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ISSN : 2277 - 3878Website: www.ijrte.org
Technology and EngineeringTechnology and EngineeringInternational Journal of Recent International Journal of Recent
Volume-4 Issue-2, May 2015Volume-4 Issue-2, May 2015
Published by: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication Pvt.
Published by: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication Pvt.
n E d a n g i y n g e o e l r o i n n g h c e T t n e c e R I n f t o e l r na n at r i u o o n J l a
IjrteIjrte
Exploring Innovation
www.ijrte.org
EXPLORING INNOVA
TION
Editor In Chief
Dr. Shiv K Sahu
Ph.D. (CSE), M.Tech. (IT, Honors), B.Tech. (IT)
Director, Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Shachi Sahu
Ph.D. (Chemistry), M.Sc. (Organic Chemistry)
Additional Director, Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal (M.P.), India
Vice Editor In Chief
Dr. Vahid Nourani
Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Iran
Prof.(Dr.) Anuranjan Misra
Professor & Head, Computer Science & Engineering and Information Technology & Engineering, Noida International University,
Noida (U.P.), India
Chief Advisory Board
Prof. (Dr.) Hamid Saremi
Vice Chancellor of Islamic Azad University of Iran, Quchan Branch, Quchan-Iran
Dr. Uma Shanker
Professor & Head, Department of Mathematics, CEC, Bilaspur(C.G.), India
Dr. Rama Shanker
Professor & Head, Department of Statistics, Eritrea Institute of Technology, Asmara, Eritrea
Dr. Vinita Kumari
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., India
Dr. Kapil Kumar Bansal
Head (Research and Publication), SRM University, Gaziabad (U.P.), India
Dr. Deepak Garg
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India, Senior Member of IEEE,
Secretary of IEEE Computer Society (Delhi Section), Life Member of Computer Society of India (CSI), Indian Society of Technical
Education (ISTE), Indian Science Congress Association Kolkata.
Dr. Vijay Anant Athavale
Director of SVS Group of Institutions, Mawana, Meerut (U.P.) India/ U.P. Technical University, India
Dr. T.C. Manjunath
Principal & Professor, HKBK College of Engg, Nagawara, Arabic College Road, Bengaluru-560045, Karnataka, India
Dr. Kosta Yogeshwar Prasad
Director, Technical Campus, Marwadi Education Foundation’s Group of Institutions, Rajkot-Morbi Highway, Gauridad, Rajkot,
Gujarat, India
Dr. Dinesh Varshney
Director of College Development Counceling, Devi Ahilya University, Indore (M.P.), Professor, School of Physics, Devi Ahilya
University, Indore (M.P.), and Regional Director, Madhya Pradesh Bhoj (Open) University, Indore (M.P.), India
Dr. P. Dananjayan
Professor, Department of Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry,India
Dr. Sadhana Vishwakarma
Associate Professor, Department of Engineering Chemistry, Technocrat Institute of Technology, Bhopal(M.P.), India
Dr. Kamal Mehta
Associate Professor, Deptment of Computer Engineering, Institute of Technology, NIRMA University, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India
Dr. CheeFai Tan
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University Technical, Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
Dr. Suresh Babu Perli
Professor& Head, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Narasaraopeta Engineering College, Guntur, A.P., India
Dr. Binod Kumar
Associate Professor, Schhool of Engineering and Computer Technology, Faculty of Integrative Sciences and Technology, Quest
International University, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia
Dr. Chiladze George
Professor, Faculty of Law, Akhaltsikhe State University, Tbilisi University, Georgia
Dr. Kavita Khare
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering., MANIT, Bhopal (M.P.), INDIA
Dr. C. Saravanan
Associate Professor (System Manager) & Head, Computer Center, NIT, Durgapur, W.B. India
Dr. S. Saravanan
Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Muthayamal Engineering College, Resipuram, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Amit Kumar Garg
Professor & Head, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mulllana,
Ambala (Haryana), India
Dr. T.C.Manjunath
Principal & Professor, HKBK College of Engg, Nagawara, Arabic College Road, Bengaluru-560045, Karnataka, India
Dr. P. Dananjayan
Professor, Department of Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry, India
Dr. Kamal K Mehta
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Institute of Technology, NIRMA University, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India
Dr. Rajiv Srivastava
Director, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sagar Institute of Research & Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Chakunta Venkata Guru Rao
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, SR Engineering College, Ananthasagar, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Anuranjan Misra
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Bhagwant Institute of Technology, NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad,
India
Dr. Robert Brian Smith
International Development Assistance Consultant, Department of AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, Macquarie
Centre, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia
Dr. Saber Mohamed Abd-Allah
Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Yue Yang Road, Shanghai,
China
Dr. Himani Sharma
Professor & Dean, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Laxman Reddy Avenue,
Dundigal, Hyderabad, India
Dr. Sahab Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Management Studies, Dronacharya Group of Institutions, Knowledge Park-III, Greater Noida,
India
Dr. Umesh Kumar
Principal: Govt Women Poly, Ranchi, India
Dr. Syed Zaheer Hasan
Scientist-G Petroleum Research Wing, Gujarat Energy Research and Management Institute, Energy Building, Pandit Deendayal
Petroleum University Campus, Raisan, Gandhinagar-382007, Gujarat, India.
Dr. Jaswant Singh Bhomrah
Director, Department of Profit Oriented Technique, 1 – B Crystal Gold, Vijalpore Road, Navsari 396445, Gujarat. India
Technical Advisory Board
Dr. Mohd. Husain
Director, MG Institute of Management & Technology, Banthara, Lucknow (U.P.), India
Dr. T. Jayanthy
Principal, Panimalar Institute of Technology, Chennai (TN), India
Dr. Umesh A.S.
Director, Technocrats Institute of Technology & Science, Bhopal(M.P.), India
Dr. B. Kanagasabapathi
Infosys Labs, Infosys Limited, Center for Advance Modeling and Simulation, Infosys Labs, Infosys Limited, Electronics City,
Bangalore, India
Dr. C.B. Gupta
Professor, Department of Mathematics, Birla Institute of Technology & Sciences, Pilani (Rajasthan), India
Dr. Sunandan Bhunia
Associate Professor & Head,, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West
Bengal, India
Dr. Jaydeb Bhaumik
Associate Professor, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West Bengal, India
Dr. Rajesh Das
Associate Professor, School of Applied Sciences, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West Bengal, India
Dr. Mrutyunjaya Panda
Professor & Head, Department of EEE, Gandhi Institute for Technological Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Dr. Mohd. Nazri Ismail
Associate Professor, Department of System and Networking, University of Kuala (UniKL), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Dr. Haw Su Cheng
Faculty of Information Technology, Multimedia University (MMU), Jalan Multimedia, 63100 Cyberjaya
Dr. Hossein Rajabalipour Cheshmehgaz
Industrial Modeling and Computing Department, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, Universiti Teknologi
Malaysia (UTM) 81310, Skudai, Malaysia
Dr. Sudhinder Singh Chowhan
Associate Professor, Institute of Management and Computer Science, NIMS University, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India
Dr. Neeta Sharma
Professor & Head, Department of Communication Skils, Technocrat Institute of Technology, Bhopal(M.P.), India
Dr. Ashish Rastogi
Associate Professor, Department of CSIT, Guru Ghansi Das University, Bilaspur (C.G.), India
Dr. Santosh Kumar Nanda
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Eastern Academy of Science and Technology (EAST), Khurda (Orisa),
India
Dr. Hai Shanker Hota
Associate Professor, Department of CSIT, Guru Ghansi Das University, Bilaspur (C.G.), India
Dr. Sunil Kumar Singla
Professor, Department of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India
Dr. A. K. Verma
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India
Dr. Durgesh Mishra
Chairman, IEEE Computer Society Chapter Bombay Section, Chairman IEEE MP Subsection, Professor & Dean (R&D), Acropolis
Institute of Technology, Indore (M.P.), India
Dr. Xiaoguang Yue
Associate Professor, College of Computer and Information, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming (Yunnan), China
Dr. Veronica Mc Gowan
Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems,Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman
China
Dr. Mohd. Ali Hussain
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Sai Madhavi Institute of Science & Technology, Rajahmundry
(A.P.), India
Dr. Mohd. Nazri Ismail
Professor, System and Networking Department, Jalan Sultan Ismail, Kaula Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Dr. Sunil Mishra
Associate Professor, Department of Communication Skills (English), Dronacharya College of Engineering, Farrukhnagar, Gurgaon
(Haryana), India
Dr. Labib Francis Gergis Rofaiel
