Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour - FRASER · This bulletin updates industry indexes of output per man-hour and output per employee for the industries currently included in the U. S

Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour Selected Industries 1974 EditionB u lle tin 1827U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics

I f S -/ / s I M i r \'l ^ Ip l j O 1

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis


Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour Selected Industries 1974 EditionBulletin 1827

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Peter J. Brennan. SecretaryBUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Julius Shlskln. Commissioner

1974

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Preface

This bulletin updates industry indexes of output per man-hour and output per employee for the industries currently included in the U. S. Governments productivity measurement program. The data cover the years 1939 and 1947 to 1973. Indexes for the intercity trucking, telephone, paint, and pharmaceutical industries are added for the first time.

The selected industries for which output per man-hour indexes are shown are not necessarily a representative cross section of American industry. They should not be combined, therefore, to obtain an overall measure for the entire economy or for any sector. Each index is intended to represent only the change in output per man-hour for the designated industry or combination of industries. However, the Bureau of Labor Statistics does publish indexes of output per man-hour and related measures for the total private economy and for major sectors of the economy — nonfarm, manufacturing, and nonfinancial corporations. Those measures show the relationship between gross product originating in the private economy or in its major sectors, and employment and manhours. (These data are presented in the Bureau of Labor Statistics* Productivity and Costs in the Private Economy (quarterly), in Productivity arid Costs in Nonfinancial Corporations (quarterly), in the Monthly Labor Review, and in Employment and Earnings.)

Productivity measures in this study describe the relationship between output in real terms and labor time involved in its production. They show the changes from year to year in the amount of labor time required to produce a unit of output. Although the measures relate output to employment and man-hours, they do not measure the specific contributions of labor, capital, or any other factor of production. Rather, they reflect the joint effect of a number of interrelated influences, such as changes in technology, capital investment per worker, changes in the level of output, utilization of capacity, layout and flow of material, managerial skill, and skills and effort of the work force.

This bulletin was prepared in the Bureau’s Office of Productivity and Technology by John Carey, Richard Carnes, John Duke, John Ferris, Brian Friedman, John Henneberger, Clyde Huffstutler, Barbara Koch, Phyllis Otto, Elmer Persigehl, James Urisko, and Patricia Wilder, under the direction of Charles Ardolini, Horst Brand, and Arthur Herman.

in



Contents

Page

HIGHLIGHTS OF TRENDS IN OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR..................... 1METHODS AND DATA................................................ 9TABLES:

1. Selected industries, SIC codes, 1973 employment, andaverage annual rates of change in output per man-hour,1947-73 and 1968-73.................................... 7

Mining industries (indexes)

2. Iron mining, crude ore (SIC 101): output per man-hourand output per employee................ ................ 12

3. Iron mining, crude ore (SIC 101): output, man-hours, andemployment...................... ....................... 13

4. Iron mining, usable ore (SIC 101): output per man-hourand output per employee............... 14

5. Iron mining, usable ore (SIC 101): output, man-hours,and employment......................................... 15

6. Copper mining, crude ore (SIC*'102): output per man-hourand output per employee........................ 16

7. Copper mining, crude ore (SIC 102): output, man-hours,and employment............ 17

• 8. Copper mining, recoverable metal (SIC 102): output perman-hour and output per employee................... 18

9. Copper mining, recoverable metal (SIC 102): output,man-hours, and employment.............................. 19

10. Coal mining (SIC 11,12): output per man-hour andoutput per employee.................................... 20

11. Coal mining (SIC 11,12): output, man-hours, andemployment.......................... 21

12. Bituminous coal and lignite mining (SIC 12): outputper man-hour and output per employee................... 22

13. Bituminous coal and lignite mining (SIC 12): output,man-hours, and employment.............................. 23

Manufacturing industries (indexes)

14. Canning and preserving (SIC 203): output per man-hourand output per employee................................ 24

15. Canning and preserving (SIC 203): output, man-hours,and employment......................................... 25

v


Contents— ContDiued

Manufacturing industries (indexes)— Qpptinued

Page16. Flour and other grain-mill products (SIC 2041): output

per man-hour and output per employee................... 2617. Flour and other grain-mill products (SLCo2041): output,

man-hours, and employment.................. .......... 2718. Bakery products (SIC 205): output per man-hour and

output per employee................. *.................. 2819. Bakery products (SIC 205): output, man-hours, and

employment.......................... . ...... ............ 2920. Sugar (SIC 206): output per man-hour attd output per

employee............................. 3021. Sugar (SIC 206): output, man-hours, and employment........ 3122. Candy and other confectionery products (SIC 2071): output

per man-hour and output per employee. .................. 3223. Candy and other confectionery products (SIC 2071): output,

man-hours, and employment. .............................. 3324. Malt liquors (SIC 2082): output per man-hour and output

per employee.......................... 3425. Malt liquors (SIC 2082): output, man-hours and

employment. .......... 3526. Bottled and canned soft drinks (SIC 2086): output per

man-hour and output per employee....................... 3627. Bottled and canned soft drinks (SIC 2086): output,

man-hours, and employment................. 3728. Tobacco products, total (SIC 211,212,213): output per

man-hour and output per employee........................ 3829. Tobacco products, total (SIC 211,212,213): output,

man-hours, and employment.............................. 3930. Cigarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco (SIC 211,213):

output per man-hour and output per employee............ 4031. Cigarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco (SIC 211,213):

output, man-hours , and employment...................... 4132. Cigars (SIC 212): output per man-hour and output

per employee......................................... 4233. Cigars (SIC 212): output, man-hours, and employment...... 4334. Hosiery (SIC 2251,2252): output per man-hour and output

per employee........................................... 4435. Hosiery (SIC 2251,2252): output, man-hours, and

employment.................... 4536. Paper, paperboard and pulp mills (SIC 261,262,263,266):

output per man-hour and output per employee............... 4637. Paper, paperboard and pulp mills (SIC 261,262,263,266):

output, man-hours, and employment...................... 47

TABLES— C o n t in u e d

VI


Contents— Continued

Manufactaring Industries (indexes)— ContinuedPage

38. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes (SIC 2653): outputper man-houi; and output per employee................... 48

39. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes (SIC 2653): output,man-hours, and employment.................. *........... 49

40. Man-made fibers (SIC 2823,2824): output per marl-hourand output per employee................................ 50

41. Man-made fibers (SIC 2823,2824): output, man-hours,and employment.......................................... 51

42. Pharmaceutical preparations (SIC 2834): output perman-hour and output per employee....................... 52

43. Pharmaceutical preparations (SIC 2834): output,man-hours, and employment............................... 53

44. Paints and allied products (SIC 285): output perman-hour and output per employee................. ...... 54

45. Paints and allied products (SIC 285): output,man-hours, and employment.............................. 55

46. Petroleum refining (SIC 291): output per man-hourand output per employee...................... ......... 56

47. Petroleum refining (SIC 291): output, man-hours, andemployment............................................. 57

48. Tires and inner tubes (SIC 301): output per man-hourand output per employee................................ 58

49. Tires and inner tubes (SIC 301): output, man-hours,and employment......................................... 59

50. Footwear (SIC 314): output per man-hour and outputper employee......................................... 60

51. Footwear (SIC 314): output, man-hours, and employment.... 6152. Glass containers (SIC 3221): output per man-hour and

output per employee.................................... 6253. Glass containers (SIC 3221): output, man-hours, and

employment................................... .. 6354. Hydraulic cement (SIC 324): output per man-hour and

output per employee.................................... 6455. Hydraulic cement (SIC 324): output, man-hours, and

employment............................................. 6556. Concrete products (SIC 3271,3272): output per man-hour

and output per employee................................ 6657. Concrete products (SIC 3271,3272): output, man-hours,

and employment......................................... 6758. Ready-mixed concrete (SIC 3273): output per man-hour,

output per employee, output, employees and man-hours.... 68


vii



Manufacturing Industries (indexes)— Continued

59. Steel (SIC 331): output per man-hour and output peremployee...................... ......................... 69

60. Steel (SIC 331): output, man-hours, and employment....... 7061. Gray iron foundries (SIC 3321): output per man-hour

and output per employee............. ................... 7162. Gray iron foundries (SIC 3321): output, man-hours,

and employment......................................... 7263. Steel foundries (SIC 3323): output per man-hour and

output per employee........ 7364. Steel foundries (SIC 3323): output, man-hours, and

employment.......................... 7465. Primary copper, lead, and zinc (SIC 3331,3332,3333):

output per man-hour and output per employee............ 7566. Primary copper, lead, and zinc (SIC 3331,3332,3333):

output, man-hours, and employment...................... 7667. Primary aluminum (SIC 3334): output per man-hour and

output per employee.................................... 7768. Primary aluminum (SIC 3334): output, man-hours, and

employment............................................. 7869. Aluminum rolling and drawing (SIC 3352): output per

man-hour and output per employee....................... 7970. Aluminum rolling and drawing (SIC 3352): output,

man-hours, and employment.............................. 8071. Metal cans (SIC 341): output per man-hour and output

per employee............... 8172. Metal cans (SIC 341): output, man-hours, and employment... 8273. Major household appliances (SIC 3631,3632,3633,3639):

output per man-hour and output per employee............ 8374. Major household appliances (SIC 3631,3632,3633,3639):

output, man-hours, and employment................ 8475. Radio and television receiving sets (SIC 3651): output

per man-hour and output per employee................ 8576. Radio and television receiving sets (SIC 3651): output,

man-hours, and employment.............................. 8677. Motor vehicles and equipment (SIC 371): output per

man-hour and output per employee.................... 8778. Motor vehicles and equipment (SIC 371): output,

man-hours, and employment.............................. 88


viii


i& o n t en ts— Continued

Other Industries (Indexes)Page

79. Railroad transportation, revenue traffic (SIC 401):output per man-hour and output per employee............ 89

80. Railroad transportation, revenue traffic (SIC 401):output, man-hours, and employment........... ........... 90

81. Railroad transpOftation, car-miles (SIC 401): outputper man-hour and output per employee........... :....... 91

82. Railroad transportation, car-miles (SIC 401): output,man-hours, and employment.................... 92

83. Intercity trucking (SIC 4213 PT): output per employee,output, and employees........................ 93

84. Intercity trucking, general freight (SIC 4213 PT):output per employee, output, and employees............. 94

85. Air transportation (SIC 451): output per employee,output, and employees.................................. 95

86. Petroleum pipelines (SIC 4612,4613): output perman-hour and output per employee.............. ......... 96

87. Petroleum pipelines (SIC 4612,4613): output, man-hours,and employment................................ 97

88. Telephone communications (SIC 481): output per man-hour,output per employee, output, employees, and man-hours... 98

89. Gas and electric utilities (SIC 491,492,493): outputper man-hour and output per employee.......... ........ 99

90. Gas and electric utilities (SIC 491,492,493): output,man-hours, and employment............... "...... ........ 100

CHARTS:1. Growth in output per man-hour in selected industries,

1968-73....................................... ......... 8Mining industries (indexes)

2. Iron mining, crude ore (SIC 101), 1947-73: output perproduction worker man-hour and related data............ 101

3. Iron mining, usable ore (SIC 101), 1947-73: output perproduction worker man-hour and related data...... ...... 102

4. Copper mining, crude ore (SIC 102), 1947-73: output perproduction worker man-hour and related data............. 103

5. Copper mining, recoverable metal (SIC 102), 1947-73:output per production worker man-hour and related data.. 104

6. Coal mining (SIC 11,12), 1947-73: output per productionworker man-hour and related data....................... 105

7. Bituminous coal and lignite mining (SIC 12), 1947-73:output per production worker man-hour and related data.. 106


ix



• • Manufacturing industries, (indues)

Page8. Canning and preserving (SIC 203), 1947-72*ic output

per employee man-hour and related data.... ............. 1079. Canning and preserving (SIC 203), 1947-72: output per

. ; production worker man-hour and relatedodata............ 10810. Flour and other grain-mill products (SIC 2041), 1947-73:

output iper employee man-hour and related data.......... 10911. Flour and other grain-mill products (SIC 2041), 1947-73:

outp\xtr per production worker man-hour and1 related data.. 11012. Bakery products (SIC 205), 1947-73: output per employee

man-hour and related data..... ......................... Ill13. Bakery products (SIC 205), 1947-73: output per

production worker man-hour and relateckdata............ 11214. Sugar (SIC 206), 1947-73: output per employee man-hour

and related data..................... .................. 11315. Sugar (SIC 206), 1947-73: output per production worker

man-hour and related data.......... .................... 11416. Candy and other confectionery products (SIC 2071), 1947-73:

output per employee man-hour and related data.......... 11517. Candy and other confectionery products (SIC 2071), 1947-73:

output per production worker man-hour and related data.. 11618. Malt liquors (SIC 2082), 1947-73: output per employee

man-hour and related data#............................. 11719. Malt liquors (SIC 2082), 1947-73: output per production

worker man-hour and related data....................... 11820. Bottled.and canned soft drinks (SIC 2086), 1958-73:

output per employee man-hour and related data.......... 11921. Bottled and canned soft drinks (SIC 2086), 1958-73:

output per production worker man-hour and related data.. 12022. Tobacco products-total (SIC 211,212,213), 1947-73:

output per employee man-hour and related data.......... 12123. Tobacco products-total (SIC 211,212,213), 1947-73: output

per production worker man-hour and related data........ 12224. Cigarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco (SIC 211,213),

1947-73: output per employee man-hour and relateddata. •. • #« .............................................. 123

25. Cigarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco (SIC 211,213),1947-73: output per production worker man-hour andrelated data.........*................................ 124

26. Cigars (SIC 212), 1947-73: output per employeeman-hour and related data............ ........ ......... 125

27. Cigars (SIC 212), 1947-73: output per productionworker man-hour and related data....................... 126

CHARTS— C o n t in u e d

x


Manufacturing industries (indexes)— Continued

Page

yn Contents— ContinuedCHARTS— C o n t i n u e d

28. Hosiery (SIC 2251,2252), 1947-73: output per employeeman-hour and related data............... ............... 127

29. Hosiery (SIC 2251,2252), 1947-73: output per productionworker man-hour and related data..................... 128

30. Paper, paperboard and pulp mills (SIC 261,262,263,266),1947-73: output per employee man-hour and relateddata....... .......................................... 129

31. Paper, paperboard and pulp mills (SIC 261,262,263^266),1947-73: output per production worker man-hour andrelated data...... .......................... ........ 130

32. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes (SIC 2653), 1958-73:output per employee man-hour and related data.......... 131

33. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes (SIC 2653), 195$*73:output per production worker man-hour and related data.. 132

34. Man-made fibers (SIC 2823,2824), 1957-73: output ‘eremployee man-hour and related data............. ....... 133

35. Man-made fibers (SIC 2823,2824), 1957-73: output perproduction worker man-hour and related data............ 134

36. Pharmaceutical preparations (SIC 2834), 1963-73: outputper employee man-hour and related data....;............ 135

37. Pharmaceutical preparations (SIC 2834), 1963-73: outputper production worker man-hour and related data........ 136

38. Paints and allied products (SIC 285), 1958-73: outputper employee man-hour and related data................. 137

39. Paints and allied products (SIC 285), 1958-73: outputper production worker man-hour and related data........ 138

40. Petroleum refining (SIC 291), 1947-73: output peremployee man-hour and related data................... 139

41. Petroleum refining (SIC 291), 1947-73: output perproduction worker man-hour and related data............ 140

42. Tires and inner tubes (SIC 301), 1947-73: output peremployee man-hour and related data.......... ........... 141

43. Tires and inner tubes (SIC 301), 1947-73; output perproduction worker man-hour and related data....... . 142

44. Footwear (SIC 314), 1947-73: output per employeeman-hour and related data............ ..... . 143

45. Footwear (SIC 314), 1947-73: output per productionworker man-hour and related data........ ............... 144

46. Glass containers (SIC 3221), 1947-73: output peremployee man-hour and related data...... ............... 145

47. Glass containers (SIC 3221), 1947-73: output perproduction worker man-hour and related data...... ...... 146

xi


Contents— Contf&iea

Manufacturing industries (indexesj^Continued

Page48. Hydraulic cement (SIC 324), 1947-73: output per

employee man-hour and related data..;:................. 14749. Hydraulic cement (SIC 324), 1947-73: output per

production worker man-hour and related data............ 14850. Concrete1 products (SIC 3271,3272), 1947-fi: output per

employee man-hour and related data...;'.............. . 14951. Concrete1 products (SIC 3271,3272), 1947^2: output per

production worker man-hour and related data............ 15052. Ready-mixed concrete (SIC 3273), 1958-72: output per

employee man-hour and related data.. .................. 15153. Steel (SIC 331), 1947-73: output per employee

man-hour and related data.......... .;.............. 15254. Steel (SIC 331), 1947-73: output per production

worker man-hour and related data....................... 15355. Gray iron foundries (SIC 3321), 1954-73: output per

employee man-hour and related data....... ............. 15456. Gray iron foundries (SIC 3321), 1954-73: output per

production worker man-hour and related data............ 15557. Steel foundries (SIC 3323), 1954-73: output per

employee man-hour and related data........... .......... 15658. Steel foundries (SIC 3323), 1954-73: output per

production worker man-hour and related data............ 15759. Primary copper, lead, and zinc (SIC 3331,3332,3333),

1947-73: output per employee man-hour and relateddata....... 158

60. Primary copper, lead, and zinc (SIC 3331,3332,3333),1947-73: output per production worker man-hour andrelated data........................ 159

61. Primary aluminum (SIC 3334), 1947-73: output peremployee man-hour and related data....... .............. 160

62. Primary aluminum (SIC 3334), 1947-73: output perproduction worker man-hour and related data............ 161

63. Aluminum rolling and drawing (SIC 3352), 1958-73: outputper employee man-hour and related data....... .......... 162

64. Aluminum rolling and drawing (SIC 3352), 1958-73: outputper production worker man-hour and related data........ 163

65. Metal cans (SIC 341), 1947-73: output per employeeman-hour and related data........................... 164

66. Metal cans (SIC 341), 1947-73: output per productionworker man-hour and related data....................... 165

CHARTS— C o n t in u e d

xii



CHARTS-

67.

6 8 .

69.70.

71.72.

73.74.

75.76.77.78.79.80. 81. 82.

83.84.

Recent

— Continued

Manufacturing Industries (Indexes)— Continued

Major household appliances (SIC 3631,3632,3633,3639),1958-73: output per employee man-hour and relateddata........ 166

Major household appliances (SIC 3631,3632,3633,3639),1958-73: output per production worker man-hour andrelated data........................................... 167

Radio and television receiving sets (SIC 3651), 1958-71:output per employee man-hour and related data.......... 168

Radio and television receiving sets (SIC 3651), 1958-71:output per production worker man-hour and related data.. 169

Motor vehicles and equipment (SIC 371), 1957-73: outputper employee man-hour and related data................. 170

Motor vehicles and equipment (SIC 371), 1957-73: outputper production worker man-hour and related data........ 171

Other industries (indexes)Railroads, revenue traffic (SIC 401, class I), 1947-73:

output per employee man-hour and related data.......... 172Railroads, revenue traffic (SIC 401, class I), 1947-73:

output per production worker man-hour and related data.. 173 Railroads, car-miles (SIC 401, class I), 1947-73: output

per employee man-hour and related data................. 174Railroads, car-miles (SIC 401, class I), 1947-73: output

per production worker man-hour and related data........ 175Intercity trucking (SIC 4213 PT), 1954-73: output per

employee and related data.............................. 176Intercity trucking, general freight (SIC 4213 PT), 1954-73:

output per employee and related data................... 177Air transportation (SIC 451), 1947-73: output per

employee and related data.............................. 178Petroleum pipelines (SIC 4612,4613), 1958-72: output

per employee man-hour and related data................. 179Petroleum pipelines (SIC 4612,4613), 1958-72: output

per production worker man-hour and related data........ 180Telephone communications (SIC 481), 1951-73: output per

employee man-hour and related data..................... 181Gas and electric utilities (SIC 491,492,493), 1947-73:

output per employee man-hour and related data.......... 182Gas and electric utilities (SIC 491,492,493), 1947-73:

output per production worker man-hour and related data.. 183

BLS publications on productivity and technology........... 184xiii



Highlights of Trends in Output Per Man-Hour

Current developments

Productivity increased between 1972 and 1973 in almost three-quarters of the selected industries presented in this report. The gains ranged from a high of 12.3 percent for the aluminum rolling and drawing industry to a low of 0.3 percent for coal mining. Productivity growth in most industries, however, was slower from 1972-73 than in the previous year. Declines in productivity were recorded by 10 industries in 1973, as compared with seven in 1972. This situation parallels the trend in the total private sector of the economy, where output per man-hour increased 3.0 percent between 1972-73, down from 3.8 percent between 1971-72.

Steel manufacturing was one of the few industries that had a significant gain over the previous year. Output per man-hour grew 10.8 percent between 1972-73, compared to 5.8 percent between 1971-72. This economically important industry had a record production level in 1973, as demand continued high throughout the year. A high output level allowed the industry to take full advantage of its recently installed modern capital equipment, including basic oxygen furnaces and continuous casting units. Output gained 19.0 percent between 1972-73, while man-hours increased 7.4 percent, resulting in the largest productivity gain for the steel industry since 1959. The situation in motor vehicles manufacturing, another major industry, was quite different. Productivity grew by only 2.7 percent between 1972-73, down from 4.1 percent in the previous year, and well below the long term average of 3.9 percent from 1957-72. This industry was greatly affected by the petroleum shortage in the latter part of 1973. While demand was high during the first three quarters of the year, it dropped sharply in the last quarter. Man-hours did not drop off nearly as much as output in the fourth quarter, as manufacturers began to make major changes in production facilities to build more small cars. Despite the falloff in auto sales at the end of the year, output of motor vehicles grew by 14.0 percent between 1972 and 1973. However, man-hours almost matched this gain, growing by 11.0 percent, resulting in the small increase in productivity.

