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7/31/2019 Innovative Airlines 2012-Airlinetrends
1/31
9. AirAsia
2. Brish Airways1. Korean Air
4. KLM
7. Virgin America 8. airBalc
5. TAM 6. Qatar Airways
3. Delta Air Lines
10. ANA
At airlinetrends.com we are connuously on the
lookout for innovave products and services launched
by airlines around the world as they respond to
changing customer needs and industry developments.
Once a year, we wrap up our ndings and select 10
airlines from around the world that in our view have
launched a wide range of innovave products and
services in the past year be it as part of a company
culture of connuous innovaon, a strategy to
challenge the industry status quo, or as part of eortsto catch up aer years of underinvestment.
The airlines on our innovave airlines ranking do not
necessarily feature on the various the worlds best
airlines surveys. Instead, we aimed to select those
airlines that have come up with interesng innovaons
that are an indicaon of the direcon the airline
passenger experience is heading in. Or in the words of
sci- writer William Gibson: The future is already here,
its just unevenly distributed.
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Korean Air tops airlinetrends.coms 2012 ranking of
the worlds most innovative airlines. The flag carrier of
the Land of the Morning Calm has established itself
as a major hub carrier for passengers travelling
between Asia and North America; its A380 flagships
have the lowest seat density of any A380 operator
and feature bars and lounges branded by Absolut
Vodka, as well as a duty free shop.
The airline also operates its own organic farm and
offers attentive service amenities such as a coat
storage service and a women-only lounge at Seouls
Incheon Airport, which itself has been voted best
airport in the world for the past six years.
Incheon hub
Sandwiched between the worlds second and third
largest economies of China and Japan, Seouls Incheon
Airport has become a key North East Asia hub,
offering more direct flights to Japanese cities
than even Tokyo Narita, which is Japans main
international airport. Furthermore, Korean Air is taking
advantage of South Koreas open skies policies with the
US, Canada and China to target travellers flying
between East Asia and North America (where it serves
13 destinations). The airlines short-haul route network
spans 22 cities in China and 15 destinations in Japan and
the airline for example has a market share of around 25
percent in the Chinese North American market.
Well-positioned
Because of high oil prices, a weak Korean won and the
slow recovery of cargo traffic (Korean Air is the second
largest cargo airline in the world after Cathay Pacific),
Korean Air made a net loss in 2011. Analysts, however,
are optimistic about the airlines future prospects,
noting that it will benefit from a solid increase in
inbound/transit passenger demand especially from
Chinese tourists, and increasing exports of consumer
electronics and automobile components.
1. Korean Air
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Furthermore similar to Delta Air Lines recent
purchase of an oil refinery Korean Air in 2007 bought
a 28-percent stake in South Korean oil company S-Oil
in order to secure a stable supply of jet fuel.
Additionally, while many airlines across Asia are
currently busy establishing their own low-cost carriers(LCCs), Korean Air in 2008 launched a low-cost
subsidiary Jin Air in order to compete with Koreas
high-speed rail network, the growth of domestic
budget air travel, and the entry of Chinese and
Southeast Asian LCCs. As LCCs in South Korea today
account for over 40 percent of passengers on
domestic routes, Jin Air is rapidly expanding its
international operations.
The carrier was the first South Korean LCC to offer
services to mainland China and has launched a raft ofnew international routes in recent months. As it
spreads its wings across Asia, Jin Air will also benefit
from having a first-mover advantage compared with
the relative youth of Japanese LCCs, while Korean Air
may also use its LCC unit more strategically in the
future.
Fleet and cabin upgrades
With regard to its mainline operations, Korean Air in
2011 completed an aggressive fleet expansion and
cabin refurbishment program, which saw the airlineupgrade the interiors of 49 long-haul aircraft and take
delivery of 19 new aircraft. Korean Airs B777s and
A380 feature Kosmo Sleeper Suites (based on
Contours Venus seat and customised by design firm
Acumen) in First Class, while all wide-body aircraft
have full-flat Prestige Sleepers from B/E Aerospace
installed in Business Class.
Korean Air was one of the first airlines to receive
Boeings new 737 Sky Interior which also feature
AVOD in all seats. Furthermore, besides Lufthansa,Korean Air is the only airline to have ordered Boeings
new 747-800 passenger jet, and the carrier will be the
launch customer in Asia for Bombardiers new CSeries
jet.
A380 flagship
The Airbus A380 in particular has given Korean Air an
unequivocal image boost. In June 2011, the airline
became the worlds sixth airline to receive the
superjumbo and currently operates five A380s on
routes to Hong Kong, Paris, Frankfurt, New York andLos Angeles.
Lowest seat-density
With 12 First Class suites, 94 full-flat seats in Business
and 301 seats in Economy (which offers a very generous
34 pitch), Korean Airs A380 accommodates only 407
passengers the fewest among A380 operators. The
airline is also the first A380 operator to dedicate the
entire upper deck of the superjumbo to Business Class,creating a business jet-like atmosphere.
According to Keehong Woo head of Korean Airs
passenger business division the airline hopes to better
market itself to international corporations seeking
connections to Asia and other markets with the A380
business-only upper deck. We think that in some
markets like Los Angeles and New Yorkor big cities in
European countrieswe can build up our business,
says Woo. Korean corporations such as Samsung are
our biggest customers now. We are tying to diversifyour customer base in the United States, in Europe and
in China.
Onboard bars and lounges
With fewer seats than any other airline flying the
double-decker aircraft, Korean Air has used the extra
available space to install three onboard bars co-
designed in partnership with Absolut Vodka. The bars
sport minimal Absolut branding with no visible logos,
but feature three Korean Air signature Absolut cocktail
drinks and a display tower.
One self-service bar is located in First Class at the front
end of the main deck, while at the front of the upper
deck there is another self-service bar and a four-person
lounge area with built-in side tables and a magazine
display. The aft lounge, appropriately called the
Celestial Bar, is staffed full time with a bartender and
incorporates a two-person sofa with reading lamps, a
trio of lean-to cushions, and a flat-panel LCD on top of a
magazine display.
Duty free display
Generating USD 201 million in duty free sales in 2011,
Korean Air is seen as the worlds most successful in-
flight retailer. As Koreans, together with the Chinese,
top the list of duty free spenders in Asia Pacific, Korean
Air is the first airline in the world to feature an onboard
duty-free store, which is located in the rear part of the
A380s lower deck, just in front of the stairs leading to
the upper deck.
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Designed by beauty brand LOrals travel-retail
division Scental, the main function of the duty-free
area is to showcase the airlines duty-free offerings so
passengers can get their hands on the best-selling
items before making a purchase. The kiosk
complements the regular duty free cart service and is
staffed by a full-time sales assistant.
The bottles on display have a strong magnet on the
bottom to prevent them from sliding in the event of
turbulence. First Class passengers are invited to
browse the shop and make purchases before anyone
else, followed by Business Class and then other
passengers. The orders placed by passengers are
delivered to their seats later.
Catering
Korean Air is an active proponent of Korean-stylemeals and organic produce. For example, passengers
in all classes can choose to sample South Koreas
national dish bibimbab which is served with an
instruction leaflet and gochujang hot pepper paste.
First class passengers can also opt for a lavish
hanjeongsik course.
Organic farm
Besides serving passengers local dishes, Korean Air
also operates its own organic farm through its
subsidiary Korea Airport Service. The airlines JedongRanch is located 400 meters above sea level on the
mid-slopes of Mt. Halla on Jeju, a volcanic island
located off the south coast of South Korea. Here, the
airline grows organic produce and raises organic
Jedong Han Woo beef and chicken for its in-flight
meals.
The organic beef and chicken are part of meals served
in First Class, while passengers in Business Class can
enjoy organic vegetables, salads, bread and cereals.
The bottled water also comes from a volcanic mineralwater spring at Jeju that is owned by Korean Air.
Responding to the growing demand for a healthy food
option on long-haul flights, Korean Air since June 2011
has offered a low-calorie salmon salad or noodles dish
to Economy Class passengers. The packaging of the
dishes prominently features the calorie-count of the
dishes.
Service touches
In addition to the innovations featured on its flagship
A380s and its local and organic food options, Korean Air
offers passengers some other thoughtful amenities.