Associate Professor, Department of Digital Communications and Electronics, Misr Academy for Engineering and Technology,
Mansoura City, Egypt
Dr. Pavol Tanuska
Associate Professor, Department of Applied Informetics, Automation, and Mathematics, Trnava, Slovakia
Dr. VS Giridhar Akula
Professor, Avanthi's Research & Technological Academy, Gunthapally, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. S. Satyanarayana
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KL University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Bhupendra Kumar Sharma
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, KL University, BITS, Pilani, India
Dr. Praveen Agarwal
Associate Professor& Head, Department of Mathematics, Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India
Dr. Manoj Kumar
Professor, Department of Mathematics, Rashtriya Kishan Post Graduate Degree, College, Shamli, Prabudh Nagar, (U.P.), India
Dr. Shaikh Abdul Hannan
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Vivekanand Arts Sardar Dalipsing Arts and Science College, Aurangabad
(Maharashtra), India
Dr. K.M. Pandey
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,National Institute of Technology, Silchar, India
Prof. Pranav Parashar
Technical Advisor, International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE), Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Biswajit Chakraborty
MECON Limited, Research and Development Division (A Govt. of India Enterprise), Ranchi-834002, Jharkhand, India
Dr. D.V. Ashoka
Professor & Head, Department of Information Science & Engineering, SJB Institute of Technology, Kengeri, Bangalore, India
Dr. Sasidhar Babu Suvanam
Professor & Academic Cordinator, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sree Narayana Gurukulam College of
Engineering, Kadayiuruppu, Kolenchery, Kerala, India
Dr. C. Venkatesh
Professor & Dean, Faculty of Engineering, EBET Group of Institutions, Kangayam, Erode, Caimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India
Dr. Nilay Khare
Assoc. Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science, MANIT, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Sandra De Iaco
Professor, Dip.to Di Scienze Dell’Economia-Sez. Matematico-Statistica, Italy
Dr. Yaduvir Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Ideal Institute of Technology, Govindpuram Ghaziabad,
Lucknow (U.P.), India
Dr. Angela Amphawan
Head of Optical Technology, School of Computing, School Of Computing, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
Dr. Ashwini Kumar Arya
Associate Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology,Graphic Era
University, Dehradun (U.K.), India
Dr. Yash Pal Singh
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engg, Director, KLS Institute Of Engg.& Technology, Director, KLSIET,
Chandok, Bijnor, (U.P.), India
Dr. Ashish Jain
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Accurate Institute of Management & Technology, Gr. Noida
(U.P.), India
Dr. Abhay Saxena
Associate Professor&Head, Department. of Computer Science, Dev Sanskriti University, Haridwar, Uttrakhand, India
Dr. Judy. M.V
Associate Professor, Head of the Department CS &IT, Amrita School of Arts and Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,
Brahmasthanam, Edapally, Cochin, Kerala, India
Dr. Sangkyun Kim
Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Kangwon National University, Hyoja 2 dong, Chunche0nsi, Gangwondo, Korea
Dr. Sanjay M. Gulhane
Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Jawaharlal Darda Institute of Engineering & Technology,
Yavatmal, Maharastra, India
Dr. K.K. Thyagharajan
Principal & Professor, Department of Informational Technology, RMK College of Engineering & Technology, RSM Nagar,
Thiruyallur, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. P. Subashini
Asso. Professor, Department of Computer Science, Coimbatore, India
Dr. G. Srinivasrao
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, RVR & JC, College of Engineering, Chowdavaram, Guntur, India
Dr. Rajesh Verma
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engg. and Deptt. of Information Technology, Kurukshetra Institute of Technology &
Management, Bhor Sadian, Pehowa, Kurukshetra (Haryana), India
Dr. Pawan Kumar Shukla
Associate Professor, Satya College of Engineering & Technology, Haryana, India
Dr. U C Srivastava
Associate Professor, Department of Applied Physics, Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India
Dr. Reena Dadhich
Prof.& Head, Department of Computer Science and Informatics, MBS MArg, Near Kabir Circle, University of Kota, Rajasthan, India
Dr. Aashis.S.Roy
Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore Karnataka, India
Dr. Sudhir Nigam
Professor Department of Civil Engineering, Principal, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology and Science, Raisen, Road, Bhopal,
(M.P.), India
Dr. S.Senthilkumar
Doctorate, Department of Center for Advanced Image and Information Technology, Division of Computer Science and Engineering,
Graduate School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chon Buk National University Deok Jin-Dong, Jeonju, Chon Buk, 561-
756, South Korea Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Gufran Ahmad Ansari
Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Al-Qassim, Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia (KSA)
Dr. R.Navaneethakrishnan
Associate Professor, Department of MCA, Bharathiyar College of Engg & Tech, Karaikal Puducherry, India
Dr. Hossein Rajabalipour Cheshmejgaz
Industrial Modeling and Computing Department, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, Universiti Teknologi Skudai,
Malaysia
Dr. Veronica McGowan
Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems, Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman
China
Dr. Sanjay Sharma
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India
Dr. Taghreed Hashim Al-Noor
Professor, Department of Chemistry, Ibn-Al-Haitham Education for pure Science College, University of Baghdad, Iraq
Dr. Madhumita Dash
Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, Orissa Engineering College , Bhubaneswar,Odisha, India
Dr. Anita Sagadevan Ethiraj
Associate Professor, Department of Centre for Nanotechnology Research (CNR), School of Electronics Engineering (Sense), Vellore
Institute of Technology (VIT) University, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Sibasis Acharya
Project Consultant, Department of Metallurgy & Mineral Processing, Midas Tech International, 30 Mukin Street, Jindalee-4074,
Queensland, Australia
Dr. Neelam Ruhil
Professor, Department of Electronics & Computer Engineering, Dronacharya College of Engineering, Gurgaon, Haryana, India
Dr. Faizullah Mahar
Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Balochistan University of Engineering and Technology, Pakistan
Dr. K. Selvaraju
Head, PG & Research, Department of Physics, Kandaswami Kandars College (Govt. Aided), Velur (PO), Namakkal DT. Tamil Nadu,
India
Dr. M. K. Bhanarkar
Associate Professor, Department of Electronics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
Dr. Sanjay Hari Sawant
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. J. J. Magdum College of Engineering, Jaysingpur, India
Dr. Arindam Ghosal
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dronacharya Group of Institutions, B-27, Part-III, Knowledge Park,Greater Noida,
India
Dr. M. Chithirai Pon Selvan
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering & Information Technology, Amity University,
Dubai, UAE
Dr. S. Sambhu Prasad
Professor & Principal, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pragati College of Engineering, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Dr. Muhammad Attique Khan Shahid
Professor of Physics & Chairman, Department of Physics, Advisor (SAAP) at Government Post Graduate College of Science,
Faisalabad.
Dr. Kuldeep Pareta
Professor & Head, Department of Remote Sensing/GIS & NRM, B-30 Kailash Colony, New Delhi 110 048, India
Dr. Th. Kiranbala Devi
Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Manipur Institute of Technology, Takyelpat, Imphal, Manipur, India
Dr. Nirmala Mungamuru
Associate Professor, Department of Computing, School of Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University, Ethiopia
Dr. Srilalitha Girija Kumari Sagi
Associate Professor, Department of Management, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management, India
Dr. Vishnu Narayan Mishra
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Ichchhanath Mahadev Dumas
Road, Surat (Gujarat), India
Dr. Yash Pal Singh
Director/Principal, Somany (P.G.) Institute of Technology & Management, Garhi Bolni Road , Rewari Haryana, India.
Dr. Sripada Rama Sree
Vice Principal, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Aditya Engineering College, Surampalem,
Andhra Pradesh. India.
Dr. Rustom Mamlook
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman. Middle East.
Dr. Ramzi Raphael Ibraheem Al Barwari
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Salahaddin University – Hawler (SUH) Erbil –
Kurdistan, Erbil Iraq.
Dr. Kapil Chandra Agarwal
H.O.D. & Professor, Department of Applied Sciences & Humanities, Radha Govind Engineering College, U. P. Technical University,
Jai Bheem Nagar, Meerut, (U.P). India.
Dr. Anil Kumar Tripathy
Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Ghanashyama Hemalata Institute of Technology and
Management, Puri Odisha, India.
