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Ins and Outs of SVG 2015 Edition

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The Definitive Guide of St. Vincent and the Grenadines

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  • The Ins &

    Outs of S

    t. Vin

    cent &

    the Gren

    adines

    2014

    Edition

  • St. VincentMinistry of Tourism, Sports & CultureP.O. Box 834, 2nd Fl., NIS Building, Upper Bay Street, Kingstown, St. Vincent & The GrenadinesTel: 784-457-1502 | Fax: 784-451-2425e-mail: [email protected]/our.tourismwww.discoversvg.com

    St. Vincent & The Grenadines Tourism Authority (SVGTA)P.O. Box 834, 2nd Floor, NIS Building,Upper Bay Street, KingstownSt. Vincent & The GrenadinesTel: 784-456-6222 | Fax: 784-485-6020e-mail: [email protected]: Opening hours for the office of the SVGTA is Monday to Friday 8am to 4pm AST

    The SVGTA also has Information Desks at the following locations:Tourist Information DeskE.T. Joshua Airport, Arnos ValeTel: 784-458-4685

    Tourist Information DeskCruise Ship Terminal, KingstownTel: 784-457-1592

    St. Vincent & The Grenadines Hotel & Tourism Association(SVGHTA)Villa, P.O. Box 2125,St. Vincent & The GrenadinesTel: 784-458-4379 | Fax: 784-456-4456e-mail: [email protected]

    BarbadosSt. Vincent & The Grenadines Information Desk Grantley Adams International Airport, Christ Church, BarbadosTel: 246-428-0961 | 246-233-8746

    United States801 Second Avenue, 21st FloorNew York, NY 10017Toll free: 800-729-1726Tel: 212-687-4981 | Fax: 212-949-5946e-mail: [email protected]

    Canada55 Town Centre CourtSuite 624, Toronto, Ontario, M1P 4X4, CanadaToll free: 866-421-4452Tel: 416-630-9292 | Fax: 416-630-9291e-mail: [email protected]

    United Kingdom10 Kensington CourtLondon, W8 5DL EnglandTel: 207-937-6570 | Fax: 207-937-3611e-mail: [email protected]

    St. Vincent & the Grenadines Tourism Offices

  • Ins & Outs of St. Vincent & theGrenadines 2015The Official Publication of the St. Vincent & the Grenadines Hotel and Tourism Association

    Transmutation evolved from a seriesof three environmental sculptures,inspired by the flight path of a butterfly.The multimedia work focuses on the effects of transmutation onshape and movement in a 2 dimensional space. Life as continuity isexpressed through the diagonal upward movement, and theaesthetic harmony reflects finding beauty in the process of change.

    Alexandra Mascoll graduated from SVG Community College in2010 with a GCSE A Level qualification in Art & Design. She was amember of the CYAM (Contemporary Young Artists' Movement) teamresponsible for producing the Kingstown community mural, "OurLiving Heritage" (July 2013). Since her first solo exhibition "Tides ofChange", a collection of sculptures and paintings in Kingstown SVG(November 2013), she is currently working on several environmentalart projects. Through her work she intends to stimulate publicawareness of the importance of nature and heritage conservation inthe islands. For more information or to commission her work, contactAlex at (784) 433-4638 or [email protected].

    Transmutation- Acrylic andcollage oncanvas by

    AlexandraMascoll

    PUBLISHED ANNUALLY BYMiller Publishing Company Limited

    PROJECT MANAGER/EDITORChristine Wilkie

    ADVERTISING SALESChristine WilkieLiz CordiceSally Miller

    PRODUCTION COORDINATORJanelle Bryan

    PRODUCTION ASSISTANTSLyn ArmstrongDanielle Thorpe

    ARTWORK & LAYOUTChristine WilkieSally Miller Tao Howard Janelle Bryan

    DESIGNTao Howard

    COVER PAINTINGAlexandra Mascoll

    PHOTOGRAPHERSWilfred Dederer Calvert Jones Kay WilsonEdson ReeceDan Christaldi

    DISTRIBUTIONIns & Outs is distributed throughout St. Vincent & theGrenadines by the SVG Hotel & Tourism Association. Copies ofthe publication are placed in hotel rooms, villas, charter yachtsand visitor information centres. Ins & Outs is also availablethrough the SVG Tourism Authority and the overseas offices ofthe Ministry of Tourism in London, New York and Toronto.

    ONLINEIns & Outs of St. Vincent & the Grenadines can be viewed online at www.insandoutsofsvg.com Follow us on Facebook: /insandoutsofSVG

    Miller Publishing Co. Ltd. Edgehill, St. Thomas, BB22118, BARBADOSTel: (246) 421-6700 e-mail: [email protected] | www.BarbadosBooks.com

    While every care has been taken in the compilation of informationcontained in this guide, such information is subject to change withoutnotice. The publishers accept no responsibility for such changes.

    2015 MILLER PUBLISHING CO. LTD. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced orstored in any form or by any means without the prior writtenpermission of the publisher.

    2 Credits

    CoverOn our

  • q8 Calendar of Events18 Fast Facts18 Maps23 Ferry Schedules24 Chartering146 Accommodation Guide

    33 History38 Discover St. Vincent40 Exploring St. Vincent 47 Beaches and Anchorages50 Shopping and Services56 Restaurants and Nightlife62 Where to Stay

    75 History80 Discover Bequia83 Exploring Bequia85 Beaches and Anchorages88 Weddings in Paradise90 Shopping 94 Art & Craft96 Restaurants and Nightlife104 Where to Stay108 Villa Life

    116 Mustique120 Canouan124 Tobago Cays Marine Park126 Mayreau127 Tobago Cays128 Union Island142 Private Island Resorts144 Palm Island

    14 Good Spirits in Good Hands36 Birdlife of St. Vincent & the Grenadines42 The Botanic Gardens44 Lionfish78 Actions Speak Louder than Words112 Bequia in Bloom

    4 Contents

    8 | General

    32 | St. Vincent

    74 | Bequia

    The Grenadines

    Feature Articles

    Contents

  • Contents

  • Welcometo St. Vincent & the Grenadines

  • We extend a warm Caribbeanwelcome to the alluring world of St.Vincent and the Grenadines aworld of breathtaking seascapes where the

    people are welcoming and the pace is relaxed

    and slow. Although this is one of the most

    beautiful places in the Tropics, it remains

    relatively unknown, and like many visitors to

    these shores, once youve made your first

    discovery you will probably return year after year!

    It is our hope that Ins & Outs will help to

    enhance the overall vacation experience and

    inform visitors of what these wonderful islands

    have to offer by giving an insiders glimpse at

    the flavour and colour of local life after all that

    is the essence of a truly memorable holiday!

    While visiting SVG, whether by boat or staying

    on land, we ask that you remain acutely aware

    of the fragile environment of these small islands

    and their communities. These waters provide

    some of the best diving grounds in the world.

    When snorkeling or diving do not touch or

    stand on coral structures and do not anchor on

    the reef. Never accept offers from individuals

    willing to discard of your garbage for a fee,

    please dispose of your garbage personally in

    the designated areas. Take along your own

    shopping bags and buy returnable bottles and

    items with the least amount of packaging.

    Do enjoy your visit to the islands, we suspect

    that you will grow to love them as much as we

    do.

    With very best wishes,

    The team at Miller Publishing

    Ins & Outs of St. Vincent & the Grenadines 7

    Photo: Wilfred Dederer

  • JanuaryFull Moon Beach Party &Moon-Light Kitesurfing ShowMon. 5th at the JT Pro Center, KiteBeach, Clifton Lagoon, UnionIsland. Great party atmosphere -music, dancing, light show, food& drinks.

    Bequia Mount Gay Music Fest Thu. 22nd to Sun. 25thSchedule:Thu. 22nd - 9pm at FrangipaniHotel - 13-piece Elite Steel Band.Fri. 23rd - 8:30pm at De Reef,Lower Bay - Mustique BluesFestival in Bequia.Sat. 24th - 12:30pm at BequiaBeach Hotel - Live afternoon Jamby the Beach. Sat. 24th - 8:30pm at De Reef,Lower Bay - Bequias BIG MusicNight.Sun. 25th - 12:30pm at De Reef,Lower Bay - Music by the Beach:Grand Mount Gay Party.Check website for full line-up:www.bequiatourism.com/bequiamusicfest/

    The 20th Annual MustiqueBlues FestivalWed. 21st to Wed. 4th Feb. Each Sunday during the festivalthere is a Sunset Show at BasilsBar - great family fun! Tel: (784) 488-8407.www.basilsbar.com

    FebruaryMustique Blues FestivalContinues until Wed. 4th Feb.Basils Bar Tel: (784) 488-8407.www.basilsbar.com

    Full Moon Beach Party &Moon-Light Kitesurfing ShowTue. 3rd at the JT Pro Center onKite Beach, Clifton Lagoon, UnionIsland. Great party atmosphere -music, dancing, light show, foodand drinks.

    Sunshine School Auction Sun. 8th - Gingerbread Restaurant.Viewing from 11.30am - Auctionstarts 1pm. For more informationcontact Camille Jacobs at (784)[email protected]

    Art Gallery ExhibitionFor further details contact TheOasis Art Gallery in Port Elizabeth,Bequia at Tel: (784) 497-7670.

    Primary Schools PerformingArts FestivalA month long festival of song,dance, drama and poetry featuringthe children of St. Vincent and theGrenadines. For more info contactThe Ministry of Culture.Tel: (784) 451-2180 [email protected]

    MarchBE FILM - GrenadinesInternational Film FestivalFilm, Food & Fun Under the SunThu. 12th to Tue. 17th - Eventstaking place in St. Vincent,Bequia, Mustique and Canouan.www.befilmgif.net

    Art Gallery ExhibitionFor further details contact TheOasis Art Gallery in Port Elizabeth,Bequia at Tel: (784) 497-7670.

    Full Moon Beach Party &Moon-Light Kitesurfing ShowThu. 5th at the JT Pro Center onKite Beach, Clifton Lagoon, UnionIsland. Great party atmosphere -music, dancing, light show, foodand drinks.

    49th Annual EastervalCelebrations, Union IslandSun. 29th to Mon. 6th Apr.Contact: Union Island TouristBoard. Tel: (784) [email protected]

    AprilFishermans Month

    Full Moon Beach Party &Moon-Light Kitesurfing ShowSat. 4th at the JT Pro Center on KiteBeach, Clifton Lagoon, UnionIsland. Great party atmosphere -music, dancing, light show, foodand drinks.

    Bequia Easter RegattaThu. 2nd to Mon. 6thContact Bequia Sailing Club, Tel: (784) 457-3649.

