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ISSN : 2277 - 3878Website: www.ijrte.org
Technology and EngineeringTechnology and EngineeringInternational Journal of Recent International Journal of Recent
Volume-3 Issue-3, July 2014Volume-3 Issue-3, July 2014
Published by: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication Pvt.
Published by: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication Pvt.
n E d a n g i y n g e o e l r o i n n g h c e T t n e c e R I n f t o e l r na n at r i u o o n J l a
IjrteIjrte
Exploring Innovation
www.ijrte.org
EXPLORING INNOVA
TION
Editor In Chief
Dr. Shiv K Sahu
Ph.D. (CSE), M.Tech. (IT, Honors), B.Tech. (IT)
Director, Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Shachi Sahu
Ph.D. (Chemistry), M.Sc. (Organic Chemistry)
Additional Director, Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal (M.P.), India
Vice Editor In Chief
Dr. Vahid Nourani
Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Iran
Prof.(Dr.) Anuranjan Misra
Professor & Head, Computer Science & Engineering and Information Technology & Engineering, Noida International University,
Noida (U.P.), India
Chief Advisory Board
Prof. (Dr.) Hamid Saremi
Vice Chancellor of Islamic Azad University of Iran, Quchan Branch, Quchan-Iran
Dr. Uma Shanker
Professor & Head, Department of Mathematics, CEC, Bilaspur(C.G.), India
Dr. Rama Shanker
Professor & Head, Department of Statistics, Eritrea Institute of Technology, Asmara, Eritrea
Dr. Vinita Kumari
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., India
Dr. Kapil Kumar Bansal
Head (Research and Publication), SRM University, Gaziabad (U.P.), India
Dr. Deepak Garg
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India, Senior Member of IEEE,
Secretary of IEEE Computer Society (Delhi Section), Life Member of Computer Society of India (CSI), Indian Society of Technical
Education (ISTE), Indian Science Congress Association Kolkata.
Dr. Vijay Anant Athavale
Director of SVS Group of Institutions, Mawana, Meerut (U.P.) India/ U.P. Technical University, India
Dr. T.C. Manjunath
Principal & Professor, HKBK College of Engg, Nagawara, Arabic College Road, Bengaluru-560045, Karnataka, India
Dr. Kosta Yogeshwar Prasad
Director, Technical Campus, Marwadi Education Foundation’s Group of Institutions, Rajkot-Morbi Highway, Gauridad, Rajkot,
Gujarat, India
Dr. Dinesh Varshney
Director of College Development Counceling, Devi Ahilya University, Indore (M.P.), Professor, School of Physics, Devi Ahilya
University, Indore (M.P.), and Regional Director, Madhya Pradesh Bhoj (Open) University, Indore (M.P.), India
Dr. P. Dananjayan
Professor, Department of Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry,India
Dr. Sadhana Vishwakarma
Associate Professor, Department of Engineering Chemistry, Technocrat Institute of Technology, Bhopal(M.P.), India
Dr. Kamal Mehta
Associate Professor, Deptment of Computer Engineering, Institute of Technology, NIRMA University, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India
Dr. CheeFai Tan
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University Technical, Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
Dr. Suresh Babu Perli
Professor& Head, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Narasaraopeta Engineering College, Guntur, A.P., India
Dr. Binod Kumar
Associate Professor, Schhool of Engineering and Computer Technology, Faculty of Integrative Sciences and Technology, Quest
International University, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia
Dr. Chiladze George
Professor, Faculty of Law, Akhaltsikhe State University, Tbilisi University, Georgia
Dr. Kavita Khare
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering., MANIT, Bhopal (M.P.), INDIA
Dr. C. Saravanan
Associate Professor (System Manager) & Head, Computer Center, NIT, Durgapur, W.B. India
Dr. S. Saravanan
Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Muthayamal Engineering College, Resipuram, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Amit Kumar Garg
Professor & Head, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mulllana,
Ambala (Haryana), India
Dr. T.C.Manjunath
Principal & Professor, HKBK College of Engg, Nagawara, Arabic College Road, Bengaluru-560045, Karnataka, India
Dr. P. Dananjayan
Professor, Department of Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry, India
Dr. Kamal K Mehta
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Institute of Technology, NIRMA University, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India
Dr. Rajiv Srivastava
Director, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sagar Institute of Research & Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Chakunta Venkata Guru Rao
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, SR Engineering College, Ananthasagar, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Anuranjan Misra
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Bhagwant Institute of Technology, NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad,
India
Dr. Robert Brian Smith
International Development Assistance Consultant, Department of AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, Macquarie
Centre, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia
Dr. Saber Mohamed Abd-Allah
Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Yue Yang Road, Shanghai,
China
Dr. Himani Sharma
Professor & Dean, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Laxman Reddy Avenue,
Dundigal, Hyderabad, India
Dr. Sahab Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Management Studies, Dronacharya Group of Institutions, Knowledge Park-III, Greater Noida,
India
Dr. Umesh Kumar
Principal: Govt Women Poly, Ranchi, India
Dr. Syed Zaheer Hasan
Scientist-G Petroleum Research Wing, Gujarat Energy Research and Management Institute, Energy Building, Pandit Deendayal
Petroleum University Campus, Raisan, Gandhinagar-382007, Gujarat, India.
Dr. Jaswant Singh Bhomrah
Director, Department of Profit Oriented Technique, 1 – B Crystal Gold, Vijalpore Road, Navsari 396445, Gujarat. India
Technical Advisory Board
Dr. Mohd. Husain
Director, MG Institute of Management & Technology, Banthara, Lucknow (U.P.), India
Dr. T. Jayanthy
Principal, Panimalar Institute of Technology, Chennai (TN), India
Dr. Umesh A.S.
Director, Technocrats Institute of Technology & Science, Bhopal(M.P.), India
Dr. B. Kanagasabapathi
Infosys Labs, Infosys Limited, Center for Advance Modeling and Simulation, Infosys Labs, Infosys Limited, Electronics City,
Bangalore, India
Dr. C.B. Gupta
Professor, Department of Mathematics, Birla Institute of Technology & Sciences, Pilani (Rajasthan), India
Dr. Sunandan Bhunia
Associate Professor & Head,, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West
Bengal, India
Dr. Jaydeb Bhaumik
Associate Professor, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West Bengal, India
Dr. Rajesh Das
Associate Professor, School of Applied Sciences, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West Bengal, India
Dr. Mrutyunjaya Panda
Professor & Head, Department of EEE, Gandhi Institute for Technological Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Dr. Mohd. Nazri Ismail
Associate Professor, Department of System and Networking, University of Kuala (UniKL), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Dr. Haw Su Cheng
Faculty of Information Technology, Multimedia University (MMU), Jalan Multimedia, 63100 Cyberjaya
Dr. Hossein Rajabalipour Cheshmehgaz
Industrial Modeling and Computing Department, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, Universiti Teknologi
Malaysia (UTM) 81310, Skudai, Malaysia
Dr. Sudhinder Singh Chowhan
Associate Professor, Institute of Management and Computer Science, NIMS University, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India
Dr. Neeta Sharma
Professor & Head, Department of Communication Skils, Technocrat Institute of Technology, Bhopal(M.P.), India
Dr. Ashish Rastogi
Associate Professor, Department of CSIT, Guru Ghansi Das University, Bilaspur (C.G.), India
Dr. Santosh Kumar Nanda
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Eastern Academy of Science and Technology (EAST), Khurda (Orisa),
India
Dr. Hai Shanker Hota
Associate Professor, Department of CSIT, Guru Ghansi Das University, Bilaspur (C.G.), India
Dr. Sunil Kumar Singla
Professor, Department of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India
Dr. A. K. Verma
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India
Dr. Durgesh Mishra
Chairman, IEEE Computer Society Chapter Bombay Section, Chairman IEEE MP Subsection, Professor & Dean (R&D), Acropolis
Institute of Technology, Indore (M.P.), India
Dr. Xiaoguang Yue
Associate Professor, College of Computer and Information, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming (Yunnan), China
Dr. Veronica Mc Gowan
Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems,Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman
China
Dr. Mohd. Ali Hussain
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Sai Madhavi Institute of Science & Technology, Rajahmundry
(A.P.), India
Dr. Mohd. Nazri Ismail
Professor, System and Networking Department, Jalan Sultan Ismail, Kaula Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Dr. Sunil Mishra
Associate Professor, Department of Communication Skills (English), Dronacharya College of Engineering, Farrukhnagar, Gurgaon
(Haryana), India
Dr. Labib Francis Gergis Rofaiel
Associate Professor, Department of Digital Communications and Electronics, Misr Academy for Engineering and Technology,
Mansoura City, Egypt
Dr. Pavol Tanuska
Associate Professor, Department of Applied Informetics, Automation, and Mathematics, Trnava, Slovakia
Dr. VS Giridhar Akula
Professor, Avanthi's Research & Technological Academy, Gunthapally, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. S. Satyanarayana
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KL University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Bhupendra Kumar Sharma
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, KL University, BITS, Pilani, India
Dr. Praveen Agarwal
Associate Professor& Head, Department of Mathematics, Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India
Dr. Manoj Kumar
Professor, Department of Mathematics, Rashtriya Kishan Post Graduate Degree, College, Shamli, Prabudh Nagar, (U.P.), India
Dr. Shaikh Abdul Hannan
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Vivekanand Arts Sardar Dalipsing Arts and Science College, Aurangabad
(Maharashtra), India
Dr. K.M. Pandey
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,National Institute of Technology, Silchar, India
Prof. Pranav Parashar
Technical Advisor, International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE), Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Biswajit Chakraborty
MECON Limited, Research and Development Division (A Govt. of India Enterprise), Ranchi-834002, Jharkhand, India
Dr. D.V. Ashoka
Professor & Head, Department of Information Science & Engineering, SJB Institute of Technology, Kengeri, Bangalore, India
Dr. Sasidhar Babu Suvanam
Professor & Academic Cordinator, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sree Narayana Gurukulam College of
Engineering, Kadayiuruppu, Kolenchery, Kerala, India
Dr. C. Venkatesh
Professor & Dean, Faculty of Engineering, EBET Group of Institutions, Kangayam, Erode, Caimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India
Dr. Nilay Khare
Assoc. Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science, MANIT, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Sandra De Iaco
Professor, Dip.to Di Scienze Dell’Economia-Sez. Matematico-Statistica, Italy
Dr. Yaduvir Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Ideal Institute of Technology, Govindpuram Ghaziabad,
Lucknow (U.P.), India
Dr. Angela Amphawan
Head of Optical Technology, School of Computing, School Of Computing, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
Dr. Ashwini Kumar Arya
Associate Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology,Graphic Era
University, Dehradun (U.K.), India
Dr. Yash Pal Singh
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engg, Director, KLS Institute Of Engg.& Technology, Director, KLSIET,
Chandok, Bijnor, (U.P.), India
Dr. Ashish Jain
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Accurate Institute of Management & Technology, Gr. Noida
(U.P.), India
Dr. Abhay Saxena
Associate Professor&Head, Department. of Computer Science, Dev Sanskriti University, Haridwar, Uttrakhand, India
Dr. Judy. M.V
Associate Professor, Head of the Department CS &IT, Amrita School of Arts and Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,
Brahmasthanam, Edapally, Cochin, Kerala, India
Dr. Sangkyun Kim
Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Kangwon National University, Hyoja 2 dong, Chunche0nsi, Gangwondo, Korea
Dr. Sanjay M. Gulhane
Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Jawaharlal Darda Institute of Engineering & Technology,
Yavatmal, Maharastra, India
Dr. K.K. Thyagharajan
Principal & Professor, Department of Informational Technology, RMK College of Engineering & Technology, RSM Nagar,
Thiruyallur, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. P. Subashini
Asso. Professor, Department of Computer Science, Coimbatore, India
Dr. G. Srinivasrao
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, RVR & JC, College of Engineering, Chowdavaram, Guntur, India
Dr. Rajesh Verma
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engg. and Deptt. of Information Technology, Kurukshetra Institute of Technology &
Management, Bhor Sadian, Pehowa, Kurukshetra (Haryana), India
Dr. Pawan Kumar Shukla
Associate Professor, Satya College of Engineering & Technology, Haryana, India
Dr. U C Srivastava
Associate Professor, Department of Applied Physics, Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India
Dr. Reena Dadhich
Prof.& Head, Department of Computer Science and Informatics, MBS MArg, Near Kabir Circle, University of Kota, Rajasthan, India
Dr. Aashis.S.Roy
Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore Karnataka, India
Dr. Sudhir Nigam
Professor Department of Civil Engineering, Principal, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology and Science, Raisen, Road, Bhopal,
(M.P.), India
Dr. S.Senthilkumar
Doctorate, Department of Center for Advanced Image and Information Technology, Division of Computer Science and Engineering,
Graduate School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chon Buk National University Deok Jin-Dong, Jeonju, Chon Buk, 561-
756, South Korea Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Gufran Ahmad Ansari
Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Al-Qassim, Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia (KSA)
Dr. R.Navaneethakrishnan
Associate Professor, Department of MCA, Bharathiyar College of Engg & Tech, Karaikal Puducherry, India
Dr. Hossein Rajabalipour Cheshmejgaz
Industrial Modeling and Computing Department, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, Universiti Teknologi Skudai,
Malaysia
Dr. Veronica McGowan
Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems, Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman
China
Dr. Sanjay Sharma
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India
Dr. Taghreed Hashim Al-Noor
Professor, Department of Chemistry, Ibn-Al-Haitham Education for pure Science College, University of Baghdad, Iraq
Dr. Madhumita Dash
Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, Orissa Engineering College , Bhubaneswar,Odisha, India
Dr. Anita Sagadevan Ethiraj
Associate Professor, Department of Centre for Nanotechnology Research (CNR), School of Electronics Engineering (Sense), Vellore
Institute of Technology (VIT) University, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Sibasis Acharya
Project Consultant, Department of Metallurgy & Mineral Processing, Midas Tech International, 30 Mukin Street, Jindalee-4074,
Queensland, Australia
Dr. Neelam Ruhil
Professor, Department of Electronics & Computer Engineering, Dronacharya College of Engineering, Gurgaon, Haryana, India
Dr. Faizullah Mahar
Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Balochistan University of Engineering and Technology, Pakistan
Dr. K. Selvaraju
Head, PG & Research, Department of Physics, Kandaswami Kandars College (Govt. Aided), Velur (PO), Namakkal DT. Tamil Nadu,
India
Dr. M. K. Bhanarkar
Associate Professor, Department of Electronics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
Dr. Sanjay Hari Sawant
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. J. J. Magdum College of Engineering, Jaysingpur, India
Dr. Arindam Ghosal
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dronacharya Group of Institutions, B-27, Part-III, Knowledge Park,Greater Noida,
India
Dr. M. Chithirai Pon Selvan
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering & Information Technology, Amity University,
Dubai, UAE
Dr. S. Sambhu Prasad
Professor & Principal, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pragati College of Engineering, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Dr. Muhammad Attique Khan Shahid
Professor of Physics & Chairman, Department of Physics, Advisor (SAAP) at Government Post Graduate College of Science,
Faisalabad.
