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7/23/2019 India's Five Year Plans-objectives & Achievements-2003
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INDIAS FIVE YEAR PLANS
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Introduction Why it was needed ?
When India gained independence, itseconomy was go!e"ing in d#st$
%he &itish had "e't the Indian economycipp"ed and the 'athes o' de!e"opment'om#"ated (yeas p"an to de!e"op the Indian
economy
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Who Monitors It ?
%he )!e yeas p"an in India is 'amed, e*ec#ted andmonitoed +y the P"anning ommission o' India$
%he P"anning ommission was set #p in -ach, ./(0$
%he da't o' the )st )!e1yea p"an was p#+"ished in2#"y ./(. and it was appo!ed in Decem+e ./(.$
With the Pime -iniste as the ex ofciohaiman$
%he commission has a nominated Dep#ty haiman,who has an3 o' a a+inet ministe$
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First Five Year Plan (1951-1956)
%he )st Pime -iniste,2awaha"a" Neh#pesentedthe )st p"an to the Pa"iament o' India on Decem+e4, ./(.$
Objectives
%he pimay aim was to impo!e "i!ing standads o'the peop"e o' India$
%his was done +y ma3ing #se o' India5s nat#a"eso#ces$
%he tota" o#t"ay was woth Rs$6,07/ coe$
%he taget set 'o the gowth in the 8DP was6$.pecent e!ey yea$
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In ea"ity, 8DP o' 9$7 pecent pe ann#m was achie!ed $
%he 'o""owing Iigation po:ects wee stated d#ing thatpeiod;
-ett# Dam ,cient '#nd wee a""ocated 'o the ind#stia" secto$-eas#es wee ta3en 'o the gowth o' the sma"" sca"e
ind#sties$
What Was Achieved ?
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%he 6nd yea p"an, '#nctioned on the +asis o'-aha"ano+is mode" itwas popo#nded +y the 'amo#sstatistician Pasanta handa -aha"ano+isin the yea./(9$
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Second Five Year Plan(1956-1961)
Objective
%he second )!e1yea p"an 'oc#sed on ind#sty,especia""y hea!y ind#sty$
%he Indian go!enment +oosted man#'act#ing o'ind#stia" goods in the co#nty$
%his was done pimai"y to de!e"op the p#+"icsecto$
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Fi!e stee" mi""sat &hi"ai , D#gap#, Ro#3e"a and
2amshedp# wee set #p $
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Third Five Year plan(1961-1966)
+:ecti!e %he thid p"an stessed on agic#"t#e and impo!ing
pod#ction o' ice, +#t the +ie' Sino1Indian Wa in
./76 e*posed wea3nesses in the economy andshi'ted the 'oc#s towads de'ence$
%he wa "ed to inBationand the pioity was shi'tedto pice sta+i"i?ation$
Inceasing the nationa" income +y ( pecent peann#m$
-inimi?ing ate o' #nemp"oyment$
Ens#ing that peop"e en:oy eC#a" ightsin the
co#nty$
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%he const#ction o' dams contin#ed$
-any cementand 'eti"i?ep"ants wee a"so +#i"t$
P#n:a++eg#n pod#cing an a+#ndance o' wheat$ -any pimay schoo"swee stated in #a" aeas$
Panchayat e"ectionswee stated and the stateswee gi!en moe de!e"opment esponsi+i"ities$
State e"ecticity +oadsand state secondayed#cation +oads wee 'omed$
What Was Achieved ?
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Fourth Five Year plan(1969-19!)
India 8andhiwas the Pime -iniste$ Objective
India had to e'om and est#ct#e its e*pendit#e
agenda, 'o""owing the attac3 on India in the yea./76 and 'o the second time in the yea ./7($
D#e to ecession, 'amine and do#ght, India didnot pay m#ch heed to "ong tem goa"s$
%he need 'o 'oeign ese!es was 'e"t$
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%he India 8andhi go!enment nationa"i?ed .ma:o Indian +an3s $
F#nds eama3ed 'o the ind#stia" de!e"opmenthad to +e #sed 'o the wa e=ot$
8een Re!o"#tion in India ad!anced agic#"t#e$
Food gains pod#ction inceased to +ing a+o#t
se"' s#>ciency in pod#ction$
What Was Achieved ?