    Gospel FestA series of concerts around [email protected]

    Mayreau RegattaThu. 30th to Sun. 3rd May

    Lobster Season Closes30th April

    NJ3O+ with Marius Charlemagne, will be one ofthe headline acts at the 2015 Bequia Mount GayMusic Fest, along with one of St. Vincent'sLegends of Calypso Winston Soso

    Photo: Wilfred Dederer

    8 Calendar of Events: January to April 2015

  • Public HolidaysNew Years Day | Thu. 1st Jan.National Heroes Day | Sat. 14th Mar.Good Friday | 3rd Apr.Easter Monday | 6th Apr.

    Full MoonsMon. 5th Jan.Wed. 4th Feb.Thu. 5th Mar.Sat. 4th Apr.

    Find a full Whats On in St. Vincent at:svghotels.com/whats-on

    Ins & Outs of St. Vincent & the Grenadines 9

  • MayMayreau RegattaContinues until Sun. 3rd May.Fri. 1st (May Day): kite flyingcompetition, Maypole dancing,onshore activities, lionfish derby,domino competition, lionfish cookingcontest, culture show, after party.Sat. 2nd: sailing competition, on-shore activities, All-White Glow Party.Sun. 3rd: sailing competitionconcludes, onshore activites, closingceremonies.

    Canouan RegattaThu. 21st to Mon. 25thBoat races, sports and games, calypsocompetitions, street jump-up andbeauty pageants.Contact: Mr. Carlos McLaurean,Commodore, Canouan Sailing Club atTel: (784) 458-8197.

    Full Moon Beach Party &Moon-Light Kitesurfing ShowMon. 4th at the JT Pro Center on KiteBeach, Clifton Lagoon, Union Island.Great party atmosphere - music,dancing, light show, food and drinks.

    African Liberation Day Celebrated with a march and rally.Schools are invited to sendrepresentation to the event.

    Maroon Festival, Union IslandAnnual festival held 3 days before orafter the full moon. It marks the start ofthe planting season. Activities includethe Big Drum, Nation Dance andtraditional folksongs. Call Union IslandTourism Association (784) 458-8350.

    JuneBequia CarnivalFri. 19th - Mon. 22nd A delightfully informal andspontaneous event.Check with the Bequia Tourism Office.Tel: (784) 458-3286.

    Vincy MasFri. 26th to Tue. 7th JulyVincy Mas festivities include King andQueen of the Bands, Junior Carnival,Miss SVG, Miss Carnival, Steel Bandand Calypso competitions, Old Masand Jouvert street parades. Contact the Carnival DevelopmentCorporation at Tel: (784) 457-2580.www.carnivalsvg.com

    Taste of the CaribbeanWed. 28th to Fri. 3rd JulyA chance to sample great culinarycreations from the islands topchefs. For information Tel: (784) 529-2646or email:[email protected]

    JulyCarnival Monday/JouvertMon. 6th - an early morning streetjump-up. T-shirt bands participatein a great street jump-up in theafternoon and into the evening.

    Carnival TuesdayTue. 7th - Mardi Gras Mas Bandsparade on stage at Carnival City(Victoria Park) competing for theBand of the Year Award and thenon to the streets of Kingstown.

    Bequia Annual FishermansDay CompetitionSat. 11th. Contact: Bequia TourismAssociation: Tel: (784) 458-3286 or email:[email protected]

    AugustEmancipation Month

    Canouan CarnivalFri. 31st July to Mon. 3rd Aug.

    Emancipation Day FestivitiesSat. 1st - Events to commemoratethe abolition of slavery.

    Breadfruit FestivalThe month sees various food fairpresentations in different parts of the country. These showcase avariety of dishes that can be madefrom breadfruit. There are also miniexhibitions which explain thepotential uses of the plant, fromlumber and function as toys, tomedicinal use. For further info contact the Ministryof Culture at Tel: (784) 451-2180 or email:[email protected]

    10 Calendar of Events: May to August 2015

  • Vincy Mas celebrationsPhoto: Edson Reece (784) 528-9992

    [email protected] | www.edsonjross.wix.com/e-magesphotography

    Public HolidaysLabour Day (May Day) | Fri. 1st MayWhit Monday | 25th MayCarnival Monday | 6th JulyCarnival Tuesday | 7th JulyEmancipation Day | Sat. 1st Aug.

    Full MoonsMon. 4th MayTue. 2nd Jun.Thu. 2nd Jul.Sat. 29th Aug.

    Find a full Whats On in St. Vincent at:svghotels.com/whats-on

    Ins & Outs of St. Vincent & the Grenadines 11

  • September

    KCCU National Dance FestivalMonth

    Dance Festival 2015Performance events of acompetitive format. Communityand School groups are all invitedto participate. This is anopportunity for nationalpresentation of the groups.For further info contact theMinistry of Culture at Tel: (784) 451-2180 or email:[email protected]

    Lobster Season OpensTue. 1st

    October

    Independence MonthCelebrations36th Anniversary ofIndependence - various shows,rallies and other celebrationsoccur across the country. There are internal schoolprogrammes and nationalprogrammes.

    November

    National Tourism Week Dates to be announced.

    Theatre Arts FestivalThis is an opportunity forcommunity groups and schools topresent dramatic work within afestival programme.For further info contact theMinistry of Culture.Tel: (784) 451-2180 or email:[email protected]

    December

    Christmas Lighting Up Under the Almond Tree (Bequia)Sun. 13th to Thur. 24thCommunity entertainment with carolsinging, choirs, and string bandperformances under the almond treein the harbour in the evenings.

    National Nine MorningsFestival Wed. 16th to Thur. 24thThis is a unique Vincentian traditioncelebrated annually during the ninemornings before Christmas. Vincentians awake in the earlymorning hours, (usually 4am), andtake part in activities includingconcerts, dances, bicycle riding andsea baths. In the rural areas, the finalmorning usually ends with a steelband jump-up. Contact the Ministry of Culture at Tel: (784) 451-2180 or email:[email protected]

    Art Gallery ExhibitionFor further details contact The OasisArt Gallery in Port Elizabeth, Bequia at Tel: (784) 497-7670.

    New Years Eve CelebrationsThu. 31st.Midnight fireworks display over theHarbour in Port Elizabeth, Bequia.

    12 Calendar of Events: September to December 2015

  • Annual Christmas Lighting Up Under the Almond Tree in Port Elizabeth, BequiaPhoto: Wilfred Dederer

    Public HolidaysIndependence Day | Tue. 27th Oct.Christmas Day | Fri. 25th Dec.Boxing Day | Sat. 26th Dec.

    Full MoonsMon. 28th Sept.Tue. 27th Oct.Wed. 27th Nov.Fri. 25th Dec.

    Find a full Whats On in St. Vincent at:svghotels.com/whats-on

    Ins & Outs of St. Vincent & the Grenadines 13

  • Good Spiritsin Good Hands

    The Story Behind The Worlds Best Rum

    Molasses says the label on the drab tanker truck headed out of the port of St. Vincent. If youre notfrom the region, it may seem odd to haul great quantities of the sticky, sweet syrup. To us, it simplysuggests that this locale no longer grows enough sugar cane to make rum. This is, in fact, the case. But how can you have Caribbean culture without that fabled elixir? It almosthappened here. Luckily, the St. Vincent rum industry went not to the grave but to C.K. Greaves & Co Ltd!Follow the tanker past Georgetown on the windward side of the island and youd find yourself in Mt.Bentinck, at the St. Vincent Distillery Ltd., producer of the islands most popular rums. SVDL had as many ups and downs as the volcanic landscape around it. The distillery was established inthe early 1900s when the estate owner realised what resources were virtually on hisdoorstepmountain spring water and a sugar factory right next door which produced molasses. By1970, the distillery had changed hands several times and was then acquired by the government, whichbuilt a new sugar factory. It seems they didnt get the memo that planters were shifting from sugar caneto bananas. By 1985, the factory closed and the distillery had to rely on importing molasses fromGuyana. (Hence the tanker truck.) Just over ten years later, the government threw in the towel.

    by Sarah Venable

    14

    Photo: Wilfred Dederer

  • It could have simply crumbled into the dust ofhistory, but C.K. Greaves & Co., the islands largestsupermarket chain, stepped in to purchase theplant. Cecil Kenrick Greaves passed away soonafterwards. His son Kenrick, who had migrated toAustralia 24 years before with his wife Phillippa andwas working in manganese mining, returned toshoulder the business. Ive always liked rum, but Ihad no prior experience with a distillery, helaughs. In 1997 the plucky couple moved back andstarted at the bottom, hands-on. With transferableskills, they set about resurrecting SVDL, withKenrick as CEO and Phillippa as Marketing Manager. The bad news: the plant was in disrepair. The goodnews: A small cadre of skilled and motivatedemployees already existed. Some have been here27 years! said Phillippa. Also on tap were the basicrecipes for rum.So the Greavess refitted the plant with new boiler,pumps, vats and pipes, cleaned the place up andset about reviving the industry. There isnt muchmanufacturing in St. Vincent said Phillippa, justthe flour mill and the brewery, so the distillery isvery important to the economy.

  • The distillery is now aesthetically landscapedand the building boasts fresh paint. Phillippaexplained, Its good for morale, when peoplecome to work at a place that looks good.Most of our 28 employees come from thevillage. Since many ride a bicycle to work, webuilt a covered place to park them neatly, outof the sun and rain. We built the hospitalitykiosk to do rum tastings and welcome tourvisitors. There arent so many visitors now,but when the new airport opens, I amconfident that this will increase tour visitors. Led by a knowledgeable guide, the tour takesyou into a cavernous stone building full ofhissing valves, coloured hoses, elevated vatsand giant new stills. Beneath a grate in thefloor, aromatic wash bubbles before runningout for disposal. In another, more silentspace, dark rum ages in barrels stackedfive-high on planks. In another, clatteringbottles are conveyed on belts for filling andlabelling. You finish at the kiosk to samplethe products. The Greavess hope to expand their line toproduce more aged rums for sophisticateddrinkers, but for now, theyre happy with thesuccess of their five products. The mostpopular, locally, is Sunset Very Strong Rum,while SLR is a smoother, less lethal whiterum. We keep trying to educate bartendersabout Very Strong, said Phillippa. Its ourbread and butter, and its the culture here,but for visitors, its too often their first andlast drink! For those who like a traditionalcocktail without the trouble of mixing, theresSunset Rum Punch. The companys dark rumsare Sparrows Premium and Captain Bligh XOAged, both of which have a lovely flavour. Allhave won awards. A repeat winner of goldawards in international competitions, CaptainBligh XO Aged achieved a new level in 2014,when it was dubbed Worlds Best Rum inLondon at the World Rum Awards. Not bad for a couple of rum-making noviceswho returned from down under to keepSt. Vincents rum business from going under!

