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7/27/2019 India Feb 06 Jpmorgan
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Asia Pacific Equity Research20 February 2006
Bharat PE Thik haiIndian Market Strategy
Asia Pacific Market Strategy
Adrian Mowat(852) 2800-8599
Joanne Goh(65) 6882-2450
J.P. Morgan Securities (Asia Pacific) Limited
See page 14 for analyst certification and important disclosures, including investment banking
relationships. JPM organ does and seeks to do business with compan ies covered in its research reports.
As a resul t, investors shoul d be aware that the fi rm may have a confl ict of in terest that could affect the
objectivi ty of thi s report. I nvestors shoul d consider th is repor t as only a single factor in making their
investment decision. Customers of JPMorgan i n the Uni ted States can receive independent, thi rd-par ty
research on the company or companies covered in th is report , at no cost to them, where such research
is avail able. Customers can access this independent research at www.morganmar kets.com or can call
1-800-477-0406 toll free to request a copy of th is research.
Figure 1: Sensex performance
2000
5000
8000
11000
Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06
Source: Datastream
Figure 2: MSCI India Relative to MSCIAsia Pac ex Japan
75
100
125
150
Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06
Source: MSCI, Datastream
Figure 3: MSCI India Relative to MSCIEM Asia
75
100
125
150
Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06
Source: MSCI, Datastream
India remains a weight of money story. Local savers are shiftingto equities and the market continues to benefit from international
flows into emerging equity markets.
We already have an Indian set PE, OK (thik hai). Our SensexIndex target set in October 2005 was hit on 6 February. We are
increasing the December 2006 target to 11000. This is based on
the market sustaining current forward PE of 17 (MSCI India). We
rate the market as a neutral relative to Asian and emerging
markets.
Our Bharat PE theme remains the key driver of our positive viewon Indian equities. Simply it is still rational for Indian savers toswitch from low yielding cash and bonds into equities. Locals are
the marginal buyers setting the valuation.
We suspect that India will continue to benefit from demand foremerging market equities. But India may get less of those flows
than other emerging markets due to high relative valuations.
The key risks to the market are high valuations and a deterioratingcurrent deficit. Both make the market more vulnerable to a decline
in risk appetite than other Asian and emerging markets.
We recommend that investors manage risk in this liquidity drivenexpensive market by investing in liquid large caps such as BHEL,
ACC, Infosys, HDFC, L&T, ITC, and Bajaj Auto.
Table 1: Indian to p picks high RoEs and PEs
PER DY ROETicker Rating FY06 FY07 FY06
(%)FY06(%)
Bajaj Auto BJAT.BO OW 22.4 17.8 1.5 22.5ITC ITC.BO OW 26.4 23.2 1.2 24.3HDFC HDFC.BO OW 23.0 19.0 1.5 28.5Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd BHEL.BO OW 30.2 22.6 0.6 20.9Larsen & Toubro LART.BO N 33.7 26.3 0.9 23.8Infosys Technologies INFY.BO OW 30.7 23.3 0.5 32.5Associated Cement Companies ACC.BO OW 21.2 17.2 1.7 26.2
Source JPMorgan, DataStream, MSCI, fiscal years to March
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Start with the risksOur base case is that economic and profit growth remains
robust in India. This supports current valuations. Localinvestors confidence continues to build sustaining the
secular shift from cash and bonds into equities.
Investors should focus on two key risks:
1. High valuations
2. Deteriorating current account deficit
Other risks include:
3. Rapid rise in property prices in Mumbai and Delhi
4. Agricultural output -a poor monsoon could lead to
the import of agricultural staples adding to the
pressure on the current account. Poor rural incomegrowth would also increase the risk of political
change.
5. Politics is likely to increase market volatility. There
are five state elections in 2006. In 2004 the BJP lost
the general election to the surprise of the international
investor and business community against the
backdrop of a strong economy. Be prepared for the
government to pursue populist policies.