Catering to the growing number of female passengers
who make up 45 percent of its passengers, the airlinerecently refurbished its Prestige Lounge at Incheon
Airport. Among the lounges new features is a dedicated
area for female travellers, which includes a restroom,
sleeping room and powder room. Korean Air is also one
of the few airlines in the world to dedicate bathrooms
onboard for use by female passengers only. The airlines
ladies-only lavatory is decorated with pink coloured
wallpapers, has a diaper board for babies and provides
extra cosmetics.
At Incheon Airport, Korean Air also offers a coat storageservice during the winter season where passengers
travelling to sunnier destinations can leave their winter
coat. After a five-day complimentary storage, a fee of
KRW2,500 (USD 2.25, EUR 1,65) per day applies.
Another sympathetic initiative is Korean Airs Draw
Your Own Plane campaign, which asked kids in
elementary schools across South Korea to make a
drawing inspired by South Koreas heritage. The winning
creations were featured on the livery of a Korean Air
B747-400 that operates between Seouls Gimpo airportand South Koreas port city of Busan.
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For the past several years, there was a sense that if
things could go wrong for British Airways (BA), they
usually did: A global financial crisis set against BAs
high exposure to the premium business travel market
which resulted in large losses. Endless merger talks
with Iberia. Labor disputes that forced flight
cancellations and fleet groundings. And who can
forget the rocky debut of London Heathrows state-of-
the-art Terminal 5 in 2008. With those difficult days
largely behind it, BA appears to have regained its
footing with several key innovative programs and
plans now in motion.
GBP 5 billion investment
Announced in September 2011, British Airways five-
year GBP 5 billion investment program encompasses
several key areas of focus. Overall, it will see BAs
customers benefitting from new aircraft, updated
World Traveller (economy) and World Traveller Plus
(premium economy) cabins, a revamped First class,
and an array of improvements to in-flight service, such
as a more personal service and more flavoursome
catering.
To Fly. To Serve.
Central to this effort is BAs GBP 20 million branding
campaign, which kicked off in September of last year.
The To Fly. To Serve. advertisement campaign has the
goal of re-igniting passion and belief in the BA brand
among its customers and staff. The To Fly. To Serve
motto itself is found on the BA coat of arms and on the
uniforms of its crew members. The campaign is meant
to reflect British Airways long, storied history as
genuine pioneers of commercial aviation from its
earliest days to the modern era, and to evoke a trusted
image of a distinctly British brand emphasizing
quintessential British traits of quiet confidence,
competence, professionalism, and devotion to service.
Created by Bartle Bogle Hegarty, the campaign was
launched with a 90-second commercial that premiered
on the airlines official Facebook page. The supporting
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press and outdoor campaign includes different ads
highlighting the experience and skill of British Airways
staff. For example, one print ad features an infant
swaddled in a BA jacket, to highlight the fact that staff
are trained to deliver babies if necessary, while
another ad features a blown-glass human heart to
show that the airline carries precious cargo such asdonor organs.
Fleet and cabin upgrades
In the sky, British Airways intends to keep pace with
rivals thanks to orders of 12 Airbus A380s and 24 B787
Dreamliners, the first of which are expected to enter
service in 2013. BA has also refitted 18 Boeing 777-
200s to match the new cabins that are installed in its
new 777-300ER aircraft. The updated cabins boast a
new Thales IFE system with larger screens and more
choices, and more comfortable seating in bothEconomy and Premium Economy.
On BAs longhaul 767s, the Club World seats are
refurbished with new seat foams and covers, similar
to those onboard the airlines A318 London City
New York JFK business-only service. The upgrade
project began in October 2011 and is expected to
complete during the first half of 2013.
BAs next new cabin product is scheduled for 2013,
with the arrival of its first A380s and B787. The carrieris also refining its catering and in October 2011 began
offering Business Class meals in its Premium Economy
cabin.
Onboard service innovation
Another central tenet of BAs business plan is to
deliver outstanding passenger service for all
passengers with special recognition of its top-tier
customers. This goal had been significantly hampered
by more than two years of contentious relations with
BAs cabin-crew unions that had led to costly strikes.An agreement was finally reached last year with the
unions. Moving forward from that, BA is investing in
additional training of its flight attendants and has
equipped many of them with the iPad 2.
iPads
BAs crew iPads feature the Enhanced Services
Platform, which consists of several apps that allow
flight attendants to store and receive relevant
passenger details in real-time, such as itineraries,
meal preferences and other data items that allow fora more tailored approach to in-flight service.
Following a highly successful initial trial, BA provided as
many as 2,000 senior cabin crew across its long and
short-haul network with an iPad. Loading each iPad with
details of the in-flight menu including photos of the
foods and notes on its source is also on the roadmap.
This content is also expected to make its way onto the
BA website to showcase the food and wine offered oneach flight. Bloomberg reports that the devices will also
be issued to BA ground staff at Londons Gatwick
airport.
Additionally, BA is trialling a program on a handful of
long-haul routes where a crew member is designated as
an on-board travel advisor. Equipped with an iPad
containing pre-loaded content about the arrival
destination, the cabin crew is able to dispense travel
advice and recommendations to passengers, however,
because no in-flight Wi-Fi exists on these flights,reservations or other transactions cannot be made
directly from the aircraft.
Golden ticket
BA also looks to boost cabin crew morale and reward
outstanding customer service with the trial of a golden
ticket scheme. The initiative sees 3,000 of BAs top UK
customers given two golden tickets to recognise cabin
crew at any time. BA managers will then be able to
thank cabin crew individuals personally for their
contribution in delivering exceptional service.
Height Cuisine
As part of a larger initiative by the airline, called Height
Cuisine, BA last year partnered with English celebrity
chef Huston Blumenthal to come up with new,
revamped menus and innovative culinary approaches to
simply make meals served on airplanes taste better.
Instead of using more sugars and salts to maintain
flavor at high altitudes, BAs catering department
along with partner Gate Gourmet were persuaded to
use more umami-rich ingredients. In his own dishes andrestaurants, Blumenthal has long used umami, a savory
flavor known as the fifth taste, which occurs naturally
in many foods.
Best of British
Looking for unique British brands to offer in its Club
Kitchen a self-service galley in the Business Class
cabin where passengers can help themselves to drinks
and light snacks during the course of the flight BA has
recently started offering passengers popular products
from upmarket UK supermarket Waitrose, as well as a
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selection of smaller artisan British brands such as The
Ice Cream Union, Teonis and Beckleberrys.
And, as no other beverage is more uniquely British
than tea, BA offers passengers in First an Afternoon
Tea by the Dorchester service. Consisting of finely
prepared sandwiches, scones and pastries (and of
course the finest tea) BA has embraced an elegantpiece of British heritage to differentiate the passenger
experience. The airline also recently entered into a
partnership with British tea purveyor Twinings to be
the exclusive supplier of teas on all flights.
London 2012 Summer Olympics
In anticipation of the upcoming Games, British
Airways kicked off the BA Great Britons programme
in May 2011, in which top British talent were invited
to submit entries in three categories: A bold British
menu to be served aboard flights, an artful aircraftlivery and a short-film to be shown on BA flights and
at the pre-opening of the Games. In the food
category, professional chef Simon Hulstone took top
honors with a menu inspired by the 1948 London
Olympics. Designer Pascal Anson submitted the
winning entry to have his artwork that creates an
illusion of a dove painted on the exterior of nine BA
aircraft. In the film category, Prasanna Puwanarajahs
short-film starring English actor Timothy Spall
garnered first place.
BA also launched an airline themed pop-up venue
called Flight BA2012 in the run up to the Games.
Open for two weeks during April, the three-in-one art
gallery, cinema and dining lounge showcased the
works of the three winners.
Premium Services
Thanks to Londons status as a global financial hub, BA
has a very high percentage of business travellers. In
recent years the airline has upgraded its lounges at
Heathrow and launched a new First Class cabinalongside two other niche premium concepts.
