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ICMS GLOBAL CONSISTENCY IN PRESENTING CONSTRUCTION COST Dr. See Lian Ong

International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

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Page 1: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

ICMSGLOBAL CONSISTENCY IN

PRESENTING CONSTRUCTION COST

Dr. See Lian Ong

Page 2: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

International Collaboration

• In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG & RICS) came together to sign the KL Pact to promote international collaboration for the profession.

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 2

Page 3: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

International Collaboration

4 prong objectives of KL Pact:

1. Develop and foster a community of leaders for the profession

2. Foster global cooperation in areas of significance for global policy for the profession

3. Shape the agenda for a global forum in terms of economic trend, climate change, energy and water management

4. Provide a platform underpinned by knowledge and technology to ensure the achievement of excellence in terms of service delivery, competence and education

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 3

Page 4: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 4

Inter-Regional Flows of Capital, Q1 2017 (US$38 B in total)

Page 5: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 5

GLOBAL CONSTRUCTION OUTPUT

USD 10.4 TR USD 12.4 TR

2017 2022

Page 6: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 6

Built in the UK, funded by Chinese investors and owned, operated and constructed by French company EDF

Hinckley Point Power Station, UK

Page 7: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

Why are they important?

Knowing what is, and what is not included

in the construction cost of a project is vital

to:

• Understanding how it compares with other

projects within or outside that market

• Accurately assessing value-for-money

• Assessing and benchmarking project

construction cost

• Reporting national and international statistics

on construction output

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 7

Page 8: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 8

Why are they important?

Page 9: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 9

Why are they important?

Page 10: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

Standards used today?

• The standards used today differ within

countries and from one jurisdiction to the

next.

• Depending on where the project is located

the costs might include some or all of the

following elements:

– Labour and materials

– Land acquisition

– Professional Fees

– Client costs

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 10

Page 11: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

What are the implications of

global inconsistency?

• Inability to accurately

compare project

construction costs

• Investment risk

• Lack of transparency

Leading to:

• Under-investment in

construction projects

• Time and cost overruns

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 11

Page 12: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

What are the aims of ICMS?

• Construction cost to be consistently

and transparently benchmarked;

• The causes of difference in costs

between projects can be identified;

• Properly informed decisions on the

design and location of construction

projects to be made; and

• Data to be used with confidence for

project financing & investment,

programme and decision-making and

related purposes

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 12

Page 13: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

Who will benefit from ICMS?

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 13

• Any party that has a direct or indirect interest in construction

projects will benefit.

• Those investing in or managing construction projects will benefit

significantly.

• Financial institutions will have a consistent basis for assessment

of project funding requirements

• The public will benefit through enhanced, prudent assessments of

public projects

Page 14: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

The Conception of ICMS

• Developed by a coalition of professional bodies from around the world.

• Established during a meeting at the IMF, Washington D.C. in June 2015.

• Currently 44 Professional organisations worldwide have signed the

Declaration and committed to develop and implement the standard.

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 14

Page 15: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

ICMS COALITION

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 15

Page 16: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

ICMS COALITION

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 16

AAQS NIQS

ASAQS REIB

GhIS IQSK

ISK ISU

PAQS

ICEC

FIG

CASLE

CIQS

AACE

IBEC

SMIEFC

UNEC

CEEC EECA

CIOB CICES

CGATE DAQS

ACostE ICE

IET AICE

RIBA RICS

SCSI NVBK

UNITEC

BSIJ AIQS

CEC CECA

IQSI HKIS

KIQS IIQS

PICQS NZIQS

RISM PINZ

SIBL SISV

IQSSL PINZ

Page 17: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

ICMS Governance Structure

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 17

ICMS COALITION TRUSTEE

STANDARD SETTING COMMITTEE

• Custodian• Appoint SSC• Promotion &

Communication• Promote

application of ICMS • Independence• Developing & setting

standard• Receive & collate

feedbacks

Page 18: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

The Standard Setting Committee

• An independent Standards Setting Committee (SSC) has been established to draft the ICMS.

• The SSC is comprised, in total, of 27 (23) experts from around the world.

• A public consultation on the ICMS will run before the SSC ratifies and hands over the final standard to the Coalition for publication.

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 18

Page 19: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

How have we organised ourselves?