Table 2: State election s in 2006
State Ruling Party State electionschedule)
Assam Indian National Congress (INC) MayKerala United Democratic Front (Congress
led alliance )May
Pondicherry INC + Tamil Manila Cong. MayTamilnadu AIDMK Apr-MayWest Bengal CPI Apr-May
Source: Election Commission of India
Note Kerala and West Bengal elections would see INC in direct confrontation with itsUPA alliance.
High Valuations
India is the most expensive market in Asia ex Japan
based on either 12 month forward PE or dividend yield.
Our composite valuation indicators are one standard
deviation expensive. Bears on India have been
incorrectly selling the market based on valuations forsome time. Our base case is that the market will re-rate
and we have therefore held our nerve while the quant
signals have indicated that it is time to sell.
Figure 1: 12 month forward PE
9.0 12.0 15.0 18.0
Korea
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Taiwan
China
M alaysiaAP ex Japan
Singapore
Aus tralia
Hong Kong
India
Source: MSCI, IBES
Figure 2: Valuations say s ell - JPMorgans CVIs
-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
RussiaKoreaIndia
S. AfricaMexicoCzechTurkey
BrazilHongkongThailand
ChinaAustraliaIndonesiaHungaryTaiwanSingapore
MalaysiaPhilippine
Poland
Cheap Expensive
Source: JPMorgan. Updated as of 10 February, CVI composite valuations indicators
See Table 11: Indian Valuations and Composite
Valuation Indicator Calculationpage 17 for details of all
time highs and lows in MSCI India valuations.
Table 3: India may get l ess of the fl ows - BRIC Relative Valuations
12 M Fwd PE 2006 Div Yld(%)
2006 RoE(%)
2003-2006EPS growth
(%)Brazil 7.9 5.6 27.9 20.8Russia 11.2 1.4 14.3 14.0China 13.1 2.4 16.7 20.2India 17.1 1.4 22.0 19.1
Source: DataStream, JPMorgan calculationsBRIC = Brazil, Russia, India and China
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The Bharat PE Bull Case
Table 4: Indian Equi ty Market Drivers
Videsh (Foreign) Bharat (India, Local)High relative real GDP growth Shift from bonds to equitiesRelative valuation Currency revaluationNational service discount Tax changeLower capital gains tax Initial public offering and investor
baseADR local arbitrage More local institutionsEarnings less sensitive to FX
Source: JPMorgan
Our new Index targets for MSCI India and the Sensex are
445 and 11000 respectively. An index targets indicates
our expectation for the direction of the market and
magnitude of returns. We expect volatility to increase
relative to returns in 2006. The quantitative checks onour index targets illustrate the re-rating that we think the
markets will sustain and the risk of today's high
valuations. If we use our composite valuation indicators
to calculate an MSCI index based on median valuation
the result is 352, 21% below our new target. Based on
Indias three year average forward PE the end 2006 index
target would be 342. Our target is based on the
assumption that the current forward valuation of the
MSCI India is sustained at 17 times, resulting in a target
of 445.
Demand for Indian equitiesIndex performance and demand for equities have
complemented each other over last two years. A larger
base of FIIs, domestic mutual funds and private
insurance firms have provided both healthy demand for
equities and reduced volatility. Local savers confidence
in equities has increased with the combination of healthy
returns and lower volatility. Tax breaks for long term
equity mutual investments have further generated
demand for equities.
Table 5: Mutual fund returns (18 February 2006)
Category Annual Return %
Equity-Diversified 54.7Equity-ELSS 51.0Equity-Index 45.4Balanced 32.9Income 6.5Liquid 5.4Gilt 3.7
Source: http://www.myiris.com/mutual/index.php
Figure 5: Number of FIIs registered
823
400
500
600
700
800
900
Jan-99 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05
Source: Bseindia.com
Table 6: Number ofdemataccounts
No. of Accounts (million)Month -
Year
Client Accounts % oya
Dec-03 4.6Dec-04 6.0 29Dec-05 7.3 22
Source: NSDL.co.in
Demat accounts facilitate direct holding of securities in electronic format.