With a GBP 100 million investment in its new First
cabin, BA has sought to close the gap to the standards
of luxury set by competitors in the Middle East and
Asia, while its all-business Club World London City
service from London City Airport to New York JFK
targets corporate travellers working in Londons
Canary Wharf financial district. The business-only
A318shave just 32 Business Class seats and offer in-
flight connectivity provided by OnAir, a wireless Club
Mobile portal, and the IFE consists of an iPad preloaded
with movies and other content.
BA subsidiary openskies, meanwhile, provides a niche,
boutique flying experience on its route between Paris
Orly and New Yorks Newark Airport. The airline has just
added an Economy cabin to its premium-only cabin andevery passenger has access to an iPad.
New growth opportunities
Formed in January 2011 by the merger of British
Airways and Iberia, International Airlines Group is well
positioned to benefit from further industry
consolidation and attract and capitalize on synergies
with new partners. The company acquired loss-making
BMI from Lufthansa in late 2011 and will use the slots at
Heathrow gained from the transaction to significantly
increase its service to key emerging markets (especiallyin Asia and South America) where it is underweight
relative to its European rivals.
Emerging markets
BA, for example, will resume flights to Seoul in
December and is widely expected to re-enter Kuala
Lumpur with Malaysian Airlines set to join the oneworld
alliance later this year. BA is also likely to deploy its
upcoming A380s on its higher-density routes between
London and destinations such as Hong Kong, Beijing and
Singapore, with the 787 Dreamliners slated for potentialnew expansion into high-growth Asian markets.
Currently serving three destinations in China, BA has
also expressed a desire to ramp up its presence there.
Deriving maximum value and yields from the slots at
Heathrow are of critical importance for BA given that
the airport typically operates at 99 percent capacity and
there are no plans to accommodate more flights
through construction of an additional runway.
Other potential growth opportunities for BA parentcompany IAG could include an acquisition of TAP
Portugal and the valuable market share stake in Brazil
such a deal could bring. IAG had taken a serious look at
TAP in the fall of 2011, but at present, action on any
deal for TAP appears to hinge on the merger of Brazilian
carrier TAM and LAN Chile that is expected to happen in
June 2012 and which global alliance the new combined
airline (called LATAM) chooses to join. IAG CEO Willie
Walsh also recently said the companys enthusiasm for
buying TAP has significantly waned as the European
debt crisis damps travel demand and the appeal ofcarriers in the region.
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Delta Air Lines has again earned a top 5 finish on our
ranking of most innovative airlines, thanks to a
number of ongoing and innovative investments that,
in Deltas words, have the aim of building a better
airline, not just a bigger one. On the heels of its 2008
acquisition of Northwest, Deltas consumer rankings
suffered as passenger complaints increased. Airline
mergers and their associated integration activities
typically impact negatively customer satisfaction.
However, Deltas response to that in the form a USD 2
billion dollar investment program (which runs through
2013) put in place to improve the quality of its
products and services deserve particular attention in
our view.
Customer Service
As part of the multi-billion quality improvement
program, Delta is focusing significant attention on the
training of its customer-facing staff. The enhanced
training programs and seminars are being targeted to
the roughly 11,000 Delta passenger service agents and
supervisors who are the day-to-day face of the airline
to the travelling public. It has been over a decade
since Delta undertook such a large-scale training
effort, and the renewed focus on service standards
comes in light of Deltas poor customer satisfaction
scores in industry surveys in recent years.
Responding to passenger feedback for a more personal
touch on the ground, Delta has already revived its Red
Coats service agents. In their role as a super
passenger service agent, the Red Coats primary mission
is to fix customer problems. Easy to spot in busy
airports thanks to their trademark red blazers, the Delta
Red Coats carry hand-held computers that allow them
to handle an array of issues on the spot, such as helping
customers make flight connections, issuing new
boarding passes or providing food vouchers when
necessary. Over 800 agents are currently deployed
airside at airports across the US, as well as at Deltas
Asian hub at Tokyo Narita.
Expanding on its customer service footprint in the social
networking space, Delta became the first airline to offer
dedicated customer support via Facebook, as it brought
the Delta Assist Twitter service to the social network in
March 2011, providing real-time travel assistance. To
better serve its Spanish language customers, it also
launched the @deltaassist_ES Twitter channel in the fall
of 2011.
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Innovative services
Delta was also the first airline to roll out mobile bag
tracking capabilities via its Delta app for smartphones,
allowing passengers to track their checked baggage in
real-time.
The airline also quietly introduced a premium servicein partnership with the German automaker Porsche at
its Atlanta hub for its highest-tier Diamond Medallion
customers. Selected arriving passengers are escorted
from the plane to a waiting Porsche luxury vehicle for
a ride to their cars in the parking lot or another
terminal for a connecting flight. Porsche has provided
the vehicles to Delta free of charge, but has placed
information about the car models in the vehicles and
in Delta Sky Lounges at the airport.
Onboard experienceIn late 2009, Delta embarked on a program to upgrade
its international long-haul business class (Business
Elite) with full lie-flat beds. At present approximately
35 percent of its transoceanic fleet has been equipped
with the new beds, including all B777s and 767-
400ERs in service. More than 50 percent of widebody
international seats will be complete by the end of
2012 and flat-bed seats will be installed on Deltas
entire international fleet by summer 2014.
Of particular interest will be the rate of progress in themodifications to its older and larger 767-300ER fleet
(currently 14 percent are converted) through 2012
and beyond, as the 300ER carries a significant portion
of Deltas highly-valued transoceanic business fliers.
Delta recently announced that it would begin
upgrading its 747-400 fleet with the new Business
Elite cabins. It expects to have all 18 747 aircraft
completed by October 2012.
Economy Comfort
Following the introduction of a new Economy Comfortclass in early 2011, which offers passengers priority
boarding, 4 inches of additional legroom, and 50
percent more recline, Delta is expanding this premium
economy light product which is also offered by
United and KLM to both domestic and short-haul
international routes. Economy passengers can
upgrade to these seats for a fee that ranges from USD
80 to 160 one-way for long-haul flights and USD 19 to
99 on domestic routes, while higher-tier members of
Deltas frequent flier program SkyMiles have
complimentary or discounted access.
In-flight connectivity
On the in-flight Wi-Fi front, Delta emerged as the
leader, with 100 percent of its mainline aircraft now
equipped with Gogos Internet service. Delta has also
been a pioneer in rolling out this service to its regional
jet (RJ) fleet, with virtually all RJs now outfitted with Wi-
Fi.
For those passengers that dont want to pay for
onboard Internet, Gogo and Delta in October 2011 also
introduced a wireless IFE system on Deltas domestic
fleet. Called Delta Connect, passengers can access the
portal for free with their own devices to learn the
flights arrival gate number, access weather
information, get help with missing baggage, order food,
book a restaurant via OpenTable, or rent a car.
Fleet upgradeDelta in August 2011 announced that it intended to
purchase 100 Boeing 737-900ER aircraft for delivery
between 2013 and 2018 as it retires older mainline jets
such as the 757 and upgrades its fleet. The new 737s
will also be Deltas first aircraft equipped with the new
Boeing Sky Interior, which boasts larger overhead
storage bins and a roomier cabin with enhanced
ambient lighting.
Airport experience
Besides installing numerous free-standing chargingstations throughout its terminals at 18 airports in the
U.S, Delta in early 2011 placed wireless powerpads in
the seating areas of 19 Delta SkyClub lounges across the
US. Up to 8 devices can be charged simultaneously and
the wireless power transfer works through a metal on
metal contact between the pads surface and an
adapter connected to the personal device, which is
available from Delta staff in the lounge.
Minneapolis-St Paul
As part of Deltas redesign of its terminal atMinneapolis-St. Paul International (MSP) airport (which
began in January 2012), the airline and airport
restaurateur OTG Management are upgrading the
current food and beverages offerings with 12 new local
restaurants and several fresh food markets. Similar to
Deltas New York JFK and La Guardia terminals, seating
will be also equipped with iPads which passengers can
use to order their food and beverages to have it
delivered to their seat by a server in less than 10
minutes.
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Delta and OTG will also introduce a new concept,
called the OTG Media Bar in the fall of 2012. The
OTG Media Bar is a virtual newsstand where Delta
passengers can rent an Apple iPad loaded with the
content of their choice. Passengers can flip through
the iPads to see what publications, movies, and music
they like, download the content of their choice, andthen rent the device for their trip. Once the passenger
reaches his or her final destination, a pre-paid postage
box received at time of rental is used to return the
iPad.
