India vs Pakistan (2) (1)(1)

7/29/2019 India vs Pakistan (2) (1)(1)

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INDIA vs PAKISTAN

GroupMembers:

Sarah Nasir (04)

Syeda Mehak (38)Fatima

Umme Farwa (43)

Sadaf Ijaz (50)


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Geography

Location Of IndiaSouthern Asia, bordering theArabian Sea and the Bay ofBengal, between Burma andPakistan.

Location Of PakistanSouthern Asia, bordering theArabian Sea, between Indiaon the east and Iran and

Afghanistan on the west andChina in the north.


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Pakistan Geography Indian Geography

Continent

Asia

Region

South Asia (Indiansubcontinent)

Area

Ranked 7th3,287,263 km2

90.44% land

9.56 % water

Continent

Asia

Region

Southwest Asia

Area

Ranked 36th

880,940km2 (340,130 sq mi)

97.13% land

2.87 % water
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_outlying_territories_by_total_areahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_outlying_territories_by_total_areahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_outlying_territories_by_total_areahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_outlying_territories_by_total_areahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_outlying_territories_by_total_areahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_outlying_territories_by_total_area


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Pakistan India

ClimateVaries from tropicalmonsoon in south totemperate in north.

Natural Resources

Coal (fourth-largestreserves in the world),iron ore, manganese,

mica, bauxite, rare earthelements, titanium ore,chromites, natural gas,diamonds, petroleum,limestone, arable land

ClimateMostly hot, dry desert;temperate in northwest;arctic in north.

Natural ResourcesLand, extensive naturalgas reserves, limitedpetroleum, poor qualitycoal, iron ore, copper,salt, limestone


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Population

India

1,205,073,612 (July 2012)

(1 Arab,20 carore,50 lakh,73thousand and 612)

Ethnic Group

Indo-Aryan 72%

Dravidian 25%

Mongoloid 3%

Pakistan

190,291,129 (July 2012)

(19 carore,2 lakh,91 thousandand 129)

Ethnic Group

Punjabi 44.68%

Pashtun 15.42%

Sindhi 14.1%

Sariaki 8.38%,

Muhajirs 7.57%

Balochi 3.57%

Other 6.28%


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Pakistani Religion Indian Religion

India s four major religious

traditions Hinduism

Buddhism

Jainism

Sikhism

According to the 2001 census

Hinduism 80.5%

Christianity 2.3%

Sikhism 1.9%

Buddhism 0.8%

Jainism 0.4%

Islam 13%

The state religion in

Pakistan is Islam,which is practiced by about95.98% while remaining2.5% practice otherreligions.

Muslims are divided intotwo majorsects

Sunni Islam

Shiasare a minority whomake up an estimated5.20%, depending on

the source.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikhismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikhismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikhismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikhismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism


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Religion Followed by Indians


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Language

India

Hindi 41%

Bengali 8.1%

Telugu 7.2%

Marathi 7%

Tamil 5.9% Urdu 5%

Gujarati 4.5%

Kannada 3.7%

Malayalam 3.2%

Oriya 3.2% Punjabi 2.8%,

Assamese 1.3%,

Maithili 1.2%,

other 5.9%

Pakistan

Punjabi 48%,

Sindhi 12%,

Saraiki 10%

Pashtu 8%, Urdu (official) 8%

Balochi 3%,

Hindko 2%

Brahui 1%,

English and other 8%


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Ideology

IndiaIndian political system

claims that their

ideology is

Stable politicaldemocracy,

a harmonious

territorial unity, a steadfast religious

impartiality

PakistanPakistans ideology is

based on the ideals of

islamic system. Its

basic principal is:

The only sovereign is

Allah


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Literacy & Expenditures

India

Total population 61%

Male 73.4%

Female 47.8%

Expenditures (% of GDP

3.2%

Pakistan

Total population 54.9%

Male 68.6% Female 40.3%

Expenditures (% of GDP)

2.9%


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Pakistan Created More Jobs:

Pakistan's employment growth has been the

highest in South Asia region since 2000,

followed by Nepal, Bangladesh, India, and Sri

Lanka in that order, according to a recent World

Bank report titled.