Dr. Kuldeep Pareta
Professor & Head, Department of Remote Sensing/GIS & NRM, B-30 Kailash Colony, New Delhi 110 048, India
Dr. Th. Kiranbala Devi
Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Manipur Institute of Technology, Takyelpat, Imphal, Manipur, India
Dr. Nirmala Mungamuru
Associate Professor, Department of Computing, School of Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University, Ethiopia
Dr. Srilalitha Girija Kumari Sagi
Associate Professor, Department of Management, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management, India
Dr. Vishnu Narayan Mishra
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Ichchhanath Mahadev Dumas
Road, Surat (Gujarat), India
Dr. Yash Pal Singh
Director/Principal, Somany (P.G.) Institute of Technology & Management, Garhi Bolni Road , Rewari Haryana, India.
Dr. Sripada Rama Sree
Vice Principal, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Aditya Engineering College, Surampalem,
Andhra Pradesh. India.
Dr. Rustom Mamlook
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman. Middle East.
Dr. Ramzi Raphael Ibraheem Al Barwari
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Salahaddin University – Hawler (SUH) Erbil –
Kurdistan, Erbil Iraq.
Dr. Kapil Chandra Agarwal
H.O.D. & Professor, Department of Applied Sciences & Humanities, Radha Govind Engineering College, U. P. Technical University,
Jai Bheem Nagar, Meerut, (U.P). India.
Dr. Anil Kumar Tripathy
Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Ghanashyama Hemalata Institute of Technology and
Management, Puri Odisha, India.
Managing Editor
Mr. Jitendra Kumar Sen
International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
Editorial Board
Dr. Soni Changlani
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology & Science, Bhopal (.M.P.), India
Dr. M .M. Manyuchi
Professor, Department Chemical and Process Systems Engineering, Lecturer-Harare Institute of Technology, Zimbabwe
Dr. John Kaiser S. Calautit
Professor, Department Civil Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds, United Kingdom
Dr. Audai Hussein Al-Abbas
Deputy Head, Department AL-Musaib Technical College/ Foundation of Technical Education/Babylon, Iraq
Dr. Şeref Doğuşcan Akbaş
Professor, Department Civil Engineering, Şehit Muhtar Mah. Öğüt Sok. No:2/37 Beyoğlu Istanbul, Turkey
Dr. H S Behera
Associate Professor, Department Computer Science & Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology (VSSUT) A Unitary
Technical University Established by the Government of Odisha, India
Dr. Rajeev Tiwari
Associate Professor, Department Computer Science & Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), Bidholi,
Uttrakhand, India
Dr. Piyush Kumar Shukla
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University Institute of Technology, RGPV, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Piyush Lotia
Assoc.Professor, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation, Shankaracharya College of Engineering and Technology, Bhilai
(C.G.), India
Dr. Asha Rai
Assoc. Professor, Department of Communication Skils, Technocrat Institute of Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Vahid Nourani
Assoc. Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minnesota, USA
Dr. Hung-Wei Wu
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer and Communication, Kun Shan University, Taiwan
Dr. Vuda Sreenivasarao
Associate Professor, Department of Computr And Information Technology, Defence University College, Debrezeit Ethiopia, India
Dr. Sanjay Bhargava
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science, Banasthali University, Jaipur, India
Dr. Sanjoy Deb
Assoc. Professor, Department of ECE, BIT Sathy, Sathyamangalam, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Papita Das (Saha)
Assoc. Professor, Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology, Duragpur, India
Dr. Waail Mahmod Lafta Al-waely
Assoc. Professor, Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Al-Mustafa University College – Plastain Street near AL-SAAKKRA
square- Baghdad - Iraq
Dr. P. P. Satya Paul Kumar
Assoc. Professor, Department of Physical Education & Sports Sciences, University College of Physical Education & Sports Sciences,
Guntur
Dr. Sohrab Mirsaeidi
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad Farsangi
Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES)
Farmanieh, Tehran - Iran
Dr. Omed Ghareb Abdullah
Associate Professor, Department of Physics, School of Science, University of Sulaimani, Iraq
Dr. Khaled Eskaf
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computing and Information Technology, Alexandria, Egypt
Dr. Nitin W. Ingole
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Civil Engineering, Prof Ram Meghe Institute of Technology and Research, Badnera
Amravati
Dr. P. K. Gupta
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jaypee University of Information Technology, P.O. Dumehar
Bani, Solan, India
Dr. P.Ganesh Kumar
Associate Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Linyi Top
Network Co Ltd Linyi , Shandong Provience, China
Dr. Santhosh K V
Associate Professor, Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, Karnataka,
India
Dr. Subhendu Kumar Pani
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Orissa Engineering College, India
Dr. Syed Asif Ali
Professor/ Chairman, Department of Computer Science, SMI University, Karachi, Pakistan
Dr. Vilas Warudkar
Assoc. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India
Dr. S. Chandra Mohan Reddy
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering
(Autonomous), Cuddapah, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. V. Chittaranjan Das
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, R.V.R. & J.C. College of Engineering, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Jamal Fathi Abu Hasna
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics and Computer Engineering, Near East University, TRNC, Turkey
Dr. S. Deivanayaki
Associate Professor, Department of Physics, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Nirvesh S. Mehta
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, South Gujarat, India
Dr. A.Vijaya Bhasakar Reddy
Associate Professor, Research Scientist, Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. C. Jaya Subba Reddy
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Sri Venkateswara University Tirupathi Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. TOFAN Cezarina Adina
Associate Professor, Department of Sciences Engineering, Spiru Haret University, Arges, Romania
Dr. Balbir Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Health Studies, Human Development Area, Administrative Staff College of India, Bella Vista,
Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. D. RAJU
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Vidya Jyothi Institute of Technology (VJIT), Aziz Nagar Gate, Hyderabad, India
Dr. Salim Y. Amdani
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science Engineering, B. N. College of Engineering, PUSAD, (M.S.), India
Dr. K. Kiran Kumar
Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, Bapatla Engineering College, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Md. Abdullah Al Humayun
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Systems Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia
Dr. Vellore Vasu
Teaching Assistant, Department of Mathematics, S.V.University Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Naveen K. Mehta
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Communication Skills, Mahakal Institute of Technology, Ujjain, India
Dr. Gujar Anant kumar Jotiram
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ashokrao Mane Group of Institutions, Vathar, Maharashtra, India
Dr. Pratibhamoy Das
Scientist, Department of Mathematics, IMU Berlin Einstein Foundation Fellow Technical University of Berlin, Germany
Dr. Messaouda AZZOUZI
Associate Professor, Department of Sciences & Technology, University of Djelfa, Algeria
Dr. Vandana Swarnkar
Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, Jiwaji University Gwalior, India
Dr. Arvind K. Sharma
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, University of Kota, Kabir Circle, Rajasthan, India
Dr. R. Balu
Associate Professor, Department of Computr Applications, Bharathiar University, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. S. Suriyanarayanan
Associate Professor, Department of Water and Health, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Karnataka, India
Dr. Dinesh Kumar
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Pratap University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Dr. Sandeep N
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Vellore Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Dharmpal Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, JIS College of Engineering, West Bengal, India
Dr. Farshad Zahedi
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Tehran, Iran
Dr. Atishey Mittal
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SRM University NCR Campus Meerut Delhi Road Modinagar, Aligarh,
India
Dr. Hussein Togun
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Thiqar, Iraq
Dr. Shrikaant Kulkarni
Associate Professor, Department of Senior faculty V.I.T., Pune (M.S.), India
Dr. Mukesh Negi
Project Manager, Department of Computer Science & IT, Mukesh Negi, Project Manager, Noida, India
Dr. Sachin Madhavrao Kanawade
Associate Professor, Department Chemical Engineering, Pravara Rural Education Society’s,Sir Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology,
Nashik, India
Dr. Ganesh S Sable
Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Maharashtra Institute of Technology Satara Parisar, Aurangabad,
Maharashtra, India
Dr. T.V. Rajini Kanth
Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Hyderabad, India
Dr. Anuj Kumar Gupta
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RIMT Institute of Engineering & Technology, NH-1, Mandi
Godindgarh, Punjab, India
Dr. Hasan Ashrafi- Rizi
Associate Professor, Medical Library and Information Science Department of Health Information Technology Research Center,
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Dr. Golam Kibria
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aliah University, Kolkata, India
Dr. Mohammad Jannati
Professor, Department of Energy Conversion, UTM-PROTON Future Drive Laboratory, Faculty of Electrical Enginering, Universit
Teknologi Malaysia,
Dr. Mohammed Saber Mohammed Gad
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Research Centre- El Behoos Street, El Dokki, Giza, Cairo, Egypt,
Dr. V. Balaji
Professor, Department of EEE, Sapthagiri College of Engineering Periyanahalli,(P.O) Palacode (Taluk) Dharmapuri,
Dr. Naveen Beri
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Beant College of Engg. & Tech., Gurdaspur - 143 521, Punjab, India
Dr. Abdel-Baset H. Mekky
Associate Professor, Department of Physics, Buraydah Colleges Al Qassim / Saudi Arabia
Dr. T. Abdul Razak
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli – 620 020 India
Dr. Preeti Singh Bahadur
Associate Professor, Department of Applied Physics Amity University, Greater Noida (U.P.) India
Dr. Ramadan Elaiess
Associate Professor, Department of Information Studies, Faculty of Arts University of Benghazi, Libya
Dr. R . Emmaniel
Professor & Head, Department of Business Administration ST, ANN, College of Engineering & Technology Vetapaliem. Po, Chirala,
Prakasam. DT, AP. India
Dr. C. Phani Ramesh
Director cum Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, PRIST University, Manamai, Chennai Campus,
India
Dr. Rachna Goswami
Associate Professor, Department of Faculty in Bio-Science, Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies (RGUKT) District-
Krishna, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Sudhakar Singh
Assoc. Prof. & Head, Department of Physics and Computer Science, Sardar Patel College of Technology, Balaghat (M.P.), India
Dr. Xiaolin Qin
Associate Professor & Assistant Director of Laboratory for Automated Reasoning and Programming, Chengdu Institute of Computer
Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Dr. Maddila Lakshmi Chaitanya
Assoc. Prof. Department of Mechanical, Pragati Engineering College 1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem, Near Peddapuram, East
Godavari District, A.P., India
Dr. Jyoti Anand
Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Dronacharya College of Engineering, Gurgaon, Haryana, India
Dr. Nasser Fegh-hi Farahmand
Assoc. Professor, Department of Industrial Management, College of Management, Economy and Accounting, Tabriz Branch, Islamic
Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
Dr. Ravindra Jilte
Assist. Prof. & Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, VCET Vasai, University of Mumbai , Thane, Maharshtra 401202, India
Dr. Sarita Gajbhiye Meshram
Research Scholar, Department of Water Resources Development & Management Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India
Dr. G. Komarasamy
Associate Professor, Senior Grade, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology,
Sathyamangalam,Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. P. Raman
Professor, Department of Management Studies, Panimalar Engineering College Chennai, India
Dr. M. Anto Bennet
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Veltech Engineering College, Chennai, India
Dr. P. Keerthika
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Kongu Engineering College Perundurai, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Santosh Kumar Behera
Associate Professor, Department of Education, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Ranchi Road, P.O. Sainik School, Dist-Purulia, West
Bengal, India
Dr. P. Suresh
Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, Kongu Engineering College Perundurai, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Santosh Shivajirao Lomte
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Radhai Mahavidyalaya, N-2 J sector, opp.