Managing Editor
Mr. Jitendra Kumar Sen
International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
Editorial Board
Dr. Soni Changlani
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology & Science, Bhopal (.M.P.), India
Dr. M .M. Manyuchi
Professor, Department Chemical and Process Systems Engineering, Lecturer-Harare Institute of Technology, Zimbabwe
Dr. John Kaiser S. Calautit
Professor, Department Civil Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds, United Kingdom
Dr. Audai Hussein Al-Abbas
Deputy Head, Department AL-Musaib Technical College/ Foundation of Technical Education/Babylon, Iraq
Dr. Şeref Doğuşcan Akbaş
Professor, Department Civil Engineering, Şehit Muhtar Mah. Öğüt Sok. No:2/37 Beyoğlu Istanbul, Turkey
Dr. H S Behera
Associate Professor, Department Computer Science & Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology (VSSUT) A Unitary
Technical University Established by the Government of Odisha, India
Dr. Rajeev Tiwari
Associate Professor, Department Computer Science & Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), Bidholi,
Uttrakhand, India
Dr. Piyush Kumar Shukla
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University Institute of Technology, RGPV, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Piyush Lotia
Assoc.Professor, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation, Shankaracharya College of Engineering and Technology, Bhilai
(C.G.), India
Dr. Asha Rai
Assoc. Professor, Department of Communication Skils, Technocrat Institute of Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Vahid Nourani
Assoc. Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minnesota, USA
Dr. Hung-Wei Wu
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer and Communication, Kun Shan University, Taiwan
Dr. Vuda Sreenivasarao
Associate Professor, Department of Computr And Information Technology, Defence University College, Debrezeit Ethiopia, India
Dr. Sanjay Bhargava
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science, Banasthali University, Jaipur, India
Dr. Sanjoy Deb
Assoc. Professor, Department of ECE, BIT Sathy, Sathyamangalam, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Papita Das (Saha)
Assoc. Professor, Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology, Duragpur, India
Dr. Waail Mahmod Lafta Al-waely
Assoc. Professor, Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Al-Mustafa University College – Plastain Street near AL-SAAKKRA
square- Baghdad - Iraq
Dr. P. P. Satya Paul Kumar
Assoc. Professor, Department of Physical Education & Sports Sciences, University College of Physical Education & Sports Sciences,
Guntur
Dr. Sohrab Mirsaeidi
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad Farsangi
Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES)
Farmanieh, Tehran - Iran
Dr. Omed Ghareb Abdullah
Associate Professor, Department of Physics, School of Science, University of Sulaimani, Iraq
Dr. Khaled Eskaf
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computing and Information Technology, Alexandria, Egypt
Dr. Nitin W. Ingole
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Civil Engineering, Prof Ram Meghe Institute of Technology and Research, Badnera
Amravati
Dr. P. K. Gupta
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jaypee University of Information Technology, P.O. Dumehar
Bani, Solan, India
Dr. P.Ganesh Kumar
Associate Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Linyi Top
Network Co Ltd Linyi , Shandong Provience, China
Dr. Santhosh K V
Associate Professor, Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, Karnataka,
India
Dr. Subhendu Kumar Pani
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Orissa Engineering College, India
Dr. Syed Asif Ali
Professor/ Chairman, Department of Computer Science, SMI University, Karachi, Pakistan
Dr. Vilas Warudkar
Assoc. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India
Dr. S. Chandra Mohan Reddy
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering
(Autonomous), Cuddapah, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. V. Chittaranjan Das
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, R.V.R. & J.C. College of Engineering, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Jamal Fathi Abu Hasna
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics and Computer Engineering, Near East University, TRNC, Turkey
Dr. S. Deivanayaki
Associate Professor, Department of Physics, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Nirvesh S. Mehta
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, South Gujarat, India
Dr. A.Vijaya Bhasakar Reddy
Associate Professor, Research Scientist, Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. C. Jaya Subba Reddy
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Sri Venkateswara University Tirupathi Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. TOFAN Cezarina Adina
Associate Professor, Department of Sciences Engineering, Spiru Haret University, Arges, Romania
Dr. Balbir Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Health Studies, Human Development Area, Administrative Staff College of India, Bella Vista,
Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. D. RAJU
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Vidya Jyothi Institute of Technology (VJIT), Aziz Nagar Gate, Hyderabad, India
Dr. Salim Y. Amdani
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science Engineering, B. N. College of Engineering, PUSAD, (M.S.), India
Dr. K. Kiran Kumar
Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, Bapatla Engineering College, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Md. Abdullah Al Humayun
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Systems Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia
Dr. Vellore Vasu
Teaching Assistant, Department of Mathematics, S.V.University Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Naveen K. Mehta
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Communication Skills, Mahakal Institute of Technology, Ujjain, India
Dr. Gujar Anant kumar Jotiram
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ashokrao Mane Group of Institutions, Vathar, Maharashtra, India
Dr. Pratibhamoy Das
Scientist, Department of Mathematics, IMU Berlin Einstein Foundation Fellow Technical University of Berlin, Germany
Dr. Messaouda AZZOUZI
Associate Professor, Department of Sciences & Technology, University of Djelfa, Algeria
Dr. Vandana Swarnkar
Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, Jiwaji University Gwalior, India
Dr. Arvind K. Sharma
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, University of Kota, Kabir Circle, Rajasthan, India
Dr. R. Balu
Associate Professor, Department of Computr Applications, Bharathiar University, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. S. Suriyanarayanan
Associate Professor, Department of Water and Health, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Karnataka, India
Dr. Dinesh Kumar
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Pratap University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Dr. Sandeep N
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Vellore Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Dharmpal Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, JIS College of Engineering, West Bengal, India
Dr. Farshad Zahedi
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Tehran, Iran
Dr. Atishey Mittal
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SRM University NCR Campus Meerut Delhi Road Modinagar, Aligarh,
India
Dr. Hussein Togun
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Thiqar, Iraq
Dr. Shrikaant Kulkarni
Associate Professor, Department of Senior faculty V.I.T., Pune (M.S.), India
Dr. Mukesh Negi
Project Manager, Department of Computer Science & IT, Mukesh Negi, Project Manager, Noida, India
Dr. Sachin Madhavrao Kanawade
Associate Professor, Department Chemical Engineering, Pravara Rural Education Society’s,Sir Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology,
Nashik, India
Dr. Ganesh S Sable
Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Maharashtra Institute of Technology Satara Parisar, Aurangabad,
Maharashtra, India
Dr. T.V. Rajini Kanth
Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Hyderabad, India
Dr. Anuj Kumar Gupta
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RIMT Institute of Engineering & Technology, NH-1, Mandi
Godindgarh, Punjab, India
Dr. Hasan Ashrafi- Rizi
Associate Professor, Medical Library and Information Science Department of Health Information Technology Research Center,
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Dr. Golam Kibria
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aliah University, Kolkata, India
Dr. Mohammad Jannati
Professor, Department of Energy Conversion, UTM-PROTON Future Drive Laboratory, Faculty of Electrical Enginering, Universit
Teknologi Malaysia,
Dr. Mohammed Saber Mohammed Gad
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Research Centre- El Behoos Street, El Dokki, Giza, Cairo, Egypt,
Dr. V. Balaji
Professor, Department of EEE, Sapthagiri College of Engineering Periyanahalli,(P.O) Palacode (Taluk) Dharmapuri,
Dr. Naveen Beri
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Beant College of Engg. & Tech., Gurdaspur - 143 521, Punjab, India
Dr. Abdel-Baset H. Mekky
Associate Professor, Department of Physics, Buraydah Colleges Al Qassim / Saudi Arabia
Dr. T. Abdul Razak
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli – 620 020 India
Dr. Preeti Singh Bahadur
Associate Professor, Department of Applied Physics Amity University, Greater Noida (U.P.) India
Dr. Ramadan Elaiess
Associate Professor, Department of Information Studies, Faculty of Arts University of Benghazi, Libya
Dr. R . Emmaniel
Professor & Head, Department of Business Administration ST, ANN, College of Engineering & Technology Vetapaliem. Po, Chirala,
Prakasam. DT, AP. India
Dr. C. Phani Ramesh
Director cum Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, PRIST University, Manamai, Chennai Campus,
India
Dr. Rachna Goswami
Associate Professor, Department of Faculty in Bio-Science, Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies (RGUKT) District-
Krishna, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Sudhakar Singh
Assoc. Prof. & Head, Department of Physics and Computer Science, Sardar Patel College of Technology, Balaghat (M.P.), India
Dr. Xiaolin Qin
Associate Professor & Assistant Director of Laboratory for Automated Reasoning and Programming, Chengdu Institute of Computer
Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Dr. Maddila Lakshmi Chaitanya
Assoc. Prof. Department of Mechanical, Pragati Engineering College 1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem, Near Peddapuram, East
Godavari District, A.P., India
Dr. Jyoti Anand
Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Dronacharya College of Engineering, Gurgaon, Haryana, India
Dr. Nasser Fegh-hi Farahmand
Assoc. Professor, Department of Industrial Management, College of Management, Economy and Accounting, Tabriz Branch, Islamic
Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
Dr. Ravindra Jilte
Assist. Prof. & Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, VCET Vasai, University of Mumbai , Thane, Maharshtra 401202, India
Dr. Sarita Gajbhiye Meshram
Research Scholar, Department of Water Resources Development & Management Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India
Dr. G. Komarasamy
Associate Professor, Senior Grade, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology,
Sathyamangalam,Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. P. Raman
Professor, Department of Management Studies, Panimalar Engineering College Chennai, India
Dr. M. Anto Bennet
Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Veltech Engineering College, Chennai, India
Dr. P. Keerthika
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Kongu Engineering College Perundurai, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Santosh Kumar Behera
Associate Professor, Department of Education, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Ranchi Road, P.O. Sainik School, Dist-Purulia, West
Bengal, India
Dr. P. Suresh
Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, Kongu Engineering College Perundurai, Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Santosh Shivajirao Lomte
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Radhai Mahavidyalaya, N-2 J sector, opp.
Aurangabad Gymkhana, Jalna Road Aurangabad, India
Dr. Altaf Ali Siyal
Professor, Department of Land and Water Management, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan
Dr. Mohammad Valipour
Associate Professor, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
Dr. Prakash H. Patil
Professor and Head, Department of Electronics and Tele Communication, Indira College of Engineering and Management Pune, India
Dr. Smolarek Małgorzata
Associate Professor, Department of Institute of Management and Economics, High School of Humanitas in Sosnowiec, Wyższa
Szkoła Humanitas Instytut Zarządzania i Ekonomii ul. Kilińskiego Sosnowiec Poland, India
Dr. Umakant Vyankatesh Kongre
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jawaharlal Darda Institute of Engineering and Technology, Yavatmal,
Maharashtra, India
Dr. Niranjana S
Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology (MIT) Manipal University, Manipal,
Karnataka, India
Dr. Naseema Khatoon
Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, Integral University Lucknow (U.P), India
Dr. P. Samuel
Associate Professor, Department of English, KSR College of Engineering Tiruchengode – 637 215 Namakkal Dt. Tamilnadu, India
Dr. Mohammad Sajid
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, College of Engineering Qassim University Buraidah 51452, Al-Qassim Saudi
Arabia
Dr. Sanjay Pachauri
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, IMS Unison University Makkawala Greens Dehradun-248009
(UK)
Dr. S. Kishore Reddy
Professor, Department of School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Adama Science & Technology University, Adama
Dr. Muthukumar Subramanyam
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Puducherry, India
Dr. Latika Kharb
Associate Professor, Faculty of Information Technology, Jagan Institute of Management Studies (JIMS), Rohini, Delhi, India
Dr. Kusum Yadav
Associate Professor, Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Engineering & Science Salman bin Abdulaziz
University, Saudi Arabia
Dr. Preeti Gera
Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Savera Group of Institutions, Farrukh Nagar, Gurgaon, India
Dr. Ajeet Kumar
Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University 8 Clarkson Avenue, New York
Dr. M. Jinnah S Mohamed
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National College of Engineering, Maruthakulam.Tirunelveli, Tamil
Nadu, India
Dr. Mostafa Eslami
Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, University of Mazandaran Babolsar, Iran
Dr. Akram Mohammad Hassan Elentably
Professor, Department of Economics of Maritime Transport, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Ports & Maritime Transport, King Abdul-
Aziz University
Dr. Ebrahim Nohani
Associate Professor, Department of Hydraulic Structures, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran
Dr. Aarti Tolia
Faculty, Prahaldbhai Dalmia Lions College of Commerce & Economics, Mumbai, India
Dr. Ramachandra C G
Professor& Head, Department of Marine Engineering, Srinivas Institute of Technology, Valachil, Mangalore-574143, India
Dr. G. Anandharaj
Associate Professor, Department of M.C.A, Ganadipathy Tulsi's Jain Engineering College, Chittoor- Cuddalore Road, Kaniyambadi,
Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
S.
