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Innovation in Fluid Power
Institute for Fluid Power Drives and Controls
Institut für fluidtechnische Antriebe und Steuerungen
2 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
RWTH Aachen University – Facts and Figures
Established in 1870
9 faculties, 260 institutes (55 in mech. engineering)
9,191 employees (538 professors)
42,298 students (12,050 in mech. engineering)
Budget: 839.5 Mio. €
3 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
Institute for Fluid Power Drives and Controls
Testing facilities of 1300 m² including:
- More than 50 test rigs for hydraulic and
pneumatic components
- 6 machine beds on isolated foundation
- 5 isolated test chambers with machine beds
- Anechoic room on isolated foundation,
6.5 × 8 m², 90/200 kW with energy recovery
- Climatic test chamber measuring
4.7 × 3.5 × 3 m³, -70 °C to +70 °C,
- Test rigs for ageing of hydraulic
fluids and components
25 scientific staff members working in
various fields of fluid power applications
Qualification of young post graduate
engineers, students and apprentices
Competence in simulation and special test
equipment for hydrostatic machines
4 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
Institute for Fluid Power Drives and Controls
Testing facilities of 1300 m² including:
- More than 50 test rigs for hydraulic and
pneumatic components
- 6 machine beds on isolated foundation
- 5 isolated test chambers with machine beds
- Anechoic room on isolated foundation,
6.5 × 8 m, 90/200 kW with energy recovery
- Climatic test chamber measuring
4.7 × 3.5 × 3 m, -70 °C to +70 °C,
- Test rigs for ageing of hydraulic
fluids and components
22 scientific staff members working in
various fields of fluid power applications
Qualification of young post graduate
engineers, students and apprentices
Competence in simulation and special test
equipment for hydrostatic machines
Technology Transfer
Lectures and courses
- Fundamentals of Fluid Power
- Servohydraulics
- Fluid power technology for mobile application
- Simulation of Fluid Power Systems
- Lubricants and pressure media
- Design of fluid power machines and
components
Conferences
- Industrial conferences
- International conference on Fluid Power
5 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
Personnel Structure
Aug 2015
25 22 Technic-administrative departments Research groups
9 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
Tribology and Fluid Analysis
Main research
Investigation and determination of
fluid properties and fluid ageing
Excellence cluster TMFB
(Tailor-Made Fuels from Biomass)
Sealing technology
Equipment:
Surface measuring room, oil laboratory
Software:
ANSYS, COSMO-RS, FIRST,
in-house developed tribosimulation tools
10 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
Tribology and Fluid Analysis
Prediction of oil ageing
based on a mathematical
description
Viscosity,
acid number,
water content,
particle content,
pourpoint,
foaming characteristics
…
Main research
Investigation and determination of
fluid properties and fluid ageing
Excellence cluster TMFB
(Tailor-Made Fuels from Biomass)
Sealing technology
11 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
Tribology and Fluid Analysis
Investigation of viscosity
and lubricity of fuels
Measurement of
temperature- and
pressure-dependent
viscosity
Molecular description of
viscosity and lubricity
Main research
Investigation and determination of
fluid properties and fluid ageing
Excellence cluster TMFB
(Tailor-Made Fuels from Biomass)
Sealing technology
12 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
Tribology and Fluid Analysis
Main research
Investigation and determination of
fluid properties and fluid ageing
Excellence cluster TMFB
(Tailor-Made Fuels from Biomass)
Sealing technology
Friction measurement
at high velocity
Immersion tests to determine
chemical interactions between
fluid and sealing material
13 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
Pump and Motor Technology
Optimization of hydrostatic
machines
Fundamental investigations using
simulation tools
Hydrostatic transmission
for wind energy application
Current fields of research
Equipment
- Test facilities for component tests of hydraulic pumps
- Measurement technology designed for hydraulic
applications
Software
- Ansys, MSC Adams, DSHplus, PumpLinx
- In-house developed simulation tools
14 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
Pump and Motor Technology
Simulation of the
lubricating film
focused on piston-
bushing contact
CFD-simulation of flow
channels of axial piston
machines
Simulation of the
commutation of pumps
using DSHplus
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360
Drehwinkel Außenrad [°]
05
101520253035404550556065707580859095
100
Dru
ck
[b
ar]
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
Flä
ch
e
[mm
²]
0
250
500
750
1000
1250
1500
1750
Vo
lum
en
[m
m³]
Druck HD2Druck HD1ZellendruckA NDA HD1A HD2V Zelle
Druckverläufe bei n=2000 min-1, Kennfeld: boc0118f
Maximaler Zellendruck: 627.14 bar
Druckschwankungsamplitude HD1: 2.15 bar
Druckschwankungsamplitude HD2: 23.87 bar
Optimization of hydrostatic
machines
Fundamental investigations using
simulation tools
Hydrostatic transmission
for wind energy application
Current fields of research
15 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
Pump and Motor Technology
