2
7/23/2019 Inside a TV Remote Control http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/inside-a-tv-remote-control 1/2 by Marshall Brain Home / Tech / Electronics / Home Audio & Video / Television / TV Technology 68 Tweet 2  131 Like Like Page 1 2 The Circuit Board When you unscrew the circuit board and take it out, you can see that the circuit board is a thin piece of fiber glass that has thin copper "wires" etched onto its surface. Electronic parts are assembled on printed circuit boards because they are easy to mass produce and assemble. In the same way that it is relatively inexpensive to print ink onto a sheet of paper, it is inexensive to "print" copper wires onto a sheet of fiber glass. It is also easy to have a machine drop the parts (the chips, transistors, etc.) onto the sheet of fiberglass and then solder them on to connect them to the copper wires. When you look at the board, you can see a set of contact points for the buttons. The buttons themselves are made of a thin rubbery sheet. For each button there is a black conductive disk. When the disk touches the contacts on the printed circuit board, it connects them and the chip can sense that connection.  At the end of the circuit board there is an infrared LED, or Light Emitting Diode. You can think of an LED as a small light bulb. Many LEDs produce visible light, but a remote's LED produces infrared light that is invisible to the human eye. It is not invisible to all eyes, however. For example, if you have a camcorder it can see the infrared light. Point your remote at the camera and push a button. You will be able to see the infrared light f lashing in the viewfinder. The receptor in the TV is able to see infrared light as well. So the basic operation of the remote goes like this: You press a button. When you do that you complete a specific connection. The chip senses that connection and knows what button you pressed. It produces a morse-code-line signal specific to that button. The transistors amplify the signal and send them to the LED, which translates the signal into infrared light. The sensor in the TV can see the infrared light and "seeing" the signal reacts appropriately. Links General: How Television Works Technical: Decoding IR Remote Controls  A Serial Infrared Remote Control IR remote control computer interfacing Remote Infrared Control Innotech Systems, Inc. - manufacturer  Ads by Goog le  Ari zona St ate Uni vers it y Bachelor's and Master's Degree Programs Offered 100% Online! asuonline.asu.edu Pcb Assembly OEMs Rely on Our PCB Assembly. ISO 9001, 14000 & 6 Sigma Certified www.etratech.com  AMS-Elect ro nic s Mf g.  Advanced Electronics Contract Mfg. PCB Assembly and System Integration www.austinmfg.com e a TV Remote Control - HowStuffWorks http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/insid 1/25/2015 1

Inside a TV Remote Control

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Page 1: Inside a TV Remote Control

7/23/2019 Inside a TV Remote Control

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/inside-a-tv-remote-control 1/2

by Marshall Brain

Home / Tech / Electronics / Home Audio & Video / Television / TV Technology

68 Tweet 2

 

131LikeLike Page 1 2

The Circui t Board

When you unscrew the circuit board and take it out, you can see

that the circuit board is a thin piece of fiber glass that has thin

copper "wires" etched onto its surface. Electronic parts are

assembled on printed circuit boards because they are easy to

mass produce and assemble. In the same way that it is relatively

inexpensive to print ink onto a sheet of paper, it is inexensive to

"print" copper wires onto a sheet of fiber glass. It is also easy to

have a machine drop the parts (the chips, transistors, etc.) onto

the sheet of fiberglass and then solder them on to connect them to

the copper wires.

When you look at the board, you can see a set of contact points

for the buttons. The buttons themselves are made of a thin rubbery

sheet. For each button there is a black conductive disk. When thedisk touches the contacts on the printed circuit board, it connects

them and the chip can sense that connection.

 At the end of the circuit board there is aninfrared LED, or Light

Emitting Diode. You can think of an LED as a small light bulb.

Many LEDs produce visible light, but a remote's LED produces infrared light that is invisible

to the human eye. It is not invisible to all eyes, however. For example, if you have a

camcorder it can see the infrared light. Point your remote at the camera and push a button.

You will be able to see the infrared light f lashing in the viewfinder. The receptor in the TV is

able to see infrared light as well.

So the basic operation of the remote goes like this: You press a button. When you do that

you complete a specific connection. The chip senses that connection and knows what

button you pressed. It produces a morse-code-line signal specific to that button. The

transistors amplify the signal and send them to the LED, which translates the signal into

infrared light. The sensor in the TV can see the infrared light and "seeing" the signal reacts

appropriately.

Links General:

How Television Works

Technical:

Decoding IR Remote Controls

 A Serial Infrared Remote Control

IR remote control computer interfacing

Remote Infrared Control

Innotech Systems, Inc. - manufacturer 

 Ads by Google

 Ari zona State Uni vers ity

Bachelor's and Master's Degree Programs Offered 100% Online!

asuonline.asu.edu

Pcb Assembly

OEMs Rely on Our PCB Assembly. ISO 9001, 14000 & 6 Sigma Certified

www.etratech.com

 AMS-Elect ronics Mfg.

 Advanced Electronics Contract Mfg. PCB Assembly and System Integration

www.austinmfg.com

e a TV Remote Control - HowStuffWorks http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/insid

1/25/2015 1

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