No
Volume-4 Issue-2, May 2015, ISSN: 2277-3878 (Online)
Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd.
Page
No.
1.
Authors: Mahima Jacob, Saurabh Mitra
Paper Title: Video Watermarking Techniques: A Review
Abstract: Digital watermarking is meant to protect the digital information from unauthorized agencies or person. Internet
has opened a new door to share their thoughts, text , images and video. This makes it possible to manipulate and
redistribute these information illegally. Video watermarking is another variant of digital watermarking which is used for
video authentication and for other purpose. This paper presents a review work in video watermarking research field.
Keywords: DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform), DWT (Discrete wavelet Transform), LSB (Least significant Bit),
contourlet Transform (CT).
References: 1. T. Jayamalar, Dr. V. Radha, “Survey on Digital Video Watermarking Techniques and Attacks on Watermarks,” International Journal of
Engineering Science and Technology, vol. 12, 6963- 6967, 2010.
2. E. Ganic and A. M. Eskicioglu, “Secure DWT-SVD Domain Image Watermarking: Embedding Data in All Frequencies,” ACM Multimedia and Security Workshop 2004.
3. P.W. Chan and M. Lyu, ”A DWT-based Digital Video Watermarking Scheme with Error Correcting Code,” Proceedings Fifth International
Conference on Information and Communications Security (ICICS2003), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer, Vol. 2836, pp. 202-213, Huhehaote City, Inner-Mongolia, China, Oct. 10-13, 2003.
4. P.W. Chan, M.R. Lyu and R.T. Chin “A Novel Scheme for Hybrid Digital VideoWatermarking: Approach, Evaluation and Experimentation,”
submitted to IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology. 5. Vassaux, P. Nguyen, S. Baudry, P. Bas, and J. Chassery, “Scrambling technique for video object watermarking resisting to mpeg-4,” Proceedings
Video/Image Processing and Multimedia Communications 4th EURASIP-IEEE Region 8 International Symposium on VIPromCom, pp. 239-
244,2002 . 6. M. Swanson, B. Zhu, B. Chau, and A. Tewfik, ”Object- Based Transparent Video Watermarking,” Proceedings IEEE Signal Processing Society
1997 Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Jun.23-25, 1997.
7. B. Mobasseri, ”Direct sequence watermarking of digital video using m-frames,” Proceedings International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP-98), Vol. 3, pp. 399-403, Chicago, Illinois, Oct. 4-7, 1998.
8. K. Su, D. Kundur and D. Hatzinakos, “A novel approach to collusion-resistant video watermarking”, Proceedings of the SPIE, vol. 4675, pp. 491-
502. 9. B. G. Mobasseri, “Exploring CDMA for watermarking of digital video”, (1999) proceedings of of the SPIE, vol. 3675, pp. 96-102.
10. G. C. Langelaar, R. L. Lagendijk, and J. Biemond, “Realtime labeling of MPEG-2 compressed video,” (1998) journal of visual communication and
image representation, vol. 9, pp. 256-270. 11. R. B. Wolfgang, C. I. Podilchuk and E. J. Delp, “Perceptual watermarks for digital images and video”, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 87, pp. 1108-
1126, (1999).
12. M. M. Reid, R. J. Millar and N. D. Black, “Second-generation image coding: An overview”, ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 29, pp. 3-29. 13. F. Deguillaume, G. Csurka, J. Ruanaidh, and T. Pun, ”Robust 3D DFT video watermarking,” Proceedings Electronic Imaging’ 99: Security and
Watermarking of Multimedia Contents, Vol. 3657, San Jose, CA, Jan. 1999.
14. Chris Shoemaker, “Hidden Bits: A Survey of Techniques for Digital Watermarking”, Independent Study, 2002. 15. http://www.vu.union.edu/~shoemakc/watermarking/watermarking.html .
16. Mahesh R. Sanghavi, Dr. Mrs. Archana M. Rajurkar, Prof. Dr. Rajeev Mathur ,Kainjan S. Kotecha “A Robust Scheme for Digital Video
Watermarking based on Scrambling of Watermark”, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 35– No.2, December 2011
17. Tamanna Tabassum, S.M. Mohidul Islam “A Digital Video Watermarking Technique Based on Identical Frame Extraction in 3-Level DWT” in
2012 IEEE, PP-101-106 18. Sonjoy Deb Roy, Xin Li, Yonatan Shoshan, Alexander Fish and Orly Yadid-Pecht ”Hardware Implementation of a Digital Watermarking System
for Video Authentication”, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS FOR VIDEO TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 23, NO. 2,
FEBRUARY 2013, Pg-289-301
1-4
2.
Authors: R. Muthucumaraswamy, P. Sivakumar
Paper Title: Unsteady Parabolic MHD Flow past an Infinite Vertical Plate with Variable Temperature in the Presence
of Thermal Radiation and Chemical Reaction
Abstract: In this paper we analyse the effect of chemical reaction and thermal radiation on parabolic MHD flow past an
infinite vertical plate with variable temperature a uniform magnetic field with variable temperature The non-dimensional
equations governing the above flow characteristics are solved by using Laplace Transformation and the effect of different
physical parameters on the velocity profile, temperature profile and concentration profile are illustrated graphically
Keywords: MHD, Chemical reaction, vertical plate, radiation, heat transfer, mass transfer, temperature, velocity Laplace
transform method,
References: 1. A.S .Gupta, I. Pop and V.M. Soundalgekar 1979, Free convection effects on the flow past an accelerated vertical plate in an incompressible
dissipative fluid. Rev. Roum. Sci. Techn. -Mec. Apl. 24: pp.561-568.
2. N.G. Kafousias and A.A. Raptis. 1981, Mass transfer and free convection effects on the flow past an accelerated vertical infinite plate with
variable suction or injection. Rev. Roum. Sci. Techn.- Mec. Apl 26: pp.11-22. 3. A.K .Singh and N.Kumar 1984. Free convection flow past an exponentially accelerated vertical plate. Astrophysics and Space science. 98:pp.
245-258.
4. M.A. Hossain and L.K. Shayo 1986, The Skin friction in the unsteady free convection flow past an accelerated plate. Astrophysics and Space Science. 125: pp. 315-324.
5. B.K. Jha (1991) MHD free-convection and mass transform flow through a porous medium. Astrophysics and Space science 175: 283-289
6. B.K .Jha, R. Prasad. and S. Rai 1991. Mass transfer effects on the flow past an exponentially accelerated vertical plate with constant heat flux. Astrophysics and Space Science. 181:pp.125-134.
7. R. Muthucumaraswamy, K.E. Sathappan and R. Natarajan 2008. Mass transfer effects on exponentially accelerated isothermal vertical plate. Int.
J. of Appl. Math. and Mech. 4(6): 19-25. 8. V.M. Soundalgekar , S.K. Gupta and N.S. Birajdar , Effects of mass transfer and free convection currents on MHD Stokes problem for a vertical
5-10
plate, Nuclear Eng. Des. 53(1979), 339-346. 9. V.M.Soundalgekar, M.R.Patil and M.D. Jahagirdar, MHD Stokes problem for a vertical plate with variable temperature, Nuclear Eng. Des.
64(1981), 39-42.
10. V.M. Soundalgekar and H.S. Takhar, Radiation effects on free convection flow past a semi-infinite vertical plate , Model. Measure.Comrol (1993), 31-40.
11. M. A. Hossain and H. S. Takhar, Radiation effect on mixed Convection along a vertical plate with uniform surface temperature, Heat Mass Trans.
31(1996), 243-248. 12. Raptis and C. Perdikis, Radiation and free convection flow past a moving plate, Int. J.Appl Mech. Eng. 4(1999), 817-821.
13. U. N. Das, R.K. Deka and V.M. Soundalgekar , Radiation effects on flow past an impulsively started vertical infinite plate, J.theo. Mech 1(1996),
111-115 14. R. Muthucumaraswamy and B. Janakiraman, MHD and radiation effects on moving isothermal vertical plate with variable mass diffusion, Theo.
Appl. Mech. 33(1) (2006), 17-29.
3.
Authors: R. Ravikumar, U. Sundhar
Paper Title: A Novel Approach for Improved Personalized Web Search with Privacy Protection
Abstract: Personalized web search is a promising way to improve search quality by customizing search results for
people with individual information goals. However, users are uncomfortable with exposing private information to search
engines. Thus, a balance must be struck between search quality and privacy protection. The proposed system presents a
scalable way for users to automatically build rich user profiles. These profiles summarize user’s interests into a
hierarchical organization according to specific interests. The system proposes a Personalized Web (PWS) framework
called User customizable Privacy-preserving Search (UPS) that can adaptively generalize profiles by queries while
respecting user specified privacy requirements. The runtime generalization aims at striking a balance between two
predictive metrics that evaluate the utility of personalization and the privacy risk of exposing the generalized profile. The
system presents two greedy algorithms, namely Greedy DP and Greedy IL, for runtime generalization. It also provides an
online prediction mechanism for deciding whether personalizing a query is beneficial.
