, Gorimedu, Pudhur, New fairlands, Kumarasammipatty, Allikuttai, Sangaenager,

Veeranam,Vakkalpatti, Johnson pet, Krishnapudhur,

Angammancoloney, Manayarpalayam, Thathampatty,

Dhadhampatti, Farirlands, Paramanur, Swminathapuram,

Maravaneri, J.Veeranam, Nethajinagar, Arisipalayem,

Chinnathirupathi, Allangapuram, Periyapudhur,

Shivayanagar, Hasthampatti, Kannangkurnchi is under the

first portion.

Portion 2 : The village of Suramangalam, Palapatti,

Kondu, Malanpalli, Anaigoundampatti, Matupadi, Pollur,

Kolur, Ansayankampatti , Ansayankampatti, Palayurchitram, Munakada, Chaganur, Urkamanaykampatti,

Chalapillaikuttai, Saminayankanpatty, Karuppur,

Tatajawadi, Kallagoundampatty, Chaganur, Dalavaipatti,

Narasothipatti, Urkamanaykampatti, Steelplant,

Vatamudapatti, Sarkargollapatti, Ariyagoundampatti,

Bodinayakanpatti, Thiruvakavundanur, Meyyanur,

Kennadynagar is under the second portion.

Portion 3 : Vattamuthampatti, Patanjr,

Kandhampatty, Sivathapuram, Vadakutampatti, Nethimedu,

Kovilkad, KottakadPariaputhur, Rangapuram,

Neykkarapatti, Utamsalovar, Kalakad, Madetur, Siragapadi, Anaikuttaipatti, Periyaseragapatti, Kotanur, Pariaputur,

Thunbathulipatti, PutturAgragharam,Polavri,

Kondalampatti, Kalakad, Madetur, Kotanur,

Membalamnagar is under the third portion.

Portion 4 : Sewapet, Jalluthupatty, Linmedu,

Annadhanapatti, Annathanapatti, Dadagapatti,

Sanjeeverayanpettai,Pmnagar, Kanchinagar,

Seelanayanpatti, Dasanaickenpatti, Nilavarapatty,

Nallikalapattypirivu, Nilavarapatti, Nilavarapatty,

Katavaalva, Dasanaickenpatti, Pmnagar, Kalparapatti, Attur,

Sanyasigundu, Gugai, Erumapalayem, Agragaram,

Kitchipalayem, Ammapet, Ashoknagar, Komakad, Palamurukoil,Vidhyanagar is under the fourth portion.

Fig 2.3 Divisions of portion

Step 4: Import the Salem corporation map which is

available in the all government sectors as well as internet.

This is for to know the city limits of Salem which is the

present in the Google reference map.

Step 5: Draw the polygon line which is present in the map with each as different layer for example we mark as

building portion as orange. Agricultural, Scrub forest,

Grassy land as green. Non usable land and the empty

portion as blue. Mountain and rocky parts as pink. Water

resources as cyan. The important thing which is the drawing

lines are all only in the polygon line only, If it is present in

line or without ending line of polygon the area cannot be

measured in the AutoCAD.



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Fig 2.4Reference map with Salem Corporation

Step 6: After drawn all the Building, Vegetation,

Non-Usable land, Road and Water resources section using

the command AREA to find out the area of the different

portion as well as the entire portion of the reference map. The calculated values are noted in the excel sheet for future

verification. The value is taken by two different categories,

which is Salem corporation map and the Google reference

map is marked separately and calculate the area separately.

Step 7: Analyzing the whole city of Salem which is

referred in Google map and to create the suggestion map of

smart city land that available In the Salem city.

Fig 2.5 Marking different portions

Fig 2.6 Salem outline

2.1 FIRST PORTION LAND ANALYSIS

Fig 2.7 1stPortion Map

URBAN 14.8269 Sq.Km

SUB URBAN 3.7067 Sq.Km

VEGETATION 22.243 Sq.Km

EMPTY LAND 7.8276 Sq.Km

ROAD AREA 6.1306 Sq.Km

RAIL ROAD 0.3115 Sq.Km

WATER PORTION 0.1207 Sq.Km

PORTION 1 LAND AREA 60.9033 Sq.Km

SALEM CORPORATION AREA 30.0340 Sq.Km



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2.2 SECOND PORTION OF THE LAND