Aurangabad Gymkhana, Jalna Road Aurangabad, India
Dr. Altaf Ali Siyal
Professor, Department of Land and Water Management, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan
Dr. Mohammad Valipour
Associate Professor, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
Dr. Prakash H. Patil
Professor and Head, Department of Electronics and Tele Communication, Indira College of Engineering and Management Pune, India
Dr. Smolarek Małgorzata
Associate Professor, Department of Institute of Management and Economics, High School of Humanitas in Sosnowiec, Wyższa
Szkoła Humanitas Instytut Zarządzania i Ekonomii ul. Kilińskiego Sosnowiec Poland, India
Dr. Umakant Vyankatesh Kongre
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jawaharlal Darda Institute of Engineering and Technology, Yavatmal,
Maharashtra, India
Dr. Niranjana S
Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology (MIT) Manipal University, Manipal,
Karnataka, India
Dr. Naseema Khatoon
Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, Integral University Lucknow (U.P), India
Dr. P. Samuel
Associate Professor, Department of English, KSR College of Engineering Tiruchengode – 637 215 Namakkal Dt. Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Mohammad Sajid
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, College of Engineering Qassim University Buraidah 51452, Al-Qassim Saudi
Arabia
Dr. Sanjay Pachauri
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, IMS Unison University Makkawala Greens Dehradun-248009
(UK)
Dr. S. Kishore Reddy
Professor, Department of School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Adama Science & Technology University, Adama
Dr. Muthukumar Subramanyam
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Puducherry, India
Dr. Latika Kharb
Associate Professor, Faculty of Information Technology, Jagan Institute of Management Studies (JIMS), Rohini, Delhi, India
Dr. Kusum Yadav
Associate Professor, Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Engineering & Science Salman bin Abdulaziz
University, Saudi Arabia
Dr. Preeti Gera
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Savera Group of Institutions, Farrukh Nagar, Gurgaon, India
Dr. Ajeet Kumar
Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University 8 Clarkson Avenue, New York
Dr. M. Jinnah S Mohamed
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National College of Engineering, Maruthakulam.Tirunelveli, Tamil
Nadu, India
Dr. Mostafa Eslami
Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, University of Mazandaran Babolsar, Iran
Dr. Akram Mohammad Hassan Elentably
Professor, Department of Economics of Maritime Transport, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Ports & Maritime Transport, King Abdul-
Aziz University
Dr. Ebrahim Nohani
Associate Professor, Department of Hydraulic Structures, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran
Dr. Aarti Tolia
Faculty, Prahaldbhai Dalmia Lions College of Commerce & Economics, Mumbai, India
Dr. Ramachandra C G
Professor& Head, Department of Marine Engineering, Srinivas Institute of Technology, Valachil, Mangalore-574143, India
Dr. G. Anandharaj
Associate Professor, Department of M.C.A, Ganadipathy Tulsi's Jain Engineering College, Chittoor- Cuddalore Road, Kaniyambadi,
Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
S.
No
Volume-3 Issue-3, July- 2014, ISSN: 2277-3878 (Online)
Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd.
Page
No.
1.
Authors: Tamanna Jagga, Jyoti Mann
Paper Title: Text-Image Steganography
Abstract: Steganography hides the existence of secret information rather than hiding its meaning only. The main
aim of steganography is to increase the steganographic capacity and enhance the imperceptibility or undetectability.
However, steganographic capacity and imperceptibility are at odds with each other. It is not possible to
simultaneously maximize the security and capacity of a steganographic system. Increasing steganographic capacity
and enhancing stego image quality are still challenges. Since peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) is extensively used as
a quality measure of stego images, the reliability of PSNR for stego images is evaluated in the work described. The
proposed work is compared with the existing method using PSNR, NCC, SC as comparison parameters. Proposed
technique reduces the requirement to keep record of cover images for secret information extraction. Otherwise for
each information received, the receiver should also have the cover image saved with him, which he should recall
everytime for each information extraction. Proposed technique is used for the extraction of secret information for
which cover image has to be recovered by noise removal methods. In the proposed technique I have tried to obtain
the secret image from stego image without having cover image. Soft thresholding and bilateral filtering are the
methods used to obtain cover image. Experimental results shows that there’s a trade – off between stego image and
secret image extracted. It is seen that as we increase the value of alpha, stego image degrades, but secret image
improves. The secret image obtained is in visually acceptable form. Results shown are objective and subjective in
nature.
Keywords: Alpha blending, Arnold transformation, Bilateral Filtering, DWT, Steganography, Soft Thresholding
References: 1. S .K. Moon and R.S. Kawitkar, “Data Security using Data Hiding”, International Conference on Computational Intelligence and
Multimedia Applications, vol.- 04, pp. 247-251, Dec. 2007.
2. T. Morkel, J.H.P. Eloff, M.S. Olivier, “An Overview of Image Steganography”, Information and Computer Security Architecture (ICSA) Research Group Department of Computer Science, 2005.
3. K Suresh Babu* et. al., “Authentication of Secret Information in Image Steganography”, pp. 1-6, Nov. 2008, IEEE .
4. Eugene T. Lin and Edward J. Delp,” A Review of Data Hiding in Digital Images”. 5. S.Arivazhagan,W.Sylvia Lilly Jebarani,, M.Shanmugaraj,”An Efficient Method for the Detection of Employed Steganographic Algorithm
using Discrete Wavelet Transform”, Second International conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies, pp.1-
6, 2010. 6. Chih-Chin Lai,Member, and Cheng-Chih Tsai,” Digital Image Watermarking Using Discrete Wavelet Transform and Singular
ValueDecomposition”, Ieee Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. -59, No. -11, pp. 3060- 3063, November 2010.
7. B.L. Gunjal, R.R.Manthalkar,” Discrete Wavelet Transform based Strongly Robust Watermarking Scheme for Information Hiding in Digital Images”, Third International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology, pp. 124- 129, 2010 IEEE.
8. Ma Ding, Fan Jing,” Digital Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Improved Arnold Transform”, International Forum on Information
Technology and Applications, Vol. -1, pp. 174- 176, 2010. 9. Sudhir Keshari, Dr. S. G. Modani,” Image Encryption Algorithm based on Chaotic Map Lattice and Arnold cat map for Secure
Transmission”, International Journal of Computer Science and Technology(IJCST), Vol.- 2, Issue - 1, March 2011
10. Zhenjun Tang and Xianquan Zhang,” Secure Image Encryption without Size Limitation Using Arnold Transform and Random Strategies”, Journal of Multimedia, Vol.- 6, No.- 2, pp. 202- 206, April 2011.
11. Divya saxena,” Digital Watermarking Algorithm based on Singular Value Decomposition and Arnold Transform”, International Journal of
Electronics and Computer Science Engineering, pp. 22- 27. 12. Lingling Wu, Jianwei Zhang, Weitao Deng, Dongyan He,” Arnold Transformation Algorithm and Anti-Arnold Transformation Algorithm”,
The 1st International Conference on Information Science and Engineering (ICISE2009), pp. 1164- 1167, IEEE 2009.
13. B.L. Gunjal, R.R.Manthalkar,” Discrete Wavelet Transform based Strongly Robust Watermarking Scheme for Information Hiding in Digital Images”, Third International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology, pp. 124- 129, IEEE 2010.
14. Kalra, G.S., R. Talwar and H. Sadawarti,” Blind Digital Image Watermarking Robust Against Histogram Equalization”, Journal of
Computer Science 8 (8), pp. 1272- 1280, 2012. 15. Baisa L. Gunjal, and Suresh N.Mali,” Secured Color Image Watermarking Technique in DWT- DCT Domain”, International Journal of
Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology (IJCSEIT), Vol.1, No.3, pp. 36- 44, August 2011.
16. Nilanjan Dey, Sourav Samanta, Anamitra Bardhan Roy,” A Novel Approach of Image Encoding and Hiding using Spiral Scanning and Wavelet Based Alpha-Blending Technique”, Int. J. Comp. Tech. Appl., Vol. 2 (6), pp. 1970-1974, 2011.
1-6
2.