    Captain Bligh XO

    Aged achieved a

    new level in 2014,

    when it was dubbed

    Worlds Best Rum

    in London at the

    World Rum Awards.

    16 Good Spirits in Good Hands

    ^ Brand Manager, Seon Ballah

    < Phillippa Greaves proudly displaying the Award for Worlds Best Rum

    CEO Kenrick Greaves and Phillippa Greaves, Marketing Manager

    ^

    Sparrows Premium Aged Rum on the production linePhoto: Wilfred Dederer

    Photo: Cheryl Hutchinson

    Photo: Wilfred Dederer

    Photo: Wilfred Dederer

  • Kingstown

    Layou

    Barrouallie

    Calliaqua

    Chateaubelair

    Soufriere Mountains

    Morne GaruMountains

    Georgetown

    ST. ANDREW

    ST. GEORGE

    CHARLOTTE

    ST. DAVID

    Clare Valley

    ChaunceyQuestelles

    Camden Park Lowmans

    Montrose

    Edinboro VictoriaPark

    SionHill

    McKiesHill

    Glen

    Vigie

    RoseCottage

    Fountain

    BelairFairhall

    OrangeGrove

    DorsetshireHill

    Queens Drive

    Green HillBow Wood

    Redemption

    MeekRileys

    Pembroke

    ChoppinsCane GardenE.T. Joshua Airport

    VillaProspect

    RathoMill

    Mt. Pleasant

    Stubbs

    ArgyleCalder

    ArnosVale

    Retreat

    DuboisRillion Hill

    PennistonGolden Grove

    WelcomeAshburton

    Mt. St. Andrew

    BrightonVillage

    VictoriaVillage

    Evesham Akers

    Site of new International Airportscheduled for completion in 2011

    PeruvianValeDumbarton

    Camel HopewellSpring

    Mesopotamia

    Compulsion

    BiabouBridgetown

    Byrea

    Colonaire

    Lower LomansGreiggs

    Diamond

    New GroundGrand BonhommeSans Souci

    South Rivers

    Cedars

    Mangrove

    Hermitage

    FrancoisVermont

    QueensburyLeveth

    Ferret

    Three Acres

    Grove

    GroveKeartons

    Wallilabou

    Cumberland

    Gordon YardSpring VillageMangaroo

    BelmontRose Hall

    RoseBank Coulls Hill

    Troumaka Sharpes

    Richmond

    Chateaubelair Is.

    Richmond Peak Mt. Brisbane

    Chester CottageGrand Sable

    Chapmans

    Caratal Village

    Langley ParkRabacca

    WaterlooOrange Hill

    Overland Village

    Orange Hill Estate

    RichmondVale Fitzhughes Rabacca Dry River

    Windward Trail to La SoufriereWest

    ernTrail

    to LaSoufr

    iere

    Walisou Dry River

    Thirteen Stones(Petroglyphs)

    London

    Point Village

    Fancy

    Old Sandy BaySion Hill

    New Sandy BayVillage

    Forest Reserve

    2,413ft

    3,181ft

    1,234m/4,048ft

    3,058ft3,523ft

    ST. PATRICK

    DChateau Guest House

    Emerald ValleyResort & Casino

    Ferdies Footstep Guest House

    Petit Byahaut Resort

    Richmond Vale Camp

    Wallilabou Anchorage Hotel

    Young IslandResort

    Tropic Breeze Hotel

    Baleine Bay

    Tucker Bay

    Tros Loups Bay

    Larikai Bay

    Chateaubelair Bay

    Petit Bordel Bay

    Troumaka Bay

    Coulls BayCumberland Bay

    LAnse Mahaut Bay

    Wallilabou Bay

    Keartons Bay

    Princes Bay

    Peters Hope Bay

    Mt. Wynne Bay

    Layou Bay

    Buccament Bay

    Anse CayenneQuestelles Bay

    Camden Park BayLowmans Bay

    Greathead Bay Indian Bay

    Blue LagoonBrighton Bay

    Stubbs Bay

    Yambou Beach

    Biabou Bay

    Grants Bay

    South Union Bay

    North Union Bay

    Colonaire Bay

    Sandy Bay

    Owia Bay

    Comnantawana Bay

    Calliaqua Bay

    Questelles Point

    Johnson Point

    Ribishi Point

    Black Point

    Tourama Point

    PorterPoint

    *ArawakRock Carvings

    *VermontNature Trail

    Fort Charlotte*

    Fort*Duvernette

    *MontrealGardens

    *MesopotamiaValley

    *Falls ofBaleine

    *Dark ViewFalls

    *Petit Bordel Falls

    *Wallilabou Falls

    *Trinity Falls*Hells Gate

    Falls

    *

    *

    *Owia Salt Pond

    La SoufriereVolcano

    * Black Point Tunnel

    *BotanicalGardens

    P

    P

    P

    KEYPolice Station

    Places of Interest

    Church

    Hospital

    Anchorages

    RecreationalFacilities

    Airport

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    P

    Resort

    Jetty Jetty

    Jetty Jetty

    Jetty

    St. Vincent

    Young Island

    Bequia

    Petit Nevis Ile de quatre

    Mustique

    Petit Mustique Canouan

    Mayreau

    Tobago Cays Palm Island

    Petit St. Vincent

    Union Island

    Stark Ravine

    Belle Point

    Devils Table

    Northwest Point

    Man Point

    Brute Point

    Diable Point

    Saint HilairePoint

    Old HeggTurtle Sanctuary

    *

    Site ofHamiltonFort

    *

    J.F.Mitchell Airport

    DockDock

    DockWhaling Station

    PlayingField

    Ferry Dock

    Lower Bay

    MountPleasant

    Belles

    HamiltonOcar

    Moonhole

    CinnamonGarden

    Spring

    PagetFarm

    Friendship Bay ResortIsland Inn Apts

    The Old Fort

    Bequia Beach Hotel& Blue Tropic

    Bequia Beachfront Villas

    Taylors AptsSugarapple Inn Friendship Garden Apts

    De Reef AptsKingsville Apts

    Frangipani HotelGingerbread Hotel

    The Village Apts

    Bamboo Chute Resort

    FireflyHibiscus Apts

    Travellers Inn

    Crescent Beach InnMaritime Museum

    Bequia MuseumLa

    Pompe

    Rocky Bay

    Upper Bight

    Lower Bight

    FriendshipBay

    Ravine BayRocky Bay

    Mount Pleasant Bay

    Hope Bay

    Anse La Coite

    Spring BayIndustry Bay

    Park Bay

    Sal Bay

    Bends Bay

    LAnseChemin

    Shark Bay

    Bullet Bay

    Lower Bay

    Adams Bay

    Admiralty Bay

    Princess Margaret

    **

    *

    P

    Big Cay

    Petit NevisBalliceaux

    Battowia

    Ile de Quatre

    PortElizabeth

    West Cay

    Bullet Cay

    Hope Bay Estate

    Plantation Hotel

    St. Vincent &the Grenadines

    St. Vincent

    Bequia

    Fast Facts

  • Friendship Point

    Lukee Point

    Dry Point

    Point Moody

    Point de Jour

    Quarry Point

    Point Siz

    Point Jupiter

    Ocean View Inn

    The Grenadine Estate

    Resort

    East

    Coas

    t Roa

    d

    North Glossy Bay

    SouthGlossy Bay

    Taffia BayNens Bay

    CharlestownBay

    BachelorsHall Bay

    Grand Bay

    Charles Bay

    Cato BayRamean BayWhaling BayLittle Bay

    LAnce Guyac BayCorbec Bay

    Hyambook BayMahaulBay

    Cloey Hole

    Billy Hole

    Godahl Bay

    Windward BayGrand Cois

    Riley Bay

    Barbruce BayFriendship Bay

    Tamarind Beach Hotel & Yacht Club

    Trump InternationalGolf Club

    at Raffles Resort

    TaffiaHill

    GlossyHill

    JimHill

    Mount Royal

    Canouan Baleine

    LIslot

    Canouan AirportCharlestown

    Canouan

    Jetty

    Rabbit Island

    Wilks Rocks

    Lovell VillageBrooks Rock

    Honor Bay

    Endevour Bay

    Plantain Bay

    Britannia Bay

    Old Plantation

    Lagoon BayGelliceaux Bay

    Obsidian Bay

    Deep Bay

    Black Sand Bay

    Pasture Bay

    Marconi Bay

    Simplicity Bay

    Lime Kiln Bay

    Rutland Bay

    LAnsecoyBay

    Ramier Bay

    North PointPoint Lookout

    Lagoon

    BirdSanctuary

    Fishermens Village/Fish Market

    Firefly

    Basils Bar & Boutique

    The Cotton House Hotel

    Mustique Watersports

    The Cotton House Spa

    The Mustique CompanyMustique Equestrian Centre

    Airport

    P SchoolLibraryTennis Courts

    JettyJetty

    JettyJetty

    Jetty

    AshtonClifton

    Fort HillRuin

    RuinRuin

    RuinRuin

    RuinRuin

    Ruin

    FortIrene

    Mount CambellMount Taboi

    Mount Olympus

    Queensbury Point

    Miss IrenePoint

    Bloody Head

    PointLookout

    Jetty

    Jetty

    JettyMarket Jetty

    Coast GuardStation

    Airport

    Big Sands Hotel

    Erikas Marine ServicesSVG Tourism BureauClifton CottagesLambies Guest HouseSt. Josephs HouseAmerindi

    Marine View Hotel/Apts.Kings Landing

    Clifton Beach Hotel

    Anchorage Yacht ClubBougainvilla HotelWind & Sea Sailing Charters

    640ft

    400ft

    1,000ft

    790ft

    Green Island

    Frigate Island

    Happy Island

    AshtonHarbour

    ChathamBay

    RichmondBay

    Bloody Bay

    Belmont Bay

    Newlands Reef

    Big Sands

    Clifton Harbour

    Petit Bay

    Miller Publishing Co. Ltd. All rights reserved

    Canouan

    Union Island

    Mustique

    Located in the southern Caribbean Sea,

    forming part of the Windward Islands,

    St. Vincent & the Grenadines comprises

    32 islands and cays extending 72 km (45 miles)

    to the southwest like a kites tail. Young Island,

    Bequia, Mustique, Canouan, Mayreau, The

    Tobago Cays Marine Park, Union Island, Palm

    Island and Petit St. Vincent are the main islands.

    St. Vincent is located at Latitude 13 15 N,

    Longitude 61 12 W and situated 160 km (100

    miles) west of Barbados, 120 km (75 miles)

    north of Grenada and 40 km (24 miles) south

    of St. Lucia. St. Vincent, the largest of more than

    30 islands comprising the nation, covers roughly

    390 sq. km (150 sq. miles). The population is

    approx. 100,747. About 25% of the labour force

    work in agriculture, 10% in industry and over

    50% in services, including tourism.