Two other industries significantly affected by the energy shortage were tires and paint manufacturing. Productivity in these industries declined 4.6 and 3.9 percent, respectively. Many of the materials used to make tires and paint are petroleum based and were in very short supply in 1973. Another factor in the productivity decline for the tire industry was the increase in production of radial tires. Auto manufacturers made radials standard for many new cars in 1975. This required a rapid shift to new production facilities by the industry. Among other energy related industries, petroleum refining posted a large productivity

1


gain of 9.0 percent, based on an increase in output of 6.4 percent and a decline in man-hours of 2.3 percent. Bituminous' coal and lignite mining and gas and electric utilities, on the other hand, had very small productivity increases of 0.6 and 0.4 percent, respectively.

Over the short term, gains in productivity generally can be related to gains in output. This was the case between 1972-73, when more than three-quarters of the Industries had output increases and almost 90 percent of these had productivity gains. However, output Increased less In most industries than the previous year, while man-hours increased more, resulting in the less favorable productivity growth situation in 1973.The employment picture among the selected industries, however, was very good, with about 80 percent recording gains between 1972-73, as compared with about 60 percent the previous year.Long term trends

All of the industries for which data are available had gains in productivity over the 26-year period — 1947-73. Increases ranged from a high of 7.6 percent for air transportation to a low of 1.3 percent for the footwear and cigarette manufacturing industries. (See table 1.) A significant factor resulting in the low productivity rate for the footwear industry was the inability to mechanize production operations due to changing styles and the great number of sizes produced. The cigarette industry, on the other hand, has been highly mechanized for a long time. However, technological changes over the period were not significant. The high growth rate for air transportation can be attributed largely to the adoption .of the jet plane which increased the speed, capacity, and range of air travel.

In the more recent period, 1968-73, productivity rates ranged from a high of 9.1 percent for man-made fibers to a low of -3.2 percent for coal mining. (See chart 1.) About two-thirds of the industries had growth rates that were lower than the preceding period (1948-68 for most industries). The fairly general slowdown in the growth rate among the selected industries is in line "with the experience in the total private economy, where output per man-hour grew at a rate of 2.6 percent from 1968-73, as compared to 3.2 percent from 1948-68. The coal mining industry had a small average increase in output in the 1968-73 period which was more than offset by a large average increase in man-hours, resulting in the significant decrease in productivity. Among the reasons for the productivity decline in this industry were more stringent safety regulations, which particularly slowed production in underground mines, but affected surface mines also, and the impact of work stoppages. (For a graphic presentation of the long term trends in output per man-hour and related data for the selected industries, see charts 2-84.)

2


New measuresTelephone Communications. Output per man-hour in telephone

communications rose at an average annual rate of 6.4 percent between 1951 and 1973, with output advancing at the very high rate of 8.1 percent annually, and man-hours at 1.6 percent. Between 1972-73, labor productivity in the industry increased by 4.7 percent, slightly below the long term rate. Output advanced at 7.8 percent and man-hours at 3.0 percent.

Rapid expansion in the demand for telephone service, together with the introduction of laborsaving technologies have been the chief sources of the large productivity gains in the industry. The wide availability of telephones — there are more than 60 telephones per 100 persons in the United States — has in itself spurred demand. The dispersion of homes and businesses in suburbs, population mobility, and the growing communications needs of business and government have been additional demand sources.

Long-distance calls, in particular, have been affected by technological developments. Coaxial cables now have a capacity of more than 90,000 calls transmitted simultaneously, 15 times the number such cables transmitted two decades ago. The capacity of microwave transmitters has tripled in recent years. These and related developments have encouraged direct dialing of long-distance calls, as well as accelerated the demand for private lines. However, technological progress in local service has been slower, and such service, therefore, still requires relatively more labor per unit of output than toll call service.

Continued productivity gains are likely for the telephone industry, although population factors will figure less prominently as a source of demand growth, since the proportion of households with telephones already runs to well over nine-tenths. Technological improvements, however, seem likely to continue to prove laborsaving. Electronic switching, for example, requires less maintenance and repair than electro-mechanical switching systems. The space satellite also will have an impact on communications.

Intercity Trucking. Output per employee in the intercity trucking industry increased at an average rate of 2.7 percent a year between 1954 and 1973. This moderate rate of increase derives from output and employment increases of 6.2 percent and 3.4 percent, respectively. The productivity rate is substantially lower than in other segments of the transportation industry, such as air carriers, railroads, and pipelines. The growth in intercity trucking productivity has reflected the gradual introduction of technological innovation, larger capacity trucks, and an improved interstate highway system.

3


Between 1972-73, output per employee for the industry grew by 4.7 percent. This greater than average gain in productivity resulted from a large increase in demand for trucking services, particularly in the first half of 1973.

Normal expansion in the production and distribution of goods should continue to contribute to growth of output of the trucking industry and may spur increases in productivity. Truckers expect to increase productivity by using twin- and triple-trailer operations more extensively and by meeting shippers1 transportation needs through greater use of specialized trucks. In addition, recent changes in ICC rulings with regard to number of trips, points served, and rate schedules are expected to result in consolidation of shipments and shortening trip length by eliminating circuitous routes.

Since 1955, rail piggyback carloadings have increased tenfold compared with a threefold increase in intercity truck haulage. Similar intermodal links are now also being established with water and airfreight carriers. Such links will undoubtedly raise the productivity of freight transportation as a total system, but may diminish the relative importance of long-distance trucking.

Pharmaceutical Preparations. Output per man-hour in the pharmaceutical industry rose at an average annual rate of 4.9 percent over the 1963-73 decade. Output grew at the very high rate of 8.0 percent annually, and all employee man-hours at 3.0 percent. Between 1972-73, output per man-hour grew 1.4 percent, well below the long term average. Output rose by 5.4 percent and man-hours by 4.0 percent.

Productivity advances in the pharmaceutical industry have been spurred by strong demand as well as technological improvements. Significant demand factors include the large size of population groups susceptible to infectious and organic illiness, i.e., children under 5 and adults 55 years old and over. These groups totaled 56 million persons in 1970,6 percent more than in 1960. In addition, rising incomes, the'expanding availability of public arfd private funds for health care, and spreading health awareness contributed to a broadening of the demand for drugs.

Processing technology has been steadily improved, with tableting presses currently compressing up to twice as many units as in the middle sixties, and mixing and granulating processes speeded up by a factor of three in some plants over the past 10-15 years. Automated and semi- automated techniques for quality control, an integral part of pharmaceutical production operations, have recently been introduced. Computers compare the results generated by quality control equipment with standard specifications. These have tended to eliminate the chance of computational error, and have helped raise the number of samples run through the analytical devices, which control quality, by six to eight times.

4


Continued gains in the industry’s productivity are likely in the years ahead, since it is expected that output will keep growing at a considerably faster rate than man-hours. Demand for drugs will continue to be fueled by the needs of an aging population, and increasing awareness of what is necessary to maintain good health. Product innovation, a crucial factor in the industry’s expansion in the earlier post- World War II period, will hinge more on breakthroughs in basic knowledge concerning the drug action in man. A repetition of the "golden age of drug development," which occurred between 1935 and 1965, and which was based on the development of such anti-infectives as penicillins and, to a lesser extent, on oral contraceptives, is not expected soon.

Paints and Allied Products. Output per man-hour grew at the moderate rate of 2.5 percent between 1958-73, reflecting an average increase in output of 3.7 percent and a gain in man-hours of 1.4 percent. In the more recent period, 1968-73, productivity grew at the slow pace of 1.0 percent. Among the reasons for the modest productivity growth were slow introduction of improved technology for paint manufacturing, and slackening in the growth of the total economy in the latter part of the period.

Since paints and allied products are used as coatings for almost all the goods produced in the economy, the slowdown in general economic activity from 1968-73, reinforced by poor years in a number of industries that are particularly large users of paint, such as motor vehicles, furniture, and construction, led to a dropoff in production. Output grew at an average annual rate of only 1.6 percent from 1968-73, compared with 4.7 percent from 1958-68. This in turn affected productivity adversely during the period.

The paint industry was hit particularly hard by the petroleum shortage in 1973. Many of the pigments, vehicles, and solvents used by the industry are derived from petroleum, and were in very short supply.It was mainly because of this problem that the industry had a decline in output between 1972-73. This, coupled with an increase in man-hours, resulted in a decline in productivity of 3.9 percent.

Paint production consists mainly of batch—manufacturing operations. Changes in paintmaking techniques over the period measured have been gradual. Innovations in paintmaking have taken the form of more advanced equipment, more efficiently designed plants, and more usable raw materials. A number of new techniques for coating surfaces are growing in importance. One of these, powder coating, may have an important impact on the industry, since it requires a change in manufacturing techniques. The industry has been affected by environmental controls which have increased the shift from oil-based to water-based paints and led to reductions in the use of lead and mercury ingredients.

5


The paint manufacturing industry consists of a large number of small firms located throughout the country, and a few large firms with high volume plants. Shipping costs tend to balance out economies of scale, and the industry is highly competitive. Capital expenditures per employee were generally below the average for all manufacturing industries, and research and development expenditures were low. Assuming the continuation of these constraints, plus production techniques that are difficult to automate, the productivity growth rate for this industry will probably continue to be below the manufacturing average.


TA BLE 1. SELEC TED INDUSTRIES: SIC CODES, 1973 EM PLO YM ENT, AND AVERAGE ANNUAL RA TES OF CHANGE IN OUTPUT P E R MAN-HOUR, 1947-73 AND 1968-73

1973 employment (thousands)1 Output per m an-hour: A verage annual rate of change (percent)2

SIC Code

101 101 102 102 11, 12 12

2032041205206 2071 2082 2086211, 212, 213 211, 213 2122251, 2252 261,262, 263, 266 26532823, 2824283428529130131432213243271, 32723273331332133233331, 3332, 3333333433523413 6 3 1 ,2 ,3 ,93651371

401, C la ss I 401, C la ss I 4213 P T . 4213 P T .4514612, 4613 481491,492,493

Industry title

Mining

Iron mining, crude o r e ----------------------------Iron mining, usable o r e --------------------------Copper mining, crude o r e -----------------------Copper mining, recoverable m e ta l-------------Coal m in in g------------------------------------------Bituminous coal and lignite m ining-------------

Manufacturing

Canning and p reserv in g----------------------------F lour and other grain m ill p rodu cts-----------Bakery p ro d u cts------------------------------------Su gar........................................... ........................ .........Candy and other confectionery p r o d u c t s -----Malt liq u o rs------------------------------------------Bottled and canned soft d rin k s--;---------------Tobacco p ro d u cts--to ta l--------------------------C igarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco---C ig a r s --------------------------------------------------H osiery------------------------------------------------P ap er, paperboard and pulp m i l l s -------------Corrugated and solid fiber b o x e s --------------Man-made f i b e r s -----------------------------------Pharm aceutical p repara tion s--------------------Paints and allied p ro d u c ts--- -------------------Petroleum refining----------------------------------T ire s and inner t u b e s -----------------------------F o o tw e a r---------------------------------------------G lass con tain ers-------------------------------------Hydraulic cem en t-----------------------------------Concrete p ro d u c ts ----------------------------------Ready-m ixed con crete-----------------------------Steel ---------------------------------------------------G ray iron fo u n d ries--------------------------------Steel fo u n d r ie s--------------------------------------P rim ary copper, lead, and z in c ----------------P rim ary alum inum----------------------------------Aluminum rolling and draw ing-------------------M etal c a n s --------------------------------------------M ajor household ap p lian c e s---------------------Radio and television receiving s e t s -----------Motor vehicles and equipm ent----------- --------

Other

R ailroads, revenue t r a f f ic -----------------------R ailroads, c a r - m i le s -----------------------------Intercity truck in g-----------------------------------Intercity trucking, general fr e ig h t-------------A ir tran sp o rta tio n ----------------------------------Petroleum pipe lin es--------------------------------Telephone com m unications-----------------------G as and electric u t i l i t ie s ------------------------

Allem ployees

Productionw orkers

Nonproduction

w ork ers

1947-73 1968-73

Allem ployees

Production worke re

Nonproductionw ork ers3

Allem ployees

Productionw ork ers

N oS.productionw o rk e rs3

21 17 4 5 .4 (4) 0 5 .8 s:;-21 17 4 (4) 2 .3 c 0 3 .8 (!)42 34 8 0 4 .7 0 0 3 .6 St!42 34 8 2 .8 (?) 0 .6 (!)

162 " 138 23 £> 5.1 £)(4) - -3 .2 C)

158 135 23 5 .2 (4) (4) -3 . 1 (4)

284 236 48 5 3. 2 5 3. 4 5 ( 2. 1) 6 2. 0 6 2. 5 6 (-0 .5 )28 20 8 4. 1 4 .3 ( 3 .6 ) 4 .0 3 .9 ( 4. 5)

270 154 115 2 .4 2 .7 ( 1.9) 2 .9 3 .3 ( 2 .2 )34 26 8 4 .2 4 .3 ( 3 .3 ) 2 .6 2 .7 ( 2 .3 )62 51 12 3 .2 3 .2 ( 3 .2 ) 2 .2 2 .8 (-0 .5 )52 35 18 5. 1 5 .2 ( 4 .9 ) 7 .4 7 .6 ( 7 .0 )

128 48 80 (4) (4) (4) 5 .5 6. 1 ( 5 .2 )56 50 7 3. 1 3 .4 ( 0 .9 ) 1.3 1.4 (?) *44 38 5 1.3 1.5 (-0 .2 ) 0 .3 0 .4 (-0 .4 )13 12 1 5 .7 5 .9 ( 3 .2 ) 3 .7 3 .9 ( 2 .3 )89 79 10 5 .4 5 .6 ( 3 .8 ) 7 .2 8 .0 ( 0 .6 )

282 221 61 4 .0 4. 3 ( 2 .1 ) 5. 0 5 .3 ( 3 .8 )115 89 26 (4) (4) (4) 4. 1 4 .4 ( 3 .1 )122 80 33 (4) c> 9. 1 8. 8 (10. 1)121 59 62 (4) (4) (4) 5 .6 7. 1 (4r70 39 31 (4) (4) l4) 1. 0 1. 1 ( 0 .9 )

147 89 58 5 .8 6 .2 ( 4 .6 ) 5 .8 5 .3 ( 7 . a)137 98 38 3.9 4. 1 ( 3. 1) 1.4 1.2 ( 2 .3 )196 170 26 1.3 1.4 ( 0 .9 ) 0 .4 0 .7 (-2 .6 )78 68 10 1.7 1.8 ( 1.1) 0 .4 0 .4 ( 0 .5 )34 26 7 4 .5 4 .9 ( 2 .3 ) 3.3 3. 1 A 4 .2 )89 67 22 5 3. 5 5 3. 8 5 ( 1.9) 6 3. 8 6 4. 3 6 ( 2 .0 )83 55 28 (4) (4) (4) 6 0 .4 (4) (4)

606 488 119 1.8 2 .2 (7) 3 .2 3. 0 ( 3 .9 )150 128 22 8 2. 2 8 2. 3 ! ( L 8 ) 2. 1 2. 2 ( 1.2)60 48 12 8 1. 4 8 1.5 8 ( 0 .8 ) 2 .8 3 .0 ( 1.9)26 21 5 2 .3 2 .5 ( 1.2) 3 .9 4 .2 ( 2 .6 )31 26 5 4 .5 4. 8 ( 3 .4 ) 4 .7 5 .3 ( 2 .0 )70 52 18 (4) (4) (4) 7 .6 7. 4 ( 8 .8 )68 58 10 2 .3 2 .3 ( 2 .3 ) 1. 0 1. 1 ( 0 .2 )

102 83 19 5.3 4 .9 A 6 * 6) 4 .8 4 .7 ( 4 .8 )86 69 16 9 6. 4 9 6. 3 9 ( 6 . 8 ) 4) (4) (4)

941 731 210 (4) (4) (4) 4. 2 4. 1 ( 4 .4 )

552 487 65 5 .2 5 .4 3. 1 4 .4 4 .5 3. 3552 487 65 3 .9 4. 1 1.8 2 .8 2 .9 1.7653 (4) (4) 8* i o 2. 7 (4) (4) 10 2. 9 (4) (4)426 (4) (4) 8’ 10 2. 1 (4) (4) 10 2. 2 4 4300 • (4) (4) 107 . 6 (4) (4) 105. 1 {*) (4)

18 n 14 12 4 (4) (4) (4) 6 5. 3 8,11 7. 1 (4)982 . (4) l a 6 . 4 (4) (4) 4 .2 (4) (4)681 n 577 V,2104 6 .7 11 7 .2 (4) 3 .7 11 4 .0 (4)

1 B ecause of rounding, the sum of production w orkers and nonproduction w orkers m ay not alw ays equal a ll em ployees.

2 B ased on the linear lea st sq u ares trends of the logarith m s of the index num bers.3 R ates of change for nonproduction w orkers (in paren th eses) a re subject to a

w ider m arg in of e rro r than other rates shown.4 Not availab le.5 A verage annual rate of change is for 1947-72.6 A verage annual rate of change is for 1968-72.

7 L e s s than .05 percent.8 A verage annual rate of change is for 1954-73.9 A verage annual rate of change is for 1958-71.

10 Output per em ployee. r11 N onsupervisory personnel.12 Su perv isory personnel and force account construction w ork ers .13 A verage annual rate of change is for 1951-73.


Chart 1. Growth in Output Per Man-Hour in Selected Industries, 1968-73

Average annual percent change

8


Methods and Data

The Indexes of output per man-hour are computed by dividing an output index by an index of aggregate man-hours. Corresponding measures also are computed relating output to the number of employees. Thus, the industry indexes presented measure changes in the relationship between output and employment or man-hours. Indexes of unit labor requirements are not shown in this issue. They may be derived for each industry, however, by dividing an index of employment or man-hours by an index of output.

The output Indexes are based primarily on the physical output of the products of the industry combined with fixed period weights. Unit manhour weights are used whenever possible. However, for most industries, unit value weights, which are assumed to be proportional to unit man-hour weights, are used as substitute weights. Indexes for 1947-58 are based on 1947 weights; for 1958-63, 1958 weights; for 1963-67, 1963 weights; and for 1967-73, 1967 weights. For three industries — railroads, iron mining, and copper mining — two alternative productivity measures, using different concepts of industry output, are presented.

Employment and man-hour indexes are developed primarily from basic data compiled by the Bureau of the Census or the Bureau of Labor Statistics. In concept, indexes based on man-hour data from the Bureau of the Census relate to plant hours only. Man-hour data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics include not only hours at work but also payroll hours such as vacations, holidays, and sick leave paid by the establishment directly to the employee. 1/ In general, because of increases in paid leave during the period, output per man-hour worked would tend to show a somewhat higher rate of gain than output per man-hour paid. However, actual differences may result from statistical limitations in the data as well as from differences in concepts.

This report includes indexes of output per man-hour and output per employee. In most cases the indexes are shown for all employees, production workers, and nonproduction workers. 2/ Although both the Bureau

1/ Indexes for the railroad transportation industry are based on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC), and are related primarily to hours at work.

27 The term "production workers" has been used for many years to cover manufacturing and mining employees who work at the plant or mine and who are generally in nonsupervisory occupations. The remaining employees, such as professional, technical, clerical, supervisory, etc., have been identified as "nonproduction workers."

9


of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics provide data on production worker man-hours, neither source provides annual data by industry on nonproduction worker or all employee man-hoars. Therefore, the nonproduction worker man-hours are estimated.

The estimates of aggregate nonproduction worker man-hours for the manufacturing industries are derived from published employment data and from estimates of average annual hours worked or paid per noiipro duct ion worker. The estimates of average annual hours paid are calculated by multiplying the number of workweeks in the year by the scheduled weekly hours. Estimated hours for vacatipns, holidays, disability, and personal time off are subtracted from average annual hours paid to obtain an estimate of average annual hour$ worked. Vacation and holiday trends are based on studies by the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, and on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics surveys.Personal time off has been estimated as a constant on the basis of data obtained from various sources.

All employee man-hour estimates for manufacturing industries are derived by summing the aggregate man-hours for production workers and the estimated aggregate man-hours for nonproduction workers. 3/

Indexes involving nonproduction worker man-hours are subject to a wider margin of error than are the indexes involving only production worker man-hours, because it was necessary to estimate the average manhours of nonproduction workers. Any errors in these estimates, however, would have a relatively insignificant effect on the indexes of man-hours for all employees.

The output indexes and man-hour components of the industry productivity indexes are based on data from a number of different sources which are identified in the accompanying tables. For most of the industries, the 1973 output indexes are based on the data sources that are regularly used. However, for some industries the normal data sources are not as yet available, and estimates using other information, such as the Federal Reserve Board output indexes, the Current Industrial Reports of the Bureau of the Census, and trade association data, are used. For those industries using the Bureau of the Census or ICC as the primary source of employment and man-hours, the 1973 indexes are developed by linking employment and man-hour data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, since 1973 Census data are not yet available. Because of these estimates, all 1973 output per man-hour measures are considered preliminary and are subject to revision.

