Intel x flash technology

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IntelXFlash

Users Manual

September 2003

Revision 1.0

Order Number: 278859-001


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IntelXFlash Users Manual

Information in this document is provided in connection with IntelProducts. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to anyintellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intel's Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products, Intel assumes noliability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warrantiesrelating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products arenot intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications.

Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.

Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked reserved or undefined. Intel reserves these forfuture definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them.

This document and the software described in it are furnished under license and may only be used or copied in accordance with the terms of thelicense. The information in this document is furnished for informational use only, is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as acommitment by Intel Corporation. Intel Corporation assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in thisdocument or any software that may be provided in association with this document. Except as permitted by such license, no part of this document maybe reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the express written consent of Intel Corporation.

Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order.

Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature may be obtained by calling1-800-548-4725 or by visiting Intel's website at http://www.intel.com.

Copyright Intel Corporation, 2003

Intel and Intel XScale are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.


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IntelXFlash Users Manual 3

Contents

Contents

1 Introduction......................................................................................................................................5

1.1 About this Manual.................................................................................................................61.2 Related Documentation ........................................................................................................71.3 Requirements .......................................................................................................................81.4 Conventions..........................................................................................................................9

2 General Usage ..............................................................................................................................11

2.1 Command Line Syntax .......................................................................................................122.1.1 Order of Arguments ...............................................................................................132.1.2 Option Arguments and their Order.........................................................................13

2.2 Option Overview .................................................................................................................14

3 IntelXFlash Options ....................................................................................................................15

3.1 -a.........................................................................................................................................163.2 -b.........................................................................................................................................173.3 -bb.......................................................................................................................................183.4 -bd.......................................................................................................................................193.5 -check .................................................................................................................................203.6 -e.........................................................................................................................................213.7 -f..........................................................................................................................................223.8 -help....................................................................................................................................233.9 -l ..........................................................................................................................................243.10 -lock ....................................................................................................................................253.11 -n.........................................................................................................................................263.12 -o.........................................................................................................................................273.13 -p.........................................................................................................................................28

3.14 -t..........................................................................................................................................293.15 -tgttype................................................................................................................................303.16 -u.........................................................................................................................................313.17 -unlock ................................................................................................................................323.18 -v.........................................................................................................................................333.19 -verify ..................................................................................................................................34

A Configuration File and Initialization................................................................................................35

Index .......................................................................................................................................................37


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4 IntelXFlash Users Manual

Contents

Figures1 Structure of the Configuration File boards.ini .............................................................................35

Tables1 Intel XFlash Option Overview .....................................................................................................142 Available Binary Formats of the Image File................................................................................223 Flashnames for the Option -n .....................................................................................................26

Revision History

Date Revision Description

September 2003 1.0 SDT 1.2 Gold release for the IntelXFlash 1.0 and higher.


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Introduction 1

The IntelXFlash is a command line tool to access the flash memory of an embedded system

target board. It is used to write or erase data or code within a flash memory.

It supports the following features:

Support of several types of target boards

Support of all types of flash memory on the supported target board

Erasing flash memory

Writing flash memory

Verifying flash memory

Checking flash memory


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Introduction

1.1 About this Manual

This is a users manual which describes the usage of the IntelXFlash.

The following overview provides a short description of the chapters contained in the manual:

Chapter 1, Introductionis this chapter. It also includes related documentation, requirements,and an overview of the manuals conventions.

Chapter 2, General Usagedescribes the command line syntax to start the Intel XFlash andprovides an option overview.

Chapter 3, IntelXFlash Optionsdescribes each option with the syntax, description, and anexample.

Appendix Acovers information on the configuration file boards.ini and associatedinitialization scripts.


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Introduction

1.2 Related Documentation

This section provides an overview of documentation which supplements this manual. These are:

IntelXDB Debugger Reference Manual, order number 278461

IntelXDB JTAG Debugger Users Manual, order number 278471

Furthermore, Release Notes are provided. Release Notes describe features or changes of the

product that are not documented in the corresponding manual. For more information on the

development board, please refer to the manual associated with the board you are using.

