INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN AYURVEDA AND … · diseases are also mentioned in Samhita as Sankramaka, and Upsargaja roga. Now-a-days through microscope almost all microbes

Nakum AV, Jani DK. Interpretation of Anshansh Kalpana of Kriminghna Dravya mentioned in Bhavprakash Nighantu: A Review.

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN AYURVEDA AND MEDICAL SCIENCES

Peer Reviewed ISSN: 2582-2748 Indexed journal

Vol 3, Issue 3. (Jul - Sept 2020) Review Article https://www.ijrams.com

INTERPRETATION OF ANSHANSH KALPANA OF KRIMINGHNA DRAVYA MENTIONED IN BHAVPRAKASH NIGHANTU: A REVIEW.

Asmita V. Nakum.,1* Dilip K. Jani.2

1. *2nd Year PG Scholar, Upgraded Department of Dravyaguna, Government Ayurved College, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.

2. Professor & HOD, Upgraded Department of Dravyaguna, Government Ayurved College, Va-dodara, Gujarat, India.

Received on: 04/06/2020; Revised on: 01/09/2020; Accepted on: 04/09/2020

ABSTRACT

It is well observed that the intestinal infection is the chief cause of Abdominal pain in children which is usually caused by intestinal parasites like worms. The study is also published and attribut-ed that the Soil-transmitted Helminths (STH) is infecting around 200 crores population of the world where the affected percentage of the children is most common. Apart from the conventional medicines, Ayurveda also contributed to the cure of the same disease. It was in practice since ages. The term Krimi is applied to this grave infection which includes all pathogenic and non-pathogenic organisms with a broad-spectrum activity of herbs. The reference of krimi starts from Vedic period where classification, treatment, naming is well documented. The main Treatise in Ayurveda like Brihatrayee and Laghutrayee mentioned wide range of drugs for the treatment along with diagnos-tic criteria. Among those Bhavaprakash Nighantu is the one of the chief lexicons where lots of drugs have been mentioned in detail for therapeutic applications. Here an effort is being made to conceptually analyse the documented Kriminghna dravya mentioned in Bhavprakash Nighantu. There are total 132 drugs cited for the action for Krimi throughout the text which includes herbal, mineral and animal origin drugs. Interpretation of Anshanshkalpana of herbal kriminghna dravya discussed by its Rasa, Guna, Veerya and Doshghnata. Interpretation of Anshanshkalpana will helps in the selection of drugs with relevant situation of Krimi Roga.

Keywords: Anshanshkalpana, Bhavprakash Nighantu, Krimi Roga, Kriminghna Dravya.

Abbreviations: V=Vata P=Pitta K=Kapha KV=KaphaVata KP=Kapha Pitta VK=Vata Kapha VP=Vata Pitta, VPK= Vata Pitta Kapha.

*Corresponding Author: Asmita V. Nakum. Email: [email protected].

1. INTRODUCTION

Kaumarabhritya is the branch which deals with the child health care preventive as well as curative. Children are more frequently suffering from one or the other problems throughout their childhood because of their im-maturity of the tissues. In one of the researches noted that the leading cause of stomach-ache in childhood is an intestinal infection which is caused by intestinal parasites. It is also Pub-lished that the Soil-transmitted Helminths (STH) infects around 2 billion individuals of

world’s population with mainly infected in chil-dren.1 The WHO also indicates that 870 million the children are living in the high prevalence. According to the observations, the countries like Africa, South America and South Asia are the most affected regions of the world while India have around 25% to the total worldwide cases with 220.6 million children in necessitate defensive therapy.2 In Ayurvedic texts Krimi are described very scientifically as the visible or invisible subtle organisms that affect the living & non-living things of biosphere.