The Big Apple
From an operational standpoint, Delta announced at
the end of last year ambitious plans to expand and
cement its New York City presence at the expense of
competitors like American Airlines and US Airways in
what is the worlds largest travel market. Delta isturning New Yorks LaGuardia airport into a new
domestic hub, and by summer 2012 will operate 264
daily flights between LaGuardia and over 60 cities,
more than any other airline.
Additionally, Delta will invest USD 100 million to
expand and renovate two terminal facilities at the
airport. At JFK, Deltas international hub in the NYC
area, a USD 1.2 billion renovation project to upgrade
Terminal 4 is underway, which is expected to
complete in 2013.
Ancillary revenues
At its annual investor day in December 2011, Delta
unveiled plans to radically grow its ancillary revenues.
The airline currently makes around USD 600 million in
revenue from sources such as preferred seats,
upgrades, lounge access and in-flight Wi-Fi, and is
targeting to grow annual ancillary revenues to USD 1
billion by 2013 through new products and enhanced
e-commerce platforms. According to Tim Mapes,
Deltas SVP of marketing, there are a lot of ways tomake money beyond the basic sale of a seat between
two points.
A key pillar of the strategy is to aggressively leverage
technology through delta.com, smartphone app
capabilities and Delta kiosks to allow for a more
differentiated level of service and product offerings
(e.g. preferred seating and other up-sells) that impose
little or no marginal cost to the airline. To that end,
Delta is in the process of finalizing a new e-commerce
platform it expects to unveil in the summer of 2012.Acknowledging that its imposition of baggage fees
was hostile to customers (Delta earned nearly USD 1
billion from checked baggage fees in 2010), the airline
says it aims to evolve from just imposing new fees for
what once was free checked baggage and meals
toward selling improved services such as premium
economy seats and eventually selling customized or
bundled offerings.Some examples of Deltas efforts in the ancillary
revenues space are its re-launched Delta Sky Store
website, which now also includes a Delta Picks section,
which is a selection of the best travel products by
Deltas flight attendants. Delta has also partnered with
LivingSocial to create date and destination-specific
deals for passengers who have booked itineraries on
delta.com, and sells access to its lounges via deal-site
Groupon.
Jet Fuel Refinery InvestmentIn what is a first in the airline industry, Delta announced
last month the purchase of a refinery near Philadelphia,
PA for USD 180 million. The Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania contributed USD 30 million towards the
purchase, and Delta intends to invest an additional USD
100 million which will go towards increasing jet fuel
production at the facility. Jet fuel is the single largest
cost (approximately 40 percent at Delta) for the airline,
and by taking a direct role into managing a critical piece
of the supply chain, Delta hopes to better control these
costs moving forward. The refinery is expected to befully online by September 2012 and able to provide
Delta with up to 80 percent of its jet fuel demands for
US operations.
Delta is partnering with BP and Phillips 66 to provide
crude oil to the plant and has hired a management
team with experience in the energy industry to oversee
the refinerys operations. While Delta is counting on the
acquisition to result in jet fuel cost savings to the tune
of USD 300 million per year, skeptics of the deal point
out that upward pressure on global crude oil pricescould end up magnifying the risk exposure to the airline.
Whether Deltas bet will pay off is of course still to be
determined, but the bold step that the airline has taken
will certainly be watched very closely by the airline
industry and Wall Street.
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In 4th place on our 2012 ranking of innovative airlines
is KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. Part of Air France since
2004, the Dutch airline is the seventh largest airline in
the world in terms of international kilometers flown,
and serves 135 destinations with a f leet of 157
aircraft. Having a small homebase, KLMs strength lies
in a tightly-knit, worldwide network, as the majority of
its 25 million passengers transfers through its
Amsterdam Schiphol hub, which is widely regarded as
one of the best airports in the world.
KLM has been an early adopter of self-service options
such as DIY luggage check-in, has a strong focus on
sustainability (e.g, catering, biofuel), is rapidly
expanding in China, aims to differentiate the
passenger experience by adding local Dutch touches,
and is a frontrunner in the adoption of social media.
Dutch heritage
According to KLM, customers have indicated that they
appreciate KLMs typically Dutch character, and one of
the ways the airline is emphasizing its Dutch origins is
by partnering with contemporary Dutch designers
Marcel Wanders and Viktor&Rolf for the creation of its
onboard amenities. Marcel Wanders (of Droog Design
fame) has designed the airlines Business Class
tableware on short- and long-haul flights in his
signature style, while Viktor&Rolf have created the
airlines amenity kits.
KLM also recently teamed with Dutch designer Hella
Jongerius known for her industrial textile and colour
skills to revitalise its Business Class cabin interior
across the fleet. The new Business Class will also feature
BE Aerospace-produced Diamond full-flat beds, which
will replace the airlines current angled lie-flat seats.
KLMs fleet of 22 B747-400s will be the first to be
retrofitted with the new seats and further details of the
design will be announced in the second half of 2012.
Delft Blue
Delft Blue porcelain is also part of KLMs Dutch-inspired
branding. Since the 1950s, the airline has handed out
small ceramic replicas of historical Dutch houses filled
with genever (a Dutch style of gin) to passengers in
Business Class, that are still a popular souvenir item for
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many passengers. Furthermore, last year KLM
launched a Tile & Inspire campaign which invited
Facebook users to convert their profile picture into a
Delft Blue tile and add their own message. 4,000 of
the most inspiring tiles were placed on the body of a
KLM Delft Blue Boeing 777-200.
Local food
Besides serving meals created by Michelin-starred
Dutch chefs, KLM once a year organizes a From
Holland food and wine festival. For two months the
airline serves Business Class passengers on long-haul
flights out of Amsterdam meals based on seasonal
home-grown ingredients from a Dutch Michelin star
restaurant, as well as wines from Dutch vineyards and
typical Dutch snacks.
For the packaging of its sandwiches served onEuropean flights, KLM earlier this year challenged
design students to come up with a design that
reflected KLMs distinct Dutch character. Three of the
most original designs were chosen by the airlines
Facebook fans and KLM will serve a total of five
million sets of sandwiches in the crowdsourced
packaging during the second half of 2012.
China
Chinas rapid economic growth has resulted in a
growing number of business travellers to and fromChina, as well as an emerging Chinese middle class
that is eager to travel. KLM has made expansion in
China the centerpiece of its Asia focus and is the only
airline to operate direct flights from Europe to
second-tier cities in China such as Chengdu, Hangzhou
and Xiamen. As China is home of no less than 160
cities with a population of more than 1 million, KLM
expects to start more direct flights to second-tier
cities in the future in order to maintain its first-mover
advantage.
Route-dedicated service
In order to make Chinese passengers feel at home,
KLM has localized elements of the onboard
experience on flights to and from China. Each flight
has three Chinese-speaking cabin crew onboard,
announcements are also made in Mandarin and
Cantonese, while language assistants are available to
assist passengers upon departure and arrival. The IFE
programming contains several Chinese movies, as well
as subtitles in Mandarin, and on flights out of China
KLM hands out maps of Schiphol Airport written inMandarin. In Business Class, KLM has teamed up with
Chinese high-end restaurant chain South Beauty to offer
passengers the choice of a Chinese menu, and a local
meal with jasmine tea is also served in Economy.
Social media
KLM, which has over 1.5 million Facebook fans and
nearly 300,000 followers on Twitter, has developed areputation when it comes to launching innovative social
media campaigns. Besides the Delft Blue tiles livery, the
airline randomly surprised passengers with a personal
gift based on a tweet or Facebook profile,
crowdsourced a commercial flight via Twitter, and asks
Facebook fans to share their ideas to improve KLMs
products and services to name a few recent initiatives.
