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7/29/2019 InfoDesign TOOLS
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toolsfordesign
all the key principles of good design apply whenit comes to information design, whether theyre
print, environmental, or interactive. Thefollowing basic tools are particularly effective in
solving information design challenges.!
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tool : color!
informationdesign
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tool : color!
informationdesign
Because people closely identify with colors,designers exploit them in powerful, evocative
ways for all kinds of problem solving and oftenchoose color as the central organizing !
element of a piece.!
wyfndng
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tool : color!
informationdesign
it is also an effective way to conveydifferentiation. !!
color allows the reader to scan and !quickly isolate the important elements.!
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tool : color!
informationdesign
therefore, !heirarchy can be established by color.
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tool : color!
informationdesign
an understanding of culture is important whenusing color to evoke certain responses - color
means different things to different cultures.!
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tool : color!
informationdesign
Colors can create a brand or identity.!color differentiates brands or products. !!
signature colors create immediate associations
for people and help build brand aware-ness as
well as place recognition. !P92 IDW rockport
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Color creates identity!
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This set of conference materials(continued on next slide) !uses color coding to categorizeprogram sections and schedule
of events for different types ofattendees.!
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A design and architecturepublication uses a single bold
accent color in each issue.!
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tool : type styling
!
informationdesign
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tool : type styling
!
informationdesign
The styling of type can create hierarchy, anddifferentiate types of information!!
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This annual report usescomplementary typefaces in a
variety of sizes and weights. Thiscreates interest, excitement!(continued next slide)!
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Juxtapozmagazine: using boldpull quotes, strategically placed.!
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tool : weight and scale
!
informationdesign
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tool : weight and scale
!
informationdesign
human beings scan patterns and differences,!as a way to read quickly. !!
changes in the weight and scale of artwork and
type can signal that certain pieces of
information are more important.!
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tool : weight and scale
!
informationdesign
weight and scale combined with color can bean effective way to create complex heirarchies. !
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An annual report : using variedtypography creates a rich visual
language and easy scan ofinformation!
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The white type in caps, on black,creates emphasis, highlighting
what is most important. thesupporting text is smaller, in a
separate part of the composition.!
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This book uses only onetypeface, but weight and scale
creates hierarchies, variety, andvisual interest.!
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tool : structure
!
informationdesign
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tool : structure
!
informationdesign
!The grid, along with carefully planned white
space, can help a reader navigate through
complex information. !!
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this magazine uses a consistentgrid, so that regular readers can
find the information that is ofmost interest to them.!
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offset columns of type complement the organic black and white photo silhouettes inthis annual report for the Sydney Dance Company. the placement of the silhouettes
a sense of movement that helps the viewer navigate through the information. the
numbering system encourages a sense of momentum.!
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the Urban Origamibook uses an unusual
structure to communicate the architecturalsubject matter the book encourages the
reader to fold the paper in the book as areference to the architects fold motifs in
the building.!
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tool : grouping
!
informationdesign
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tool : grouping
!
informationdesign
clustering information helps readers quickly locate theinformation they are seeking.!!
multiple entry points allow a reader to absorbinformation as visual sound bites.!!
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tool : grouping
!
informationdesign
the grouping of information can also signal !hierarchies of importance, especially when used !
with changes in color, weight, and scale.!
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An annual report : color fields contain different types of content; charts, testimonialsand bulleted strategy statements give a quick read to the viewer. !
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Grouping by color and by text areas
separate and create hierarchy ofinformation.!
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tool : graphic elements
!
informationdesign
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tool : graphic elements
!
informationdesign
lines, rules, bullets, and other graphic devices are !tools designers use to attract the eye. !!
these devices can also act as showing visual direction,leading the viewers eye.!
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Graphic shapes divide up the various messages (website for paper company)!
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Keyline boxes separate the content, dividing up the technical information.!
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Detail from a map - usingsymbols to show the distributionof Dutch aid resources in
Afghanistan.!
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tool : imagery!
informationdesign
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tool : imagery
informationdesign
combining text and image is one of the most powerfulways to help a reader retain information.!!
readers will often
flip through
magazines to!
read the captions and look at images !(photographic or flat graphic).!!
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The images provide a provocativecounterpart to the technical informationon the right side of these catalog
spreads for BARE wetsuits.!
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Playful illustrations, diagrams,and icons give dog lovers easyaccess to information in this
humorous adaptation of anowners manual.!
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