Information on the Macraigor Systems OCDemon* interface is provided on the World Wide Web

on the following Website:

www.macraigor.com


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Introduction

1.3 Requirements

To use the IntelXFlash, the following environment is required:

Microsoft* Windows* 2000 Professional or Windows* XP Professional as host platform

The IntelXFlash installed on your host platform

The IntelXDB JTAG Debugger installed on your host platform

A development board

A parallel cable

A Macraigor Systems OCDemon* Raven ARM 20 JTAG interface


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Introduction

1.4 Conventions

This manual uses several notational and typographical conventions to visually differentiate text.

The following table explains these conventions.

Convention Description

Italics Italics identify variables and introduce new terminology. Titles of manuals are initalic font. Italics are used for emphasis.

Bold Used to specify something important.

Plain Courier Used to specify written code.

Italic Courier Used to specify parameters.

GUI-elements Elements of the graphical user interface are written in this style.

Filenames and function names to be defined are delimited by .

| Used to specify an alternative between several items.

,... Used to specify an item which may be repeated.

[ ] Used to specify optional items.

{ } Used to specify an optional item which may be repeated.

"[" "]" "{" "}" "|" Writing a metacharacter in quotation marks negates the syntactical meaningstated above; the character is taken as a li teral. For example, the line"[" X "]" [ Y ]denotes the letter X enclosed in brackets, optionally followed by the letter Y.


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Introduction

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General Usage 2

This chapter provides the general usage of the IntelXFlash, including:

Section 2.1, Command Line Syntax on page 12describes the command line syntax andshows a simple example. It also describes the mandatory order of options.

Section 2.2, Option Overview on page 14provides a brief description of options.


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General Usage

2.1 Command Line Syntax

The Intel XFlash is started using the following command line:

where:

Standard mode: xflash[imagefile] -pplatform [options]

Expert mode: xflash[imagefile] -tplatform [options]

Argument Description

xflash xflashis the program name. The Intel XFlash can be used instandard modeand expert mode. We recommend to use thestandard mode. Where expert mode is an expanded standardmode providing additional options. See also Section 2.2, OptionOverview on page 14and Chapter 3, IntelXFlash Options. Ifyou start the program from another directory location than it is

installed, you need to specify the entire directory path to theprogram. E.g. C:\programs\xflash.

imagefile Specifies the complete name of the image file including fileextension and the directory path. The specification ofimagefileis not allowed if the option -eis used. See alsoSection 3.6, -e on page 21.

-pplatform-tplatform

The option -por -tis mandatory. If -pis used, the Intel XFlashis started in standard mode where -tstarts the Intel XFlash inexpert mode. The difference between standard and expert modeis the number of options. There are some additional options thatcan only be used in expert mode. See also Section 2.2, OptionOverview on page 14and Chapter 3, IntelXFlash Options.The parameterplatformspecifies the board being used. Allparameters available forplatformare listed in the boards.ini fileand are case-sensitive. For more information on the parameter

list refer toAppendix A.options The Intel XFlash may be called using command line options.

Available options are described Section 2.2, Option Overviewon page 14and Chapter 3, IntelXFlash Options.The numbersof options related to standard mode and expert mode differs. Instandard mode, all options specific to expert mode are disabledwhere in expert mode all options are supported.


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General Usage

Example 1. Starting the Intel XFlash

xflash C:\working\led.bin -p DPXA250

The command line above burns the image file led.bin, located in the directory C:\workinginto the

flash memory of the board.

Example 2. Starting the Intel XFlash

xflash ..\working\led.bin -p DPXA250

Assuming the Intel XFlash is installed inPrograms\Xflash, the command line above burns the

image file led.bin, located in the directoryPrograms\workinginto the flash memory of the board.

2.1.1 Order of Arguments

The order of arguments is important. Please see the command line syntax for details and

Section 2.1.2, Option Arguments and their Order on page 13.

2.1.2 Option Arguments and their Order

Option arguments optionsare preceded by -. They modify the default actions of the Intel

XFlash. The option names and their parameters are case-sensitive. The available options are

described in Section 2.2, Option Overview on page 14.

The orderof options is mandatory. The order is as follows:

-e -v -lock|-unlock -verify -check -n -f -a -u -l -o -b|-bb|-bd -tgttype "tgt"

-help


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General Usage

2.2 Option Overview

The following table contains a brief description of available command line options. Column Mode

shows if the option is in standard mode or in expert mode available. For a detailed description refer

to Chapter 3, IntelXFlash Options.