Social seating
KLMs most ambitious social initiative, however, is the
airlines Meet & Seat social seating scheme which waslaunched in February 2012. The service allows
passengers to pick seatmates with similar interests
before their flight by linking their Facebook and
LinkedIn profiles to their seat number. Passengers must
opt in for the service, and can adjust their privacy
settings to reveal as much or as little information as
they wish. Meet & Seat is currently available for 13
destinations and CNN reports that in the first 3 months
2,200 people have shared their profiles. KLM has also
just supplemented its social seating service with a new
social booking platform called Trip Planner, whichallows travellers who are friends on Facebook to
coordinate and book their journey via Facebook.
Marketing landscape
Martijn van der Zee, senior VP of eCommerce at KLM,
tells social media agency SimpliFlying that the response
generated by the Meet & Seat programme is indicative
of the radical change that the marketing landscape is
undergoing.
Engaging customers in a modern way doesnt have toinvolve a lot of money, he says. What were seeing is
that people want real experiences, genuine messages
and real actions from companies, which by definition do
not cost a lot of money but require more effort. []
Were open to failures and mistakes for the simple
reason that if you dont dare, you will never be able to
create things that customers want. [] We have many
people who literally say to us, We buy tickets with you
because of your actions in the social space. If you are
able to do this the right way, you can reach millions ofpeople and theyll promote the airline for you, says van
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der Zee. Its the strongest marketing message you
can have.
Social media hub
Beyond merely engaging campaigns, the core of KLMs
social media activities is formed by the airlines Social
Media Hub a 40-member multi-disciplinary teamcomprised of channel managers, over 25 service
agents, communications experts, copywriters, and a
reputation manager.
According to KLM, the real-time and public nature of
social media requires an internal organization that is
equipped to handle every kind of question from
simple information requests to rebooking a flight or
selecting a seat as well as speak with one voice,
especially in crisis situations where acting quickly and
consistently is paramount.
Screens in the social media hub feature colorful charts
that show the real-time sentiment about KLM and
other relevant topics. KLM has deployed
Salesforce.coms Service Cloud to collect, track, and
trace all social conversations in one place and to
measure its brand sentiment on the Web.
DestinationCRM reports that about 50 KLM
employees use the system to review, on average,
1,800 tweets and 400 Facebook comments per day.
All of these interactions are automatically loaded intoService Cloud, so KLM personnel can respond, as well
as see earlier interactions.
KLMs social media hub has set high targets for itself,
and strives to answer every customer message via
Twitter and Facebook personally within an hour, on a
247 basis a day, seven days a week, in Dutch, English,
German or Spanish. To promote the launch of the new
24-hour social media service, the airline in September
2011 ran a KLM Live Reply campaign in which tweets
sent to @KLM could receive a live reply made by 140KLM employees, who lined up and held letters, giving
a living alphabet response.
iPads, apps
Besides its social media initiatives, KLM has also
embraced other digital media. In late 2011, the airline
provideda group of 50 senior pursers with iPads as
part of a 6-month trial. According to the airline, it
feels it is essential that cabin crew have easy access to
the latest information in the air, as personal contact
with passengers on the ground is becoming
increasingly rare due to the increased deployment of
self-service kiosks.
As part of the same pilot, KLM also equipped 50 pilots
with iPads, providing them with an extra tool during
flight operations that is more efficient than the large
volume of forms, briefing documentation and manualsthey usually take along. KLM also just announced it will
trial Panasonics inflight Internet on board an B777-300
in early 2013.
For passengers, KLM has developed a series of specific
apps, such as a Passport app, which lets users record
their journeys with their mobile phone and share their
experiences via Facebook. The KLMs Houses app lists
all KLM houses, so passengers no longer have to bring
crumpled notes with them in order to pick their
favourite house, while the airlines Movies & More appprovides a real-time listing of the IFE programming
onboard long-haul f lights.
Ancillaries
KLM is looking to generate an additional EUR 400
million in the next few years through ancillary revenues,
for example by offering Economy passengers more ways
to customize their travel experience. KLM passengers
on long-haul flights can already opt to upgrade to a seat
in the Economy Comfort zone which offers up to 10
cm more legroom and twice the recline of a standardseat for a one-way fee ranging from EUR 60 to 150.
For EUR12 to 15 passengers can also pre-order a
premium a la carte meal, instead of the usual free
meal service.
KLM has also been one of the first airlines to implement
Amadeus Ancillary Services tool which allows travel
agencies in the Netherlands to book ancillary products
via the global distribution system, instead of via the
airlines website.
Another innovative ancillary product is KLMs Time to
Think option, which is also offered by Air France. For a
non-refundable fee of EUR 10 to 15 passengers can hold
a reservation at the same fare for up to 14 days.
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Established in 1976 as a regional carrier, TAM has
quickly become the flag-carrying airline of Brazil after
the demise of Varig in 2006. TAM is currently in the
process of merging with LAN from Chile to create one
of the largest airline groups worldwide, called LATAM
Airlines Group. The merger between LAN and TAM is a
response to the consolidation of the airline industry in
the USA and Europe, as well as the rise of Gulf
Gullivers such as Emirates, who are increasing their
presence in Latin America due to the regions high
growth perspective.
Based at So Paulos two overburdoned airports,
Guarulhos International Airport and Congonhas
(domestic flights), TAM carried 37.7 million
passengers in 2011 and today flies to 42 destinations
in Brazil and 19 destinations internationally, with a
fleet of 156 aircraft. The airline has been growing
rapidly in recent years, taking advantage of Brazils
expanding middle class, many of whom are
abandoning intercity buses and flying for the first
time. In 2011, demand for domestic flights in Brazil
increased by 16 percent and growth is expected to
continue with 7 to 9 percent in 2012. TAM is also
expected to benefit from the world cup soccer and the
Olympic Games, which will be held in Brazil in
respectively 2014 and 2016. Following a 22 percent
revenue increase of its international operations in 2011,
the airline will take delivery of 8 B777s during 2012 and
2013.
Besides its rapid expansion, TAM aims to differentiate
itself with innovative products and services, such as
offering passengers a 1970 s-style retro experience
onboard or letting kids help distribute candies before
the flight takes off. The airline has also been the first
carrier in Latin America to introduce onboard
connectivity, operate biofuel-powered flights and will
unveil an entirely redesigned cabin interior in the
second half of 2012.
Interior redesign
In 2009, TAM hired Priestmangoode to completely
redesign the entire passenger experience for the airline
from cabin architecture, seats, galleys and lavatories
to staff uniforms and in-flight service provisions, such as
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meals. Priestmangoode has also been responsible for
the design of the graphic user interface (GUI) of the
Panasonic IFE system, so the look and feel of the
system would be an extension of the new cabin
interior. The new interior will make its debut on
TAMs Boeing 777-300ERs which will be forthcoming
from August 2012 onwards, and TAMs existing fleetof narrow- and widebody aircraft will also be
retrofitted with the new cabins.
Says Priestmangoode Director Luke Hawes: Our work
for TAM is crucial to their brand development, giving
them the customer experience they need as they
move up to become a major international carrier. Our
experience of flying with TAM is that their service is
exceptional. But their brand presentation currently
just doesnt match it. The designs we will roll out
across their entire fleet will present them as animportant international player and give them the tools
they need to compete with the worlds other major
international carriers.
In an exclusive preview for airlinetrends.com, TAM
Brand Manager Ricardo Cruz and Priestmangoode
Director Luke Hawes share more details about TAMs
cabin interior program, which in their words aims to
put TAM on the map and is inspired by everything
Brazil has got to offer.
Economy
TAMs new Economy cabin has received a colourful
makeover and features rows of seats manufactured
by Weber in various bright colours that reflect the
carriers Brazilian origin: lime green, aqua blue and a
brighter shade of TAMs corporate red. TAM will also
introduce a new Economy Plus product, which offers
similar seats as in Economy, but with a larger seat
pitch and recline, as well as a different seat colour.
This type of service class is also offered by airlines
such as United, Delta and KLM.
Business Class
TAMs new Business Class will feature full-flat seats
that are designed by Priestmangoode and
manufactured by Recaro. The 48 seats will have a new
type of staggered design, allowing them to be placed
in a 2:4:2 configuration, but making it relatively easy
for passengers in the middle seats to have aisle
access. The two seats in the middle are placed slightly
ahead of the adjacent seatsand are meant for
passengers travelling together, while on each side theindividual seat provides direct access to the aisle.