3/ The ICC publishes all employee man-hours for the railroad transportation industry.

10


The indexes refer to the standard reference base (1967*100) and conform to the 1967 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system.

All average annual rates of change are based on the linear least squares trends of the logarithms of the Index numbers. Average annual rates of change for any time periods shown in this report are available on request from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

More detailed information on the methods, limitations, and data sources, is contained in the BLS Handbook of Methods, BLS Bulletin 1711 (1971), Chapter 26, and in a number of individual industry reports. These publications, as well as additional information, are available on request from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

11


TABLE 2. IRON MINING* CRUDE ORE SIC 101INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 100)

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/YEAR PRODUCTION EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTION

WORKERS WORKERS WORKERS1939.......... 34.9 (2/) 29.5 (2/)1947.......... 40.8 43.7 36.8 87.11948.......... 41.4 45.2 40.4 83.71949......... 39.5 40.6 37.1 64.21950....... 43.7 46.0 42.3 70.21951.......... 48.0 52.2 48.1 77.7195?.......... 45.2 49.4 46.8 62.81953.......... 47.3 50.2 47.4 65.21954.......... 42.9 39.6 38.3 46.01955......... 55.3 53.6 52.5 58.01956.......... 57.6 53.9 54.2 52.81957....... 58.2 53.3 54.2 50.21958.......... 56.8 45.4 48.4 36.61959*........ 58.7 48.7 52.3 38.21960........ . 66.3 61.3 62.6 56.31961.......... 76.7 66.9 70.3 56.21962.......... 82.4 74.9 78.1 64.41963.......... 91.1 83.5 84.7 78.41964.......... 98.6 94.3 94.3 94.31965....... 95.1 93.3 92.6 96.11966.......... 96.1 96.6 96.2 97.81967....... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 110.0 108.2 109.2 104.51969.......... 117.8 113.4 116.2 103.91970.......... 118.0 115.8 U7.8 108.71971.......... 123.4 115.8 119.0 104.81972........ 138.1 130.7 135.3 114.819733/....... , 147.5 145.2 149.9 129.2

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)

1947-73..*. 5.4 5.0 5.5 2.51968—73.... 5.8 5.6 6.0 3.9

1/ The output measures underlying the output per nan-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the Industry, They do not relate to the specific output of any single *roup of employees.

2 / Not available.3/ Preliminary.Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines/ U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the

Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Rureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TAbLE 3. IRON m i n i n g* crude ORE SIC 101INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

<1967 s 100)

YEAR OUTPUTMAN-HOURS EMPLOYMENT

PRODUCTIONWORKERS

EMPLOYEES PRODUCTIONWORKERS

NONPRODUCTIONWORKERS

1939.......... 33.4 95.7 (1/) 113.4 (1/)1947........ . 64.4 157.8 147.4 166.1 73.91948.......... 71.0 171.4 157.1 175.7 84.81949.......... 68.7 148.5 144.7 158.3 91.41950.......... 70.2 160.6 152.6 166.1 100.01951.......... ; 84.5 176.0 161.9 175.7 100.81962.......... 71.0 157.0 143.8 151.7 113.11953.......... 86.4 182.6 172.2 182.3 132.61954.......... 60.0 139.9 151.4 156.7 130.51955.......... 78.2 141.4 146.0 148.9 134.91956.......... 80.4 139.5 149.2 148.4 152.21957....... 88.5 152.1 165.9 163.4 17S.21 958.......... 60.6 106.8 133.2 125.0 165.31959......... 6b.6 96.4 116.3 108.3 148.01960.......... 85.7 129.2 139.9 136.8 152.21961.......... 76.8 98.8 113.3 107.8 134.91962.......... 79.8 96.8 106.6 102.2 124.01963......... 85.3 93.6 102.2 100.7 108.81964*........ 96.4 97.8 102.2 102.2 102.21965.......... 98.2 103.3 105.3 106.1 102.21966.......... 100.0 104.1 103.5 103.9 102.21967.......... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01968.......... 106.8 97.1 98.7 97.8 102.21969.......... 112.9 95.8 99.6 97.2 108.71970.......... 116.8 98.1 100.0 98.3 106.51971.......... 107.1 86.8 92.5 90.0 102.21972.......... 102.3 74.1 78.3 75.6 89.11973 2/....... 120.8 81.9 83.2 80.6 93.5

1947-73.... 1968—73....


2.30.7

-3.0-4.9

-2.6-4.6

-3.1-5.0

-0.2-3.0

1 / Hot available.2 / Preliminary.Source: Output based on data from the Bureau o* Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the

Census, U.S, Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 4. IRON MINING* USABLE ORE SIC 101INDEXES OF OUTPUT PEP MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 100)

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR U OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE \ J

YEAR PRODUCTION EMPLOYEES production NONPRODUCTIONW0RKFRS WORKERS WORKERS

1939........ . 62.8 (2/) 53.0 • (2/)1947.......... 68.7 73.5 65.3 146.71948.......... 68.7 75.0 67.0 138.91949.......... 66.7 68.4 62.5 108.31950.......... 71.2 75.0 68.9 114.41951.......... 77.4 84.1 77.5 125.21952.......... 72.9 79.6 75.5 101.21953.......... 75.7 80.3 75.8 104.21954.......... 65.1 60.2 58.1 69.81955.......... 84.7 82.1 80.5 88.81956....... 81.2 75.9 76.3 7.4.41957.......... 80.9 74.1 75.3 69.81958.......... 73.1 58.5 62.3 47.11959.......... 72.0 59.7 64.1 46.91960.......... 79.7 73.6 75.3 67.71961.......... 83.9 73.2 76.9 61.51962.......... 86.6 78.6 82.0 67.61963.......... 91.8 84.1 85.3 79.01964....... 101.4 97.1 97.1 97.11965.......... 99.7 97.8 97.1 100.8................. 102.5 103.1 102.7 104.41967.......... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01968.......... 105.1 103.4 104.4 9 9 . 91969.......... 109.6 105.4 108.0 96.61970.......... 108.7 106.6 108.4 100.11971.......... 110.6 103.8 106.7 93.91972.......... 1 2 1 . 6 1 1 5 . 1 119.2 101.11973 2/....... 127.5 125.5 129.5 111.7


1947-73.... 2 . 3 2.0 2.5 -0.51968-73.... 3.8 3.5 4.0 1 . 8

1J The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the .Industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single proun of employees.

2J Hot available.3/ Preliminary.Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the

Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, u.s. Department of Labor.


TABLE 5. IRON MINING* USABLE ORE SIC 101INDEXES Of OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 = 100)

YEAR OUTPUTman- hours EMPLOYMENT

PRODUCTIONWORKERS



1939.......... 60.1 95.7 (1/) 113.4 (1/)1947.......... 108.4 157.8 147.4 166.1 73.9194ft.......... 117.8 171.4 157.1 175.7 84.81949......... 99.0 148.5 144.7 158.3 91.41950.......... 114.4 160.6 152.6 166.1 100.01951.......... 136.2 176.0 161.9 175.7 108.81952.......... 114.5 157.0 143.8 151.7 113.11953........ . 138.2 182.6 172.2 182.3 132.61954.......... <U.l 139.9 151.4 156.7 130.51955.......... 119.ft 141.4 146.0 148.9 134.91956.......... 113.3 139.5 149.2 148.4 152.21957.......... 123.0 152.1 165.9 163.4 176.2195ft.......... 77.9 106.5 133.2 125.0 165.31959....... 69.4 96.4 116.3 108.3 148.01960.......... 103.0 129.2 139.9 136.8 152.21961.......... 82.9 98.8 113.3 107.8 134.91962.......... 83.8 96.8 106.6 102.2 124.01963.......... 85.9 93.6 102.2 100.7 108.81964.......... 99.2 97.8 102.2 102.2 102.21965.......... 103.0 103.3 105.3 106.1 102.21966.......... 106.7 104.1 103.5 103.9 102.21967....... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0196ft.......... 102.1 97.1 9ft.7 97.8 102.21969.......... 105.0 95.ft 99.6 97.2 108.71970.......... 106.6 98.1 100.0 98.3 106.51971.......... 96.0 86.8 92.5 90.0 102.21972.......... 90.1 74.1 78.3 75.6 89.119732/....... 104.4 81.9 83.2 80.6 93.5

1947-73....1968-73....


-0.7-1.3

-3.0-4.9

-2.6-4.6

-3.1-5.0

-0.2-3.0

1J Mot available. 2J Preliminary.Source: Output based on data *rom the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the interior, and the Bureau of the

Census, IS.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from tbe Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. department of Labor.


TABLE 6. COPPER MINING• CRUDE ORE SIC 102INDEXES OF OUTPUT PEP MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 100)

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/YEAR PRODUCTION EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTION

WORKERS WORKERS WORKERS1939.......... ?8 • 2 ( 2 /) 27.8 (2 /)

1947........ . 44.5 53.1 47.0 83.41948.......... 42.8 51.7 45.6 82.31949.......... 43.9 49.0 43.7 74.11950 ..«••.« 52.5 61.3 55.5 86.51951.......... 52.2 61.7 56.7 82.41952........ 54.8 63.2 58.8 80.11953......... 51.8 59.4 55.8 71.91954.......... 53.7 56.5 53.8 64.71955.......... 60.5 65 • 6 62.7 75.51956.......... 61.4 66.7 63.0 80.01957.......... 67.3 67.8 64.8 77.71958......... 74.3 70.0 68.1 76.01959.......... 75.8 75.6 75.2 76.81960.......... 77.6 82.2 80.2 88.71961.......... 79.4 86.0 80.5 106.71962.......... 86.5 93.1 86.1 J20.51963........ . 86.0 94.5 86.2 129.61964.......... 96.9 105.3 96.6 140.51965.......... 98.5 109.3 99.4 151.21966.......... 103.0 114.1 104.3 154.71967.......... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01968.......... 109.6 121.1 119.8 125.21969.......... 116.2 133.1 125.2 162.21970.......... 126.9 140.3 131.9 170.41971.......... 137.2 140.5 136.9 151.7197?.......... 135.2 137.1 130.8 158.11973 3/....... 126.1 131.6 124.1 158.8


1947-73.... 4.7 4.3 4.5 3.51960—73.... 3.6 1.5 1.0 2.9

I f The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee Indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. The output measure represents copper ore (including old tailings) sold or treated.

2 / Mot available.3/ Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of theCensus, U.S. Department of Commerce, Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 7. COPPER MINING* CRUDE ORE SIC 102INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 = 100)

YEAR OUTPUT 1/MAN-HOURS - EMPLOYMENT

PRODUCTIONWORKERS


NONPRODUCTIONworkers

1939.......... 40.9 144.9 an 146.9 (2/)1947.......... 66 .1 148.6 124.5 140.7 79.31948.......... 63.9 149.2 123.6 140.1 77.61949.......... 57.5 130.9 117.3 131.5 77.61950.......... 71.6 136.5 116.8 129.0 82.81951.......... 72.4 138.8 117.3 127.8 87.91952.......... 75.9 138.6 120.0 129.0 94.81953.......... 76.9 148.5 129.5 137.7 106.91954.......... 71.4 133.0 126.4 132.7 110.31955.......... 85.9 142.1 130.9 137.0 113.81956.......... 100.7 164.0 150.9 159.9 125.91957.......... 99.2 147.4 146.4 153.1 127.61958.......... 87.8 118.2 125.5 129.0 115.51959.......... 79.4 104.8 105.0 105.6 103.41960.......... 103.9 133.9 126.4 129.6 117.21961......... 110.3 138.9 128.2 137.0 103.41962.......... 116.4 134.6 125.0 135.2 96.61963.......... 113.9 132.4 120.5 132.1 87.91964.......... 121.1 125.0 115.0 125.3 86.21965.......... 135.6 137.7 124.1 136.4 89.71966.......... 146.7 142.4 128.6 140.7 94.81967.......... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01968.......... 133.8 122.1 110.5 111.7 106.91969.......... 176.1 151.5 132.3 140.7 108.61970.......... 202.8 159.8 144.5 153.7 119.01971.......... 191.0 139.2 135.9 139.5 125.91972.......... 210.0 155.3 153.2 160.5 132.819732/....... 219.0 173.7 166.4 176.5 137.9

1947-73....1968-73....


4.88.7

0 .15.0

0.47.2

0.27.7

1.25.7

1 / Represents output in terns of copper ore (including old tailings) sold or treated.2 / Mot available.3./ Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of theCensus, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 6. COPPER MINING* RECOVERABLE METAL SIC 102INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 100)

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE &

YEAR PRODUCTION e m p l o y e e s PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTIONw o r k e r s WORKERS WORKERS

1939........ . 51.2 (2/) 50.5 ( 2 / )1947.......... 58.9 70.3 62.2 110.31948.......... 57.7 69.7 61.5 111.01949*........ 58.8 65.6 58.6 99.21950.......... 68.4 80.0 72.4 112.81951.......... 68.6 81.2 74.5 108.31952......... 68.8 79.4 73.9 100.51953....... 64.6 74.1 69.7 89.81954*........ 65.0 68.4 65.2 78.41955........ 73.0 79.3 75.8 91.21956.......... 70.1 76.1 71.9 91.31957.......... 76.5 77.0 73.7 88,41958.......... 86.3 81.3 79.1 88.31959.......... 81.8 81.6 81.2 82.91960.......... 84.0 89.0 86.8 96.01961.......... 87.5 94.8 88.7 117.51962.......... 95.0 102.3 94.6 132.41963.......... 95.4 104.8 95.6 143.71964....... 103.9 113.0 103.7 150.71965.......... 102.5 113.8 103.5 157.41966....... 105.0 116.3 106.3 157.71967.......... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01968.......... 103.4 114.3 113.1 118.11969.......... 106.9 122.4 115.1 149.11970........ 112.8 124.7 117.2 151.41971.......... 114.6 117.4 114.3 126.71972.......... 112.4 113.9 108.7 131.41973 3/....... 104.2 108.8 102.5 131.3


1947-73.... 2.8 2.4 2.6 1.61968-73.... 0.6 -1.5 -1.9 -0.1

Jl/ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee Indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single rotm of employees. The output measure represents copper recovered from copper ore, old tailings, and precipitates.

2 / Mot available.3/ Preliminary.Source: Output based on data from the Pureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of .the

Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Pureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the P>ureau of Labor Statistics, II.s. Department of Labor.


TABLE 9. COPPFR MINING* RECOVERABLE METAL SIC 10?INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAM-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

<1967 * 100)

YEAR OUTPUT 1/MAN-HOURS EMPLOYMENT

PRODUCTIONw o r k e r s


n o n p r o d u c t i o nw o r k e r s

1939....... 74.2 144.9 (2/) 146.9 (2/)1947...... 87.5 148.6 124.5 140.7 79.31948...... 66.1 149.2 123.6 140.1 77.61949...... 77.0 130.9 117.3 131.5 77.61950....... 93.4 136.5 116.8 129.0 82.81951....... 95.2 138.8 117.3 127.8 87.91952.*.... 95.3 138.6 120.0 129.0 94.81953....... 96.0 148.5 129.5 137.7 106.91954....... 86.5 133.0 126.4 132.7 110.31955....... 103.8 142.1 130.9 137.0 113.81956....... 114.9 164.0 150.9 159.9 125.91957...... 112.8 147.4 146.4 153.1 127.619S8....... 102.0 118.2 125.5 129.0 115.51959....... 85.7 104.8 105.0 105.6 103.41960...... 112.5 133.9 126.4 129.6 117.21961....... 121.5 138.9 128.2 137.0 103.41962....... 127.9 134.6 125.0 135.2 96.61963.•••••• 126.3 132.4 120.5 132.1 87.91964.•••••• 129.9 125.0 115.0 125.3 86.21965..... . 141.2 137.7 124.1 136.4 89.71966.•••••• 149.5 142.4 128.6 140.7 94.81967....... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01968...... 126.3 122.1 110.5 111.7 106.91969....... 161.9 151.5 132.3 140.7 108.61970...... 180.2 159.8 144.5 153.7 119.01971....... 159.5 139.2 135.9 139.5 125.91972....... 174.5 155.3 153.2 160.5 132.819731/.... 181.0 173.7 166.4 176.5 137.9

1947-73....1960-73....


2.95.6

0.15.0

0.47.2

0.27.7

1.25.7

I f Represents output in terms of copper recovered from coooer ore, old ta i l in g s , and precipitates. 7J Not available.1/ Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from the bureau of f'ines, i’.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of theCensus, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.$. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, N.S. Department of Labor.


20

TABLE 10. TOTAL COAL MINING SIC 11* 12INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 100)

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE &

YEAR PRODUCTION e m p l o y e e s PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTIONWORKERS WORKERS WORKERS1939....... 29.2 23.3 21.6 55.31947....... 32. ft 34.7 32.3 70.91948....... 32.8 32.6 30.4 66.11949....... 34.4 26.4 24.8 48.61950....... 37.1 32.7 30.8 59.5 .1951....... 37.3 33.5 31.5 62.11952....... 39.2 33.6 31.8 57.11953....... 42.2 36.5 34.6 59.71954.... .. 49.3 40.5 39.1 55.21955....... 52.8 49.9 48.0 68.01956....... 55.3 52.1 50.5 67.71957....... 56.1 50.6 49.4 60.61958....... 62.3 50.5 50.8 49.41959....... 63.6 54.9 55.4 51.71960....... 67.3 58.4 59.0 54.81961....... 74.1 65.0 65.5 6 2.2196?....... ( 76.7 71.9 71.7 73.21963....... 81.6 79.1 78.2 86.11964....... 86.7 84.4 83.5 91.21965....... 92.4 91.4 91.0 94.71966....... 97.6 97.6 97.6 97.91967....... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 105.* 103.5 104.0 99.61969....... 105.3 103.4 103.7 100.61970....... 102.7 103.0 103.2 101.31971....... 97.4 93.6 97.4 73.4197?....... 92.0 91.0 93.2 78.61973 2/.... 92.2 89.8 90.9 82.6


1947-73.... 5.1 5.6 5.9 2.1196ft—73.... -3.2 -3.3 -3.0 -5.5

1/ The output measures underlying the output ner nan-hour and output per employee Indexes relate to the total production of the Industry, They do not relate to the specific output of any s lnrle croup oF employees.

2/ Preliminary.

Source: Output hased on data fror» the Bureau oF f#jne?# *f.S. Penartment oF the Interior, and the Rureau oF theCensus, ll.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data From the Bureau of the Census, P.S. Pepart-ment of Commerce, and the Bureau oF Labor Statistics, I’.B. Department of Labor.


TABLE 11. TOTAL COAL MINING SIC 11* 12INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 = 100)


PRODUCTIONKORKFRS

EMPLOYEES PRODUCTIONilORKERS


1939....... B5.1 291.3 364.6 394.5 153.91947....... 130.3 396.9 375.6 402.8 183.7194ft....... 124.6 379.7 382.4 409.8 188.51949....... 91.6 266.1 347.5 369.9 188.51950....... 106.7 287.6 325.9 346.7 179.41951....... 108.4 291.0 323.4 344.6 174.6195?....... 96.2 245.1 285.9 302.5 168.51953....... 91.2 216.0 249.7 263.4 152.81954....... 79.0 160.1 195.0 202.2 143.01955....... 91.1 172.5 182.7 189.6 133.91955....... 98.9 178.7 189.7 195.8 146.11957....... 96.6 172.2 191.0 195.5 159.4195A....... 80.9 129.9 160.1 159.4 163.71959....... ft0.8 127.0 147.2 145.9 156.31960....... 80.6 119.7 138.0 136.6 147.21961....... 77.6 104.7 119.4 118.5 124.6196?....... 80.7 102.6 112.3 112.5 110.21963.... . 87.6 107.3 110.8 112.0 101*81964....... 91.7 105.8 108.7 109.8 100.61965....... 94.7 102.5 103.6 104.1 100.01966....... 97.3 99.7 99.7 99.7 99.41967....... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0196ft....... 98.4 93.4 95.1 94.6 98.81969....... 100.6 95.8 97.3 97.0 100.01970....... 107.5 104.7 104.4 104.2 106.11971....... 98.3 100.9 105.0 100.9 133.9197?....... 105.3 114.5 115.7 113.0 133.919731/.... 104.2 113.0 116.0 114.6 126.1

1947-73....1968-73....

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PFPCENT)

ru o

• •01 - 5 . 0

4.3-5.54.4

-5.84.0

-2.36.9

1/ Preliminary.

Source: Output baseH on Hata *ror the Bureau oF Mines, M.S. Department pF the Interior, anH the Rureau of theCensus, H.S. Department oF Commerce. Fnploynent anH hours haseH on Hate From the Pureau oF t^e Census, D.S. Department of Commerce, anH the Bureau oF Labor Statistics, H!.S. Department oF I?^or.