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Vocational Training

Pakistan(Technical Education &Vocational Training:TVET)

The technical & vocationalsystem in Pakistan isadministered by the FederalMinistry of Professional &

Technical Training(MOP&TT), Islamabad andthe four Provincial Labour &Manpower Departments(PLMD)

IndiaVocational training in

India is provided ona full-time as well as

part-time basis. Full-time programs aregenerally offeredthrough I.T.I.s

industrial traininginstitutes

l


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Government Private TotalInstitutions 1,140 382 1,522Enrollment 249,444 64,744 314,188

Vocational Institutes in PAKISTAN

Government Private TotalInstitutions 2133 5906 8039Enrollment 4,32,006 6, 83,622 1115628

Vocational Institutes in INDIA


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Teacher Education

India

There are several schoolsand colleges in India whichcater to teacher training

schools in India and theseoffer teaching courses fordifferent levels.

Teacher education isprovided by several

Universities, affiliatedcolleges, private and openUniversities in India.

Pakistan

There are 275 teachertraining institutionsproviding pre-servicetraining.

The teacher traininginstitutions are managedby the Bureau ofCurriculum and Extensionfor pre-service programs.

While the ProvincialInstitutes of TeacherEducation (PITEs) areresponsible for in-servicetraining programmes.


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Science and Technology

PakistanWe expressed averageperformance in this areawhich actually relies on

educational base, levelof science andtechnology,Government reforms inthese areas.

IndiaIndia scores very high inthis area mainly due to astrong culture of R&D,

strong university -business collaborationand presence of a largenumber of Scientistsand Engineers in the

country.

Pakistan has 14 Scientific research institutes

India has 29 Scientific Research Institutes

Pakistan and India both are Nuclear Armed Countries


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Domain Pakistan India

1 Availability of latest Technologies 88 432 Firm Level Technology Absorption 84 263 Laws relating to ICT 86 384 FDI and Technology transfer 81 205 Internet Users 96 84

6 Personal Computers 125 967 Broad band Internet Subscribers 114 92

Overall 100 69

Technological Readiness


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1 Capacity for innovation 73 352 Quality of scientific research institutions 80 273 Company spending on R&D 86 294 Governments procurement of advanced tech products 91 88

5 University industry research Collaboration 82 456 Availability of Scientists & Engineers 89 37 Utility Patents 87 57

Innovations

Domain Pakistan India


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GLOBALIZATION

Globalization in simple languagemeans unity of market, labor andproduction market, money andcapital

Globalization is multidimensional and impacts all


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Globalization is multidimensional and impacts allaspects of life

economic social, cultural and political. Globalization in

production and labor markets is leading to increasing

outsourcing of parts, components, and services. The drive

towards market liberalization has rapidly accelerated thepace of globalization during the past decade.

Theoretically

Globalization opens up markets and ensurescompetition

Removes inefficiencies and leading to greater growth. Ensures specialization takes place in areas ofcomparative advantage. For labor abundant economies this means increased

employment as well as growth.

N b f i t t


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Number of internet user

3 India 119,749,712 10.07 201126 Pakistan 16,860,845 9 2011

Rank Country Internetusers

Percentageof

populationYear

2India 890,600,000 1,268,141,880 70.23 2013 Feb-137Pakistan 122,060,799 178,854,781 68.83 2012 Dec-12

Rank Country orregion Number of mobilephones Population % ofpopulation Last updateddate

Number of Mobile user


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Common impact on both countries

Both India and Pakistanhave succeeded in morethan doubling their percapita incomes.

Food production has notonly kept pace with therise in population but hassurpassed it.

A buoyant middle class isemerging.

Globalization and re-industrialization

GDP growth rate

Growth rates of GNP percapita

Foreign trade andinvestment liberalization

Capital flows

Degree of openness Average trends in

unemployment


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Poverty

The incidence of poverty(defined as $1 per day) hasalso been reduced significantlyin both countries although thenumber of absolute poor

remains astoundingly high.

However, the level of povertyis lower in Pakistan.

Population living under $1.25a day - India: 41.6% Pakistan:22.6%

Source: UNDP

N ti l I t ti


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National Integration

National integration is the awareness of a commonidentity amongst the citizens of a country. It means

that though we belong to different castes, religionsand regions and speak different languages werecognize the fact that we are all one. This kind ofintegration is very important in the building of a

strong and prosperous nation.


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National Integration

Both Pakistan and India has innumerable diversities, an entity composed ofmany communities, races classes, languages and subcultures. In any suchnation, there are many obstacles to the achievement of nationalintegration.

Certain factor are necessary for every country to keep united its peoplebelonging to different caste , races and religion and these factors are asfollows:

National Symbols

National Flag, the National Anthem,

National Emblem

National Language

etc


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National Emblem ofPakistan

National


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Nationalemblemof INDIA

NationalFlag ofINDIA

NationalLanguageof INDIA


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Ethnography

The study and systematic recording of humancultures; also : a descriptive work produced fromsuch research

The resulting field study or a case report reflectsthe knowledge and the system of meanings in

the lives of a cultural group. An ethnography is ameans to represent graphically and in writing,the culture of a people.