Warning: The order of options is mandatory. Please refer to Section 2.1.2, Option Arguments and their

Order on page 13.

Table 1. Intel XFlash Option Overview

Option

Mode

Description

Standard Expert

-a offset X X Sets an offset offsetfor the image file.

-b blocknumber|startblock-endblock

X Specifies which block blocknumberor which blockrange startblock-endblockare used. Only oneof -b, -bb, -bdmay be set.

-bb X Specifies that all boot blocks are used. Only one of-b, -bb, -bdmay be set.

-bd X Specifies that all data blocks are used. Only one of-b, -bb, -bdmay be set.

-check X X Checks if the flash memory has been erased.

-e X X Erases the complete flash memory. Only one of -e,-v, -lock, -unlockmay be set.

-fformat X X Sets the binary format of the image file to format.

-help X X Displays the help text. Use xflash -help.

-l address X Sets the start address of the relocatable burnalgorithm to address.

-lock X X Locks the complete flash memory. Only one of -e,-v, -lock, -unlockmay be set.

-n flashname X X Sets the targets external flash memory toflashname.

-o X Burns the flash without erasing the used blocks.

-pplatform X Sets the standard mode. Cannot be used with -t.

-tplatform X Sets the expert mode. Cannot be used with -p.

-tgttype "tgt" X X Sets the target connection interface to tgt.

-u base_address X X Sets the base address of the flash tobase_address.

-unlock X X Unlocks the complete flash memory. Only one of -e,-v, -lock, -unlockmay be set.

-v X X Compares the contents of the flash memory with theimage file. Only one of -e, -v, -lock, -unlockmaybe set.

-verify X X Compares the contents of the flash memory with theimage file after the burn process.


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IntelXFlash Options 3

This chapter describes all available command line options in detail. The syntax, a description and

examples are provided. For the usage of options and an overview, refer to Chapter 2, General

Usage.

Warning: The order of options is mandatory. Please refer to Section 2.1.2, Option Arguments and their

Order on page 13.


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IntelXFlash Options

3.1 -a

Syntax: -a offset

Description:

The -aoption defines the offset offsetfor the image file. A binary is burned at the flash

memorys base address + offset. A hex file is burned at the flash memorys base address + contained

address + offset. The default value of offsetis 0x0.

Example 3. Option -a

xflash hello.bin -p DPXA250 -a 0x0F

The flash memory of the board is burned at address 0x0000000F because the flash starts at 0x0.


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IntelXFlash Options

3.2 -b

Syntax: -b blocknumber| startblock-endblock

Note: This option requires option -t(expert mode).

Description:

The option -bspecifies which block or which block range of the flash memory is used. The

parameter blocknumberdefines the block number. In case of a block range, startblock

defines the first block number and endblockthe last block number. Note that option -brequires

option -t. Only one of -b, -bb, -bdmay be set. If none of them is set, all blocks are used. You

may combine this option with one of -e, -v, -lock, or -unlock.

Example 4. Option -b

xflash -t DPXA250 -unlock -b 0-10

The command line above unlocks the blocks 0-10 of the flash memory.

Further Information:

Section 3.3, -bb on page 18

Section 3.4, -bd on page 19

Section 3.6, -e on page 21

Section 3.10, -lock on page 25

Section 3.14, -t on page 29

Section 3.17, -unlock on page 32

Section 3.18, -v on page 33


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IntelXFlash Options

3.3 -bb

Syntax: -bb


Description:

The option -bbspecifies that all boot blocks are used. Note that option -bbrequires option -t.

Only one of -b, -bb, -bd may be set. If none of them is set, all blocks are used. You may combine

this option with one of -e, -v, -lock, or -unlock.

Example 5. Option -bb

xflash -t DPXA250 -unlock -bb

The command line above unlocks all data blocks of the flash memory.


Section 3.2, -b on page 17








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IntelXFlash Options

3.4 -bd

Syntax: -bd


Description:

The option -bdspecifies that all data blocks are used. Note that option -bdrequires option -t.

Only one of -b, -bb, -bd may be set. If none of them is set, all blocks are used. You may combine

this option with one of -e, -v, -lock, or -unlock.

