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INTEGRATED VIRTUAL VERIFICATION AT THE BMW GROUP
26.10.2012
Dr. Lehmann
2012 International Ground Vehicle Users Symposium
VIRTUAL VERIFICATION AT THE BMW GROUP. AGENDA.
Simulationmanagement – Integration Adams/Car -
SimManager
Overview: Integrated Virtual Verification at the BMW
Group 1
Adams/Car-AT Projects – Bushing, Drivetrain, FMI, XML
Datamanagement for the process chain MBS – Project
FDM 2
Conclusion + Outlook
3 4 5
page 2
VIRTUAL VERIFICATION AT THE BMW GROUP. MISSION STATEMENT: GENERIC.
Verificationplanning
Datamanagement (Functional/Geometric)
Simulationmanagement
Task Datamanagement (functional/gemoetric)
Vehicle configruation
Data-/Modelrequirementsprocess,
Delivery status,
Development status (construction phase)
Task Verificationplanning
Today: planning for full vehicle
principle types
Planned: non principles types
+ components
Visualisation of results (signal light)
Task Integration-/Authoringtools
Preprocessing
Solving
Postprocessing
Task Simulationmanagement
Automatisation of simulation process,
Variant generation,
Model comparison,
Report generation,
Data/Modelstorage
Integrationplatform
Authoring-tool I
Authoring-tool II
Authoring-tool III
Consistent interface specifications
Return of result Order
Order
Cotnrol of simulation task
DB DB
Supplier
page 3 2012 International Ground Vehicle Users Symposium
Consistent interface specifications
Consistent interface specifications
VIRTUAL VERIFICATION AT THE BMW GROUP. MISSION STATEMENT: STATUS FOR MBS.
VORPDM
FDM
SimManager
Adams/Car-AT,…
Adams/ Car-AT
Simulink VI-Driver/
Ftire
Consistent interface specifications
Return of result Order
Order
Cotnrol of simulation task
DB DB
Supplier
page 4 2012 International Ground Vehicle Users Symposium
Consistent interface specifications
Consistent interface specifications
Task Datamanagement (functional/gemoetric)
Vehicle configruation
Data-/Modelrequirementsprocess,
Delivery status,
Development status (construction phase)
Task Verifikationplanning
Today: planning for full vehicle
principle types
Planned: non principles types
+ components
Visualisation of results (signal light)
Task Integration-/Authoringtools
Preprocessing
Solving
Postprocessing
Task Simulationmanagement
Automatisation of simulation process,
Variant generation,
Model comparison,
Report generation,
Data/Modelstorage
Task:
Provide the right MBS-Model
to the right time with mandatory functionality
„Process Chain
MBS“
Massenpackage
MK
SC
AD
CA
E
Grundauslegung/ Konstruktion
Achsen/
Achskinematik
Vernetzung für Flexible
Bauteile
Grundauslegung/ Konstruktion
Karosserie
Vernetzung und Kondensat
Karosserie für
Steifigkeiten
EG
-5E
G-4
Grundauslegung/ Konstruktion
AGA
Vernetzung und Kondensat AGA
EF
-2E
A-7
Gesamtfahrzeug
Fahrdynamik
Gesamtfahrzeug
Triebstrang
Grundauslegung/ Konstruktion
Triebstrang
diverse Kennlinien (Steifigkeiten, Dämpfungen)
Trägheiten, …
Auftriebsbeiwerte, …
Gesamtfahrzeug
Akustik & Schwingungen
EA
-3
Gesamtfahrzeug
Betriebslasten
DU, Freie Kräfte und Momente, Motor
Schleppmoment
Anregung Antrieb n Fzg.
Getriebe, Abtrieb, HAG
VIRTUAL VERIFICATION AT THE BMW GROUP. DATAMANAGMENT FOR THE PROCESS CHAIN MBS.
2012 International Ground Vehicle Users Symposium page 5
VIRTUAL VERIFICATION AT THE BMW GROUP. DATAMANAGMENT FOR THE PROCESS CHAIN MBS.
2012 International Ground Vehicle Users Symposium page 6
VIRTUAL VERIFICATION AT THE BMW GROUP. MISSION STATEMENT: STATUS FOR MBS.