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Krimiroga

Description of Krimi is found since Ve-dic period. It is also found that the Infectious diseases are also mentioned in Samhita as Sankramaka, and Upsargaja roga. Now-a-days through microscope almost all microbes can be visible but in the Vedic era Germs are consid-ered as Krimi, Rakshas, Pishachas, etc. In Shabdakalpadruma Krimi is derived as “Bhramesamprasarane cha” means which moves with Pada or legs (podia).3 Charaka, Sushruta, Vagbhata, Madhavakara, Bhavapra-kasha, Bhela have given vivid description like Nidana, Bheda, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Kri-mi. Totally 20 Krimi are mentioned and are classified as Bahya and Abhyantara Krimi.4 In Kashyapa Samhita only Chikitsa of Krimi is available. Acharya Charaka described three basic methods for the treatment of Koshtagata Krimi such as (1) APAKARSANA: It includes the manual and instrumental removal of Bahya krimi and in Abhayantara Krimi Apakarsana done by Vamana, Virechana, Shirovirechana, Asthapana Basti etc. (2) PRAKRITIVIGHATA: it is inhibiting factors which responsible for the inhibition of growth and production of Krimis by dravyas. (3) NIDANAPARIVARJANA: in it all causes should be avoided which is responsi-ble for causing krimiroga like kaphavardhaka aahara and vihara like divashayana etc. There are various publications found with critical re-view on krimi roga as well as krimighna dravya of different treatise of Ayurveda.5-11 Among those Bhavaprakash Nighantu is the one of the chief lexicons where lots of drugs have been mentioned in detail for therapeutic applications. Different review papers are also available for different Group of drugs for significant thera-peutic uses.12-15

2. MATERIALS AND METHODS

2.1. Materials

Bhavprakash Nighantu was taken to explore the drugs having kriminghna karma.

2.2. Methods

The obtained data was tabulated in various sec-

tion viz. Plant Name, reference, Rasa, Guna, Veerya, vipaka, Dosh-Karma etc. Thus, the tab-ulated data was presented and interpretation of Anshanshkalpana of kriminghnadravya dis-cussed by its Rasa, Guna, Veerya and Doshgh-nata systematically.

2.3. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

To collect the information regarding the drugs mentioned as kriminghna karma in Bhavprakash Nighantu.

To analyse the drugs for the usage as an Amshamsha Vikalpana for ideal therapeutic application.

3. OBSERVATIONS AND RESULTS

Drugs from Bhavprakash Nighantu were screened for the action as a krimighna. krim-inghna karma was also described as a

“Krimighna” and “Jantunashan” synonyms of

Vidanga and “Krimighnaa” synonym of Harid-ra. Indication of various drugs in Krimiroga was described by karma like Krimiharet, krimisamuhnashana, Krimihara, Yukapranuta, Krimihanti, Krimijit, Kriminuta, Kriminashyet, Krimihata, Krimiapah, Krimipranut, Janta-vharet, Jantujita, jantughna, Yukalikshavi-nashaka etc. The tabulated drugs were analysed as per the Rasapanchaka i.e. Rasa, Guna, Virya and Vipaak and also according to Doshaghnata. Surprisingly, out of 426 drugs from Bhavpra-kash Nighantu there were 132 drugs observed to be having a Krimighna action.16 The ratio is ap-proximately one third of all documented drugs. On the other hand, it is observed that there is a large % of involvement of Katu Rasa Paradhan Dravya in most of the cases of Krimighna Dra-vya (Graph No. 01). The number is 47 out of 132. The Tikta Rasa Pradhan Dravya remains as 25 out of 132. Moreover, the Kashaya Rasa Pradhan Dravya are 19 and Madhura Rasa Pradhan Dravya are 11. The most less number is for Amla Rasa Pradhan Dravya i.e. 2. The two drugs having Pancharasa with a Krimighna Activity these are Amla Varjit Pancharasa Pra-dhan and Lavana Varjit Pancha Rasa Pradhan Dravya (each one) and one Krimighna Dravya


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is Kshar Tikta Kashaya Rasa Pradhan.