Keywords: Privacy-preserving Search, Privacy-preserving Search, Greedy DP and Greedy IL.
References: 1. Baeza-Yates R and Ribeiro-Neto B (1999), Modern Information Retrieval Addison Wesley Longman.
2. Breese J.S, Heckerman D, and Kadie C.M (1998), “Empirical Analysis of Predictive Algorithms for Collaborative Filtering,” Proc. 14th Conf.
Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI), pp. 43-52. 3. Chirita P.A, Nejdl W, Paiu R, and Kohlschutter C (2005), “Using ODP Metadata to Personalize Search,” Proc. 28th Ann. Int’l ACM SIGIR Conf.
Research and Development Information Retrieval (SIGIR).
4. Dou. Z, Song R, and Wen J.-R (2007), “A Large-Scale Evaluation and Analysis of Personalized Search Strategies,” Proc. Int’l Conf. World Wide
Web (WWW), pp. 581-590.
5. Gabrilovich E and Markovich S (2006), “Overcoming the Brittleness Bottleneck Using Wikipedia: Enhancing Text Categorization with
Encyclopedic Knowledge,” Proc. 21st Nat’l Conf. Artificial Intelligence (AAAI). 6. Hafner K (2006), Researchers Yearn to Use AOL Logs, but They Hesitate, New York Times.
7. Ja¨rvelin K and Keka¨la¨inen J(2000), “IR Evaluation Methods forRetrieving Highly Relevant Documents,” Proc. 23rd Ann. Int’lACM SIGIR
Conf. Research and Development Information Retrieval (SIGIR), pp. 41-48. 8. Krause A and Horvitz E (2010), “A Utility-Theoretic Approach to Privacy in Online Services,” J. Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 39, pp. 633-
662.
9. Pitkow J, Schu H ¨tze, Cass T, Cooley R, Turnbull V, Edmonds, A, Adar E, and Breuel T(2002), “Personalized Search,” Comm. ACM, vol. 45, no. 9, pp. 50-55.
10. Pretschner A and Gauch S (1999), “Ontology-Based Personalized Search and Browsing,” Proc. IEEE 11th Int’l Conf. Tools with Artificial
Intelligence (ICTAI ’99). 11. Ramanathan K, Giraudi J, and Gupta A (2008), “Creating Hierarchical User Profiles Using Wikipedia,” HP Labs.
12. Shen X, Tan B, and Zhai C (2005), “Implicit User Modeling for Personalized Search,” Proc. 14th ACM Int’l Conf. Information and Knowledge
Management (CIKM). 13. Shen X,Tan B, and Zhai C(2005), “Context-Sensitive Information Retrieval Using Implicit Feedback,” Proc. 28th Ann. Int’l ACM SIGIR Conf.
Research and Development Information Retrieval (SIGIR).
14. Shen X, Tan B, and Zhai C (2007), “Privacy Protection in Personalized Search,” SIGIR Forum, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 4-17. 15. Spertta M. and Gach S (2005), “Personalizing Search Based on User Search Histories,” Proc. IEEE/WIC/ACM Int’l Conf. Web Intelligence (WI).
16. Sugiyama K, Hatano K, and Yoshikawa M (2004), “Adaptive Web Search Based on User Profile Constructed without any Effort from Users,”
Proc. 13th Int’l Conf. World Wide Web (WWW). 17. Tan B, Shen X, and Zhai C (2006), “Mining Long-Term Search History to Improve Search Accuracy,” Proc. ACM SIGKDD Int’l Conf.
Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD).
18. Teevan. J, Dumais S.T, and Horvitz E (2005), “Personalizing Search via Automated Analysis of Interests and Activities,” Proc. 28th Ann. Int’l ACM SIGIR Conf. Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR), pp. 449-456.
19. Qiu F and Cho J (2006), “Automatic Identification of User Interest for Personalized Search,” Proc. 15th Int’l Conf. World Wide Web (WWW), pp.
727-736. 20. Xu Y, Wang K, Zhang B, and Chen Z (2007), “Privacy-Enhancing Personalized Web Search,” Proc. 16th Int’l Conf. World Wide Web (WWW),
pp. 591-600.
11-14
4.
Authors: Sangeetha N, Premchand Ravella, Vangala Mourya Sashidhar Reddy
Paper Title: Analysis of 3D Laser Range Finder for Defense Applications
Abstract: In this paper, we are analyzing reliable, lightweight 3D laser range finder for the fast acquiring of 3D images
of the target on defense applications. For scanning the target, we use algorithms such as LENCOMP , HOUGH &
LINMER for line and surface detection of the data. So that the 3D image of the target can be retrieved. The optimum
distance and angle by which the range finder could find the target is also analyzed.
Keywords: Laser range finder, Tanker, Triangulation method.
References: 1. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/M1_Abrams-TUSK.svg
2. https://shaneormonde.wordpress.com/2014/01/25/webcam-laser-rangefinder
3. Hartmut Surmann, Kai Lingemann, Andreas N¨uchter and Joachim Hertzberg-”Fast acquiring and analysis of three dimensional laser range data”
15-19
4. Sebastian Thrun, Dieter Fox, and Wolfram Burgard, “A real-time algorithm for mobile robot mapping with applications to multirobot and 3d mapping,” in IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, San Francisco, 2000.
5. Calibration of Laser Range Finder with a Genetic Algorithm Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots
and Systems San Diego, CA, USA, Oct 29 - Nov 2, 2007 6. http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/rbf/HIPR2/hough.htm
7. Calibration of Laser Range Finder with a Genetic Algorithm Masamitsu Kurisu and Hiroki Muroi,Yasuyoshi Yokokohji
8. A Low-Cost PC-Based Range Finder System S. M. A. Motakabber and Muhammad I. Ibrahimy
5.
Authors: Mayank J. Patel, Brijesh N. Shah
Paper Title: Robotic Arm Movement Using Image Processing
Abstract: Nowadays there is an increasing need to create artificial arms for different in human situations where human
interaction is difficult or impossible.. Here I propose to build a robotic arm controlled by MATLAB. A human hand can
handle various objects by his hand, with better capacity and precision. In some hostile conditions, a need arises to
replicate the human arm movements by some sophisticated manipulator. This report illustrates the controlling of the
movements of robotic arm, in accordance with the movements of RGB color strip (attached to human arm) using real time
image processing.
Keywords: Matlab, Image Processing, Atmega16, Servo Motor
References: 1. Robotic arm movements wirelessly synchronized with human arm movements using real time image processing, Abdullah Shaikh, Gandhar
Khaladkar, Rhutuja Jage, Tripti Pathak Javed Taili M. H. Saboo Siddik College of Engineering, Mumbai-08 2. Practical Applications for Robotic Arms Using Image Processing Mihai Dragusu, Anca Nicoleta Mihalache and Razvan Solea, member, IEEE
3. G. Dougherty, Digital Image Processing for Medical Applications, Cambridge University Press, 2009.
4. Wearable Robot Control Interface based on Measurement of Human Body Motion using a Camera and Inertial Sensors Junichi Sugiyama and Jun Miura
5. Design of Automatic Cotton Picking Robot with Machine Vision Using Image Processing Algorithms USN Rao School of Electronics Vignan University Vadlamudi, Guntur, India
6. Digital Image Processing Using Matlab By Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard Eugene Woods, Steven L. Eddins
7. http://www.atmel.com/Images/2466s.pdf 8. http://www.bpesolutions.com/bpemanuals/servo.info.pdf
9. http://www.engineersgarage.com/embedded/avr-microcontroller-projects/serial-communication-atmega16-usart
10. http://www.engineersgarage.com/electronic-components/16x2-lcd-module-datasheet 11. www.mathworks.in/products/matlab/
12. http://www.mcselec.com/?option=com_content&task=view&id=14&Itemid=41
13. robokits.co.in/.../USB%20Programmer%20documentation
14. Robotic arm control through human arm movement using accelerometers by ashutosh pattnaik, rajiv ranjan, Department of electronics and
communication engineering, National institute of technology, Rourkela
15. http://www.bpesolutions.com/bpemanuals/servo.info.pdf
20-22
6.
Authors: Omaima N. Ahmad AL-Allaf, Shahlla A. AbdAlKader
Paper Title: Performance Analysis of Different Feature Extraction Algorithms Used with Particle Swarm
Optimization for Gait Recognition System
Abstract: Recently, person identification systems based on gait recognition had been gained growing large interest from
researchers in the fields of artificial intelligence and image processing Thus, a gait recognition system based on particle
swarm optimization (PSO) has been suggested in this work to recognize any person at a distance who performing the
movement. Three feature extraction and dimension reduction algorithms were used to increase the recognition
performance of PSO algorithm. These algorithms are: Liner Discriminant Analysis (LDA); Discrete Fourier Transform
(DFT); and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). Many experiments were conducted for PSO with the three algorithms
using different: swarm size, block dimension and number of iterations. Best results obtained when selecting swarm size
equal 40, feature block size 70×70 and 100 number of iterations. At the same time best results of: recognition rate (97%),
MSE (0.0027) and PSNR (38) where obtained when adopting LDA algorithm in comparison with DFT and DCT. And
also the results obtained from DFT are better than the results obtained from using DCT. The time required for executing
the LDA is lowest than the time required for executing DFT and DCT. DCT require more time than the other used feature
extraction algorithms.