Compared with the colourful Economy interior, the
Business Class cabin will have a more corporate look
and feel with the aim of offering passengers a home
office in the sky. The cabin colours in Business will be
neutral with some brighter background colours
accenting the storage compartments. The new Business
Class seats will be available from August 2013 onwards,and TAM is planning to offer an intermediate solution
to replace its current recliner seats.
First
Looking to provide passengers in First Class with a
home away from home experience, TAMs new First
cabin looks to resemble a living room and emphasizes
the social element. Consisting of just four seats
developed by B/E Aerospace the ottomans of the two
middle seats can be combined into a sofa, so parents
can for example invite their kids to join them for dinner.For this reason, the foldable table has been made extra
large. Ambient light on the floor is used to create a
lightweight, elevated look of the seats, while the lack of
overhead bins provides passengers with a roomier
cabin. A nice design touch that reflects the living room
concept is a bookshelf built into the front wall of the
cabin. The First Class cabin features neutral, natural
colours that are accentuated with soft-green touches.
Passengers in Business and First will also be served
freshly brewed Nespresso coffee. To reflect Brazilscoffee culture, Priestmangoode initially planned to
include a coffee corner in the galley between Business
and First, but dropped the idea because such a social
zone would create too much noise for other passengers.
Innovative services
TAM was the first airline in Latin America to let
passengers use their mobile phones for calls, sms and
Internet. Provided by OnAir, the service is currently
available on 31 aircraft and TAM is also the first airline
to introduce a 50 percent cheaper rate for onboardcellphone use than the commonly used international
roaming rates. Last year, the airline also announced it
would equip its long-haul fleet with OnAirs mobile and
wi-fi service.
QR-code TAM
At the end of 2011, TAM unveiled what it calls a new
media platform, which consists of a QR Code TAM
augmented reality app and QR (quick response) code
stickers. The QR code stickers can be placed on any
surface, and when a passenger aims the camera of hisor her mobile device to the sticker, a virtual animation
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appears. TAM used the technology for the first time
during the 2011 Christmas season, placing QR stickers
on the windows of its aircraft which were linked to a
virtual Santa Claus animation. The app doesnt
requires onboard connectivity as all content is pre-
loaded when the user downloads the app or updates
it.
TAM Kids
A very sympathetic concept launched by TAM is its
Comandante Kid initiative, which is part of the
airlines TAM Kids program. With parental consent,
children up to 12 years of age can sign up for TAM
Kids and receive an official Comandante Kid badge.
Children flying with TAM and wearing the badge are
invited to help the crew aboard by welcoming
passengers over the planes PA system or distributing
candies before the flight departs. Kids can also visitthe cockpit after the aircraft has landed.
TAM Vintage
Whereas most airlines paint one of their aircraft in a
retro livery to showcase their aviation heritage, TAM
has gone several steps further and for an 18-month
period offered an immersive retro in-flight experience
on two A319 aircraft flying between Sao Paulo and Rio
de Janeiro. According to TAM, the goal of the TAM
Vintage project was to strengthen its roots in a time
the airline is growing rapidly. Highlighting twoimportant moments of the airlines history, one
aircraft was painted in TAMs livery dating from the
1970s, when the company launched its regional
operations, while the other aircraft was painted in a
1990s colour scheme, a t ime of great expansion and
national level recognition.
The interiors on both aircraft also received a retro
makeover, with seat covers, carpets and curtains
refurbished in the fabric and pattern of the Seventies
and Nineties. Cabin crew and pilots wore retrouniforms, meals were served on old-fashioned
disposable tableware, while the onboard safety video
and safety leaflet were also done in a style that
echoed therespective eras.
Emerging middle class
According to TAM, the middle class in Brazil has grown
three times as fast as the overall population in the
past decade and an estimated 10.7 million Brazilians
hit the skies for the first time in 2011 8.7 million of
whom belong to the emerging classes. However, 53percent of the Brazilian middle class has never
travelled by air and still travels long distances by bus, as
a lot of people in Brazil work outside their home state.
In an effort to make air travel more accessible to the
general Brazilian population, counter growing
competition from low-cost airlines such as GOL and
Azul, and increase the volume of passengers at off-peak
hours, TAM in 2010 launched an innovative new retailproject which is aimed at reaching the new mass class.
Says Lbano Barroso, CEO of TAM, The strengthening of
the Brazilian economy over the past few years
increased the consuming power in the country. It is
necessary to prove to this new middle class that the
privilege of flying no longer is limited to just a few.
High-traffic locations
TAM is targeting the emerging middle class with novel
sales channels. For example, the airline sells tickets viadiscount retail chain Casas Bahia in Sao Paulo, which
caters primarily to low-income customers and most of
its outlets are located in poor neighbourhoods.
Customers can buy air tickets at the stores and have the
option to pay for them through a maximum of 12
interest-free installments, with the minimum
installment being R$ 20 (USD12; EUR9). Rival carriers
Gol and Azul also offer similar payment plan options.
Since August 2011, TAM operates 5 staffed subway
station kiosks in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, and hasalso signed an agreement with Princesa do Agreste a
bus company that serves 29 north-eastern cities to
sell the bus companys tickets at TAM stores in return
for selling air tickets at the bus stations. Says TAMs
Marketing Director Manoela Amaro, We cant expect
the passenger to come to the airport or one of our
stores to buy a ticket. We have to be where they are.
Travel advice
TAM staff at the kiosks also help novice flyers in
choosing the best travel options, flight hours andfinancing at the point of sale. They also explain air travel
procedures, such as advanced arrival to the airport,
check-in options, rules for luggage dispatch, etc.
Additionally, customers receive a printed booklet with
useful information when flying for the first time. The
airline also launched a microsite Como Viajar (How to
Travel) where people can familiarize themselves with
air travel, as well as the English terminology commonly
used. At the airports, both the check-in staff and flight
crew are trained to help those new to flying.
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With the Gulf Region having firmly anchored itself as a
global aviation crossroads, it comes with little surprisethat Qatar Airways is on our list of airlines to watch in
2012. The national carrier of Qatar has experienced a
rapid ascent to become one of the few 5-Star Airlines
in the sky and was named Airline of the Year 2011
by Skytrax which cited its roomy Economy cabin and
Business Class product including the Premium
Terminal at its Doha hub as key drivers for the
ranking.
Compared with Gulf-based competitors Emirates and
Etihad, Qatar Airways takes a more low-key approachin designing its passenger experience. Says the
airlines CEO Akbar Al Baker in an emailed statement
to airlinetrends.com, We believe that our key
innovation is not so much one particular product or
service, but rather our commitment to blending the
latest technologies, trends and styles with the best
aspects of air travel as it used to be, including plenty
of space, inspiring cuisine and a warm, personal
service.
We provide an experience, not sell a commodity.
Continues Al Baker, Although our premium seats offera high degree of comfort and privacy we do not see the
need to feature gimmicks such as walls or doors in any
of our designs.
Onboard Experience
Qatar Airways fleet of widebody aircraft offer a
Business Class product that features 180 degree flat bed
seats in a 2-2-2 configuration, a seat pitch of 78 inches,
15 inch IFE screens (17on its B777s) with over 1,000
entertainment options, and a-la-carte dining with all
meals prepared at time of order.
In Economy, the standard seat pitch is up to 34 inches
(significantly more than on other airlines). Passengers
also receive a complimentary toiletry pouch and the
airline has teamed up with wellbeing guru Deepak
Chopra to produce a Tips to Fly Healthy guide that can
be found in the seat-back pocket. All seats also offer in-
seat power and a 10.6 inch IFE screen.
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B787 Dreamliner
Qatar Airways expects delivery of its first Boeing 787
in Summer 2012 (it plans to have five 787s in service
by the end of the year) and the airline will be the
launch customer in the Middle East for the aircraft.
Qatar will initially operate the 787 on intra-Gulf routes
to provide flight crew with training hours before it willdeploy the aircraft on the DohaLondon Heathrow
route in late August. Bloomberg reports that Qatar
also plans to start flights to Atlanta, Chicago, Boston
and Detroit within the next year as it begins receiving
its 787s.
