Internal Final Qs

Examination topics - internal medicineAcademic year 2012/2013Topics in bold are critical for passing the exam

1 ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)

Approach to the patient with headache

Acromegaly; growth hormone deficiency

2 Sarcoidosis

Approach to the patient with anaemia

Alcohol poisonings (ethanol, methanol, ethyleneglycol)

3 Fulminant liver failure

Approach to the patient with cyanosis

Urinary tract obstruction

4 Astma bronchiale

Approach to the patient with involuntary weight loss

Paget's disease of bone

5 Sudden cardiac death

Approach to the patient with polyuria

Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis

6 Hypertensive vascular disease - classification, pathophysiology, complications

Primary and secondary immunodeficiencies

Paraneoplastic endocrine syndromes

7 Complications of myocardial infarction

Approach to the patient with back pain

Polycystic kidney disease and other inherited tubular disorders

8 Acute intestinal ischaemia

Approach to the patient with dyspnoea

Electric injury

9 Ischaemic heart disease - pathogenesis, risk factors, clinical forms

Approach to the patient with elevated body temperature

Prolactinoma, hyperprolactinaemia

10 Colorectal cancer

Approach to the patient with mediastinal bulk on chest X-ray

Snakebites, and arthtropod bites and stings

11 Raynaud's phenomenon and other vasospastic disorders

Approach to the patient with proteinuria

Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas

12 Drug injury to the gastrointestinal tract

Approach to the patient with a brief loss of consciousness

Anterior pituitary disorders

13 Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease

Approach to the patient with splenomegaly

Pneumoconioses

14 Angina pectoris

Approach to the patient with oliguria/anuria

Tumours of the skin

15 Portal hypertension

Approach to the female patient with hirsutism/virilization

Polyarteritis nodosa

16 Pneumotorax

Approach to the patient with haematuria

Hypoadrenal shock

17 Inherited metabolic liver disease

Approach to the patient with chest pain

Heat injury

18 Acute respiratory tract infections (tracheitis + bronchitis + bronchiolitis)

Approach to the patient with abdominal pain

Cold injury, therapeutic hypothermia

19 Tumours of the small intestine

Approach to the agitated/delirious patient

Hodgkin's disease

20 Tuberculosis of the respiratory tract

Approach to the patient with articular pain

Complications of anti-cancer treatment

21 Congenital heart disease in the adult

Principles of analgesia

Primary myelofibrosis and essential thrombocytosis

22 Pneumonia

Approach to the patient with a sleep disorder

Nutritional support types, indications and technique

23 Supraventricular tachycardia

Approach to the patient with impaired consciousness/unconsciousness

Education of a diabetic patient (diet, exercise, self-monitoring, etc.)

24 Malabsorption syndrome

Cushing's syndrome

Viral hepatitis

25 Functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract

Approach to the patient with oedema (fluid retention)

Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome

26 Liver cirrhosis

Approach to the patient with an acute intoxication (known/unknown poison)

Vascular injury to the kidney

27 Irritable bowel syndrome

Approach to the patient with fasting hyperglycaemia and obesity

Illicit drugs intoxications

28 Pulmonary infections in immunocompromised patients

Approach to the patient with a bleeding disorder

Decompression sickness

29 Mitral valve lesions

Multiple organ failure

Approach to the elderly patient

30 Small cell lung cancer

Approach to the patient with hyperkalaemia

Ankylosing spondylitis

31 Chronic gastritis

Approach to the patient with hypercalcaemia

Common drug intoxications

32 Approach to the patient with vomiting

Autoimmune endocrine disorders

Cardiogenic shock

33 Chronic pancreatitis

Disorders of lipid metabolism

Henoch-Schönlein purpura

34 Primary and secondary prevention of ischaemic heart disease

Approach to the patient with an unexpected fracture (minor trauma)

Pheochromocytoma

35 Sleep apnoea syndrome (obstructive and central)

Approach to the patient with hypokalaemia

Insulin treatment, insulin types and insulin regimens

36 Lung cancer

Glomerular diseases

Problems of drug treatment in the elderly

37 Hormone-mediated hypertension

Approach to the patient with immunodeficiency

Haemodialysis

38 Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (non-alcoholic steatohepatitis)

Approach to the patient with a thyroid nodule

Acute leukaemia

39 Lung involvement in systemic diseases

Approach to the patient with metabolic acidosis

Cancer pain and its management

40 Tumours of the oesophagus

Approach to the patient with goitre

Deficiency of water-soluble vitamins

41 Cholelithiasis (gallstone disease)

Approach to the patient with metastases from unknown primary tumour

Acute kidney injury

42 Bradyarrhythmias and bundle branch blocks

Approach to the (male) patient with hypogonadism

Acute nephritic syndrome

43 Gastrointestinal bleeding

Approach to the patient with drug allergy

Atherosclerosis - pathogenesis, risk factors

44 Disorders of the pleura, chest wall, mediastinum and diaphragm

Approach to the patient with hyponatraemia

Heart in non-cardiac diseases and pregnancy

45 Large intestinal polyps and polyposis syndromes

Approach to the patient with thrombocytopenia

Postmenopausal hormone therapy

46 Pleural effusion

Aplastic anaemia and related bone marrow failure syndromes

Gestational diabetes mellitus

47 Approach to the patient with cough

Hypoglycaemia

Cachexia and fever in cancer

48 Cystic fibrosis in adults

Approach to the patient with lymphadenopathy

Kidneys and drugs

49 Respiratory insufficiency

Bleeding due to vessel wall disorders (purpura)

Tumours of the breast, tumours of the prostate

50 Latent and extrapulmonary tuberculosis, nontuberculous mycobacterial infections

Hyperthyroidism

Clinically important drug interactions

51 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Diseases affecting multiple endocrine glands

Infectious arthritis

52 Myocarditis and cardiomyopathy

Chronic lymphoid leukaemia

Metabolic response to stress, hyperkatabolism, stress starvation

53 Barrett’s oesophagus

Chronic kidney disease

Drug treatment in diabetes mellitus (except insulin)