Keywords: Gait Recognition, Practical Swarm Optimization (PSO), Liner Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Discrete
Cosine Transform (DCT), Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)
References: 1. Sruthy Sebastian, Activity Based Person Identification Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm, International Journal of Computer Science
and Mobile Computing, Vol.2, Issue.7, pp:1-6, Jul2013.
2. A. K. Jain, A. Ross, S. Prabhakar, "An Introduction to Biometric Recognition", IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology,
Vol.14, No.1, pp 4-19, Jan2004. 3. Gajanan P. K., et al. Human Computer Interpreting with Biometric Recognition System, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer
Science and Software Engineering, Vol.2, Issue.12, pp:140-147, Dec2012.
4. Adam Świtoński, et al. Human Identification Based on the Reduced Kinematic Data of the Gait, 7th International Symposium on Image and Signal Processing and Analysis (ISPA), IEEE, pp:650–655, Dubrovnik,4-6 Sep2011.
5. M.Tistarelli, J.Bigun, and E.Grosso, Biometric Gait Recognition, Biometrics School 2003, LNCS 3161, pp: 19–42, 2005.
6. Liang Wang, et al. Silhouette Analysis-Based Gait Recognition for Human Identification, IEEE Transactions On Pattern Analysis And Machine Intelligence, Vol.25, No.12, pp:1-14, Dec2003.
7. Liang Wang, , et al, Fusion of Static and Dynamic Body Biometrics for Gait Recognition, Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference
on Computer Vision (ICCV 2003), Vol.2. 8. Chiraz BenAbdelkader, et al. EigenGait: Motion-based Recognition of People using Image Self-Similarity, Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume 2091, pp:284-294, 2001. 9. Payam Saisan and Swarup Medasani and Yuri Owechko, Multi-View Classifier Swarms for Pedestrian Detection and Tracking, IEEE Computer
Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR Workshops, San Diego, CA, USA, 25-25Jun2005.
23-30
10. Qiong C., Bo F., and Hui C., Gait Recognition Based on PCA and LDA, Proceedings of the Second Symposium International Computer Science and Computational Technology(ISCSCT ’09), Huangshan, P. R. China, pp:124-127, 26-28Dec2009.
11. Ra´ul M. and Tao Xiang, Gait Recognition by Ranking, A. Fitzgibbon et al. (Eds.): ECCV 2012, Part I, LNCS 7572, pp:328–341, Springer-Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg,2012. 12. Mohamed Rafi, et al. A Model Based Approach for Gait Recognition System, International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE)
ISSN: 2231-2307, Vol.3, Issue.5, pp:223-228, Nov 2013
13. Bogdan Kwolek, et al. 3D Gait Recognition Using Spatio-Temporal Motion Descriptors, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-05458-2_61 In book: Intelligent Information and Database Systems, Publisher: Springer International Publishing, Editors: Nguyen, NgocThanh and Attachoo, Boonwat and
Trawiński, Bogdan and Somboonviwat, Kulwadee, pp.595-604, 2014.
14. Rong Z., Christian V. and Dimitris M., Human Gait Recognition, Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, 27-02Jun2004. CVPRW '04.
15. Adam S., Andrzej P., Konrad W., Human Identification Based on Gait Paths, book chapter: Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems,
13th International Conference, ACIVS 2011, Ghent, Belgium, August 22-25, 2011. Proceedings DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-23687-7_48, pp 531-542, 2011.
16. Qinghai Bai, Analysis of Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm, Computer and Information Science, Vol.3, No.1, 2010.
17. Kennedy, J. and Eberhart, R. (1995), Particle swarm optimization, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, Perth, WA, 1942-1948.
18. H. Kuo, J. Chang and C. Liu, Particle Swarm Optimization For Global Optimization Problems, Journal of Marine Science and Technology, Vol.
14, No. 3, pp:170-181, 2006. 19. Dian P.R., Siti M.S. and Siti S.Y., Particle Swarm Optimization: Technique, System and Challenges, International Journal of Computer
Applications, Vol.14, No.1, pp:19-27, Jan2011
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7.
Authors: Mohamed H. Almeer
Paper Title: Implementing Hashing for Virus Recognition Using ANN (HASH-ANN)
Abstract: In this paper, we propose an intelligent first-warning system for virus code detection based on Artificial
Neural Networks (ANNs). The proposed system operates in accordance with the basic principles of ANNs to conduct
pattern matching of 32-bit hash signatures and detect virus signatures by means of the hashing applied to the byte content
of executable code. The proposed system can accurately detect virus code in accordance with information it has learned,
and gives false positive ratios within acceptable ranges. The results of experiments conducted show that the combination
of 32-bit hashing and neural networks results in a low false positive rate. This paper also discusses the key ideas and
approaches, along with the necessary adaptations and adjustments undertaken in the neural network model underlying the
proposed early warning virus detection system.
Keywords: Hashing, Hash code, BKDR hash function, ANN, Neural Networks, Virus detection.
References: 1. K. Tan, “The application of neural networks to UNIX computer security,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks,
vol. 1, 1995.
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31-35
8.
Authors: A. A. Shaikh, P. S. Shinde, S. R. Singh, S. Chandra, R. A. Khan
Paper Title: Thy Ensemble: A Virtual Dressing Room for e-shopping using Augmented Reality
Abstract: Augmented Reality combined with new algorithms and social media technologies have started a
revolutionary shift away from the classic desktop paradigm and into the direction of intuitive, “natural interaction” where
people interface with the technological world through hand gestures, speech and body language. The virtual dressing
room will make use of Human Computer Interface and Augmented Reality and it will be used for online shopping. This
will facilitate the shopping experience by letting customers to try-on the apparels without being physically present in the
retail shop. These platforms are not only powerful decision tools for the on-line shopper, but also contribute to the fun
factor of in-store shopping. The system gets the data of custom body sizes to construct virtual fitting model through
photos already uploaded. The model then tries on different costumes and the system shows the fitting effect. Augmented
Reality virtual dressing room works by superimposing the model or picture of a garment or accessory within the live
video feed of the customer. In addition, omnipresent social networking features allow sending photos or videos of the
shopper wearing the apparel for quick feedback. The proposed project can achieve real-time, high-fidelity cloth
simulation and provide encouraging online virtual fitting experiences.[1]
Keywords: Augmented Reality, Superimposition, Computer Vision, Gesture recognition, Human-Computer Interaction,
Motion tracking.
References: A. A. Shaikh, P. S. Shinde, S. R. Singh, S. Chandra, R. A. Khan, “A Review on Virtual Dressing Room for e-shopping using Augmented Reality”
International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE) ISSN: 2231-2307,Volume-4, Issue-5,November 2014.
1. http://indianonlineseller.com/2014/12/indian-e-commerce-in-a-nutshell-important-trends-in-the-industry/
2. http://www.statista.com/statistics/289770/india-retail-e-commerce-sales/ 3. http://www.digihooks.com/the-future-of-ecommerce-in-india/
4. http://globalnews.ca/news/1991610/interactive-shelves-to-virtual-dressing-shopping-gets-high-tech/
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Reviews, Vol. 37, No. 3, May 2007. 11. V. I. Pavlovic, R. Sharma, and T. S. Huang, “Visual interpretation of hand gestures for human computer interaction,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal.
Mach. Intell., vol. 19, no. 7, pp. 677–695, Jul. 1997.
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13. http://internetretailing.net/2013/01/fashion-retailers-opt-for-virtual-fitting-rooms/
14. http://made-to-measure-suits.bgfashion.net/article/10575/58/Futuristic-dressing-room-innovative-retail-and-marketing-solution
9.
Authors: Shobha Sharma, Amita Dev
Paper Title: High Speed EX-OR Gate at 22nm High K Metal Gate Strained SI Technology Node
Abstract: Four transistor exor gate is chosen and made to work with reverse body bias in all the four transistor. In an
another setup, the same exor gate is made to work with forward body bias of 0.45V in all the transistors of the ex_OR
gate. The propagation delay is observed to be reduced by 25.146% in the case of all transistors forward body bias. The
propagation delay in the normal reverse body bias is 26.096X10-12 sec whereas in the all transistor forward body bias, it
is 19.534X10-12 Sec. This high speed Ex-OR gate finds it’s application where power penalty is acceptable.
Keywords: exor gate, ex_OR, Ex-OR, transistor,
References: 1. Sung Mo Kang & Yusuf ,”cmos digital integrated circuits-analysis and design”,3rd ed.,Tata McGraw-Hill Ed.
2. Parminder Kaur & Balwinder Singh Dhaliwal,”Design of fault tolerant full adder/subtractor using reversible gates”, International Conference CCI-2012,Coimbatore , India
3. G Reddy et al,”A novel power aware and high performance full adder cell for ultra low power design”,ICCTPCT2014,pp1121-1126.
4. Deepa et al,Analysis of low power 1bit adder cell using different x-or,x-nor gates. 5. B.Calhoun,Y Cao et al,”digital circuit design challenges & opportunities in the era of nanoscale CMOS”, proceeding of IEEE,vol96,issue2,pp343-
365,Feb2008
6. Small C, ”shrinking devices put the squeeze on system packaging,EDN39, 4Feb1994,pp41-46. 7. Krishnendu et al, design of low power, high speed and energy efficient 3 transistor xor gate in 45nm technology “,ICCICCT2014pp66-69
8. Liqong Wei et al, ”Mixed Vth CMOS circuit design methodology for low power applications, ”design automation conference,36th proceeding,430-
435-1999
41-42
10.
