INDIAN ENERGY SECTOR :

CURRENT STATUS, CHALLENGES & ROAD AHEAD

Types of Energy

Non Renewable Energy- Coal , Lignite , Oil ,

Natural gas , Nuclear fuel etc.

Renewable Energy – Solar , Wind , Hydro, Geothermal , Biomass etc

Indian Energy Sector: Current Status, Challenges and Road

Ahead

Installed capacity and renewable share

Fuel MW %age

Thermal 180361.9 70%

Hydro 40867.43 16%

Nuclear 5780 2%

Renewable 31692.14 12%

Total 258701.5 100%

Source MW %ageWind 23444 66%Small Hydro 4055.36 11%Biomass 4418.6 12%Waste Eng 115.08 0.3%Solar 3743.97 10.5%Total 35777 100%

23444 (66%)

4055.36 (11%)

4418.55 (12%)

115.08

(0.3%)

3743.97 (10.5%)

Wind Small Hydro Biomass Waste Eng Solar

180361.89 (70%)

40867.43(16%)

5780(2%)

31692.14(12%)

Thermal Hydro Nuclear Renewable

Total Installed Capacity (MW), Jan’ 2015

Renewable Installed Capacity (MW), March’ 2015

Synergy With Energy 2015, Ahmedabad

55-6 May, 2015

REGION COUNTRY POPULATION (MILLION)

TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY

TOE/CAPITA/ANNUM

ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION

KWH/CAPITA/ANNUM

CO2/

CAPITA/ANNUM

WORLD 6825 1.86 2892 4.44

CHINA 1345 1.81 2958 5.43

INDIA 1170.94 0.59 644 1.39

JAPAN 127.38 3.90 8399 8.97

GERMANY 81.76 4.0 7217 9.32

USA 310.11 7.15 13361 17.31

Selected Energy Indicators – 2010 – Source : IEA Report 2010

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

9%GDP8%GDP7%GDP

Electricity in GW

255

603

Power projection in the next Decade

ENERGY SECTOR – CHALLENGES

Main challenges Increasing PLF

Reducing Transmission & Distr. Losses

Offering affordable tariff to consumers across various segments

Faster creation of transmission and distribution systems and releasing connection on demand

Energy Sector – Challenges

Build New Power Generation Facilities to meet with increasing demand for power

Replacement of Old Plants with better technology and/or Renewable source for greater sustainability

Many Gas based Projects are operating at about 25 % capacity due to unaffordable Gas prices. It is a challenge to tie up Gas supply at reasonable price for such plants

Energy Sector – Challenges

Challenges for Upcoming / New Projects

Land Acquisition for new projects

Faster New Project approvals and management

Environmental issues in setting up new projects

Constraints in setting up nuclear power projects

Public interest litigations and Rehabilitation issues in

Setting up new hydro power project

Energy Sector – Challenges

Coal quality and availability and Mining Licenses

Lower calorific value of indigenous coal

Poor network of Pipeline for Natural Gas, Shale Gas and CBM

We have installed Generation capacity of 267 GW over 65 years.

Now we need to add more than the twice the same capacity in the next 15 years !! it is an uphill task.

Energy Sector – Challenges

POWER TRANSMISSION LINES IN INDIA.

IN 1950: 3,708 CIRCUIT KILOMETRES (c.km) IN 2010: 2,65,000 c.km. BY 2014: 2,94,621 c.km.

• SUB-STATION CAPACITY IS 5,41,316 MVA

• Despite this Network about 20 % population of India is still without access to Electricity

Realising India's True Renewable Energy Potential

The challenges of Climate Change, has

led the mankind to look back at Non-

conventional energy sources.

The Non–Conventional energy sources -

strictly speaking are not Non-

conventional. Because they emerge

from Five Elements of Nature.

They are now better known as

Renewable Energy Sources.

Harnessing Renewable Holds the Key...

255 GW

72% from Non-Renewable

28% from Renewable

184 GW

71 GW

Electrical Energy Generation in India - 2014

14

Note:Andhra and Telangana States leads as the greatest power deficit with peak power being less by 3.2 GW against demand

Total = 255 GW

Data Source: Wikipedia, 2014

Our Target in the next Decade

15

Present Status (2014)

255 GW

Target (2024) 603

GW

Projected energy demand

Ratio =2.4

Let us find a simple solution !!!!

Present status

255 GWTarget

603 GWProjected energy demand in 2024

Non renewable72%=184 GW

Nuclear 5GW

Oil &Gas 25GW

Coal 154GW

X 2.4 442 GW

Renewable28%=71 GW

Wind 21 GW

Solar 2 GW

Biomass & small hydro 7 GW

Hydropower 41

170 GWX 2.4

Nuclear 12 GW

Oil & Gas 60 GW

Coal 370 GW

Wind 50 GW

Solar 5 GW

Biomass & small hydro

17 GW

Hydro 98 GW

Total=602GW

What are our Strengths…?