54 Premalignant lesions of the gastrointestinal tract

Haemolytic anaemias and haemoglobinopathies

Disorders of hypothalamus and posterior pituitary

55 Ingested foreign bodies

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Fibromyalgia

56 Approach to the patient in shock

Disorders of the endocrine activity of the kidney

Occupational diseases due to chemical exposures

57 Primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis

Graves' disease

Supportive treatment in haematology and oncology

58 Approach to the patient with dysphagia

Obesity and metabolic syndrome

Renal osteodystrophy

59 Short bowel syndrome

Tumours of the thyroid gland

Osteoarthritis

60 Heart failure (causes, pathophysiology, symptoms/signs, types)

Acid-base disorders (types, laboratory patterns, adaptation)

Reactive arthritis

61 Hypersensitivity pneumonitis and pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia

Renal failure (chronic kidney disease stage 5) and uraemia

Symptomatic and palliative care in haematology and oncology

62 Approach to the patient with jaundice

Disorders of calcium and phosphate homeostasis

Preventive measures before travelling abroad

63 Unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI)

Osmolality disorders (total body water balance, hyponatraemia, hypernatraemia)

Psoriatic arthritis

64 Hypertension in kidney diseases

Thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy

Common occupational intoxications (carbon monoxide, insecticides, organic solvents, etc.)

65 Bronchiectasis and lung abscess

Type 1 diabetes mellitus

Goat and other crystal-associated arthropathies

66 Chronic venous insufficiency of lower extremities

Diabetes mellitus - epidemiology, diagnosis and classification

Systemic effects of ageing

67 Atrial fibrillation and flutter

Haematopoietic cell transplantation

Endocrine emergencies

68 Aortal valve lesions

Disorders of the parathyroid gland

Important geriatric syndromes (delirium, falls, incontinence, chronic pain, anorexia)

69 Neuroendocrine tumours of the gastrointestinal tract (incl. pancreas)

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's)

Basic pharmacokinetic parameters and their importance for drug dosage

70 Inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease)

Thyroiditis

High-altitude illness, air transport

71 Peptic ulcer disease

Polycythaemia (primary and secondary)

Disorders of sodium balance (extracellular fluid balance, hypovolaemia, hypervolaemia)

72 Superior vena cava obstruction

Osteoporosis

Mushroom poisoning

73 Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease)

Acute complications of diabetes mellitus

Treatment with blood products; adverse effects of transfusion

74 Coeliac sprue

Rheumatic fever

ECG - normal curve and basic abnormalities

75 Approach to the patient with haemoptysis

Megaloblastic anaemias, dyserythropoietic anaemias

Adrenal incidentaloma

76 Respiratory function tests

Monoclonal gammopathies

Trace elements in health and disease

77 Cor pulmonale and pulmonary hypertension

Myelodysplastic syndromes

Hyperaldosteronism

78 Thoracic outlet compression syndromes

Iron deficiency anaemia, anaemia of chronic disease

Nephrolithiasis

79 Defecation disorders (diarrhoea, constipation, fecal incontinence)

Thrombophilic states

Urinalysis

80 Diseases of the aorta

Addison's disease

Urinary tract infections

81 Food allergy

Hypothyroidism

Functional investigation of the kidneys

82 Lower extremity complications of diabetes mellitus

Acute pancreatitis

More common inherited metabolic disorders in adults

83 Pericardial disease

Tumours of the stomach

Rheumatoid arthritis

84 Disorders of the lymphatics

Interstitial lung diseases

Inherited coagulation disorders

85 Acute arterial occlusion in the extremities

Vitamin D deficiency and osteomalacia

Systemic lupus erythematosus

86 Diverticular disease

Lipid metabolism evaluation and assesment of the relevant risks

Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) and polymyositis/dermatomyositis

87 Ventricular arrhythmias

Approach to the patient with ascites

Tubulointerstitial diseases of the kidney

88 Periampullary tumours

Nephrotic syndrome

Principles of blood transfusions and their complications

89 Anorexia nervosa

Heart failure (treatment)

Peritoneal dialysis

90 Deep venous thrombosis

Enteral nutrition prescription (assessment of energy and nutrient requirements) and monitoring

Principles of antimicrobial treatment

91 Treatment and follow-up of the hypertensive patient

Chronic myeloid leukaemia

Tumours of the kidneys

92 Peripheral artery disease due to atherosclerosis

Nutritional assessment and malnutrition

Acquired coagulation disorders, disseminated intravascular coagulation

93 Infective endocarditis

Chronic complications of diabetes mellitus

Amyloidosis

94 Pulmonary embolism

Parenteral nutrition prescription (assessment of energy and nutrient requirements) and monitoring

Hormone-mediated hyperglycaemia (except type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus)

95 Approach to the patient with pulmonary oedema (differential diagnosis cardiogenic/non-cardiogenic, treatment)

Principles of antithrombotic treatment

End-of-life care (principles of thanatology)

96 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Radiation injury

Asbestosis

97 Comatous states related to metabolic disturbances

Venous ulcer

IgG4 disease

98 Sepsis

Chronic gastritis

Occupational respiratory tract tumours

99 Septic shock

Pancreatic cancer

Occupational diseases due to physical factors

100 Arrhythmias (types, pathophysiology, clinical importance)

Hypovolaemic shock

Hyperviscosity syndrome

Davidson OHCM

21st edition 8th edition

540, 588

1148

790

708

5th year > Int Medcine > Approach Q's

220

933

28

473

662

266, 286, 858

1124

554

475

1115

606

78

266

595

1072

506

906

539, 652

5th year > Int Medcine > Presentations

581 I read stable angina, unstable angina, ACS

291

788

909

704

205, 223

601

480

1039

Kella posted in group

551?