Authors: A Rajalakshmi Devi, S. Ramesh, V. Periasamy
Paper Title: Self Assembled Monolayers (Sams) of Methimazole on Copper in Corrosion Protection
Abstract: Self assembled monolayers (SAMs) are formed on copper using Methimazole, under suitable conditions.
Corrosion behaviour of copper is studied in neutral medium of 300 ppm aqueous sodium chloride solution using weight
loss followed by electrochemical (impedance, potentiodynamic polarization), cyclic voltammetric studies. With the high
charger transfer resistance, an efficiency of 95% is observed. The protective film formed on the surface is characterised by
water contact angle measurements, FT-IR, SEM/EDX, and AFM studies. Potentiodynamic polarization studies have
shown that SAMs control both anodic and cathodic reactions, but cathodic reactions more predominantly and behave as a
mixed inhibitor. The surface film formed is found to be stable. The presence of nitrogen and sulphur in the inhibitor
molecules on the metal surface due to chemisorption is analysed using EDX.
Keywords: Corrosion inhibition, SAMs, Methimazole.
References: 1. H. Kondoh, N. Saito, F. Matsui, T.Yokoyama, T. Ohta, H. Kuroda, J. Phy. Chem. Soc. B 105 (2001) 12870.
2. S. Pathak, A.S. Khanna, Indian Journal of Chem. Tech., Vol.14 Jan.2007 pp. 5-15.
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6. Z. Quan, X. Wu, S. Chen, S. Zhao, H. Ma, Corrosion 57 (2001) 195. 7. Miki Ishibashi, Miki IToh, Kiroshi Nishihara, Kunnitsugu Aramaki, Electrochim. Acta 41 (1996) 241.
8. M. Yadav, D. P. Sharma, Indian Journal of Chem, Tech., Vol.17 March 2020, pp 95-101.
9. El-sayed M. Sherif, Int, J. Electrochem. Sci., 7 (2012) 1884-1887. 10. B.V. Apparao, Md.Iqbal, B.Sreedhar, Indian Journal of Chem. Tech., Vol.16 Jan.2009 pp.25-31.
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43-54
11.
Authors: Takaaki Wajima, Zar Zar Hlaing, Akiko Saito, Hideki Nakagome
Paper Title: Removal of Halogens from Pyrolysis Oils Produced by Plastics Containing Flame Retardants
Abstract: Plastics containing brominated flame retardants are commonly used in electrical and electronic products, and
disposal or recycle of these products is difficult because of their halogen content. In this study, brominated acrylonitrile
butadiene styrene (Br-ABS) was pyrolyzed at 450 °C. The halogen content in the product oil was reduced by addition of
sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and pine charcoal. The mass fraction of bromine in the oil obtained without the NaOH or
charcoal was 3.2 %, whereas those in the oils obtained with NaOH and charcoal were 1.74 % and 1.25 %, respectively.
Using both NaOH and charcoal, the bromine mass fraction in the oil was reduced to 0.6 %. Combustion tests were used to
determine the colorific values of pyrolysis oils with various bromine contents, and any corrosion that could limit their use
as an alternative fuel was evaluated after these tests. Pyrolysis oil with a bromine content of less than 2000 mg/L could be
used as fuel without corrosion.
Keywords: charcoal, halogen, pyrolysis oil, sodium hydroxide,
References: 1. Tohka, and R. Zevenhoven. (2002). TMS Extraction and Processing Division. Meeting on Recycling and Waste Treatment in Mineral and Metal
Processing: Technical and Economic Aspects, Lulea, Sweden.
2. Available: http://www.abo.fi/~rzevenho/tkk-eny-14.pdf. 3. W. Koch. (2010 April). Estimate absolute computer [News Article]
USATodayvailable:http://content.usatoday.com/communities/greenhouse/post/2010/04/developing-world-will-produce-twice-the-e-waste-of-
developed-countries-by-2016/1#.Uh1CNZCCjMw.
4. W. J. Hall, and P. T. Williams. (2006, July). Fast Pyrolysis of Halogenated Plastics Recovered from Waste Computers. Journal of Analytical and
Applied Pyrolysis. 77(1), 75–82. Available: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S016523700600026X/1-s2.0-S016523700600026X-main.pdf?_tid=1ad8d580-
0084-11e5-b76a-00000aacb35f&acdnat=1432300489_352ece8f3b0a83c9f52822591c1f1b67
55-59
12.
Authors: Shobha Sharma, Amita Dev
Paper Title: High Speed EX_NOR Gate At 22nm High K Metal Gate Strained Si Technology Node
Abstract: The propagation delay of the normal Ex_Nor circuit is calculated to be ---with reverse body bias. Also the
propagation delay of the same exnor circuit is calculated with its body bias forward biased of Vdd/2. With forward body
bias the propagation delay is reduced by 55.89% and this high speed Exnor circuit finds its application where power
penalty is acceptable.
Keywords: 22nm, high speed, X-nor gate, X-or gate.
References: 1. A.P.Chandrashekharan et al,”low power cmos digital design”IEEE transaction on solid state circuits,Vol 27,no4,p473-483,1992
2. Yibin, K Roy et al,”power consumption in XOR based circuits”, IEEE conference 078035012x/99, 1999.
60-61
13.
Authors: Dhandapani Anbarasu
Paper Title: Wireless Communications - 5G Networks and Architecture
Abstract: The number of people using mobile phones In the world has exceeded 6 billion and this figure is continuing
to grow. For the past several years, mobile data traffic such as Internet access, the downloading of music, and video
communication has been nearly tripling every year. Hence, the search for new technology is always the main intention of
the prime wireless communication giants to out innovate their competitors. In addition, the main purpose of the fifth
generation wireless networks (5G Wireless networks) is planned to design the best wireless world that is free from
limitations and hindrance of the previous generations. 5G technologies will change the way most high bandwidth users
access their Mobile Radio Communication (MRC). So, this paper represents, great evolution of 1G to 4G yield 5G,
introduction to 5G technologies, why there is a need for 5G, advantages of 5G networks technology, exceptional
applications, Quality of Service (QoS), 5G network architecture-The Master Core as well as hardware and software for
the 5G Master Core technology.
Keywords: 5G, Quality of Service, Architecture, Mobile Radio Communication
References: 1. Saddam Hossain, “5G wireless Communication systems” American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER).
2. Dr. Anwar M Mousa. "'Prospective of Fifth Generation Mobile Communications"' International Journal of Next-Generation Networks (IJNGN)
Vol.4, No.3, September 2012 3. Sapana Singh & Pratap Singh. "Key Concepts and Network Architecture for 5G Mobile Technology" International Journal of Scientific Research
Engineering & Technology (IJSRET) Volume 1 Issue 5 pp165-170 August 2012
4. T. Janevski. "Traffic Analysis and Design of Wireless IP Networks", Artech House Inc., Boston, USA. 2003. 5. Imthiyaz Ali, '5G the Nanocore " March 5, 2011
6. ITU-T. Y2173, ""Managemeiti of performance measurement for NGN", September 200S.
7. Chen, YP: Yang, YH (2007), "A new 4G architecture providing multimode terminals always best connected services, "IEEE Wireless Communications, Volume: 14 Issue: 2 pp. 36-41.
8. Xichun Li, AbudullaGani. RosliSalleh. Omar Zakaria 2009," Tlie Future of Mobile Wireless Communication Networks, "2009
Internationa! Conference on Communication Software and Networks 9. 3GPP TSG RAN TR 36.913 vS.0.0, Requirements for Further Advancements for E-LTRA(LTEAdvanced).
10. Emiolov V. et al. "Significance of Nanotechnology for future wireless devices and Communications",The 18th Annual IEEE International
Symposium on PIMRC'07. 11. RK.Jain. Risal Singh, "Role of Nanotechnology in fiiture wireless mid communication systems". National seminar proceeding Academy of
Business & Engineering Scietice Ghaziabad, pp-19-28, 16- 17th January 2009.
12. Engr. Muhammad Farooq. Engr. Muhammad Ishtiaq Ahmed, Engr. Usman M Al, "Future Generations of Mobile Communication Networks" Academy7 of Contemporary Research Journal VII (I), 15-21, ISSN:2305-865, January 2013
13. Theodore S. Rappaport, "Wireless Communications Principle and Practice," published by Pearson Education (Singapore) Pte. Ltd,. Second
Edition, Chapter Two; 14. Vijay K. Garg and Joseph E. Wilkes, "Principles & Applications of GSM," Published by DoplingKindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd., licensees of Pearson
Education in South Asia, First Impression, 2006;
62-67
14.
Authors: Rubina Soni, Sarabjit Singh
Paper Title: FPGA Implementation of Optimized The 64-BIT RC5 & RC6 Cryptography Encryption Algorithm
Abstract: In today's era there is a great demand for secure communications systems, which in turns demand for real-
time implementation of cryptographic algorithms. In this paper we present a hardware implementation of the RC6 & RC5
algorithm using VHDL Hardware Description Language. We also explore the competence of RC6 & RC5 from the
hardware implementation perspective with Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) as the end technology. FPGAs are
highly attractive options for hardware implementations of encryption algorithms as they provide cryptographic algorithm
agility, physical security, and potentially much higher performance than software solutions. Our analysis and synthesis
studies of the ciphers will suggest that RC5 & RC6 are fast block ciphers, developed by RSA Security, which exploits
data rotation to achieve a high level of nonlinearity. 128 bit key and 12 rounds of operation in the design will provide
great security to the user’s data. The optimization of area, timing and power is done during physical design process.