TABLE 12.. BITUMINOUS COAL AND LIGNITE MINING SIC 12INDEXES OF OUTPUT PEP MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 100)

YEAROUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE ^

PRODUCTIONWORKERS



1939....... 28.2 22.8 21.0 55,81947....... 32.1 34.1 31.8 70,61948....... 32.0 31.7 29.6 63,61949.... . 33.7 25.8 24.2 47.01950....... 36.9 32.6 30.7 58,81951....... 36.7 33.5 31.4 61.81952....... 38.8 33.3 31.5 55.91953....... 42.0 37.1 35.2 60,81954....... 48.8 40.4 38.7 57.61955....... 52.6 50.1 48.1 69,81956....... 54.3 51.6 50.0 66.91957....... 55.6 50.6 49.5 59.21958....... 61.6 50.1 50.4 48.51959....... 62.8 54.4 55.0 50.3I960....... 66.7 58.0 58.6 54.11961....... 73.6 64.3 64.9 60.71962....... 77.9 70.8 70.7 71.01963....... 80.8 78.2 77.2 85.11964....... 86.6 84.4 83.4 91.41965....... 92.7 92.0 91.6 95.11966....... 97.9 97.9 98.1 96.91967....... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 105.1 103.1 103.9 98.11969....... 105.4 103.3 103.9 99.51970....... 103.2 103.1 103.5 100.61971....... 98.0 93.5 97.8 71.71972....... 92.0 90.4 92.6 77.31973 2/.... 92.6 89.3 90.5 81.6

1947-73....1968-73....


5.2-3.1

5.6-3.4

6.0-3.1 i J

i ro

. .

1/ The output measures underlying the outnut per man-hour and output per employee Indoxes relate to the total production of the Industry. They do not relate to the specific output oc any *slncle croup of employees.

2/ Preliminary.Source: Output based on data from the Rureau oE M|ne5/ p.s. Department o* the Interior/ and the bureau of the

Census/ U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours h ser* on data *rom the Rurean oE the CehsuS/ U.S. Department of Commerce/ and the Bureau of Labor Statistics/ U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 13. bituminous coal and LIGNITE MINING sic 12INDEXES OF OUTPUT, MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 = 100)


PRODUCTIONWORKERS


NONPRODUCTIONWORKERS.......

1939........ 71.7 254.2 314.2 340.7 128.41947••■«••• 114.4 356.5 335.5 360.3 162.1194ft•«••••« 108.H 339.8 342.7 367.0 171.01949.... . 79.4 235.8 308.0 327.8 169.11950...... 93.7 254.1 287.2 305.3 159.41951....... 96.9 264.2 289.4 308.3 156.8195?...... 84.7 218.? 254.1 268.8 151.61953.•••••• 82.9 197.3 223.3 235.6 136.31954...... 71.0 145.5 175.9 183.5 123.31955...... 84.7 161.1 169.2 176.0 121.41956...... 91.6 168.7 177.5 183.2 136.91957...... 90.5 162.9 179.0 182.7 r153.Q195ft...... 75.7 122.6 151.0 150.2 156.21959...... 75.9 120.9 139.6 138.0 151.01960...... 76.4 114.6 131.8 130.3 141.31961...... 74.0 100.5 115.0 114.0 122.01962...... 77.5 99.5 109.4 109.6 109.11963...... 84.1 104.1 107.6 108.9 98.81964...... 89.0 102.8 105.5 106.7 97.41965...... 93.3 100.7 101.4 101.9 98.11966...... 96.9 99.0 99.0 98.8 100.01967...... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0196ft....... 96.7 93.9 95.7 95.0 100.61969...... 101.4 96.2 98.2 97.6 101.91970...... 109.1 105.7 105.8 105.4 108.41971...... 99.9 101.9 106.8 102.1 139.41972...... 107.7 117.1 119.1 * 116.3 139.419731/.... 106.9 115.5 119.7 118.1 131.0

1947-73.... 1968—7 3....


0.51.4

-4.54.6

-4.85.0

-5.24.6 *. .

i

I f Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data fror the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of theCensus, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, IJ.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TA8LE 14, CANNING ANO PRESERVING SIC 203INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 100)

YEAROUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/


NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 2/



1939*.••••• (3/) 43.7 (3/) (3/) 40.2 (3/)1947....... 50.7 48.5 ( 70.1) 50.4 47.9 76.71948....... 51.5 49.8 ( 64.4) 49.6 47.5 70.11949....... 55.5 54.1 ( 66.1) 53.8 52.0 70.71950....... 61.1 59.7 ( 71.6) 59.9 58.0 76.21951...... 63.6 61.5 ( 79.2) 63.6 61.3 85.01952...... 63.2 61.8 ( 73.8) 62.6 60.7 78*91953...... 64.1 62.6 ( 74.1) 62.8 61.0 79.01954...... 68.9 67.6 ( 77.7) 67.0 65.0 62.41955...... 71.5 70.4 ( 78.1) 69.2 67.6 82.21956....... 76.3 74.9 ( 85.0) 75.5 73.7 89.71957...... 77.4 77.4 ( 76.3) * 75.7 75.1 79.61958...... 76.2 77.2 ( 69.3) 75.2 75.7 71.71959...... 79.3 80.4 ( 71.9) 77.2 77.6 74.51960...... 84.1 85.0 ( 77.7) 82.3 82.5 79.61961....... 89.7 91.0 ( 81.8) 86.7 87.2 82.61962...... 90.7 91.1 ( 85.3) 89.1 89.6 85.61963...... 90.9 91.6 ( 85.9) 89.2 89.6 86.11964...... 95.9 96.0 ( 94.2) 95.4 95.3 94.81965....... 101.0 100.8 (101.4) 102.0 101.9 101.71966...... 99.4 98.5 (103.9) 101.1 100.6 103.91967...... 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968...... 107.4 107.2 (108.7) 109.5 109.3 109.61969....... 103.5 102.8 (107.0) 105.9 105.6 107.51970...... 105.7 105.9 (10)4.9) 106.8 107.1 105.31971....... 111.1 112.2 (105.7) 111.2 112.3 106.11972 4/.... 114.7 116.4 (106.9) 115.0 116.7 106.9


1947-72.... 3.2 3.4 ( 2.1) 3.4 3.6 1.71968—72.... 2.0 2.5 ( -0.5) 1.5 1.9 -0.6

1/ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.

2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.

3/ Not available.4/ Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from the National Canners*Association; U.S. Department of Agriculture; the Bureau of Labor Statistics,U.S. Department of Labor; the Bureau of Competitive Assessment and Business Policy, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE lb. CANNING AND PRESERVING SIC 203INDEXES OF OUTPUT. MAN-HOURS AND' EMPLOYMENT

(1967 = 100)


EMPLOYEES PRODUCTIONw o r k e r s




1939...... 30.4 (2/) 69.6 (2/) (2/) 75.7 (2/)1947....... 48.6 95*9 100.3 ( 69.3) 96.4 101.5 63.41948...... 48. 1 93.4 96.5 ( 74.7) 96.9 101.2 68.61949...... 49.7 89.5 91.9 ( 75.2) 92.3 95.5 70.31950...... 53.1 86.9 89.0 ( 74.2) 88.7 91.5 69.71951...... 60.3 94.8 98.0 ( 76.1) 94.8 98.4 70.91952...... 58.0 91.7 93.9 ( 78.6) 92.7 95.6 73.51953...... 60.8 94.8 97.1 ( 82.0) 96.8 99.7 77.01954...... 61.4 89.1 90.8 ( 79.0) 91.7 94.4 74.51955...... 64.1 89.6 91.0 ( 82.1) 92.6 94.8 78.01956....... 71.7 94.0 95.7 ( 84.4) 95.0 97.3 79.91957....... 68.7 88.8 88.8 ( 90.0) 90.8 91.5 86.31958...... 67.7 88.9 87.7 ( 97.7) 90.0 89.4 94.41959...... 71.6 90.3 89.0 ( 99.6) 92.7 92.3 96.11960...... 76.0 90.4 89.4 ( 97.8) 92.4 92.1 95.51961...... 81.2 90.5 89.2 ( 99.3) 93.7 93.1 98.31962...... 85.3 94.0 93.6 (100.0) 95.7 95.2 99.71963...... 84.0 92.4 91.7 ( 97.8) 94.2 93.7 97.61964...... 89.5 93.3 93.2 ( 95.0) 93.8 93.9 94.41965....... 97.2 96.2 96.4 ( 95.9) 95.3 95.4 95.61966...... 101.1 101.7 102.6 ( 97.3) 100.0 100.5 97.31967...... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968.... . 110.0 102.4 102.6 (101.2) 100.5 100.6 100.41969...... 109.4 105.7 106.4 (102.2) 103.3 103.6 101.81970...... 110.3 104.4 104.2 (105.1) 103.3 103.0 104.71971...... 114.2 102.8 101.8 (108.0) 102.7 101.7 107.61972 3/.... 116.7 101.7 100.3 (109.2) 101.5 100.0 109.2

1947-7?....1968-72....


3.81.6

0.5-0.4

0.4-0.9

( 1.7) ( 2.1) o

© 0.2-0.3

2.12.3

I f The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.

I f Not available.3/ Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from the National Canners Association; U.S. Department of Agriculture; the Bureau of Labor Statistics,U. S. Department of Labor: the Bureau of Competitive Assessment and Business Policy, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 16. FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN-MILL PRODUCTS SIC 2041INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 - 100)

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/YEAR EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTION EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTIONWORKERS WORKERS 2/ WORKERS WORKERS1939....... (3/) 54.5 on (3/) 50.8 (3/)1947....... 53.3 49.8 ( 68.7) 58.0 53.8 72.71948....... (3/) (3/) (3/) on on (3/)1949....... 49.2 47.2 ( 56.9) 49.8 46.9 59.71950....... 50.4 48.7 ( 56.7) 49.9 47.1 59.41951....... 50.1 48.2 ( 57.4) 50.8 47.9 60.31952....... 48.9 47.5 ( 54.3) 50.6 48.5 57.11953....... 52.8 50.4 ( 62.1) 54.6 51.4 64.91954....... 58.4 57.7 ( 60.6) 59.0 57.5 63.21955....... 60.8 60.6 ( 61.5) 60.8 59.8 63.71956....... 63.9 63.6 ( 65.1) 63.7 62.3 67.71957....... 69.4 69.2 ( 70.2) 69.1 67.9 72.81958....... 70.7 71.8 ( 68.0) 69.3 68.8 70.51959....... 68.3 68.3 ( 68.3) 68.8 68.1 70.81960....... 71.7 72.2 ( 70.5) 73.4 73.9 72.31961....... 74.6 73.9 ( 77.3) 76.2 75.5 78.21962....... 78.8 75.2 ( 82.6) 79.1 77.7 82.91963....... 86.3 84.5 ( 93.0) 89.5 88.1 93.41964....... 91.8 90.5 ( 96.1) 94.3 93.2 96.91965....... 96.0 95.3 ( 98.5) 97.0 96.4 98.91966....... 102.1 100.8 (107.2) 103.3 102.0 107.11967....... 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 106.7 106.1 (108.5) 107.2 106.5 109.41969....... 106.1 105.8 (106.6) 105.8 105.4 107.01970....... 110.9 111.2 (109.9) 110.6 110.7 110.21971....... 116.0 114.8 (119.5) 115.0 113.2 120.01972....... 128.8 126.2 (137.7) 130.1 127.4 137.719734/.... 124.2 124.2 (124.7) 125.5 125.6 125.2


1947-73.... 4.1 4.3 ( 3.6) 4.0 4.3 3.31968-73.... 4.0 3.9 ( 4.5) 4.2 4.1 4.4



_3/ Not available.4/ Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, D.S. Department of Commerce. Bnployment and hours based on data fromthe Bureau of the Census, D.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, D.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 17# FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN-MILL PRODUCTS SIC 2841INDEXES OF OUTPUT * MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 * 100)

YEAR OUTPUTi

MAN-HOURS EMPLOYMENTEMPLOYEES PRODUCTION

BORKERSNONPKODUCTION

WORKERS 1/EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION

WORKERSNONPROOUCTION

WORKERS1939*...... 83.6 (2/) 153.4 (2/) (2/) 164.6 <2/)1947....... 112.0 210.2 225.0 (163.1) 193.2 208.3 156.01948....... 102.3 (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) * (2/) - C2/>1949.... . 87.1 177.1 184.5 (153.2) 174.8 185.9 145.91950...... 84.1 166.9 172.7 (148.3) 168.4 : 178.6 141.71951*..... 86*2 172.2 178.9 (150.2) 169.6 179.9 143.01952....... 85.9 175.5 180.7 (158.3) 169.6 1-77.1 150.51953....... 83.3 157.7 165.2 (134.1) 152.7 162.1 128.41954....... 83.3 142.7 144.3 (137.5) 141.3 *144.8 131.91955.•««..« 85.5 140.7 141.2 (139.0) 140.6 163.0 134.21956....... 87.0 136.2 136.8 (1*3.7) 136.5 139.6 128.61957....... 91.4 131.7 132.0 (136.2) 132.2 134.6 125.51958....... 95.3 134.7 132.8 (140.11 137.6 138.6 135*11959....... 95.7 140.1 140.1 (140.1) 139.0 140.6 135.2I960....... 97.5 135.9 135.0 (138.3) 132.8 132.0 134*81961...... 98.8 132.4 133.7 (127.8) 129.6 130.8 125.41962.... . 99.1 129.1 131.8 (120.01 125.3 127.6 119.51963....... 97.8 113.3 115.7 (105.2) 109.3 111.0 185.71964....... 100.6 109.6 111.1 (104.7) 106.7 167*9 163.81965....... 98.2 182*3 103.0 ( 99.71 101.2 161.9 99.31966....... 101.2 99.1 100.4 ( 94.4) 98.0 99.2 95.51967.... . 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 106.01968....... 103.6 97.1 97.6 ( 95.5) 96.6 97.3 94.71969...... 103.3 97.4 97.6 ( 96.9) 97.6 98.0 95.51970..... . 102.5 92.4 92.2 ( 93.3) 92.7 92.6 93.01971....... 101.0 87.1 88.0 ( 84.5) 87.8 69.2 84.21972....... 101.5 78.8 80.4 ( 73.7) 78.0 79.7 73.719733/.... 101.0 81.3 81.3

i( 81.0) 80.5 80.4 86.7


1947-73.... 0.6 -3.3 -3.4 ( -2.8) -3.2 -3.4 -2.51968-73.... -0.6 -4.4 -4.3 ( -4.9) -4.6 -4.5 -4-8

1J The figures shown In parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.


Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data fromthe Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE IB. BAKERY PRODUCTS SIC 205INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 100)

YEAROUTPUT PFR MAN-HOUR 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/





1947....... 66.3 59.6 ( 81.1) 71.2 64.0 85.91948....... on (3/) on (3/) on (3/)1949....... 65.8 61.3 ( 75.1) 69.6 64.5 78.81950...... 66.4 62.0 ( 75.0) 69.6 64.9 78.71951...... 65.8 62.7 ( 71.6) 68.8 65.2 75.21952....... 67.6 65.4 ( 71.5) 70.4 67.6 75.21953....... 71.3 67.9 ( 77.5) 73.8 69.7 80.81954....... 70.5 * 70.0 ( 71.1) 72.0 70.7 74.11955....... 71.1 71.0 ( 71.3) 72.6 71.7 73.91956...... 72.5 73.1 ( 71.4) 73.3 72.8 *74.31957....... 74.7 77.3 ( 70.7) 75.4 76.6 73.51958....... 77.3 79.0 ( 74.6) 78.9 79.9 77.41959....... 77.2 79.5 ( 73.8) 78.8 60.4 76.51960....... 77.7 79.8 ( 74.3) 79.8 82.3 76.31961....... 79.0 81.0 ( 75.7) 80.6 83.4 76.61962...... 81.1 84.1 ( 76.7) 82.7 86.9 77.11963....... 87.3 89.3 ( 84.0) 88*4 91.1 84.61964....... 90.1 91.8 ( 87.4) 93.1 96.6 88.11965....... 93.5 95.1 ( 90.8) 94.3 98.4 91.21966....... 94.6 95.6 ( 92.7) 96.0 98.1 92.91967....... 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 102.1 101.4 (103.5) 103.5 102.9 104.21969....... 103.1 102.2 (104.8) 103.2 101.9 105.21970...... 107.2 105.6 (110.2) 107.3 105.2 110.51971....... 110.7 110.7 (110.8) 110.6 110.2 111.21972....... 115.9 116.0 (115.8) 115.8 115.9 115.61973i/.... 115.4 116.7 (113.2) 115.4 116.6 113.6

1947-73.... 1968—73....


2.42.9

2.73.3

( 1.9) ( 2.2)

2.22.7

2.63.1

1.72.1

\J The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.

2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject tp a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.


Source: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureauof Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 19. BAKERY PRODUCTS SIC 205INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 * 100)






1947.......... 75.5 113.9 126.6 ( 93.1) 106.1 118.0 87.91948.......... (2/) (2/) (2/) (2 /) (2/) (2 /) (2/)1949.......... 77.1 117.1 125.8 (102.7) 110.8 119.5 97.81950.......... 77.8 117.2 125.4 (103.8) 111.5 119.8 98.91951.......... 79.9 121.4 127.5 (111.6) 116.1 122.5 106.31952.......... 83.9 124.1 128.3 (117.4) 119.1 124.1 111.61953.......... 80.1 112.4 117.9 (103.4) 108.6 114.9 99.11954.......... 79.7 113.1 113.9 (112.1) 110.7 112.8 107.51955........ . 81.5 114.6 114.8 (114.3) 112.3 113.7 110.31956.......... 84.7 116.8 115.9 (118.7) 115.5 116.4 114.01957.......... 87.0 116.4 112.5 (123.0) 115.4 113.6 118.41958.......... 90.3 116.8 114.3 (121.1) 114.4 113.0 116.61959.......... 90.9 117.7 114.4 (123.1) 115.3 113.1 118.81960.......... 91.8 118.1 115.0 (123.5) 115.0 111.6 120.31961........ 91.0 115.2 112.3 . (120.2) 112.9 109.1 118.81962.......... 92.9 114.5 110.5 (121.2) 112.3 106.9 120.51963.......... 93.7 107.3 104.9 (111.5) 106.0 102.8 110.81964.......... 97.4 108.1 106.1 (111.5) 104.6 100.8 110.51965.......... 99.1 106.0 104.2 (109.2) 105.1 102.8 108.71966........ 99.7 105.4 104.3 (107.5) 103.9 101.6 107.31967.......... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968.......... 100.9 98.8 99.5 ( 97.5) 97.5 98.1 96.81969.......... 103.4 100.3 101.2 ( 98.7) 100.2 101.5 98.31970......... 99.6 92.9 94.3 ( 90.4) 92.8 94.7 90.11971.......... 99.2 89.6 89.6 ( 89.5) 89.7 90.0 89.21972.......... 103.6 89.4 89.3 ( 89.5) 89.5 89.4 89.61973 3/....... 102.7 89.0 88.0 ( 90.7) 89.0 88.1 90.4

1947-73.... 1968-73....


1.30.3

-1.1-2.5

-1.4-2.9

( -0.6) ( -1.9)

-0.9-2.3

-1.2-2.7

-0.4-1.8





TABLE 20. SUGAR SIC 206INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 100)

YEAHOUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/

e m p l o y e e s PRODUCTIONw o r k e r s




1947.......... 42.9 41.0 ( 57.4) 45.5 43.2 60*8194R . . . . . . . (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/)1949.......... 47.3 45.1 ( 63.5) 48.6 45.9 66.719 SO.......... 50.7 48.8 ( 64.5) 51.2 48.6 67.61951.......... 47.4 46.0 ( 56.4) 46.4 44.4 59.21962.......... bl.l 50.0 ( 58.1) 51.9 50.3 61.11953.......... 53.0 52.0 ( 58.3) 54.1 52.9 60.81954......... 58.3 58.2 ( 58.6) 58.4 57.8 61.11955.......... 60.3 60.0 ( 61.8) 60.1 59.4 64.01956.......... 63.5 62.8 ( 67.4) 65.6 64.7 70.11957.......... 62.7 61.8 ( 67.7) . 64.0 62.8 70.31958.......... 64.B 64.9 ( 63.6) 67.4 67.7 66.21959......... 68.4 68.2 ( 69.6) 69.7 69.1 72.2I960.......... 72.2 71.9 ( 73.3) 74.4 74.2 75.21961.......... 77.5 77.3 ( 78.1) 79.2 79.2 79.01962.......... 85.2 84.4 ( 88.9) 87.1 86.5 89.31963.......... 86.2 85.9 ( 87.4) 87.8 87.8 87.81964.......... 91.1 90.8 ( 92.0) 93.4 93.6 92.81965.......... 95.3 94.4 ( 99.8) 94.4 93.0 100.31966.......... 99.5 99.9 ( 96.2) 97.9 99.5 96.31967........ 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968.......... 104.3 103.7 (107.7) 105.1 104.4 108.51969....... 102.0 101.9 (102.6) 100.7 100.2 103.01970.......... 111.1 111.1 (110.8) 109.7 109.4 111.31971.......... 111.0 110.2 (115.2) 115.0 114.9 115.71972.......... 117.9 117.9 (117.4) 119.1 119.6 117.31973i/..... 114.6 114.4 (115.7) 119.1 119.9 116.1

1947-73.... 1968—73....