There are 25 drugs whose Rasa are not documented but the Krimighna activity is men-tioned. The total observation on Rasa related Krimighna action majorly indicates to Katu, Tikta, Kashaya Rasa. It is observed that Guna which are Laghu (34), Tikshna (22), Ruksa (12), Snigdha (11), Guru (10), Sara (03) Pra-dhan drugs mostly acting as Krimiroga and drugs in which Guna were not mentioned are 39 (Graph No.02). Laghu (34) Tikshna (22) Guna Paradhan Dravya are maximum in Krimighna Karma. It is also observed that most of the drugs mentioned are Ushna Virya in na-ture (72) followed by Sheeta Virya (21) and Anushna Sheet Virya (03) and 37 drugs were not having mentioned Virya (Graph No .03). In case of Vipaka, Katu Vipaka (40) Madhura Vipaka (16) and Amla Vipaka (01) are men-tioned to have the Krimiroga Nashaka Karma and drugs which didn’t mentioned Vipaka were 75 (Graph No.04). The analysis for the effect on Dosha, Kaphapita samaka (28) Kaphava-tasamaka (27), Kaphasamak (18), Va-takaphasamak (18), Tridoshsamaka(12), Pitasamaka (05), Vatasamaka (03), Vatapitasa-mak (03), drugs mostly acting as Krimiroga and drugs in which Dosha samakata not mentioned are 39 (Graph No.05).

4. DISCUSSION

Mentioning any Karma of a drug is an art of the writer to express the action of drug more precisely and correctly. The Upasarga used by the Bhavaprakash Nighantu are haret, samuhnashana, ghna, hara, pranuta, hanti, jit, nuta, nashyet, hata, apah, Jantav’haret’, Jantu’jita’, jantu’ghna’, Yukaliksha’vinashaka’ etc. attracts a special attention which need to be understand by the physician and research. All these Upasarga indicates a special action and a part of Amashamsha Vikalpana subject to the Karma mentioned by the Nighantu. The tabu-lated drugs were studied and surprisingly ob-served that out of 426 drugs there are 132 drugs observed to be having a krimighna action. This ratio is approximately one third of all identified

drugs which indicates a wide range of anti-microbes, anti-macrobes and even ant-worms drugs covered under the wide range of Krimighna action. This is a great platform to analyse each drug for its effect on various flora of Krimi. It can be a novel contribution from Ayurveda to microbiology for screening the herbs. There is a large percentage of Katu-Tikta-Kashaya Rasa Paradhan Dravya in most of the cases of Krimighna Dravya. The indications of Rasa explained for Krimighna Karma through Rasa are matching with this reference.

Moreover, practically the vermicide, antibacterial, anti-microbial are observed for better in Katu-Tikta and Kashaya Rasa. In rela-tion with Guna the Laghu (34) and Tikshna (22) Guna Paradhan Dravya are maximum for Krimighna Karma. Laghu Guna Dravya are easy to digest and very less nutrient is made available for the microbes to growth (Static ef-fect). On the other hand, Tikshna guna opens the micro-channels, irritating actions pressurise the microbes to excrete / kill (cidal effect). The Apakarsana treatment in which the unwanted components i.e. krimi and Dosha are removed or eliminated from the body Tikshna Guna can have better actions. Tikshan Guna also pro-motes therapies like Vamana, Virechana, Shirpovirechana, Basti to expel out the krimi. The Ushna Virya pacify Kapha & Vata Dosha which is the basic promoter of Krimi in body. The Ushna Virya also promotes to release vari-ous hormones to destroy Krimi. In case of Vipa-ka ‘Katu Vipaka’ are widely accepted as a Krimighna Dravya.

This acceptance is matched with the largest number the drugs observed in the study. Katu Vipaka is Kaphashamaka and have direct action on Krimi. It restricts the nutrient value (End Digestive material) for Krimi growth. Most of medicines are Kaphapitta Samaka (28) and Kaphavata Samaka (27) having pivoting area of “Kapha”. Kapha is enriched with Kleda, Jala, Drava, Sneha, etc which is favour-able atmosphere for progress of flora for krimi. The destruction of Kapha will behave as a static as well as cidal action on all Krimi. The term


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krimi has been used in broader sense and krimighna action will understood widely i.e. it includes all pathogenic and non-pathogenic or-ganisms covering wide range of infection and infestation.

5. CONCLUSION

In conclusion this study provides out of 426 drugs there are 132 Krimighna drugs observed to be having a krimighna action according to Rogaprakruti and Rogiprakruti. There is a large percentage of Katu-Tikta-Kashaya Rasa Paradhan with Laghu and Tikshna Guna, Katu Vipaka, Kaphapitta and Kaphavata Samaka activity. The inference drawn by the results of study is matching with the conceptual infor-mation mentioned in the texts. This is retro-spectively proving the ideology of Ayurveda. Further experimental and Clinical study will helpful for evidenced based information for the scientific world.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The Authors are grateful to the Director, AYUSH, Gujarat State, Principal, Government Ayurveda College, Vadodara, Teachers of the PG units and co-worker for timely help and ex-tending cooperation.

