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Indicator 25: Final Energy Consumption

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe30 October – 1 November 2012, Geneva

Anna ZyzniewskiIEA Energy Data Center

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UNECE guidelines Brief Overview of IEA Energy Balances Indicator 25: Final Energy Consumption What it can show? What it cannot show? IEA recommendations How it relates with environmental indicators

Overview

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Description: Energy consumption, represented by energy supplied to the final consumer for all energy uses – both the total and the amount used by major users (transport, industry, services, agriculture and households).

Unit of measurement: Thousand tons of oil equivalent (ktoe) for total consumption and for consumption by major consumers;

Percentage for the shares of particular consumers.

UNECE Guidelines

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Guideline for the preparation of the indicator-based assessment report:

•Final energy consumption should be presented both in total and broken down by major users (industry, transport, agriculture, services, households).

•The use of a diagram is recommended.

UNECE Guidelines

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Million tonnes of oil equivalentSUPPLY AND Coal Crude Oil Natural Nuclear Hydro Geotherm. Biofuels Electricity Heat TotalCONSUMPTION & peat oil products gas solar & waste

etc.P roduction 0.21 - - - 13.60 5.66 0.22 10.38 - 0.27 30.35Imports 1.54 19.59 7.37 1.10 - - - - 1.18 - 30.79Exports -0.19 -0.38 -11.68 - - - - - -0.78 - -13.03Intl. marine bunkers - - -2.09 - - - - - - - -2.09Intl. aviation bunkers - - -0.71 - - - - - - - -0.71Stock changes 0.36 0.32 -0.58 - - - - - - - 0.11TPES 1.93 19.54 -7.70 1.10 13.60 5.66 0.22 10.38 0.40 0.27 45.41Transfers - 1.05 -0.96 - - - - - - - 0.09Statistical differences 0.06 0.27 -0.02 0.02 - - - - - - 0.33Electricity plants - - -0.03 - -13.60 -5.66 -0.21 - 10.38 - -9.13CHP plants -0.66 - -0.19 -0.54 - - - -3.76 1.37 2.81 -0.97Heat plants -0.05 - -0.09 -0.01 - - - -1.16 -0.14 1.39 -0.07Blast furnaces -0.41 - - - - - - - - - -0.41Gas works 0.02 - -0.01 -0.00 - - - - - - 0.00Coke/pat. fuel/BKB plants -0.29 - -0.01 - - - - - - - -0.29Oil refineries - -20.85 20.46 - - - - - - - -0.39P etrochemical plants - - - - - - - - - - -Liquefaction plants - - - - - - - - - - -Other transformation - - - - - - - - - - -Energy industry own use -0.09 - -0.84 -0.00 - - - - -0.55 - -1.48Losses -0.04 - - - - - - - -0.85 -0.21 -1.10TFC 0.47 - 10.61 0.57 - - 0.01 5.45 10.61 4.26 31.98INDUSTRY 0.44 - 1.06 0.41 - - - 4.03 4.42 0.38 10.74Iron and steel 0.17 - 0.21 0.03 - - - - 0.31 - 0.73Chemical and petrochem. 0.01 - 0.06 0.18 - - - 0.01 0.38 - 0.64Non-ferrous metals 0.04 - 0.03 0.01 - - - - 0.20 - 0.27Non-metallic minerals 0.15 - 0.11 0.04 - - - - 0.08 - 0.38Transport equipment 0.01 - 0.02 0.01 - - - - 0.15 - 0.19Machinery - - 0.05 0.01 - - - - 0.18 - 0.24Mining and quarrying 0.06 - 0.06 - - - - - 0.21 - 0.33Food and tobacco 0.00 - 0.08 0.10 - - - 0.02 0.21 - 0.41P aper, pulp and printing 0.01 - 0.34 0.01 - - - 3.64 1.92 - 5.92Wood and wood products 0.00 - 0.02 0.00 - - - 0.34 0.18 - 0.54Construction - - - 0.00 - - - - 0.09 - 0.09Textile and leather - - 0.01 0.00 - - - - 0.01 - 0.03Non-specified 0.00 - 0.07 0.01 - - - 0.02 0.50 0.38 0.98TRANSPORT - - 7.06 0.02 - - - 0.38 0.21 - 7.67Domestic aviation - - 0.14 - - - - - - - 0.14Road - - 6.79 0.02 - - - 0.38 - - 7.19Rail - - 0.00 - - - - - 0.21 - 0.21P ipeline transport - - - - - - - - - - -Domestic navigation - - 0.13 - - - - - - - 0.13Non-specified - - - - - - - - - - -OTHER 0.01 - 0.84 0.14 - - 0.01 1.05 5.98 3.88 11.91Residential 0.01 - 0.08 0.07 - - 0.01 0.68 3.52 2.58 6.95Comm. and public services 0.01 - 0.55 0.05 - - - 0.05 2.30 1.29 4.23Agriculture/forestry - - 0.18 0.02 - - - 0.32 0.16 0.01 0.68Fishing - - 0.03 - - - - - - - 0.03Non-specified - - 0.01 - - - - - - - 0.01NON-ENERGY USE 0.01 - 1.64 - - - - - - - 1.65in industry/transf./energy 0.01 - 1.59 - - - - - - - 1.60 of which: feedstocks - - 1.08 - - - - - - - 1.08in transport - - 0.06 - - - - - - - 0.06in other - - - - - - - - - - -