    Agricultural produce includes bananas and

    plantains, coconuts, sweet potatoes, spices,

    citrus and mangos; a small number of cattle,

    sheep, pigs and goats are reared; and there is

    a small fishing sector. Industries include food

    processing, cement, furniture, clothing and

    starch.

    Climate and GeographySt. Vincent has a mountainous interior with La

    Soufrire, an active volcano in the north, rising

    to 1,234 m (4,049 ft.) as its highest point. The

    island has a sheltered, indented coastline on

    the Leeward coast. St. Vincent is roughly 29 km

    (18 miles) long and 17.7 km (11 miles) wide and

    St. Vincent & The Grenadines 19

  • has an area of 344 sq. km (133 sq. miles), while the Grenadinescomprise an additional 44 sq. km (17 sq. miles). Bequia covers19 sq. km (7 sq. miles), Mustique is 5 sq. km (2 sq. miles),Canouan 7.5 sq. km (3.2 sq. miles) and Union Island is 8 sq. km(3 sq. miles). The yearly average daytime temperature is 27C(81F) with the coolest months between November andFebruary.

    St. Vincent and the Grenadines is a parliamentary democracywithin the Commonwealth of Nations. Queen Elizabeth II is headof state and is represented on island by a Governor-General.Independence was achieved on October 27th, 1979. Parliamenthas 15 elected representatives and four senators who areappointed by the Prime Minister and two on the advice of theOpposition Leader. The parliamentary term of office is five years,although the Prime Minister may call elections at any time. Thelegal system is derived from English common law and statutes.There are 11 courts in three magisterial districts.

    ImmigrationAll arrivals into St. Vincent and the Grenadines must present

    a valid passport (at least 6 months) and sufficient funds to covertheir stay. Visas are required from nationals of the followingcountries: China, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran and Nigeria. A returnor onward ticket is required of all visitors. Work permits areavailable from the Prime Ministers office on Bay Street inKingstown.

    Official Ports of EntrySt. Vincent: Kingstown, Chateaubelair and Wallilabou; Bequia:

    Port Elizabeth; Union Island: Clifton Harbour; Canouan:Charlestown Bay, and Britannia Bay in Mustique. The ports inSVG are all operated by the SVG Port Authority. In case ofemergency, call (784) 456-1830, or contact Johnny Ollivierre at(784) 494-9241.

    Clearance ProceduresVisiting yachts arriving in the territorial waters of St. Vincent

    & The Grenadines must proceed directly to a designated port of

    entry to complete clearance formalities before stopping at any otheranchorage. With Q flag hoisted, boats should dock or anchor in theport of entry and only the captain should go ashore taking along:

    Three crew lists Clearance from the previous port Passports Ship's papers.Boats must also clear out at one of the official ports before

    departing St. Vincent & The Grenadines. Private vessels must pay aCruise Tax to enable unlimited stay in St. Vincent & The Grenadineswaters, and charter boats must be in possession of a St. Vincent &The Grenadines Cruising License.

    Airports & Departure TaxThere are five airports in SVG with E.T. Joshua Airport in Arnos Vale

    being the largest. The four smaller domestic airports are located inBequia, Mustique, Canouan and Union Island. These airports areserviced by LIAT (St. Vincent and Canouan only), SVG Air, GrenadineAir Alliance and Mustique Airways.

    The opening of the new international airport at Argyle in St.Vincent is scheduled for 2015. A departure tax of EC$50 is payableby all passengers leaving the country.

    How to Get HereSt. Vincent & the Grenadines is reached by air from North America

    and Europe through six major gateways Barbados, Grenada,Martinique, St. Lucia, Puerto Rico and Trinidad, with dailyconnections to Union Island, Canouan, Mustique and Bequia. BritishAirways, Virgin Atlantic, American Airlines, Air Canada, Air France,Caribbean Airlines, US Air, Jet Blue, Westjet, Condor, Gol IntelligentAirlines and Air Jamaica all provide excellent service to the gateways;while LIAT, SVG Air, Grenadine Air Alliance, Trans Island Air, ExecutiveAir and Mustique Airways all provide a convenient connectingservice from the gateways.

    Flight time to St. Vincent is approximately 35 minutes fromBarbados; 30 minutes from Grenada; 45 minutes from Martinique;20 minutes from St. Lucia; 2 hours 20 minutes from Puerto Rico.

    St. Vincent and the Grenadines has an information desk in theArrivals Section of Grantley Adams International Airport in Barbados(Tel: (246) 428-0961) open daily from approximately 1:00pm until

    Photo: Calvert Jones/McAllister Designs

    The Port of Kingstown

    20 Fast Facts

  • EMERGENCYNUMBERS,MEDICALFACILITIES& AIRPORTSEmergency NumbersFire, Police & Coastguard: 911 / 999 / 311Police Emergency: 911Police Kingstown: (784) 457-1211Police Bequia: (784) 458-3350 / 458-3250Police Canouan: (784) 458-8100Police Union Island: (784) 458-8229SVG Port Authority: (784) 456-1830 or (784) 494-9241SVG Coastguard Calliaqua: (784) 457-4578Crime Hotline: (784) 458-1234 or 311Drugs Hotline: (784) 457-3784 0r 411

    Medical FacilitiesMilton Cato Memorial Hospital Kingstown, St. Vincent (784) 451-2460 / 456-1185

    Chateaubelair Hospital Chateaubelair, St. Vincent (784) 458-2228 / 485-7890

    Georgetown Hospital Georgetown, St. Vincent(784) 458-6652

    Levi Latham Health Centre Mesopotamia Valley, St. Vincent(784) 458-5245

    Maryfield Hospital (Private)Gunn Hill, Kingstown, St. Vincent(784) 457-8991

    Variety Medical Complex Inc. (Private)Arnos Vale, Kingstown, St. Vincent(784) 456-6319

    Port Elizabeth Hospital, Bequia (784) 458-3294

    Union Island Health Centre Clifton, Union Island(784) 458-8339

    AirportsE.T. Joshua Airport, St. Vincent: (784) 458-4960 or 458-4011J.F. Mitchell Airport, Bequia: (784) 458-3948 or 458-3984Mustique Airport: (784) 488-8336 or 485-9002Canouan Airport: (784) 458-8049Union Island Airport: (784) 458-8754 or 458-8750

    Ins & Outs of St. Vincent & the Grenadines 21

    the last flight to St. Vincent departs. Personnel are on hand to assisttravellers in making connections to their final destinations.

    Seaport & ShippingKingstown has a natural deepwater harbour with a wharf to

    accommodate two oceangoing ships. There are regular servicesbetween St. Vincent and the major ports in North America, Europeand the Caribbean. A new container park at Kingstown and a newcontainer port at Campden Park have been completed.

    EducationThe Vincentian educational system is modelled on the British

    system. School is compulsory up to age 15 and government schoolsare free at the primary and secondary levels.

    Post secondary education is provided through polytechnics.There are four medical universities: All Saints Medical University inBelair, St. James Medical School in Arnos Vale, the AmericanUniversity of St. Vincent in Kingstown and Trinity University Schoolof Medicine in Ratho Mill. These Universities maintain affiliationswith hospitals for clinical programmes in the United States, theUnited Kingdom and the Caribbean.

    ElectricitySt. Vincent and the Grenadines have a reliable supply of

    electricity which is generally 220/240 volt, 50 cycle, except for PetitSt. Vincent and Palm Island which have 110 volt, 60 cycle. Thestandard electrical plug has 3 rectangular pins so remember topack an adapter.

    WaterSt. Vincent and the Grenadines has an abundant supply of

    potable water as the level of rainfall is high. While it is perfectlysafe to drink water straight from the tap in St. Vincent, it should benoted that in many of the Grenadine islands rain water is collectedand stored in cisterns. For those who prefer bottled mineral water,local supermarkets and grocery stores always have ample stocks,its also available at most restaurants.

    TelecommunicationsSt. Vincent and the Grenadines has a state of the art fibre optic

    digital telephone system. Internet, boatphone, cellular service,telex, telegraph and facsimile access are also available. Theinternational area code is 1-784 followed by the local seven-digitnumber. Phonecards are available through outlets islandwide asare online top-ups. International Direct Dialing (IDD) service isavailable to most destinations in the world and international callscan be made using your credit card (MasterCard, Visa, Discover,AT&T and Bell are accepted) by dialing the operator.

    ClothingPublic nudity is illegal in St. Vincent & The Grenadines and

    topless sunbathing is discouraged. Swimsuits must not be worn intowns, public streets or places of business. Casual dress isacceptable for most situations and occasions. For your travellingconvenience, we suggest you leave all camouflage prints at home.It is illegal to wear or import any form of camouflage clothing in St.Vincent & The Grenadines.

    MoneyThe currency of St. Vincent and the Grenadines is the Eastern

    Caribbean dollar (EC$). The exchange rate is tied to the US dollarat a rate of $2.68. Major credit cards are widely accepted in St.Vincent and the Grenadines.

  • Getting Around By Taxi

    The government sets the rates for fares, but taxis are unmetered and you shouldalways check the fare before setting off. Fares are raised for journeys late at night or earlyin the morning. The average fare from Indian Bay into Kingstown is approximately EC$30.Tipping is suggested at 10% of the fare. You can also hire taxis to take you to the islandsmajor attractions. Expect to spend EC$50 to EC$60 per hour for a car holding two to fourpassengers. Sams Taxi & Tours (784-456-4338) is one of the more popular choices forsightseeing and getting around in general. Their drivers are courteous and friendly andoffer entertaining commentary as you explore the island.

    By CarDriving in St. Vincent & the Grenadines is on the left. While initially driving on the

    narrow, twisting roads is a bit of an adventure, you will quickly begin to enjoy thechallenge and start driving like a Vincy. There are limited road signs, but locals areusually quite happy to point you in the right direction. Remember to sound your horn asyou make the sharp curves and turns. Sams Taxi & Tours (784-456-4338) offer a goodselection of rental cars and jeeps. The majority of local companies will be happy to pickyou up at your hotel or at the airport. Rent and Drive (784-457-5601 [email protected]) and Davids Auto Clinic (784-456-4026) in St. Vincent andSunset Tours Moke & Jeep Rentals (784-458-3782) in Bequia offer similar rates and terms.

