Intel New Technology

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    IntelIntel

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    Agenda

    Road to 64-bit

    Current Platform Innovations

    Future Platform Innovations

    Summary

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    A Historical Perspective 8-bit software appeared in the industry with the introduction of

    8080

    16-bit software transition happened with the introduction of

    8086/88 processor

    32-bit software transition began when Intel introduced 80386

    processor

    64-bit software transition started with the introduction of

    Intel Itanium processor (EPIC Architecture)

    Introduction of 64-bit Intel Xeon processor, 64-bit

    capability for all enterprise server and workstation marketsegments

    Introduction of 64-bit Intel Pentium 4 Processor 6xx

    sequence supporting HT Technology for Desktop market

    segment

    1972

    1978

    1985

    2001

    2004

    2005

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    64 CPU GPRs64

    bit

    64 bit64 bit 64 bit 64 bit

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    64

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    64 bit

    4GB

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    The Move to IntelArchitecture (Multi-core & 64-bit)

    Dual/Multi-core

    Montecito Montvale Tukwila

    DimonaMillington DP Montvale

    Presler

    Smithfield

    Future

    PentiumProcessorExtreme Edition

    Yonah Future

    Single core

    Cedar MillPentium

    4processor

    Yonah

    WhitefieldPaxville Tulsa

    FutureDempsey

    Current 2005 2006+ Future

    DesktopClient

    Pentium 4processor

    Itanium 2 Processor

    Itanium 2 /Fanwood

    MobileClient

    PentiumM processor

    Platform

    64-bit Xeon processorMP

    Intel XeonProcessor MP

    64-bit Intel Xeon Processor w/ 2MB cache

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    64x64

    (64-bit)IPF

    (Itanium Processor Family)

    x866432

    Windows64

    Explicitly Parallel InstructionComputingEPIC

    Windows

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    Technology Description: IntelEM64T

    04 IA-32

    8-SSE & 8-Gen Purpose

    (64-bit)

    64-Bit Pointers, Registers

    + = 64

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    Itanium Architecture: Explicit Parallelism

    compilerHardware

    OriginalSourceCode

    ......

    ......

    Execution Units unusedreduced efficiency

    SequentialMachine Code

    OriginalSourceCode

    Itanium -based

    compiler

    ......

    ......Multiple executionunits

    resources usedmore efficiently

    ParallelMachine Code

    Traditional Itanium Architecture

    Massive

    Resources

    Performance through Parallelism

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    Compile

    64-bitcode clean

    OptimizeFor X64OptimizeFor EPIC

    Migration To 64-bit

    Step 1

    Step 2Step 3 Step 3

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    32- x86

    64-x64

    64-IPF

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    Agenda

    Road to 64-bit

    Current Platform Innovations

    Future Platform Innovations

    Summary

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    Products and technologies designed and validatedtogether to deliver greater end user benefits

    64-bit Intel Platform

    Lower CostEnable Growth

    Mitigate Risk

    Large cache

    Platformvalidation

    PowermanagementL3 Cache

    PCIExpress*

    IO RAID

    SSE3HT Technology

    Sys Mgmt Bus

    Platformcompatibility

    64bit

    XD bit

    ECC SystemBusDemand Based

    Switching

    FasterFSB

    Virtualization

    I/O AT

    Multi Core

    iAMT

    FB DIMMs

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    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    66-33 50-50

    PCI-X 133

    PCI-X 266

    PCI Express x4

    PCI Express x8

    Delivere

    dBandwidth(MB)

    I-O/

    PCI Express I/O x16

    I/O

    I/O I/O

    Source: Merrill Lynch1980 1990 2000

    PCI Express*

    * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others

    Source: Internal Intel estimated measurements

    PCI Express*

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    PCIExpress PCI

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    ISA 8.33MB/SEISA 133MB/SVISA 133MB/SPCI 133MB/S

    AGP-1X 266MB/SAGP-2X 533MB/SAGP-4X 1.O66GB/SAGP-8X 2.133GB/S

    PCI Express1X 500MB/SPCI Express2X 1GB/SPCI Express4X 2GB/SPCI Express8X 4GB/SPCI Express16X 8GB/S

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    PCI Express

    S P B fi i h

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    System Power Benefits withDemand Based Switching (DBS)Enhanced Intel SpeedStep technology

    1U Intel Xeonprocessor platform

    45% CPU utilizationrunning WebBench

    Any difference in systems tested, configurations or assumptions made may affect actual results or performance.

    Power Meter

    200

    DBS OFF

    200

    DBS ON

    316W

    240W

    $100KSavingsannuallyfor every

    500servers

    PDU

    PDU

    PDU

    PDU

    PDU

    PDU

    PDU

    PDU

    PDU

    PDU

    PDU

    PDU

    Measurements based on Intel testing.

