Upload
dangbao
View
213
Download
1
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
"Industri Migas Nasional, Bahan Bakar atau Bahan Baku?”
October 23rd, 2017By: Budi Sadiman
Indonesia Statistic 2016• Population : 250 million.• GDP :USD 889 billion• GDP/Capita : USD 4.000• Growth : 5,4%• Inflation : 4.8 %• Trade volume : USD 386 billion.• Oil production : 930,000 BPD• Exchange Rate 1USD : Rp 13200,-
• Plastic industry (PP,PE,PS,PVC) MT/YearCapacity : 2,800,000 TPYProduction : 2,450,000 TPYDemand : 5.500.000 TPYImport : 2,550,000 TPY
• Recycle consumption : 500.000 TPY
Indonesia Polymer Supply demand trend
2000-2025*
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
Domestic Supply Demand*Basedon5%GDPGrowth
PlannedCapacityLikelyDemand(6%GDP(growth)
Products Diversification PT Chandra Asri Petrochemical Tbk
OLEFINSPLANT
NAPHTHA
LPG
ETHYLENE
PROPYLENE
CRUDE C4
PY GAS
POLY ETHYLENE
PE DEGRADABLE
POLY PROPYLENE
PP COMPOUND
STYRENE MONOMER
BUTADIENESSBR & PBR TYRE
BUTENE-1
MTBE
BENZENE
TOLUENE
ABS, SBL,PS
PLASTIC
GREEN PLASTIC
OTOMOTIVE
PLASTIC
CO MONOMER
ADDITIVE
SOLVENT
DETERGENT
BD COMPOUND SPECIALTY
Productdiversification XYLENE PARAXYLENE POLYESTER
HydrocarbonFeed
Monomerbased
DerivativesIntermediates/Resin Converters Consumers
ABCD :
5
RawMaterial
Diversification
1.Condensate2.LPGImport3.NaturalGas4.Coal5.Biomass
Petrochemical Clusters Development
And 6 Economic Corridor
Banten Cluster
Tuban Cluster
Bontang ClusterTangguh Cluster
Balongan Cluster
CoalBasedPetrochemical NaftaBasedPetrochemical GasBasedPetrochemical
Masela Cluster
Indonesia Petchem & Plastic Industries Challanges
domestic Supply Againts polymer demand
Dependenceon Imported feedstock
CompetitivenessEntering AEC & TPP
Environment Issues/Exise on plastic Packaging. B3 Waste Case
Slower 2016/7 economic growth
7
COAL-BASED CHEMICAL TREE
Synthetic Gas
Coal
Gasification City Gas
H2 Ammonia, Urea
Acetic acid
Methyl acetate
Acetic Anhydride
DME
FischerTropsch
Power & Steam
GasolineDiesel
Waxes
Naphta
Methanol
EthylenePropylene
Priority to be developed
Coaltoenergyroute(directheat,liquidfuel):FischerTropsch,MTG,DirectCombustion
Coaltoolefinroute(keychemicalformajorpetrochemical):UOPMTO,LURGIMTP
• Indonesiacoalreserveis125billionton
• DomesticMarketObligation,ESDMMinisteryDecreeno:34,2009
Oil price Trend2014-2016
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
$/barel
9
Spread of Coal to Olefin vs Crude oil to olefin in January 2014 and
2015
1150
170450
1200200400600800
1000120014001600
Jun 2014 Eastern
China Nafta
Jun 2014 Mine-Mouth
China
Jan 2015 Eastern
China Nafta
Jan 2015 Mine-mouth
China
Net Raw Material Utilities Fixed CostEnvironmental Cost Transportation
OilPrice:60$/BBL
10
$134
$850
OilPrice:120$/BBL
EvaluatingVariousGasificationTechnology
o Reliabilityo Competitive
•Efficient•LowCapex
12
13
PTSango,09-2017ChinaCoal,08-2017Gending,09-2017
LatestProgressonCoaltoOlefinProject
MULTIPLIER EFEK INDUSTRI PETROKIMIA OLEFIN &
POLYOLEFINFROM NATURAL GAS (NG)
PengembanganWilayah & Industri
Pendukung
PengembanganInfrastruktur
NilaiTambah
Mengurangiimpor
PeningkatanPendapatan
Devisa
PendapatanPemerintah
(Pajak)
PenyediaanLapangan kerja
PeningkatanCommunity
Development
INDUSTRI PETROKIMIA,Pengembangan
Sektor informal Kota /daerah yang berkembang dengan adanya Insustri Petrokimia:
1. Cilegon, Banten2. Banda Aceh3. Bontang
PAPUABARAT
15
PetrochemicalClusterdevelopment
MASELA
SUMATERASELATAN
LAMPUNG
CILEGON
KALIMANTANSELATAN
KALTIM
BALONGAN
TUBAN
KALTIM
OilBasedPetcheml
CoalBasedPetcheml
GasBasedPetcheml
MethanolPlant MethanolNaturalGas
MethanolTo
Olefin
(MTO
Ethylene
Propylene
PEPlant(200)
PPPlant(450)
PE
240MMSCFD 1,720KTA
183KTA
400KTA
MethanolPlant MTOPlant
PP
PEWareHouse
PPWareHouse
PolymerPlant
PEMANFAATANGASMASELAUNTUKINDUSTRIPETROKIMIA(583KTA-POLYOLEFIN)
Investment991MUS$
Investment556MUS$
Investment556MUS$
Investment21MUS$
$134/ton($4X34)
$1200/ton
A.MethanolPlant1.Investmentcost =991MillionUS$2.Operatingcost- Rawmaterialcost =34MMBTU/T-MethanolX4US$/MMBTU =136.00US$/T-
Methanol- COGS =1.48XRawmaterialcost =201.28US$/T-
Methanol3.Arearequired =70Hectares
B.MTOPlant1.Investmentcost =556MillionUS$2.Operatingcost- Rawmaterialcost=2.6T-Methanol/T-Olefin =523.33US$/T-Olefin- COGS =1.20XRawmaterialcost =627.99US$/T-Olefin
3.Arearequired =25Hectares
C.PolymerPlant(PE&PP)1.Investmentcost- ISBL =650MillionUS$
- Polymerwarehouse =21MillionUS$(6.5Hectares)2.Operatingcost
- Rawmaterialcost=627.99US$/T-PolyOlefin- COGS =727.99US$/T-Polyolefin(ConversioncostPolyolefin=100US$/T-
Polyolefin)3.Arearequired =35Hectares
D.TotalISBLinvestment(Investment-Methanolplant+Investment-MTOPlant+InvestmentPolyolefinplant)
=991MillionUS$+556MillionUS$+650MillionUS$+21MillionUS$=2.215MillionUS$(2.2BillionUS$)
TotalInvestmentCostfromNG- Methanol– Olefin– PolyOlefin(583KTA)(2.2BillionUS$withtotalarea140Hectares)
18
THANK YU