Localising SDG’s Goal of Sustainable City in Indonesia:

Connecting Policies with Implementation

Directorate of Solid Waste ManagementDirectorate General of Solid Waste, Hazardous Waste, and 

Hazardous Substance ManagementMinistry of Environment Republic of Indonesia

2017

BACKGROUND

48.3954.19

59.3563.84

67.6671.89

75.77 79.26 82.37

51.61 45.81 40.65 36.16 32.34 28.11 24.23 20.74 17.630

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045

Percen

tage (%

)

YearPersentase Penduduk Perkotaan Persentase Penduduk Perdesaan

Source: BPS, 2014 (projected)

Urbanization rate 2,75% per year > national population growth rate of 1,17% per year.

2015: 59,35% urban population

2045: 82,37% people will live in the cities!

Urbanization Rate 

Limited funding sources to fund urban development

Gaps of inter cities, inter region, and villages-cities

Poverty, social problems, security in Big Cities

Human resources quality and productivity, social capital, unoptimized utilization of social-culture

Fulfillment of Urban Service Standard

GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS

challenges

Sectoral oriented regulation vs inter city integrated approach within regional system

Quality and capacity of municipal officer; public and private participation

Efficiency and control

Land provision, uncontrollable ofland use and environmentalmanagement

Low competitiveness and productivities, less developed local cities’ economy

MULTI-D

IMEN

SION

AND

MULTI-SECTO

RAL URBAN

ISSUES

GEOGRAPHIC POTENTIAL SOCIAL-CULTURE

challengesINCLUSIVE, TOUGH, AND SUSTAINABLE

Source: Bappenas, 2016

URBAN TRANSFORMATION POLICIES

Incorporating Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s) Agenda

• By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums• By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding 

public transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons

• By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management in all countries

• Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage• By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people affected and substantially decrease the direct economic 

losses relative to global gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water‐related disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations

• By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management

• By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities

• Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri‐urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning

• By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and develop and implement, in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015‐2030, holistic disaster risk management at all levels

• Support least developed countries, including through financial and technical assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local materials

Green City: Climate and

Disaster Resilient

Green Openspace

Green Transportation

Green Energy

Green Building

Green Water

Green Waste

Smart City: Competitive and

IT-Based

Smart Economy

Smart People

Smart Governance

Smart Mobility

Smart Environment

Smart Living

Livable City: Safe and

Comfortable

Strong Neighboorhoods

Walkable

Affordable

Connectivity

Comfortable

Cultural

Building INDONESIA URBAN IDENTITY based on physical

characteristic, economy advantages, and local culture

Building inter city and village-city linkages and benefit under regional based NATIONAL URBAN SYSTEM

FUTURE CITY:Sustainable and Competitive City

Resilience

National Policy and Strategy for Urban Development 2015 ‐2045

URBAN POLICIES AND STRATEGY DIRECTIVES

1. Achieving urban system to reduce the gaps 

2. Building safe, comfortable, and livable cities; and fulfilling the urban standard services 

3. Developing green cities that resilient to climate and disaster 

4. Developing smart cities that is competitive and based on IT and technology 

5. Improving capacities of city management that is transparent, accountable, participative, and professional

Source: Bappenas, 2016

ROADMAP OF SUSTAINABLE CITY

Clean and Green

City

Clean, Green

and Healthy

City

Sustainable City

• Zero waste• City Parks• Biodiversity

• Zero waste• City parks• Biodiversity• Clean air• Clean water• Healthy 

environment

• Clean, green and healthy

• Low Ecology Foot Print: Mobility of 

community 3R (Reduce, Reuse, 

Recycle) Self‐dependent 

Energy, water, food• Strong Social Network• Adaptable with 

Climate Change

2014 20192015 2017 2025• leadership on Local government• Capacity of local officials• capacity of community• role of business 

Clean and

Green City

• Zero Waste• City Parks

• Clean, green and healthy• Low Ecology Foot Print: Mobility of community 3R (Reduce, Reuse, 

Recycle) Self‐dependent Energy, 

water, food• Strong Social Network• Adaptable with Climate 

Change• Smart Cities• Green urban 

infrastructure

Sustainable City,

competitive, with

character

IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICIES AND PROGRAM:

ADIPURA PROGRAM

CIKAPUNDUNG RIVERSPOT

BEFOREBEFORE AFTERAFTER

SELAT MADURA

Kali M

as

Jl. D

emak

KALI SURABAYA

KALI WONOKROMO

KALI MAS

SPOT 1JAYENGRONO PARK

SPOT 4TAMAN BMX & SKATE SPOT 5

TAMAN KEPUTRAN

SPOT 2TAMAN EKSRESI

SPOT 3TAMAN PRESTASI

Revitalization of kali mas surabaya

TAMAN JAYENGRONO

TAMAN PRESTASI 

TAMAN EKSPRESI

TAMAN BMX & SKATE 

TAMAN KEPUTRAN

SPOT 6TAMAN BAT

TAMAN NGAGEL

Lorong Garden, Makassar

Kelurahan Dukuh Setro, Surabaya

Clean, green, and healthy in every city’s corner

One Village, one children playgroundBandung

Community Based Solid Waste Management

Map of Solid Waste Bank Distribution in Indonesia2015

Types of Solid Waste (kg/month)Amount of Solid Waste Managed (TON/Day)

1 month of health insurance =many types of inorganic waste

5 kg 2 kg 2 kg

Health Insurance through SW exchange

Dokter Gamal Albisaid

Administration check

11 22

334455Pay garbage premium per 

monthCount the amount of garbage

Health serviceGet the medication

From Trash to Health

Waste to Energy at Benowo Landfill Site, Surabaya

WWT 2013 : 8 UNITWWT 2014 : 43 UNIT

Lamongan

Rain water harvesting, SemarangRain water harvesting, Bandung

Innovation on water pollution control and water conservation

Improvement of Green Open Space RatioPalangkaraya

Jakarta

Purwokerto

Balikpapan

Banjarmasin

Manado

THANK YOU