Example 6. Option -bb

xflash -t DPXA250 -unlock -bd

The command line above unlocks all boot blocks of the flash memory.










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IntelXFlash Options

3.5 -check

Syntax: -check

Note: The option -checkcan only be combined with -b, -bb, -bd, not with other options.

Description:

When the option -checkis set, the Intel XFlash checks if the whole flash memory has been erased.

This is useful to check whether the memory is physically OK or not. The option -checkcan only

be combined with the options -b, -bd, -bb, not with other options. If the option -checkis

omitted, no check is performed.

Example 7. Option -check

xflash hello.bin -p DPXA250 -check

This command line checks if the flash memory of the board has been erased.






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IntelXFlash Options

3.6 -e

Syntax: -e

Description:

The option -eerases the complete flash memory, or erases specific blocks of the flash memory

when combined with one of the options -b, -bb, -bd. If the option -eis omitted, all used blocks

are automatically erased during the burn process. Only one of -e, -v, -lock, -unlockmay be

set.

Example 8. Option -e

xflash -t DPXA250 -e -b 0-10

The command line above erases the blocks 0-10 of the flash memory.









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IntelXFlash Options

3.7 -f

Syntax: -fformat

Description:

The option -fenables to specify the binary format formatof the image file. If the option -fis

omitted, the Intel XFlash automatically detects the image file format. The parameter formatmay

have one of the following values:

Example 9. Option -f

xflash hello.hx -p DPXA250 -fi

This command line burns the flash memory of the board. The image file hello.hx contains the Intel

HEX format.

Table 2. Available Binary Formats of the Image File

Format Description

b absolute binary format

h Motorola* HEX format

i Intel HEX format


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IntelXFlash Options

3.8 -help

Syntax: -help

Description:

The option -helpdisplays an overview of available options in standard as well as expert mode.

Example 10. Option -help

xflash -help

This command line displays the help text.


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IntelXFlash Options

3.9 -l

Syntax: -l address


Description:

The option -lenables to set the start address addressof the relocatable burn algorithm in the

flash memory. If the option -lis omitted, the Intel XFlash assumes the boards default. See also

Appendix A, Configuration File and Initialization.

Example 11. Option -l

xflash hello.bin -t DPXA250 -l 0xA0100000

Assuming an application has already been loaded to addresses 0xA0000000..0xA00FFFFF, the

command line above loads the start address of the burn algorithm at 0xA01000000.




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IntelXFlash Options

3.10 -lock

Syntax: -lock

Description:

The option -locklocks the complete flash memory, or locks specific blocks of the flash memory

when combined with one of the options -b, -bb, -bd. If -lockis omitted, all used blocks are

automatically locked during the burn process. Only one of -e, -v, -lock, -unlockmay be set.

Example 12. Option -lock

xflash -p DPXA250 -lock -b 0-10

The command line above locks the blocks 0-10 of the flash memory.

Further Information:Section 3.2, -b on page 17







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IntelXFlash Options

3.11 -n

Syntax: -n flashname

Description:

The option -nsets the name of the targets external flash memory to flashname. The parameter

flashnamemay have one of the values listed in Table 3.If the option -nis omitted, the Intel

XFlash assumes the boards standard external flash memory.

Example 13. Option -n

xflash hello.bin -p DBPXA250 -n GENPID_16

This command line burns the flash memory of the board using the external flash memory.

Table 3. Flashnames for the Option -n

Flash Type on Board flashname

B C W30 GENPID_SIMPLE

IQ80310 GENPID_IQ80310

J3 K3 K18 GENPID_8

J3 K3 K18 GENPID_16

MSA of PXA800F GENPID_S_800F_MSA

PXA262 internal GENPID_PXA262

XScale of PXA800F GENPID_S_800F_XS


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IntelXFlash Options

3.12 -o

Syntax: -o


Description:

The option -oburns the flash without erasing the used blocks. If the option -ois omitted, all blocks

are automatically erased before the flash memory is burned.

Example 14. Option -o

xflash hello.bin -t DBPXA250 -o

The command line above overwrites all blocks during the burn process.







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IntelXFlash Options

3.13 -p

Syntax: -pplatform

Note: Either option -por -thas to be set.