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Fi"th Five Year plan(19!-199)
Objective %he wo"d economy was in a to#+"esome state
which had a negati!e impact on the Indian
economy$ %hee'oe, pioity was gi!en to the 'ood and enegy
sectos$
Impo!ing the scope o' se"'1emp"oyment tho#gh awe"" integated pogam$
Red#ce po!ety
Impo!ing the agic#"t#a" condition +y
imp"ementing "and e'om meas#es$
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E"ecticity S#pp"y Act was enacted in ./@(, whichena+"ed the enta" 8o!enment to ente intopowe geneation and tansmission$
Impotance o' a "a+o intensi!e pod#ctiontechno"ogy in India$
Incease in the s#pp"y o' 'ood gains and the e*poto' minea"s and oi" ese!e eaned a good amo#nto' 'oeign e*changeto the Indian Economy$
Enhancing the impot s#+stit#tion in the spheesinc"#ding chemica"s, pape, minea" and eC#ipmentind#sties$
What Was Achieved ?
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Si#th Five Year plan (19$%-19$5)
Objective 7th Fi!e Yea P"an is a"so e'eed to as the2anata
8o!enment P"anwhich ma3ed a e!esa" o' theNeh#!ian mode"$
Ra:i! 8andhiwas e"ected as the pime ministe,
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%he Indian nationa" highway systemwasintod#ced 'o the )st time and many oads weewidened to accommodate the inceasing ta>c$
%o#ism a"so e*panded$
%he si*th p"an a"so ma3ed the +eginning o'economic "i+ea"i?ation$
Fami"y P"anningwas imp"emented 'o the )st time
in India $ Pice conto"s wee e"iminated and ation shops
wee c"osed$ %his "ed to an incease in 'ood picesand an inceased cost o' "i!ing$
What Was Achieved ?
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SeventhFive Year plan(19$5-19$9)
%he th#st aeas o' the @th Fi!e yea p"an ha!e+een en"isted +e"ow;
Socia" 2#stice
Intod#ction and app"ication o' moden techno"ogy Agic#"t#a" de!e"opment
Anti1po!ety pogams
Ass#ing the essentia"s o' 'ood, she"te and c"othing
to the peop"e Inceasing pod#cti!ity o' sma"" and "age sca"e
'ames
-a3ing India an Independent Economy
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India sto!e to +ing a+o#t a se"'1s#stainedeconomy in the co#nty with !a"#a+"e conti+#tions'om !o"#ntay agencies and the genea" pop#"ace$
ae was ta3en to esta+"ish a hamony in a"" thesectos that ae contained in an economy$
Spead ed#cation among gi"s, enhance
te"ecomm#nication within the co#nty$ %he go!enment o' India a"so sto!e to maintain a
+a"ance in the economy and +y sti3ing a +a"ancewithin e*pot and impot$
What Was Achieved ?
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In .//., India 'aced a cisis inFoeign E*changeFoe* ese!es$
P$V$ Naasimha Raowas the twe"'th Pime
-iniste, and "ed the most impotantadministations in India5s moden histoyo!eseeing a ma:o economic tans'omation andse!ea" incidents a=ecting nationa" sec#ity$
D$ -anmohan Singh"a#nched India5s 'ee ma3ete'oms that +o#ght the nea"y +an3#pt nation+ac3 'om the edge$
It was the +eginning o' pi!atisationand"i+ea"isation in India$
Period between 1989-91
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%his p"an can +e temed as Rao and -anmohan mode" o'
Economic de!e"opment$
+:ecti!e
-odeni?ation o' ind#sties was a ma:o high"ight o' the
Eighth P"an
ontaining pop#"ation gowth, po!ety ed#ction$
Emp"oyment geneation, stengthening the
in'ast#ct#e, Instit#tiona" +#i"ding$
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Pod#ction o' 'ood inceased to .@7$66 mi""ion'om
(. mi""ionwhich was a h#ge in compaison to the
pe!io#s yeas$
Enegy was gi!en pioity with 67$7G o' the o#t"ay$
India +ecame a mem+e o' the Wo"d %ade
gani?ation on . 2an#ay .//(
An a!eage ann#a" gowth ate o' 7$@Gagainst the
taget ($7G was achie!ed$
What Was Achieved ?
