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March 2014 PKGP-SVX03A-EN 500002250200 Koolman Air-Cooled Chiller and Heat pump R410A Installation, Operation, and Maintenance SAFETY WARNING Only qualified personnel should install and service the equipment. The installation, starting up, and servicing of heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning equipment can be hazardous and requires specific knowledge and training. Improperly installed, adjusted or altered equipment by an unqualified person could result in death or serious injury. When working on the equipment, observe all precautions in the literature and on the tags, stickers, and labels that are attached to the equipment.

Installation, Operation, and Maintenance IOM R410 - M… · March 2014 PKGP-SVX03A-EN 500002250200 Koolman Air-Cooled Chiller and Heat pump R410A Installation, Operation, and Maintenance

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  • March 2014 PKGP-SVX03A-EN500002250200

    KoolmanAir-Cooled Chiller and Heat pumpR410A

    Installation, Operation,and Maintenance

    SAFETY WARNINGOnly qualifi ed personnel should install and service the equipment. The installation, starting up, and servicing of heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning equipment can be hazardous and requires specifi c knowledge and training. Improperly installed, adjusted or altered equipment by an unqualifi ed person could result in death or serious injury. When working on the equipment, observe all precautions in the literature and on the tags, stickers, and labels that are attached to the equipment.

  • 2 PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Warnings, Cautions and Notices

    Important tips: This manual belongs to the client and shall be used with the water chiller. After the completion, please put it back into the technical information kit.

    WARNING: Before the installation or maintenance, the power supply and disconnecting switch of the water chiller shall be kept in de-energized status to avoid injury or death due to the electric shock or touch of a moving part. All installation procedures of the air conditioner must conform to the national, provincial and local regulations. Before the installation of the air conditioner, please carefully read this manual. Please install and maintain the water chiller according to this manual to ensure the air conditioner can operate properly and reliably. The installation of the air conditioner must be completed by the professional personnel appointed by Trane. This manual does not aim to summarize the differences of all the water chillers or any possible problem in the installation. If the buyer needs further information or has any special problem, please contact the local sales offi ces of Trane.

    CAUTION: This machine works on R410 refrigerant. Charging of non-qualifi ed refrigerant would damage the compressor & will be very DANGEROUS. So please charge machine with correct refrigerant. Or call customer care for help about purchasing the correct refrigerant.

    NOTICE:There may be warnings and cautions in this manual if applicable. In order to ensure personal safety and proper operation of the water chiller, please adhere to this manual carefully. The manufacturer will not be liable for the installation or maintenance performed by the unqualifi ed personnel.

  • 3PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Table of Contents

    Model Nomenclature ………………………………………………………………………………………5

    Unit Outline and Dimension ………………………………………………………………………………7

    A. Mini type: CGAK/R-0305R/0306R/0505R/0605R …………………………………………………7

    B. Mini type: CGAK/R-0755R …………………………………………………………………………8

    C. Standard type: ………………………………………………………………………………………9

    D. Standard type: ……………………………………………………………………………………10

    Unit Installation …………………………………………………………………………………………11

    Handling ………………………………………………………………………………………………11

    Please check the following items before installation ……………………………………………12

    Arrival ………………………………………………………………………………………………12

    Installation position ………………………………………………………………………………12

    Water supply pipe ………………………………………………………………………………12

    Pressure water tank system …………………………………………………………………………17

    Electric water heater …………………………………………………………………………………18

    Electric Specifi cations ……………………………………………………………………………………19

    Electric wiring …………………………………………………………………………………………19

    Power supply of the water chiller …………………………………………………………………19

    Electric Circuit Diagram …………………………………………………………………………………21

    CGAR/K0305R*/0505R*/0605R* circuit diagram …………………………………………………21

    CGAR/K0306* circuit diagram ………………………………………………………………………22

    CGAR/K0606R* circuit diagram ……………………………………………………………………23

    CGAR/K0755R* circuit diagram ……………………………………………………………………24

    CGAR/K1005R*/1205R*/1505R*/2005R* circuit diagram ………………………………………25

    Preparations before Starting ……………………………………………………………………………26

    Voltage range …………………………………………………………………………………………26

    Voltage unbalance ……………………………………………………………………………………26

    Water fl ow ………………………………………………………………………………………………26

    Water pressure drop …………………………………………………………………………………26

    Items to be checked before starting ………………………………………………………………27

    Jumper settings ……………………………………………………………………………………30

    Dial switch settings …………………………………………………………………………………30

    System bit settings ………………………………………………………………………………… 31

    Operation parameter settings ………………………………………………………………………31

    Running Operation of the Water Chiller ………………………………………………………………32

  • 4 PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Table of Contents

    Start procedures ……………………………………………………………………………………32

    Long-term shutdown ………………………………………………………………………………32

    Restart this system after Long-term shutdown …………………………………………………33

    System protection ……………………………………………………………………………………33

    Low voltage protection (LP1, LP2) …………………………………………………………33

    High voltage protection (HP1, HP2) …………………………………………………………33

    Antifreezing function in winter …………………………………………………………………33

    Antifreezing of plate type heat exchanger ……………………………………………………33

    High voltage protection of plate type heat exchanger ……………………………………33

    Overload protection of motor …………………………………………………………………33

    Flow protection …………………………………………………………………………………34

    Running operation of the water chiller ……………………………………………………………34

    Temperature probe (TH1) ………………………………………………………………………34

    Controller …………………………………………………………………………………………………35

    Material object of wire controller …………………………………………………………………35

    Schematic diagram ……………………………………………………………………………………35

    Instructions of control panel and display …………………………………………………………36

    Control panel ………………………………………………………………………………………36

    Display panel ………………………………………………………………………………………36

    Operation instruction of the panels ……………………………………………………………36

    Functional description …………………………………………………………………………………38

    Temperature control in the refrigeration status ……………………………………………38

    Single compressor control …………………………………………………………………38

    Double compressor control ………………………………………………………………38

    Temperature control in the heating status …………………………………………………39

    Single compressor control …………………………………………………………………39

    Double compressor control ………………………………………………………………39

    Compressor protection time-delay function …………………………………………………39

    Electric heating control …………………………………………………………………………39

    Failure analysis and handling method ……………………………………………………………40

    Failure alarm table of controller …………………………………………………………………40

    Failure analysis and handling method …………………………………………………………41

  • 5PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Digit 1,2,3 CGA = Air-Cooled Chiller and Heat Pump