Authors: Gaurav Yadav, Sanjeev Kumar
Paper Title: Stress Analysis and Optimization of CrankshaftsSubject to Dynamic Load
Abstract: Stress Analysis and Optimization of Crankshafts Subject to Dynamic Loading The main objective of this
study was to investigate weight and cost reduction opportunities for a forged steel crankshaft. The need of load
history in the FEM analysis necessitates performing a detailed dynamic load analysis. Therefore, this study consists
of three major sections: (1) dynamic load analysis, (2) FEM and stress analysis, (3) optimization for weight and cost
reduction. In this study a dynamic simulation was conducted on two crankshafts, cast iron and forged steel, from
similar single cylinder four stroke engines. Finite element analysis was performed to obtain the variation of stress
magnitude at critical locations. The pressure-volume diagram was used to calculate the load boundary condition in
dynamic simulation model, and other simulation inputs were taken from the engine specification chart. The dynamic
analysis was done analytically and was verified by simulations in ADAMS which resulted in the load spectrum
applied to crankpin bearing. This load was then applied to the FE model in ABAQUS, and boundary conditions were
applied according to the engine mounting conditions. The analysis was done for different engine speeds and as a
result, critical engine speed and critical region on the crankshafts were obtained. Stress variation over the engine
cycle and the effect of torsional load in the analysis were investigated. Results from FE analysis were verified by
strain gages attached to several locations on the forged steel crankshaft. Results achieved from aforementioned
7-9
analysis were used in optimization of the forged steel crankshaft. Geometry, material, and manufacturing processes
were optimized considering different constraints, manufacturing feasibility, and cost. The optimization process
included geometry changes compatible with the current engine, fillet rolling, and the use of microalloyed steel,
resulting in 18% weight reduction, increased fatigue strength and reduced cost of the crankshaft, without changing
connecting rod and/or engine block. A 26% weight reduction is also possible considering changes in the main
bearings and the engine block.
Keywords: FEM,ABAQUS, ADAMS, FE
References: 1. Altan, T., Oh, S., and Gegel, H. L., 1983, “Metal Forming Fundamentals and Applications,” American Society for Metals, Metal Park, OH,
USA. 2. Ando, S., Yamane, S., Doi, Y., Sakurai, H., and Meguro, H., 1992, “Method for Forminga Crankshaft,” US Patent No. 5115663, United
States Patent.
3. Baxter, W. J., 1993, “Detection of Fatigue Damage in Crankshafts with the Gel Electrode,” SAE Technical Paper No. 930409, Society of Automotive Engineers,Warrendale, PA, USA.
4. Borges, A. C., Oliveira, L. C., and Neto, P. S., 2002, “Stress Distribution in a Crankshaft Crank Using a Geometrically Restricted Finite
Element Model,” SAE Technical PaperNo. 2002-01-2183, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, USA. 5. Burrell, N. K., 1985, “Controlled Shot Peening of Automotive Components,” SAETechnical Paper No. 850365, Society of Automotive
Engineers, Warrendale, PA, USA.
6. Chien, W. Y., Pan, J., Close, D., and Ho, S., 2005, “Fatigue Analysis of Crankshaft Sections Under Bending with Consideration of Residual Stresses,” International Journalof Fatigue, Vol. 27, pp. 1-19.
7. Fergusen, C. R., 1986, “Internal Combustion Engines, Applied Thermodynamics,” John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, NY, USA.
8. Guagliano, M., Terranova, A., and Vergani, L., 1993, “Theoretical and Experimental Study of the Stress Concentration Factor in Diesel Engine Crankshafts,” Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 115, pp. 47-52.
9. Halderman J. D. and Mitchell, C. D., 2001, “Automotive Engines,” 1st edition, Prentice Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA.
10. Henry, J., Topolsky, J., and Abramczuk, M., 1992, “Crankshaft Durability Prediction – A New 3-D Approach,” SAE Technical Paper No. 920087, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, USA.
11. Hoffmann, J. H. and Turonek, R. J., 1992, “High Performance Forged Steel Crankshafts - Cost Reduction Opportunities,” SAE Technical
Paper No. 920784, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, USA.
3.
Authors: Rashmi, Satnam Singh, Raminder Preet Pal Singh
Paper Title: BER Analysis of Reed-Solomon Codes using M-Ary FSK Modulation in the Presence of AWGN
Channel
Abstract: The main aim of this paper is to analyze the Bit error rate performance by using Reed Solomon codes in
the presence of noisy channel i.e. (Additive White Gaussian Noise. In this paper, (16, 32, 64) FSK (Frequency Shift
Keying) modulation is used for simulation of coded communication system. For simulation, we use
MATLAB/SIMULINK as a tool to calculate BER rate using Monte Carlo method. The forward error correction
technique is used to detect and correct errors received from AWGN Noise channel. For encoding the received signal
by removing burst errors or noise and improves the performance by using Reed Solomon codes. The results are
plotted by using BERTOOL (Monte Carlo, Theoretical, and Semi-analytic) values can be evaluated at different
parameters. At constant code rate and error correcting capability, BER increases as the code length increases. The
Bit-Error-Rate performance improves as the redundancy increases is also observed. The properly chosen error-
correction code can significantly improve the BER performance is the key observation of this simulation calculation.
Keywords: Bit-Error-Rate, FSK-Frequency Shift Keying, MATLAB/SIMULINK, Reed-Solomon codes.
References: 1. John G. Proakis, Digital Communication (New York, McGraw Hill, 2001).
2. Kennedy, G.; Davis, B. Electronic Communication Systems (McGraw-Hill International, 1992).
3. Bernard Sklar., Digital Communications: Fundamentals and Applications (Prentice-Hall, 2002).
4. Ehab H. Abdelhay and Fayz W. Zak., AWGN Channel Capacity for Multi-Cell Interference Model in WCDMA-FDD Systems, International
Journal of Computer Science and Network Security (IJCSNS), 10 (5), 2010. 5. Rodolfo Ledesma Goyzueta and Flavio Carrillo., Performance Comparison of DQPSK and QPSK in Two-Channel MC-CDMA
Environment, Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science (WCECS), 1, 2010.
6. Shailendra Jain, A. K. Saraf and M. Tiwari Performance Analysis of Non Coherent Mary PSK with Square Law Combiner on L Diversity Correlated Channels, International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology,2(9), 2010, 4989-5000.
7. T. Aaron Gulliver, Diversity combining and Reed-Solomon Coding for Fast Frequency Hopped Non-coherent M-FSK, IEEE sponsored
conference, 1990, 0106 - 0110. 8. Reed, I. S. and Solomon, G., Polynomial Codes Over Certain Finite Fields, SIAM Journal of Applied Math, 8, 1960, 300-304.
9. Cho, K., and Yoon, D., The general BER expression of one- and two-dimensional amplitude modulations, IEEE Transaction Communication, 2002, 1074-1080.
10. Simon, M. K, The bit-error probability of differentially encoded QPSK and offset QPSK in the presence of carrier synchronization, IEEE
Transaction Communication, 2006, 806-812. 11. Faisal Rasheed Lone, Arjun Puri and Sudesh Kumar, Performance Comparison of Reed Solomon Code and BCH Code over Rayleigh
Fading Channel, International Journal of Computer Applications 71(20), 2013.
10-14
4.
Authors: Santoshi P. Biradar, Poonam D. Lambhate
Paper Title: Enhancement for Proactive Data Reporting ofWireless Sensor Network using Wake UpScheduling
Algorithm
Abstract: In Wireless Sensor Network (WSNs), gather the data by using mobile sinks has become popular. Reduce
the number of messages which is used for sink location broadcasting, efficient energy data forwarding, become
accustomed to unknown earthly changes are achieved by a protocol which is projected by a SinkTrail. The forecast
of mobile sinks’ location are done by using logical coordinate system. When sensor nodes don’t have any data to
send, at that time they switch to sleep mode to save the energy and to increase the network lifetime. And due to this
reason there is a chance of the involvement of nodes that are in sleeping state between the path sources to the mobile
sink which is selected by the SinkTrail protocol. Before become the fully functional and process the information,
15-17
these sleeping nodes can drop the some information. Due to this reason, it is vital to wake-up the sleeping nodes on
the path earlier than the sender can start transferring of sensed data. In this paper, on-demand wake-up scheduling
algorithm is projected which is used to activates sleeping node on the path before data delivery. Here, in this work
the multi-hop communication in WSN also considers. By incorporating wake-up scheduling algorithm to perk up the
dependability and improve the performance of on-demand data forwarding extends the SinkTrail solution in our
work. This projected algorithm improves the quality of service of the network by dishonesty of data or reducing the
loss due to sleeping nodes. The efficiency and the effectiveness projected solution are proved by the evaluation
results.
Keywords: Wireless sensor network, wake-up scheduling, communication system routing, data reporting of WSN,
routing.
References: 1. L. Yu, N. Wang, and X. Meng. Real-time forest fire detection with wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of the International Confernce
Wireless Communication, Networking and Mobile Computing, pages 1214–1217, 2005.
2. Mainwaring, D. Culler, J. Polastre, R. Szewczyk, and J. Anderson. Wireless sensor networks for habitat monitoring. In Proceedings of the ACM International Workshop Wireless Sensor Networks and Applications (WSNA), pages 88–97, 2002
3. S. Basagni, A. Carosi, E. Melachrinoudis, C. Petrioli, and Z.M.Wang. Controlled sink mobility for prolonging wireless sensor networks
lifetime. In Proceedings of the ACM/Elsevier Wireless Networks, pages 831–858, 2007.
4. Xinxin Liu, Han Zhao, Xin Yang, and Xiaolin Li. Sinktrail: A Proactive data reporting protocol for wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings
of the IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTERS, volume 62, 2013.
5. Y. Wu, S. Fahmy, and N. B. Shroff. Optimal sleep/wake Scheduling for time-synchronized sensor networks with qos Guarantees. In Proceedings of the IEEE IWQoS, 2006.
6. T. Dam and K. Langendoen. An adaptive energy-efficient mac protocol for wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of the ACM SenSys,
2003. 7. S. Singh and C. Raghavendra. Pamas: Power aware multi-access protocol with signalling for ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of the ACM
Computer Communication, pages 5–26, 1998.
8. M. Demirbas, O. Soysal, and A. Tosun. Data salmon: A Greedy mobile base station protocol for efficient data collection In wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE Third International Confernce Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems, volume 267 - 280, 2007.
9. M. Ma and Y. Yang. Data gathering in wireless sensor networks with mobile collectors. In Proceedings of the IEEE International
Symposium Parallel and Distributed Processing (IPDPS), 2008. 10. A.A. Somasundara, A. Ramamoorthy, and M.B. Srivastava. Mobile element scheduling for efficient data collection in wireless sensor
networks with dynamic deadlines. In Proceedings of the IEEE 25th International Real-Time Systems Symp. (RTSS), pages 296–305, 2004.
11. O. Soysal and M. Demirbas. Data spider: A resilient mobile basestation protocol for efficient data collection in wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems (DCOSS), 2010.
12. M. Zhao, M. Ma, and Y. Yang. Mobile data gathering with Space-division multiple access in wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of the
IEEE INFOCOM, pages 1283–1291, 2008.
5.
Authors: V. V. N. Murthy, S. S. Tulasiram, J. Amarnath
Paper Title: A New Converter Topology for Switched Reluctance Drive with Reduced Active Switching Devices
Abstract: Switched Reluctance Machine (SRM) has a straight-forward and a strong development; they dispense
with changeless magnets, brushes, commutators, loop windings in rotor poles. As a consequence of its natural
straight-forwardness, SR motors offers focal points as a consequence of its natural straightforwardness, interest of
solid and minimal effort variable-speed drives. One of the fundamental partsof the research in switched reluctance
motor drive is the design of converter with low dynamic devices. The execution and the expense of the drive rarely
influenced by execution of the converters. Despite of the fact that various converters have developed throughout the
years for SRM drives. All converters have their preferences & weakness. There has dependably been an exchange off
between picking up a portion of focal points of interest and losing some of novel configurations. The determination
of a converter, in the greater part of the cases, relies on the provision & consistency. To encourage the determination
a relative analysis is introduced in this paper. A classification of SRM formal conversion configurations with a point
by point dissection of intended configuration is introduced. At long last intended H-bridge topology fed 6/4 SRM
drive worked as open loop model & closed loop model controlling strategy is actualized using Matlab/Simulink Tool
and relating results are presented.