generator 1
generator 2
Optimization of hydrostatic
machines
Fundamental investigations using
simulation tools
Hydrostatic transmission
for wind energy application
Current fields of research
16 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
Pump and Motor Technology
Axial piston pump with
coated pistons
(Collaborative Research
Centre 442)
“Radax” – novel design
approach for radial piston
machines
Investigation of
churning losses in
axial piston machines
using CFD
Optimization of hydrostatic
machines
Fundamental investigations using
simulation tools
Hydrostatic transmission
for wind energy application
Current fields of research
17 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
System and Control Technology
Approach
Analysis and optimisation
Efficient and compact
systems
Condition monitoring
18 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
Gang 1
Zu
gkra
ft F
Zu
g
Gang 2 Gang 3
G 1 G 2 Gang 3 Gang 4
gear 1 gear 2 gear 3
g 1 g 2 gear 3 gear 4
Velocity v T
ractio
n F
tra
c
ge
ar
eff
icie
ncy
Tra
ctio
n F
tra
c
Velocity v Velocity v
Velocity v
Tra
ctio
n F
tra
c
Tra
ctio
n F
tra
c
System and Control Technology
Approach
Analysis and optimisation
Efficient and compact
systems
Condition monitoring
19 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
System and Control Technology
Self energising electro hydraulic brake
Optimisation of
controller and design
Validation of simulation
results on test bench
Improvement of hydrostatic
transmissions for ocean energy
Approach
Analysis and optimisation
Efficient and compact
systems
Condition monitoring
20 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
System and Control Technology
master
display error
diagnosis
control
other
devices
actuator valve spool drive
measure-
ment data
formatting interpretation HMI sensors
temperature
humidity
permittivity
conductivity
viscosity
particle number
rule base
training data
state definitions
Approach
Analysis and optimisation
Efficient and compact
systems
Condition monitoring
21 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
Valves and Mechatronics
Main research
Valve development for
circuit breaker drives
Short-time ageing test
for hydraulic valves
Equipment
- Valve test rig
- Ageing test rig
Equipment
- Ansys CFX, ICEM CFD, Flux 3, DSHplus
Actuation Flow resistance
Electro mechanics
Fluid mechanics
Flow forces
Mechanics
Valves & Mechatronics
22 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
Valves and Mechatronics
Main research
Valve development for
circuit breaker drives
Short-time ageing test
for hydraulic valves
Valve development
Leakage investigation
23 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
Stirrer
Particle reservoir
Heat exchanger
Membrane pump
Filters
Main reservoir
Valve manifold
Flow sensors
Main pump
Valves and Mechatronics
Main research
Valve development for
circuit breaker drives
Short-time ageing test
for hydraulic valves
Wear dependent
flow rate changes
24 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
Pneumatics
Main research
Servopneumatic
Aachen-IFAS-Hand
Analytic determination of
pneumatic seal friction
Handling devices
Equipment
- Pneumatic laboratory
- Flow measurement test rig
- Rapid characterization of pneumatic components
25 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
Pneumatics
Main research
Servopneumatic Aachen-IFAS-Hand:
Electromagnetic commutation valve
Analytic determination of
pneumatic seal friction
Handling devices
Functional principle
Magnetic simulation
Prototype testing
Target application
26 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
Pneumatics
Main research
Servopneumatic
Aachen-IFAS-Hand
Analytic determination of
pneumatic seal friction
Handling devices
Friction law
System
simulation
Characteristic
diagrams /
Correlations
Real system
Test rig /
Simulation
27 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
Pneumatics
Main research
Servopneumatic
Aachen-IFAS-Hand
Analytic determination of
pneumatic seal friction
Handling devices
S. Gorb, MPI for Metal
Research, Stuttgart
28 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
Non-profit association for the advancement of fluid power technology
Technology transfer (e.g. organization of conferences)
Promotion of students (e.g. study trips to companies)
Promotion of research (e.g. purchase of equipment)
Technical literature
275 members (41 company members)
29 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
Non-profit association for the advancement of fluid power technology
Technology transfer (e.g. organization of conferences)
Promotion of students (e.g. study trips to companies)
Promotion of research (e.g. purchase of equipment)
Technical literature
275 members (41 company members)
30 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
Non-profit association for the advancement of fluid power technology
Technology transfer (e.g. organization of conferences)
Promotion of students (e.g. study trips to companies)
Promotion of research (e.g. purchase of equipment)
Technical literature
275 members (41 company members)
31 of 32 IFAS – Innovation in Fluid Power
Englisch
Non-profit association for the advancement of fluid power technology
Technology transfer (e.g. organization of conferences)
Promotion of students (e.g. study trips to companies)
Promotion of research (e.g. purchase of equipment)
Technical literature
275 members (41 company members)