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1. Nasir Salam and Saud Aza, Prevalence and distribution of soil transmitted helminth in-fections in India. BMC Public Health 2017; 17:201.

2. Ibidem 1:201.

3. Dev R K. Shabdakalpadruma. Vol. – 2. Va-ranasi: Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series Office, 1967; p. 178.

4. Shastri Kashinath, (Reprint ed.). “Viddyotini” hindi commentary on Charaksamhita with Ayurvdadipika com-mentary of Chakrapaanidatta, Varanasi: Vimansthan chapter 7/12-14, Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan, 2007; p. 726 -27.

5. Dr Jyoti Kaushik, Dr Koushik Baishya, Dr Shilpi Sharma, Dr Rakesh Sharma. A re-view on krimi roga in children w.s.r. to worm infestations. International Journal of

Engineering Science and Generic Research (IJESAR) Volume 4; Issue 4; July-August, 2018; 85-92.

6. Kumari Ranjana, Dubey Shanker Vijay, Singh Kumar Amrendra. Basic concept of krimi in Ayurveda. International Journal of Research in Indian Medicine 2017; 1(4): 1-5

7. Banashree Jena, Gopal C. Nanda, Bipin Bi-hari Khuntia. A Review Article on Krimi with Contemporary Assessment. Interna-tional Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Re-search. 2018; 6(9):71-75.

8. Jeuti Rani Das, Hemanta Bikash Das, Sisir Kumar Mandal, Surendra Kumar Sharma. Concept of Krimi in Perspective of Modern Era-A Review, J of Ayurveda and Hol Med (JAHM). 2015; 3(4):57-69

9. Dr. Pragati Y. Chougule, and Dr. Sujata P. Jadhav. Krumiroga: Literary Review. Inter-national Journal of Research - Gran-thaalayah, (2017); 5(10):168-174.

10. Saliha Siddiqui and Kalpana Patni. A Re-view on Ayurvedic Concept of Krimi & Its Management. Int. J. Res. Ayurveda Pharm. 2018; 9(5):19-23

11. Dr. Anant Shrikrishna Mapari and Dr. Vijay Suryavanshi. Ayurveda perspective of krimi roga w.s.r. to pureeshaja krimi: a literary review. World Journal Of Pharmaceutical And Medical Research (WJPM), 2017; 3(8):396-398.

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13. Yadav S, Kadu AS, Chandel V, Pooja Ver-ma. A Critical Review of Vishaghna Dravya Mentioned in Bhavprakash Nighantu. Int J Health Sci Res. 2020; 10(1):210-215.

14. Dr. Pooja modh et.al. Anthelmintic (krimighna) drugs of Bhavprakash Nighantu: A Literary Survey. European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2018; Volume 5, Issue 2: 1219-1226.


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15. Keshari Puneshwar, Pradeep. Critical Re-view of Pramehahara Dravyas in Bhavapra-kash Nighantu in Management of Diabetes Mellitus. AYUSHDHARA, 2016; 3(4):781-791.

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TABLES & FIGURES

SN

Plant Name

Rasa Guna Veerya Vipaka Dosha sham-an

Dosha Vardhaka

Indication Ref. (BPN)