4.22.6

4.32.7

( 3.3) ( 2.3)

4.13.4

4.33.7

3.02.2




Source: Output based on data from the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service and Statistical Reporting Service,U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data fromthe Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 21. SUGAR SIC 206INDEXES OF QUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 = 100)


EMPLOYEES PRODUCTIONworkers



NONPRODUCTION WORKERS

1947.......... 60.1 140.1 146.7 (104.7) 132.0 139i0 98.91948......... 54.8 (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/)1949.......... 66.6 123.9 129.8 ( 92.3) 120.6 127.6 87*81950.......... 66.9 129.9 135.1 (102.1) 128.8 135.5 97.51951.......... 57.2 120.7 124.3 (101.4) 123.2 128.8 96.6195?......... 60.9 nsi.i 121.8 (104.6) 117.3 121.1 99.61953*•••••• 64.9 122.5 124.7 (111.3) 119.9 122.7 106.71954.......... 65.6 112.6 112.6 (112.0) 112.4 113.4 107.41955.......... 66.0 107.8 108.4 (105.2) 108.1 109.5 101.51956.......... 6b. 1 107.3 108.5 (101.1) 103.8 105.3 97.21957.......... 6T.5 107.7 109.3 ( 99.7) 105.4 107.4 96.01958....... 71.7 110.7 110.5 (112.4) 106.4 105.9 108.31959.......... 75.5 110.3 110.7 (108.4) 108.3 109.2 104*61960....... 77.7 107.6 108.0 (106.0) 104.5 104.7 103,31961.......... 82.6 106.5 106.7 (105.7) 104.2 104.2 104.41962.......... 86.3 101.3 102.2 ( 97.1) 99.1 99.8 96*61963.......... 91.0 105.6 105.9 (104.1) 103.6 103.7 103*61964••••••• 98.7 108.4 108.7 (107.3) 105.7 105.5 106*41966.......... 96.2 100.9 101.9 ( 96.4) 101.9 103.4 95*91966.......... 97.6 98.1 97.7 (101.5) 99.7 98.1 101*41967......... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 104.8 100.5 101.1 ( 97.3) 99.7 100.4 96*61969.......... 103.0 101.0 101.1 (100.4) 102.3 102.8 100*01970....... 109.4 98.5 98.5 ( 98.7) * 99.7 100.0 98*31971......... 109.8 98.9 99.6 ( 95.3) 95.5 95.6 94.9197?.......... 115.3 97.8 97.8 ( 98.2) 96.8 96.4 98.31*73 3/....... 112.2 97.9 98.1 ( 97.0) 94.2 93.6 96.6

1947-73....1968-73....


3.02.0

-1.1-0.6

-1.3-0.7

( -0.3) ( -0.3)

-1.1-1.4 l

i

. .

"4

U) (4/)

-0.2

1/ The figures shown In parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.

2 ] Not available.3/ Preliminary.4/ Less than .05 percent.

Source: Output based on data from the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service and Statistical Reporting Service,U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data fromthe Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 22. CANDY AND OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS SIC 2071INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 100)


employees PRODUCTIONworkers

NONPHODUCTION WORKERS 2/



1939 . . . . . . . o n 47.6 (3/) (3/) 47.9 „ (3/) , ,1947.......... vC.*■in 53.3 ( 63.2) 57.6 56.2 67.21948......... (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/)1949.......... 52.3 53.2 ( 47.9) 54.8 55.7 50.41950........ 51.3 54.5 ( 39.1) 53.3 56.5 41.11951.......... 59.2 60.6 ( 52.8) 62.6 64.3 55.61952.......... 58.5 60.8 ( 48.5) 62.6 65.4 51.11953.......... 61.9 62.5 ( 58.9) 64.0 64.5 61.61954....... 61.9 63.1 ( 55.9) 63.4 64.5 58.31955.......... 63.8 66.8 ( 51.4) 65.0 67.9 53.41956.......... 64.5 68.6 ( 48.7) 66.5 70.6 50.71957.......... 70.0 74.3 ( 53.4) 71.3 75.4 55.61958.•••••• 73.2 75.7 ( 62.0) 74.2 76.4 64.51959.......... 74.9 77.B ( 62.1) 77.4 - 80.5 64.5I960. ••••’•• 78.3 81.5 ( 64.3) 80.8 84.4 66.01961.......... 78.1 80.9 ( 66.0) 80.7 84.0 66.81962.......... 79.6 82.5 ( 67.0) 82.3 86.0 67.41963......... 88.0 89.1 ( 82.3) 89.0 90.5 82.61964.......... 89.7 90.8 ( 84.4) * 90.5 91.6 85.11965.......... 93.4 93.7 ( 92.1) 94.7 95.1 92.61966.......... 97.2 97.9 ( 93.7) 97.2 97.8 93.71967.......... 100.0 100.0 C100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968.......... 101.6 103.0 ( 94.6) 102.5 104.0 95.41969.......... 99.5 101.1 ( 92.0) 101.0 102.9 92.31970 . . . . . . . 99.9 103.0 ( 85.9) 100.3 103.5 86.31971.......... 102.5 106.6 ( 84.4) 105.7 111.0 84.81972.......... 108.5 112.4 ( 91.2) 110.4 114.9 91.21973.4/....... 111.7 116.3 ( 92.1) * 112.7 117.6 92.5

1947-73....1968-73....


3.22.2

3.22.8

((

3.2)-0.5)

3.02.3

3.03.0

2.9-0.6

1/ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single gfoup of employees.



Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Competitive Assessment and Business Policy* and the Bureau of the Census, U.S.Department of Conmerce. Employment and hours based'on data from.the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and theBureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TA8LE 23. CANOY ANO OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS SIC 2074INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 * 100)

YEAR OUTPUTMAN-HOURS

----------------- ,-----------------------------------------------------------EMPLOYMENT




NONPRODUCtION WORKERS

1939.•••••• 42.0 (2/) 88.2 (2/) (2/) 87.7 (2/)1947....... 6 .2 117.5 120.5 (101.6) 111.4 114.3 95.6194RV...... 64.2 (2/) (2/) a n (2/) (2/) (2/)1949.......... 61.8 118.1 116.1 (129.1) 112.8 110.9 122.61950.......... 64.1 124.9 117.7 (163.9) 120.2 113.4 156.11951.......... 62.2 105.1 102.7 (117.8) 99.3 96.8 111.91952.......... 64.2 109.8 105.6 (132.4) 102.5 98.1 125.61953......... 64.4 104.1 103.1 (109.3) 100.7 99.9 104.51954........ 62.8 101.5 99.5 (112.4) 99.0 97.3 107.81955*........ 65.7 103.0 98.4 (127.7) 101.0 96.7 121.01956......... 67.9 105.3 99.0 (139.5) 102.1 96.2 133.91957.......... 70.7 101.0 95.2 (132.3) 99.1 93.8 127.21958.......... 72.7 99.3 96.0 (117.2) 98.0 95.1 112.81959.......... 73.8 98.5 94.8 (118.8) 95.3 91.7 114.41960.......... 76.8 98.1 94.2 (119.5) 95.0 91.0 116.31961........ 77.8 99.6 96.2 (117.9) 96.4 92.6 116.41962.......... 79.7 100.1 96.6 (118.9) 96.8 92.7 118.21963.......... . 83.5 94.9 93.7 (101.5) 93.8 92.3 101.11964......... 87.4 97.4 96.3 (103.6) 96.6 95.4 102.71965*•••••• 91.0 97.4 97.1 ( 98.8) 96.1 95.7 98.31966........ 95.4 98.1 97.4 (101.8) 98.1 97.5 101.82967.......... 100.0 200.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968.......... 101.6 100.0 98.6 (107.4) 99.1 97.7 106.51969....... 100.9 101.4 99.8 (109.7) 99.9 * 98.1 109.31970......... 101.6 101.6 98.5 (118.1) 101.2 98.1 117.61971......... 99.7 97.3 93.5 (118.1) 94.3 - 89.8 117.61972.......... 98.0 90.3 87.2 (107.4) 88.8 85.3 107.41973 2/....... 102.8 92.0 88.4 (111.6) 91.2 87.4 111.1

1947-73....1968-73....

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES i(PERCENT)

2.3-0.1

-0.7-2.3

-0.7-2.6

( -0.7) ( 0.4) i

i rg

© .

.*

& -0.6-3.0

-0.50.5


2/ Not available.3/ Preliminary. <■

Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Competitive Assessment and Business Policy, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S.Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and theBureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 24. HALT LIQUORS SIC 2082INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 1 0 0 )

YEAROUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/ - OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/

EMPLOYEES PRODUCTIONWORKFRS




1939.......... (3/) 33.0 on (3/) 34.0 (3/)1947.......... 42.0 38.6 ( 51.6) 47.7 44.8 54.71948.......... (3/) o n (3/) on on (3/)1949.......... 46.3 45.3 ( 48.4) 49.5 48.7 50.91950.......... 45.9 46.4 ( 44.9) 48.4 49.0 47.01951.......... 46.7 46.5 ( 46.9) 49.5 49.4 49.21952.......... 48.4 48.1 < 49.1) 50.9 50.5 51.61953*......... 48.1 48.1 ( 48.1) 50.2 50.2 50.11954.......... 49.4 50.5 ( 47.3) 51.0 51.9 49.21955.......... 51.4 51.9 ( 50.3) 52.8 53.0 52.11956.......... 52.4 53.3 ( 50.5) 53.9 54.5 52.41957.......... 54.1 55.4 ( 51.4) 55.1 55.9 53.41958.......... 59.9 60.8 ( 57.8) 60.3 60.4 60.01959*........ 62.7 62.9 ( 62.0) 63.3 62.8 64.3I960*......... 65.2 64.9 ( 65.5) 65.0 63.8 67.21961.......... 68.3 68.2 ( 68.5) 68.0 67.2 69.31962.......... 71.8 71.1 < 73.1) 71.9 71.1 73.51963.......... 78.9 77.9 ( 81.1) 79.0 77.7 81.41964......... 84.6 83.9 ( 86.0) 84.9 83.7 86.81965.......... 89.0 88.7 ( 89.3) 89.6 89.6 89.61966.......... 93.7 93.9 ( 92.8) 94.6 . 95.3 92.81967.......... 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 IOO.O 100 .01968.......... 106.4 105.7 (107.7) 106.9 106.1 108.71969.......... 113.7 113.3 (114.5) 112.6 111.5 115.11970......... 119.2 120.3 (117.1) 122.6 122.4 117.41971.......... 124.1 127.7 (117.2) 126.3 128.0 117.81972....... 140.4 140.6 (140.4) 145.4 144.6 140.61973 4/....... 152.8 152.8 (152.6) 160.8 161*0

______________ 1153.3


1947-73.... 5.1 5.2 ( 4.9) 4.9 5.0 4.71968—73.••• 7.4 7.6 ( 7.0) 8.4 8.7 6.9

1/ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of (employees.

2J The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this Industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.


Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census,U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and theBureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 25. MALT LIQUORS SIC 2082INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 * 100)



NONPRODUCTION WORKERS U


NONPROOUCTION WORKERS

1939*•. • . « . 37.2 (2/) 112.8 (2/) (2/) 109.5 (2/)1947....... 66.2 157.6 171.6 1128.2) 138.8 147.8 121.01948......... 64.3 (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/)1949....... 65.5 141.5 144.5 (135.3) 132.4 134.4 128.81950.......... 66.1 143.9 142.5 (147.3) 136.6 134.8 140.61951.......... 68.2 146.1 146.6 (165.5) 137.9 138.0 138.51952....... 69.5 1*3.5 144.5 (141.6) 136.6 137.7 134.71953.......... 71.7 149.1 149.1 (149.21 142.7 142.9 143.01954....... 69.8 141.3 138.3 (147.7) 136.8 134.6 141.91955......... 71.4 138.8 137.5 (142.0) 135.3 134.6 137.01956*......... 72.0 137.4 135.0 (142.7) 133.6 132.1 137.31957....... 71.8 132.7 129.5 (139.7) 130.2 128.4 134.51958.......... 72.6 121.3 119.4 (125.5) 120.3 120.1 121.11959....... 75.3 120.1 119.7 (121.4) 119.0 124.0 117.1I960....... 76.1 116.8 117.2 (116.1) 117.1 119.3 113.21961.......... 77,7 113.7 114.0 (113.5) 114.3 115.6 112.21962....... 79.6 110.8 111.9 (148.9) 110.7 112.0 108.31963.......... 83.0 105.2 106.6 (142.4) 105.0 106.8 102.01964.......... 88.1 104.1 105.0 (142.4) 103.8 105.2 101.51965.......... 90.9 102.1 102.5 (101.8) 101.4 141.5 101.41966.......... 96.0 102.5 102.2 (143.4) 101.5 100.7 103.41967.......... 100.0 100.0 108.0 (144.0) 100.0 140.0 104.01968.......... 105.3 99.0 99.6 ( 97.8) 98.5 99.2 96.91969.......... 109,8 96.6 96.9 ( 95.9) 97.5 98.5 95.41970.......... 115.1 96.6 95.7 ( 98.3) 93.9 94.0 98.01971.......... 119.0 95.9 93.2 (101.5) 94.2 93.0 101,01972....... 122.6 87.3 87.2 ( 87.3) 84.3 84.8 87.21973 2/....... 129.1 84.5 84.5 ( 84.6) 80.3 80.2 84.2

1947-73.... 1968—73....

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 'PERCENT)

2.74.0

-2.3-3.1

-2.4-3.3

( -2.1) ( -2.7)

-2.1-4.1

-2.1-4.3

-1.9-2.7

1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduct ion worker man-hours.

2/ Mot available.3/ Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census,U.S. Department of Commerce, lteploynent and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, D.S. Department of Commerce, and theBureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 26. BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT DRINKS SIC 2086INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER HAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967-100)

YEAROUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1 / , 2/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/, 2/


NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 3/ EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION

WORKERSNONPRODUCTION

WORKERS

1958........ 82.4 81.9 ( 82.8) 84.3 82.1 85.81959........ 86.1 86.1 ( 86.2) 89.1 89.0 89.21960........ 82.9 83.6 ( 82.5) 84.6 85.4 84.51961........ 86.1 87**4 ( 85.4) 87.1 88.2 86.51962........ 92.0 94.1 ( 90.8) 92.1 94*2 90.81963........ ~~94.6 95.0 ( 94.5) 95.6 97.3 94.51964........ 96.2 - 97.9l ( 95.3) 96.9 99.4 95.31965........ 97.7 99.9 ( 96.3) 98.2 101.3 96.31966........ 100.0 99.0 (100.7) 100.8 100.8 100.71967........ 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968........ 1Q9.2 110.9 (108.2) 108.3 108.5 108.21969........ 111.9 115.8 (109.7) 110.5 112.2 109.71970........ 118.8 125.4 (115.0) 117.5 121.5 115.01971.*.;.... 127.4 136.6 (122.1) 125.9 132.6 122.11972........ 133.3 139.1 (129.8) 131.4 133.9 129.81973 4/..... 141.5 147.5 (138.0) 139.3 141.4 138.0

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) *

1958-73___ __ 3.5 3.9 ( 3.3) 3.2 3.4 3.11968-73..... 5.5 6.1 ( 5.2) 5.4 5.7 5.2

1/ *Die output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.

2/ Series revised to reflect changes in the adjustment to Census levels and the introduction of additional product detail in the output measure.

J3/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.

4/ Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from the Sales Survey of the Soft Drink Industry, National Soft Drink Association, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 27. BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT DRINKS SIC 2086INDEXES OF OUTPUT, MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967-100)

YEAR OUTPUT I f

MAN-HOURS EMPLOYMENT




WORKERS

1958....... 65.2 79.1 79.6 ( 78.7) 77.3 79.4 76.01959....... 70.5 81.9 81.9 ( 81.8) 79.1 79.2 79.01960....... 69.4 83.7 83.0 ( 84.1) 81.8 81.3 82.11961....... 71.5 83.0 81.8 ( 83.7) 82.1 81.1 82.71962....... 77.0 83.7 81.8 ( 84.8) 83.6 81.7 84.81963....... 81.8 86.5 86.1 ( 86.6) 85.6 84.1 86.61964....... 86.6 90.0 88.5 ( 90.9) 89.4 87.1 90.91965....... 90.6 92.7 90.7 ( 94.1) 92.3 89.4 94.11966....... 98.2 98.2 99.2 ( 97.5) 97.4 97.4 97.51967....... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 108.7 99.5 98.0 (100.5) 100.4 100.2 100.51969....... 113; 5 101.4 98.0 (103.5) 102.7 101.2 103.51970....... 119.8 100.8 95.5 (104.2) 102.0 * 98.6 104.21971....... 126.9 99.6 92.9 (103.9) 100.8 95.7 103.91972....... 131.0 98.3 94.2 (100.9) 99.7 97.8 100.91973 3/.... 139.4 98.5 94.5 (101.0) 100.1 98.6 101.0


1958-73.... 5.3 1.7 1.4 ( 2.0) 2.0 1.8 2.21968-73.... 5.1 - 0.4 - 0.9 (- 0.2) - 0.3 - 0.6 - 0.2

1/ Series revised to reflect changes in the adjustment to Census levels and the introduction of additional product detail in the output measure.

2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours. „ , „

3/ Prel iminary.

Source: Output based on data from the Sales Survey of the Soft Drink Industry, National Soft Drink Association, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 28.TOBACCO PRODUCTS-TOTAL SIC 211,212*213INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 s 100)

YEAROUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE I f


NONPHODUCTION WORKERS 2/



1939.......... (3/) 38.6- (3/) 37.1 36.2 46.01947.......... 50.3 48.2 ( 77.6) 51.1 49.0 79.11948......... 64.<f 52.2 ( 82.1) 54.2 52.0 83.71949.......... 55. 6 53.6 ( 63.1) 54.5 52.3 83.8I960.......... 60.2 58.1 ( 86.0) 58.2 56.0 86.51951.......... 62.3 60.3 ( 84.8) 60.8 58.7 85.51952......... 63.9 61.8 ( 89.0) 62.9 60.7 89.91953.......... 62.3 60.4 ( 83.6) 61.6 59.7 83.81954••••••• 62.6 60.3 ( 89.2) 62.0 59.8 89.21955.......... 62.4 60.1 ( 89.2) 62.2 60.0 88.91956.......... 66.3 64.1 ( 94.1) 65.9 63.6 93.91957.......... 69.4 67.1 ( 96.5) 69.1 66.9 96.31958.......... 74.6 72.8 ( 93.9) 75.1 73.4 93.61959........ 78.4 77.0 ( 91.1) 79.3 78.1 90.7I960......... 83.7 82.4 ( 96.2) 84.3 83.2 96.01961.......... 86.6 85.9 ( 93.0) 87.9 87.4 92.8196?.......... 89.3 89.1 ( 90.6) 90.8 90*8 91.01963......... 94.1 93.5 ( 99.9) 95.7 95.1 100.31964.......... 96.4 94,8 (111.3) 99.7 98.4 112.31965........ 100.2 99.5 (106.4) 99.4 98.7 1.06.81966......... 99.9 99.2 (106.0) 100.3 99.6 106.01967••••••• 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968.......... 103.0 103.2 (101.0) 100.5 100.4 101.91969.......... 101.0 102.0 ( 93.6) 99.4 100.1 94.11970....... 102.9 103.4 ( 99.7) 103.7 104.1 100.21971.......... 106.3 109.4 (100.5) 107.8 108.6 100.91972.......... 108.1 110.2 ( 93.3) 106.8 108.7 93.21973 /....... 107.0 107.7 (101.1) 108.2 109.1 101.6


1947-73.... 3.1 3.4 ( 0.9) 3.2 3.4 0.91968—7 3.... 1.3 1.4 (5/) 1.8 2.0 -0.1

I f The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.


3/ Not available.47 Preliminary.5/ Less than .05 percent.

Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S* Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census,U. S. Department of Commerce, and Agricultural Marketing Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture. Employment and hours based on datafrom the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 29.TOBACCO PRODUCTS-TOTAL SIC 211t212f213INDEXES OF OUTPUT» MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 = 100)


employees PRODUCTIONWORKERS




1939*...... 60.2 (2/) 156.1 (2/) 162.4 166.1 131.01947.......... 74.2 147.6 154.0 ( 95.6) 145.1 151.5 93.81946........ 76.9 141.4 147.4 ( 93.7) 141.8 147.9 91.91949.......... 75.5 135.4 140.9 ( 90.9) 138.5 144.4 90.11950.......... 75.8 125.9 130.5 ( 88.1) 130.2 135.4 87.61951.,....... 79.1 127.0 131.1 ( 93.3) 130.0 134.7 92.51952.••...« 82.2 128.6 133.0 ( 92.4) 130.6 135.4 91.41953.......... 81.9 131.5 135.6 ( 98.0) 133.0 137.2 97.71954.......... 79.7 127.3 132.1 ( 89.3) 128.5 133.2 89.31955.......... 80.4 128.9 133.7 ( 90.1) 120.2 133.9 90.41956....... 81.0 122.1 126.4 ( 86.1) 122.9 127.4 86.31957......... 83.5 120.3 124.5 ( 66.5) 120.9 124.9 86.71956.......... 88.3 118.3 121.3 ( 94.0) 117.5 120,3 94.31959......... 93.5 119.3 121.4 (102.6) 117.9 119.7 103.11960........ . 95.8 114.4 116.3 ( 99.6) 113.7 115.2 99.81961....... 95.3 110.0 110.9 (102.5) 108.4 109.1 102.71962.......... 95.5 107.0 107.2 (105.4) 105.2 105.2 104.91963. 97.6 103.7 104.4 ( 97.7) 102.0 102.6 97.31964.......... 106.0 110.0 111.8 ( 95.2) 106.3 107.7 94.41965....... 103.2 103.0 103.7 ( 97.0) 103.8 104.6 96.61966.......... 100.5 100.6 101.3 ( 94.8) 100.2 100.9 94.81967.......... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968.......... 101.9 98.9 98.7 (100.9) 101.4 101.5 100.01969.......... 98.4 97.4 96.5 (105.1) 99.0 98.3 104.61970.......... 101.7 98.8 98.4 (102.0) 98.1 97.7 101.51971.......... 99.4 91.8 90.9 ( 98.9) 92.2 91.5 98.51972.......... 99.0 91.6 89.8 (106.1) 92.7 91.1 106.21973 3/..... 103.1 96.4 95.7 (102.0) 95.3 94.5 101.5

1947-73.... 1968—73....