ETHNOGRAPHY


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ETHNOGRAPHY

Indo-Aryan 72%

Dravidian 25%

Mongoloid 3%

PAKISTAN INDIA


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Economy of India & Pakistan

IndiaThe economy of India isthe tenth-largest in the

world by nominal GDP andthe thirdlargest by purchasing powerparity (PPP).

PakistanThe economy of Pakistan isthe 27th largest in the world

in nominal terms and 47thlargest in the world in termsof purchasing power parity(PPP).

Export Comparison
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)


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Export Comparison

India

$299.4 billion

Export goods

Petroleum products

Precious stones

Machinery

Iron and steel Chemicals

Vehicles

Pakistan

$30.9 billion

Export goods

Textiles (garments, bedlinen, cotton cloth, yarn),

Rice

Leather goods

Sports goods

Chemicals

Manufactures

Carpets and rugs

Import Comparison


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Import ComparisonIndia

$461.4 billion

Import goods

Crude oil Raw precious stones

Machinery

Fertilizer

Iron and steel

Chemicals

Pakistan

$39.9 billion

Import goods

Petroleum & Petroleumproducts

Machinery

Plastics

Transportation equipment Edible oils

Paper and paperboard

Iron and steel

Tea

Economy Comparison 2012


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Economy India Pakistan

GDP per Capita $3,652 $2,800

GDP Growth Rate 5.3% 3.7%

Inflation Rate 10.56% 16.17%

External Debt $237,100,000,000 $57,210,000,000

Public Debt (% of GDP) 68.5% 60.1%

Labor Force 487.6 million 55.77 million

Unemployment Rate 9.4% 6.2%

Population Below

Poverty Line

29.8% 24%

Investment (gross fixed% of GDP)

32% 15%

Industrial ProductionGrowth Rate

9.7% 4.9%

Economy Comparison 2012


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Demographics (2011)

Demographics

Population

Median age

Life expectancy

Population Growth rate

Fertility Rate

Infant mortality/1000

live births

Births/ 1000 Persons

Deaths/ 1000 Persons

India

1,189,172,906

25.6

66.8

1.34%

2.65

47.57

20.97

7.48

Pakistan

187,342,721

21.2

65.99

1.57%

3.28

63.26

24.81

6.92

http://cia-world-fact-book.findthedata.org/compare/263-286/India-vs-Pakistan

Political view of Pakistan


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Political view of Pakistan

Awami National Party or

ANP Balochistan National

Party

Jamaat-i Islami

Jamhoori Watan Party

Jamiat Ahle Hadith

Jamiat-i Ulema

Millat-e-Jafferia

Muttahida QaumiMovement or MQM

National Peoples Party

Pakhtun-khwa Milli

Awami

Pakistan MuslimLeague-Quaid-i Azam

Pakistan Muslim League-Functional or PML

Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz or PML-N

Pakistan Peoples PartyParliamentarians QuamiWatan Party

Pakistan Tehrik-e Insaaf

or PTI [Imran KHAN]

Political view of India


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Political view of India

Aam Aadmi Party or AAP All India Anna Dravida

Munnetra

All India Congress Bahujan

Samaj Party Bhartiya Janta Party or

BJP

Indian National Congress

or INC

Janata Dal (United)

Nationalist Congress Partyor NCP

Rashtriya Janata Dal orRJD

Rashtriya Lok Dal or RLD

Samajwadi Party or SP

Shiv Sena or SS


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Human Development Index

(HDI)A tool developed by the United Nations tomeasure and rank countries levels of social andeconomic development based on four criteria:

Life expectancy at birth Mean years of schooling

Expected years of schooling

Gross national income per capita.

The HDI makes it possible to track changes indevelopment levels over time and to comparedevelopment levels in different countries.