Keywords: Switched Reluctance Motor Drives, Asymmetric Topology, Proposed H-Bridge Converter Topology
References: 1. T.Wichert, “Design and construction modifications of switched reluctance machines,” Ph.D. thesis, Warsaw University of Technology,
2008.
2. Y Hasegawa, K. Nakamura, and O. Ichinokura, “Dvelopment of a switched reluctance motor made of permendur,” in Proc. 2nd Int. Symp.
On Advanced Magnetic Materials and Applications, Journal of Physics, 2011. 3. M. T. Lamchich, Torque control, in Tech publisher, February 10 2011, ch. 8.
4. R.D. Doncker, D. W. J. Pulle, and A. Veltman, Advanced Electrical Drives: Analysis, modeling, control, springer press, 2011, ch. 10.
5. E.S. Elwakil and M.K. Darwish, “Critical review of converter topologies for switched reluctance motor drives,” International Rwview of Electrical Engineering, vol. 2, no. 1, January-February 2011.
6. J. W. Ahn, J.Liang, and D.H. Lee, “classification and analysis od switched reluctance converters,” Journal of Electrical Engineering &
Technology, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 571-579,2010. 7. Z. Grbo, S. Vukosavic, and E. Levi, “A novel power inverter for switched reluctance motor drives,” FACTA Universitatis(NIS), Elec. Eng.,
vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 453-465, December 2005.
8. S.A Nsar, “Dc Switched Reluctance Motor,” proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, vol.166, no.6, june, 1996, pp.10481049. 9. J.V. Byrne, et al., “ A High performance variable Reluctance Drive: A New Brushless servo,” Motor control proceedings , Oct. 1985, pp.
147-160. 10. P. French and A.H. Williams, “A new Electric Propulsion Motor,” Proceedings of AIAA Third propulsion Joint specialist conference,
Wasington, D.C., July, 1967.
11. L.E Unnewehr and H.W. Koch, “An Axial Air- Gap Reluctance motor for Variable speed Application,” IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and systems, vol. PAS- 93,no.1, January, 1974, pp. 367-376.
12. P.J. Lawrenson, “Switched Reluctance Motor Drives,” Electronics and Power, 1983,pp.144-147.
18-23
13. R. Krishnan, “switched Reluctance Motor Drives: Modeling, simulation, analysis, Design, and Application, ”CRC press, 2001. 14. T.J. E. Miller. “Electronic control of switched reluctance motors,”. Newnes Power Engineering series Oxford, Uk, 2001.
15. S. Vukosavic and V.R Stefanovic, “SRM inverter topologies: A comparative evaluation,” IEEE Transactions On industry Applications, vol.
27,no. 6, pp. 1034-1047, November/December 1991. 16. M. Ahmad, High performance AC Drives: Modelling Analysis and Control; Springer press, 2010, ch. 6.
17. E. Elwakil, “ A new converter toplogy for high speed high starting torque three- phase switched reluctance motor drive system,” Ph.D.
thesis, Brunel University London , UK, January 2009. 18. D. H. Lee, J. Liang, T. H. Kim, and J. W. Ahn,”Novel passive boost power converter for SR drive with high demagnetization voltage,”
Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kyungsung University, Korea, 2006.
19. M. Asgar, E. Afjei, A. siadatan, and A. Zakerolhosseini, “A New modified asymmetric bridge drive circuit switched reluctance motor,” in Proc. European conference circuit theory and design, Aug 2009, pp. 539-542, 23-27.
20. M.barnes and C. Pollock, “Power electronic converters for switched reluctance drives,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 13,
no. 6, pp. 1100-1111, November 1998.
6.
Authors: Daniele Perrone, Marianovella Leone, Maria Antonietta Aiello
Paper Title: Influence of Infill Properties on Ductility of RC Existing Frames
Abstract: The damage observed in past earthquakes, has shown as the presence of infills significantly influences the
seismic performance of RC moment resisting frames. In fact, the presence of full infilled frames, with regular
distribution, could improve the seismic response and mitigate horizontal displacements. On the other hand, an
irregular distributions of infill could dramatically modify the stiffness and resistance of structures resulting in a brittle
collapse mechanism related with soft story or torsional effects. In this study it has been evaluated the seismic
behaviour of frames designed to bear only gravity load; a simulated design procedure has been adopted, according to
code provisions and design practices in force in Italy between 1950s and 1970s. A parametric study has been
performed to take into account the typical mechanical properties of masonry available in Italy. Infill panels have been
modelled by means of equivalent struts. A pushover analysis has been carried out to evaluate the capacity curves and
collapse mechanisms of infilled frames. The performed analysis allowed to analyse the influence of infill properties
on the ductility of existing RC frames. The results emphasize as the properties of masonry infills should be
adequately evaluated before doing a seismic analysis as the masonry shear strength significantly influences the global
seismic behaviour of RC frames.
Keywords: Infilled R.C. frames, masonry infills, ductility R.C. frames, seismic vulnerability.
References: 1. P. Ricci, F. De Luca, G.M. Verderame, “6th April 2009 L’Aquila earthquake, Italy: reinforced concrete building performance”, Bulletin of
Earhquake Engineering, vol.9(1), 2011, pp.285-305.
2. L. Cabanas, E. Carreno, A. Izquierdo, J.M. Martinez, R. Capote, B. Benito, J. Gaspar, A. Rivas, J. Garcia, R. Perez, M.A. Rodriguez, P.
Murohy “Informe del sismo de Lorca del 11 de mayo de 2011”. Available: http://www.ign.es/ign/resources/sismologia/Lorca.pdf (in Spanish).
3. G.M. Verderame, F. De Luca, P. Ricci, G. Manfredi, “Preliminary analysis of a soft storey mechanism after the 2009 L’Aquila earthquake”,
Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, vol.40(8), 2010, pp.925-944. 4. P.B. Shing and A.B. Mehrabi, “Behaviour and analysis of masonry-infilled frames”, Progress in Structural Engineering and Materials,
vol.4(3), 2002, pp.320-331.
5. P.G. Asteris, S.T. Antoniou, D.S. Sophianopoulos, C.Z. Chrysostomou, “Mathematical macromodeling of infilled frame: State of art”, in Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 137(12), 2011, pp.1508-1517.
6. T.B. Panagiotakos, M.N. Fardis, “Seismic response of infilled RC frames structures”, Proceeding of the 11th World Conference on
Earthquake Engineering, Acapulco, Mexico, June 23-28, 1996, Paper n.225. 7. L. D. Decanini, S.H. Bertoldi, C. Gavarini, “Telai tamponati soggetti ad azioni sismiche, un modello semplificato, confronto sperimentale e
numerico”, Proceeding of the 6° convegno nazionale L’ingegneria sismica in Italia, Perugia, 13-15 October 1993, 2, pp. 815-824 (in
Italian). 8. A.W. Hendry Structural masonry, Macmillan education Ltd, London, 1990.
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London, England, 1991.
10. T. Paulay, M.J.N. Priesley, “Seismic design of reinforced concrete and masonry buildings”, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1992.
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12. CEN, “Eurocode 8. Design provisions for earthquake resistance of structures – Part 1: General rules for buildings”, UNI EN 1998-1,
Brussels. 13. R.J. Mainstone, “On the stiffness and strengths of infilled frames”, Proceeding Institution of Civil Engineering, Suppl 4, pp. 57-90, 1971.
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15. CEN, “Eurocode 8. Design of structures for earthquake resistance – Part 3: Assessment and retrofitting of buildings”, UNI EN 1998-3, Brussels.
16. M. Rozman, P. Fajfar, “Seismic response of a RC frame building designed according to old and modern practices”, Bulletin of Earthquake
Engineering, vol.7(3), 2009, pp.779-799. 17. I.E. Bal, H. Crowley, R. Pinho, F.G. Gulay, “Structural characteristics of Turkish RC buldings stock in Northern Marmara region for loss
assessment applications”, Rose Research Report 2007/03, IUSS Press, Pavia, Italy, 2007.
18. M. Tomazevic, “Shear resistance of masonry walls and Eurocode 6: shear versus tensile strength of masonry”, Materials and Structures, vol.42(7), 2009, pp.889-907.
19. CSI, “SAP2000 Analysis reference manual”, Computer and Structures, Inc. Berkeley, 2006.
24-29
7.
Authors: R. Mathiyazhagan, V. Nehru Kumar
Paper Title: Evaluation of Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactor for Treating Sago Effluent - A Case Study
Abstract: Anaerobic treatment processes are credible options for providing sustainable treatment to biodegradable
waste streams. The Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactor (AFBR) is an evolving process that requires waste specific
design methodologies based on kinetics of the specific process. The research was precisely an experimental study on
AFBR 23.56 litres of effective volume to evaluate its treatment performance and gas recovery in terms of influent
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) and Organic Loading Rate. The experimental
influent COD varies from 1500 to 4000 mg/lit. The OLR for the operating are ranged from 1.47 to 29.25 Kg
30-31
COD/m3.day for HRT varied from 3.2 to 24 hrs. The maximum COD removal efficiency is 86.67 at an operating
OLR of 1.80 Kg COD/m3.day. The maximum biogas yield was observed at 0.30 m3/kg COD removed.
Keywords: AFBR, COD, HRT, OLR, Organic, Hydraulic
References: 1. Treatment of Sago Wastewater using Hybrid Anaerobic Reactor. Water Qual. Res. J. Canada, 2006. Volume 41, No. 1, 56-62 copyright @
2006, CAWQ.
2. Anaerobic Reactor to Treat Dairy Industry Wastewater. International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology ISSN 2277-4106 @
2013 INPRESSCO. All Rights Reserved. 3. Effect of Carrier Materials in Inverse Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactor for Treating High Strength Organic Wastewater. Thaiyalnayaki and
Sowmeyan, J Environment Analytic Toxicol 2012, 2:3.
4. Mathematical modelling of distillery wastewater Biomethanation in Fluidized-Bed Reactor Chemical Engineering Research Bulletin 14 (2010) 37-43.
5. Hydrogen and Volatile Acids Production in Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactor using Heat Treated Sludge Anaerobic. 17th World Hydrogen
Energy Conference Brisbane, Australia 15-19 June 2008.
8.
Authors: Shruthi B. N, Shivraj, Sumathi S
Paper Title: Handgesture Based Direction Control of Robocar using Arduino Microcontroller
Abstract: In this paper, a different approach to drive a Robocar using hand gesture with the help of software tool is
presented. The same design is implemented on hardware using Ardiuno Microcontroller. Gesture is a most natural,
expressive way of communication between human and computer in real system. We naturally use various gestures to
express our own intension in everyday life. Hand gesture is one of the important methods of non-verbal
communications human being. In this paper, a simulation tool, matlab based algorithm is used to recognize hand
gesture. Based on hand gesture, output is generated by matlab. This output serves as an input to Microcontroller. This
Microcontroller runs the DC motor accordingly. The output of DC motor is used to run the robocar.
Keywords: Gestures; webcam; Arduino UNO; DC motor; L293D Driver circuit.
References: 1. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing by Chris Solomon and Toby Breckon 2. An Introduction to Digital Image Processing with Matlab by Alasdair McAndrew
3. Image Processing Using MATLAB in TechSource Systems Sdn. Bhd.
4. Point Pattern Matching Algorithm for Recognition of 36 ASL Gestures by Deval G. Patel
5. Study of SIFT descriptors for image by D Picard
6. Daniel ThalmNN, Gesture Recognition Motion Capture, Motion Retargeting, and Action Recognition, EPFL – VRlab, pp. 1-22.
7. AdityaRamamoorthy et al. “Recognition of dynamic hand gestures “,Department of Electrical Engineering IIT New Delhi-110016 India. October 2002, pp. 1-13.