Ste

eri

ng

Gro

up

Drafting Group

Writing the standard

ICMS 1

Management level and Civil Engineering & Infrastructure

ICMS 2

Management level and Buildings

Link to IPMS/

UN SIC/BIM

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 19

Page 20: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

The Journey

✓ 1st Private consultation draft completed and

circulated to family and friends of ICMS

coalition for comment at end August 2016

✓ 1st PUBLIC consultation completed and

published in November 2016

✓ 2nd PUBLIC consultation completed and

published in March 2017

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 20

Page 21: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

The Journey

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 21

SSC meeting in London (Nov 2016)

Page 22: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

The Journey

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 22

ICMS Coalition Trustee (London Nov 2016)

Page 23: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

The Journey

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 23

ICMS Coalition Trustee (London Nov 2016)

Page 24: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

The Journey

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 24

• Launch of 1st Draft for Public Consultation (London Nov 2016)

• 2nd Draft for Public Consultation (March – May 2017)

Page 25: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 25

THIS IS THE FINAL

RESULT OF HARD

WORK IN

COLLABORATION

WITH ALL

STAKEHOLDERS

Page 26: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

Official Global Launch of ICMS

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 26

• This was a

historic moment

for the

profession and

the industry

Page 27: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

Official Global Launch of ICMS

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 27

Page 28: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

ICMS FRAMEWORK

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 28

Page 29: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

ICMS FRAMEWORK

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 29

• Level 1 – Project or Sub-Project

• Level 2 – Cost Category

• Level 3 – Cost Group

• Level 4 – Cost Sub-group (Discretionary)

Levels 1, 2 and 3 are mandatory

Page 30: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

ICMS HIERACHY

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 30

Page 31: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

LEVEL 1 – PROJECT CATEGORIES

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 31

Project Categories UN ISIC Code

1. Buildings F4100

2. Roads and Motorways F4210

3. Railways F4210

4. Bridges F4210

5. Tunnels F4210

6. Waste Water Treatment Works F4220

7. Water Treatment Works F4220

8. Pipelines F4220

9. Well Drilling F4220

10. Power Generating Plants F4290

11. Chemical Plants F4290

12. Refineries F4290

Page 32: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 32

PROJECT ATTRIBUTES

• Project Attributes are the principal

characteristics of a project or sub-project

relating to time, cost, scope of works, design,

quality, quantity, procurement, location and

other contextual features that might impact its

cost.

• Project Values are the standard set of

descriptors and/or measurements for each of

the Project Attributes

Page 33: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

LEVEL 2 – COST CATEGORIES

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 33

• Two main Project Capital Cost Categories:

❑ Capital Construction Cost

❑ Associated Capital Cost

• Total Project Cost is the sum total of capital

construction cost and associated capital cost

• Cost-in-use or life-cycle cost are not included in

the current standard, but it is anticipated that

this will be covered in future editions of ICMS

Page 34: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

LEVEL 3 - COST GROUPS

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 34

• These are breakdown of cost according to

functional elements of the construction project

• They are major divisions of a Cost Category

into small number of groups to enable easy

estimation or extraction of cost date for high-

level comparison by design discipline or

common purpose.

Page 35: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

Use of the Standard

• Global investment decisions

• International, national and regional or

state cost comparisons

• Feasibility studies and development

appraisals

• Cost planning & control, cost analysis,

cost modelling and the procurement

and analysis of tenders

• Dispute resolution work

• Reinstatement cost for purpose of

insurance, and

• Valuation of assets and liabilities

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 35

Page 36: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 36

Page 37: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

Use of the Standard

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 37

The Irish Government has commissioned this project based on ICMS

Page 38: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

How will ICMS be adopted?

• The coalition members have signed the Declaration and

committed to implement the ICMS once it is published.

• Many organisations will incorporate ICMS within existing

standards and guidance. Some adjustments to existing local

standards may be necessary.

• Governments and businesses will lead adoption of ICMS in the

marketplace

• Funding agencies and institutions will require all future

requirements to be assessed based on ICMS

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 38

Page 39: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

How can I get involved?

• Professional and standards-setting

bodies are encouraged to join the

coalition and to adopt ICMS.

• Private firms, universities and

governments will be invited and

encouraged become voluntary

‘partners’ and work with the

coalition to develop, raise

awareness for and implement

ICMS.

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 39

Page 40: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

The Way Ahead

• We have begun work on the second edition

of ICMS

• The second edition will incorporate:

❖ Life Cycle Costing

❖ Additional categories for civil engineering works

• We hope to roll out the first draft for public

consultation by the end of 2018.

• To launch the second edition in 2nd half of

2019

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 40

Page 41: International Construction Measurement Standards (ICMS) · 2018-05-16 · International Collaboration •In August 2009 six international organisations (ICEC, PAQS, AAQS, CEEC, FIG

International Construction Measurement

Standards (ICMS) – Get Involved!

www.icms-coalition.org

Sr (Dr) Ong See Lian 41