    Digit 4 Model

    K = Cooling Only

    R = Heat Pump

    Digit 5,6,7 Model

    030 100

    050 120

    060 150

    075 200

    Digit 8 Power Supply

    5 = 380V/50Hz/3ph (For Model 030,050,060,07 5,100,120,150,200)

    6 = 220V/50Hz/1ph (for 030 with single compressor and 060 with double compressors)

    Digit 9 Manufacturing Code (defaulted by factory)

    R = R410A

    Digit 10 Control

    B=Microprocessor- based adjustable water temperature controller

    Digit 11 Water Side Electric Heater

    N=None

    Digit 12 Service Sequence

    A=The fi rst time

    Digit 13 Water Pump for Unit

    R=With Pump inside (standard)

    N=Without Pump

    Digit 14 Applicable Ambient Temperature

    R = Standard ambinent temperature/Blue-fi n

    Digit 15 Fitting Options

    N = None (Standard Unit)

    Digit 16 Other option

    B = Export

    N

    15

    A

    16

    R

    14

    R

    13

    A

    12

    N

    11

    B

    10

    R

    9

    5

    8

    0

    7

    5

    6

    0

    5

    R

    4

    A

    3

    G

    2

    C

    1

    Model Nomenclatures

  • 6 PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Dimensions

    Mini casingCGAK/R-0305R/0306R/0505R/0605R (Unit: mm)

    CGAK/R-0705 R (Unit: mm)

    Ø1"Water outlet

    Ø1"Water inlet

    90

    740

    950670

    1285

    402

    393

    Mini-Koolman

    186

    647

    90

    402

    393

    1590

    670

    950

    824

    Mini-Koolman

    732

    186

    1 1/4Water outlet

    1 1/4Water inlet

  • 7PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Dimensions

    Standard casing

    CGAK/R-0606R/1005R (Unit: mm)

    CGAR/K-1505R (Unit: mm)

    500

    50

    1290

    FPT 1 1/4"B Water inletPower cable inletØ40

    Water outlet

    500

    1900

    900

    1000

    580

    Drain waterFPT 1/2" B

    99

    75

    FPT 1 1/4"B

    120

    155

    TM

    50

    FPT 1-1/4"B

    FPT 1/2" B

    500

    1990 580

    1000

    900

    1900

    500

    Water outlet

    Drain waterØ40

    Water inletFPT 1-1/4"B

    TM TM

    125

    120

    90 985

  • 8 PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Dimensions

    CGAR/K-2005R (Unit: mm)

    50

    FPT 1-1/2"B

    FPT 1/2" B

    490.0000

    1990

    580

    1000

    900

    1900

    500.0000

    Water outlet

    Drain waterØ40

    Water inletFPT 1-1/2"B

    TM TM

    125

    120

    90 985

    500

    1990

    CGAR/K-1505R (Unit: mm)

    50

    FPT 1-1/4"B

    FPT 1/2" B

    500

    1990 580

    1000

    900

    1900

    500

    Water outlet

    Drain waterØ40

    Water inletFPT 1-1/4"B

    TM TM

    125

    120

    90 985

  • 9PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Handling

    Please use the forklift with proper capacity tonnage to transport and handle, for weight of each

    model please refer to reference table 1.

    Table 1.

    Please install the water chiller at a place with well drainage facilities to facilitate massive drainage

    during shutdown or repair.

    Please use the forklift with proper capacity tonnage to move this water chiller to its installation

    position. During lifting work, please use canvas sling, which shall be wrapped across the water

    chiller pedestal and tied tightly, as shown in Figure 1.

    Unit Installation

    Model The maximum net weight (kg)≈ 0305R 1300306R 1310505R 1410605R 1490606R 3200755R 2021005R 4491205R 5301505R 5302005R 540

    Protection

    Cliver

    Protection

    Tape

    Tape

    sling

    sling

    Protection

    Protection

    Base

    Figure 1. Hoisting diagram

  • 10 PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Check the following items before installation

    As received

    If the content of the machine's name plate is the same as that of the order.

    • If there is any damage or material shortage during transportation of the unit; if yes, please notify the

    deliverer timely.

    Installation position

    • If there is adequate ventilation available at the installation position.

    • If drainage facilities are installed for handling the seeper at the pedestal.

    • Unpack the water chill er and dispose the packing materials (such as paperboard, prospective fi lm

    and etc.).

    • If there are enough repair passages available.

    • Fit springs or rubber shockproof gaskets.

    • Fix the unit in its installation position.

    • Adjust the levelness of the water chiller.

    Adoption of the following water chiller fi xing methods can minimize the noise of the water chiller:

    • Install the unit on an independent concrete foundation.

    • Fit spring or rubber shockproof gasket at each fi xing foot.

    For overall dimension of the water chiller and the dimension of the foundation, please refer to

    Figure 2. For recommended minimum maintenance space, please refer to Figure 3.

    4030

    1630

    450 730

    1630

    850

    496

    640 740

    4030

    640

    740

    450

    496

    2330

    640

    150

    640

    640

    950

    402 393

    CGAR(K)0606R/1005R

    CGAR(K)0305R/0306R/0505R/0605R/0755R

    CGAR(K)1205R/1505R/2005R

    Figure 2. Installation dimensions

    Unit Installation

  • 11PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Unit Installation

    Water supply pipe Evaporator piping: • Clean out all cold water piping.

    • Connect the evaporator piping.

    • Exhaust the air in the cold water system at the highest point of this system piping.

    • Install pressure meters, temperature meters and valves at the inlet piping and outlet piping.

    • Install strainer at the inlet piping of evaporator, mesh number of the strainer screen shall be

    equal to or more than 40 meshes.

    • Install balance valve and fl ow switch at the outlet.

    For installation positions of each typical accessory on water supply piping of the water chiller, please

    refer to Figure 4. Piping assembly may be changed depending on positions of joint and water supply. For

    installation diagram of typical system piping, please refer to Figure 5.