Figure 6: Cumulative net purch ases of FII and mutual fu nd over2005
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
Jan-05 Mar-05 May-05 Jul-05 Sep-05 Nov-05
US$ mn
FII Flows
Equity Fund Net
Sunscription
Source: SEBI, AMFI
Debt schemes have suffered net redemptions of US$4.2
billion in last two years compared to US$6.8 billion net
subscriptions for equity schemes. The slow but
continuous rise of bond yield is good for relative
attractiveness of equities.
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Figure 7: Data on mutual fun d subscription s by category
(300)
(200)
(100)
0100
200
300
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Equity Flows Debt Flows
INR bn
Source: AMFI India
Economic momentum
Indias economic vulnerability is low relative to its
history. The drivers of economic growth have broadened
and the dependency on the monsoon declined. Large
foreign exchange reserves provide a cushion against a
reversal in balance of payment flows.
Domestic consumption and investments momentum
continues to surprise on the upside. The current fiscal
year (FY06) consensus GDP growth expectation has
moved up from 6.9% to 7.8%. If current momentum is
maintained FY07 growth forecast will need to be revised
higher. The monsoon continues to be a risk and therefore
economist will be unlikely to revise forecasts higher untilafter the monsoon season.
Past reform is contributing to economic momentum.
With the removal of regulatory constraints and
availability of capital investment in new sectors, such as
retail, real estate, airline, and BPO, is growing rapidly.
The job creation by these investments further helps
support strong consumption growth.
Sustainable long term growth in India requires that the
benefits are shared. The electoral defeat of the BJP led
government in 2004 surprised the investment community
who where focusing India's strong industrial and servicesector performance rather than poor income growth in
rural area. 60% of India's workforce is employed in
agriculture. Political success requires rural income
growth. The flexibility for price increases or further
subsidies is limited. India's finance ministers main
concern is keeping inflation low. It is estimated that 55%
of household income is spent on food; therefore a general
increase in agricultural prices would be unacceptable.
Agricultural subsidies including subsidies power exceed
US$12 billion. Power sector reform requires the eventual
end of to agricultural power subsidies. To achieve the
three objectives of boosting rural incomes, lowering
subsidies and low consumer prices requires the reform of
agricultural production and distribution to reduce waste
and boost efficiency. This is beginning to happen withcorporate investment in agricultural business providing
capital and knowledge. If political obstacles can be
overcome agricultural reform could add a further leg to
India's growth story.
Figure 8: Consensus real GDP growth expectations
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8.0
Apr-05 Jun-05 Aug-05 Oct-05 Dec-05 Feb-06
%
FY 06
FY 07
Source: Consensus economics
Figure 9: GDP growth with forecasts
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06
%
Source: JPMorgan economics, JPMorgan estimates
Figure 10: Long term chart of i nflation
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05
%
Source: JPMorgan economics
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Conclusion
Our base case is that economic and profit growth remains
robust in India. This supports current valuations. Localinvestors confidence continues to build sustaining the
secular shift from cash and bonds into equities. This
drives Indian equities higher. Our new Sensex target is
11000.
The Indian market is expensive. Based on the MSCI
India the forward PE at of our end 2006 target would be
17 times. This plus a widening current account make the
market vulnerable to a reversal in risk appetite.
We are managing the risks of investing in this market by
recommending a neutral weighting relative to both Asia
Pacific ex Japan and global emerging market. Also werecommend investors focus on large cap blue chip stocks.
The valuation discounts of small and mid cap companies
are not high enough to compensate for the lower liquidity
in our view. There is anecdotal evidence that interest
costs for small to medium size companies is rising
generating the risk of earnings disappointments.
See page 8 for our Indian model portfolio.