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Table showing Some Select Indicators of Human

Development (2003)Basis India Pakistan

HDI(value) 0.602 0.527

Rank 127 135

Life Expectancy at Birth(years) 63.3 63

Adult Literacy Rate 61.0 48.7

GDP per capita (PPP US $) 2892 2097

People Below Poverty Line 34.7 13.4

Infant Mortality Rate 63 81

Maternal Mortality Rate (Per 1 lakh live birth) 540 500

Population under- nourished ( %of total) 21 20


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Human resource management

Human resource management is themanagement of an organization's workforce,or human resources. It is responsible for the

attraction, selection, training, assessment,and rewarding of employees, while alsooverseeing organizational leadership and

culture and ensuring compliance withemployment and labor laws


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Main Activities of HRM

Human Resource Management activities arealmost same in every country. Some ofactivities are as follows:

recruitment and selection learning and talent development

human resource planning

provision of contracts

provision of equal opportunities

payment and reward of employees


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Main Activities of HRM

health and safety

disciplining individuals

ethics and corporate responsibility knowledge management

change management


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Knowledge management

Knowledge management (KM) comprises arange of strategies and practices used in anorganization to identify, create, represent,

distribute, and enable adoption of insightsand experiences. Such insights andexperiences comprise knowledge, either

embodied in individuals or embedded inorganizations as processes or practices


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KM in Pakistan

The rapidly expanding use of technology in teachingand learning, and the transformed economic basisupon which universities are instituted, have causeduniversities to transform the ways in which

knowledge is produced, stored, disseminated, andauthorized. Knowledge is at the heart of much oftodays global economy and managing knowledgehas become vital to companies success. In the paperwe focus on bringing some arguments that proper

knowledge management is not only uplift thestandards of universities in Pakistan but alsoessential for the better performance of industries,which definitely improve the economy of a country.


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KM in India

Effective knowledge management programme canoffer a new analytical perspective.

Companies identify KM to participate significantly in

Improving revenue growth (94%) Competitive advantage (94%) and

Overall employee development (81%) in the long-term.

Reducing cost (69%)

Improving marketing (69%) and

Enhancing customer focus (56%) as short-term orimmediate benefits of successfully implementing a KMprogramme.


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Involvement of instructional

technology

In education, instructional technology is thetheory and practice of design, development,utilization, management and evaluation of

processes and resources for learning

According to the (AECT) Instructionaltechnology covers the processes and systems

of learning and instruction, educationaltechnology includes other systems used inthe process of developing human capability.


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technology

Education

Educational software

ICT in education

Multimedia learning

Virtual education

Transport

Traffic engineering

Space technology

Aerospace technology

Military

Army engineering

Military communication

Military engineeringOtherappliedsciences

Micro technology

Electronics

Chemical

Bio chemical


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technology

ITandcommunication

Music technology

Software engineering

Tele communicationengineering

Artificiaintelligence

Nuclear technology

Nuclear engineering

Petroleum engineering

Agriculture

Agriculture engineering

ICT in agriculture

Nutrition

Engineeringfields

Mechanical

Electronic

Electric


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Leadership Management

Educational leadership has a critical role inthe transformation of society, and for changeto happen, effective leaders are key. Along

with the widespread belief that the quality ofleadership makes a significant difference toschool and student outcomes, there is alsoincreasing recognition that effective school

leaders and managers have to be developed ifthey are to provide the best possibleeducation for their learners.


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Leadership Management in

IndiaIndia is working on leadership management in its education system with thehelp of management sciences.

The shift from management development to school leadership development isa major shift that recognizes five important issues:

With the help of education leadership and management programs to theschool, the more effective they will be for educational change

The school is the centre of educational change and operationalstrengthening of schools is critical to school development

Operational strengthening involves increasing the abilities of schools todiagnose and find their own solutions to the challenges they face

There is a specialized body of knowledge required to lead and manageschools, which is vastly different from general management skills

It is important to get school leadership development right because 80%of education leaders and managers in the country are heads of schools.


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Leadership Management in Pakistan

Pakistan is far behind India in education systemand it has low literacy rate than India.

It is working to some extant to improve itseducation system by introducing leadershipmanagement but still there is long way to go tocompete India.


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Brain drain

The migration of intellectual manpower fromless developed countries to more developedcountries.

Causes

For better jobs

Lack of opportunities offered to the highlyskilled labour

Unemployment ratio

Lack of respect of the professionals

Better pay and service condition

Better life and higher aducation


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Brain Drain Comparison Between

India & Pakistan (2012)

Conclusive Remarks


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Conclusive Remarks

Pakistan is suffering from terrorism, very small foreign investment

and lack of quality leadership butIn spite of all of the serious problems it faces today, Pakistan will not

only survive but thrive in the coming decades because

fairly large educated urban middle class

vibrant media

active civil society

assertive judiciary

many philanthropic organizations (Like Edhi, Shaukat Khanam)

and a spirit of entrepreneurship

Pakistan has the necessary ingredients to overcome its currentdifficulties to build a strong economy with a democratic government

Documents

India vs Pakistan (2) (1)(1)