Business Class
Qatars 787 Dreamliner will seat 254 passengers in a
two-class configuration with 22 seats in business class
and 232 in economy. In Business, a generous 121
configuration provides each passenger with directaisle access. The airline has also opted to remove the
overhead luggage bins from the middle of the
Business Class cabin, providing an even more spacious
feel.
The flat-bed Business seats are made by B/E
Aerospace and are placed in a reversed herringbone
formation, which angles the two middle seats towards
each other, while the solo window seats offer a high
degree of privacy. Armrests of the seat can be
adjusted to different heights and passengers can dineand work on large, wood-trimmed sliding tables and
when dining begins, passengers have room to rest
their laptops on s ide tables. IFE screens have a size of
no less than 17 inch.
Economy
Seats in Economy are configured 333, which
surprisingly is one extra seat per row than the 2-4-2
setting offered by other B787 operators such as ANA
and JAL. Seat pitch of the Recaro CL3620 light-weight
seats is 32 inches and in what is one of the firstintegrated IFE-seat deployments all IFE providion is
installed in the seats by Recaro before they go to the
airframes.
TouchPMU
Qatar Airways new 787 will be the first aircraft to
feature Thales new TouchPMU handheld, an iPhone-
like device that allows passengers to multitask and for
example watch a movie on the seatback screen while
using the handheld to check the current flight position
or local weather. The Android-based TouchPMU canalso store a wide range of apps, making it easy for
airlines to add new features. The 787 will also be Qatar
Airways first wide-body to offer full wi-fi and cellphone
connectivity, although the carrier said voice calls will be
disabled to minimise passenger disruption.
Narrowbodies
While rival Gulf Gulliver Emirates moves in on newroutes with widebody B777 aircraft and even operates
an A380 between Dubai and Manchester Qatar
Airways tends to take a more cautious approach when
adding a new destination to its network. For example,
the airline has extensively deployed narrow-body
aircraft which makes up 40 percent of its fleet on
new routes to Eastern and Northern Europe. The
airlines A320s feature 12 angled lie-flat seats in
Business Class, 132 seats in Economy, and personal IFE
screens in all seats. Qatar has also equipped several of
its A320s with OnAirs cellphone connectivity.
Ground experience
Qatar Airways USD90 million stand-alone Premium
Terminal in Doha, which opened in 2006, features a
restaurant area, a delicatessen, cocktail bar, spa, and a
business centre. The airline has just also opened its first
airport lounge outside Doha at London Heathrows
Terminal 4, as it operates five flights per day to London.
The 750m2 facility is designed to resemble a private
members club rather than a conventional airport
lounge, and Qatar recruited lounge staff from five starhotels and restaurants to work in the theatre-style
brasserie kitchen and delicatessen.
New Doha International Airport
As an efficient and high-quality hub is key to Qatar
Airways network strategy, the airline is a key
stakeholder in the construction of the New Doha
International Airport (NDIA), which is scheduled to open
in December 2012. Dohas current crowded airport
currently handles over 18 million passengers a year,
while NDIA will initially have a capacity of 28 millionpassengers a year and 50 million by the time the
airport is fully operational beyond 2015. The new
USD15.5 billion airport is being constructed four
kilometres from the existing facility and Qatar Airways
expects to start operating from NDIA in early 2013.
Expansion
Opening 24 new routes in the past two years, Qatar
Airways currently operates a fleet of over 100
passenger aircraft (up from 57 in 2007) to more than
100 destinations. Receiving a new aircraft every 2 to 3weeks on average during 2012, the airline is continuing
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its expansion in 2012 with 13 new routes and by 2016
plans to serve 170 destinations with a fleet of 170
aircraft. Furthermore, the airlines outspoken CEO
expects the Gulf region to only have two dominant
airlines, suggesting that Abu Dhabi-based Etihad will
not be on that list.
In total, Qatar Airways has over 250 aircraft on order
worth more than USD50 billion at list prices which
include 10 A380s (first aircraft to arrive in 2013, but
possibly delayed because of the superjumbos wing
cracks issue), 30 B787s, 80 A350s (of which Qatar will
be the launch customer) and 50 A320neos. The state-
owned airline has delayed its earlier planned IPO with
at least 5 to 8 years, saying it feels it will take a very
long time to recover from the economic situation that
the world is in today.
Niche markets
A hallmark of Qatars growth strategy has been its
focus on niche and second-tier destinations. In Europe
the airline already flies to 30 destinations, including
Eastern European cities such as Budapest, Bucharest,
Sofia, and the Scandinavian capitals of Copenhagen,
Oslo and Stockholm. As these second-tier destinations
have limited direct long-haul flights, passengers have
to make at least one stop-over to reach their final
destination, which could be just as well in the Gulf
instead of in Europe.
Speaking at last years Dubai Air Show, CEO Al Baker
said that the airlines mission has been to operate
to key business and leisure destinations around the
world, but also to underserved markets where others
dare not venture into. We take bold decisions to serve
certain markets because we believe it makes strong
business sense. 2012 route launches by Qatar
Airways will include Baku (Azerbaijan), Tblisi (Georgia),
Benghazi (Libya), Kigali (Rwanda) and Mombasa
(Kenya), while Latin America and underserved Africaare targeted for future expansion.
China
Qatar Airways has also been very public about its
intentions to expand in China, which is home of no
less than 160 cities with a population of more than 1
million. The airline plans to double the number of
flights to China from the current 35 to 70 a week by
2013 and in December 2011 launched its fifth Chinese
destination to Chongqing.
Says Al Baker, Chongqing is a prime example of a city,
with its large industrial base and population of almost
30 million people, not having sufficient international air
access that it so well deserves. Qatar Airways looks
forward to developing our network further in China,
with particular focus on inland Chinese cities where
demand for air travel is just as high as the traditionalcoastal gateways.
Qatar Airways also states it will not stop its expansion
worldwide, despite the effect the debt crises in the U.S
and the eurozone are having on the global aviation
industry. Some weak airlines will not exist, but airlines,
like us, with strong financial capability, can still grow
during an economic downturn, said Al Baker, adding
that international trade is still continuing and the
demand in some markets, including China and countries
in Africa, is still increasing.
Acquisitions
Furthermore, part of Qatar Airways growth may also
come from the acquisition of troubled European
carriers witness Etihads recent purchase of a 29
percent stake in airberlin. In recent years, Qatar Airways
has been linked as a strategic investor in the likes of
Olympic Airways (Greece), TAP (Portugal) and SAS, and
the airline in early 2012 pulled out of advanced talks
with now-bankrupt Spanair after Spanish regulators said
state aid given to the loss-making carrier had to be
repaid.
Although any acquisition is ruled out in the near term
by CEO Al Baker, Qatar Airways is also interested in
investing in India when current foreign ownership
limitations are lifted by the Indian government.
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Number 7 on 2012 our list of the worlds most
innovative airlines is no-frills chic carrier Virgin
America. Easy to recognize thanks to its iconic cabin
lighting and hip and forward-looking approach toairline travel, Virgin America has firmly established
itself as a favoured choice among the urban, tech
savvy flying demographic.
The un-official airline of Silicon Valley is also the only
U.S. carrier to install power and USB outlets in all
seats, and was the first U.S. airline to offer in-flight
Wi-Fi on all aircraft in the fleet. True to its brand
image, one of the aircraft in the fleet pays homage to
the late Steve Jobs by painting his famous quote Stay
Hungry, Stay Foolish on the side, while anotheraircraft is named #nerdbird, thanks to the large
number of Wi-Fi users travelling on the San Francisco-
Boston route.
Based out of San Francisco International Airport,
Virgin America has expanded from its initial focus on
domestic long-haul point to point service to now
include intermediate routes as it adds more
destinations in the US. It also now flies to three
popular holiday destinations in Mexico. The privately-
held airline (an IPO is planned in 2013) airline hasstrived to transform the standard domestic air travel
experience from something that often is a mass-
produced purely functional experience into something
much more evocative and stylish. Starting with the
check-in areas at many Virgin America terminals (suchas at LAX), one immediately notices the soft beat of club
music and distinct lighting that set the tone for a unique
travel experience.
