Internal Branding Ayyappa

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    In-role brand-building behavior refers to frontline

    employees meeting the standards prescribed by their

    organizational roles as brand representatives (either

    written in behavioral codices, manuals, display rules, and

    so forth, or unwritten).

    Extra-role brand-building behavior refers to employee

    actions that go beyond the prescribed roles for the good

    of the corporate brand and are discretionary.

    Autonomy

    Competen

    Self

    Determinat

    Theory

    Retention:

    Retention refers to employees upholding theirprofessional relationship with the corporate brand.

    Employee brand-building behavioMangfold2004)

    The idea of customer contact per

    determining the image of servicecustomers mind

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    Transformational Leadership Style

    Charisma (Idealized Influence)

    Intellectual stimulation

    Inspirational motivation

    Individualized consideration

    Transactional Leadership StyleContingent reward

    Management-by-exception

    Degree to which the leader behaves i

    that cause followers to identify with h

    Leaders ability to create a sense of co

    among followers by articulating an ex

    Leader provides followers with challe

    stimulate rethinking of old ways of do

    coaching and mentoring while trying

    individual in achieving his or her fulle

    Leader clarifying expectations for foll

    recognition when goals are achieved

    contingenton effort expended and p

    achieved.

    leader monitoring and reprimanding

    deviances from prescribed performan

    as taking immediate corrective action

    performance

    Leaderfollower relationships are based on a

    series of exchanges or implicit bargains in

    which followers receive certain valued

    outcomes on the condition that they act

    according to their leaders wishes

    alignment of followers values and priorities

    with the organizations goals to accomplish

    higher-order objectives.

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    Leadership styleBasic need satisfactionSource of motivationFollower brand-bu

    H1: A supervisors brand-specific TFL increasesfollowers (a) perceived relatedness to other m

    corporate brand community, (b) perceived competence in exerting their brand-based role iden

    perceived autonomy in exerting their brand-based role identity.

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    Leadership styleBasic need satisfactionSource of motivationFollower brand-bu

    H2: Followers (a) perceived relatedness to other members of the corporate brand community

    competence in exerting their brand-based role identity, and (c) perceived autonomy in exertin

    based role identity increasesinternalization of their brand-based role identity.

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    Leadership styleBasic need satisfactionSource of motivationFollower brand-bu

    H3: Followers internalization of a brand-based role identity decreasestheir intent to terminat

    ongoing professional relationship (i.e., employment) with the corporate brand.

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    Leadership styleBasic need satisfactionSource of motivationFollower brand-bu

    H4: Followers internalization of a brand-based role identity increasestheir exhibition of in-role

    building behaviors.

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    Leadership styleBasic need satisfactionSource of motivationFollower brand-bu

    H5: Followers internalization of a brand-based role identity increasestheir exhibition of extra-

    building behaviors in terms of (a) positive word of mouth and (b) participation.

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    Leadership styleBasic need satisfactionSource of motivationFollower brand-bu

    H6: A supervisors brand-specific TRL decreasesfollowers (a) perceived relatedness to other m

    the corporate brand community, (b) perceived competence in exerting their brand-based role

    (c) perceived autonomy in exerting their brand-based role identity.

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    Leadership styleBasic need satisfactionSource of motivationFollower brand-bu

    H7: A decreasein followers (a) perceived relatedness to other members of the corporate bran

    (b) perceived competence in exerting their brand-based role identity, and (c) perceived autono

    their brand-based role identity increasescompliance with their brand-based role identity.

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    Leadership styleBasic need satisfactionSource of motivationFollower brand-bu

    H8: Followers compliance with a brand-based role identity increasestheir intent to terminate

    professional relationship (i.e., employment) with the corporate brand.

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    Leadership styleBasic need satisfactionSource of motivationFollower brand-bu

    H10: Followers compliance with a brand-based role identity decreasestheir exhibition of extra

    building behaviors in terms of (a) positive word of mouth and (b) participation.

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    ResultsH1a,

    H1b, H1c

    brand-specific TFL significantly influences employees relatedness to the brand

    community, role identity competence, role identity autonomy

    H2a, H5,H6

    Relatedness to the brand community, Role identity competence, Role identity autonomhave a significant, positive impact on role identity Internalization

    H3, H4,

    H5a, H5b

    role identity internalization has a significant, positive effect on employees retention in

    role brand-building behavior positive word of mouth and participation

    H7b, H7cthe link between role identity competence and compliance is negative and statistically

    significant as is the link between role identity autonomy and compliance

    H7 a Negative link between relatedness to the brand community and compliance

    H8 ,H10a Compliance has a significant, negative effect on retention, Word of mouth

    H10b Negative path from compliance to participation

    H5 Link between Compliance and in-role behavior is significant in reverse Direction

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    H11: There is a curvilinear (inverse U-shaped) moderator effect of brand-specific TRL on the effspecific TFL on followers perceived autonomy, competence, and relatedness, with the effect ofTFL being strongest at an intermediate level of brand specific TRL.

    TRL

    TFLIMPACT

    Catalyze

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    Other Findings

    Training and coaching intervention can be effective in changing managers brand-spec(as perceived by their subordinates) in the expected direction even within a few month

    Brand-specific TFL works through a process of internalization, which is mediated through follo

    satisfaction of their needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness with regard to their ro

    as brand representatives.

    Brand-specific TRL works through a process of compliance, which is mediated through followe

    basic psychological needs with regard to their work roles.