1.40.2

-1.7-1.1

-1.9-1.3

( 0.5) ( 0.1)

-1.7 — 1.6

O' 00 . •*-1 i-4 1

1 0.50.3

\J The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.


Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census,U. S. Department of Commerce, and Agricultural Marketing Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture. Employment and hours based on datafrom ine Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 30.CIGARETTES.CHEWING and SMOKING TOBACCO SIC 211.213INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 100)

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/YEAR EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTION EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION N0NPR00UCTION

WORKERS WORKERS 1! WORKERS WORKERS1939.......... on 47.7 on 45.1 45.4 42.91947.......... 70*5 68.5 ( 90.3) 72.3 70.2 92.81948....... 75*6 73.4 ( 96.7) 76.0 73.6 99.61949.......... 77*6 75.2 (100.0) 76.4 73.9 101.81950.......... 80.7 78.6 (101.2) 81.0 78.7 102.91951.......... 84.6 83.1 ( 97.7) 85.2 83.5 99.51952.......... 85.1 83.6 ( 97.2) 85.8 84.1 99.11953.......... 81.6 79.7 ( 99.0) 81.3 79.3 100.31954.......... 78.7 76.3 (101.7) 79.2 76.9 102.6................. 77.8 75.3 (104.3) 79.7 77.2 104.71956....... 80.1 77.3 (109.2) 81.8 79.0 110.11957.......... 82.3 79.6 (110.0) 83.8 81.1 110.81958.......... 83.5 81.3 (103.8) 85.0 82.9 104.31959......... 85*4 84.2 ( 96.3) 87.2 86.0 96.9I960......... 89.2 88.0 ( 98.4) 90.4 89.3 98.91961.......... 91.1 90.4 ( 96.8) 92.7 92.2 96.91962.......... 91.5 91.5 ( 90.7) 94.0 94.4 91.21963.......... 95.5 95.0 ( 99.1) 98.0 97.7 99.51964........ 94.1 93.5 ( 98.0) 96.4 96.0 98.81965....... 98.4 98.1 ( 99.9) 96.9 96.4 100.41966.......... 98.5 98.6 ( 97.5) 99.2 99.3 97.61967....... 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968........ 102.6 103.0 ( 99.6) 98.5 98.2 100.51969.......... 97.7 98.9 ( 89.3) 94.9 95.7 89.71970.......... 98.2 98.8 ( 94.6) 98.5 99.0 94.91971.......... 102.9 104.5 ( 91.7) 101.5 102.9 92.21972.......... 102.4 104.4 ( 88.2) 100.2 102.0 88.419734/....... 101.1 101.6 ( 98.1) 101.8 102.3 98.4


1947—73« « « « 1.3 1.5 ( -0.2) 1.2 1.4 -0.31968—73*••• 0.3 0.4 ( -0.4) 1.0 1.2 -0.5

1/ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the tptal production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.



Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census,U. S. Department of Commerce, and Agricultural Marketing Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture. Employment and hours based on datafrom the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 31.CIGARETTES.CHEWING ANO SMOKING TOBACCO SIC 211*213INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 * 100)



NONPRODUCTIQN WORKERS 1/



1939....... 46.9 (2/) 98.4 (2/) 103.9 103.2 109.41947.......... 69.8 99.0 101.9 ( 77.3) 96.5 99.4 75.21948.......... 72.6 96.0 98.9 ( 75.1) 95.5 98.6 72.91949....... 72.2 93.1 96.0 ( 72.2) 94.5 97.7 70.91950.......... 73.3 90.8 93.3 ( 72.4) 90.5 93.1 71.21951.......... 76.8 90.8 92.4 ( 78.6) 90.1 92.0 77.21952.......... 79.1 93.0 94.6 ( 81.41 92.2 94.0 79.81953....... 76.9 94.2 96.5 t 77.7) 94.6 97.0 76.71954.......... 73.9 93.9 96.8 C 72.7) 93.3 96.1 72.01955.......... 75.8 97.4 100.6 ( 72.7) 95.1 98.2 72.41956.......... 77.1 96.3 99.7 ( 70.6) 94.3 97.6 70.01957......... 80.1 97.3 100.6 ( 72.8) 95.6 98.8 72.31958*......... 84.9 101.7 104.4 ( 81.8) 99.9 102.4 81.41959....... 89.7 105.0 106.5 ( 93.1) 102.9 104.3 92.6I960......... 92.0 103.1 104.5 < 93.5) 101.8 103.0 93.01961........ 94.0 103.2 104.0 ( 97.1) 101.4 101.9 97.01962......... 93.7 102.4 102.4 (103.3) 99.7 99.3 102.71963.......... 96.5 101.0 101.6 ( 97.4) 98.5 98.8 97.01964....... 95.6 101.6 102.3 ( 97.6) 99.2 99.6 96.81965.•••••• 97.3 98.9 99.2 ( 97.4) 100.4 100.9 96.91966....... 98.5 100.0 99.9 (101.0) 99.3 99.2 100.91967......... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968........ 100.5 98.0 97.6 (100.9) 102.0 102.3 100.01969....... 97.3 99.6 98.4 (109.0) 102.5 101.7 108.51970.......... 101.0 102.8 102.2 (106.8) 102.5 102.0 106.41971.......... 100.0 97.2 95.7 (109.0) 98.5 97.2 108.5197?....... 103.4 101.0 99.0 (117.2) 103.2 101.4 117.01973 3/....... 111.0 109.8 109.3 (113.2) 109.0 108.5 112.8


1947-73.... 1.7 0.4 0.2 ( 1.9) 0.5 0.3 2.01968—73.... 1.9 1.6 1.5 ( 2.4) 0.9 0.7 2.5



Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census,U. S. Department of Commerce, and Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Employment and hours based on datafrom the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U,S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 32. CIGARS SIC 212INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER NAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 » 100)

YEAROUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR A/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE M





1939.......... (3/) 28.7 <3/> 28.0 27.0 42.81947.......... 33.0 31.4 ( 59.2) 33.6 3 2.2 58.71948....... 35.9 34.3 ( 61.4) 35.9 34.5 61.11949....... 36.7 35.2 ( 60.6) 36.1 34.6 59.61950....... 41.0 39*4 ( 64.9) 38.7 37.2 63.61951....... 42.0 40.4 ( 66.51 40.3 38.8 65.41952......... 43.9 42.0 ( 75.5) 42.8 40.9 74.41953....... 43.4 42.0 ( 61.81 43.1 41.8 60.41954.......... 45.4 43.8 ( 69.4) 44.8 43.3 67.61955.......... 45.8 44.2 ( 67.8) 44.8 43.4 65.61956....... 50.5 48.9 ( 71.8) 49.0 47.6 69.81957....... . 54.0 52.3 f 76.2) 52.8 51.2 74.01958....... 62.6 61.2 ( 77.7) 62.4 61.3 75.41959....*.. 67.9 66.7 < 81.0) 68.4 67.5 78.51960....... 75.1 73.7 ( 90.8) 75.3 74.1 88.81961.......... 79.5 78.9 ( 85.3) 80.4 79.9 84.31962.......... 85.2 84.5 ( 89.8) 85.4 85.0 90.31963.....*. 91.7 90.5 (102*1) 91.8 90.9 102.51964....... 101.3 97 ."9 (145.8) 107.0 104.1 147.21965....... 104.4 102*8 (121.1) 145.2 103.6 121.61966..*.... 103.2 100.8 (133.4) 103.0 100.6 133.41967....... 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100*0 100.0 100.01968....... 103.8 103.8 (103.9) 104.7 104.7 104.71969.......... 109.0 109.3 (106.5) 110.3 110.6 107.01970......... 114*9 114.7 (115.9) 116.3 116.3 116.41971....... 122.5 121.3 (135.2) 124.2 123.0 135.71972....... 123.8 125.2 (113*1) 124.8 126.1 113.11973*/....... 122.6 123.7 (113.8) 124.4 125.6 114.3

1967- 73....1968- 73....

AVERA6E ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)

5.73.7

5.93.9

( 3.2) ( 2.3)

5.93.8

1

e * .*0 * 3.3

2.2



3/ Not available. ?4/ Preliminary. *

Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, D.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census,U.S. Department of Comerce. Bnployment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and theBureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 33. CIGARS SIC 212INDEXES OF OUTPUT• NAN-HOURS ANO EMPLOYMENT

(1967 = 100)



NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 3 J


NONPRODUCTIONWORKERS-------------

1939.......... 80.0 (2/) 278.9 (2/) 285.5 295.9 186.91947.......... 83.3 252.8 265.2 (140.81 247.8 258.9 141.91948.......... 86.1 239.9 250.9 (140.2) 239.5 249.8 141.01949....... 83.4 227.2 237.0 (137.6) 231.2 240.8 140.01950.......... 82.8 201.9 210.0 (127.6) 213.9 222.6 130.21951....... . 86.4 205.5 213.9 (129.9) 214.2 222.8 132.21952.......... 90.4 205.7 215.1 (119.7) 211.3 220.8 121.51953.......... 92.1 212.3 219.3 (149.1) 213.7 220.2 152.51954....... 90.8 199.8 207.5 (130.8) 202.5 209.8 134.31955.......... 90.2 197.0 204.1 (133.1) 201.3 208.0 137.51956.......... 89.8 177.8 183.8 (125.1) 183.1 188.8 128.71957.......... 91.8 170.1 175.5 (120.5) 173.9 179.2 124.11958.......... 96.4 154.1 157.5 (124.1) 154.5 157.2 127.91959.......... 102.2 150.5 153.2 (126.2) 149.4 151.4 130.2I960.......... 104.3 138.9 141.5 (115.2) 138.5 140.8 117.51961.......... 99.0 124.5 125.4 (116.1) 123.2 123.9 117.51962.......... 99.6 116.9 117.7 (110.9) 116.6 117.2 110.31963......... 100.2 109.3 110.7 ( 98.1) 109.1 110.2 97.81964......... 129.5 127.8 132.3 ( 88.8) 121.0 124.4 88.01965.......... 116.5 111.6 113.3 ( 96.2) 110.7 112.4 95.81966....... 105.0 101.7 104.2 ( 78.7) 101.9 104.4 78.71967....... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (108.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968.......... 104.7 100.9 100.9 (100.8) 100.0 100.0 100.01969....... 101.0 92.7 92.4 ( 94.8) 91.6 91.3 94.41970....... 103.5 90.1 90.2 ( 89.3) 89.0 89.0 88.91971.......... 98.0 80.0 80.8 ( 72.5) 79.9 79.7 72.21972.......... 88.0 71.1 70.3 ( 77.8) 70.5 69.8 77.81973 3/....... 82.5 67.3 66.7 ( 72.5) 66.3 65.7 72.2

1947-73....1968-73....


0.7-4.6

—4.8-8.1

-5.0-8.2

C -2.4) ( -6.8)

-4*9-8.1

-5.1-8.3

-2.5-6.7

1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this Industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.

2/ Not available.3 / Pr el iminary.

Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census,U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and theBureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


44

TABLE 34. HOSIERY SIC 2251*2252INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 100)

YEAPOUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/





1947.......... 36.9 35.8 < 53.5) 37.8 36.6 54.81948........ . o n (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) • (3/)1949.......... 38.4 38.0 ( 42.5) 38.4 37.9 43.21950.......... 40.6 39.7 < 51.5) 40.7 39.9 52.11951.......... 42.6 42.4 ( 44.0) 41.7 41.4 44.61952....... 45.9 45.9 ( 45.4) 46.2 46.2 46.11953.......... 44.5 44.2 ( 47.7) 44.1 43.7 48.01954•«••••• 46.6 45.9 ( 57.2) 45.8 44.8 57.51955.......... 46.1 45.4 ( 54.0) 45.3 44.5 54.21956.......... 47.0 46.3 ( 54.2) 46.0 45.3 54.51957......... 49.2 48.7 ( 54.1) 48.1 47*5 54.31958.......... 58.1 57.9 ( 60.2) 56.2 55.8 60.41959.......... 57.8 57.2 ( 63.6) 57.5 57.0 63.81960.......... 59.3 58.6 ( 66.0) 58.7 58.0 66.41961.......... 64.8 64.5 ( 67.5) 64.5 64.2 67.5196?........ 67.1 66.9 ( 69.4) 66.9 66.5 69.51963......... 75*8 75.2 ( 82.7) 74.7 73.9 82.91964.•••••• 81.1 80.2 < 90.0) 81.8 81.0 90.71965.......... 80.9 80.1 ( 89.9) 81.2 80.4 90.01966•••»••• 89.1 88.4 ( 95.0) 90.4 89.9 94.81967....... 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 92.9 93.1 ( 90.5) 93.0 93.3 91.31969......... 106.0 106.4 (101.0) 106.4 106.9 101.11970.......... 124.3 126.2 (109.3) 118.6 119.6 109.41971.......... 116.S 120.0 ( 90.1) 111.6 114.3 90.2197?.......... 132.1 136.1 * (102.3) 131.0 134.7 102.119734/....... 133.8 139.2 ( 97.1) 130.0 134.4 97.1


1947-73.... 5.4 5.6 ( 3.8) 5.4 5.5 3.71968-73.... 7.2 8.0 ( 0.6) 6.6 7.3 0.4

1/ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to* the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.



Source: Output based on data from the National Association of Hosiery Manufacturers, Iiic., and the Bureau of the Census, U.S.Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and theBureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 35. HOSIERY SIC 2251,2252INOEXES OF OUTPUT * MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 = 100)






1947....... 52.6 142.4 146.9 ( 98.3) 139.2 143.6 96.01948.......... 52.7 ( 2 / ) ( 2 / ) ( 2 / ) (2 / ) ( 2 / ) ( 2 / )1949.......... 52.3 136.1 137.5 (123.0) 136*3 137.9 121.21950.......... 58.5 144.1 147.3 (113.5) 143.7 146.8 112.31951.......... 57.3 134.5 135.0 (130.3) 137.5 138.5 128.61952.......... 60.6 132.1 131.9 (133.4) 131.2 131.3 131.41953.*••••• 59.9 134.5 135.4 (125.7) 135.7 137.0 124.71954.......... 58.3 124.7 127.0 (102.0) 127.4 130.1 101.41955.......... 59.1 128.3 130.3 (109.4) 130.6 132.8 109.11956*........ 57.7 122.8 124.6 (106.4) 125.3 127.4 105.91957........ . 57.7 117.3 118.5 (106.6) 119.9 121.4 106.21958....... 59.8 103.0 103.3 ( 99.4) 106.5 107.2 99.01959......... 63.0 109.0 110.1 ( 99.1) 109.5 110.6 98.8................. 62.8 105.9 107.1 ( 95.2) 106.9 108.3 94.61961....... 68.8 106.1 106.6 (101.9) 106*6 107.2 101.91962.•••«.• 7U.6 105.2 105.5 (101.8) 105*6 106.1 101.61963......... 73.1 96.4 97.2 ( 86.4) 97*9 98.9 88.21964......... 77.7 95.8 96.9 ( 86.3) 95.0 95.9 85.71965.......... 81.8 101.1 102.1 ( 91.0) 100*7 101.7 90.91966.......... 90.3 101.4 102.1 ( 95.1) 99*9 100.5 95.31967......... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100*0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968.......... 97.6 105.1 104.8 (107.6) 104.9 104.6 106.91969.......... 117.4 110.8 110.3 (116.2) 110.3 109.8 116.11970.......... 125.7 101.1 99.6 (115.0) 106.0 105.1 114.91971......... 103.6 88.9 86.3 (115.0) 9?. 8 90.6 114.9197?.......... 111.5 84.4 61.9 (109.0) 85.1 82.8 109.21973 3/....... 109.3 81.7 78.5 (112.6) 84.1 81.3 112.6

1947-73.... 1968— 73....


3.40.6

-1.9-6.1

-2.0-6.8

io

o .

. -1.8-5.6

-2.0-6.2

-0.30.2


2/ Hot available.3/ Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from the National Association of Hosiery Manufacturers, Inc., and the Bureau of the Census, U.S.Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based pn data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and theBureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 36. PAPER.PAPERBOARD AND PULP MILLS SIC 26l»2*3»6INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 100)






1939.......... (3/) 48.5 (3/) (3/) 45.8 (3/)1947.......... 47*9 44.4 ( 78.9) 50.3 46.0 81.21948....*.. on (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/)1949.......... 50.1 47.4 ( 70.1) 50.3 46.9 71.41950....... 56.4 53.0 ( 83.6) 58.5 54.4 84.91951*........ 58.8 55.6 ( 82.1) 60.7 57.0 63.81952.......... 57.6 54.9 ( 76.0) 58.5 55.2 77.61953....... 57.6 54.9 ( 75.2) 58.7 55.6 76.31954.......... 59.7 57.4 ( 75.1) 60.0 57.1 75.91955....... 63.9 61.0 ( 83.1) 65.6 62.3 83.61956.......... 66.7 64.3 ( 81.6) 68.1 65.3 82.21957.......... 66.6 64.9 ( 77.0) 66.4 64.1 77.61958.......... 68.3 66.7 ( 77.7) 67.7 65.4 78.31959.......... 72.4 70.9 ( 81.1) 73.2 71.5 81.61960.......... 74.8 73.9 ( 79.8) 74.7 73.5 80.21961.......... 79.7 79.0 ( 83.1) 79.4 78.5 83.31962.......... 82.8 82.0 < 87.2) 82.7 81.6 87.71963.......... 87.6 86.9 ( 91.6) 87.7 86.7 92.01964.......... 92.2 91.3 ( 97.5) 93.1 91.9 98.31965......... 96.9 96.4 ( 99.5) 97.4 96.7 100.01966.......... 101.6 101.2 (1L 04.2) 102.9 102.5 104.21967.......... 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968.......... 106.7 106.2 uL09.0) 107.6 106.9 110.01969.......... 110.6 110.2 nL12.7) 111.7 111.3 113.21970.......... 114.9 115.8 (]111.4) 113.3 113.7 111.91971.......... 121.4 123.1 (]L13.8) 120.0 121.4 114.31972.......... 131.2 132.2 (126.7) 130.8 131.9 126.71973 A/....... 134.3 135.0 c 131.2) 134.6 135.3 131.7

1947-73*.•• 1968—73*•••


4.05.0

4.35.3

((

2.1)3.8)

3.94.8

4.35.1

2.03.7

1/ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total prpduction of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.



Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on datafrom the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 37. PAP€R*PAPER80aRD AND PULP HILLS SIC 26U2«l»6INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 = 100)



nonproductionWORKERS 1/



1939.......... 26.9 (2/) 55.5 (2/) (2/) 58.7 a n1947....... 41.8 87.2 94.1 ( 53.0) 83.1 90.8 51.51948.•••••• 43.5 C2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) a n1949.......... 40.5 80.8 85.4 ( 57.8) 80.5 86.4 56.71950.......... 48.4 85.8 91.3 ( 57.9) 82.8 89.0 57.01951......... 52.7 89.6 94.7 ( 64.2) 86.8 92.5 62.91952.......... 50.1 87.0 91.2 ( 65.9) 85.6 90.7 64.61953.......... 53.5 92.9 97.4 ( 71.1) 91.2 96.3 70.11954......... 54.5 91.3 95.0 ( 72.6) 90.8 95.4 71.81955.......... 61.1 95.6 100.1 ( 73.5) 93.2 98.0 73.11956......... 64.8 97.2 100.8 ( 79.4) 95.2 99.2 78.81957.......... 63.1 94.7 97.3 ( 81.9) 95.1 98.4 81.31956.......... 63.4 92.8 95.0 ( 81.6) 93.7 96.9 81.01959.......... 70.6 97.5 99.6 ( 87.0) 96.4 98.8 86.51960........ 72.2 96.5 97.7 ( 90.5) 96.6 98.2 90.01961...«••• 74.5 93.5 94.3 ( 89.6) 93.8 94.9 89.41962....... 78.4 94.7 95.6 ( 89.9) 94.8 96.1 89.41963....... 82.6 94.3 95.1 ( 90.2) 94.2 95.3 89.81964.......... 87.9 95.3 96.3 ( 90.2) 94.4 95.6 89.41965......... 93.1 96.1 96,6 ( 93.6) 95.6 96.3 93.11966........ 100.3 98.7 99.1 ( 96.3) 97.5 97.9 96.31967......... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 190.0 100.0 100.01968....... 108.0 101.2 101.7 ( 99.1) 100.4 101.0 98.21969......... 113.7 102.8 103.2 (100.9) 101.8 102.2 100.41970....... 113.1 98.4 97.7 (101.5) 99.8 99.5 101.11971....... 115.1 94.8 93.5 (101.1) 95.9 94.8 100.71972.•••••• 123.7 94.3 93*6 ( 97.6) 94.6 93.8 97.619733/..... 128.8 95.9 95.4 ( 98.2) 95.7 95.2 97.8


1947-73.... k . 5 0.5 0.2 ( 2.4) 0.6 0.3 2.51968-73.... 3.3 -1.6 -1.9 ( -0.4) -1.4 -1.7 -0.3


2/ Hot available.3/ Preliminary.