    By Bus Flamboyantly painted buses travel the principal roads of St. Vincent, linking the major

    towns and villages. The central departure point is the bus terminal at the New KingstownFish Market. Fares range from EC$1 to EC$6 (US.40 to US$2.20). Minibuses, which stopon demand rather than at bus stops, run frequently between Kingstown and the popularhotel areas of Indian Bay and Villa. The number of vans starting in Kingstown and runningto Owia or Fancy in the north is limited. The best way is to take the early bus toGeorgetown and try to catch one of the two vans running between Georgetown and Fancy(EC$10). To get to Richmond in the northwest take a bus to Chateaubelair ($6) and thenonto Richmond from Chateaubelair. A day trip to Mesopotamia (Mespo) by bus (EC$2.50)is a worthwhile experience.

    Drivers LicencesA temporary driving licence, costing EC$65 and valid for 6 months, can be obtained

    from the police station on Bay Street, the Licensing Authority on Halifax Street or from thespecial branch officer at the E.T. Joshua Airport, with the presentation of a valid overseasdrivers licence. Your car hire agent will assist you with getting a permit. If you have anInternational Driving Permit (EC$100) you must get it stamped at the central policestation. Caricom nationals may drive with a valid Caricom drivers licence.

    Safety TipsCentipede/Scorpion Bites -While not lethal, the severity and degree of discomfort

    depends on individual sensitivity. If there is any doubt, you should see a doctor,especially if a child has been bitten.Coconut Palms - Never leave a baby or a small child beneath a coconut palm because

    of the possibility of falling coconuts.Illegal Drugs - There are very severe penalties for possession of illegal drugs like

    Cannabis (weed or ganja) and cocaine up to life imprisonment and yacht confiscation.Customs officials are well equipped and trained, so no attempts should be made toimport or export even small quantities for personal use.Manchineel - Avoid contact with the fruit commonly known as Manchineel Apples,

    since they look and smell just like small apples, they are very poisonous and sap from thetree and fruit blisters the skin. If it is raining, be sure that the tree you are sheltering underis not a manchineel, as drops of rain falling off can still produce the same unpleasanteffect.Sea Urchins - A black sea egg with long black spines. If the spines are protruding from

    your skin then you can try to carefully remove them, but if they are beneath the skin DONOT try to pick them out as this could cause infection. If you leave them in your skinthey will eventually dissolve. To be safe, soak with vinegar or some form of antiseptic.

    St. VincentMinistry of Tourism, Sports & Culture

    P.O. Box 834, 2nd Fl., NIS Building, Upper Bay Street, KingstownSt. Vincent & The Grenadines

    Tel: (784) 457-1502 Fax: (784) 451-2425

    Email: [email protected]: our.tourismwww.discoversvg.com

    St. Vincent & The GrenadinesTourism Authority

    P.O. Box 834, 2nd Fl. NIS Complex,Upper Bay St., Kingstown

    St. Vincent & The GrenadinesTel: (784) 456-6222Fax: (784) 485-6020

    Email: [email protected]

    St. Vincent & The Grenadines Hotel & Tourism Association

    Villa, P.O. Box 2125,St. Vincent & The Grenadines

    Tel: (784) 458-4379 Fax: (784) 456-4456

    Email: [email protected]

    BarbadosSt. Vincent & The Grenadines

    Barbados DeskGrantley Adams Intl Airport

    BarbadosTel: (246) 428-0961

    United States801 Second Avenue, 21st Floor

    New York, NY 10017Toll free: (800) 729-1726Tel: (212) 687-4981 Fax: (212) 949-5946

    Email: [email protected]

    Canada55 Town Centre Court, Suite 624

    Toronto, ON, M1P 4X4Toll free: (866) 421-4452

    Tel: 416-630-9292 Fax: 416-630-9291

    Email: [email protected]

    United Kingdom10 Kensington Court

    London, W8 5DL England

    Tel: 207-937-6570 Fax: 207-937-3611

    Email: [email protected]

    SVG TOURISMOFFICES

    22 Fast Facts

  • A regular and efficient ferry service for freight and passengersoperates between the Southern Grenadines and Kingstown, St.Vincent with two St. Vincent based companies Jaden Sun FastFerry and MV Gem Star.

    Jaden Sun Fast FerryTel: (784) 451-2192www.jadeninc.comThe Jaden Sun Fast Ferry operates between St. Vincent, Bequia,Canouan, Mayreau (according to demand) and Union Island afast, economical and comfortable way of getting around theGrenadines.

    Fares (One Way):Kingstown to Bequia - EC$40 | Kingstown to Canouan - EC$100Kingstown to Mayreau - EC$110 | Kingstown to Union - EC$110Bequia to Canouan - EC$90 | Bequia to Mayreau - EC$100Bequia to Union - EC$100 | Union to Mayreau - EC$40Union to Canouan - EC$40 | Union to Bequia - EC$100Union to Kingstown - EC$110Fares subject to change without notice. See website or call for fullferry schedule and fares.

    MV Gem Star Tel: (784) 526-1158 or 593-6500

    DEPART KINGSTOWN DEPART UNIONTuesdays & Fridays Wednesdays & SaturdaysNoon 8:30am Once a month MV Gem Star goes to Carriacou on a Wednesdaymorning from Union Island and on the way back they pass backthrough Union Island and depart for Kingstown around 2pm.Call to check schedule.

    Fares (One Way):Kingstown to Canouan - EC$40 | Kingstown to Mayreau - EC$45Kingstown to Union Island - EC$50 | Kingstown to Carriacou - EC$50Call to enquire for freight charges.

    FERRY SCHEDULE:ST. VINCENT - BEQUIA - SOUTHERN GRENADINES

    FERRY SCHEDULE:ST. VINCENT / BEQUIAA regular and efficient ferry service for freight, cars andpassengers operates between Bequia and Kingstown, St. Vincent,with two companies, Admiralty Transport and BequiaExpress. On Admiralty and Bequia Express sailing time from jettyto jetty is one hour the return fare is EC$45 and One Way isEC$25.

    Bequia ExpressTel: (784) 457-3539 or [email protected]

    DEPART BEQUIA DEPART KINGSTOWNMonday to Friday Monday to Friday6:30am, 8:30am, 9:30am, 8am, 10:30am, 1pm, 1pm, 4:30pm 4pm, 6pm Saturdays Saturdays 6:30am, 9:15am, 4:30pm 8am, 11am, 6pmSundays & Public Holidays Sundays & Public Holidays7am, 4:30pm 8:30am, 6pm

    Admiralty TransportTel: (784) 458-3348 or [email protected]

    DEPART BEQUIA DEPART KINGSTOWNMondays & Fridays Mondays & Fridays6:30am, 9am & 2pm 7:45am, 11:30am, 4:30pm Tue., Wed., Thu. Tue., Wed. Thu.6:30am, 2pm 11:30am, 4:30pmSaturdays Saturdays6:30am, 9:15am, 4pm 8am, 11:30am, 5:30pmSundays & Public Holidays Sundays & Public Holidays7:15am, 4pm 9am, 5:30pm

    Please note, ferry schedules vary on public holidays. Thetimes given above were correct at the time of printing,however, it is always advisable to call and check theschedules beforehand, especially if you are takingconnecting flights from St. Vincent.

    Ins & Outs of St. Vincent & the Grenadines 23

  • Chartering

  • When it comes to chartering a yacht for

    a memorably enjoyable inter-island

    cruising experience, then St. Vincent

    and the Grenadines might well be one of the best

    kept secrets in the business. While this beautiful and

    relatively unspoilt part of the world has long been a

    confirmed favourite and a repeat destination for

    those intrepid sailors already in the know, the

    Grenadines are still generally unheard of outside the

    inner circle of privileged devotees accustomed to

    cruising these pristine waters. This is not necessarily

    a bad thing, since those discerning individuals who

    choose to sail the Grenadines are then rewarded

    with a peaceful environment and uncrowded

    locations rarely found in any other destination of

    similar quality anywhere else.

    Comprising some 32 islands and smaller cays,

    and stretching 85 miles (137 km) from St. Vincent

    in the north to Grenada in the south, the

    Grenadines have long been home to a rich tradition

    of seafaring and, to this day, sailing remains an

    integral part of everyday life for most islanders. As

    such, this special part of the world is tailor-made

    for safe but adventurous cruising all year-round.

    Each island is different, offering its own unique

    character and attractions, and sufficiently close to

    each other that you can usually see your next

    destination as you make your way from point to

    point during daylight hours. The diversity of the

    various islands automatically provides a wide

    variety of scenic beauty, natural anchorages and

    commercial moorings.

    St. Vincent & the Grenadines 25

    The Baradal Turtle Sanctuary in the Tobago Cays MarinePark is a protected area where green and hawksbill

    turtles can be observed foraging in their naturalhabitat a truly wonderful snorkeling oportunity

    Photo: Dan Christaldi

  • With prevailing winds that blow from northeastto southeast and are at their peak during thewinter months, especially December to Marchwhen speeds average between 10-25 knots, andwinds that abate considerably during the summermonths of June to September, the Grenadines canbe a sailors paradise for old sea dogs andbeginners alike.

    To match the diversity of the islands, the types ofboats available for charter in the Grenadinesinclude a wide variety of monohulls andcatamarans, ranging in size from 30 to 130 feet,and cover the full spectrum from small sailboat,with or without a skipper and crew, all the way upto a fully-staffed luxury super-yacht. There issomething to cater to every taste and budget. Themost economical way to charter a yacht is to opt fora bareboat, which essentially means no skipper orcrew included. Clearly this only applies toseasoned sailors and should not be considered byanybody with little or no experience. In some casesit is possible to charter a bareboat with a skipperbut no crew, thus benefiting from a knowledgeablecaptain while still saving some expense. By far thesafest option, and most relaxing even for thosewith lots of experience, is to go for a full charterwith a good skipper and crew.

    The Grenadinescan be a sailorsparadise for oldsea dogs andbeginners alike.

    The Tobago Cays: Jamesby, Petit Bateau, Baradal and Petit Rameau in the foreground, with Mayreau in the background

    26 Chartering

    Beginning with the establishment of Barefoot YachtCharters who celebrated 30 years in the business in 2014,today there are a number of reputable yacht chartercompanies operating out of St. Vincent and theGrenadines. These companies generally offer starts in St.Vincent, Bequia or Union Island. Sailing out of any one ofthese locations puts you immediately on the doorstep ofthe Grenadines without the 65-mile sail (including a5-hour open-water passage) from St. Lucia, or the 6 to7-hour sail (often against the wind) from Grenada.

    The yacht charter industry has recently benefitedfrom the revitalisation and complete upgrade of theBlue Lagoon Marina facility in St. Vincent with HorizonYacht Charters now operating a base there, as well astheir base in Grenada. The charter companies listedon the following pages will be happy to assist you inplanning your ideal getaway.