• We have plenty of Sunlight

• We have plenty of Wind during all seasons

• We have many Rivers, Himalayan mountains

• We have more than 300 hot springs (40-80oC)

• We have vast landmass = 32,87,263 km²

• We have large technical manpower

17

Our WeaknessesWe do not have enough Hydrocarbons

We do not have much Nuclear Fuel

The shallow coal is not enough to our power sector

We have more than 1 Billion people to take care of…for food, energy etc…

18

+

X 10

X 2

X 3

X 50

Present status

255 GWTarget

603 GWProjected energy demand in 2024

Non renewable72%=184 GW

Nuclear 5GW

Oil &Gas 25GW

Coal 154GW

X 1 184 GW

Renewable28%=71 GW

Wind 21 GW

Solar 2 GW

Biomass & small hydro 7 GW

Hydropower 41

Geothermal

418 GW

Nuclear 5 GW

Oil & Gas 25 GW

Coal 154 GW

Wind 210 GW

Solar 100 GW

Biomass & small hydro

21 GW

Hydro 82 GW

Total=602GW

Smart Plan

Geothermal 5 GW

Synergy With Energy 2015, Ahmedabad

20

Solar Potential Map of India Resources

Potential of Solar Energy of Gujarat

5-6 kWh/sq.m

5-6 May, 2015

Synergy With Energy 2015, Ahmedabad

215-6 May, 2015

Solar Power in Gujarat

Canaltop Solar Power Plants in Gujarat

11 MW

- 1 MW Chandrasan, Sanand - - - 10 MW Sama, Vadodara

India’s Success Story in Wind

22

Increased

participation by

corporate & IPP

New Policy Initiatives like

GBI, REC, RPO & CERC

Tariff Reforms

Rising Power Demand &

Need for Mitigation of

Climate Change

Future drivers for market acceleration in India

Growth of wind energy in IndiaRef: MNRE data

1995470 MW

20001170 MW

20054388 MW

201217300 MW

201523444 MW

• India is 5th biggest market in the world

• Current installed base of ~ 23,444 MW

• Estimated potential of up to 100,000 MW

• Growth of more than 100% in last 10 years

Wind Energy Scenario: Gujarat

• Wind Energy Potential in state of 10,609 MW• Installed 3650 MW*

• Yearly Wind energy generation has risen to 5.3 Billion units in 2014

• ~ 60% of Ahmadabad circle’s annual energy requirement

• Total renewable installation of the state is 16% of total power installation of the state

• Wind installation represents 81% of total RE installation of the state

• Gujarat Ranks 3rdfor wind power installation State in the country, after Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra

* - As on Mar’15.

Synergy With Energy 2015, Ahmedabad

Year MW

Upto March 1998 892002-03 62003-04 192004-05 522005-06 852006-07 2842007-08 6162008-09 3142009-10 2972010-11 3132011-12 7902012-13 2082013-14 280

Total 3352

Wind Power – Capacity Addition- Gujarat

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

MW

MW

5-6 May, 2015 24

Social, Environmental & Economic benefits

Wind Energy is widely acknowledged for environmental benefits but is lesser known for its Socio-Economic Benefits.

• Most projects in remote and far-off areas – Leads to rural development, thereby helping government realizing its goal

• Direct and indirect employment – Generates Local Employment

• Economic benefit – Savings in coal + crude

• Environmental benefit – Savings in local, regional & global emissions

Synergy With Energy 2015, Ahmedabad

26

Project Cost Rs. 5-6 crore / MW60% - Wind Turbines Generator20% - Inverter System20% - Power Evacuation & Others Systems

WTG Capacity Factor – 15-17% Annual Generation – 14-15 lunits/MWLand Requirement – 1 hectare/MW

5-6 May, 2015

Narmada Main Canal – the Manmade RiverLength 458.318 km.

Cost 5,800 Crore Rupees

Discharge @ HR 40000 Cusecs (1133 Cumecs)Discharge @ Gujarat-Rajasthan Border

2500 Cusecs (71 Cumecs)

Passing Through 13 DistrictsTotal Structures 633Off-taking Branches 38

CCA (annual irrigation) 18.44 Lakh Hectares

Construction Work Started Year 1980Water started flowing Year 2001-02

Completed Year 2008

HYDRO POWER PROJECT

• 5 x 50 MW Surface Canal Head Power House : 250 MW

• 6 x 200 MW Underground River : 1200 MW

Bed Power House

TOTAL CAPACITY : 1450 MW

Pilot Project of Solar PV (1 MW) on Canal Top

• Benefits from the project• 1.6 million units of

power to be generated annually

• 9 million liters Water to be conserved

• Less Algae Growth in the canal water

6 acres LAND

4.08 MUs generated

•Innovative Idea: Cover the canal with Solar Panels to

• Minimize evaporation from canal• Produce power using solar panels

as the cover• Produce eco-friendly power• Save Land

Canal Top Solar Power Project on Vadodara Branch Canal at Vadodara.

10MW Canal Top Solar Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Power

Plant using Crystalline Silicon Technology, on Vadodara

Branch Canal

Project implemented in 8 month time

New Solar Projects of SSNNL

Total 25 MW of Solar Projects are finalised for implementation on Vadodara Branch Canal

in the year 2015

10 MW Canal Roof Top Solar Power Plant 15 MW Canal Bank Solar Power Plants

Today’s technology provides us the opportunity to have access to clean energy.

Conclusion :

For sustainability of better world for all mankind we should focus on

Minimum utilization of fossil fuel for energy.

Maximum utilization of renewable energy Minimum energy loses during generation and transportation & utilization

Awareness of energy importance to every class of people

THANK YOU