    CAUTION:• Water the pressure of the evaporator shall not be more than 0.5MPa (i.e. maximum operation

    pressure) to avoid damage of the parts at the cold water side of the water chiller. • The return water temperature of heating shall not be set more than 40℃; otherwise, the

    compressor will not be exchanged as per the Three Guarantees. • Before the fi nal piping connection of the water chiller, all external water supply piping

    systems shall be washed thoroughly. Any impurity mixed in the piping system is strictly forbidden; otherwise, we will assume no liability for any consequence so incurred.

    NOTICE:If commercial acidic cleaning agent is used, a temporary bypass tube shall be set at the side of the water chiller for prevention of damage to evaporator. Please do not use untreated or improperly treated system water supply to avoid damage to machine.

    CAUTION:• To avoid damaging the water chiller, the piping for system water shall not be fi tted reversely.

    The water inlet tube must be connected to the inlet connector indicated by "water inlet". The water outlet tube must be connected to the outlet connector indicated by "water outlet".

    • Exhaust valve shall be set at the highest point of the piping, in order to exhaust the air in the cold water system.

    Figure 3. Service and Maintenance Space Requirement

    Unit: mm

    300

    500

    1500

    300

    500

    Mini-Koolman

    Air Direction

  • 12 PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Unit Installation

    Figure 4. Installation diagram for typical piping accessories (the model of this diagram is CGAR100)

    Make-up water

    Water intake

    Oil-return inlet

    Automatic air vent

    Manual gate valve

    Balancing valve ball valve

    Thermometer

    Flow switch

    Shockproof hose

    Filter

    Expansion tank

    Manual gate valve

    Manometer

    Water intake

    Water outlet Shockproof gasket

  • 13PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Unit Installation

    Figure 5. Installation diagram for typical system piping (the model of this diagram is CGAR100)

    Pressure water tank system

    This system is used for adjustment of water pressure and amount in the water loop.

    Please install one manual shut-off valve at each side of the system during installation to facilitate

    future maintenance. Please refer to Figure 6 for the detailed installation mode.

    FCU= 1

    FCU=2

    FCU=3

    FCU=4

    FCU=5

    FCU=6

    Make-up water

    Water drainage

    Direct return

    Manual gate valve

    Thermometer

    Flow switch

    Shockproof hose

    Manometer

    Reversed return

    Tee valve

    water intake(Ø12.7mm) water drainage

    (Ø12.7mm) inlet/outlet(Ø12.7mm)

    DimensionModel A B C D E F G H

    wtank-5 470 263 230 132 254 435 415 455

    wtank-12 620 400 324 162 356 569 440 475

    A

    B

    D

    C E

    H

    GF

  • 14 PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Unit Installation

    Principle description 1. A pressure water tank shall be added in the piping system to avoid pipe rupture resulting

    from overpressure of piping due to ambient temperature fluctuation and to prevent air hammer generated in the pipe.

    2. To avoid overpressure or underpressure in the pipe, a makeup water valve and a drainage valve shall be added; when the pressure is lower than 0.6bar, the makeup water valve will open to make up water automatically; and the drainage valve will open to drain water automatically while the pressure is more than 5bar.

    P

    P

    Makeup water valve

    Drain Valve

    Shut-off Electric heater

    Fan coil X4

    Tapwater

    Water drainage

    Direct return Reversed return

    Shockproof hose

    Thermometer

    Automaticair vent

    Primary Unit pressurisedwater tank

    water strainer

    flowswitch

    Note: the automatic exhaust valve shall be set at the highest point of the piping

    Electric water heater

    Figure 6. detailed installation mode.

  • 15PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Electrical wiring• Connect the power wiring to the terminal block (TB) of the water chiller distribution cabinet.

    • Connect the control panel (installed indoor) and the master control board of the primary water

    chiller with connecting line of control panel. • If the model is the one without water pump, please connect the power wiring of the cold water

    pump to the corresponding terminal of the pump. • Earth the water chiller, cold water pump's motor (the model without water pump) and all devices

    needing to be grounded. • If the electric heater is equipped, connect the power wiring and the control wiring on Terminal

    TB2 of the electric heater. • If the fan coil two-way valve will be used for interlocking, jumper JP6 on the control panel shall

    be disconnected on site, and connect the interlocking point (dry contact) to the point between the control terminals 12 and U.

    • Connect the fl ow switch to the point between connecting terminals U (or L) and 15 of the water

    chiller control box.

    Power supply of the water chiller

    Please refer to the wiring diagram on the cover plate of the water chiller control box; the installation unit shall supply power with proper voltage and provide a suitable breaker to the water chiller. For typical installation wiring diagram of the water chiller, please refer to Page 20~24. For the actual wiring diagram, please refer to the diagram on the cover plate of the control box.

    Electrical

    WARNING: Before completion of electric wiring, please do not supply power to avoid possible injury or death.

    NOTICE:• The voltage of the power supply shall change within ±10% of the standard value.

    CAUTION:• Only copper conductor can be used for connection to the terminals, to avoid corrosion or

    overheat. For minimum current, fuse specifi cation and electrical specifi cations of motor, please refer to Table 2.

  • 16 PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    NOTICE:Scroll compressor is adopted in 380V water chiller and power reverse-phase & open phase protection controllers are installed in the water chiller, so the water chiller shall be energized for inspection before starting. If the green light of the phase sequence control in the electric control box brightens, the phase sequence is correct. If the red light brightens, it means reverse phase, and any two phases of the power line shall be exchanged with each other. If the yellow light brightens, it means open phase and it is necessary to cut off the electricity for inspection. If the reverse phase or open phase appears, the water chiller will automatically stop running or starting.