    And if you are a land-based holidaymaker, you canstill enjoy a day out on the water exploring thesurrounding islands. The Friendship Rose, based inBequia, operates day charters to the Tobago Cays, St.Vincent and Mustique on their historic, Bequia-builtsailing schooner. In the Southern Grenadines, Windand Sea, Scaramouche, Silent Wings, Bluescape andSail Grenadines all offer memorable day trips in theGrenadines. Many of these also offer private charters,over-night trips and charters for a week or more.

  • Sailing coursescan be a two day

    beginnerscertificate, a 5 day

    competent crewcertificate or a fullskippers ticket.

    Learning to sail in the Grenadines

    Photo courtesy Sail Grenadines

    For certificate sailing courses in St. Vincent andThe Grenadines, Barefoot Offshore Sailing School(BOSS) represents the American Sailing Association(ASA) and Sail Grenadines represents the RoyalYachting Association (RYA).

    When contacted for information about theircourses, Katie Bingham of Sail Grenadines repliedwith this email:

    Here are some photos from our 4-day adventurecruise for the Virgin Holidays staff over the past 3days. They started in St Lucia with a 6am Piton RaceClimb, at night they sailed to St. Vincent after ashort navigation and sailing lesson as first timesailors (!), they arrived at 1am, ran the volcano at6am, by night sailed to Tobago Cays, kayak racearound every island in the Cays - (live lobstershidden on every island to find and collect forlunch!) and deliver safely by kayak to Mayreau for aBBQ!! They are now off to Grenada. Madness!

    Madness indeed, which will certainly appeal tosome, but fortunately the sailing courses at SailGrenadines are adapted to the crew on board, theweather and much more. Each course is run quitedifferently but what they all have in common is acertificate at the end of it and a great deal ofinterest and fun to be had throughout theexperience. Royal Yachting Associationqualifications are highly regarded internationally, soqualified crew and skippers can work all over theworld. Sail Grenadines have acted as responsiblecorporate citizens by including members of thelocal community in their courses, preparing themfor a career on the sea. Their mono-hull yachttraining includes several levels, from a 2-daybeginners certificate, a 5-day competent crew

    course or a full skippers ticket. To do the latter,you must have 100 miles aboard a yacht and agood knowledge of day skipper theory under yourbelt, but for the beginners courses all you need isthe desire to learn a new skill. You can do somereading beforehand but this is not compulsory.

    Barefoot Offshore Sailing School (BOSS) offerscourses on both mono-hull and catamarancruising yachts. Their most popular option is theone week basic Learn and Cruise Live-aboardCourse which teaches students the basics ofsailing to a level where they can gain a competentability ASA license for bareboat charters (withouta captain). The course starts out at base on aSunday with the 101 exam, for which you musthave prepared, but from there on you are on thewater for a week of learning, practice and the 102and 103 exams. The week is punctuated withplenty of free time and fun as you journey throughthe Grenadine islands. By the end you will beready for the Bareboating 104 exam for mono-hulland the Bareboating 114 exam for catamarans.Once you pass those four courses, they suggestthat you build up hours and confidence beforeattempting to bareboat charter but basically youwill, at that point, be technically licensed to dojust that. BOSS also offer several other optionssuch as a 9-day skippers course starting in St.Lucia, going all the way through the Grenadinesand finishing in Grenada.

    In reality, learning to sail a yacht gives you awhole set of new skills. Becoming familiar withthe boat and all its working parts is one. Gainingan understanding of navigation using a handbearing compass is another. The courses have a

    Photo courtesy Blue Lagoon Hotel & Marina

    Ins & Outs of St. Vincent & the Grenadines 27

    Learn to sail while you cruise

  • 28 Chartering

    whole range of how to lessons - how to anchor, moor, jibe, tack,dock, trim sails (make them firmer), reef sails (make themsmaller), shake out reefs at anchor, stop a yacht under full sail,rescue a man overboard, operate and manage a dinghy, read theweather forecast, to name just a few. But, a closer look revealsthat these courses also build self-confidence, teamwork skills,safety awareness and, very importantly, teach you how to have areally great time sailing in the Grenadines. Theres also plenty offun to be had ashore aprs sail. Because these islands are aneasy sail apart, before you know it, its time for a short tuitionsession before the days debriefing and youre off to an eveningof delicious food and fun!

    Whilst many of the people who sign up for the sailing coursescome for a weeks charter, some are guests of the hotels andresorts in the region who tear themselves away from their beachchairs for a couple of days training that enriches their vacationexperience and gives them something tangible to take away.This is also a great way to check out what its like to spend anight on a boat under the stars before you commit to a weeklong sailing charter. Its an easy way to literally test the waters.

    For those who make the annual pilgrimage to the Caribbean fora bit of sailing, before you know it youll be chartering bareboat.

    But, all that aside, if you love to sail, just knowing all about thecraft youre enjoying and gaining an appreciation for sailingterms like beam reach, close reach and a broad reach, andunderstanding the difference, makes the whole experience somuch richer. Theres no limit on the age of students, the amountyou can learn or the number of courses you can do. The onlylimit is the number of guests on board just 5 perfect!

    Photo: Courtesy Sail Grenadines.

  • The Gateway to the Grenadines.

    PUMV'OVYPaVUZ[]PUJLU[JVT^^ ^OVYPaVU`HJO[JOHY[LYZJVT

    Bareboat, skippered, and fully crewed yacht charters. Monohulls and catamarans, 3750ft. One-way charters between our bases in St Vincent and Grenada. Owner-operated business with exemplary customer service and attention to detail.

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    Ins & Outs of St. Vincent & the Grenadines 29

    Well take you to places youve never dreamed of ...

    ~Celebrating 30 Years of Excellence ~The Longest Established Yacht Charter Company in the Southern Caribbean

    Bareboat Yacht Charters | Luxury Fully Crewed Charters | Honeymoon Charters | ASA Sailing School

    Full service Marine Centre & Yacht Management Facility Restaurant & Bar Ocean View Apartments Sail Loft Surf Shop Internet Caf Watersports Centre Boutique

    Blue Lagoon, St. Vincent & the Grenadines, W.I. | Tel: 1.784.456.9526 | Fax: 1.784.456.9238 Email: [email protected] | www.barefootyachts.com

  • 30 Ins & Outs of St. Vincent & the Grenadines

    Established in 1984, Bougainvilla Hotel is in the heart of Clifton Harbourat Union Island. Wind and Sea offers day, overnight and long staycharters sailing throughout St. Vincent and the Grenadine islands.Guests can be collected from anywhere in SVG and taken to theirchoice of islands while being served drinks by the excellent staff. Buffetlunch on board or on one of the islands. They are also port agents forseveral cruise ships in the Grenadines. Bougainvilla is a wonderfulfacility for yachtsmen, dock, new dinghy dock, water, ice, restaurant"The Aquarium" serving fresh seafood everyday. Free Wi-fi service.

    Phone (784) 458-8878/8678 Cell (784) 493-3128 Web www.grenadines-windandsea.com | www.grenadines-bougainvilla.comEmail [email protected] Bougainvilla, Clifton Harbour, Union Island

    WIND AND SEA

    BAREFOOT YACHT CHARTERSOperated by a family that has been sailing the waters of theGrenadines for 7 generations, this is St. Vincentslongest-established yacht charter company. Providing highlypersonalised service, they offer a fleet of beautifully equipped 32to 50-foot catamarans and monohulls at very affordable rates.Choose between a bareboat charter or a luxury crewed trip.Honeymoon charters can also be arranged. Facilities include luxury ocean-view suites, a Mediterraneanrestaurant and air-conditioned lounge bar and an Internet Caf.

    Phone (784) 456-9526 Fax (784) 456-9238Web www.barefootyachts.comEmail [email protected] Address Blue Lagoon, St. Vincent

    SAIL RELAX EXPLORELuxury Charters to the TOBAGO CAYS, BEQUIA, MAYREAU andCANOUAN. Choose from a fleet of Luxury Catamarans, SuperYachts, Speedboats or Sports Fishing Boats. Add Dive, BeachBBQs or Kite Surfing.

    For an unbeatable experience charter the classic GrenadinesSchooner "The Friendship Rose". Book the best - call our teamand EXPLORE the Grenadines. Charters can be arranged at shortnotice and with full service on board.

    Phone (784) 495-0886/9 or 457-3888Web www.sailrelaxexplore.comEmail [email protected]

    30 Chartering

    HORIZON YACHT CHARTERSHorizon Yacht Charters offers bareboat, fully crewed or skipperedcharter from their base at Blue Lagoon Marina. Charter for a weekor more around the Grenadines or alternatively sail one way to theirbase at True Blue Resort in Grenada to take full advantage of thesailing conditions here. Their fleet is comprised of monohulls andcatamarans between 37 and 50ft, all fabulously equipped andrigorously maintained by friendly and helpful staff. They are a small,owner operated company with exemplary customer service andattention to detail. Contact them to discuss your requirements, orcheck their website for the latest fleet news and offers.

    Phone (784 ) 456-9395Web www.horizonyachtcharters.com/stvincent Email [email protected] Address Blue Lagoon Marina, St Vincent

  • SAILGRENADINES

    Phone (784) 533-2909 / UK: +44 800 321 3801Web www.sailgrenadines.com Email [email protected] The Anchorage, Clifton Harbour, Union Island

    Bareboat or crewed yacht charter, RYA sailing instruction, day tripsand much more! Providing service thats second to none, a fleet ofbrand new, well maintained yachts and a passion for adding thatlittle bit extra to your holiday. Spend your time onboard one of theirluxury yachts, relaxing and visiting the beautiful Grenadine Islands,or learn to sail and gain an RYA qualification in one of the mostidyllic settings in the world. Swim with the turtles, enjoy a lobsterBBQ on the beach under the stars and experience the adventureof a lifetime on the high seas! Planning a special occasion? Leavethe organising to them nothing is ever too much trouble.

    Phone (784) 532-4874Web www.silentwingsyachtholidays.com Email [email protected] Silent Wings Yacht Holidays

    SILENTWINGS YACHTHOLIDAYS Day Sails Mini Cruises Bespoke ChartersRelax, indulge and feel special aboard the elegant S/Y SilentWings a beautiful, limited edition yacht with smart and comfortableaccommodation combining luxury service with great sailingperformance. Owners Steve and Sally Ellyatt ensure that you aretreated like VIPs for the duration of your trip, whether you sail for theday, or cruise with them to Mustique, Mayreau, the Tobago Cays andbeyond. Flexible itineraries and pricing available. Their testimonialsspeak for themselves ... Visit the website for more details.

    Sailing & Scuba Diving AdventuresYou say what you want and where you want to go and they will dotheir best to make it happen! Crewed yacht charters with experienced British Crew Sleeps up to 6 persons in 3 double en-suite cabins 46 fast and stable catamaran, large cockpit, large forward nets All Inclusive or customised charters 1 day to 1 year Scuba diving from the catamaran with PADI MSDT Scuba Instructor Glass bottomed kayak, SUP, snorkeling & fishing equipment, etc.