Electricity and Heat Output

Elec. generated - TWh 1.60 - 0.73 1.55 52.17 65.85 2.49 12.20 - - 136.59 Electricity plants - - 0.16 - 52.17 65.85 2.49 - - - 120.68 CHP plants 1.60 - 0.57 1.55 - - - 12.20 - - 15.91 Heat generated - P J 17.90 - 6.12 16.38 - - - #### 0.63 19.52 187.15 CHP plants 16.17 - 2.55 15.94 - - - 83.05 0.29 5.44 123.44 Heat plants 1.73 - 3.57 0.44 - - - 43.55 0.34 14.09 63.71

Indicator 25. Final Energy Consumption, IEA: TFC (Total Final Consumption)

Electricity and heat output

Non-energy use

Other final consumption

Transformation and energy industries own

use

Industry

Transport

Domestic Supply

Final consumption

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Total Energy Consumption: Total Primary Energy Supply

Indicator 25: Final Energy Consumption (TFC)

Total Primary Energy Supply•Production•Imports•Exports

•International bunkers

•Stock change

Transformation Input

+ Energy Sector Own Use

+ Distribution and other losses

Final ConsumptionNon-energy Use+ Final Energy consumption •Industry•Transport•Services•Residential•Agriculture

Sectors align with the UN ISIC definitions (ver 4) Final energy consumption = Energy + Non-energy use

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Total energy consumption of a country (excluding transformation sector)

Sector-based demand and their relative weight

Examine historical trends that drive TFC

Final Energy Consumption: What it Can Show?

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France Example – Breakdown of sector-level consumption

*** Includes residential, commercial and public services, agriculture/forestry, fishing and non-specified.**** Includes biofuels and waste, direct use of geothermal/solar thermal and heat produced in CHP/heat plants.

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Energy intensity of individual sectors Energy efficiency potential and trends

For example, Total Manufacturing sector relative to Value Added (GDP)Iron and Steel: Energy per volume of steel producedResidential space heating energy consumption per

household floor areaService sector energy consumption per floor area

Final Energy Consumption: What it Cannot Show?

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Efficiency of sectoral components

What are the underlying drivers to intensity changes Structure ActivityEfficiencyWeatherEnergy prices

Final Energy Consumption: What it cannot show?

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Insight Into Energy Consumption Patterns: Residential Sector Example

Index: 1990=1. Data for IEA18 (Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, USA). Source: IEA energy balances.

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} Energy consumption and activity data

IEA Energy Efficiency Template

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Consider reporting of sector-level demand by type of energy sources This information is already available in IEA

Energy Balances

IEA Recommendations – Short Term

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Consider further linking key country-level sectors and key activity-level parameters

Activity level data such as services/household floor areaindustry volume of output or relative to value added data

IEA Recommendations – Long Term

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In 2004/2005 the IEA and Eurostat prepared a joint Energy Statistics Manual to help countries collect and submit energy data

Cooperation between different international organisations contributed the definitions on energy flows and products for the International Recommendations on Energy Statistics (IRES) which were adopted by the UN in February 2011.

Energy Statistics Manual

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The IEA is developing a Manual on Statistics for Energy Efficiency IndicatorsTo help countries to collect energy end-use

and activity data for the development of energy efficiency indicators

To collect best practices from IEA member countries and beyond

In cooperation with the ODYSSEE network, APEC, countries and the industry associations

Release expected in 2013

Manual on Statistics for Energy Efficiency Manual