785

863

1002

712

581

474

1277

945

759

Note

1113

726

478

775 846

959

535, 656

103

680

860

101-3

887

488

1037

689

1068

272

628

282

1044

680

722, 1179

123 586

564

551

807, 818 200

856 280

770 216

406

875

432, 481 29, 580

1050

942 260

204 850

496

904 276

117, 806

214

687, 695, 696

1002 340

106

615

184, 187

169

170

440

1093

891

690

36, 209 766

852 56

Graves', Hashimoto, Addison, DM 1, etc

814

891

704

501, 1114

579, 597

1068

779

722

438 388

201

698

499

28

606

76

492

957

744

1031

714

443

281

869

744, 750

122, 126

977

269

482

560, 569

757

478, 500

852 252

88, 1286

577

725, 729, 704

686

Izwar posted in group

907

1003

757 http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hormone-therapy/WO00046

658

1043

815

652

812 206, 844

Izwar posted in group

678

987, 1001 29

301

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hormone-therapy/WO00046

187, 660 180

1044 338

274, 513

688, 690, 695

738

24, 32

671

793

1103

635

1035

108 Search more for this topic

865

466, 487 301

198

Achalasia, Barret, FAP, Peutz-Jegherz, HNPCC, Menetrier

1022, 1027

734, 783

Google it

798 198

1105 560

804

1,25 cholecalciferol, renin, erythropoitin, etc

711

266

745

1033

850, 1162

116, 802

490

882

751 602

1083 546

543

441

1094

710, 715

466, 487 301

284, 271 532

930

764, 446

305 377, 391

588 112, 808, 810

434

1095

496

1003, 1045, 1015

217

676, 686

798

1097 550

798 198

167

562

1013

792

619

766

170

782

716, 1113

19

895 272

748

103

871 242

1044, 998

430

268

696

304 Amanita, Psylocybe, Cortinarius

600

809

1007

879

612

528

656

1020, 490

777

650

1040

113, 128

720 194

1036

433, 777

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35UI4Pmzpoc

1017, 1019

474, 510

856, 859, 913

997, 1006, 1004, 717, 1014

465

602

775

469

886

741

464 Izwar posted on group

833 204

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35UI4Pmzpoc

638

447, 451, 456

638

876

548

705

1046

601

1121

1107

861, 913 630

451

1109, 1112, 1219

566

936, 921

504

981, 895 Izwar posted on group

479, 481, 500

1011

249

547

493

1004

123 586

148

608

1034

514

599

108, 115, 121

1049

624

202

84

717

124, 115 588

Cushing, pheochromo, pregnancy, acromegaly, hyperPTH

655, 547 812

1014

286

555

100

712, 728

188

1287

983 AIP, cholangitis, Riedel thyroiditis, retroperitoneal firbrosis, etc

188, 300

870

5th year > Int Medcine > Presentations

82, 184, 186

893

262

559

186 804

1041 366

CardiologyMyocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation (STEMI)

Complications of Myocardial infarction

Sudden cardiac death

Systemic hypertension - classification, pathophysiology, complications

Coronary heart disease - pathogenesis, risk factors, clinical forms

Angina pectoris


Congenital heart disease in adults

Supraventricular tachycardia

Mitral defects

Cardiogenic shock

Primary and secondary prevention of CHD

Bradyarrhythmias and bundle branch block


Heart during noncardiac diseases and pregnancy

Myocarditis and cardiomyopathy

Heart failure (causes, pathophysiology, symptoms, distribution)

Unstable angina pectoris and myocardial infarction without ST-segment elevation (NSTEMI)

Atrial fibrillation and flutter

Aortic valve disease

Rheumatic fever

Diseases of the aorta

Diseases of the pericardium

Ventricular arrhythmias


Treatment and dispensarizace patient with systemic hypertension

Peripheral arteries atherosclerosis obliterans

Infective endocarditis

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Arrhythmia (classification, pathophysiology, clinical significance)

RespiratoryBronchial Asthma

Approach to the patient with shortness of breath

Cor pulmonale and pulmonary hypertension

Pneumoconiosis

Pneumothorax

Acute respiratory infections (bronchitis, tracheitis + + bronchiolitis)

Tuberculosis of the respiratory tract

Pneumonia

Small cell lung cancer

Bronchogenic carcinoma

Lung involvement in systemic diseases

Diseases of the pleura, chest wall, mediastinum, and diaphragm

Pleural Effusion

Cystic fibrosis adult

Respiratory insufficiency

Latent and extrapulmonary tuberculosis, nontuberculous mycobacteriosis

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis and pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia

Bronchiectasis and lung abscess

Polyangitidou s granulomatosis (Wegener)

Pulmonary function testing

Interstitial lung disease

Pulmonary embolism

Approach to the patient with pulmonary edema (differential diagnosis. Cardiac / noncardiac, treatment)

Asbestosis

Occupational lung diseases

EndocrineAcromegaly, GH deficiency

Paget's disease



Prolactinomas, hyperprolactinemia

Diseases of the anterior pituitary

Skin tumors

Approach to the patient with hirsutism or. virilization

Hypoadrenální shock

Complications of cancer treatment

Cushing's syndrome

Antiphospholipid syndrome

Approach to the patient with hypercalcemia

Autoimmune endocrinopathies

Pheochromocytoma

Conditional endocrine hypertension

Approach to the patient with goiter

Access to the patient (male) with hypogonadism

Hormone replacement therapy for menopause

Gestational diabetes

Hyperthyroidism

Disease affecting multiple endocrine glands

Pharmacotherapy of diabetes among insulin

Diseases of the hypothalamus and neurohypophysis

Disorders of the endocrine activity of kidney

Graves' disease

Tumors of the thyroid gland

Urgent states in endocrinology

Parathyroid Diseases

Inflammation of the thyroid gland


Hyperaldosteronism

Addison's disease

Hypothyroidism


Hormonal causes hyperglycemia (except diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2)

GITFulminant hepatic failure

Acute intestinal ischemia

Colorectal cancer

Damage to the gastrointestinal drugs

Gastroesophageal reflux disease


Portal hypertension

Congenital metabolic liver disease


Tumors of the small intestine

Viral Hepatitis

Functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract

Irritable bowel syndrome

Chronic gastritis

Chronic pancreatitis

Approach to the patient with lipid metabolic disorder

Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)