VORPDM
FDM
SimManager
Adams/Car-AT,…
Adams/ Car-AT
Simulink VI-Driver/
Ftire
Consistent interface specifications
Return of result Order
Order
Cotnrol of simulation task
DB DB
Supplier
page 7 2012 International Ground Vehicle Users Symposium
Consistent interface specifications
Consistent interface specifications
Task Datamanagement (functional/gemoetric)
Vehicle configruation
Data-/Modelrequirementsprocess,
Delivery status,
Development status (construction phase)
Task Verifikationplanning
Today: planning for full vehicle
principle types
Planned: non principles types
+ components
Visualisation of results (signal light)
Task Integration-/Authoringtools
Preprocessing
Solving
Postprocessing
Task Simulationmanagement
Automatisation of simulation process,
Variant generation,
Model comparison,
Report generation,
Data/Modelstorage
VIRTUAL VERIFICATION AT THE BMW GROUP. INTEGRATION ADAMS/CAR - SIMMANAGER.
2012 International Ground Vehicle Users Symposium
Task: Integration ADAMS/Car-SimManager and use for
automatisation of the MBS-simulation process,
variant generation + model comparison,
report generation
data- and modelstorage
Status
specification of demands by BMW – Q2 2012
implementation of pilot integration MSC
Next Steps
BMW Valididation in Q4 - Ongoing
feedback BMW > MSC
cooperative planning of next
steps (MSC + BMW)
page 8
VIRTUAL VERIFICATION AT THE BMW GROUP. MISSION STATEMENT: STATUS FOR MBS.
VORPDM
FDM
SimManager
Adams/Car-AT,…
Adams/ Car-AT
Simulink VI-Driver/
Ftire
Consistent interface specifications
Return of result Order
Order
Cotnrol of simulation task
DB DB
Supplier
page 9 2012 International Ground Vehicle Users Symposium
Consistent interface specifications
Consistent interface specifications
Task Datamanagement (functional/gemoetric)
Vehicle configruation
Data-/Modelrequirementsprocess,
Delivery status,
Development status (construction phase)
Task Verifikationplanning
Today: planning for full vehicle
principle types
Planned: non principles types
+ components
Visualisation of results (signal light)
Task Integration-/Authoringtools
Preprocessing
Solving
Postprocessing
Task Simulationmanagement
Automatisation of simulation process,
Variant generation,
Model comparison,
Report generation,
Data/Modelstorage
VIRTUAL VERIFICATION AT THE BMW GROUP. MULTI-BODY-SIMULATION AT THE BMW GROUP. .
mechanical
systems
vertical dynamics
virtual integration
drivetrain
fatigue
strenght
structural
dynamics and
vibrations
crank gear and
valve train
diesel engine
chassis
control
motorcycle
2012 International Ground Vehicle Users Symposium
ADAMS/Car-AT Adams/Car Activities in
2012
1. Consolidated
Drivetrain
2. New Bushing Model
3. FMI
VIRTUAL VERIFICATION AT THE BMW GROUP. CONSOLIDATED DRIVETRAIN – WORK PACKAGES.
Workpackages
WP1: Concept design for modularisation and scale of the ADAMS-Car drivetrain
components
WP2: Implementation and validation of concept from WP1
WP3: Concept design for functional enhancement of selected drivetrain
components
WP4: Implementation and validation of concept from WP3
Timeline
1/2011 6/2011 12/2011 12/2012 12/2013
Specification
WP1 WP2
WP3 WP4
today
2012 International Ground Vehicle Users Symposium page 11
VIRTUAL VERIFICATION AT THE BMW GROUP. NEW BUSHING MODEL – WORK PACKAGES.
Workpackages
WP1: Bushing Identification Tool (BIT)
WP2: Component model implementation in Adams/Car and MATLAB
WP3: Component model testrig implementation in ADAMS/Car
WP4: Validation
Timeline
1/2011 6/2011 12/2011 06/2012 12/2012
Specification
WP1 WP2
WP3 WP4
today
2012 International Ground Vehicle Users Symposium page 12
Part A Part B (compliant)
BushingAdditional Stop
Part A
Part B
BushingStop
Compliance
VIRTUAL VERIFICATION AT THE BMW GROUP. MISSION STATEMENT: STATUS FOR MBS.
VORPDM
FDM
SimManager
Adams/Car-AT,…
Adams/ Car-AT
Simulink VI-Driver/
Ftire
Consistent interface specifications
Return of result Order
Order
Cotnrol of simulation task
DB DB
Supplier
page 13 2012 International Ground Vehicle Users Symposium
Consistent interface specifications
Consistent interface specifications
Task Datamanagement (functional/gemoetric)
Vehicle configruation
Data-/Modelrequirementsprocess,
Delivery status,
Development status (construction phase)
Task Verifikationplanning
Today: planning for full vehicle
principle types
Planned: non principles types
+ components
Visualisation of results (signal light)
Task Integration-/Authoringtools
Preprocessing
Solving
Postprocessing
Task Simulationmanagement
Automatisation of simulation process,
Variant generation,
Model comparison,
Report generation,
Data/Modelstorage
VIRTUAL VERIFICATION AT THE BMW GROUP. CONSISTENT INTERFACE SPECIFICATION – FMI.