Fig.2.8 2nPortion Map

URBAN 5.8055 Sq.Km

SUB URBAN 8.7084 Sq.Km








3.3 THIRD PORTION OF THE LAND PORTION

Fig 2.9 3rd Portion Map

URBAN 0.9556 Sq.Km SUB URBAN 8.6005 Sq.Km








3.4 FOURTH PORTION LAND ANALYSIS

Fig 2.10 4th Portion Map

URBAN = 11.505 Sq.Km

SUB URBAN = 4.930 Sq.Km

VEGETATION = 5.4813 Sq.Km

EMPTY LAND = 6.3528 Sq.Km

ROAD AREA = 3.000 Sq.Km

MOUNTAIN AREA = 3.0048 Sq.Km

RAIL ROAD = 0.0459 Sq.Km

WATER PART = 0.3034 Sq.Km

PORTION 4 LAND AREA = 34.624 SQ.KM

SALEM CORPORATION AREA = 26.0939 SQ.KM

3.5 TOTAL LAND AREA

Fig 2.11 Total land Portion



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PORTION 1 2 3 4 TOTAL %

URBAN 14.8269 5.805584 0.9556 11.505 33.093084 16%

SUB URBAN 3.7067 8.7084 8.6005 4.93 25.9456 12%

AGRICULTURAL

LAND 22.2425 25.2398 29.85686 5.4813 82.82046 40%

EMPTY

PORTION AREA 7.8276 15.90865 4.2527 6.3528 34.34175 17%

ROAD AREA 6.1306 5.6819 4.771 3 19.5835 9%

MOUNTAIN

AREA 5.73765 0.0329 1.4097 3.0048 10.18505 5%

RAIL ROAD 0.3115 0.191 0.4319 0.0459 0.9803 0%

WATER

RESOURCE 0.1207 0.1196 0.5386 0.3034 1.0823 1%

TOTAL LAND 60.90415 61.687834 50.81686 34.6232 208.032044 100%

4. SMART CITY

Leverage Technology to serve people and Smart cities

are built around users and they start with an information

network and designed to optimize resources and thereby

promote sound, Sustainable development.

4.1 FACILITIES OF SMART CITY

Automatic watering

Connected waste containers

Transport & Mobility

Public Toilet

Flow Management

Park assistance

Remote metering

Connected charging station

Video Management

Smart Lighting WI-FI or LI-FI Connections

Environment station

Equipment supervision

Equipment accessibility

Dynamic information

Appeal and Attraction

4.2 ADVANTAGES OF SMART CITIES

1. Making cities more Liveable.

2. Making cities more Alive. 3. Connected streets are the core of smart cities.

4. Each streetlight can gather and send

information.

5. Waste collection companies know Houseful &

Send the information to the waste management

department.

6. Weather sensor manage Automatic watering system and detect leaks.

7. Different kinds of sensors provides the updates

on Air and Noise pollution and River level to

prevent floods.

8. No need to read Water or Electricity meters.

Consumption figures will be available in real

time, this also saves resources.

9. If an accident occurs, an alert goes out

immediately by the street lamp as well as

camera & the remote monitoring provide an

instant update on the situation.

4.3 ALLOCATING THE PLACES FOR SMART CITY

From the above discussion there is no possibilities

for provide the smart city in a corporation limit. Because the

sustainable creation of the smart city is preferred for the

Government. That means without affecting the current

atmosphere and to create the new city. So we planned to

create the Smart city in city outer by a sustainable manner.

Fig 4.1 Layout of Maps

Fig 4.2 Smart City Map



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We are developing the smart city in a master plan

method that means the city which is aligned in a different

portions like Commercial section, Industries Section,

Industrial building Section, Agricultural and Forest section.

We are planned the smart city area is 100 Km2.

4.4 COMMERCIAL SECTION

In the commercial section we are allocate the area

is 25.7582 Km2. In that commercial section the land which

all collected by the land accusation method and we provide

or give a new flat or room after constructed the new

apartment. Because the most of the land is wasted by the

small buildings for their separate families. Eliminating the

small buildings and houses and to construct the new

apartment which is G+3 we can save more land and to give

the better service to the people. In commercial section the

rental flats is encouraged by the government because to rise the income of the government and to service the people who

are in other place want to stay in the smart city for their jobs

and other things. By this method we can generate the more

job opportunities for their localities. All the facilities is

provided within the city. in the commercial section

hospitals, hotels, city hall, energy management, population

maintaining, home area network, banks, etc… which are all

under the commercial section.