    Electrical

    MODELPower supply

    (V/Hz/Ph)

    Full load current of

    water pumpFLA(A)

    Full load current of chiller unit

    FLA(A)

    Rated current of the fan RLA(A)

    Minimum current of the

    water unit circuitMCA(A)

    Recommended fuse

    specifi cation REC(A)

    Maximum specifi cation of the fuse

    FMS(A)

    Minimum specifi cation of the power

    supply copper core wire

    diameter (mm2)

    0305R 380-415/50/3 1.1 8.6 1 12.85 15 21.45 4

    0306R 220/50/1 2.4 25.6 1 35.4 41.8 61 10

    0505R 380-415/50/3 1.1 9.6 1 14.1 16.5 23.7 4

    0605R 380-415/50/3 1.1 13 1 18.35 21.6 31.85 6

    0755R 380-415/50/3 1.4 14 1.5 20.4 23.9 34.4 6

    0606R 220/50/1 2.4 51.2 4.8 63.5 71.2 85.6 16

    1005R 380-415/50/3 1.4 16.4 1.6 23.5 27.6 39.9 6

    1205R 380-415/50/3 3.26 22.4 3.2 34.46 40.06 58.5 10

    1505R 380-415/50/3 2.6 24.6 8.4 41.75 47.9 61.15 10

    2005R 380-415/50/3 3.2 26.6 8.4 44.85 51.5 68.7 16

    • The difference between the power voltage and the standard voltage shall not exceed 10 percent of the

    standard value.

    • Rated current(RLA)=the current of the machine under the ARI or UL standard conditions

    • Minimum circuit current(MCA)=maximum loadx1.25+sum of the extra load (to decide the diameter of

    the wire)

    • Recommended fuse specifi cation(REC)=maximum loadx1.5+sum of the extra load (to select the fuse

    closest in specifi cation)

    • Maximum fuse specification(MFS)=maximum loadx2.25+sum of the extra load (to select the fuse

    same or smaller in specifi cation)

    Electrical specifi cations -50Hz

  • 17PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Wiring Diagram

    The following circuit diagrams are only for reference, and the supplied circuit diagram shall prevail.

    CGAR/K0305R*/0505R*/0605R*

    NU

    TH

    2T

    H1

    TH

    3T

    H4

    HEAT

    FAN

    PUMP

    4WVA-HT

    L

    4MV

    MF

    OV-FA

    N

    OV-P

    UMP

    LP1

    FLOW

    OV-C

    OMP

    N-CO

    M

    EN-S

    AVE

    OV-H

    EAT

    3

    N

    AC

    220

    V~

    N

    47

    811

    AL

    12 16

    EG-S

    AV

    E

    TR

    AN

    E P

    /N 5

    0000

    3080

    100

    TB

    1

    MC

    MC

    380V

    ~/5

    0Hz/

    3Ø~

    N

    N

    C0M

    PM 3~

    CC

    H

    NVU

    RF

    SC AB

    (11)

    (14)

    RFS

    L

    MP

    PU

    MP

    M 3~

    (L1)

    R

    (L2)

    (L3)

    ST

    COMP

    MC

    1

    AL_IN

    AL_OUT

    LP1

    FLO

    W

    N

    MP

    U 15 20 21

    HP1

    YL

    OV

    P

    NU

    UV

    W

    30

    OV

    P

    6

    CG

    AR

    /K06

    05R

    *C

    GA

    R/K

    0505

    R*

    CG

    AR

    /K03

    05R

    *

    MF

    FAN

    M 1~FA

    NM 1~

    MP

    MC

    MF

    CC

    HC

    OM

    P

    AL-O

    UT/IN

    FLO

    W

    LP 4W

    V

    N-C

    OM

    EN

    -SA

    VE

    FUN

    Cfr

    TB

    HE

    AT

    A-H

    TP

    UM

    P

    OV-

    PU

    MP

    2.

    1.

    4.

    1#2#

    CN

    1

    CN

    2

    CN

    6

    R

    SW

    1

    SW

    2

    36

    25C

    /H

    C/H

    HP1

    op

    tio

    n

    322

    3.

    3

    3

    5.

    CN

    4

    BA

    +12V

    GND

    CN

    1

    AB

    G

    OV-

    CO

    MP

    HP

    cooling only not have

    Wir

    ing

    Dia

    gra

    m

    WH

    RD

    YL WH

    RD

    RD RD

    BK

    BL BL

    RD RD

    BK

    TO C

    ON

    TR

    OL

    WIR

    ING

    Nam

    eD

    escr

    ipti

    on

    Nam

    eD

    escr

    ipti

    on

    Ch

    iller

    's W

    ater

    Pu

    mp

    Co

    nta

    cto

    r

    Co

    mp

    ress

    or'

    s S

    tart

    Co

    nta

    cto

    r

    Fan

    Mo

    tor

    Co

    nta

    cto

    r

    Cra

    nkc

    ase

    Hea

    ter

    Co

    mp

    ress

    or

    Wat

    er C

    ircu

    it B

    ased

    Ele

    ctri

    cal

    Hea

    tin

    g C

    on

    tro

    l

    Pla

    te H

    eat

    Exc

    han

    ger

    Hea

    ter

    Wat

    er P

    um

    p

    Fan

    Mo

    tor

    Ala

    rm O

    utp

    ut/

    Inp

    ut

    Co

    mm

    on

    Neu

    tral

    Lin

    e

    En

    erg

    y S

    avin

    g/2

    -Way

    Val

    ve

    Inte

    rlo

    ck

    Ou

    ter

    Co

    ol/H

    eat

    Pum

    p S

    etti

    ng

    On

    -sit

    e w

    irin

    g

    Fact

    ory

    wir

    ing

    Co

    mp

    ress

    or

    Ove

    rlo

    ad

    Flo

    w S

    wit

    ch

    Pum

    p O

    verl

    oad

    Hig

    h p

    ress

    ure

    sw

    itch

    Low

    pre

    ssu

    re s

    wit

    ch

    Term

    inal

    Blo

    cks

    Rev

    ersi

    ng

    Val

    ve

    Fan

    sta

    rt c

    apac

    itan

    ce

    Live

    wir

    e

    Neu

    tral

    wir

    e

    Au

    xilia

    ryel

    ectr

    ical

    hea

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  • 21PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Wiring Diagram

    CGAR/K1005R* 1205R/1505R*/2005R*

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  • 22 PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Preparations before starting

    Voltage range

    Power supply of the water chiller must conform to the operation power supply marked on

    the name plate, and the power voltage & unbalances between each phase must be within the

    following scope. Gauge the voltages between each phase, readings of which must be within

    the acceptable voltage tolerance (±10%) marked on the name plate. If any voltage between two

    phases is not within the tolerance, electricity company shall be notifi ed to correct such condition

    before the water chiller running. Improper voltage will result in abnormal control function, and

    shorten the life of various electrical parts & compressor motor.