1 Haritaki

Lavan varjit Pan-

charasa

Ruksha Laghu

Ushna Swadu VPK -- Krimin 1/20

2 Bibhitaki Kashaya Ruksha Hima

-sparsha Ushna

Swadu KP -- Krimi-

nashanam 1/37

3 Maricha Katu

Tikshna Ruksha

Ushna Natyush-na

KV P Krimi-haret

1/62

Adra Maricha

Katu Tikshna Guru

-- Madhura -- P -- 1/62

4 Pippali Katu Laghu

Snigdha Anush-

na Swadu VK --

Krimi-roganut

1/65

5 Gajapip-

pali Katu

-- Ushna

-- VK -- Krimin 1/69

6 Chitraka Katu Laghu

Ruksha Ush-na

Ushna Katu VK

-- Kriminut 1/71

7 Yavani Katu Tikta

Tikshna Laghu

Ushna Katu VK

-- Krimipra-nut

1/77

8 Ajamoda Katu Tikshna Laghu

Ushna -- KV

-- Krimi-haret

1/79

9 Misreya -- Ruksha Ushna

-- KV -- Krimishoo

lahat 1/92

10 Dhanyaka Kashaya

Tikta Katu

Snigdha Laghu

Ushna Swadu VPK

-- Krimipra-

nut 1/88

11 Hingu -- Tikshna Ushna -- VK P Krimighna 1/101

12 Vacha Katu Tikta

-- Ushna

-- V -- -- 1/103

13 Vidanga Katu Laghu

Ruksha Tik-shna

Ushna Katu -- -- Kriminut 1/112

14 Tumburu Katu Ruksha Tik-

shna Laghu Ushna Katu

VK -- Krimi-

vinashyet 1/115

15 Kampil-

aka Katu

-- Ushna

-- KP -- Krimi-hanti

1/147

16 Katuka Katu Tikta

Ruksha Laghu

Hima Katu KP -- Krimipra-nut

1/152

17 Kiratatik-

ta Tikta

Laghu Sheeta Ruksha

-- -- KP -- Krimipra-nut 1/155

18 Nakuli Kashaya

Tikta -- Ushna Katu -- --

Krimi-vinashyet

1/166


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SN

Plant Name


Dosha Vardhaka


19 Katuparni Tikta -- -- -- -- -- Kriminut 1/177

20 Dhataki Katu

Kashaya Mrudu Laghu

Sheeta -- P -- Krimijita 1/187

21 Laksha Kashaya Snigdha

Laghu Hima Anush-

na -- KP --

Krimi-gadapaha

1/195

22 Haridra Katu Tikta

Ruksha Ushna -- KP -- Krimighna 1/196

23 Bakuchi Madhura Tikta

Ruksha -- Katu KP --

Krimipra-nut

Kriminut 1/209

24 Bakuchi

phala Katu -- -- -- KV P Kriminut 1/209

25 Chakrama

rda --

Laghu Ruksha

Hima Madhura VP -- Kriminhar

et 1/212

26 Chakramarda phala

-- -- Ushna

-- v -- Krimi-

nasahana 1/212

25 Ativisha Katu Tikta

-- Ushna

-- KP -- Kriminhar

et 1/214

27 Lashuna

Amla varjit Pan-

charasa

Tikshna Guru

Snigdha

Ushna

Katu KV P Jantuhanti 1/223

28 Bhalla-

taka

Kashaya Madhur

a Laghu

Ushna -- VK --

Krimi-hanti

1/230,232

29 Bhalla-

taka Maj-ja

Madhura

-- -- Swadu VP -- -- 1/230,

232

30 Bhalla-

taka Pha-la

Madhura

Kashaya

Snigdha Tik-shna Laghu

Ushna -- KV -- Krimin

1/230,232

31 Guggulu Tikta

Kashaya Ruksha Laghu

Ushna Katu KV P

Kriminjayet

2/40

32 Sarala shtrava

Madhura Tikta

Kashaya

Snigdha Ush-na sara

-- -- K P Yukapra-

nuta 2/42

33 Jati phala Tikta Tikshna Laghu

Ushna Katu KV --

Krimini-hanti

2/55

34 Jati patri Katu

Madhura Tikta

Laghu Ruksha

Ushna -- KV -- Krimipaha 2/57

35 Tvak pa-

tram

Katu Madhura Tikta

Laghu Ruksha

Ushna -- KV P Krimihata 2/65

36 Kumkuma Katu Tikta