Approach to the patient with a node in the thyroid gland

Tumors of the esophagus

Cholelithiasis

Colon polyps and polyposis syndromes

Barrett's esophagus

Precanceroses gastrointestinal tract

Primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis

Approach to the patient with dysphagia

Short bowel syndrome

Approach to the patient with jaundice

Neuroendocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal tract (including the pancreas)

Inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease)

Ulcer disease

Celiac

Defecation disorders (diarrhea, constipation, incontinence)

Acute pancreatitis

Tumors of the stomach

Diverticulosis


Tumors subhepatic region

Chronic gastritis

Pancreatic cancer

HematologyApproach to the patient with anemia

Raynaud's phenomenon and other vasomotor disturbances

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma


Malignant lymfogranulom (Hodgkin's disease)

Myelofibrosis and essential thrombocythemia

Approach to the patient with bleeding disorders

Henoch-Schönlein disease


Bone marrow, aplastic anemia (aplastic pancytopenia)

Bleeding from vascular causes (purpura)

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Hemolytic anemia, hemoglobinopathies

Supportive therapy in hematology and oncology

Symptomatic and palliative care in hematology and oncology

Thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathia

Transplantation of hematopoietic progenitor cells

Polyglobulia (primary and secondary)

Superior vena cava syndrome

Tromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease)

Treatment of blood derivatives and its complications

Megaloblastic anemia, dyserythropoietic anemia

Monoclonal gammopathy

Myelodysplastic syndrome

Iron deficiency anemia, anemia of chronic disease

Thrombophilias

Congenital coagulopathy

Acute arterial closures in extremities

Venous thrombosis

Chronic myeloid leukemia

Acquired coagulopathy, disseminated intravascular coagulation

Varicose ulcer

IgG4 disease

Sepsis

Septic shock


RenalObstruction of the urinary tract


Polycystic kidney disease and other inherited kidney disorders


Approach to the patient with oligo / anuria

Vascular renal

Glomerular diseases (characteristics, distribution)

Hemodialysis

Acute kidney injury


Kidneys and pharmaceuticals


Osteopathy in chronic kidney disease

Renal failure (CKD5) and uremic syndrome

Osmolality disorders (balance of total body water, hyponatremia, hypernatremia)

Hypertension in renal diseases

Disorders of sodium balance (balance of extracellular fluids, hypovolemia, hypervolemia)

Nephrolithiasis

Urinalysis

Urinary infection

Assessment of renal function

Tubulointerstitial nephritis

Nephrotic syndrome

Peritoneal dialysis

Kidney Cancer

Approach to the patient with hematuria

RheumatologyApproach to the patient with joint pain

Ankylosing spondylitis (Ankylosing spondylitis)


Fibromyalgia

Osteoarthritis

Reactive arthritis

Psoriatic arthritis

Gout and other crystal-induced arthritis

Osteoporosis



Systemic scleroderma and polymyositis / dermatomyositis

MetabolicEducation diabetic (diet and regimen measures, self-monitoring, etc.)

Approach to the patient with fasting hyperglycemia and obesity

Insulin therapy, types of insulins and insulin regimens


Hypoglycemia

The metabolic response to stress, hyperkatabolismus, starvation stress

2 diabetes mellitus type


Acid-base disturbances (classification, diagnosis, adaptation)

Metabolism of calcium and phosphorus


Chronic venous insufficiency DK


Acute complications of diabetes

Peripheral vascular syndrome in diabetic

More frequent hereditary metabolic disorder with symptoms in adulthood

Examination of lipid metabolism and assessment of relevant risks

Anorexia nervosa

Assessment of nutritional status of the patient, malnutrition and its risks

Chronic complications of diabetes

Metabolic coma

OthersApproach to the patient with headache

Poisoning alcohols (ethanol, methanol, ethylene glycol)


Approach to the patient with unwanted weight loss



Electrical injury

Approach to the patient with increased body temperature

Approach to the patient with mediastinal extension of the X-ray

Snake bites, insect bites and stings

Approach to the patient with a short loss of consciousness

Frost injury, therapeutic hypothermia

Approach to the patient with psychomotor agitation

Principles of pain management

Approach to the patient with sleep disorder

Approach to the patient with a subdued consciousness / unconsciousness

Malasimilační syndrome

Approach to the patient with edema (fluid retention)

Approach to the patient with acute poisoning (known / unknown poison)

Poisoning addictive substances

Pulmonary infections in immunocompromised patients


Multiorgan failure

Approach to the patient elderly


Common drug poisoning

Approach to the patient with vomiting

Approach to the patient with pathological fracture

Sleep apnea syndrome (obstructive and central)

Approach to the patient with hypokalemia

Pharmacotherapy problems in old age


Pain in cancer and its treatment


Approach to the patient with metastases from an unknown source

Approach to the patient with an allergy to drugs

Approach to the patient with hyponatremia

Approach to the patient with cough

Cancer cachexia and fever tumor origin

Approach to the patient with nodular syndrome

Tumors of the breast, prostate

Clinically significant drug interactions

Ingested foreign body

Access to the patient in shock

Occupational diseases caused by chemicals

Preventing illness before traveling abroad

Increased industrial toxins poisoning (carbon monoxide, insecticides, organic solvents, etc.)

