Installing, Tuning, and Deploying Oracle Database on · PDF fileInstalling, Tuning, and Deploying Oracle Database on SUSE ® Linux Enterprise Server 12 Technical Introduction Arun

Installing, Tuning, and Deploying Oracle Database on SUSE® Linux Enterprise Server 12Technical Introduction

Arun SinghSr. Technical Manager

[email protected]

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Agenda

• Introduction

• SUSE Components

• Oracle Components

• Installation‒ Grid Infrastructure

‒ Database

• Tuning

• Q&A

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SUSE & OracleTechnology Partner

• Strong Partnership‒ 800+ certified Oracle Apps in SUSE ISV Catalog

‒ Relationship since first Oracle version 8.0.5 on SUSE® 6.0

‒ Testing, supporting partners/customers on technical issues

‒ Bugs, customer problem escalation, future features, etc.

‒ Combined testing efforts - service packs and Oracle patches

• Oracle products are certified to run on SUSE® Linux Enterprise Server

‒ Supported platforms : Linux x86-64 and IBM System z

SUSE Components

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SoftwareSelect Oracle Server Base (orarun)

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Oracle Server Base (orarun)What it provides?

Helps to meet Oracle Database Installation prerequisites:

‒ Creates user

‒ oracle

‒ Creates groups

‒ dba, oinstall

‒ Install required packages

‒ Sets required SUSE Linux Enterprise kernel parameters

‒ Sets Oracle environment variables

‒ ORACLE_SID

‒ ORACLE_BASE

‒ ORACLE_HOME

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Oracle Server Base (orarun) Adopting new directory location

Steps to change default /opt/oracle to /home/oracle:‒ Creates new directory : $mkdir /home/oracle

‒ Set proper owner & groups

‒ $chown oracle /home/oracle

‒ $chgrp oinstall /home/oracle

‒ Set ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle in /etc/sysconfig/oracle

‒ Change ORACLE_BASE in /etc/profile.d/oracle.s[sh]

‒ ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle

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Oracle Database StorageFile System

Storage/File System‒ XFS

‒ Oracle ASM

‒ ASMLib

‒ ASM Cluster File System

‒ NFS/NAS

‒ OCFS2

‒ Part of SLE12 HAE

Note: “raw” storage in not supported

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SUSE Linux InstallFile System Selection

Oracle Components

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Oracle DatabaseSupport/Certification Matrix

Name (Version) SLES10 (SP4) SLES11 (SP3) SLES12

10gR2 (10.2.0.5)

11gR2 (11.2.0.4) Validated

12cR1 (12.1.0.2) Validated

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Oracle Database SoftwareDownload & Unzip Locally

• Oracle Database 11gR2‒ p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip

‒ p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

• Oracle Database 12cR1‒ linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip

‒ linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip

Change “CV_ASUME_DISTID=SUSE11” in database/stage/cvu/cv/admin/cvu_config

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Oracle Grid Infrastructure SoftwareDownload & Unzip Locally

Includes Oracle Clusterware & Oracle ASM

• Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11gR2‒ p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip

• Oracle Grid Infrastructure 12cR1‒ linuxamd64_12102_grid_1of2.zip

‒ linuxamd64_12102_grid_2of2.zip

Change “CV_ASUME_DISTID=SUSE11” in grid/stage/cvu/cv/admin/cvu_config

InstallationOracle Grid Infrastructure

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Oracle Grid InfrastructurePrepare

• Oracle recommends creating separate user/groups for Grid Infrastructure & Database

‒ Create user grid

‒ Create asmdba, asmadmin groups

• Create raw disk partitions to be used by Oracle ASM

• Set owner/group of ASM disks‒ Use udev rules for boot persistence

• Check & Install libcap1 packages‒ To avoid clscfg.bin error at install time

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Start Installation: grid/runInstaller

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Note: Verify these warnings manually & then select “Ignore”

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Note: Save response file to use later for unattended install.

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InstallationOracle Database

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InstallationSUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12

Note: Static IP Address

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InstallationOracle Database 12c

Start Installation: database/runInstaller

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Note: Verify these warnings manually & then select “Ignore”

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Note: Save response file to use later for unattended install.

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Note: Change Oracle Database start settings in /etc/oratab & /etc/sysconfig/oracle, so that database starts after server reboot.

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InstallationOracle Database 11gR2

Note: Fix above error & select “Retry”

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InstallationOracle Database 11gR2

Note: Ignore this error as libaio1 is new name for libaio

Tuning

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TuningOptimize

• Storage/File System

• SUSE Linux Enterprise Server OS

‒ iostat/vmstat/top

‒ I/O scheduler‒ elevator=cfq/noop/deadline

‒ echo cfq/noop/deadline > /sys/block/DEVICE/queue/scheduler

• Oracle Database

‒ Configure & use “hugepages”

‒ Distribute “redo log” files

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Tuning Server Report

• Oracle Enterprise Manager

‒ Configure Parameters

‒ Analyze Performance

• AWR (Automatic Workload Repository)‒ Create Snapshot:

SQL>EXEC DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.create_snapshot;

- run workload/test

SQL>EXEC DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.create_snapshot;

‒ Generate html report (in current working directory):

‒ SQL>@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrrpt.sql

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TuningOracle Enterprise Manager

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TuningAWR Snapshot

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TuningAWR Demo Report

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Installation & TuningHelpful Documents

• Oracle Database Installation (11gR2/12cR1) ‒ http://ftp.suse.com/pub/partners/oracle/docs/OracleDB_on_SLES

12.pdf

• SUSE Linux Enterprise System Analysis & Tuning‒ https://www.suse.com/documentation/sles-12/pdfdoc/book_sle_tu

ning/book_sle_tuning.pdf

• Oracle Database Performance Tuning‒ http://docs.oracle.com/database/121/TGDBA/E49058-05.pdf

http://ftp.suse.com/pub/partners/oracle/docs/OracleDB_on_SLES12.pdf

http://ftp.suse.com/pub/partners/oracle/docs/OracleDB_on_SLES12.pdf

https://www.suse.com/documentation/sles-12/pdfdoc/book_sle_tuning/book_sle_tuning.pdf

https://www.suse.com/documentation/sles-12/pdfdoc/book_sle_tuning/book_sle_tuning.pdf

http://docs.oracle.com/database/121/TGDBA/E49058-05.pdf

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SUSE Linux – Misc.Oracle Software and Support

• SUSE Software‒ http://www.suse.com/download-linux

‒ http://www.suse.com/oracle

• Oracle Software ‒ http://download.oracle.com

‒ https://edelivery.oracle.com/

• Oracle Support ‒ http://support.oracle.com (Metalink)

Thank you.

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Questions & Answers

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