Quality instead of size
Virgin America continued to drive significant growth in
2011, expanding its fleet from 34 A320s in January 2011
to 51 aircraft in May 2012. The airline has not turned in
a profitable year since beginning operations in 2007 and
experienced a net loss of USD30.8 million for the fourth
quarter of 2011 in which revenues rose 45 percent toUSD276.8 million.
Nevertheless, Virgin America has aggressive expansion
plans in mind and is targeting a number of new
destinations in key US metropolitan areas. According to
the airlines CEO, David Cush, Virgin America was
designed to be an airline for business travelers and, as
such, wants to be present in the primary and dominant
US business markets. Cush cited the influence of
frequent flyer programmes and corporate sales
programs as being the two greatest hurdles for agrowing company like Virgin, but stated that, despite a
7. Virgin America
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tight economy and stiff competition, he believes that
Virgin will prosper because of its unique services and
amenities.
Virgin America currently flies to 17 cities mostly
from SFO but is seeking to reach as many as 30 or 40
destinations within the next five years. The airline isplanning to more than double its fleet to 111 aircraft
by 2019, and in early 2011 announced it had placed a
60-plane order which makes it the launch customer
for Airbus new A320neo jet, with deliveries scheduled
to begin in summer 2013.
At the same time, Cush states that a critical
component of its approach will be to not outgrow the
airlines current business model, and therefore
perhaps limit the carrier to a fleet probably no larger
than 150 aircraft.
In-flight entertainment
A key service differentiator for Virgin America is its
sophisticated in-flight entertainment and
communications (IFEC) platform, known as Red, which
may very well be the worlds most feature-rich IFEC
system. The 9-inch high-definition touch screens on
each seatback feature live satellite television, the first
ever seatback digital shopping platform, an open tab
service, and interactive Google Maps with terrain view
that tracks the flights location.
Passengers can also use the system to chat with other
passengers, play 3D games such as Doom, offset
carbon emissions for their flight, or purchase snacks,
meals, and beverages from their seats via Red. Flight
attendants receive the orders via a tablet device and
bring the ordered items to the seat
Hybrid platform
Further upping the ante, Virgin America has selected
Lufthansa Systems new BoardConnect platform forthe next iteration of its Red system. Besides offering
entertainment via larger high-definition touchscreen
seat-centric monitors, the hybrid IFE&C platform
which is slated for a late 2012 release will also offer
passengers wi-fi connectivity through their seatback
system and their own personal devices, as well as
offer wireless access to content stored on an onboard
server.
Virgin Americas CEO David Cush says the new Red
system will allow the airline to offer passengers thebest of both worlds. [] We want to give our
travellers more options instead of fewer, including the
ability to multitask across platforms just as they do in
their lives on the ground, he said.
San Francisco T2
Virgin America operates its San Francisco hub out of the
airports totally renovated Terminal 2, which opened inApril 2011. The features of the terminal in many ways
match the airlines corporate ethos and its goal of
remaking the travel experience through innovation,
design, and a focus on technology with an eye towards
eco-friendly sustainability.
Re-built on the site of the old international terminal, T2
is the first LEED Gold-certified airport terminal in the US
and re-used about 90 percent of the materials from the
original building, including terrazzo flooring made from
recycled glass chips. Other sustainable buildingtechniques include walls of windows that makes most
daytime artificial lighting unnecessary, a dedicated
water bottle refilling station, and a new ventilation
system that requires 20 percent less energy.
Brand partnerships
Describing its passengers as influencers, buzz
generators and trendsetters, who work in innovation-
oriented industries such as fashion, film, media,
technology, design, Virgin America has been quick to
team up with brands for product placement. Followingearlier brand partnerships with the likes of eco-friendly
cleaning products company Method, and lingerie brand
Victorias Secret, Virgin America last year teamed up
with Google to allow passengers to test-fly the tech
giants new Chromebook laptop computers for free.
Virgin Americas passengers could use the computers
onboard their flight and at select airport gates from July
2011 through January 2012. Flyers who borrowed a
Chromebook also received a free Wi-Fi session onboard.
The machines had to be returned at the arrival gate andGoogle staff was available to assist passengers at the
Google Chrome Zone at SFO.
In December 2011, Virgin America and Banana Republic
held a holiday surprise for passengers waiting for their
luggage at SFO airport. Inspired by a similar promotion
done by Spanair, gift boxes with Banana Republic
apparel arrived on the luggage belt passengers of flight
VX837.
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Social media
Virgin America has also been a frontrunner in the
digital and social media arena and often one of the
first to experiment with new social media tools and
platforms.
Twin Tested
In September of last year, a promotional campaign
from Virgin America used identical twins to reveal the
benefits of its service over other airlines. Called Twin
Tested, each twin was asked to travel alone on
different flights; one person travelled with Virgin
America and the other with an undisclosed
competitor. A video diary was made for each journey
and the twins reconvened afterwards to discuss their
individual experiences. The videos are part of the
promotional website called Switch to Virgin America
which also features games and coupons forconsumers.
Groupon
In February 2011, Virgin America was the first airline
in the U.S. to initiate a campaign on Groupon to
promote its new Chicago to San Francisco and Chicago
to Los Angeles services. The offer was a USD 77
discount on the USD 350 fare for those that spent USD
7 on the coupon. In typical Groupon fashion the offer
sold out in just 8 minutes in Chicago and in 45 minutes
in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Spurred by thepopularity of its Chicago offer, Virgin America offered
another deal in early March for flights out of Dallas
Forth Worth. Nearly 3,000 people signed up for this
deal.
Gilt City
In November 2011, Virgin America partnered with
luxury deal site Gilt City to offer the public a roundtrip
charter flight anywhere Virgin America flies in the US
for USD 60,000. In addition to the flight, the purchaser
would get to name the airplane for the Virgin Americafleet.
Additional trailblazing efforts in the airline social
media space have included offering free tickets to
higher-profile Twitter influencers via a partnership
with Klout, Twitter scavenger hunts that offered the
reward of discounted fares and other special hashtag
sales events that have donated certain proceeds to
charity.
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Latvia-based airBaltic stands out as an airline whose
innovations have been featured many times on
airlinetrends.com. In recent years, the carrier has
transformed from a point-to-point low-cost carrier
into a hybrid LCC, turning its Riga North Hub into a
transit point for travellers between Northern Europe,
Eastern Europe, Southern Europe and Central Asia.
AirBaltic offers passengers connecting through Riga
25-minute connection times, while other hybrid
features of the airline include services that are staple
of mainline carriers, such as a separate Business Class
cabin, an airport lounge and a frequent flyer program.
AirBaltic further boasts a cost per-average seat
kilometer that is on par with the likes of Easyjet and
Norwegian and 30 to 40 percent lower than Finnair
and SAS.
Restructuring
AirBaltic has been growing its network quickly in recent
years and currently serves over 60 destinations from
Riga. The airline carried around 3.3 million passengers
in 2011, compared with 1.4 million in 2006. However,
airBaltics ambitious hub strategy (50 percent of
passengers transits at Riga) has not yet materialized
into a profitable operation for the airline. According toairBaltics new CEO Martin Gauss, 2011 losses hit more
than EUR 85 million.
In particular, airBaltics relatively older, fuel-inefficient
fleet of B737-3/500s and Fokker 50s (the latter will be
phased out at the end of 2012) are are a drain on the
airlines operational cost performance. Furthermore,
the financial situation of the airline led to a public fight
last year between airBaltics two shareholders, former
CEO Bertolt Flick (who owned 47 percent of airBaltic)
and the Latvian government (52 percent share) forcontrol of the airline.
8. airBaltic
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After a long-running saga, Flick resigned from the
airline in October 2011 as part of an agreement to
increase the companys share capital by the Latvian
government, which also used the bankruptcy of one of
Latvias banks to take full control of the airline.
AirBaltics new CEO, former Malev boss Martin Gauss,
has just launched a restructuring plan, which will cutcosts by reducing the number of aircraft and
modernising the carriers fleet. AirBaltic will also move
away from a stringent focus on transfer traffic over its
North Hub Riga to a more point-to-point approach.
A delegation from Latvia has also recently visited the
Gulf Region as part of an investor roadshow to
present the airl