    Phone (784) 528-3051Web www.bluescape.eu Email [email protected] Bluescape Sailing and Scuba Diving AdventuresAddress Port Elizabeth, Bequia

    BLUESCAPE

    Capt. Shawn & Hostess Ally

    Ins & Outs of St. Vincent & the Grenadines 31

    Phone (473) 417-1771Web www.sailoasischarters.com Email [email protected]

    SAILOASIS CHARTERSCrewed and Skippered Sailing Charters in the GrenadinesThe Sailing Vacation of a LifetimeSail upon the cool trade winds and swim in the luscious warm watersof the Southern Caribbean on board the sturdy, comfortable andelegant 78 sailing yacht Oasis. Sail Oasis Charters has been createdfor those who wish to enjoy the beauty and excitement of a uniquesailing vacation in the crystal clear, turquoise blue waters of theGrenadines and experience these charming islands, beaches andanchorages. It is a personal, intimate experience with the islands andthe sea; there are no queues, no crowds, no dramas, no fuss. Just aunique and perfect sailing vacation for you, your family and friends!

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    www.sailgrenadines.com

    St. Vincent & The

    Y A C H T C H A R T E R S - D A Y T O U R S

  • St.Vincent

  • The multi-island nation of St. Vincent and

    the Grenadines is a land of many

    contrasts. Comprising 32 enchanting

    islands and cays, St. Vincent, referred to as the

    mainland, is mountainous and lush, with

    tumbling waterfalls, verdant rainforests,

    magnificent coral reefs and an active volcano.

    Abounding in natural beauty, steeped in history

    and rich in cultural heritage, St. Vincent is still

    relatively untouched by mass tourism and

    remains a wonderful place to get away from it

    all and soak up some true Caribbean culture.

    A Brief HistoryThe Kalinago (or Caribs as they were named

    by the Europeans), knew St. Vincent as Hairoun

    - Land of the Blessed. The island may first have

    been inhabited by a group of Amerindians,

    sometimes known as the Ciboney, whose

    economy would have depended both on marine

    resources and on foods gathered or hunted

    from the land. Evidence of these Archaic or

    pre-ceramic people is strongest in islands such

    as Antigua, Trinidad and Martinique, but much

    further research is needed to establish the true

    extent of the earliest occupation of St. Vincent.

    Another indigenous group of Amerindians, who

    entered the Caribbean island chain from the

    northern regions of South America, formed a

    second wave of migration into the islands

    beginning around 500BC.

    St. Vincent 33

    Photo opportunities abound in St. VincentPhoto: Calvert Jones/McAllister Designs

  • Highly skilled navigators, mariners, potterymakers, weavers and basket makers, theseearly Caribbean people introduced agricultureinto the islands, mainly in the form of cassava their staple crop. Archaeological evidence indicates that

    these people established settlements in St.Vincent from around 150AD onwards. Overthe next 1,200 years, they engaged in tradingand exchange with other groups in otherislands up and down the Antillean chain,bringing subtle changes to the populationstructure and its culture.A final migration from South America

    brought the Island Caribs into the region,arriving in St. Vincent around 1450AD lessthan 50 years before the Europeans were tofirst set foot in the Caribbean. The pre-existingAmerindians were overrun by the Caribs(although much of their culture, language andskills were absorbed and endured in amodified form) and a new chapter inVincentian history began. More warlike thantheir predecessors or perhaps simply morethreatened the Caribs vigorously defendedtheir homeland against any attempts at foreignoccupation. Their valiant resistance throughoutthe 17th century prevented St. Vincent from

    Referred to asBlack Caribs todistinguish themfrom the originalYellow Caribs, theprogeny of thisunique group in St. Vincent becamethe foundation ofthe Garifuna (whichmeans cassava-eating people).

    being taken and colonized until long after mostother Caribbean islands had well-establishedEuropean settlements. In the first half of that same century, there

    were some new arrivals on the island. Africans both survivors of shipwrecked Dutch andSpanish slave ships and, later, escapees fromBritish plantations in Barbados slowly beganto be absorbed into St. Vincents existing Caribpopulation, adopting much of their languageand their culture. Referred to as Black Caribsto distinguish them from the original YellowCaribs, the progeny of this unique group in St.Vincent became the foundation of the Garifuna(which means cassava-eating people) whotoday populate Belize and Honduras. Despite sustained resistance, both the

    British and the French pursued their attemptsto settle the tantalizingly fertile island into theearly 18th century. Although each was deeplymistrusted by both the Black and the YellowCaribs, it was the French who became St.Vincents first European settlers, permitted bythe Caribs to establish small holdings andsettlements on the Leeward side in the early1700s. Meanwhile the European nationscontinued to be at war. The 1748 Treaty ofAix-la-Chapelle officially ended the War of the

    Photo: Kay Wilson Photography

    34 St. Vincent

    Constructed in 1806, Fort Charlotte was a significant fortification that housed around 600 troops and a battery of over 30 cannon, most of whichwere pointed inland, to defend against the fierce Caribs. The fort is a short drive from Kingstown, perched on a ridge, 600 feet above the sea withunobstructed views of Kingstown and the Grenadine islands.

  • The Vincy flag is composed of three vertical bands of green, yellow andblue with three diamonds arranged in a V which stands for Vincent.The diamonds symbolize SVG as the "gems of the Antilles", the bluerepresents the sky and sea, yellow - the golden sands of theGrenadines and green - the islands' lush vegetation.

    Austrian Succession and included the proviso that St.Vincent remain officially neutral. The 1763 Treaty of Paris,which ended the Seven Years War, saw France ceding theneutral island of St. Vincent to the British, together withGrenada and the Grenadine islands. During the period 1772-1773 (referred to as the First

    Carib War), the Caribs engaged in guerrilla-like warfareand destroyed plantations by setting them on fire. WithCarib aid, the French forcibly seized the island in 1779, butrestored it to Britain in 1783, under the Treaty of Versailles.In 1795, the Caribs began the two years of conflict known

    as the Second Carib War. With the aid of French rebels fromMartinique, the Caribs, led by their two main chiefs Chatoyerand Duvalle, plotted the removal of the British bysystematically attacking the British settlers and theirestablishments and engaging the British militia. ChiefChatoyer was killed in battle on March 14th 1795. Proclaimeda national hero in 2002, a monument in Chatoyers honourcan be seen at the site of the battle in Dorsetshire Hill. Although shocked by Chatoyers death and the loss of

    much of their French support, the Caribs fought on. Battlescontinued throughout St. Vincent over the next year, withboth sides bearing heavy losses. Finally, after a night ofarduous fighting at Vigie, the Caribs approached the Britishwith a flag of truce on June 10th, 1796.During the next four months, nearly 5,000 Black Caribs

    were exiled to the tiny island of Baliceaux off the coast ofBequia. In March 1797, those who survived the ordeal of exile and almost half did not were loaded onto a convoy ofeight vessels and transported to the island of Roatan off thecoast of Honduras. The few remaining Yellow Caribs in St.Vincent scattered to the north of the island near Sandy Bay,where their descendants can still be found today.The islands plantation economy, based on enslaved

    labour, flourished in the early 19th century with sugar, cotton,coffee and cocoa its main cash crops. After the emancipationof slaves in 1834, indentured labourers from Portugal andthe East Indies were brought in to rectify the labourshortage. In 1871, St. Vincent became a part of the Britishcolony of the Windward Islands.By the latter half of the 19th century the sugar trade had

    slumped and a lasting depression ensued, made worse by adevastating eruption of La Soufrire in 1902 which destroyedthe northern half of the island and killed over 2,000 people.In 1925, a Legislative Council was inaugurated but it

    was not until 1951 that universal adult suffrage wasintroduced. St. Vincent & the Grenadines belonged to theWindward Islands Federation until 1959 and the WestIndies Federation between 1958 and 1962. Britain grantedinternal self-government to the island in 1969 and as aBritish Associated State, Vincentians were responsible fortheir internal affairs while Great Britain handled foreignaffairs and defence.

    Independence & ProgressOn October 27, 1979, St. Vincent achieved full Independence

    within the Commonwealth from Britain, with Robert MiltonCato as the new nations first Prime Minister. The NewDemocratic Party (NDP) formed a majority government withJames Mitchell as Prime Minister in 1984. Politically, the islandremained under the leadership of Sir James Mitchell untilMarch 2001 when the Unity Labour Party (ULP), led by Dr.Ralph Gonsalves, won 12 of the 15 parliamentary seats. St. Vincent and the Grenadines continues to be a stable

    democratic society welcoming visitors from around the world.

    Ins & Outs of St. Vincent & the Grenadines 35

    Photo: Janelle Bryan

  • Birds help keep the earth in balance. They pollinate plants,control pests, disperse seeds, scavenge carcasses, andcan even indicate the overall health of ourenvironmentyet little has been recorded about theircontribution to culture. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (SVG)are host to an abundance of diverse birdlife, with the avifaunathroughout this multi-island nation known to be just as colourfuland vibrant as the culture. Some birds, such as the Saint VincentParrot, Magnificent Frigatebird, and Antillean CrestedHummingbird, are resident species that are present year-round.However, just like the many human visitors that flock to SVG eachyear, there are also avian tourists. These species, such as theRuddy Turnstone and Blue-Winged Teal travel thousands ofkilometers each year to escape the cold during the winter,spending only a portion of their lives within SVG.The Grenadines in particular, with thirty-two islands and cays

    (of which only seven are inhabited), provide critical habitat forboth resident and migratory birds. The people of these islandsderive much of their culture and economy from surroundingresources, and local knowledge concerning the naturalenvironment permeates daily conversation and activity. Birdlife

    Birdlife of St. Vincent & The GrenadinesBy Juliana Coffey, Alison DeGraff and Lystra Culzac-Wilson

    The Antillean crested hummingbird (Orthorhyncus cristatus) is one of the few hummingbirds with a crest.Photo:Richard Roach

    is often highlighted during the islands annual carnival festivities,with elaborate costumes calling attention to the unique birds ofSVG. Some costumes get so elaborate that no one knows whohides behind the feathered masks! Folklore and stories, passedfrom generation to generation, also heavily feature birds. In St.Vincent, entire households would live in fear for days afterhearing a Barn Owl (Jumby Bird) screech from atop the houseroofa sign of an impending death of a family member. In theGrenadines, where owls are scarce, the small Bananaquit(See-See) was thought to represent the same ill omen when itflew into a home. If a Tropical Mockingbird (Papa-Chin-Chin)visits the house singing, however, it is said to be bringing news,while a rooster (Cock Fowl) crowing in the direction of the homedoor announces the arrival of friend or relative.The Grenadine island chain is rapidly gaining notoriety for its

    plethora of seabirds that inhabit some of the most spectacularcolonies in the Caribbean. Recent studies have even suggestedthat SVG may be the most important country in the LesserAntilles for seabirds, while Birdlife International has designatedfour entire-island important bird areas (IBAs) based upon theabundance and diversity of congregatory seabirds. Notably,