Description:

The option -pstarts the Intel XFlash in standard mode. A specific set of options is enabled for this

mode. For an overview of enabled options in standard mode see Section 2.2, Option Overview on

page 14. The parameterplatformspecifies the board being used. All parameters available for

platformare listed in the boards.ini file and are case-sensitive. For more information on the

parameter list refer to Appendix A, Configuration File and Initialization.

Example 15. Option -p

xflash hello.bin -p DBPXA250

This command line burns the flash memory of the board using the image file hello.bin.




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IntelXFlash Options

3.14 -t

Syntax: -tplatform

Note: Either option -por -thas to be set.

Description:

The option -tstarts the Intel XFlash in expert mode. All options of the standard mode and an

additional set of options are enabled for this mode. For an overview of enabled options in expert

mode see Section 2.2, Option Overview on page 14. The parameterplatformspecifies the

board being used. All parameters available forplatformare listed in the boards.ini file and are

case-sensitive. For more information on the parameter list refer to Appendix A, Configuration File

and Initialization.

Example 16. Option -p

xflash hello.bin -t DBPXA250

This command line burns the flash memory of the board in expert mode using the image file

hello.bin.


Section 3.13, -p on page 28


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IntelXFlash Options

3.15 -tgttype

Syntax: -tgttype "tgt"

Description:

The option -tgttypesets the target connection interface to tgt. If the option -tgttypeis

omitted, the Intel XFlash assumes the Macraigor Systems OCDemon* Raven ARM 20 JTAG

interface. The parameter tgtmay have one of the following values:

Example 17. Option -tgttype

xflash hello.bin -p DBPXA250 -tgttype "JTAG XScale"

This command line burns the flash memory of the board using the Macraigor Systems OCDemon*

Raven ARM 20 JTAG interface.

tgt Description

JTAG XScale Specif ies the Macraigor Systems OCDemon* Raven ARM 20 JTAG interface.


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IntelXFlash Options

3.16 -u

Syntax: -u base_address

Description:

The option -usets the base address of the flash memory to the address base_address. The

parameter base_addressis a hexadecimal value. If the option -uis omitted, the Intel XFlash

assumes the boards default. See also Appendix A, Configuration File and Initialization.

Example 18. Option -u

xflash hello.bin -p DBPXA250 -u 0x100000

This command line burns the flash memory of the board. The base address of the flash memory is

set to 0x0B.


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IntelXFlash Options

3.17 -unlock

Syntax: -unlock

Description:

The option -unlockunlocks the complete flash memory, or unlocks specific blocks of the flash

memory when combined with one of the options -b, -bb, -bd. If -unlockis omitted, all used

blocks are automatically unlocked during the burn process. Only one of-e, -v, -lock, -unlock

may be set.

Example 19. Option -lock

xflash -t DBPXA250 -unlock -b 0-10

The command line above unlocks the blocks 0-10 of the flash memory.









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IntelXFlash Options

3.18 -v

Syntax: -v

Description:

The option -vcompares the contents of the flash memory with the image file. No burn process is

performed. If -vis omitted, no comparison takes place. Only one of -e, -v, -lock, -unlock

may be set. The result of the comparison is printed to the screen using a message like the following

ones:

If the comparison fails:

...

Progress: 0%

Verify memory failed at address 0x4c.

Stop verifying

Error when verifying file!

If the comparison is successfully:

...

Progress: 100%

Memory Successfully Verified

File successfully verified.

Example 20. Option -v

xflash hello.bin -p DBPXA250 -v -b 0-10

The contents of the flash memory (block 0-10) is compared with the image file hello.bin.




Section 3.4, -bd on page 19Section 3.6, -e on page 21



Section 3.19, -verify on page 34


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IntelXFlash Options

3.19 -verify

Syntax: -verify

Description:

The option -verifycompares the contents of the flash memory with the image file after the burn

process. The result of the comparison is printed to the screen using a message shown in Section 3.18,

-v on page 33.If the option -verifyis omitted, the Intel XFlash performs a burn process only.

Example 21. Option -verify

xflash hello.bin -p DBPXA250 -verify

The flash memory of the board is burned. After the burn process has been completed, the contents

of the flash memory is compared with the image file.