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inth Five Year Plan (199 - %%)
Objective %o pioiti?e agic#"t#a"secto and on the #a"
de!e"opment %o geneate emp"oyment oppot#nities and pomote
po!ety ed#ction %o sta+i"i?e the pices in ode to acce"eate the gowth
ate o' the economy %o ens#e 'ood and n#titiona" sec#ity %o po!ide 'o the +asic 'aci"ities "i3e ed#cation 'o a"", sa'e
din3ing wate, pimay hea"th cae, tanspot, enegy
%o chec3 the gowing pop#"ation %o enco#age socia" iss#es"i3e women empowement,
conse!ation o' cetain +ene)ts 'o the Specia" 8o#ps o'the society
%o ceate a "i+ea" ma3et 'o incease in pi!atein!estments
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It was too" 'o so"!ing the economic and socia"
po+"ems e*isting in the co#nty$
%he gowth ate was ($9( pe cent, A pecentage
point "owe than the taget 8DP gowth o' 7$( pe
cent
What Was Achieved ?
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Objective Red#ction in
Po!ety atio +y ( G points +y 600@H
8ende gaps in "iteacy and wage ates +y at "east (0G +y 600@H
Decada" ate o' pop#"ation gowth +etween 600. and 60.. to.7$6GH
In'ant mota"ity ate I-R to ( pe .000 "i!e +iths +y 600@and to 64 +y 60.6H
-atena" -ota"ity Ratio --R to 6 pe .000 "i!e +iths +y 600@and to . +y 60.6H
Incease in
Liteacy Rates to @( pe cent
Foest and tee co!e to 6(G +y 600@ and 99G +y 60.6H
Tenth Five Year Plan(%%-%%)
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A"" !i""ages to ha!e s#stained access to pota+"edin3ing wate
"eaning o' a"" ma:o po""#ted i!es+y 600@
Economic 8owth '#the acce"eated d#ing thispeiod and cosses o!e 4G +y 6007
Po!iding gain'#" and high1C#a"ity emp"oyment at"east to the addition to the "a+o# 'oceH
A"" chi"den in India in schoo" +y 6009H and tocomp"ete ( yeas o' schoo"ing +y 600@H
Tenth Five Year Plan(%%-%%)
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&leventh Five Year Plan (%%-%1)
Objective +:ecti!e to incease 8DP gowth to .0G$
Incease agic#"t#a" 8DP gowth to G pe yea toens#e a wide spead o' +ene)ts$
eate @0 mi""ion new wo3 oppot#nities$
A#gment minim#m standads o' ed#cation in pimayschoo"$
Red#ce in'ant mota"ity ate to 64 and ma"n#tition
among chi"den o' age go#p 019 to ha"' o' its pesent"e!e"$
Ens#e e"ecticity connectionto a"" !i""ages and incease'oest and tee co!e +y )!e pecentage points$
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INDIAS GROWTH PERFORMANCE DURING THE PLANS
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Trends in Per capita NNP at factr cst
A!era"e #$%&$ t '((() *+ ','
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Cnc-.sins
Lac3 o' consistency$
-onsoon1a dominant 'acto$
-odest gowth ate$
Foeign capita"$
Less impessi!e$
+:ecti!es emain #n'#")""ed$
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