2012 International Ground Vehicle Users Symposium page 14
Integrationplatfo
rm
Modelica, Simulink, ...
Physical Models (transmission, engine, chassis, ...)
Open Co-Simulation Infrastructure
Simulink, Modelica, ...
Controller Models
AUTOSAR
(Simulink, ASCET, Dymola, ...)
Controller
Software
Controller
Hardware
FMU-DLL FMU-DLL
FMU-DLL FMU-DLL
.....
.....
Functional Mockup DLL
(= standardized co-simulation
interface) Different tools/vendors:
• Functional tests
• Safety analysis (system FEA)
• Error reaction tests
• Sensitivity/robustness tests
• Parameter identification
• Parameter optimization
VIRTUAL VERIFICATION AT THE BMW GROUP. CONSISTENT INTERFACE SPECIFICATION – FMI. Problems / Needs
Component development by supplier
Integration by OEM
Many simulation tools involved
?
supplier1 supplier2 supplier3 supplier4 supplier5
OEM
supplier1
tool 1
supplier2 supplier3 supplier4 supplier5
tool 2 tool 3 tool 4 tool 5
FMI OEM
Solution
Reuse of supplier models by OEM:
DLL (model exchange) and/or
Tool coupling (co-simulation)
Protection of model IP of supplier
! supplier1
supplier2
supplier3
OEM
Added Value Early validation of design
Increased process quality
Higher efficiency and quality
Source: FMI Modelica Association Project
2012 International Ground Vehicle Users Symposium page 18
Sample Application: Integration of Dymola drivetrain components into MBS-
Drivetrain
2012 International Ground Vehicle Users Symposium
VIRTUAL VERIFICATION AT THE BMW GROUP. FUNCTIONAL MOCKUP INTERFACE (FMI) FOR MBS.
Rear
axle
differenti
al
ZM
S
Gearb
ox
Rear shaft
Shaft
drives
FMU
MBS-Model
Wheel
page 16
laminarClutch
inertia
J=0.01
inertia1
J=0.01
w orld
x
y
from_bar
Pa
signalPressure
period=30
DC-Motor as FMU
Clutch as FMU
2012 International Ground Vehicle Users Symposium page 17
VIRTUAL VERIFICATION AT THE BMW GROUP. CONCLUSION + NEXT STEPS.
Conclusion
Overview: Integrated Virtual Verification at the BMW Group
Status: Functional Data Management (FDM) for the process chain MBS
Status: Simulationdatamanagement – SimManager-Adams/Car Integration
Adams/Car for MBS at the BMW Group – Projects/Activities 2012
Project: Consolidated Drivetrain
Project: New Bushing Model
Functional Mockup Interface (FMI)
Next Steps
Projects 2013 – FDM, SimManager Integration, Grand Unified Testrig, One
Assembly,…
Roadmap MSC regarding the FMI Interface
Thank you for your attentention!
VIRTUAL VERIFICATION AT THE BMW GROUP. CONSOLIDATED DRIVETRAIN - MODULARISATION.
2012 International Ground Vehicle Users Symposium page 19
Drivetrain
Rear axle
differential +
shafts
Front axle
differential +
shafts
drivetrain structure for vertical dynamics as of today
Gear
Box
rear
Engine ZMS
Clutch Gearbox
Transfer Gearbox
Shaft rear
Shaft
Gear
box
front Shaft front
Shaf
t
Gearbox Mount
Enigne Mount
drivetrain structure after project
VIRTUAL VERIFICATION AT THE BMW GROUP. CONSOLIDATED DRIVETRAIN - SCALE.
2012 International Ground Vehicle Users Symposium page 20
Level of Detail „Simple Model“ „Complex Model“
Drivetrain
department
Vehicle
dynamics
department
Radnabenantrieb
Achsindividueller
Antrieb
Allrad Front-Längs, xDrive
Standardantrieb Front-Quer
Standardantrieb + E-Front Front-Quer + E-Heck
Heck-Quer + E-Front
ReX
VIRTUAL VERIFICATION AT THE BMW GROUP. NEW BUSHING MODEL- WORKFLOW.
2012 International Ground Vehicle Users Symposium page 21