TABLE 38. CORRUGATED AND SOLID FIBER BOXES SIC 2653INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 100)

YEAROU7PU7 PER HAN-HOUR 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/


NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 2J



1958.......... 76.4 76.3 ( 76.7) 75.9 75.4 77.21959.......... 77.6 76.2 ( 83.1) 78.6 77.2 83.61960.......... 77.2 76.5 ( 79.5) 76.5 75.5 80.11961.......... 81.6 80.7 ( 84.5) 82.0 81.1 84.81962.......... 82.7 81.4 ( 88.0) 83.8 82.5 88.41963......... 88.2 87.9 ( 89.5) 88.8 88.6 89.91964.......... 90.0 89.8 ( 90.8) 92.6 93.0 91.71965....... 92.8 92.7 ( 93.7) 95.9 96.5 94.21966.•••••• 96.6 94.8 (103.4) 98.6 97.2 103.51967••••••• 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968.......... 102.7 102.4 (103.9) 103.6 103.2 104.81969.......... 104.1 104.2 (104.0) 104.9 105.1 104.61970.......... 108.8 110.8 (102.7) 105.7 106.4 103.21971........... 115.2 117.9 (106.7) 111.8 113.5 107.21972.......... 119.3 120.4 (115.8) 118.0 118.8 115.919732/....... 124.2 125.5 (120.1) 122.1 122.6 120.7

1956-73....1968-73....


3.44.1

3.64.4

( 2.7) ( 3.1)

3.23.6

3.43.8

2.73.1


2J The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.

3/ Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from the Fibre Box Association, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Bnploymentand hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Departmentof Labor.


TABLE 39. CORRUGATED AND SOLID FIBER BOXES SIC 2653INDEXES OF OUTPUT. MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(196T = 100)

YEAR OUTPUT






1958............... 55 .3 72 .4 72 .5 ( 72 .1 ) 72 .9 7 3 .3 71 .61959............... 63 .0 81 .2 82 .7 ( 75 .8 ) 80 .2 8 1 .6 75 .41960............... 63 .0 81 .6 82 .3 ( 79 .2 ) 82 .3 83 .4 78 .71961............... 67 .3 82 .5 83 .4 ( 79 .6 ) 82 .1 83 .0 79 .41962............... 71 .9 86 .9 88 .3 ( 81 .7 ) 8 5 .8 8 7 .2 81 .31963............... 76 .2 86 .4 86 .7 ( 85 .1 ) 85 .8 86 .0 84 .81964............... 82 .4 91 .6 91 .8 ( 90 .7 ) 89 .0 8 8 .6 8 9 .91965............... 89 .5 96 .4 96 .6 ( 95 .5 ) 9 3 .3 92 .7 95 .01966............... 97 .6 101.0 102.9 ( 9 4 .4 ) 9 9 .0 100.4 94 .31967............... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100 .0 ) 100.0 100.0 100.01968............... 107.4 104.6 104.9 (103 .4 ) 103.7 104.1 102.51969............... 114.1 109.6 109.5 (109 .7 ) 108.8 108.6 109.11970............... 113.9 104.7 102.8 (110 .9 ) 107.8 107.0 110.41 9 7 1 ............. 118.3 102.7 100.3 (110 .9 ) 105.8 104.2 110.41972............... 129.8 108.8 107.8 (112 .1 ) 110.0 109.3 112.019732 /.......... 140.7 113.3 112.1 (117 .2 ) 115.2 114.8 116.6

1 9 5 8 - 7 3 . . . .1 9 6 8 - 7 3 . . . .


6 .25 .2

2 .71 .0

2 .50 .7

( 3 .3 ) ( 2 .0 )

2 .91 .6

2 .71 .4

3 .42 .1

1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for th is industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.

2/ Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from the Fibre Box Association, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employmentand hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Departmentof Labor.


50

TABLE 4 0 . MAN-MADE FIBERS SIC 2823*2824 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER WAN—HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1987 = 100)

YEAR

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR I f OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE I f




NONPROOUCTIONWORKERS

1957............... 68 .6 67 .4 ( 72*2) 68 .1 6 6 .4 7 3 .51 9 5 8 . . . . . . . 6 5 .9 67 .2 ( 6 2 .1 ) 6 6 .0 67 .1 63 .11959............... 75 .4 73.8 ( 8 1 .0 ) 7 5 .9 7 3 .8 8 2 .21960............... 72.1 71 .9 ( 72.81 71 .3 7 0 .4 7 3 .61961............... 77 .5 77.7 ( 7 6 .7 ) 77 .0 7 6 .9 7 7 .01 9 6 2 . . . . . . . 85 .0 83 .6 ( 8 9 .9 ) 8 5 .2 8 3 .6 9 0 .41 9 6 3 . . . . . . . 84 .3 85.0 ( 8 2 .2 ) 8 5 .3 86 .1 8 2 .71964............... 89 .8 89 .8 ( 8 9 .6 ) 9 1 .7 9 2 .0 9 0 .51 9 6 5 . . . . . . . 92 .8 91 .9 ( 9 5 .0 ) 9 3 .7 9 3 .2 9 5 .41 9 6 6 . . . . . . . 93 .3 94.7 ( 89*6) 9 3 .7 9 5 .2 8 9 .71967............... 100.0 100.0 (100 .0 ) 100.0 100.0 100.01968.......... .. 115.6 112.9 (1 2 4 .6 ) 117 .5 114 .8 125 .91969............... 116.7 114.5 (124 .2 ) 118.1 115 .9 124.91970............... 119.3 119.1 (120 .0 ) 118.9 118.2 120.81971............... 140.4 137.8 (1 49 .0 ) 139.8 136.7 149.71972.......... . . 158.6 154.0 (1 7 4 .9 ) 160.3 155.7 174.91973 3 /.......... 171.0 165.2 (1 9 1 .1 ) 172.4 166.4 192.4

1 9 5 7 - 7 3 . . . . 1 9 6 8 -7 3 ..• •


5 .79 .1

5 .68 .8

( 6 .2 ) ( 10 .1 )

5 .88 .9

5 .78 .6

6 .110.0

1/ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes re la te to the to ta l production of the industry. They do not re la te to the specific output of any single group of employees.

2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures fo r th is industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.

3/ Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from the Textile Economics Bureau, Inc., and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 41. MAN-MADE FIBERS SIC 2623*282*INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND ENPLOYMENT

(1967 s 100)

YEAR OUTPUT




EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION . WORKERS

NONPROOUCTIONWORKERS

1957.......... .. 49 .7 7 2 .4 73 .7 ( 68*8) 73 .0 7 4 .9 6 7 .61958............... 45 .4 6 8 .9 6 7 .6 ( 7 3 .1 ) 6 8 .8 6 7 .7 7 2 .01 9 5 9 . . .......... 54 .2 7 1 .9 73 .4 i 6 6 .9 ) 71 .4 1 7 3 .4 6 5 .91968............... 51 .0 7 0 .7 7 0 .9 ( 7 0 .1 ) 7 1 .5 7 2 .4 6 9 .31961............... 53 .6 6 9 .2 6 9 .0 ( 6 9 .9 ) 6 9 .6 6 9 .7 69*61 9 6 2 . . . . . . . 64 .0 7 5 .3 76 .6 ( 7 1 .2 ) 75S1 7 6 .6 7 0 .81963............... 68 .4 81 .1 6 0 .5 ( 8 3 .2 ) 8 0 .2 7 9 .4 8 2 .71964............... 78 .4 8 7 .3 8 7 .3 ( 8 7 .5 ) 8 5 .5 6 5 .2 8 6 .61965............... 89 .9 9 6 .9 9 7 .8 ( 9 4 .6 ) 9 5 .9 9 6 .5 9 4 .21966............... 98 .2 105.2 103.7 (109 .6 ) 104 .8 103.2 109.51 9 6 7 . . . * . . . 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100 .0 ) 100.0 100.0 180.01966............... 127.0 109 .9 112.5 (1 01 .9 ) 108.1 110 .6 100 .91969............... 131.9 113.0 115.2 (1 06 .2 ) 111.7 1 ) 3 .8 105 .61970............... 129.7 108.7 108.9 (168 .1 ) 109.1 109 .7 107.41971............... 149.7 106 .6 108.6 (100 .5 ) 107.1 109 .5 100.01 9 7 2 . . . . . . . 174.9 110 .3 113.6 (100 .0 ) 109.1 112 .3 100.01 9 7 3 2 / , , . . . 200.7 117.4 121.5 (1 0 5 .0 ) 116.4 120 .6 104 .3

1 9 5 7 - 7 3 . . . . 1968—7 3 . . . .


9 .89 .8

3 .80 .7

4 .01 .0

( 3 .4 ) ( - 0 .3 )

3 .80 .8

3 .91 .1

3 .4- 0 .2

1 / The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures fo r th is industry because of the method fo r estimating nonpro duct Ion worker man-hours.

2 / Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from the Textile Economics Bureau, Inc., and the Bureau of the Census, 17.S. Department of Commerce.Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 42. PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS SIC 2834INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 100)

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR U OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/

YEAR EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION employees production NONPRODUCTIONWORKERS WORKERS WORKERS

1 9 6 3 . . . . . . . 86 .4 66 .8 89 .0 89 .2 88 .51964............... 66 .9 85.9 89 .9 88 .6 91 .21965............... 93.0 92 .8 95 .3 94 .8 95 .71966............... 97.6 96 .9 101.2 100.5 102.21967............... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01968............... 105.6 106.5 108.1 108.9 107.01969............... 111.4 110.3 113.6 112.6 114.91970............... 113.3 115.0 117.2 118.9 115.31971............... 120.8 131.2 125.7 134.6 116.61972............... 134.7 142.9 138.0 146.2 129.41 9732 /.......... 136.6 143.4 142.5 149.9 134.7


1 9 6 3 - 7 3 . . . . 4 .9 5 .6 5 .0 5 .7 4 .21968—7 3 . . . . 5 .6 7.1 6 .0 7 .4 4 .4


2/ Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based o* datafrom the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S ta tis tic s , U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 43. PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS SIC 2834INDEXES OF OUTPUT9 MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 = 100)

YEAR OUTPUT





1963.............. 74 .2 85 .9 85 .5 83 .4 83 .2 83 .81964............... 79 .5 91 .5 92 .5 88 .4 8 9 .5 8 7 .21965............... 88 .3 94.9 95 .2 92 .7 93.1 9 2 .31966............... 97 .6 100.0 100.7 96 .4 97 .1 95 .51967............... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01968............... 108.4 102.7 101.8 100.3 99 .5 101.31 9 6 9 . . . . . . . 120.1 107.8 108.9 105.7 106.7 104.51970............... 128.6 113.5 111.8 109.7 108.2 111*51971.............. 140.0 115.9 106.7 111.4 104.0 120.11972............... 149.9 111.3 104.9 108.6 102.5 115.819731 /.......... 158.0 115.7 110.2 110.9 105.4 117.3


1 9 6 3 - 7 3 .. . . 8 .0 3 .0 2 .2 2 .9 2*1 3 .71 9 6 8 - 7 3 .. . . 7 .8 2 .1 0 .7 1 .7 0 .4 3 .2

1/ Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on datafrom the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S ta t is t ic s , U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 44. PAINTS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS SIC 285INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER WAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

C1967 = 100)

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/

YEAR EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTION employees PRODUCTION NONRRODUC TIONporkers WORKERS 2/ WORKERS WORKERS

1958............... 75.1 73.6 ( 7 7 .3 ) 75 .7 73 .6 7 8 .41959............... 02.0 80.7 ( 8 3 .7 ) 82 .2 80 .0 8 4 .8........................ 88 .2 86.4 ( 9 0 .7 ) 0 8 .2 85 .4 91 .61 9 6 1 . . . . . . . 86.0 84.6 ( 8 7 .8 ) 8 6 .0 84.1 8 8 .31 9 6 2 ............. 09*7 88.2 ( 9 1 .8 ) 91 .0 90.1 9 2 .31963............... 92 .6 91.9 ( 9 3 .8 ) 9 3 .6 93.1 9 4 .21964............... 98 .5 96,7 (101 .2 ) 100.5 99 .4 102.11 9 6 5 . . . . . . . 99 .6 98 .0 (100 .7 ) 100.5 99 .9 101.11 9 66* ........... 104.4 103.1 (106 .2 ) 105.1 104.3 106 .21 9 6 7 • • • • • • • 100.0 100.0 (100 .0 ) 100.0 100.0 100.0I 9 6 0 . . . . . . . 109.1 109.1 (109 .1 ) 109.4 109.0 110.01969............... 111.7 110.4 (113 .4 ) 111.4 109.4 113.91970............... 99.0 90.4 ( 9 9 .7 ) 98 .4 97.1 100.21971............... 110.4 112.1 (107 .9 ) 108.6 108.7 108.41972.......... .. 116.3 116.4 (116 .3 ) 116.7 117.0 116.31973 3 / .......... 111.8 111.4 (112 .5 ) 112.2 111.4 113.0


1 9 5 8 - 7 3 .. . . 2 .5 2 .7 ( 2 .3 ) 2 .4 2 .6 2 .21960—7 3 . . . . 1.0 1.1 ( 0 .9 ) 1.0 1 .2 0 .8



3/ Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based oh datafrom the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S ta tis tic s , U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 45. PAINTS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS SIC 285INDEXES OF OUTPUT . MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 = 100)

man- hours EMPLOYMENT

YEAR OUTPUT EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTION EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTIONworkers WORKERS 1/ workers WORKERS

1958.......... .. 67 .3 89 .6 91 .5 ( 8 7 .1 ) 88 .9 91 .4 85 .81959.............. 75.5 92.1 93 .6 ( 9 0 .2 ) 91 .9 9 4 .4 89 .01960.............. 78 .9 89 .5 91 .3 ( 8 7 .0 ) 89 .5 92 .4 86.11961.............. 75.9 88.3 69 .7 ( 8 6 .4 ) 8 8 .3 90 .2 8 6 . 01962.............. 80 .2 89 .4 90 .9 ( 8 7 .4 ) 88.1 89 .0 8 6 .91963*............ 86 .8 93 .7 94 .5 ( 9 2 .5 ) 92 .7 93 .2 92.11964.............. 92 .8 94 .2 96 .0 ( 91 .7 ) 92 .3 93 .4 90 .91965.............. 99.1 99 .5 100.3 ( 98 .4 ) 98 .6 99 .2 98 .01966.............. 106.9 102.4 103.7 (100 .7 ) 101.7 102.5 100.71967.............. 100.0 100.0 100.0 ( 1QG. 0 ) 100.0 100.0 100.01 9 6 8 . . .......... 107.8 98.8 98 .8 ( 9 8 .8 ) 98 .5 98 .9 98 .01 9 6 9 . . . . . . . 112.4 100.6 101.8 ( 99 .1 ) 100.9 102.7 98 .71970.............. 106.2 107.3 107.9 (106 .5 ) 107.9 109.4 106.01971.......... .. 111.7 101.2 99 .6 (103 .5 ) 102.9 102.8 103.01972.............. 118.3 101.7 101.6 (101 .7 ) 101.4 101.1 101.719731 /.......... 115.3 103.1 103.5 (102 .5 ) 102.8 103.5 102.0


1 9 5 8 - 7 3 .. . . 3 .7 1 .2 1.0 ( 1 .4 ) 1 .2 \ 1.1 1 .41 9 6 8 - 7 3 .. . . 1.6 0.8 0 .4 ( 0 .7 ) 0 .5 0 .3 0 .7


2/ Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on datafrom the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S ta tis tic s , U.S. Department of Labor.


TABU 4 6 . PETROLEUM REFINING SIC 291 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 * 100)

YEAR

OUTPUT PER- MAN-HOUR 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /

EMPLOYEES PRODUCTIONNORKERS

NONPROOUCTIQN WORKERS 2 /

EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION - WORKERS


1939• • « • • Of ) 29 .9 (3 /) i 3 2 .6 2 8 .7 48 .11 9 4 7 . . . . * . . 31 .4 28 .6 c 4 2 .3 ) 3 2 .8 2 9 .7 4 3 .71948* . . . . . . o n (3 /) (3/> (3 /) (3 /) (3 /)1 9 4 9 . . . . . . . 3* .9 31.7 < 4 7 .9 ) 35*5 31*8 4 8 .91950............... •39.0 36 .6 ( 4 7 .4 ) 3 9 .8 3 7 .2 48 .31951............... 40 .7 38.4 ( 4 8 .4 ) 4 1 .5 39 .0 49 .41952............... 41 .7 39 .9 ( 4 7 .6 ) 4 1 .9 39 .7 4 8 .71953............... 42 .6 40 .9 < 4 8 .1 ) 4 2 .3 4 0 .2 4 8 .81954............ .. 44 .7 43.1 ( 4 9 .6 ) 4 4 .2 42.1 5 0 .31 9 5 5 . . . . . . . 48*9 47.1 L 5 4 .7> 4 8 .5 4 6 .3 55 .11 9 5 6 . . .......... 50 .9 49.1 < 5 6 .9 ) 5 0 .6 48 .3 5 7 .41 9 5 7 . . . . . . . 51 .6 49 .9 ( 5 4 .6 ) 5 0 .7 4 9 .2 55 .01958............... 53 .6 52 .5 ( 5 6 .8 ) 5 2 .5 5 0 .8 5 7 .21959............... 6 0 .2 59.1 ( 63 .6 ) 59*3 57 .6 64 .11 9 6 0 . . . . . . . 62 .7 62.1 ( 6 4 .7 ) 6 2 .2 6 1 .2 65.11961............ .. 67 .5 67.1 < 6 8 .9 ) 6 6 .8 66 .0 69 .01962............ * 73 .5 73 .5 ( 7 3 .9 ) 7 2 .9 72 .4 74 .31963............ .. 79.1 78 .5 ( 8 0 .5 ) 7 7 .7 76 .5 81 .01964............... 83 .4 83.0 ( 8 4 .8 ) 83.1 82 .2 85 .71965............... 90 .5 89 .9 ( 9 2 .1 ) 89 .5 88 .4 92 .71 9 6 6 .............. 97 .7 97.1 C 99 .5 ) 97 .0 96 .0 99 .41967............... 100.0 *00.0 (100 .0 ) 100.0 100.0 100.0I960* ............ 103.0 103.7 (101 .2 ) 103.8 104 .5 102 .31 9 6 9 . . . . . . . 107.0 110.6 < 98 .6 ) 110.7 113.1 105.11 9 7 0 * ••• • • • 107.6 108.6 (104 .8 ) 108.4 109.7 105.31971............... 113.2 115.3 (108 .0 ) 113.1 115.1 108.51972............... 125.7 126.4 (124 .1 ) 125.5 126.0 124.31 9734 /.......... 137.0 135.5 (141 .0 ) 136.7 134.7 141.9

1947-73*••• 1 9 6 8 - 7 3 . . . .


5 .85 .8

6 .25 .3

((

4 .6 )7 .0 )

5 .75 .3

6 .14 .8

4 .66 .4

1/ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee Indexes re la te to the to ta l production of the industry. They do not re la te to the specific output of any single group of employees.

2/ The figures shown in parentheses ate subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for th is industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.


Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U. S.Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and theBureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 47* PETROLEUM REFINING SIC 291INDEXES OF OUTPUT• MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

<1967 * 100)

YEAR OUTPUT

MAN-HOURS employment





1 9 3 9 . . . . . . . 30 .9 (2/) 103.3 (2/) 9 4 .9 107.5 64 .21947............... 44 .8 142.9 156.5 <105.8) 136.7 150.6 102.61 9 4 8 * ••• • • • 49 .3 (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/> <2/) (2/)1 9 4 9 . . . . . . . 47 .9 137.3 151.2 < 9 9 .9 ) 135.1 150.4 9 7 .91950............... 52 .0 133.3 142.1 (109 .6 ) 130.5 139.7 107.71951............... 58 .9 144.7 153.2 <121.8) 141.9 151.1 119.31952............... 60 .2 144.3 150.9 <126.4) 143.6 151.7 123.71953............... 63 .3 148.5 154.6 (131 .7 ) 149.6 157.6 129.81954............... 63 .4 141.9 147.0 <127.7) 143.6 150.6 126.11955............... 68 .6 140.4 145.8 <125.3) 141.4 148.2 124.61956............... 73.0 143.4 148.8 (1 2 8 .3 ) 144.3 151.1 127.11 9 5 7 . . .......... 73 .2 143.4 146.6 (134 .1 ) 144.3 148.9 133.01 9 5 8 . . .......... 71 .9 134.2 136.9 (126 .6 ) 136.9 141.4 125*719S9............... 76 .3 126.8 129.2 (119 .9 ) 128.6 132.4 119*1I960* ............ 78 .7 125.5 126.8 (121 .6 ) 126.5 128.6 129*81 9 6 1 . . . . . . . 80 .6 119.4 120.1 (117 .0 ) 120.6 122.1 116*81962............... 84 .0 114.3 114.3 (113 .7 ) 115.3 116.1 113.01963*............ 86 .2 109.0 109.8 (107 .1 ) 110.9 112.7 106.41964............... 88 .7 106.3 106.9 (104 .6 ) 106.7 107.9 103*5196S............... 91 .2 100.8 101.4 ( 9 9 .0 ) 101.9 103.2 98*41966............... 95 .9 9 8 .2 98 .8 ( 9 6 .4 ) 9 8 .9 9 9 .9 96*51967*............ 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100 .0 ) 100.0 100.0 100.01 9 6 8 . . . . . . . 104.2 101.2 100.5 (103 .0 ) 100.4 99 .7 101*91 9 6 9 * . . . . . . 106.8 99 .8 96 .6 (108 .3 ) 96 .5 94 .4 101*61970............... 109.4 101.7 100.7 (104 .4 ) 100.9 99 .7 103*91971............... 113.1 9 9 .9 98.1 (104 .7 ) 100.0 9 8 .3 104.21972............... 118.3 94.1 93 .6 ( 95 .3 ) 94 .3 9 3 .9 95 .21 9 7 3 2 /.......... 125.9 91 .9 92 .9 ( 8 9 .3 ) 92 .1 9 3 .5 88 .7

1 9 47-73 .** . 1 9 6 8 - 7 3 . . . .