8. RafiqulZaman Khan, Noor Adnan Ibraheem, Hand Gesture Recognition: a literature review,IJAIA 2012.
9. David Rybach, Prof Dr. J. Brochers, Prof Dr.H. Ney, Appearance based features for automatic continuous sign language recognition”. 10. Manglai Zhou, “3D model based hand gesture recognition and tracking”, Pami lab, university of Waterloo, December 3,2009.
11. Lars Bretzner, Ivan Laptev, Toney Lindberg, On Hand gesture recognition using multiscalecolour features hierarchiel models and partial
filtering, CVAP Laboratory, Department of numerical analysis and Computer Science, Sweden,2002. 12. Vaishali S Kulkarani, ME Digital Systems, S. D. Lokhande, “Appearance based segmentation of sign language using gesture
segmentation”, Sinhgad College of Engineering, 2010.
13. Wei-LunChao,“Introduction to Pattern Recognition”, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, October, 2009, pp. 1-31.
32-35
9.
Authors: Neha Gupta
Paper Title: Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment using DRASTIC Method in Jabalpur District of Madhya
Pradesh
Abstract: Groundwater is indispensable to humankind, but with increasing load over this precious resource it has
become necessary to study it in detail with geological as well as hydro-geological aspects to understand the nature of
the groundwater resource of a region and also include socioeconomic aspect in order to manage it well and use it in a
sustainable way, vulnerability assessment of the resource is conducted to highlight the areas which are more
susceptible to degradation and later on suitable decision can be taken to safeguard the resource. In the present study
such as attempt has been made to account the groundwater vulnerability using as overlay index method, DRASTIC,
which is used to prepare a vulnerability map using GIS, of the study area, Jabalpur District, Madhya Pradesh. This
method accounts for the aquifer parameters like depth to water, net recharge, aquifer media, soil media, impact of
Vadose zone and hydraulic conductivity. The DRASTIC Vulnerability index (DV¬¬I) is calculated as the sum of
product of ratings and weights assigned to each of the parameter on the scale of 1 to 10 and 1 to 5 respectively. The
vulnerability index ranges from 47-209 and is classified into three classes and it was deduced that approximately
15%, 76% and 9% of the area lies in low, medium and high vulnerability zones. Further the study of population
growth water demand by various sectors are also assessed to find the overall vulnerability in terms of groundwater
development which shows that if the current trend of growth in population industrial and agricultural sector
continues, soon the district will fall into exploited zone. The map formed can be used for the management decision
for sustainable use of the aquifer.
Keywords: Jabalpur District, Ground water vulnerability, DRASTIC parameters, Geographic Information System
GIS
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of Jordan using GIS, Remote sensing and DRASTIC”. Applied Geography, 23, 2003, pp. 303–324.
2. Aller, L., Bennett, T., Lehr, J. H., Petty, R. J., “DRASTIC: A Standardized System for Evaluating Groundwater Pollution Potential Using
36-43
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5. Baalousha H., “Vulnerability assessment for the Gaza Strip, Palestine using DRASTIC. Environmental Geology,” Vol. 50, 2006, pp. 405–
414. 6. Babikar I. S. et al. “A GIS-based DRASTIC model for assessing aquifer vulnerability in Kakamigahara Heights, Gifu Prefecture, central
Japan,” Science of the Total Environment 345, 2005, pp. 127– 140.
7. Beynen P.E., Niedzielski M.A., Bialkowska-Jelinska E., Alsharif K., Matusick J. “Comparative study of specific groundwater vulnerability of a karst aquifer in central Florida.” Applied Geography 32, 2012, pp.868-877.
8. Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organization 1999, “Manual On Water Supply and Treatment, Ministry of Urban
Development,” 1999, New Delhi. 9. Civita M., “Le carte della vulnerabilit`a degli acquiferi all’inquinamiento: teoria e pratica [Contamination vulnerability mapping of the
aquifer: theory and practice].” Quaderni di Tecniche di Protezione Ambientale, Pitagora, 1994, Italy.
10. Dixon B. “Groundwater vulnerability mapping: A GIS and fuzzy rule based integrated tool,” Applied Geography, 25, 2005. Pp. 327–347. 11. Doerfliger N, Jeannin PY, Zwahlen F., “Water vulnerability assessment in karst environments: a new method of defining protection areas
using a multi-attribute approach and GIS tools (EPIK method)”. Env Geol 39(2), 1999, pp.165–176.
12. Doerfliger N, Zwahlen F., “Groundwater vulnerability mapping in karstic regions (EPIK): application to Groundwater Protection Zones,” Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape (SAEFL), 1998, Bern, Switzerland.
13. Gemitzi A., Petalas C., Tsihrintzis V.A., Pisinaras V., “Assessment of groundwater vulnerability to pollution: a combination of GIS, fuzzy
logic and decision making techniques,” Environmental Geology, 49, 2006, pp. 653-673.
14. Goldscheider N, Klute M, Sturm S, Hötzl H. “The PI method: a GIS based approach to mapping groundwater vulnerability with special
consideration of karst aquifers,” Z Angew Geol 2000, 463:157–66.
15. Jury, W.A. and Ghodrati, M., “Overview of Organic Chemical Environmental Fate and Transport Modeling Approaches. Reactions and Movement of Organic Chemicals in Soils” Proceedings of a Symposium of the Soil Science Society of America and the American Society
of Agronomy, Atlanta, Georgia. SSSA Special Publication No. 22. Soil Science Society of America, 1987, pp. 271-304.
16. Kaur R., Rosin R.G. “Groundwater Vulnerability assessment-challenges and opportunities,” Division of Environmental Sciences, Indian Agricultural Research Institute.
17. Lee S., “Evaluation of waste disposal site using the DRASTIC system in southern Korea,” Environmental Geology, vol. 44, 2003, pp.
654–664. 18. Lucas L., Jauzein M., “Use of principal component analysis to profile temporal and spatial variations of chlorinated solvent concentration
in groundwater. Environmental Pollution,” Vol. 151, 2008, pp. 205-212.
19. Ma´ dl-Szo¨ nyi, J., Fu¨ le, L., “Groundwater vulnerability assessment of the SW Trans-Danubian Central Range, Hungary.,”Environmental Geology 35 (1), 1998, pp. 9–18.
20. Marcomini A., Giove S., Critto A., Agostinni P., Pizzol L., Zabeo A., “Regional risk assessment for contaminated sites Part 1:
Vulnerability assessment by multicriteria decision analysis,” Environment International, Vol. 37, 2011, pp. 1295–1306. 21. Masetti M., Sorichetta A. et al., “Reliability of groundwater vulnerability maps obtained through statistical methods,” Journal of
Environmental Management, Vol. 92, 2011, pp. 1215-1224.
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1990, 693–707.
23. Neuhäuser, B., Terhorst, B., 2007. Landslide susceptibility assessment using “weights of evidence” applied to a study area at the Jurassic escarpment (SW-Germany). Geomorphology 86, 12-24.
24. Neukam C. and Azzam R. Quantitative assessment of intrinsic groundwater vulnerability to contamination using numerical simulations.
RWTH Aachen University, Department of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology.Science of the Total Environment, 2009, pp 254-255. 25. Pandey V., Shreshta S., Chapagain S.K., Kazama F., “A framework for measuring groundwater sustainability,” Environmental science &
policy, Vol.14, 2011, pp. 396–407.
26. Petelet-Giraud E, Doerfliger N, Crochet P., “RISKE: méthode d’évaluation multicritère de la cartographie de la vulnérabilité des aquifères karstiques,” Application aux syst èmes des Fontanilles et Cent-Fonts (Herault, Sud de la France) Hydrogeologie, No 4, 2004, pp. 71-88.
27. Pineros, G.J.D., A. Ordoñez, J. R. and Vanclooster, M. “Metamodelling: Theory, concepts and application to nitrate leaching modeling,”
Ecological Modelling, Vol.193, 2006, pp. 3-4. 28. Poli, S., Sterlacchini, S., “Landslide representation strategies in susceptibility studies using weights-of-evidence modeling technique,”
Natural Resources Research, Vol. 16, 2007, pp. 121-134.
29. Rahman A., “A GIS based DRASTIC model for assessing groundwater vulnerability in shallow aquifer in Aligarh, India,” Applied Geography, Vol. 28, 2008, pp. 32–53.
30. Sener E. & Sener S. & Davraz A., “Assessment of aquifer vulnerability based on GIS and DRASTIC methods: a case study of the
Senirkent-Uluborlu Basin (Isparta, Turkey),” Hydrogeology journal, Vol.17, 2009, pp. 2023-2035. 31. Seyman F., “Hydrogeological investigations of Senirkent-Uluborlu (Isparta) basin (in Turkish),” M Sc Thesis, Suleyman Demirel
University, 2005, Turkey.
32. Soutter, Marc., and Pannatier, Y., “Groundwater Vulnerability to Pesticide Contamination on a Regional Scale,” Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol.25, 2006, pp. 439-444.
33. Stournaras G., Koutsi R., “Groundwater vulnerability assessment in the Loussi polje area, N Peloponessus: the PRESK method,”
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Assessment and Protection 98 Conference, Dallas, TX; 1998. pp. 157– 65.
35. Thirumalaivasan D., Karmegam M., Venugopal K., “AHP-DRASTIC: software for specific aquifer vulnerability assessment using DRASTIC model and GIS,” Environmental Modelling & Software, Vol.18, 2002, pp. 645–656.
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molecular descriptors,” Journal of Hydrology, Vol.293, 2004, pp. 191–204.
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44. Yu C., Yao Y., Hayes G., Zhang B., Zheng C., “Quantitative assessment of groundwater vulnerability using index system and transport
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10.
Authors: Pardeep Pathania, Parveen Kumar, Shashi B. Rana
Paper Title: A Modified Formulation of Path Loss Models for Broadcasting Applications
Abstract: In this paper, we have used exclusively the FM band as this band is slowly gaining its popularity due to
the liberalization policy of Govt. of India for its implementation. So, it is absolutely essential to find best fit
propagation model. In the present work, we have used the field strength measurements of two FM broadcasting
stations, each operating on different transmitted power and at different transmitting antenna heights. These field
strength measurements (readings) on conversion into path loss and thereafter further be compared with the various
available path loss models. An appropriate modification has been suggested and applied after calculating the mean
square error (MSE) between the measured path loss and calculated path loss with the help of available models. For
practical implementation, all the measurements have been taken in Punjab state of India (border district of
Gurdaspur). It is further emphasized that all the measurements have been taken in an open area, so suggested model
in this paper would be the best fit for open area conditions in the north bordering area of Punjab. All the
measurements (readings) have been taken using the Anritsu site master by carrying it using car and with the available
Anritsu dipole antenna. Using the corrected (modified) formula we have been able to reduce the Mean Square Error
(MSE) value to one fourth value. For 100 W FM broadcasting station the value of MSE is coming exactly within the
6 dB limit, which is the necessary and appropriate condition for the good propagation model and for 10 KW FM
stations is nearly coming closer to the 6 dB, which is the limit of a good propagation model.
Keywords: FM band, Okumara model, Cost-231, Extension of Hata model, Mean square error and standard
deviation.
References: 1. Perez-Vega, C. and Zamanillo, J. M.: Path Loss Model for UHF band 4 & 5. In Proc. 8th WSEAS international conference on simulation,
modeling and optimization, Cantabria, Spain, 23-25, (2008).
2. Perez-Vega, C. and Jose Luis Gracia G.: Frequency behavior of power law path lossmodel. In IEEETransactions on Broadcasting, 48(2), 91-96, (2002).
3. Armoogum, V. Soyjaudah, K. M. S., Mohamudally, N. and Fogarty, T.: Comparative Study of Path Loss withsome Existing Models for
Digital Television Broadcasting for Summer Season in the North of Mauritius at UHF Band. In IEEE the Third Advanced International Conference on Telecommunications 45 (3), 145-149, (2007).