    Voltage unbalance

    If there is signifi cant voltage unbalance between each phase of the three-phase electricity system,

    it will result in motor overheat and then induce motor failure. The maximum allowable voltage

    unbalance is 2%, voltage unbalance is defi ned as follows:

    voltage unbalance %=100x|Va-Vd|

    %

    Va

    Wherein:

    Va=(V1+V2+V3)/3 (average voltage)

    V1,V2,V3=voltage between phases

    Vd=voltage between phases with maximum difference to Va

    Water fl ow

    The fl ow rate of the cold water passing through the water chiller must be between the upper limit

    and the lower limit listed in table 4. If the fl ow rate of the cold water coming into the evaporator is

    below the lower limit, it will result in discontinuous water fl ow and reduce the heat transfer effect,

    and then lead to out-of-control expansion valve or abnormal underpressure jump. Conversely, if

    the fl ow rate is above the upper limit, parts inside of the evaporator will be corroded.

    Water pressure drop

    Gauge the water pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the water chiller (with water

    pump), then the head outside the water chiller at this water amount can be acquired, which shall

    be basically shown as the "head outside the water chiller " curve. When the standard model with

    water pump is used, for the design of piping system please refer to the "head outside the water

    chiller" curve. If the model without water pump is used (water pump is installed outside of the

    water chiller), internal water pressure drop of the water chiller shall be basically shown as the

    "water pressure drop of the water chiller " curve. When the model without water pump is used, for

    the design of piping system please refer to the "water pressure drop of the water chiller" curve.

  • 23PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Preparations before starting

    Type Lower limit of fl ow Rated fl ow Upper limit of fl ow Connection Dimension

    CGAR0305 19.4 29.8 38.8 1"CGAR0306 20.7 31.8 41.4 1"CGAR0505 24.2 37.3 48.4 1"CGAR0605 30.4 46.7 60.7 1"CGAR0755 41.7 64.2 83.5 1 1/4"CGAR0606 41.4 63.6 82.7 1 1/4"CGAR1005 49.4 76.0 98.8 1 1/4"CGAR1205 72.1 110.3 143.4 1 1/4"CGAR1505 86.1 132.4 172.1 1 1/4"CGAR2005 98.7 151.9 197.5 1 1/2"

    • Check connection of all wiring, and all electric connection points shall be kept clean and locked

    tightly.

    • Check if the power voltage of the water chiller is normal.

    • Fully fi ll the cold water loop with water, and the exhaust valve of the system shall be kept open

    during fi lling, which shall be closed after the loop being fi lled fully.

    • Make short circuit connection on fl ow switch to test the water system.

    • Power on the main power and press the ON/OFF button on the control panel to start the water

    chiller, then the water pump shall start up and the water fl ows circularly in the cold water

    system, please check if there is any leakage at all piping connection points.

    • Adjust the water fl ow in the cold water loop, to inspect the external water pressure of the water

    chiller (for the standard model) or pressure drop of the evaporator (for the model without water

    pump).

    • Stop operation of the water pump. Shut off all power supply.

    • Connect the fl ow switch to the connection point on the terminal block in the control box.

    Table 3. Water fl ow of the primary water chiller m3/h

    WARNING: When the ambient temperature is below 16℃ in winter, please do not cut off the power, and preheat the water chiller 24 hours before starting it, or else the compressor will be damaged.

    CAUTION:When the water pump is running, the water fl ow shall be adjusted to 50%of the maximum fl ow rate, and the connection point of the fl ow switch shall be adjusted as open circuit. Please use ohmmeter to verify if the connection point of the switch is open or close.

    NOTICE:If the actual water fl ow rate is less than70%*rated fl ow, the return water temperature of refrigeration is required being set ≥10℃; or else it is necessary to add antifreezer into the water system (volume concentration of glycol in the water system has to be ≥15%);

  • 24 PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Preparations before starting

    CGAR0305

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    1.07 1.25 1.43 1.61 1.79 1.97 2.15 2.33 2.51

    Wat

    er P

    ress

    ure

    Dro

    p (

    mH

    2O)

    Wat

    er P

    ress

    ure

    Dro

    p (

    mH

    2O)

    Wat

    er P

    ress

    ure

    Dro

    p (

    mH

    2O)

    Wat

    er P

    ress

    ure

    Dro

    p (

    mH

    2O)

    Wat

    er P

    ress

    ure

    Dro

    p (

    mH

    2O)

    Wat

    er P

    ress

    ure

    Dro

    p (

    mH

    2O)

    Wat

    er P

    ress

    ure

    Dro

    p (

    mH

    2O)

    Wat

    er P

    ress

    ure

    Dro

    p (

    mH

    2O)

    CGAR0306

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    1.146 1.337 1.528 1.719 1.91 2.101 2.292 2.483 2.674

    CGAR0505

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    1.344 1.568 1.792 2.016 2.24 2.464 2.688 2.912 3.136

    CGAR0605

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    1.68 1.96 2.24 2.52 2.8 3.08 3.36 3.64

    CGAR0606

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    2.292 2.674 3.056 3.438 3.82 4.202 4.584 4.966 5.348

    CGAR0755

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    2.31 2.70 3.08 3.47 3.85 4.24 4.62 5.01 5.39

    CGAR1005

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    2.74 3.19 3.65 4.10 4.56 5.02 5.47 5.93

    CGAR1205

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    4.03 4.70 5.37 6.04 6.71 7.38 8.05

    Water Flow:m3/h Water Flow:m3/h

    Water Flow:m3/h Water Flow:m3/h

    Water Flow:m3/hWater Flow:m3/h

    Water Flow:m3/h Water Flow:m3/h

    Figure 7. Unit Hydraulic curve diagram

  • 25PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Preparations before starting

    Unit Settings

    Before starting or debugging of the water chiller, please confi gure the functional parameters and

    operation parameters of the water chiller as per the following methods fi rstly. Function setting

    of the water chiller is mainly conducted through jumper, dial switch and system bit. Incorrect

    settings will result in misoperation of water chiller and even not running.