Figure 14: Relative performance of mid-cap versus larg e cap
0
100
200
300
400
500
Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06
CNX Midcap
Nifty
Source: DataStream
Figure 15 Forward PE and trailing PE plus lo ng bon d yield
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Feb-99 Feb-00 Feb-01 Feb-02 Feb-03 Feb-04 Feb-05
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0%
10 year Treasury (R)
Trailing PE
12 M Fwd PE
Source: MSCI, IBES, DataStream
Figure 16: P/B and RoE
1
2
3
4
5
99 00 01 02 03 04 05
12.0
16.0
20.0
24.0%
P/BRoE (L)
Source: MSCI, DataStream
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Table 9: Indian model portfolio
2/17 Chang e (%) MSCI JPM Dev. PER DY ROE
Ticker Price Rating 2 wk Ytd Weight Weight (%) FY06 FY07 FY06 FY06Consu mer Discr etionary 255 8.3 15.6 7.6 9.0 1.4 22.6 19.9 1.3 20.7Tata Motors TAMO.BO 773.2 OW 7.7 18.4 3.2 5.0 1.8 18.4 16.3 2.3 27.9Bajaj Auto BJAT.BO 2401.3 OW 12.2 20.0 1.5 4.0 2.5 22.4 17.8 1.5 22.5
Consum er Stapl es 198 14.7 17.6 9.2 9.3 0.1 34.1 28.1 1.8 29.3ITC ITC.BO 161.7 OW 6.0 13.8 3.8 9.3 5.5 26.4 23.2 1.2 24.3Energy 491 0.2 3.1 17.3 13.0 -4.3 13.8 12.7 1.7 22.2Reliance Industries RELI.BO 693.3 NR -0.5 -22.1 9.2 9.2 0.0 10.9 10.3 1.3 20.8Oil and Natural Gas Commission ONGC.BO 1119.8 NR -3.6 -4.7 3.8 3.8 0.0 9.0 7.6 4.4 31.5Finan cial s 2364 3.7 5.4 18.6 15.7 -2.9 20.0 16.0 1.2 18.7HDFC HDFC.BO 1300.1 OW -0.4 7.9 4.9 8.0 3.1 23.0 19.0 1.5 28.5ICICI Bank ICBK.BO 586.5 OW 2.8 0.3 7.7 7.7 0.0 18.8 16.4 1.4 17.2Health care 450 7.0 16.3 6.1 3.0 -3.1 32.8 24.4 1.1 21.1Cipla CIPL.BO 529.2 OW 9.4 19.4 0.8 3.0 2.2 29.3 24.9 1.0 27.9Indu str ials 780 5.7 23.7 9.5 11.0 1.5 25.8 22.1 1.1 32.8Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited BHEL.BO 1863.1 OW 1.1 34.4 2.3 7.0 4.7 30.2 22.6 0.6 20.9
Larsen & Toubro LART.BO 2286.1 N 3.9 24.0 2.5 4.0 1.5 33.7 26.3 0.9 23.8Informat ion Technol ogy 389 -0.2 -4.0 20.8 22.0 1.2 31.1 24.2 0.6 30.4Infosys Technologies INFY.BO 2786.0 OW 0.0 -7.0 12.0 13.5 1.5 30.7 23.3 0.5 32.5Patni Computer PTNI.BO 483.4 OW 0.8 -2.4 0.0 3.0 3.0 16.9 13.4 0.7 16.8Satyam Computers SATY.BO 740.6 OW 1.9 0.4 3.6 5.5 1.9 24.3 18.2 0.9 22.9Materi als 488 1.7 10.4 7.2 10.0 2.8 11.3 11.3 1.7 28.6Gujarat Ambuja Cements GACM.BO 85.6 OW 1.1 7.5 0.9 4.0 3.1 18.6 15.3 2.1 21.9Associated Cement Companies ACC.BO 579.9 OW -0.1 8.6 0.5 6.0 5.5 21.2 17.2 1.7 26.2Telecommun icatio n Services 98 8.7 2.9 1.1 3.0 1.9 14.0 14.6 3.4 NABharti Tele-Ventures Limited BRTI.BO 362.8 OW -1.3 4.9 0.0 3.0 3.0 30.9 20.7 0.0 30.2Util iti es 424 -0.7 6.1 2.8 4.0 1.2 15.3 14.9 2.1 NATata Power TTPW.BO 487.7 OW 0.9 11.9 0.5 4.0 3.5 21.4 19.8 1.5 9.3
MSCI Total 410 3.6 7.0 100 100 0 20.5 17.8 1.3 21.8
Source JPMorgan estimates, DataStream, MSCI, IBES data used for non rated stocks
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JPM
organIndiaUniverse
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Companies Recommended in This Report (as of COB 16 February 2006)
Associated Cement Companies Ltd (ACC.BO/Rs586.75/Overweight), Bajaj Auto (BJAT.BO/Rs2,372.75/Overweight),
Bharat Heavy Electricals (BHEL) (BHEL.BO/Rs1,873.15/Overweight), Bharti Tele-Ventures(BRTI.BO/Rs362.55/Overweight), Cipla Limited (CIPL.BO/Rs540.75/Overweight), Gujarat Ambuja Cements(GACM.BO/Rs85.55/Overweight), HDFC (Housing Development Finance Corporation)(HDFC.BO/Rs1,338.50/Overweight), ICICI Bank (ICBK.BO/Rs598.00/Overweight), Infosys Technologies(INFY.BO/Rs2,780.60/Overweight), ITC Limited (ITC.BO/Rs166.70/Overweight), Larsen & Toubro(LART.BO/Rs2,344.90/Neutral), Patni Computer (PTNI.BO/Rs474.10/Overweight), Satyam Computers(SATY.BO/Rs742.20/Overweight), Tata Motors (TAMO.BO/Rs800.10/Overweight), Tata Power(TTPW.BO/Rs500.70/Overweight)