Snigdha -- -- VPK -- Jantujita 2/78

37 Mustaka Tikta

Kashaya -- Hima

Katu KP -- Jantuhata 2/94

38 Karchura Katu Tikta

Laghu Ushna Katu

KV -- Kriminhar

et 2/96

39 Sthone-yaka

Katu Madhura Tikta



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SN

Plant Name


Dosha Vardhaka


40 Sthone-

yaka

Katu Madhura Tikta


41 Elavaluka Kashaya Laghu

Sheeta Katu P -- Krimini-

hanti 2/121

42 Guduchi Katu Tikta

Kashaya Laghu Ushna Swadu VPK -- Krimihata 3/10

43 Syonaka Katu Tikta

Kashaya -- Sheeta -- VPK -- -- 3/28

44 Syonaka

Bala Phala

Kashaya Madhur

a

Laghu Ruksha

-- -- VK -- Jantujita 3/28

45 Syonaka

Pro-dhaphala

-- Guru -- -- -- V -- 3/28

46 Shalaparni Tikta Guru -- Swadu VPK -- Krimipra-

nut 3/33

47 Kantakari Tikta Katu

Laghu Ruksha

Ushna -- KV -- Krimini-

hanti 3/41,42

48 Kantakari

Phala Katu Tikta

Laghu -- -- P Krimihata 3/41,42

49 Erandpatr

a Madhur

a Guru Ushna -- KV P

Krimi-vinashana

m 3/64

50 Erandpatra Agradala

-- -- -- -- -- -- Krimini-

hanti 3/64

51 Arkapush-

pi -- --

-- -- KP --

Krimi-vikarjit

3/69,71

52 Langali/ Kalihari

Katu Tikta

Kashaya

Laghu Tik-shna

Ushna -- K P Krimihata 3/81

53 Karvir Tikta

Kashaya Katu

Laghu Ushna

Katu -- -- Krimighna 3/84

54 Dhattura Kashaya Madhura Tikta

Guru Ushna --

K V Krimipaha 3/87

55 Nimba Katu Laghu Sheeta Katu

VP Krimipra-

nut 3/94,96

56 Nimbapatr

a -- -- Katu P V

Krimipra-nut

3/94,96

57 Nimba phala

Tikta Snigdha Laghu

Ushna Katu VK -- Krimipra-

nuta 3/94,96

58 Paribhadr

a -- -- -- -- VK --

Krimipra-nut

3/100

59 Kanchnara Kashaya Laghu Ruksha

Sheeta -- KP -- Krimipaha 3/103


212




SN

Plant Name


Dosha Vardhaka


60 Sinduvara Tikta

Kashaya Katu

Laghu -- Katu VK -- Kriminhanti 3/115

61 Karanja Katu Tikshna Ushna -- -- -- Krimipaha 3/120,

122

62 Karanja

Patra -- Laghu

-- Katu KV P

Krimishothaharam Param

3/120,122

63 Karanja Phala

-- -- --

-- KV -- Krimijita 3/120,

122

64 Karanja Tikta

Kashaya -- Ushna Katu P -- Krimijita 3/124

65 Ankota Katu

Kashaya Snigdha Laghu

Ushna -- KP --

Krimipaha 3/140

66 Varahi-kanda

Madhura Tikta

-- --

Katu KV P Kriminhara

3/149

67 Patha Katu Tikshna Laghu

Ushna -- VK --

Krimini-hanti

3/192

68 Danti Katu Tikshna Ushna

Katu KP -- Krimini-hanti

3/200

69 Asthisam-

hara Madhura

Ruksha Laghu Sara

Ushna Madhura VK P Krimighna 3/227

70 Bhringhra

ja Katu Tikshna

Ruksha Ushna -- KV -- -- 3/241

71 Kakajan-

gha Tikta

Kashaya -- -- -- KP --

Krimini-hanti

3/251

72 Na-

gapushpi Tikta

Tikshna Ush-na

-- -- KP --

Krimivini-hanti

3/252

73 Meshashri

ngi Tikta --

-- Katu K V Krimipaha 3/255

74 Sarpakshi Katu Tik-

ta -- Ushna -- -- --

Krimini-kruntni

3/268

75 Sankha pushpi

Kashaya Sara Ushna -- -- -- Krimipranut 3/270

76 Arka

pushpin -- Laghu -- -- KP -- Krimijita 3/271

77 Alambush