    Jumper settings

    Jumper JP1 is used for control in software version, and software download can be conducted

    with the JP1 removed; if short circuit is made to JP1, the system will operate normally.

    Dial switch settings

    Dial switch SW1 is used for encoding the centralized control address bit, and it is used for setting

    the address of each water chiller in networking control. Dial switch SW2 is used for defi nition of

    the water chiller's main functions, each bit defi nition of which is in the following table, wherein,

    Bit3 and Bit4 are only valid for the water chiller with double compressors.

    Mode:

    00 Normal operation mode 01 Computer supervision mode

    10 System self-checking and confi guration mode 11 On-site commissioning mode

    C/H:

    0 "external refrigeration/heating switch" invalid 1 "external refrigeration/heating switch" valid

    Fan:

    0 single fan 1 double fans

    Type:

    00 heat pump + electric heating 01 single refrigeration method + electric heating

    10 single refrigeration method + electric heating 11 single refrigeration method

    EnSave:

    0 routine 1 two-way valve interlock

    Control:

    0 single machine control 1 module control

    Bit1 Bit2 Bit3 Bit4 Bit5 Bit6 Bit7 Bit8Mode C/H Fan type EnSave Control

    Wat

    er P

    ress

    ure

    Dro

    p (

    mH

    2O)

    Wat

    er P

    ress

    ure

    Dro

    p (

    mH

    2O)

    CGAR1505

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    4.76 5.56 6.35 7.15 7.94 8.73 9.53

    Water Flow:m3/h

    CGAR2005

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    55

    5.47 6.38 7.29 8.20 9.11 10.02 10.93 11.84

    Water Flow:m3/h

    Pump Head Internal Pressure Drop Allowable External Pressure Drop

  • 26 PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Preparations before starting

    System position setup

    System bit is a byte of memory. It can be set through a wire controller (to input "as password).

    Each bit is defi ned as below:

    Auto: (50)

    0 Power-on manual start (default)

    1 Power-on auto start (in the event of power failure)

    Defrost: (51)

    0 "Manual defrost" in vain (default)

    1 "Manual defrost" in force

    Flow: (52)

    0 "Water switch mode" in vain (default)

    1 "Water switch mode" in force (to give an alarm in 30S upon stop of water pump if switch is in

    closure)

    Ambient: (53)

    0 Ambient thermo probe in vain (default)

    1 Ambient thermo probe in force

    Temp: (54)

    0 "Suction temperature" in force (default, new Koolman)

    1 "Suction temperature" in vain (old Koolman)

    Operating parameter setting

    The protection and operation parameters of the water chiller can be set through the controller in a

    shutdown state. Default parameters are set as below:

    Bit8 Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1Temp Flow void Ambient Mode Defrost Pulse Auto

    Parameter setup Maximum value Minimum value Regulation precision Factory setting

    Refrigerating return water temperature 25℃ 5℃ 1℃ 12℃Heating return water temperature 50℃ 25℃ 1℃ 40℃ Winter antifreezing temperature 5℃ 1℃ 1℃ 3℃Defrost interval 90min 30min 1min 45minMinimum running time of defrost 8min 1min 1min 3minPassword input range 75 50 - 50

    NOTICE:a. It is recommended that refrigerating return water temperature be kept as factory setting;

    otherwise low temperature setting may lead to low outlet water temperature and cause an antifreezing alarm.

    b. In case actual water fl ow is less than 70% of rated fl ow, refrigerating return water temperature setting shall be at least , otherwise the addition of antifreezing agent into water system is necessary (volume concentration of ethylene glycol in the water system is not lower than 15%).

    c. To prevent antifreezing alarm at low refrigerating return water temperature setting, please increase the addition of antifreezing agent or use a large fl ow water pump in the water system. Please consult Trane after-sales service personnel to modify the antifreezing setting.

  • 27PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Running Operation of the Water Chiller

    Starting procedures

    • Switch the water chiller power on, press MODE button on the control panel to choose refrigerating

    or heating, and then press ON/OFF button to start the water chiller operation. • Keep the water chiller operating for more than 30MIN, and when system operation is stable, check

    the following items to ensure the normal operation of the water chiller: 1.Check whether the water fl ow and pressure of the water chiller are stable in a normal range. 2.Test high and low pressure of the water chiller. During normal operation, low pressure shall be

    85-145psig (0.586-1.0MPa), while high pressure shall be 2.290-500psig (2.0-3.45MPa). 3.Check current of compressor. 4.Check power supply. 5.Check whether there is water in the sight glass of liquid line. 6.Test system superheat degree. Under ARI circumstances (inlet water temperature at , outlet

    water temperature at and ambient temperature at ), normal system superheat degree of each circuit is 5. In case superheat degree of any circuit measured is beyond this range, superheat setting of expansion valve shall be appropriately regulated. In such case, the new setting shall be stabilized in 15-30min.

    7.Under ARI circumstances, the normal system supercooling degree of each circuit is 5. In case supercooling degree of any circuit measured is beyond this range, necessary regulation shall be carried out following the check of supercooling. In the case of normal superheat but abnormal supercooling, please contact professional maintenance personnel.

    8.In the case of inadequate cooling agent exhibited through running pressure, sight glass, superheat degree and supercooling degree, leak points shall be identifi ed, and gaseous cooling agent shall be charged to the circuit. During the water chiller operation, cooling agent is fi lled from low pressure line till normal working pressure becomes available. Low running pressure gives an indication of low supercooling degree, meaning inadequate cooling agent.

    9.In case working pressure reveals excessive cooling agent, cooling agent shall be reclaimed from liquid line little by little (so as to reduce loss of refrigerant oil as far as possible).

    • Ensure that all temperature sensors are correctly located with their capillary tubes fi rmly fi xed so

    as to prevent vibration and abrasion.

    • Check the water chiller, and clear away wastes, tools and parts. Secure all sheet metal parts of the

    housing, including control panel and compressor access panel, and restore all screws.