Analyst Certification
The research analyst who is primarily responsible for this research and whose name is listed first on the front cover certifies(or in a case where multiple research analysts are primarily responsible for this research, the research analyst named first ineach group on the front cover or named within the document individually certifies, with respect to each security or issuerthat the research analyst covered in this research) that: (1) all of the views expressed in this research accurately reflect his or
her personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuers; and (2) no part of any of the research analyst'scompensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by theresearch analyst in this research.
Important Disclosures:
Market Maker: JPMSI makes a market in the stock of Infosys Technologies.
Liquidity Provider: JPMSI and/or one of its affiliates normally provides liquidity in the stock of AssociatedCement Companies Ltd, Bajaj Auto, Bharat Heavy Electricals (BHEL), Bharti Tele-Ventures, Cipla Limited,
Gujarat Ambuja Cements, HDFC (Housing Development Finance Corporation), ICICI Bank, ITC Limited,
Larsen & Toubro, Patni Computer, Satyam Computers, Tata Motors, Tata Power.
Lead or Co-manager: JPMSI or its affiliates acted as lead or co-manager in a public offering of equity and/ordebt securities for HDFC (Housing Development Finance Corporation), Satyam Computers, Tata Power within
the past 12 months.
Analyst Position: The covering analyst, research associate, or member(s) of their respective household(s) have along position in the securities of ICICI Bank.
Beneficial Ownership (1% or more): JPMSI or its affiliates beneficially own 1% or more of a class of commonequity securities of ICICI Bank, Infosys Technologies, Tata Motors.
Client of the Firm: Associated Cement Companies Ltd is or was in the past 12 months a client of JPMSI. BajajAuto is or was in the past 12 months a client of JPMSI. Bharti Tele-Ventures is or was in the past 12 months a
client of JPMSI. Gujarat Ambuja Cements is or was in the past 12 months a client of JPMSI. HDFC (Housing
Development Finance Corporation) is or was in the past 12 months a client of JPMSI; during the past 12
months, JPMSI provided to the company non-investment banking securities-related service. ICICI Bank is or
was in the past 12 months a client of JPMSI; during the past 12 months, JPMSI provided to the company non-
investment banking securities-related service and non-securities-related services. Infosys Technologies is or was
in the past 12 months a client of JPMSI. Larsen & Toubro is or was in the past 12 months a client of JPMSI;
during the past 12 months, JPMSI provided to the company non-investment banking securities-related service
and non-securities-related services. Patni Computer is or was in the past 12 months a client of JPMSI. SatyamComputers is or was in the past 12 months a client of JPMSI; during the past 12 months, JPMSI provided to the
company investment banking services. Tata Motors is or was in the past 12 months a client of JPMSI. Tata
Power is or was in the past 12 months a client of JPMSI; during the past 12 months, JPMSI provided to the
company investment banking services and non-securities-related services.