4. Friis, H. T.: The Free Space Transmission equation. In Proc. IRE, 34, 254-259 (1946).
5. Obot, A., Simeon, O. and Afolayan, J.: Comparative analysis of path loss prediction models for urban macrocellular environments. Nigerianjournal of technology, 30(3), 2011.
6. Nadir, Zia Elfadhil, N. and Touati, F.: Path loss determination using Okumara hata model and cubic regression for missing data for Oman.
In World congress on Engineering IAENG-WCE 5(3), 12-14, (2008). 7. Lee, J. S. and Miller, L. E.: CDMA system engineering handbook. Practice Hall of India (2009).
8. Perez-Vega, C. and Zamanillo, J. M.: Path Loss Model for Broadcasting Application and Outdoor Communication Systems in the VHF
and UHF Bands. In IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, 48(2) 91-96 (2002). 9. Prasad, M. V. S. N.: Path Loss Deduced From VHF and UHF Measurements over Indian Subcontinent and Model Comparison. InIEEE
Transactions on Broadcasting, 52(3), 290-297(2006).
10. Akinwole, B. O. H, Biebuma, J. J.: Comparative analysis of empirical path loss model for cellular transmission in river state. American journal of engineering research, 2(8) 24-31 (2013).
11. Hata, M.: Empirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio services. In IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.,21(2), 29-32 (1980).
12. Perez-Vega, C. and Garcia, J. L.: A simple approach to a statistical path-loss model for indoor communications. In 27th European Microwave Conf. Proc. Jerusalem, 25 (2), 132-134 (1997).
13. Sharma, Purnima K. et al.: International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 2(6), 12-14 (2010).
14. Rappaport, T. S.: Wireless communication- Principle and practice. Practice Hall of India (2001). 15. Cost Action 231: Digital mobile radio towards future generation system Final report. Intech. rep., EUR 189 (57), 187-195, (2009).
16. Ercceg, E. and Hari K. V. S.: An empirical based path loss model for wireless channel in sub urban environment: IEEE Journal of selected
area in communication, 17, 1205-1212(1999) 17. Anderson, H. R.: Fixed wireless broadband system design. John Willy & Co. (2003).
18. Okumura, Y, et al.: Field Strength and Its Variability in VHF and UHF Land-Mobile Radio Service. Review of the Electrical
Communications Laboratory, 16(1), 9-15 (1968).
44-54
11.
Authors: Aditya Wad, N. G. Gore, P. J. Salunke, V. G. Sayagavi
Paper Title: Cost Optimization of Rect. RCC Underground Tank
Abstract: Underground tanks (RCC) are commonly used for storage of water for domestic use, swimming pool,
sedimentation tank, etc. The vertical wall of such tanks is subjected to hydro-static pressure and soil pressure &the
base is subjected to weight of water and soil pressure & uplift and it is designed by using IS 3370:2009 Part (I,
II).This study focused on the optimum cost design of underground tank due to effects of unit weight of backfill soil
variation, variation in grade of concrete and for same capacity change in height (Depth). The main aim is to achieve
the economy. Material saving results in saving in construction cost at the same time the safety is also considered. The
model is analyzed and design by using MATLAB software. Optimization is formulated is in nonlinear programming
problem (NLPP) by using sequential unconstrained minimization technique (SUMT).
Keywords: Underground tank, Optimum cost design.deviation.
References: 1. ‘Reinforced Concrete Structures’ Dr. B. C. Punmia, Ashok Jain Firewall Media.
2. IS 3370:2009(PART-2)
3. IS 456:2000 4. “Design optimization of reinforced concrete structures” Andres Guerra and Panos D. Kiousis
55-57
5. N. G. R. Iyengar “Optimization in Structural design” 6. Erik Andreassen and Anders Clausen “Efficient topology optimization in MATLAB using 88 lines of code”
7. “Engineering Optimization” by S.S. Rao
12.
Authors: Badreddine Naas, Dahmane Hachi, Hakim Hammache, Bachir Naas, Djelloul Moussaoui
Paper Title: Measurement of the Magnetic Field in the Single Sheet Tester 500 * 500 mm2
Abstract: This paper describes how magnetic field H is measured for magnetic sheet materials used in electrical
engineering. The measurement technical are tested in single sheet tester device which can gives alternating magnetic
properties under unidirectional and sinusoidal flux density.
Keywords: Single Sheet tester SST, Epstein frame, H coils methods, eddy currents, magnetic measurement.
References: 1. J. SIEVERT , The measurement of magnetic properties of electrical sheet steel – survey on methods and situation of standards, Journal of
Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Volumes 215-216, 2 June 2000, Pages 647-651
2. ZOUZOU Salaheddine, Contribution à l’étude des pertes magnétiques en champ tournant, L’INSTITUE NATIONAL POLYTECHNIQUE
DE GRENOBLE, 1991 3. NENCIB Nadim, Conception et validation d'un dispositif de caractérisation magnétique sous excitation bidimensionnelle. Comportement des
tôles FeSi ‘‘champ tournant’’, L’INSTITUE NATIONAL POLYTECHNIQUE DE GRENOBLE, 1994
4. N, NENCIB. A, KEDOUS-LEBOUC. B, CORNUT. 2D analysis of rotational loss tester Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on Volume 31, Issue
6, Nov. 1995 Page(s):3388 – 3390
5. NORME INTERNATIONALE / INTERNATIONAL STANDARD, CEI.404-3, IEC.404-3 Première édition, 1992-01. F est edition, 1982-
01. Numéro de référence CEI 404-3: 1982. Reference number IEC 404-3:1982 6. NORME INTERNATIONALE / INTERNATIONAL STANDARD , CEI.404-3, IEC.404-3 Deuxième édition, 1992-01. Second edition,
1992-01. Numéro de référence CEI 404-3: 1992. Reference number IEC 404-3:1992
7. OLEKSANDR Stupakov, Controllable Magnetic Hysteresis Measurement of Electrical Steels in a Single-Yoke Open Configuration IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, VOL. 48, NO. 12, DECEMBER 2012
8. Nakata, T. ; Kawase, Y. ; Nakano, M. ; Miura, M. Analysis and Improvement of Measuring Method of Magnetic Fields in Single Sheet
Testers, IEEE Translation Journal on Magnetics in Japan, Vol. TJMJ-1, NO. 7, October 1985
58-61
13.
Authors: Vedprakash C. Marlapalle, P. J. Salunke, N. G. Gore
Paper Title: Analysis & Design of R.C.C. Jacketing for Buildings
Abstract: The objective this paper is to discuss effectiveness of R.C.C. jacketing method used to improve the
performance of deteriorated structure, this technique successfully applied on the structure. Also Design method, field
application techniques, Advantages, Disadvantages and suitability have been discussed.
Keywords: Jacketing, Retrofitting, Concrete, Strengthening, Repair
References: 1. Shri. Pravin B. Waghmare: ‘Materials And Jacketing Technique For Retrofitting Of Structures’, International Journal of Advanced
Engineering Research and Studies E-ISSN2249 – 8974(2011)
2. Dat Duthinh & Monica Starnes : ‘Strength and Ductility of Concrete Beams Reinforced with Carbon FRP and Steel’ , National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899 (2001)
3. Murat Engindeniz, Lawrence F.Kahn, and Abdul-Hamid Zureick: Repair and Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints:
State of the Art(2005) 4. Wei-Wen Chen, Yeong-Kae Yeh : ‘Out-of-plane seismic behavior and CFRP retrofitting of RC frames infilled with brick walls’,
Engineering Structures 34 213–224 (2012)
5. Ţaranu Nicolae, Oprisan Gabriel : ‘Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites As Internal And External Reinforcements For Building Elements’, Bul. Inst. Polit. Iaşi, t. LIV (LVIII), (2008)
6. IS 15988:2013
7. IS 456:2000
62-63
14.
Authors: Girish Birajdar
Paper Title: Implementation of Embedded Web Server Based on ARM11 and Linux using Raspberry PI
Abstract: As ARM processor based web servers not uses computer directly, it helps a lot in reduction of cost. In
this project our aim is to implement an Embedded Web Server (EWS) based on ARM11 processor and Linux
operating system using Raspberry Pi. it will provide a powerful networking solution with wide range of application
areas over internet. We will run web server on an embedded system having limited resources to serve embedded web
page to a web browser.
Keywords: Embedded Web Server, Raspberry Pi, ARM, Ethernet etc.
References: 1. Nakul Padhye and Preet Jain “Implementation of Arm Embedded Web Server for DAS using Raspberry Pi” International Journal of
Electrical, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Vol. 3 No. 4 April 2013
2. Yakun Liu Xiaodong Cheng “Design and Implementation of Embedded Web Server Based on ARM and Linux” 978-1-4244-7656- 511
01$26.00 ©201 0 IEEE
3. Jiang. J.N, Peng D.G, Zhang.H, (2008) Design and Realization of Embedded Web Server Based on ARM and Linux. Mechatronics, Vol.14
4. http://www.raspberrypi.org
5. www.opensource.org
64-66
15.
Authors: Vikas Govalkar, P. J. Salunke, N. G. Gore
Paper Title: Analysis of Bare Frame and Infilled Frame with Different Position of Shear Wall
Abstract: Shear wall is one of the most commonly used lateral load resisting in high rise building. Shear wall has 67-72
high in plane stiffness and strength which can be used to simultaneously resist large horizontal load and support
gravity load. The scope of present work was to study investigates the effectiveness of RC shear wall in medium rise
building. The residential medium rise building is analyzed for earthquake and wind force by considering two type of
structural system. i.e. Bare Frame system and Infilled Frame system. Effectiveness of shear wall has been studied
with the help of eight different models. Four models are bare frame structural system and other four models are
Infilled Frame structural system with different position of shear wall. Analysis is carried out by using standard
package STADD Pro V8i. The comparison of these models for different parameters like Storey Drift and Axial fore
in column is carried out.
Keywords: Bare Frame Structure, Diagonal strut, Infilled Frame Structure, Shear Wall.
References: 1. Duggal S.K. (2007). Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures; Reinforced concrete buildings, Masonry buildings, OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS.
2. Pankaj Agrawal and Manish Shrikhande (2007). Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures; Consideration of Infill Wall in Seismic
Analysis of RC Buildings, PRENTICE HALL OF INDIA. 3. P.C. Varghese (2003). Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design; Design of Shear Wall, PRENTICE HALL OF INDIA.
4. Wolfgang, Schueller, (1977). High Rise Building Structure; shear wall arrangement Page no. 72 75 76. New York Wiley c.
5. Rajesh J. P. and Vinubhai. R. Patel (2013), “Effect of Different Position of Shear Wall on Deflection in High Rise Building.”
International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, Sept. 2013. @IJAET, ISSN: 22311963, Vol. 6, Issue 4, pp. 1848-1854.
6. Sachin G. Maske, Dr. P. S. Pajgade (2013), “ Torsional Behaviour of Asymmetrical Buildings.” International Journal of Modern
Engineering Research (IJMER), ISSN: 2249-6645, Vol.3, Issue.2, March-April. 2013 pp-1146-1149. 7. M.D. Kevadkar, P.B. Kodag (2013), “Lateral Load Analysis of R.C.C. Building.”(IJMER), ISSN: 2249-6645, Vol.3, Issue.3, May-June.
2013 pp-1428-1434.
8. Wakchaure M. R, Nagare Y U (2013), “Effect of Torsion Consideration in Analysis of Multi Storey frame.” International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com Vol. 3, Issue 4, Jul-Aug 2013, pp.1828-1832.