    Cautions:

    CAUTION:• In winter, close water supply valve of all evaporators, open drain valve and the vent valve in

    the pipeline of the water chiller so as to discharge water from the evaporator, and mount a drain plug. Regarding to ultra-thin top cooling fans, completely release water in the pipeline by a drain valve, and then open the bottom drain valve to remove all residual water in the evaporator. In case water in the cold water pipe cannot be completely discharged, proper antifreezing solution can be injected so as to prevent freezing of residual water that may lead to damage of the water chiller.

  • 28 PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Running Operation of the Water Chiller

    Long-term shutdown

    • For long-term shutdown, the following procedures shall be carried out before system halt:

    1. Check whether cooling agent piping leaks, and if so, be sure to have it repaired. 2.Maintain water pump and air conditioning plant as proposed by manufacturer. 3.Discharge all circulating water from the system, unscrew dewatering outlet in the water

    supply and return circuit, dismantle side panel of the water chiller, and unscrew the dewatering outlet in the bottom of water pump and plate type heat exchanger so as to ensure complete discharge of circulating water.

    4.Turn off power switch of the water chiller and water pump.

    Restarting the system after long-term shutdown

    1.Open the valve of the water return and supply pipeline, and charge clean water into the cold water pipeline. Be sure to exhaust at the time of water charge, and close the vent valve when the system is full of water.

    2.Bring connection of fl ow switch into short circuit so as to measure the water system. 3.Switch on power switch of the water chiller. 4.Press ON/OFF button on the control panel to start the water chiller. When cold water is circulated

    in the water system, check whether there is any piping joint leaking. 5.Regulate fl ow of the cold water pipeline by a balance valve, and check the water pressure of the

    water chiller. 6.Regulate the flow switch (arranged in the water discharge pipe of the water chiller), so as to

    ensure normal running. 7.Press ON/OFF button on the control panel to stop the water chiller. 8.Restore connection of the fl ow switch. In this way, the water chiller can run normally at once.

    System protection

    Low voltage protection (LP1, LP2)

    A low voltage switch is provided to protect the water chiller. When the operation voltage is below 21±7psig(1.145±0.048MPa), compressor operation is stopped, and when it reaches 36±7psig(0.248±0.048MPa), compressor operation is automatically restored. Two-minute short circuit is necessary for starting up, in case of unnecessary trip.

    CAUTION:• In winter, close water supply valve of all evaporators, open drain valve and the vent valve in

    the pipeline of the water chiller so as to discharge water from the evaporator, and mount a drain plug. Regarding to ultra-thin top cooling fans, completely release water in the pipeline by a drain valve, and then open the bottom drain valve to remove all residual water in the evaporator. In case water in the cold water pipe cannot be completely discharged, proper antifreezing solution can be injected so as to prevent freezing of residual water that may lead to damage of the water chiller.

    CAUTION:• During water pump operation, regulate water fl ow to half of maximum fl ow, and disconnect

    the contact of the fl ow switch. Please use ohmmeter to verify if the connection point of the switch is open or close.

  • 29PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Running Operation of the Water Chiller

    High voltage protection (HP1, HP2)

    A high voltage switch gear is provided to protect the water chiller. When high voltage exceeds 602±22psig(4.15±0.15MPa), compressor operation is stopped, and when the pressure is dropped to 479±22psig(3.303±0.152MPa), compressor operation is automatically restored.

    Antifreezing function in winter

    In winter, when the water chiller is in a standby state, if water temperature is below the winter antifreezing temperature setting, the water chiller automatically will enter antifreezing operation, displaying "AP". Therefore, the water chiller power supply in winter shall be switched on even if the water chiller is in a standby state.

    Antifreezing of plate type heat exchanger

    In a refrigeration state, in case outlet water temperature is below , compressor shall be closed, and water pump shall continue to run, displaying "E3".

    High voltage protection of plate type heat exchanger

    In the case of heating by a single compressor system, when cooling agent pressure at plate side is over a certain value, the fan or both the fan and compressor shall be closed, displaying "E.

    Overload protection of motor

    • Compressor motor overload and superheat protection

    • Water pump motor overload protection

    • Fan motor superheat protection

    • Thermo probe protection

    In case the thermo probe fails, an alarm will be sent and the system will be halted. * As all alarm protection is subject to manual reset, before the system is restored by pressing

    the RESET key or being restarted, the failure needs to be eliminated fi rstly.

    Flow protection

    In order to prevent too low water fl ow that may lead to freezing of the evaporator, a fl ow switch (or any other fl ow sensing device) shall be arranged in the water pipe of the evaporator. Its setting shall meet the requirement that when water fl ow is below 70% of total design fl ow of the system, compressor shall be stopped immediately.

    Running operation of the water chiller

    Thermo probe (TH1)

    Thermo probe (TH1) senses inlet water temperature of the system as a basis of starting or stopping the compressor under cold and hot states.

  • 30 PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Running Operation of the Water Chiller

    Cooling mode:

    Dual systemWhen the system is started, the water pump shall run at once. After a period of 2MIN, the water pump continues to run. When return water temperature reaches or more, No.1 compressor will be started. In one minute, No. 2 compressor will be started provided return water temperature is more than . On condition that the cooling requirement is met, and return water temperature is lowered to , No. 1 compressor will be stopped. In case return water temperature continues to lower to , No. 2 compressor will also be stopped. Later on, as load is increased and return water temperature is raised to , No. 1 compressor will be started again. In case return water temperature continues to increase to , No. 2 compressor will also be started. The water pump will not stop unless the water chiller is shut down.

    Single system When the system is started, the water pump shall run at once. The water pump continues to run after 2MIN; and in case return water temperature is over , the compressor will be started. On condition that the cooling requirement is met, and return water temperature is lowered to , the compressor will be stopped. Later on, as load is increased and return water temperature is raised to , No. 1 compressor will be started again. The water pump will not stop unless the water chiller is shut down.

    Heating mode:

    Dual systemWhen the system is started, the water pump shall run at once. 2min later, the water pump remains in operation; if return water temperature is below , No. 1 compressor will be started. 1MIN later, if return water temperature is below, No. 2 compressor will be started. If the heating requirement is met and return water temperature is increased to , No. 1 compressor will be stopped; and if return water temperature continues to rise to, No. 2 compressor will also be stopped. Later on, load is changed; if return water temperature is lowered to , No. 2 compressor will be started; and return water temperature continues to drop to , No. 1 compressor will also be started. The water pump will not stop unless the water chiller is shut down.