4.5 INDUSTRIAL SECTION

In Industrial section Salem steel plant is already

located in that place so collecting the nearby places by the

land accusation method and to build the new industries in

that place means utilize the existing resources to increase

the productivity of the industries. There is another benefits

is present in group of industries, which is major pollution

like air, water and land can be prevented by the minimum

treatment plant. Rail road is also existing in the industrial

section so the heavy instruments like machineries and the

good are transported easily by the railway. The industrial

section area is 23.6759 Km2.

4.6 INDUSTRIAL BUILDING SECTION

We are planned the industrial building area is 5

Km2 for major companies like IT, Industrial section

buildings and consultancy agency and other companies. The

industrial building section is also said to be financial place

of the city because the goods which are produced in the

agriculture are sold by the companies and transported

directly agriculture land to the industries. The industrial

buildings gives the rent to the government for their service.

4.7 EDUCATIONAL SECTION

In Educational section we are allotting the area is 1

Km2. There is one government college is located on that

place so we can create the sustainable creation the education

section. The land which is owned by the government so we

can develop soon the education section. There is main

reason for allocating the education section because the

bunch of education institution placed in the single place

means the whole colleges and the school can utilize the facilities available on that place. The single water treatment

plant can treat the whole education section waste water, and

reuse the water for the other purpose. The certain amount of

land is enough for the playground for the institution located

on that place.

4.8 AGRICULTURAL SECTION

Agriculture is the back bone our country, so we are

allotting the agriculture area is 28.1442 Km2. The land

which are collected by the land owner and to give the 50%

shares of the income of the land for his/her families. And the government allotting the jobs for their families regarding

farming and other sector jobs. They also provide the flat in

commercial section for staying. This why because of the

modern methods of agriculture and the heavy instruments

for handling the agriculture land improve the productivity of

the land. This helps to improve the major development in

agriculture. The agricultural goods which is directly sales by

the government to the people so we can control the

brokerage fees and to control the sudden rise and fall cost

vegetables and other agricultural products.

4.9 FOREST

In the forest section we preserve the natural

resources for the future generation. The existing forest

resources area is 19.7184 Km2. In the forest section we can

change it as a tourism place by a new method of

development to increase the revenue of the smart city.

5. GENERALTHINGS ABOUT SMART CITY

The smart city of Salem is controlled only by the

smart city corporation of Salem. All the incomes and the outgoings are maintained by the smart city corporation. For

creating the smart city more employment opportunities is

created. The economic growth raises rapidly. Better

atmosphere and the environment can be created by the smart

city. In smart city we can give the better service to the

people. In this project we are only allocating the place of the

Salem city.

6 CONCLUSION

Associate the idea of smart city, with the

Citizenship smart, since they are who must

design, use and interpret it to make intelligent

the city. The Innovation and social participation

is essential.



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Open Government further E-government:

putting citizens at the center of the processes.

The smart organization of all that concerns

citizens (knowledge, talent, innovation,

governance, strategically dialog, etc…) taking

advantage of the existing resources. The possibilities of connection and

interactuation of the cities with the physical

world are now easier and more immediate with

the new technologies, it has opened a lot of

areas to explore: mobility, energy, prevention.

Six main axes: intelligent economy, smart

mobile, smart environment, smart Citizenship,

smart way of life, smart governance.

Being an Open Data, so that data and

information are accessible to Citizenship to

innovate in the management and participations

systems.

Promote governance, transparency, quality

service, improved energy system, mobility ...

projects to be more likely to be effective, in

social and economic terms. Identify needs of citizens to improve the quality

of life, using cost-benefit criteria

Structuring a city strategy to interconnect all

proposals focused to the consecution of

common goals, tailored to the needs of the

Citizenship, to improve the quality of life, etc…

Efficient and sustainable response to the needs,

and the capacity of the environment to evolve.

The balance harmonic development of cities

based on the wishes of the citizens is what

makes it smart.

Documents

International Journal of Science and Engineering Research ... · 1.2.9 MAJOR CITY FUNCTIONS Salem is synonymous with its stainless steel, mango, silk and starch. ... 1. Sidco Industrial