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“Predict a better future” Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini Consumer Forecasting Micro-Simulation for Strategic Planning and Environmental Policy

Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini

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Consumer Forecasting Micro-Simulation for Strategic Planning and Environmental Policy. Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini. What is common to these questions?. How can we manage demand for water to delay $Billions in infrastructure costs? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini

“Predict a better future”

Intelligent Software DevelopmentDr Don Perugini

Consumer Forecasting Micro-Simulation for Strategic

Planning and Environmental Policy

Page 2: Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini

“Predict a better future”

What is common to these questions? How can we manage demand for water to delay $Billions in infrastructure

costs? How can we more accurately forecast demand/sales to save $millions in

revenue? How can we assess the impact and budget for new concessions or rebates? How can we quantify and isolate the effectiveness of different strategies to

improve business or policy outcomes? How can we increase sales and customer retention? How can we determine when and where to place a new product or franchise?

The answers are dependent on the decisions of millions

of different individual consumers/people

Page 3: Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini

“Predict a better future”

What Influences Decision Making?The real world is complex, dynamic, distributed, heterogeneous,

& human-centric

Social Demographics, psychology, preferences, goals, culture, reasoning, marketing and

market research, communications and perception, social interactions, ...

Economic Price, financial position, expendable income, discretionary and nondiscretionary

expenditure, financial costs/benefits, elasticity, ...

Environmental (physical/engineering) Products, consumption/efficiency, age, size, functionality, weather, ...

Political Policies, regulation, constraints, programs, legal, ...

Millions of individual consumers with different characteristics and circumstances making different decisions in a constantly changing world ...

Page 4: Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini

“Predict a better future”

The ChallengeWe need to better understand

What influences consumer decision making What is the significance/effectiveness of the influence

Then we can Invest in better strategies Improve our investments and efforts Maximise our ROI

... and ultimately produce better policy or business outcomes

We need to accurately predict and influence consumer decision making

Page 5: Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini

“Predict a better future”

Current limitations Spreadsheets

a 2D tool (rows and columns) to tackle an multi-dimensional problem Limited scalability Difficult to run many iterations and incorporate time based influences Incorporating complex logic can become difficult and “unmaintainable” “Hit the wall” – and start again…..

“Econometric Only” and mathematical models Limited in addressing these non-linear, dynamic, human-centric problems Limited detail, unrealistic assumptions about decision making, …

Data mining and statistics Observes what people do, no insight into “why” they do it The past may not be a good predictor of the future

Page 6: Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini

“Predict a better future”

Introducing SimulAItSimulAIt is a new, unique and proven product

New approach – beyond econometrics Initially developed in the Defence Industry to better understand the response

of enemy troops to different allied strategies

SimulAIt incorporates numerous innovative technologies Agent-based modelling & Artificial Intelligence Scalable micro-simulation Multi-dimensional database & human cognition

reasoning engine

Advances in computing capability now enables these technologies to be cost-effectively applied to mainstream Government and business problems

Page 7: Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini

“Predict a better future”

What is SimulAIt?

Business tool to help you accurately predict and explore options to influence mass-consumer behaviour and decision making

Simulates a complete population (e.g. city, state, national levels) – via individual consumers and their decision making

Powered by Census data and population dynamics

Capability to model reactions and behaviours of individual consumers to new strategies, policies, products, prices and competitive behaviour

Handles different types of data to incorporate many decision making factors Models are configured to the specific business problem for better results Enables execution of many “what-if” scenarios to isolate individual

strategies and explore options to influence consumer behaviour Answers a broad range of questions

Page 8: Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini

“Predict a better future”

Proven approachResults of a joint project with Central Highlands Water and

Department of Sustainability and Environment (2010)

Over 95% Accuracy!

Page 9: Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini

“Predict a better future”

Technology theory – ants…

Page 10: Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini

“Predict a better future”

Consumers are rule-based Consumer behaviour can also be described by rules which are driven by a

consumer's demographic characteristics, situation, and preferences Mass-consumer behaviour can be predicted by observing the emergent

behaviour of millions of individual consumers

Page 11: Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini

“Predict a better future”

SimulAIt Platform SimulAIt consumer modelling and forecasting platform uses agent-based

modelling to help you understand and predict mass-consumer behaviour Agents represent consumers and their prescribed rules to simulate decisions

and behaviours of different consumers Rules are constructed by integrating different types of data to better understand

how different consumers make decisions under different circumstances Millions of consumers can be simulated using SimulAIt, allowing you to

predict and explore options to influence mass-consumer behaviour

Page 12: Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini

“Predict a better future”

SimulAIt Overview

Dynamic multi-dimensional

databaseModels

SimulAIt EngineABS & Population

Dynamics

Data:• Market research & social data• Econometric & statistical data• Engineering and environmental data• Customer data (billing, purchases....)

Configuration• Scenarios• Trends• Assumptions• Parameters/variables

Input OutputExecution of Multiple Scenarios

Results• Demand Forecasts• Product uptake• Revenue forecasts• Scenario comparisons• Drill-down by dimensions (regions, demographics, time)

Page 13: Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini

“Predict a better future”

SimulAIt Outputs Type of outputs

Consumption Revenue

Output formats Graphs, GIS, tables, spreadsheets Raw results

Slice and dice, drill down, filter..... Region Time Product / Product Group Demographic type

Page 14: Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini

“Predict a better future”

Tables and raw data

Page 15: Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini

“Predict a better future”

SimulAIt GIS Output

Page 16: Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini

“Predict a better future”

CustomersCustomers

Awards

Cleantech ExcellenceAward 2009Runner Up 2009

Page 17: Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini

“Predict a better future”

CHW/DSE – Bounce-backStrategic business problems addressed

Bounce-back from easing restrictions Pricing impact on consumption Impact of product uptake Business case to regulators Demographic analysis

Involved different departments Forecasting, marketing, strategy, finance

Accuracy in validation over 95% Over 99% accuracy in forecasting demand

bounce-back and behaviour maintenance

Ballarat validation

Bendigo validation

Page 18: Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini

“Predict a better future”

DSE RebatesObjective

Identify a mix of products and prices for the water rebates program that maximises efficiency and keeps within the program budget

Simulation Incorporated consumer preference and affordability, and product age,

failure and price Simulated product uptake and efficiency with different prices and

consumer types Simulated 2 million households, 4.5 million consumers

Outcomes Cost/benefit (triple bottom line) analysis of different product mixes and

prices Accurate predictions of product up-take and budget spend Analysis to assist with targeted marketing of the rebate program

Page 19: Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini

“Predict a better future”

Adelaide Water Pricing Simulated 0.5 million households Different responses of 400 demographic types to water price Identified a more effective and fairer pricing policy… that increases revenue

Page 20: Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini

“Predict a better future”

Questions?

Page 21: Intelligent Software Development Dr Don Perugini

“Predict a better future”

Intelligent Software Development Pty Ltd

Innovation HouseMawson Lakes Boulevard

Technology Park, Mawson LakesSouth Australia, 5095

Phone: +61 8 8343 8455Fax: +61 8 8260 8100

[email protected]