Investment Banking (past 12 months): JPMSI or its affiliates received in the past 12 months compensation forinvestment banking services from Satyam Computers, Tata Power.
Investment Banking (next 3 months): JPMSI or its affiliates expect to receive, or intend to seek, compensationfor investment banking services in the next three months from Larsen & Toubro, Satyam Computers, Tata
Motors, Tata Power.
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Non-Investment Banking Compensation: JPMSI has received compensation in the past 12 months for productsor services other than investment banking from HDFC (Housing Development Finance Corporation), ICICI
Bank, Larsen & Toubro. An affiliate of JPMSI has received compensation in the past 12 months for products orservices other than investment banking from ICICI Bank, Tata Power.
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Explanation of Ratings and Analyst(s) Coverage Universe: JPMorgan uses the following rating system: Overweight[Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will outperform the average total return of the stocks in theanalysts (or the analysts teams) coverage universe.] Neutral [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stockwill perform in line with the average total return of the stocks in the analysts (or the analysts teams) coverage universe.]Underweight [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will underperform the average total return of thestocks in the analysts (or the analysts teams) coverage universe.] The analyst or analysts teams coverage universe is thesector and/or country shown on the cover of each publication. See below for the specific stocks in the certifying analyst(s)coverage universe.
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7/27/2019 India Feb 06 Jpmorgan
17/17
Adrian Mowat(852) [email protected]
Asia Pacific Equity Research20 February 2006
JPMorgan India Research TeamSachin Seth Financials (91-22) 56393004 [email protected] Balakrishnan Financials (91-22) 56393003 [email protected] Ganapathy Financials (91-22) 56393002 [email protected]
Manoj Singla IT (91-22) 56393017 [email protected] Balakrishnan IT (91-22) 56393008 [email protected]
Vijay Chugh Autos and Consumer (91-22) 56393001 [email protected] Chopra Autos and Consumer (91-22) 56393002 [email protected]
Gautam Chhaochharia Utilities, Capital Goods & Building materials (91-22) 56393010 [email protected] Kumar Utilities, Capital Goods & Building materials (91-22) 56393020 [email protected] Tandon Utilities, Capital Goods & Building materials (91-22) 56393011 [email protected]
Jesal Shah Health Care (91-22) 56393012 [email protected]
Ravi Agarwal Health Care (91-22) 56393013 [email protected]
Sanjay Chawla Telecom (91-22) 56393019 [email protected] Agarwal Telecom (91-22) 56393007 [email protected]
Table 11: Indian Valuations and Composi te Valuation Indicator Calculatio n
Countr y 17-Feb LT LT 3Y 3Y Percent from No. of SD No. of SDValuationMeasure
Value Avg Std.Dev.
Avg Std.Dev.
High Date IndexLevel
Low Date IndexLevel
High Low From LTAverage
From STAverage
TotalScore
MSCI 404.0P/E 19.6 16.1 4.8 15.3 2.3 33.7 Feb-94 168.6 10.4 Nov-98 102.5 -42% 88% 0.7 1.9P/B 3.9 2.9 0.8 3.1 0.5 5.4 Aug-94 173.1 1.8 1-Sep 119.1 -27% 118% 1.3 1.7D/Y 1.3 1.7 0.3 1.9 0.3 2.6 3-Apr 126 1.0 Feb-00 275.1 -50% 32% -1.3 -1.912m FwdPER
16.0 12.8 3.0 13.1 1.9 23.6 Sep-94 163.4 8.4 1-Sep 119.1 -32% 91% 1.1 1.6
Bond/Earnings YieldRatio
1.5 1.7 0.7 1.0 0.2 3.8 Feb-94 168.6 0.6 3-Apr 126 -61% 131% -0.2 2.3
Bond /DividendsYield Ratio
5.4 6.4 2.5 3.4 0.9 11.1 Sep-94 163.4 2.3 3-Apr 126 -51% 137% -0.4 2.1
Composite score 0.7 1.8 1.2
Source: DataStream, JPMorgan calculations, compose score is the number of standard deviation from average