System changes associated with aging

Selected geriatric syndromes (delirium, falls, incontinence, chronic pain, anorexia)

Basic pharmacokinetic parameters and their significance for drug delivery

Altitude sickness, transport aircraft

Mushroom poisoning

ECG-Normal curve and basic abnormalities

Approach to the patient with hemoptysis

Role of trace elements in health and disease

Compression of the thoracic outlet syndromes

Food allergy

Diseases of the lymphatics

Principles of blood transfusion

Breakdown of enteral nutrition (estimated energy needs and individual components) and its monitoring

Principles of antimicrobial therapy

Amyloidosis

Types of nutritional support and their indications and technique

Breakdown of parenteral nutrition (estimated energy needs and individual components) and its monitoring

Principles of antithrombotic therapy and its components

Caring for the dying (thanatology basic principles)

Radiation sickness

Occupational diseases caused by physical factors

Hypovolemic shock

Heat Damage

Skin Tumors


Unstable angina pectoris and myocardial infarction without ST-segment elevation (NSTEMI)

Approach to the patient with pulmonary edema (differential diagnosis. Cardiac / noncardiac, treatment)



Zkušební otázky z vnitřního lékařstvíAkademický rok 2012 / 2013 Otázky psané tučně jsou limitní pro úspěšné složení zkoušky

1 Infarkt myokardu s elevací ST-segmentu (STEMI)

Přístup k pacientovi s bolestí hlavy

Akromegalie, deficit GH

2 Sarkoidóza

Přístup k nemocnému s anémií

Otravy alkoholy (etylalkohol, metylalkohol, etylenglykol)

3 Fulminantní jaterní selhání

Přístup k pacientovi s cyanózou

Obstrukce močových cest

4 Astma bronchiale

Přístup k pacientovi s nechtěným hubnutím

Pagetova choroba

5 Náhlá srdeční smrt

Přístup k pacientovi s polyurií

Polymyalgia rheumatica a obrovskobuněčná arteritida

6 Systémová hypertenze – klasifikace, patofyziologie, komplikace

Primární a sekundární imunodeficity

Paraneoplastické endokrinní syndromy

7 Komplikace infarktu myokardu

Přístup k pacientovi s bolestí v zádech

Polycystická choroba ledvin a jiné dědičné poruchy ledvin

8 Akutní intestinální ischemie

Přístup k pacientovi s dušností

Poškození elektrickým proudem

9 Ischemická choroba srdeční – patogeneze, rizikové faktory, klinické formy

Přístup k pacientovi se zvýšenou tělesnou teplotou

Prolaktinom, hyperprolaktinémie

10 Kolorektální karcinom

Přístup k pacientovi s rozšířením mediastina na rtg

Uštknutí hadem, kousnutí a bodnutí hmyzem

11 Raynaudův fenomén a jiné vasomotorické poruchy

Přístup k pacientovi s proteinurií

Non Hodgkinovy lymfomy

12 Poškození gastrointestinálního traktu léky

Přístup k pacientovi s krátkou poruchou vědomí

Choroby adenohypofýzy

13 Refluxní choroba jícnu

Přístup k pacientovi se splenomegalií

Pneumokoniózy

14 Angina pectoris

Přístup k pacientovi s oligo/anurií

Nádory kůže

15 Portální hypertenze

Přístup k pacientce s hirsutismem, popř. virilizací


16 Pneumotorax

Přístup k pacientovi s hematurií

Hypoadrenální šok

17 Vrozená metabolická onemocnění jater

Přístup k pacientovi s bolestí na hrudi

Poškození teplem

18 Akutní infekce dýchacích cest (tracheitida + bronchitida + bronchiolitida)

Přístup k pacientovi s bolestí břicha

Poškození chladem, léčebná hypotermie

19 Nádory tenkého střeva

Přístup k pacientovi s psychomotorickým neklidem

Maligní lymfogranulom (Hodgkinova choroba)

20 Tuberkulóza dýchacího ústrojí

Přístup k pacientovi s bolestí kloubů

Komplikace protinádorové léčby

21 Vrozené srdeční vady u dospělých

Zásady léčby bolesti

Myelofibróza a esenciální trombocytémie

22 Pneumonie

Přístup k pacientovi s poruchou spánku

Typy nutriční podpory a jejich indikace a technika

23 Supraventrikulární tachykardie

Přístup k pacientovi s utlumeným vědomím/bezvědomím

Edukace diabetika (dietní a režimová opatření, self-monitoring atd.)

24 Malasimilační syndrom

Cushingův syndrom

Virové hepatitidy

25 Funkční poruchy gastrointestinálního traktu

Přístup k pacientovi s otoky (retencí tekutin)

Antifosfolipidový syndrom

26 Jaterní cirhóza

Přístup k pacientovi s akutní otravou (známý/neznámý jed)

Cévní postižení ledvin

27 Dráždivý tračník

Přístup k pacientovi s hyperglykémií nalačno a obezitou

Otravy návykovými látkami

28 Plicní infekce u imunokompromitovaných nemocných

Přístup k pacientovi s krvácivým stavem

Dekompresní nemoc

29 Mitrální vady

Multiorgánové selhání

Přístup k nemocnému vyššího věku

30 Malobuněčný karcinom plic

Přístup k pacientovi s hyperkalémií

Ankylozující spondylartritida (Bechtěrevova nemoc)

31 Chronická gastritida

Přístup k pacientovi s hyperkalcémií

Častější otravy léky

32 Přístup k pacientovi se zvracením

Autoimunitní endokrinopatie

Kardiogenní šok

33 Chronická pankreatitida

Přístup k pacientovi s poruchou lipidového metabolismu

Henochova-Schönleinova choroba

34 Primární a sekundární prevence ICHS

Přístup k pacientovi s patologickou frakturou

Feochromocytóm

35 Syndrom spánkové apnoe (obstrukční a centrální)

Přístup k pacientovi s hypokalémií

Inzulínová léčba, typy inzulínů a inzulínové režimy

36 Bronchogenní karcinom

Nemoci glomerulů (charakteristika, rozdělení)

Problémy farmakoterapie ve vyšším věku

37 Endokrinně podmíněná hypertenze

Přístup k pacientovi s imunodeficiencí

Hemodialýza

38 Non-alkoholická steatohepatitida (NASH)

Přístup k pacientovi s uzlem ve štítné žláze

Akutní leukemie

39 Postižení plic u systémových onemocnění

Přístup k pacientovi s metabolickou acidózou

Bolest při nádorových onemocněních a její léčba

40 Nádory jícnu

Přístup k pacientovi se strumou

Deficit vitaminů rozpustných ve vodě

41 Cholelitiáza

Přístup k pacientovi s metastázami z neznámého zdroje

Akutní poškození ledvin

42 Bradyarytmie a raménkové blokády

Přístup k pacientovi (muži) s hypogonadismem

Akutní nefritický syndrom

43 Krvácení do gastrointestinálního traktu

Přístup k pacientovi s alergií na léky

Ateroskleróza - patogeneze, rizikové faktory

44 Nemoci pleury, hrudní stěny, mediastina a bránice

Přístup k pacientovi s hyponatrémií

Srdce při nekardiálních onemocněních a v graviditě

45 Polypy tlustého střeva a polypózní syndromy

Přístup k pacientovi s trombocytopenií

Hormonální substituce v menopauze

46 Fluidotorax

Dřeňový útlum, aplastická anémie (aplastická pancytopenie)