    Cost assumptions made for systems tested:a. Power in costs assumed at $0.10 / KWhb. Cooling costs assumed to be roughly 2X thepower-in costs0

    Up to 28% reduction in system power and savingsup to $100K annually with DBS

    2.80 GHz1.2V

    EXAMPLE ONLY

    High

    Low

    Utilizati

    on

    3.20 GHz1.3V

    3.60 GHz1.4V

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    Agenda

    Road to 64-bit

    Current Platform Innovations

    Future Platform Innovations

    Summary

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    Core0 Core1

    Front Side Bus

    =2

    =2

    All products and dates are preliminary and subject to change without notice.

    Enables

    Higher Performance

    More Power Efficiency

    New Capabilities

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    Threading Evolution & Multi-Core

    Cache

    Execution

    State State

    Bus

    Cache

    Execution

    State

    Bus

    Cache

    Execution

    State

    Bus

    Cache

    Execution

    State

    Bus

    Cache

    Execution

    State

    Bus

    Pentium 4with HT

    Dual Xeon Processors Dual Core

    2 Threads1 Package

    2 Threads2 Packages

    2 Threads1 Package

    Improve threading support in a single package

    Features are for planning purposes only, and subject to change without notice.

    Two independent executioncores in the same processor

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    Cores and Logical Thread Roadmap

    Current Platforms

    Pentium 4 processor(1 core, 2 Threads)

    MobileClient

    DesktopClient

    ItaniumMP Server

    Itanium 2-6M/Itanium 2-9M(1 core, 1 thread)Intel E8870/OEM

    Tukwila(2+ cores, 4+ threads)

    Common Platform

    Intel Xeon Processor MP(1 core, 2 Threads)

    OEM chip sets

    Whitefield(2+ cores, 2+ threads)

    Common Platform

    Xeon MPServer

    Itanium 2 (+ LV)/Fanwood (+LV)(1 core, 1 thread)

    Intel E8870/OEM

    Millington (+ LV) / DP Montvale(2 cores, 4 threads)

    Intel E8870/OEM

    Dimona (+ LV)(2+ cores, 4+ threads)

    Common Platform

    Itanium DP

    Server

    Intel Xeon ProcessorIntel E7520 and Intel E7320

    Xeon DPServer/WS

    2005 2006+ Future

    Montecito / Montvale(2 cores, 4 threads)Intel E8870/OEM

    Irwindale(1 core, 2 Threads)

    Lindenhurst/Tumwater

    Pentium M processorMobile-optimized micro-architecture

    Paxville / Tulsa(2 cores, 2+ threads)

    Intel Twin Castle/OEM

    Cranford/Potomac(1 core, 2 Threads)

    Intel Twin Castle/OEM

    Presler 65nm(2 cores, 2 threads)

    Smithfield(2 cores, 2 threads)

    Cedar Mill 65nm(1 core, 2 Threads)

    Yonah(2 cores, 2 threads)

    New Integrated Graphics Chipset

    Future(2+ cores, 2+ threads)

    Next generation chip set

    Dempsey(2 cores, 2+ threads)

    Next generation chip set

    Future(2+ cores, 2+ threads)

    Future(2+ cores, 2+ threads)

    Pentium 4 processor(1 core, 2 Threads)

    Dual/Multi-core

    Single core

    X+ indicates X or more

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    Intel D 8

    D 840 D 830 D 820

    Pentium Extreme Edition

    I l A i M T h l

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    IntelActive Management TechnologyDiscover Your Assets

    Discover: Intel

    AMT downloads HW &SW asset information from the BIOSand OS into non-volatile memory duringboot, which can be accessed by ITanytime because users cant remove orprevent IT access to the information.

    ??

    ?

    ?

    IT ManagementConsole

    PCs on Network

    Vi li i & VT

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    Virtualization & VT

    Platform Hardware

    OS

    AppAppApp

    WITHOUT VIRTUALIZATION WITH VIRTUALIZATION

    Min

    Platform Hardware (VT enhanced)

    Virtual Machine Monitor

    OS

    AppsAppsApps .

    OS

    AppsAppsApps

    OS

    AppsAppsApps

    Virtualization: One physical machine functions as multiple virtualmachines

    Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM): Layer of system software that enablesmultiple OSs to share hardware & can allow Applications to run withoutmodifications

    Intel Virtualization Technology*: improves VMM-based virtualizationsolutions and broadens virtualization deployment opportunity

    For Servers & Clients*Intel Virtualization Technology (formerly codenamed Vanderpool Technology VT) requires a computer system with a processor, chipset, BIOS, virtual machine monitor (VMM) and in rare instances

    applications enabled for VT. Functionality, performance or other VT benefit will vary depending on hardware and software configurations. VT-enabled BIOS and VMM applications are currently indevelopment.

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    VT

    Vista

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    Agenda

    Road to 64-bit

    Current Platform Innovations

    Future Platform Innovations

    Summary

    S

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    Summary

    64-bit Computing Two industry std

    architectures X64

    EPIC

    Current Platform Innovations PCI Express Demand Based Switching (DBS)

    Enhanced SpeedStep technology

    Future Platform Innovations Multi-Core

    Active Management Technology

    Virtualization Technology

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    2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.This presentation is for informational purposes only. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, in this summary.