    Single systemOperation of water pump, fan and compressor of single system is the same as that of dual system. The only difference is that when return water temperature of single system is below , the compressor will be started, and when return water temperature of single system is over , the compressor will be stopped.

    Ambient temperature operation limit

    Outdoor ambient temperature

    Cooling mode Heating mode

    mini 21℃ -7℃

    max 43℃ 21℃

    Leaving water temperature

    Cooling mode Heating mode

    mini 5℃ 40℃

    max 15℃ 50℃

  • 31PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Controller

    Wired controller

  • 32 PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Controller

    Operation and display panel

    Control panel 1. On/Off button 2. Mode button, controlling refrigeration and heating. Mode setting must be carried out in a shutdown state. 3. Fault resetting button, pressed for manual resetting when a failure alarm is given. 4. Parameter setting button, pressed to perform parameter setting (password is necessary). 5. Time browse/setting/timing setting button, specifying timed on/off time as 00:00-23:59. 6. Timing function option button 7. Setting button, the two buttons are pressed to examine or modify parameter setting.

    Display panel

    8. Defrost display 9. Water pump start display 10. Antifreezing function start display 11. Second compressor start display 12. Electric heater start display 13. Water chiller heating display 14. First compressor start display 15. Water chiller refrigeration display 16. Temperature or parameter display window

    Operation instructions of the panels

    1. On/off operation Firstly choose the wanted mode, then press the key to run this mode, and again press the key to close the system. Frequent on/off operation is strictly prohibited. 2. Mode selection The modes of refrigeration and heating must be set in a shutdown state. 3. Parameter browse Parameters to be browsed cover refrigerating return water temperature, heating return water temperature, winter antifreezing temperature, defrost interval and running time of defrost. By double control of the key, the fi ve parameters can be browsed. 4. Outlet water temperature display When the system is on, upon pressure of the mode key, the LCD displays outlet water temperature for 6 seconds by fl ashing. 5. Fault resetting operation When the system is out of order, an alarm sounds for 2 seconds with backlight fl ashing. Press the key to remove the failure and stop alarming. If the failure cannot be removed, the alarm continues to sound for 2S with backlight fl ashing. 6. Parameter setup Parameter setting refers to separate setting of the above five parameters according to user requirements. "、" key is involved. It functions as increase and decease. 7. Normal state display In a power-on state, current return water temperature, as well as working conditions of compressor, heater and water pump, is displayed. In a timed state, ON lights for timed start, and OFF lights for timed shutdown. The fi ve parameters can be set in a shutdown state. If no key is in service, normal state display will be restored in 10S, with backlight stopped in 15S. Backlight flashes upon failed communication.

  • 33PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Functional description

    Refrigeration state temperature control Single compressor control

    Double compressor control

    Control action Low water temperatureChange of return water temperature High water temperature

    compressor startcompressor stop

    Temperature descriptions Set value

    Noting: Control action is performed when temperature reaches the arrow.

    Control action Low water temperatureChange of return water temperature High water temperature

    compressor start

    compressor start

    compressor stop

    compressor start

    Temperature descriptions

    Set value

    Noting: Control action is performed when temperature reaches the arrow.

  • 34 PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Functional description

    Temperature control in the heating status Single compressor control

    Double compressor control

    Compressor protection time-delay function

    When the water chiller is powered on, the compressor needs to be delayed for at least 2MIN. Then when the water chiller is automatically started and stopped, the compressor needs to be delayed for at least 3min.

    Electric heating control

    When the return water temperature is lower than the set value of (single compressor unit) or when return water temperature is not greater than the set value of (double compressor unit), start the electric heater. When return water temperature is not lower than (set value), stop the electric heater.

    Control action Low water temperatureChange of return water temperature High water temperature

    compressor startcompressor stop

    Temperature descriptions Set value

    Noting: Control action is performed when temperature reaches the arrow.

    Control action Low water temperatureChange of return water temperature High water temperature

    compressor start

    compressor start

    compressor stop

    compressor start

    Temperature descriptions

    Set value

    Noting: Control action is performed when temperature reaches the arrow.

  • 35PKGP-SVX03A-EN

    Failure analysis and handling method

    Failure alarming table

    "EE" code is displayed as controller and control panel communication fails. A total of 13 fault input alarm switches, as well as 1 failure output alarm switch, are provided for single compressor system

    A total of 17 failure input alarm switches, as well as 1 fault output alarm switch, are provided for dual compressor system

    S/N Input port Fault Description Type Code Troubleshooting

    1 TH1 Return water temperature sensing line in short/open circuit A SE All peripherals are to be closed.

    2 TH2 Outlet water temperature sensing line in short/open circuit A SL All peripherals are to be closed.

    3 TH3 Suction temperature 1 in short/open circuit A Sd All peripherals are to be closed.

    4 TH4 Defrost temperature sensing line 1 in short/open circuit A S1 All peripherals are to be closed.

    5 OVHT/HP2 Electric heating overload B H2 The electric heater is to be closed.

    6 FLOW Inadequate water fl ow D FL All peripherals are to be closed.

    7 OV-PUMP Water pump overloaded B OP All peripherals are to be closed.

    8 OV-FAN Fan overloaded B OF All peripherals are to be closed.

    9 OV-COMP1 Compressor 1 overloaded C C1 Only compressor 1 is to be shut down.

    10 HP1 Compressor 1 high voltage alarming C H1 Only compressor 1 is to be shut down.

    11 LP1 Compressor 1 low voltage alarming C L1 Only compressor 1 is to be shut down.

    12 / / / R e f r i g e r a t i n g o u t l e t w a t e r temperature is too low. D E3The compressor is to be shut down, while the auxiliary heater of water pump is to work.

    13 / / / Suction temperature is too low. D E4 The compressor is to be shut down, while the auxiliary heater of water pump is to work.

    S/N Input port Fault Description Type Code Troubleshooting

    1 TH1 Return water temperature sensing line in short/open circuit A SE All peripherals are to be closed.

    2 TH2 Outlet water temperature sensing line in short/open circuit A