Gestační diabetes

47 Přístup k pacientovi s kašlem

Hypoglykémie

Nádorová kachexie a horečky nádorového původu

48 Cystická fibróza dospělých

Přístup k pacientovi s uzlinovým syndromem

Ledviny a farmaka

49 Respirační insuficience

Krvácivé stavy z cévních příčin (purpury)

Nádory prsu, nádory prostaty

50 Latentní a mimoplicní tuberkulóza, netuberkulózní mykobakteriózy

Hyperthyreóza

Klinicky významné lékové interakce

51 Chronická obstrukční plicní nemoc

Choroby postihující více endokrinních žláz

Infekční artritidy

52 Myokarditidy a kardiomyopatie

Chronická lymfatická leukemie

Metabolická reakce na stres, hyperkatabolismus, stresové hladovění

53 Barrettův jícen

Chronické onemocnění ledvin

Farmakoterapie diabetu mimo inzulín

54 Prekancerózy gastrointestinálního traktu

Hemolytické anemie, hemoglobinopatie

Choroby hypothalamu a neurohypofýzy

55 Spolknuté cizí těleso

Diabetes mellitus 2. typu

Fibromyalgie

56 Přístup k pacientovi v šoku

Poruchy endokrinní aktivity ledvin

Nemoci z povolání způsobené chemickými látkami

57 Primární biliární cirhóza, primární sklerozující cholangitida

Gravesova-Basedowova nemoc

Podpůrná terapie v hematologii a onkologii

58 Přístup k pacientovi s dysfagií

Obezita a metabolický syndrom

Osteopatie při chronickém onemocnění ledvin

59 Syndrom krátkého střeva

Nádory štítné žlázy

Osteoartroza

60 Srdeční selhání (příčiny, patofyziologie, příznaky, rozdělení)

Poruchy acidobazické rovnováhy (rozdělení, vyšetření, adaptace)

Reaktivní artritidy

61 Hypersenzitivní pneumonitidy a plicní infiltráty s eosinofilií

Selhání ledvin (CKD5) a uremický syndrom

Symptomatická a paliativní léčba v hematologii a onkologii

62 Přístup k pacientovi s ikterem

Poruchy metabolismu vápníku a fosforu

Prevence onemocnění před cestou do zahraničí

63 Nestabilní angina pectoris a infarkt myokardu bez elevace ST-segmentu (NSTEMI)

Poruchy osmolality (bilance celkové tělesné vody, hyponatrémie, hypernatrémie)

Psoriatická artritida

64 Hypertenze při onemocnění ledvin

Trombocytopenie, trombocytopatie

Častější otravy průmyslovými jedy (kysličník uhelnatý, insekticida, organická rozpouštědla atd.)

65 Bronchiektázie a plicní absces

Diabetes mellitus 1. typu

Dna a další artritidy indukované krystaly

66 Chronická žilní nedostatečnost DK

Diabetes mellitus - epidemiologie, diagnostika a klasifikace

Systémové změny spojené se stárnutím

67 Fibrilace a flutter síní

Transplantace progenitorových krvetvorných buněk

Urgentní stavy v endokrinologii

68 Aortální vady

Choroby příštítných tělísek

Vybrané geriatrické syndromy (delirium, pády, inkontinence, chronická bolest, anorexie)

69 Neuroendokrinní nádory GIT (vč. pankreatu)

Granulomatoza s polyangitidou (Wegenerova)

Základní farmakokinetické parametry a jejich význam pro dávkování léků

70 Idiopatické střevní záněty (ulcerózní kolitida, Crohnova choroba)

Záněty štítné žlázy

Výšková nemoc, doprava letadlem

71 Vředová choroba

Polyglobulie (primární a sekundární)

Poruchy bilance sodíku (bilance extracelulární tekutiny, hypovolémie, hypervolémie)

72 Syndrom horní duté žíly

Osteoporóza

Otravy houbami

73 Obliterující tromboangiitis (Buergerova choroba)

Akutní komplikace diabetu

Léčba krevními deriváty a její komplikace

74 Celiakie

Revmatická horečka

Jak číst zprávu o klinickém hodnocení léku (v časopise, firemních materiálech)

75 Přístup k pacientovi s hemoptýzou

Megaloblastové anémie, dyserytropoetické anémie

Incidentalom nadledviny

76 Funkční vyšetření plic

Monoklonální gamapatie

Význam stopových prvků ve zdraví a nemoci

77 Cor pulmonale a plicní hypertenze

Myelodysplastický syndrom

Hyperaldosteronismus

78 Kompresivní syndromy horní hrudní apertury

Anémie z nedostatku železa, anémie u chronických chorob

Nefrolithiáza

79 Poruchy defekace (průjem, zácpa, inkontinence)

Trombofilní stavy

Vyšetření moči

80 Onemocnění aorty

Addisonova choroba

Infekce močových cest

81 Potravinová alergie

Hypothyreóza

Vyšetření funkce ledvin

82 Periferní cévní syndrom u diabetika

Akutní pankreatitida

Častější dědičné metabolické poruchy s projevy v dospělosti

83 Onemocnění perikardu

Nádory žaludku

Revmatoidní artritida

84 Onemocnění lymfatických cév

Intersticiální plicní procesy

Vrozené koagulopatie

85 Akutní tepenné uzávěry končetinových tepen

Deficit vitaminu D a osteomalacie

Systémový lupus erythematodes

86 Divertikulóza

Vyšetření lipidového metabolismu a hodnocení příslušných rizik

Systémová sklerodermie a polymyozitida/dermatomyozitida

87 Komorové arytmie

Přístup k pacientovi s ascitem

Tubulointersticiální nefritidy

88 Nádory podjaterní krajiny

Nefrotický syndrom

Zásady podávání transfuzí ve vnitřním lékařství a jejich komplikace

89 Anorexia nervosa

Srdeční selhání (léčba)