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Configuration File and Initialization A

The IntelXFlash uses a board configuration file boards.ini.The configuration file contains

board-specific default settings such as the flash type of the board or the base address of the flash

memory. The installation of the Intel XFlash contains a predefined boards.ini file and initialization

scripts. Figure 1shows the structure of this configuration file.

The configuration file contains two types of sections: a global section and one or more platform

sections. The global section starts with [GLOBAL]followed by the target connection

connection=parameter. The parameterparameterspecifies the port, e.g. lpt1:1. The port may be

changed. The platform section starts with [platform]whereplatformis the name of the platform. Each

platform section contains the following lines:

The Intel XFlash uses an associated initialization script .xdb for the debugger as well.

Where filename is the name of the platform specified in the configuration file asplatform.

Figure 1. Structure of the Configuration File boards.ini

[GLOBAL]connection=parameter

[platform]standardflash=flashname

monaddr=maddress

scanchain=namealgoaddr=addressbaseaddr=base_address

...

...

...

[platform]standardflash=flashnamemonaddr=maddressscanchain=namealgoaddr=addressbaseaddr=base_address

Global section

Platform section 1

Platform section n

standardflash=flashname Defines the default flashname flashnameof the platform. To change the default,refer to Section 3.11, -n on page 26.

monaddr=maddress Defines the default address maddressthat is used with the option -monaddrinthe debugger startup command.

scanchain=name Defines the default board type namein the JTAG chain.

algoaddr=address Defines the default start address addressof the relocatable burn algorithm in theflash memory. The default value is 0xa. To change the default, refer toSection 3.9, -l on page 24.

baseaddr=base_address Defines the default base address base_addressof the flash memory. To changethe default, refer to Section 3.16, -u on page 31.


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Configuration File and Initialization

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Index

Symbols-a, option 14,16-b, option 14, 17-bb, option 14,18-bd, option 14,19-check, option 14,20-e, option 14,21-f, option 14,22-help, option 14, 23-l, option 14, 24-lock, option 14, 25-n, option 14, 26-o, option 14, 27

-p, option 12, 14,28-t, option 12, 14,29-tgttype, option 14,30-u, option 14, 31-unlock, option 14, 32-v, option 14, 33-verify, option 14, 34

Aarguments, order 13

Bbase address 31, 35

binary format 22blocks

setting blocks to be used 17setting boot blocks to be used 18setting data blocks to be used 19

board type 35boards.ini, file 35boot blocks 18burn algorithm, start address 24

Cchecking flash memory 20command line syntax

expert mode 12

standard mode 12comparing flash memory with image file 33, 34configuration file 35conventions of this manual 9

Ddata blocks 19

data, overwriting 27defaults

base address 35board type 35flashname 35start address 35startup address 35

displaying help list 23documentation, related documentation 7

Eerasing flash memory 21expert mode 12, 29

Ffiles

boards.ini 35configuration file 35image file 12

comparing with flash memory 33, 34setting binary format 22

flash memorychecking 20comparing with image file 33, 34erasing 21locking 25setting name 26unlocking 32XFlash tool 5

flashname 35format setting binary format of image file 22

Ggeneral usage 11global section 35

Hhelp list 23

Iimage file 12

comparing with flash memory 33, 34setting binary format 22

initialization script 35Intel XFlash

general usage 1114introduction 5


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options 1534

Llocking flash memory 25

Mmanuals, related manuals 7

Nnames, flashname 35

Ooptions 1534

order 13overview 14

-a 14, 16-b 14,17-bb 14, 18-bd 14, 19-check 14, 20-e 14, 21-f 14, 22-help 14,23-l 14,24-lock 14,25-n 14,26-o 14,27-p 12,14, 28-t 12,14, 29-tgttype 14, 30

-u 14,31-unlock 14,32-v 14,33-verify 14,34

orderof arguments 13

of option arguments 13overwriting existing data 27

Pplatform 12

platform section 35

Rrequirements 8

Ssetting

base address 31binary format of image file 22blocks 17boot blocks 18

data blocks 19name of external flash 26start address of burn algorithm 24target connection 30

standard mode 12, 28start address 35

of burn algorithm 24startup address 35

Ttarget connection 30

Uunlocking flash memory 32

XXFlash tool, introduction 5

Documents

Intel x flash technology