Keywords: Cryptographic Algorithms, RC5, RC6,
References: 1. N. Sklavos, C. Machs, and O. Koufopavlou, “Area optimized architecture and VLSI implementation of RC5 encryption algorithm,” in Proc. 10th
IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, vol. 1. December 2003.
2. R.L. Rivest, M.J.B. Robshaw, R. Sidney, and Y.L.Yin, “The RC6 Block Cipher," available at website http://theory.csail.mit.edu/~rivest/rc6.pdf
3. M.Rahman, I.R.Rokon, "Efficient hardware implementation of RSA cryptography", Proc. of International Conference on Anti-counterfeiting, Security, and Identification in Communication, pp.316-319, 2009.
4. H.Rahaman, J.Mathew, A.Jabir, D.K.Pradhan, "Ctestable S-box implementation for secure advanced encryption standard", Proc .of IEEE
International On-Line Testing Symposium, pp.210-211, 2009. 5. Olabisi, A. and Elkeelany, O. “Integrated design of RC5 algorithm.” In “The IEEE 39th Southeastern Symposium on System Theory,” , 2007.
6. Nimmagadda, S. and Elkeelany, O. “Performance evaluation of different hardware models of RC5 algorithm.” In “The IEEE 39th Southeastern Symposium on System Theory,”, 2007.
7. “XCV-1000 FPGA Board v. 1.0 User Manual,” Xess Coporation, available at website http://www.xess.com/manuals/xcv-1000-manual- 1_0.pdf.
2005. 8. Abdul Hamid M. Ragab, Nabil A. Ismail, Senior Member IEEE and Osama S. Farag Allah, “Enhancements and Implementation of RC6TM Block
Cipher for Data Security”, IEEE Catalogue No. 01 CH37239-0-7803-7101-1/01
9. Asma Belhaj Mohamed, Ghada Zaibi, Abdennaceur Kachouri “IMPLEMENTATION OF RC5 AND RC6 BLOCK CIPHERS ON DIGITAL IMAGES”, 978-1-4577-0411-6/11
68-71
15.
Authors: Mohammad Hossein Zaeimbashi Isaabadi, Ehsan Harirchian, Emad Kasra Kermanshahi, Ali Bagheri
Fard
Paper Title: Comparison of Different Project Management Systems in Terms of Project Life Cycle Assessment in The
Construction Industry
Abstract: Assessment means to evaluate how effective a process is. For this, a proper framework has to be developed
such that the process can be managed, its products can be measured and areas needing improvements can be identified.
Such a framework will have to be developed for all processes that considerably affect the execution of a project. This
paper proposes a comparison between Lean management, 5S process, Six-Sigma, Value Management and Value
Engineering framework for the Construction project life cycle process in the construction industry, which will assist in
assessment and finding improvement opportunities in the application of management system in managing the
construction project life cycle.
Keywords: Project management, Construction industry, Project Life Cycle.
References: 1. Abdelhamid, T. S.; “Six Sigma in Lean Construction Systems: Opportunities and Challenges.” Proceedings IGLC-11, Aug. 2003, Blacksburg,
Virginia. 2003. 2. Abdul-Kadir, M. R., & Price, A. D. F.; Conceptual phase of construction projects. International Journal of Project Management, 13(6), 387-393.
1995.
3. Banwell, G H the Placing and Management of Contract of Building and Civil Engineering Works HMSO, UK. 1964. 4. Breyfogle, F.W., Cupello, J.M., Meadows, B.; Managing Six Sigma: A Practical Guide to Understanding, Assessing, and Implementing the
Strategy That Yields Bottom-Line Success. Wiley, NY. 2001.
5. Chang, S. &Ou, X., Zhang, X.; Scenario analysis of alternative fuel/vehicle for China’s future road transport: Life-cycle energy demand and GHG emissions. Energy Policy, 38 (8), 3943-3956. 2010.
6. Fard, A. B., Rad, K. G., Sabet, P. G. P., & Aadal, H.; Evaluating Effective Factors on Value Engineering Implementation in the Context of Iran.
2013. 7. Hunt, R. G., Franklin, W. E., & Hunt, R. G.; LCA—How it came about. The international journal of life cycle assessment, 1(1), 4-7. 1996.
8. Kobayashi, K., Nouchi, I., & Yoneyama, T. ; Enhanced UV‐B radiation has little effect on growth, δ13C values and pigments of pot‐grown rice
(Oryza sativa) in the field. Physiological Plantarum, 96(1), 1-5. 1996.
9. Koskela, L; Application of the new production philosophy to construction (No. 72). Stanford, CA: Stanford University, 1992. 10. Latham, M; ‘Constructing the team’ in Joint Review of Procurement and Contractual Arrangements in the UK Construction Industry; Jul 1994.
11. Male, S., Kelly, J., Gronqvist, M., & Graham, D.; Managing value as a management style for projects.International Journal of Project Management,
25(2), 107-114. 2007. 12. Miles, L. D.; Techniques of value analysis and engineering (Vol. 4). New York: McGraw-hill. 1972
13. Naoum, S.; .Dissertation research and writing for construction students. Routledge. 2007
14. Norman, J., MacLean, H. L., & Kennedy, C. A.; Comparing high and low residential density: life-cycle analysis of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. Journal of urban planning and development, 132(1), 10-21, 2006.
15. Oglesby, C.H., Parker, H.W. and Howell, G. A.; (Productivity Improvement in Construction, Mc Graw-Hill Inc., New York, N.Y. 1989.
16. Spoor, G., Jones, R. J. & Thomasson, A. J; Vulnerability of subsoils in Europe to compaction: a preliminary analysis. Soil and Tillage Research, 73(1), 131-143, 2003.
17. Zhang, X., Mao, X., &AbouRizk, S. M.; Developing a knowledge management system for improved value engineering practices in the
construction industry. Automation in Construction, 18 (6), 777-789, 2009.
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16. Authors: Lois Onyejere Nwobodo, Hyacinth C. Inyiama
Paper Title: Evaluation of Organizational Intellectual Property Management Decision Structure using Organizational
Risk Analyzer (ORA)
Abstract: The optimal exploitation of intellectual property (IP) as a strategy requires effective IP management structure.
Many organizations have developed and implemented Intellectual Property Management System (IPMS). However the
issue remains the problem of evaluating the effectiveness of the organizations IP management mechanism. The evaluation
enables the benchmarking of the performance of the organizations IP management structure and provides the basis and
information for possible re-engineering of such management architecture. The simplicity of the balanced scorecard does
not allow it to factor in the complex interaction that exists in the organization which impact on effective IP management.
This paper proposes the Organizational Risk Analyzer for the evaluation of the performance of IP management structure.
The ORA metrics (ORA measures) is presented to indicate how its evaluation enables the assessment of the efficiency of
an organizations IP management decision structure.
Keywords: IPM, decision structure, organization structure, ORA, decision structure evaluation.
References: 1. Karuna Jaint and Varadana Sharma “Intellectual property management system: An organizational perspective” Journal of intellectual property
weights vol. 11 Sept. 2006 Pp 330-332.
2. Joe Dury “protecting and managing your intellectual property” View point Calypso 2013, www.kalpso.com.
3. Miresi, Cela, “intellectual property management and strategy in business Mediterranean journal of social sciences MCSER publishing, Roma-Haly,
Vol. 4 No. 11 Oct. 2013.
4. Parr, R., and Smith. G. (2005), “Intellectual property: valuation, Exploitation,and infringement Damages, income approach-qualifying the economic benefits, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Pp. 206.
5. Wurzer, J.A., D; Giammarino P. (2009) IP management: SMEs, smaller IP owners seek better management and relirms:
6. Davis, J., and Harrison, S.(2001) Evison in the boardroom: “How leading Companies realize value from their intellectual assets, John Wiley and sons, New York, pp 1-36.
7. Marschork. J. and Radner, R. Economic theory of Teams. New Haven, Conn: Yoke university press, 1972.
8. The Brigespan Group “Designing an effective organization structure “Jan 2009 9. Peter this “strategic organization design: An integrated approach” Mercer Delta consulting (2000): Interview with peter this, equinox
organizational consisting, Bridgespan analysis.
10. Sechneidermom, A. (2006). “The first Balanced Score Card”. Uttp://www.schneidermom.com/concepts/the-first-balance-csorecard/BSC-INTRO-AND-CONTANTS.htm.
11. Edvinsson, L. (1997): Developing intellectual capital at Scandia: Long Range Planning, 30(3): 366-373.
12. Mikael Collan fuzzy or linguistic input scorecard for IPR evaluation “journal of Applied Operational Research (2013) 5(1), 22-29. 13. Ashwork, M. and Kath Lean M. (2003) “Critical Human capital, working paper” Asos Carnefisn Mellon, Pittsburgh PA.
14. Borgath, S.P. (2003) “The key Ployer problem. Dyromic society network modeling and Analysis workshop summary and papers. 15. Brass, D. (1984) “A structural analysis of individual influence in an organization. Admini.sci.Ourat. 26 331-348.
16. Carley, Kathleen M. (2002) “Smart Agents and organization of the future” the Hand book of new media. Edited by Lech Lievroon and Sonia
liveigstrme. Ch 12 pp. 206-220. 17. Carley, Change and Learning within organization in Dynamics of organization: computational modeling and organizational themes Edith by Aless
and Lomi and Erk R. Lerken, M.T press./AAA 11 press/live Oke, Ch. 1. Pp 63-92.
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