Peritoneální dialýza

90 Žilní trombóza

Rozpis enterální výživy (odhad potřeby energie a jednotlivých složek) a její monitorování

Zásady antimikrobiální léčby

91 Léčba a dispensarizace pacienta se systémovou hypertenzí

Chronická myeloidní leukemie

Nádory ledvin

92 Obliterující ateroskleróza končetinových tepen

Hodnocení nutričního stavu pacienta, malnutrice a její rizika

Získané koagulopatie, diseminovaná intravaskulární koagulace

93 Infekční endokarditida

Chronické komplikace diabetu

Amyloidóza

94 Plicní embolie

Rozpis parenterální výživy (odhad potřeby energie a jednotlivých složek) a její monitorování

Hormonální příčiny hyperglykémie (mimo diabetes mellitus 1. a 2. typu)

95 Přístup k pacientovi s edémem plic (diferenciální dg. kardiální/nekardiální, léčba)

Zásady antitrombotické terapie a její složky

Péče o umírajícího (základní principy tanatologie)

96 Kardiopulmonální resuscitace

Nemoc z ozáření

Azbestóza

97 Metabolická kómata

Bércový vřed

IgG4 nemoc

98 Sepse

Chronická gastritida

Profesionální nádory plic a dýchacích cest

99 Septický šok

Karcinom pankreatu

Nemoci z povolání způsobené fyzikálními faktory

100 Arytmie (rozdělení, patofyziologie, klinický význam)

Hypovolemický šok

Hyperviskózní syndrom

1 Myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation (STEMI)

Approach to the patient with headache

Acromegaly, GH deficiency

2 Sarcoidosis

Approach to the patient with anemia

Poisoning alcohols (ethanol, methanol, ethylene glycol)

3 Fulminant hepatic failure


Obstruction of the urinary tract

4 Bronchial Asthma

Approach to the patient with unwanted weight loss

Paget's disease

5 Sudden cardiac death



6 Systemic hypertension - classification, pathophysiology, complications



7 Complications of myocardial infarction


Polycystic kidney disease and other inherited kidney disorders

8 Acute intestinal ischemia

Approach to the patient with shortness of breath

Damage to electric shock

9 Coronary heart disease - pathogenesis, risk factors, clinical forms

Approach to the patient with increased body temperature

Prolactinomas, hyperprolactinemia

10 Colorectal cancer

Approach to the patient with mediastinal extension of the X-ray

Snake bites, insect bites and stings

11 Raynaud's phenomenon and other vasomotor disturbances


Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

12 Damage to the gastrointestinal drugs

Approach to the patient with a short loss of consciousness

Diseases of the anterior pituitary

13 Gastroesophageal reflux disease


Pneumoconiosis

14 Angina pectoris

Approach to the patient with oligo / anuria

Skin tumors

15 Portal hypertension

Approach to the patient with hirsutism or. virilization


16 Pneumothorax

Approach to the patient with hematuria

Hypoadrenální shock

17 Congenital metabolic liver disease


Heat Damage

18 Acute respiratory infections (bronchitis, tracheitis + + bronchiolitis)


Frost injury, therapeutic hypothermia

19 tumors of the small intestine

Approach to the patient with psychomotor agitation

Malignant lymfogranulom (Hodgkin's disease)

20 Tuberculosis of the respiratory tract

Approach to the patient with joint pain


21 Congenital heart disease in adults

Principles of pain management

Myelofibrosis and essential thrombocythemia

22 Pneumonia

Approach to the patient with sleep disorder

Types of nutritional support and their indications and technique

23 Supraventricular tachycardia

Approach to the patient with a subdued consciousness / unconsciousness

Education diabetic (diet and regimen measures, self-monitoring, etc.)

24 Malasimilační syndrome

Cushing's syndrome

Viral Hepatitis

25 Functional gastrointestinal disorder

Approach to the patient with edema (fluid retention)

Antiphospholipid syndrome

26 Cirrhosis of the liver

Approach to the patient with acute poisoning (known / unknown poison)

Vascular renal

27 Irritable bowel syndrome

Approach to the patient with fasting hyperglycemia and obesity

Poisoning addictive substances

28 Pulmonary infections in immunocompromised patients

Approach to the patient with bleeding disorders


29 Mitral defects

Multiorgan failure

Approach to the patient elderly

30 Small cell lung cancer


Ankylosing spondylitis (Ankylosing spondylitis)

31 Chronic Gastritis

Approach to the patient with hypercalcemia

Increased drug poisoning

32 Access to the patient with vomiting

Autoimmune endocrinopathies

Cardiogenic shock

33 Chronic pancreatitis

Approach to the patient with hepatic lipid metabolism

Henoch-Schönlein disease

34 Primary and secondary prevention of CHD

Approach to the patient with pathological fracture

Pheochromocytoma

35 Sleep apnea syndrome (obstructive and central)

Approach to the patient with hypokalemia

Insulin therapy, types of insulins and insulin regimens

36 Bronchogenic Carcinoma

Glomerular diseases (characteristics, distribution)

Pharmacotherapy problems in old age

37 Endocrinologically conditional hypertension


Hemodialysis

38 Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)

Approach to the patient with a node in the thyroid gland

Acute leukemia

39 Involvement of lung disease in systemic


Pain in cancer and its treatment

40 Tumors of the esophagus

Approach to the patient with goiter


41 Cholelithiasis

Approach to the patient with metastases from an unknown source

Acute kidney injury

42 Bradyarrhythmia and bundle branch block

Access to the patient (male) with hypogonadism


43 Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract

Approach to the patient with an allergy to drugs


44 Diseases of the pleura, chest wall, mediastinum, and diaphragm

Approach to the patient with hyponatremia

Heart during noncardiac diseases and pregnancy

45 colon polyps and polyposis syndromes


Hormone replacement therapy for menopause

46 fluidothorax

Bone marrow, aplastic anemia (aplastic pancytopenia)