9. Misam Abidi, Mangulkar Madhuri. N. (2012), “Review on Shear Wall for Soft Story High-Rise Buildings.” (IJEAT), ISSN: 2249 – 8958,
Volume-1, Issue-6, August 2012. 10. P. P. Chandurkar and Dr. P. S. Pajgade (2013), “Seismic Analysis of RCC Building with and Without Shear Wall.” (IJMER),
www.ijmer.com Vol. 3, Issue. 3, May - June 2013 pp-1805-1810 ISSN: 2249-6645.
11. AshishS.Agrawal, S.D.Charkha (2012), “Effect of change in shear wall location on storey drift of multi-storey building subjected to lateral loads.” (IJERA), ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 2, Issue 3, May-Jun 2012, pp.1786-1793.
12. Himalee Rahangdale , S.R.Satone (2013), “Design And Analysis Of Multistoried Building With Effect Of Shear Wall.” (IJERA), ISSN:
2248-9622, Vol. 3, Issue 3, May-Jun 2013, pp.223-232. 13. Shahzad Jamil Sardar and Umesh. N. Karadi (2013), “Effect of change in shear wall location on storey drift of multistorey building
subjected to lateral loads.” International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (An ISO 3297: 2007
Certified Organization) (IJIRSET) Vol. 2, Issue 9, September 2013, ISSN: 2319-8753, pp.4241-4249.
14. P. S. Kumbhare, A. C. Saoji (2012), “Effectiveness of Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall for Multi-storeyed Building.” International Journal
of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) Vol. 1 Issue 4, June - 2012 ISSN: 2278-0181, pp.1-5. 15. S.S. Patil, S.A. Ghadge,C.G. Konapure, and C.A. Ghadge (2013), “Seismic Analysis of High-Rise Building by Response Spectrum
Method.” (Ijceronline.Com) Vol. 3 Issue. 3, March-2013 ISSN: 2250-3005, pp. 272-279.
16. Anshuman. S, Dipendu Bhunia, Bhavin Ramjiyani (2011), “Solution of Shear Wall Location in Multi-Storey Building.” (IJCSE) Volume 2, No 2, Nov- 2011, ISSN 0976 – 4399, pp.493-506.
17. V. P. Jamnekar1, P. V. Durge (2013), “Seismic Evaluation of Brick Masonry Infill.” International Journal of Emerging Trends in
Engineering & Technology (IJETET) Vol. 02, No. 01, 2013, ISSN No. 2248-9592. 18. Mulgund G. V and Kulkarni A. B (2011), “Seismic-Assesement-of-RC-Frame-Buildings-With-Brick-Masonry-Infills.”(IJAEST)-Volume-
No-2,Issue-No-2, ISSN: 2230-7818 pp.140-147.
19. Alireza Mohyeddin-Kermani, Helen M Goldsworthy and Emad Gad, “A review of the seismic behaviour of RC frames with Masonry infill.”
20. J. Dorji and D.P. Thambiratnam (2009), “Modelling and Analysis of infilled frame structures under seismic loads.” The Open
Construction and Building Technology Journal, 2009, vol-3, pp.119-126, 1874-8368/09. 21. Elena Vaseva (2009), “Seismic Analysis of Infilled RC frames with Implementation of a masonry panel models.” 11th National Congress
on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2-5 Sept. 2009, Borovets, Bulgaria.
22. S. Hak, P. Morandi, and G. Magenes (2013), “Local effect in the seismic design of RC frame structure with masonry infills.” 4th ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering M. Papadrakakis,
N.D.Lagaros, V. Plevris (eds.) Kos Island, Greece, 12–14 June 2013.
23. Sachin R Patel, Sumant B patel (2011), “Effect of Brick infill panel in Design of high rise buildings.” (NCRTET), B.V.M. Engineering College, V.V. Nagar, Gujarat, India 13-14 May 2011.
24. Kashif Mahmud, Md. Rashadul Islam and Md. Al-Amin (2010), “Study the reinforced concrete frame with brick masonry infill due to
lateral loads.” IJCEE-IJENS Vol: 10 No:04 pp. 35-40. 108504-2727-August 2010. 25. Md Irfanullah , Vishwanath. B. Patil (2013), “Seismic Evaluation of RC framed buildings with influence of masonry infill panel.” (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-2, Issue-4, September 2013 pp.117-120.
26. Nikhil Agrawal, Prof.P.B Kulkarni, Pooja Raut (2013), “Analysis of masonry infilled RC frame with & without opening including soft storey by using equivalent diagonal strut method.” (IJSR) Publications, Volume 3, Issue 9, September 2013 1 ISSN 2250-3153.
27. Haroon Rasheed Tamboli and Umesh.N.Karadi (2012), “Seismic analysis of RC frame structure with and without masonry infill wall.”
(IJNS) ISSN: 0976 – 0997 Vol.3 / Issue 14/ October2012 pp.1137-1148. 28. Catherin Jeselia M., Jayalekshmi B.R., KattaVenkataramana (2013), “Modelling of masonry infill-A review.”(AJER) e-ISSN : 2320-0847
p-ISSN : 2320-0936 Volume-2 pp-59-63.
29. M. M. Gaikwad and P. M. Mohite, “Comparative study of a structure with different arrangement and thickness of infill walls subjected to earthquake force.”
16.
Authors: Prashansa B, Prashant Kumar S. Chinamalli, Raju Yanamshetti
Paper Title: Digital Control Strategy for Four Quadrant Operation of DC Motor using DSPIC30F4011
Abstract: The Microcontroller based adjustable closed-loop DC motor speed controller systems has already
become an important drive configuration for many applications across a wide range of power and speed . This is due
to their simple control, high reliability, low cost and fast response and ability to work in all the four quadrants.
Control System Design and Analysis technologies are widely suppress and very useful to be applied in real-time
development. Some can be solved by hardware technology and by the advance use of software, control system are
analyzed easily. This paper deals with the digital control of DC motor. The motor is controlled in all the four
73-77
quadrants; in fact energy is conserved during the regenerative period. The digital controller dsPIC30F4011 is used, as
it is very advantageous over other controllers, as it combines the calculation capability of Digital Signal Processor
and controlling capability of PIC microcontroller, to achieve precise control. In this paper, control techniques of
dsPIC30F4011 microcontroller and MOSFET are analyzed by mainly focusing with the Modeling and Simulation of
DC Motor using MATLAB. The simulation model is developed using MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. The
reason for choice of MATLAB/SIMULINK as development tool is, it is the most important and widely used
simulation software. The prototype hardware set is tested in the power electronics laboratory for motor rating of 1HP.
The setup is tested for open & closed loop control of motor.
Keywords: DC motor, digital control, dsPIC, four quadrants, regenerative braking.
References: 1. M.H.Rashid, Power Electronics Handbook, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1993. 2. N.Mohan, T.M.Underland, and W.P.Robins, Power Electronics, Converters, Applications, and Design, New York: John Willey and
Sons, 1995.
3. F.Z.Peng, “Z-source inverter”, IEEE Trans. On Industry Applications, Vol.39, No.2, March / April 2003, pp.504-510. 4. X.Ding.Z., Qian, Y.Zie, and Z.Lu, “Three-Phase Z-Source rectifier” in Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf (PESC), 2005,
PP.494-500.
5. x.Ding, Z., Qian, Y.Xie, and F.Z., Peng., “A Novel ZVS Z-source rectifier”, in Proc. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conf. (APEC),
2006, PP.951-955.
6. x.Ding., Z.Qian, Y.Xie, and F.Z.Peng., “A Novel buck – boost z-source rectifier”, in Proc.IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf.
(PESC), Achen, Germany, 2006, pp.1225-1229. 7. Caricchi F., Crescimbini F., Capponi F.G., Solero L., “Study of Bidirectional Buck-Boost Converter Topologies for Application in
Electrical Vehicle Motor Drives”, 1998 pp.287-293.
8. Schupbach R.M., Balda J.C., “Comparing DC-DC Converters for Power management in Hybrid Electric Vehicles”, 2003, pp.1369-1374. 9. Hu Quingbo, Lu Zhengyu,“A Novel Full-Digital Bi-directional Constant Current Source Converter”, in Proc., IEEE Power Electronics
Specialists Conf. (PESC), 2006, PP.175-180.
10. Yamamoto K., Toshihiko T., Mutsuo N., Tomokary M., “Bi-Directional DC- DC Converter with Full-Bridge / Push – Pull Circuit for Automobile Electric Power System”, in Proc. IEEE Power Electronics specialists Conf. (PESC), 2006, PP.280-284
11. Manu Jain, Daniele M., Praveen K. Jain “A Bi-directional DC-DC Converter Topology for Low Power Application”, IEEE Transactions
of Power Electronics, Vol.15, No.4., 2000, pp.595-606. 12. Y.Berkovich, B.Axelrod, S.Tapuhi, A. Ioinovici, “A Family of Four Quadrant PWM DC-DC Converters”, in Proc. IEEE Power
electronics specialists Conf. (PESC), 2007, in Press.
13. K.C.Ramya, V.Jegathesan “Review of Bi-Directional DC-DC Converters Suited For Various Applications” 14. C. Sheeba Joice, Dr.S.R.Paranjothi and Dr.V.Jawahar Senthil Kumar” Digital Control Strategy for Four Quadrant Operation of Three Phase
BLDC Motor with Load Variations"
17.
Authors: Mohammad Sharear Kabir, Tamzid Ibn Minhaj, Ehsan Ahmed Ashrafi, Md Moinul Islam
Paper Title: The Influence of Ageing Time and Temperature on the Structure and Properties of Heat Treated
A201.0 Aluminum Alloy
Abstract: The effect of ageing time and temperature following quenching from solution treatment at 540±2OC on
the micro structure and properties of A201.0 Al alloy was studied. Using thermodynamic modeling with JMatPro, the
intermetallic phases that exist at the end of solification was determined. Intermetallic phases like CuAl2, Al2CuMg
and Mg-Si phase contribute to the hardness of the alloy. Ageing was carried out upto a maximum duration of 10000
hours at a constant temperature of 170±2OC. As ageing time increased, the hardness of the alloy increased due to the
enhanced presence of Guinier-Preston (GP) zones which are coherent with the alloy matrix. With further ageing
(overageing) the hardness of the alloy decreases as the precipitate loses its coherency with the alloy matrix.
Keywords: A201.0 Al alloy, solution treatment, thermodynamic modeling, ageing, Guinier-Preston (GP) zones,
overageing
References: 1. Xiao Li, M.S. (1993). The Effects of Thermal Processing on the Mechanical Properties of AA2024, 2014 and 2618 Aluminium Alloys.
M.S. Thesis. Oregon State University, USA
2. Dirk Lehmhus, Matthias Busse, Axel Herrmann, Kambiz Kayvantash, Structural Materials and Processes in Transportation, John Wiley &
Sons, Aug 7, 2013 - Technology & Engineering 3. John Gilbert Kaufman, Elwin L. Rooy, Aluminum alloy castings: properties, processes, and applications, American Foundry Society, ASM
International, 2004 - Technology & Engineering
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18. Silcock, J. M. 1960-61. J. Inst. Met. 89 : 203. 19. Cuisiat, F., Duval, P. and Graf, R. 1984. Scr. Metall. 18 : 1051.
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45(6) : 685-691. 21. Wang, S. C. and Starink, M. J. 2007. Two Types of S Phase Precipitates in Al-Cu-Mg Alloys. Acta Mater. 55(3) : 933-941.
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24. Ringer, P., Sakurai, T., Polmear, I.J., “On the origins of hardening in Al–Cu–Mg–(Ag) alloys”, Acta Mater., 45, 1997, p.3731. 25. Marceau, R.W.K., Sha, G., Lumley, R.N., Ringer, S.P., “Evolution of solute clustering in Al-Cu-Mg alloys during secondary ageing”, Acta
Mater., 58, 2010, p.1795.
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