a Madhura -- -- -- KP -- Krimipaha 3/274

78 Dugdhika Katu Tik-

ta Kashaya

Guru Ushna -- -- V Krimipranut 3/276

79 Drona Pushpi

Madhura Lavana

Guru Ruksha Tikshna

-- Swadu VP -- Jantujita 3/283

80 Shu-

varchala

Katu Tik-ta

Kashaya

Ruksha Laghu Guru

Sheeta Madhura KV -- Krimini-

hanti 3/286

81 Devadali Tikta -- -- -- VK -- Krimi-

nashanm 3/292

82 Devdali phala

Tikta -- --

-- -- -- Krimi-

vinashanam 3/292


213




SN Plant Name


Dosha Vardhaka


83 Chikkani Katu Tikshna Ushna

-- VK P Krimipaha 3/304

84 Akhukarni Katu Tikta

Kashaya Laghu Sheeta Katu K --

Krimipra-nut

3/308

85 Cham-paka

Katu Tikta

Kashaya --

Sheeta Madhura VPK --

Kriminhara

4/32

86 Bakula Katu

Kashaya Guru

Anush-na

Katu KP -- Krimipaha 4/33

87 Asoka Tikta

Kashaya --

Sheeta -- -- -- Krimijita 4/48

88 Kinkirata Tikta

Kashaya --

Sheeta -- KP -- Krimihara 4/45

89 Tilaka Katu -- Ushna Katu

K -- Krimi-haret

4/56

90 Marubaka Katu Tikta

Tikshna Ruksha Laghu

Ushna Katu

KV P Krimipra-

nut 4/66

91 Barbari Tuvari

Katu Tikshna Ruksha

Sheeta Katu

KV P Krimipaha 4/71

92 Shala Kashaya -- -- --

K -- Krimi-haret

5/19

93 Shimshap

a

Katu Tikta

Kashaya -- Ushna

-- K --

Kriminharet

5/25

94 Bijaka -- -- -- --

KP -- Krimi-hanti

5/29

95 Khadira Tikta

Kashaya Sheeta --

-- KP --

Kriminharet

5/32

96 Irimeda Kashaya -- Ushna --

K -- Krimi-hanti

5/34

97 Babula -- -- -- --

K -- Krimipaha 5/37

98 Ingudi Tikta -- Ushna Katu

-- -- Krimi-hanti

5/41

99 Palasha Kashaya

Katu Tikta

Snigdha Sara Ushna --

-- -- Kriminhar

et 5/50,53

100 Palasha Pushpa

Katu Tikta

Kashaya -- --

-- KP -- -- 5/50,53

101 Palasha Phala

-- Laghu Ruksha

Ushna Katu

VK -- Krimipaha 5/50,53

102 Varuna Kashaya Madhura Tikta

Laghu Ruksha

Ushna Katu

KV P Krimini-

hanti 5/66

103 Katabhi Madhur

a Ruksha Ushna

Katu K --

Krimini-hanti

5/68


214




SN

Plant Name


Dosha Vardhaka


104 Mokshaka Katu Tikta

--

Ushna

-- KV -- Kriminuta 5/70

105 Shami Tikta Katu

Kashaya Laghu Sheeta -- K -- Krimijita 5/73

106 Saptapar-

na Kashaya Snigdha Sara

Ushna -- KV -- Jantujita 5/75

107 Tinish Kashaya -- --

-- KP -- Krimipra-

nuta 5/76

108 Jambira Amla Guru

Ushna

VK -- Kriminharet 6/134

109 Nimbuka Amla Laghu Tik-

shna

-- Amla

VPK -- Krimisamuh Nashanam

6/137

110 Vriksham-

la (Aam) Amla -- Ushna --

v KP -- 6/149

111

Vriksham-la

(Pakwa) Katu

Kashaya Guru,Laghu Ushna

--

-- VK Jantujita 6/149

112 Tamra

Kashaya Madhura

Tikta Amla

Laghu Sheeta

Katu

KP -- Krimihara 7/27

113 Vanga -- Laghu Sara

Ruksha Ushna

-- -- P

Krimini-hanti

7/31

114 Loha Tikta

Madhura Kashaya

Sara Guru Ruksha

Sheeta --

KP V Krimihara 7/42

115 Pittala Tikta La-

vana Ruksha --

-- -- -- Krimighna 7/75

116 Shilajatu Katu Tik-

ta -- Ushna

Katu K --

Udarkriminihanti

7/81