Gestational diabetes

47 Approach to the patient with cough

Hypoglycemia

Cancer cachexia and fever tumor origin

48 Adult Cystic Fibrosis

Approach to the patient with nodular syndrome

Kidneys and pharmaceuticals

49 Respiratory Insufficiency

Bleeding from vascular causes (purpura)

Tumors of the breast, prostate

50 Latent and extrapulmonary tuberculosis, nontuberculous mycobacteriosis

Hyperthyroidism

Clinically significant drug interactions

51 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Disease affecting multiple endocrine glands


52 Myocarditis and cardiomyopathy

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

The metabolic response to stress, hyperkatabolismus, starvation stress

53 Barrett's esophagus


Pharmacotherapy of diabetes among insulin

54 Precanceroses gastrointestinal tract

Hemolytic anemia, hemoglobinopathies

Diseases of the hypothalamus and neurohypophysis

55 ingested foreign body


Fibromyalgia

56 Approach to the patient in shock

Disorders of the endocrine activity of kidney

Occupational diseases caused by chemicals

57 Primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis

Graves' disease

Supportive therapy in hematology and oncology

58 Access to the patient with dysphagia


Osteopathy in chronic kidney disease

59 short bowel syndrome

Tumors of the thyroid gland

Osteoarthritis

60 Heart failure (causes, pathophysiology, symptoms, distribution)

Acid-base disturbances (classification, diagnosis, adaptation)

Reactive arthritis

61 Hypersensitivity pneumonitis and pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia

Renal failure (CKD5) and uremic syndrome

Symptomatic and palliative care in hematology and oncology

62 Approach to the patient with jaundice

Metabolism of calcium and phosphorus

Preventing illness before traveling abroad

63 Unstable angina pectoris and myocardial infarction without ST-segment elevation (NSTEMI)

Osmolality disorders (balance of total body water, hyponatremia, hypernatremia)

Psoriatic arthritis

64 Hypertension in renal diseases

Thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathia

Increased industrial toxins poisoning (carbon monoxide, insecticides, organic solvents, etc.)

65 bronchiectasis and lung abscess


Gout and other crystal-induced arthritis

66 Chronic venous insufficiency DK


System changes associated with aging

67 Atrial fibrillation and flutter

Transplantation of hematopoietic progenitor cells

Urgent states in endocrinology

68 Aortic defects

Parathyroid Diseases

Selected geriatric syndromes (delirium, falls, incontinence, chronic pain, anorexia)

69 Neuroendocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal tract (including the pancreas)

Polyangitidou s granulomatosis (Wegener)

Basic pharmacokinetic parameters and their significance for drug delivery

70 Inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease)

Inflammation of the thyroid gland

Altitude sickness, transport aircraft

71 Peptic ulcer disease

Polyglobulia (primary and secondary)

Disorders of sodium balance (balance of extracellular fluids, hypovolemia, hypervolemia)

72 superior vena cava syndrome

Osteoporosis

Mushroom poisoning

73 Occlusive tromboangiitis (Buerger's disease)

Acute complications of diabetes

Treatment of blood derivatives and its complications

74 Coeliac

Rheumatic fever

How to read a report on the clinical trial of the drug (in the magazine, corporate materials)

75 Access to the patient with hemoptysis

Megaloblastic anemia, dyserythropoietic anemia


76 Pulmonary function testing

Monoclonal gammopathy

Role of trace elements in health and disease

77 Cor pulmonale and pulmonary hypertension

Myelodysplastic syndrome

Hyperaldosteronism

78 compression syndromes of the thoracic outlet

Iron deficiency anemia, anemia of chronic disease

Nephrolithiasis

79 defecation disorders (diarrhea, constipation, incontinence)

Thrombophilias

Urinalysis

80 Diseases of the aorta

Addison's disease

Urinary infection

81 Food Allergies

Hypothyroidism

Assessment of renal function

82 Peripheral vascular syndrome in diabetic

Acute pancreatitis

More frequent hereditary metabolic disorder with symptoms in adulthood

83 Diseases of the pericardium

Tumors of the stomach


84 Diseases of the lymphatic vessels

Interstitial lung disease

Congenital coagulopathy

85 Acute arterial closures peripheral arteries



Diverticulosis 86

Examination of lipid metabolism and assessment of relevant risks

Systemic scleroderma and polymyositis / dermatomyositis

87 Ventricular arrhythmias


Tubulointerstitial nephritis

88 Tumors subhepatic region

Nephrotic syndrome

Principles of transfusion administration in internal medicine and its complications

89 Anorexia nervosa


Peritoneal dialysis

90 Venous thrombosis


Principles of antimicrobial therapy

91 Treatment and dispensarizace patient with systemic hypertension

Chronic myeloid leukemia

Kidney Cancer

92 Occlusive peripheral arteries atherosclerosis

Assessment of nutritional status of the patient, malnutrition and its risks

Acquired coagulopathy, disseminated intravascular coagulation

93 Infective endocarditis

Chronic complications of diabetes

Amyloidosis

94 Pulmonary embolism


Hormonal causes hyperglycemia (except diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2)

95 Approach to the patient with pulmonary edema (differential diagnosis. Cardiac / noncardiac, treatment)

Principles of antithrombotic therapy and its components

Caring for the dying (thanatology basic principles)

96 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Radiation sickness

Asbestosis

97 Metabolic coma

Varicose ulcer

IgG4 disease

98 Sepsis

Chronic gastritis

Professional lung and airway

99 septic shock

Pancreatic cancer

Occupational diseases caused by physical factors

100 Arrhythmia (classification, pathophysiology, clinical significance)

Hypovolemic shock



95 Approach to the patient with pulmonary edema (differential diagnosis. Cardiac / noncardiac, treatment)

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