    36 St. Vincent

  • Battowia Island, All Awash and Petit Canouan host globally andregionally significant breeding populations of Red-footed (WhiteBooby) and Brown Boobies (Black Booby, Sea Diver), Red-billedTropicbirds (Ocean Runners), Laughing Gulls (Mauve), and BrownNoddies (Noddy, Foo). Audubons Shearwater (Shearwater), aspecies that spends most of its life at sea returning to land onlyto reproduce, has also recently been confirmed breeding in theGrenadines. Its affinity for the open ocean, makes locals joke thatit must hatch its chick under its wing while out at sea. Fishermen in the Grenadines have a wealth of local ecological

    knowledge about seabirds which help them to locate schools offish, navigate, and understand tide and weather patterns. Whenmaking landfall, birds can usually be seen 50-100 miles fromshore, indicating proximity to land. While the flying pattern of theMagnificent Frigatebird can hint at an impending storm, thepresence of boobies, noddies, and terns are highly useful forfinding schools of bait and commercial fish, such as tuna. Theeggs and young chicks of many seabird species, particularlyterns and boobies, historically provided fishermen with a sourceof nutrition during fishing expeditions. Traditional harvesting of

    eggs and chicks continues to occur, albeit with much lessfrequency. Some fishermen even claim that seabird eggs,combined with Guinness and seamoss, can be used as anatural aphrodisiac. Recent efforts have been taken to document the local

    knowledge and lore of birds in the Grenadines. Documentingthe detailed knowledge of birds lives within the islands cansubstantially contribute to their conservation and management,while simultaneously preserving their unique contribution toGrenadines heritage for future generations.

    If you would like to learn more about the fascinating birdlifeof the archipelago, look out for Birds of the TransboundaryGrenadines in 2015, an avian field guide and compilation oflocal knowledge by J. Coffey and A. DeGraff | email:[email protected] or [email protected].

    Guided Birding and Nature Tours are also available and aredesigned to offer visitors a unique birding and ecologicalexperience contact Lystra Culzac-Wilson at (784) 593-3763 oremail: [email protected].

    A: Endemic to the heavily forested mountains, the

    endangered Saint Vincent Parrot (Amazona guildingii) is the national bird of

    St. Vincent & the Grenadines.

    Photo: Kay Wilson Photography

    B: The Ruddy Turnstone (Arenariainterpres) travels thousands ofkilometers each year to escape

    the cold winter, spending only aportion of their lives in SVG.

    Photo: Anthony Levesque

    C: The Magnificent Frigatebird(Fregata magnificens) is an agileflier that snatches food off thesurface of the ocean and steals

    food from other birds.Photo: Jon Farmer

    D: With a wing span of between6ft. and 8ft., Brown Pelicans

    (Pelecanus occidentalis) can beseen diving bill-first into the sea,

    often submerging completelybelow the surface as they snatchup their prey, upon surfacing theyspill the water from their throatpouch before swallowing theircatch. They are exceptionally

    buoyant due to air sacks beneaththeir skin and in their bones,

    and as graceful in the air as they are clumsy on land.

    Photo: Jon Farmer

    Ins & Outs of St. Vincent & the Grenadines 37

    A C

    D

    B

  • DiscoverSt.Vincent

  • St. Vincent is blessed with verdantmountain landscapes, volcanic-rich soilwith unspoiled backdrops of brilliantflora, and alluring crystal clear waters which

    beckon diving enthusiasts and sailors from

    around the world. Add to this the easy

    accessibility of the idyllic islands and deserted

    cays of the Grenadines, and the entire country

    emerges as a prime eco-playground.

    Theres a smorgasbord of diving adventures,

    with hundreds of dive sites and year-round good

    visibility. Abundant reef-life, normally found at

    80-ft. in most dive destinations around the

    world, flourishes here at depths of only 25-ft.,

    with an extraordinary variety of critters and

    tropical reef fish such as angelfish, sargeant

    majors and peacock flounder. It is little wonder

    that St. Vincent has become known as the critter

    capital of the Caribbean. The shallow-water reefs

    surrounding almost every island also make

    snorkeling an exciting adventure.

    If land activities are more to your liking,

    contact Sams Taxi & Tours their exciting and

    informative tours are the perfect way to get

    off-the-beaten-track and discover the real

    St. Vincent. Guides are always recommended for

    the various hiking excursions, especially for

    Trinity Falls (temporarily closed at time of

    writing), the Vermont Nature Trail and La

    Soufrire volcano.

    St. Vincent 39

    < The Belmont Lookout provides visitors with the opportunity to viewone of St. Vincents most productive and picturesque landscapes, theMesopotamia Valley. From its heights users can view the scenery inall its beauty before descending into the valley. There is a viewingplatform, washrooms and interpretive signage.

    Photo: Wilfred Dederer

  • Take time to explore St. Vincent,it is a stunningly beautifulisland with some dramaticscenery both along the coast andthe interior. You will no doubt

    discover why the Caribs namedit Hairoun which meanshome of the blessed.

    From St. Vincent, Bequia andthe Southern Grenadine islandscan be easily reached by ferry.The Jaden Sun is a fast ferrywhich provides a comfortable,quick and inexpensive way to seesome of the other islands whilevisiting St. Vincent. Occasionally,during ferry crossings, a school ofdolphins will leap and twirl to thedelight of passengers.

    The Botanic GardensLocated on 20 acres of land on the outskirts of the capital,

    Kingstown, the Botanic Gardens are the oldest in the WesternHemisphere. Among the wide variety of tropical trees andshrubs are several breadfruit trees from the original plantsbrought by Captain Bligh (of The Bounty fame) in 1793.Conservation of rare species of plants has been practiced sincethe Gardens were founded in 1765. Other conservation worksinvolve the captive breeding programme for the endangered St.Vincent Parrot (Amazonia Guildingii), the national bird.

    The 250th anniversary of the Botanic Gardens will becommemorated this year (see pages 42-43).

    The Heritage Museum and Science Centre is situated justoutside the top gate of the Botanic Gardens. Aimed at cultivatinginterest in biodiversity conservation and heritage preservation, ithouses a collection of artefacts, antiques and environmentalexhibits. A minimum donation of US $2 per person is requested.

    Fort DuvernetteAlso known as Rock Fort, this defensive structure was built around

    1800 to protect the town of Calliaqua. About 50 yards off YoungIsland Resort, it still has many of its armaments intact.

    Fort CharlotteCompleted in 1806, Fort Charlotte is on a ridge 600 feet above the

    sea, providing a magnificent view across Kingstown and down theGrenadines. There are interesting paintings of the Black Caribshistory by Lindsay Prescott in what used to be the officers quartersin the fort. The fort is being restored as an historic site.

    Wallilabou Heritage ParkThis park is located on the leeward (west) coast of St. Vincent,

    near to Wallilabou Bay and the site of the film Pirates of theCaribbean. It is also close to the centre of Barrouallie, a fishingvillage known for its harvesting of Black Fish, and Cumberland Bay,one of the best known anchorages on the island. Facilities hereinclude parking, a gazebo, benches, visitor centre, restaurant andbar and pedestrian bridge.

    Layou Petroglyph ParkThis cultural landmark has several attractions including an

    Amerindian Petroglyph, Rutland River and the natural vegetation.The site is pre-Columbian in origin of unknown age. The Layoupetroglyph most likely dates to between 300AD and 600AD.

    40 Discover St. Vincent

    Exploring Wallilabo

    u Heritage Park

    Photo: Kay Wilson

    Photography

    The Heritage Museum & Science Centre

    Photo: Calvert Jones

  • Black Point ParkBlack Point Park is home to the

    unique Jasper Tunnel. This tunnel isover 300 feet long and links Grand Sablewith Byera Bay.

    The tunnel was ordered built by theBritish and constructed by slave labouraround 1815 to provide an access route forsugar exports. The black sand beach andpicnic area is thickly vegetated withcoconut trees and is one of the mostpopular recreation sites on the island.Facilities include a childrens play area,gazebos, washrooms, barbecue pits and aplaying field.

    Soufrire TrailLa Soufrire shares with Mount St. Helen

    (USA) the fame of being one of the moststudied volcanoes in the world. It risesmajestically to over 4,000 feet.

    A tour to La Soufrire takes you along the picturesque windward(eastern) coast, through banana and coconut plantations to wherethe foot trail begins. You travel along steep volcanic ridges verdantwith bamboo and tropical trees. This is a days journey for energetichikers, who should leave early in the morning, as the ascent to thecrater is about 3.5 miles long. The expedition can continue downthe west side trail and terminate 10 to 12 miles later inChateaubelair on the leeward (west) side. There are gazebos,washrooms, a site office and parking at Bamboo Range on theeastern side of the volcano.

    Vermont Nature TrailThis Nature Trail starts near the top of Buccament Valley

    and leads through tropical rainforest. There is a chance ofseeing (or hearing) the St. Vincent Parrot and the WhistlingWarbler, both unique to St. Vincent and strictly protectednationally and internationally. This is also the habitat for theHouse Wren, the common Black Hawk, Cocoa Thrush, theCrested Hummingbird, Redcapped Green Tanager, GreenHeron and other interesting species.

    Cumberland Nature TrailThe Cumberland Nature Trail passes through the

    Cumberland Valley, traversing a variety of forest vegetationand farmlands. At the initial section, the trail runs next to awooden water pipe that transports water to a hydro-electricpower plant located in the Cumberland Valley. Its biggestattractions are, however, the rainforest and the opportunityfor bird and other wildlife watching. Facilities here include alookout, washrooms, ticket booth and shelter at the exit.

    Dark View FallsThe major attraction at Dark View Falls is its two waterfalls.

    A twin fall experience is uncommon for one site. The geologyand hydrology giving existence to the falls and the vegetationare also part of the sites heritage. Lava and pyroclastic flowsproduced the rock formation and sustain the cascading water.A natural bamboo bridge spans the tumbling river, luring youto the two majestic falls. Facilities include washrooms, agazebo, viewing platform, changing rooms, pedestrianbridges, two pools and a small refreshment and vending stall.

    Ins & Outs of St. Vincent & the Grenadines 41

    St. Vincent

    Windward CoastPhoto: Calvert Jones

    Vermont Nature TrailPhoto: Kay Wilson Photography

    Photo: Calvert Jones