117 Gandhaka Katu Tik-

ta Kashaya

Sara Ushna

Katu

-- -- Jantujita 7/111

118 Abhraka Kashaya Madhura

-- Sheeta --

VPK -- Krimihanti 7/124

119 Kankush-

tha Tikta

Guru Snigdha

Ushna Katu

-- -- Krimipaha 7/164

120

Vanamudga-

Mukush-thaka

-- Laghu --

Madhura

KP V Krimi-

nashanam 8/49


215




SN Plant Name


Dosha Vardhaka


121 Kulatha Kashaya Laghu Ushna

Katu KV RP Krimihara 8/62

122 Tuvari -- Tikshna Laghu

Ushna -- K -- Krimipra-

nut 8/68

123 Sarshapa Katu Tikta

Snigdha Tik-shna

Ushna Katu KV RP

Koshtha-Krimigra-

han 8/71

124 Rajika -- Tikshna Ushna

-- KP RP Koshtha-

Krimi-haret

8/73

125 Patrasha-ka- Vastu-ka dvaya

Madhura La-vana

Laghu -- Katu

VPK -- Krimipaha 9/7

126 Dadrugha-

na patra -- --

-- -- VK -- Krimipaha 9/36

127 Patola patra

-- Snigdha Laghu

Ushna --

P -- Krimipra-

nut 9/40

128 Shigru Katu Tikshna Ush-

na --

-- KV -- Krimihata 9/50

129 Karvellaka Tikta Laghu Sheeta --

KP V Krimi-haret

9/64

130 Dha-

margava Madhur

a -- Sheeta

-- P KV

Krimipra-nut

9/68

131 Patola Tikta Snigdha Ushna --

VPK -- Krimi-hanti

9/70

132 Dodika -- Laghu -- --

KP -- Krimi-hanti

9/88

133

Nala shaka-Sarshapa

nala -- Tikshna Ushna

-- VK -- Krimihara 9/90

134 Gajakarna Tikta -- Ushna Swadu

KV -- Krimipaha 9/109

135 Tandul -- -- --

--

-- -- Jantughna 12/184

136 Ushtra Dugdha

Swadu Lavana

Laghu Sara -- --

K -- Krimihara 13/21

137 Takra Kashaya

Amla Laghu Ushna

Swadu V -- Krimihara 15/17

138 Ushtra ghrit

-- -- -- Katu

KV -- Krimipaha 17/9

139 Gomutra kshar Tikta

Kashaya

Tikshna Laghu

Ushna Katu

KV P Krimi-

rogaharet 18/3


216




Table No. 1. Krimighna Dravya mentioned in Bhavaprakash Nighantu

Graph No. 1 Krimighna Dravya according to Rasa

SN Plant Name


Dosha Vardhaka


140 Sarshapa

taila Katu Laghu Ushna

Katu

K PR

Krimipra-nuta

Dushta-krimipran

uta

19/14

141 Tuvari taila

-- Tikshna Laghu

Ushna --

K -- Krimipra-

nut 19/16

142 Sarjras

taila -- -- --

-- VK -- Krimihara 19/26

143 Tushodaka -- Tikshna Ushna --

-- PR Krimi-

gadapaham

20/7

144 Shuktam -- Tikshna Laghu Ruksha

Ushna --

K PR Krimihara 20/15

145 Jirna

Madhya -- Laghu --

-- KV -- Krimipaha 20/31

146 Chhatra madhu

-- -- -- --

-- -- Krimijita 22/


217




Graph No. 2 Krimighna Dravya according to Guna

Graph No. 3 Krimighna Dravya according to Virya


218




Graph No. 4 Krimighna Dravya according to Vipaka

Graph No. 5 Krimighna Dravya according to Dosha Shamak

Cite this article as: Nakum AV, Jani DK. Interpretation of Anshansh Kalpana of Kriminghna Dravya mentioned in Bhavprakash Nighantu: A Review. International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Medical Sciences 2020; 3 (3): 205-218.

Source of Support: Nil; Conflict of Interest: None declared.

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