3 .73 .7

- 2 .0-1 .9

- 2 .4- 1 .5

( - 0 .9 ) ( -3 .1 )

- 1 .9- 1 .4

- 2 .3- 1 .0

- 0 .8- 2 .5



Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S.Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and theBureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 48. TIRES AND INNER TUBES SIC 301INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER HAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 100)

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/

YEAR EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTION EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTIONMORKERS MORKERS 2/ MORKERS MORKERS

1947............... 45 .3 43.1 ( 54 .8 ) 47 .0 4 4 .6 57 .51 9 4 8 ............. (3/) (3/) on (3/) on (3/)1 9 4 9 . . . . . . . 49 .8 47 .9 ( 58 .4 ) 4 8 .6 45 .9 60 .71 9 5 0 .• • • • • • 56 .2 52 .6 ( 74 .1 ) 5 8 .3 54 .4 7 6 .81951............... 54 .2 5 0 .9 ( 70 .3 ) 5 6 .8 53 .3 73 .01952............... 52.1 49 .3 ( 65 .0 ) 54 .1 51 .0 6 7 .71953............... 54 .8 5 1 .9 ( 68 .2 ) 5 6 .3 53 .1 70 .41954............... 54 .5 5 3 .2 ( 5 9 .4 ) 5 3 .9 52 .0 6 1 .21955............... 58 .0 5 4 .8 ( 72 .7 ) 63.1 6 0 .4 74 .41956............... 57 .9 56 .3 ( 6 4 .1 ) 58 .6 5 6 .7 6 5 .91 9 5 7 ............. 61 .0 5 9 .6 ( 6 6 .6 ) 6 2 .2 6 0 .5 6 8 .41958............... 63 .5 62 .9 ( 65 .6 ) 63 .8 6 2 .8 6 7 .41959............... 70.5 68 .2 ( 79 .2 ) 72.1 6 9 .7 8 1 .21960............... 72 .2 70 .9 ( 76 .8 ) 73 .4 72.1 78 .21961............... 74 .5 74 .4 ( 75 .1 ) 75 .8 75 .9 7 5 .61962............... 82 .0 79 .8 ( 90 .8 ) 86 .4 84 .9 9 1 .41963............... 88 .2 86 .7 ( 93 .4 ) 91 .0 9 0 .2 9 3 .9

103.51964............... 96 .2 94 .4 (102 .6 ) 102.1 101.61965............... 98 .2 96 .7 (103 .7) 104.9 105.0 104.31966............... 100.3 98 .3 (107 .6) 107.2 107.1 107.61967............... 100.0 100.0 (100 .0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968............... 106.8 105.0 (113 .7) 114.0 113 .7 114.71969............... 102.6 100.3 (111 .3) 110.4 110.0 111.91970............... 104.6 105.4 (102 .0) 106.1 107.2 102.61971............... 111.5 111.3 (112 .2 ) 113.7 114.1 112.71972............... 114.3 112.3 (121 .5) 120.1 119.6 121.51973 4 / . • • • • 109.0 105.4 (123 .7 ) 116.5 114.2 124.4


1 9 * 7 - 7 3 . . . . 3 .9 4 .1 ( 3 .1 ) 4 .0 4 .3 2 .91 9 6 8 - 7 3 . . . . 1 .4 1 .2 ( 2 .3 ) 1 .2 1 .0 2 .2

JL/ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes re la te to the to ta l production of the industry. They do not re la te to the specific output of any single group of employees.



Source: Output based on data from the Rubber Manufacturers Association, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S.Department of Labor.


TABLE 49. TIRES AND INNER TUBES SIC 301INDEXES OF OUTPUT* NAN-HOURS ANO EMPLOYMENT

(1967 * 1001

YEAR OUTPUTMAN-HOURS employment





1947....... 60.1 132.7 139.4 (109.6) 127.8 134.8 104.51948...... 52.2 (2/) an (2/) (2/) a n a n1949...... 46.8 93.9 97.8 ( 80.2) 96.2 101.9 77.11950...... 57.7 102.7 109.8 ( 77.9) 98.9 106.1 75.11951...... 57.9 106.8 113.8 ( 82.4) 101.9 108.7 79.31952....... 58.5 112*3 118.7 ( 90.0) 108.1 114.7 86.41953...... 60.4 110.2 116.4 ( 88.6) 107.2 113.7 85.81954...... 55.2 101.3 103.7 ( 93.0) lOg.4 106.2 90.21955...... 68.8 118.7 125.6 ( 94.7) 109.1 114.0 92.51956....... 63.6 109.8 112.9 ( 99.2) 108.6 112.2 96.51957...... 66.6 109.1 111.7 (100.0) 107.0 110.0 97.31958...... 61.5 96.8 97.7 ( 93.7) 96.4 98.0 91*31959...... 73.5 104.3 107.7 ( 92.8) 102.0 105.4 90.51960....... 72.8 1Q0.9 102.7 ( 94.8) 99.2 101.0 93*11961...... 70.5 94.6 94.8 ( 93.9) 93.0 92.9 93*31962...... 80.4 98*0 100.8 ( 88.5) 93.1 94.7 88.01963....... 83.7 94.9 96.5 ( 89.6) 92.0 92.8 89.11964...«••• 94.5 98.2 100.1 ( 92.1) 92.6 93.0 91.31965...... 100.3 102.1 103.7 ( 96.7) 95.6 95.5 96*21966...... 107.6 107.3 109.5 (100.0) 100.4 100.5 100.01967...... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 120.7 113.0 115.0 (106.2) 105.9 106.2 105.21969...... 122.4 119.3 122.0 (110.0) 110.9 111.3 109.41970...... 115.1 110.0 109.2 (112*8) 108.5 107.4 112.21971...... 128.6 115.3 115.5 (114.6) 113.1 112.7 114.11972..••... 139.2 121.8 123.9 (114.6) 115.9 , 116*2 114.61973 3/..... 143.7 131.8 136.3 (116.2) 123.4 125.8 115.5

1947—73.... 1968-73....


4.14.0

0.22.5

(4/)2.8

( 1.0) ( 1.7)

0.12.7

-0.23.0

1.21.8

1/ The figures shown In parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for th is industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.

2/ Hot available.3/ Preliminary.4/ Less than .05 percent.

Source: Output based on data from the Rubber Manufacturers Association, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S.Department of Labor.


TABLE 50. FOOTWEAR SIC 314INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 * 100)

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE ^

YEAR EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTION EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTIONWORKERS WORKERS 2/ WORKERS WORKERS

1947.......... 70,6 69.6 ( 80.8) 72.4 71.4 83.91948....... (3/) (3/) (3/) o n O f ) o n1949....... 74.3 74.1 ( 75.4) 70.0 69.2 77.71950.......... 80.2 80.2 ( 79.9) 76.9 76.4 82.11951.......... 82.2 82.9 ( 75.0) 77.5 77.5 77.31952.......... 84.1 84.6 ( 79.2) 82.6 82.6 81.91953.......... (4/) (4/) (4/) (4/) (4/) (4/)1954.......... 84.3 84.3 ( 83.9) 81.4 80.9 85.91955.......... 88.2 88.1 ( 88.1) 88.3 87.9 89.71956.......... 89.8 90.0 ( 87.1) 88.6 88.5 89.11957.......... 91.5 92.0 ( 85.4) 89.3 89.5 87.31958.......... 93.5 94.4 ( 85.6) 90.8 91.2 87.41959.......... 98.4 98.6 ( 94.5) 97.5 97.6 96.61960.......... 97.2 98.0 ( 89.1) 94.9 95.3 90.51961.......... 97.5 96.3 ( 90.2) 94.9 95.3 90.71962....... 98.8 99.0 ( 96.0) 97.1 97.1 96.31963........ 102.3 102.3 (101.6) 100.9 100.8 101.91964.......... 102.0 101.7 (103.7) 102.6 102.4 104.51965.......... 101.4 101.2 (102.2) 101.4 101.2 102.61966.......... 102.6 102.6 (101.7) 103.1 103.4 101.71967.......... 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968.......... 103.5 103.6 (103.4) 104.4 104.4 104.31969.......... 96.7 97.4 ( 91.0) 95.5 96.0 91.31970.......... 104.1 105.3 ( 94.1) 102.9 103.8 94.41971........ 106.1 108.0 ( 92.0) 104.9 106.4 92.41972.......... 104.8 106.5 ( 91.3) 105.8 107.7 91.319735/....... 100.7 102.5 ( 86.0) 101.0 102*8 86.4


1947-73.... 1.3 1.4 ( 0.9) 1.5 1.5 0.81968-73.•.• 0.4 0.7 ( -2.6) 0.5 0.8 -2.7



3/ Not available.4/ Indexes for 1953 are not shown since Census data for that year may not be fu lly comparable with data for other years, possibly

due to sampling error.5/ Pr el iminary.

S ource: Output based on da ta from the Bureau o f th e Census, U.S. Department o f Commerce. Employment and hours based on d a ta fromth e Bureau o f th e Census, U.S. Department o f Commerce, and th e Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department o f Labor.


TABLE 51. FOOTWEAR SIC 314INDEXES OF OUTPUT« MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1957 * 100)

YEAR OUTPUTman-hours EMPLOYMENT





1947...... 82.5 116.9 118.5 (102.1) 113.9 115.5 98.31948...... 81.5 (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/)1949...... 79.7 107.3 107.5 (105.7) 113.9 115.1 102.61950...... 87.9 109.6 109.6 (110.0) 114.3 115.1 107.01951...... 82.1 99.9 99.0 (109.4) 106.0 106.0 106.21952...... 90.4 107.5 106.9 (114.1) 109.5 109.5 110.41953...... (3/) (3/) o n (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/)1954...... 88.8 105.4 105.4 (105.9) 109.1 109.7 103.41955...... 97.7 110.8 110.9 (110.9) 110.7 111.1 108.91956....... 99.0 110.3 110.0 (113.7) 111.8 111.9 111.11957...... 99.5 108.8 108.1 (116.5) 111.4 111.2 114.CT1958...... 97.7 104.5 103.5 (114.2) 107.6 107.1 111.81959....... 107.4 109.2 108.9 (113.7) 110.1 110.0 111.21960...... 102.4 105.4 104.5 (114.9) 107.9 107.4 113.11961...... 102.8 105.4 104.6 (114.0) 108.3 107.9 113.41962...... 104.8 106.1 105.9 (109.2) 107.9 107.9 108.81963....... 101.8 99.5 99.5 (100.2) 100.9 101.0 99.91964...... 103.8 101.8 102.1 (100.1) 101.2 101.4 99.31965...... 104.7 103.3 103.5 (102.4) 103.3 103.5 102.01966...... 107.4 104.7 104.7 (105.6) 104.2 103.9 105.61967....... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 108.0 100*01968...... 106.4 102.8 102.7 (102.9) 101.9 101.9 102.01969....... 95.0 98.2 97.5 (104.4) 99.5 99.0 104.01970...... 93.5 89.8 88.8 ( 99.4) 90.9 90.1 99.01971...... 88.2 83.1 81.7 ( 95.9) 84.1 82.9 95.51972...... 87.2 83.2 81.9 ( 95.5) 82.4 81.0 95.51973 ft./.... 80.8 80.2 78.8 ( 93.9) 80.0 78.6 93.5

1947-73....1968-73....


0.4-4.7

-1.0-5.1

-1.0-5.4 i

iro o

. .

tv <Jt -1.1

-5.2-1.2-5.5 i

i M

O

. .

1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures fo r th is industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.

2/ Not available.3/ Indexes for 1953 are not shown since Census data for that year may not be fu lly comparable with data for other years, possibly

due to sampling error.4/ Preliminary.

Source: Output based on d a ta from th e Bureau o f th e Census, U.S. Department o f Commerce. Employment and hours based on d a ta fromth e Bureau o f th e Census, U.S. Department o f Commerce, and th e Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , D.S. Departm ent o f Labor.


TABLE 52. GLASS CONTAINERS SIC 3221INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 100)






1939.......... (3/) 59.7 (3/) 55.9 56.7 49.81947.......... 77.4 77.4 ( 77.1) 80.2 80.3 79.91948....... (3/) o n o n (3/) (3/) o n1949.......... 70.6 69.9 ( 76.1) 71.9 71.1 78.11950.......... 78.5 77.4 ( 88.9) 79.3 78.2 90.81951.......... 75.6 74.6 ( 84.4) 75.9 74.7 86.41952.......... 74.8 74.0 ( 82.6) 75.3 74.3 84.71953.......... 79.2 79.1 ( 80.4) 78.4 78.1 82.01954......... 78.4 78.5 ( 77.6) 77.8 77.6 78.91955.......... 81.6 81.2 ( 84.4) 81.9 81.4 85.3195*......... 81.8 81.5 ( 84.3) 82.9 82.5 85.41957......... 81.5 81.4 ( 82.5) 81.7 81.5 83.51958....... 78.7 79.2 ( 74.1) 78.7 79.2 75.11959.......... 83.6 83.8 ( 81.8) 82.3 82.3 82.71960.......... 81.6 81.8 ( 79.4) 81.5 81.7 80.21961.......... 83.2 83.1 ( 82.9) 82.3 82.2 83.4196?.......... 66.3 86.5 ( 84.0) 86.1 86.3 84.61963.......... 89.4 89.3 ( 89.2) 89.1 89.0 89.81964......... 91.8 91.9 ( 90.9) 92.4 92.5 92.01965.......... 97.6 97.7 ( 95.9) 96.7 96.7 96.61966.......... 97.4 97.4 ( 97.2) 97.2 97.1 97.51967.......... 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968........ 105.1 106.5 ( 94.7) 102.4 103.4 95.51969.......... 108.5 109.1 (103.2) 106.1 106.4 103.71970.......... 104.6 105.0 (101.0) 103.6 103.8 101.81971........ 107.6 108.5 (100.1) 105.6 106.2 100.51972........ . 107.2 108.0 (100.7) 106.0 106.7 100.71973*/..... 108.7 109.8 ( 99.7) 107.0 107.9 100.1


1947-73.... 1.7 1.8 ( 1.1) 1.6 1.6 1.01968—73.... 0.4 0.4 ( 0.5) 0.7 0.7 0.4

1/ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee Indexes re la te to the to ta l production of the Industry. They do not re la te to the specific output of any sing le group of employees.


_3 / Not availab le.4/ pr e l iminary.

Source: Output based on d a ta from th e Bureau o f th e Census, U.S. Department o f Commerce. Employment and hours based on d a tafrom th e Bureau o f th e Census, U.S. Department o f Commerce, and th e Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Departm ent o f Labor.


TABLE 53. GLASS CONTAINERS SIC 3221INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 * 100)

MAN-HOURS EMPLOYMENTYEAR OUTPUT EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTION EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTION

WORKERS WORKERS 1/ WORKERS WORKERS1939........ 24.6 (2/) 41.2 (2/) 44.0 43.4 49.41947.......... 56.7 73.3 73.3 ( 73.5) 70.7 70.6 71.01948.......... 47.7 (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/)1949.......... 43.4 61.5 62.1 ( 57.0) 60.4 61.0 55.61950......... 50.3 64.1 65.0 (56.6) 63.4 64.3 55.41951.......... 54.7 72.4 73.3 ( 64.8) 72.1 73.2 63.31952......... 53.7 71.8 72.6 ( 65.0) 71.3 72.3 63.41953........ 59.5 75.1 75.2 ( 74.0) 75.9 76.2 72.61954.......... 57.6 73.5 73.4 ( 74.2) 74.0 74.2 73.01955......... 62.7 76.8 77.2 ( 74.3) 76.6 77.0 73.51956.......... 64.3 78.6 T 8.9 ( 76.3) 77.6 77.9 75.31957......... 66.4 81.5 81.6 ( 80.5) 81.3 81.5 79.51958.......... 64.8 82.3 61.8 ( 87.4) 82.3 81.8 06.31959........ . 69.4 83.0 82.8 ( 84.8) 84.3 84.3 83.91960.......... 71.5 87.6 87.4 ( 90.0) 87.7 87.5 89.11961.......... 74.2 89.2 89.3 ( 89.5) 90.2 90.3 89.01962.......... 77.5 89.8 89.6 ( 92.3) 90.0 89.8 91.61963.......... . 80.1 89.6 89.7 ( 89.8) 89.9 90.0 89.21964.......... 83.7 91.2 91.1 ( 92.1) 90.6 90.5 91.01965.......... 89.2 91.4 91.3 ( 93.0) 92.2 92.2 92.31966.......... 93.9 96.4 96.4 ( 96.6) 96.6 96.7 96.31967......... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968.......... 96.1 93.3 92.1 (103.6) 95.8 94.9 102.71969....... 113.7 104.8 104.2 (110.2) 107.2 106.9 109.61970.......... 115.8 110.7 110.3 (114.6) 111.8 111.6 113.71971.......... 114.3 106.2 105.3 (114.2) 108.2 107.6 113.71972.......... 115.9 108.1 107.3 (115.1) 109.3 108.6 115.11973 3/....... 119.3 109.8 108.7 (119.7) 111.5 110.6 119.2


1947-73.... 3.8 2.1 2.0 ( 2.7) 2.2 2.1 2.81968—73.... 3.0 2.5 2.5 ( 2.5) 2.3 2.2 2.6


2J Not available.3/ Preliminary.

Source: Output ba£ed on d a ta from th e Bureau o f th e Census, U.S. Department o f Commerce. Bnployment and hours based on d a tafrom th e Bureau of th e Census, U.S. Department o f Commerce, and th e Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department o f Labor.


TABLE 54* HYDRAULIC CEMENT SIC 324INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 * 100)

OUTPUT PER HAN-HOUR 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/

YEAR EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION N0NPR00UCTION employees PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTIONWORKERS WORKERS 2/ WORKERS WORKERS

1939....... (3/) 39.8 (3/) 41.4 39.3 52.31947...... 41.2 37.8 ( 68.6) 44.7 41.0 70.41948.•••••• (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/)1949...... 46.8 43.3 ( 72.3) 49.6 45.9 73.81950...... 47.3 43.6 < 74.7) 49.8 46.0 75.91951...... 48.7 45.3 ( 72.7) 51.1 47.5 74.01952...... 49.3 45.9 ( 73.7) 52.2 48.6 75.11953...... 54.4 50.7 ( 76.8) 57.7 54.1 79.71954...... 60.5 56.7 ( 85.2) 63.1 59.3 86.01955...... 63.9 59.5 ( 94.4) 66.8 62.4 94.71956....••• 67.1 62.5 ( 99.7) 69.3 64.5 *100.31957...... 65.2 61.2 ( 91.8) 64.5 60.1 92.41958....... 67.4 64.2 < 85.7) 67.7 64.4 86.11959...... 72.2 68.2 ( 97.4) 73.7 69.6 97.7I960...... 71.5 68.2 ( 91.0) 72.1 68.6 91.31961...... 79.2 76.0 ( 96.4) 78.9 75.6 96.31962...... 83.9 80.9 (100.4) 83.9 80.8 100.71963...... 88.8 86.8 ( 99.61 89.3 87.3 99.71964...... 92.1 91.4 ( 95.3) 93.9 93.5 95.81965...... 94.9 94.4 ( 97.4) 95.4 94.8 97.51966...... 99.6 99.4 (101.0) 101.3 101.5 100.61967...... 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968...... 110.7 110.2 (115.2) 112.9 112.3 115.71969...... 112.6 111.9 (118.7) 115.6 114.9 119.11970....... 109.0 109.3 (110.8) 110.8 110.7 111.31971...... 122.1 121.9 (125.7) 124.7 124.4 125*81972...... 123.9 122.4 (134.0) 126.4 124.9 132.91973 4/.... 128.0 126.2 (139.5) 132.0 130.1 139.7

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT!

19*7-73.... 4.5 4.9 ( 2.3) 4.3 4.7 2.31968-73.... 3.3 3.1 ( 4.2) 3.4 3.2 4.1




Source: Output based on d a ta from th e Bureau o f M ines, U.S. Department o f th e I n t e r io r . Employment and hours based on d a ta fromth e Bureau o f th e Census, U.S. Department o f Commerce, and th e Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department o f Labor.


TABLE 55* HYDRAULIC CEMENT SIC 324INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 * 100)



NONPRODUCTIONWORKERS"!/



1939*•• . . . . 35*9 (2/) 90.2 (2/) 66.8 91.3 68.61947...... 55.3 134.1 146.4 ( 80.6) 123.7 134.8 78.51948...... 60.6 (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/> (2/) (2/)1949...... 60*9 130.2 140.6 ( 84.2) 122.9 132.7 82.51950...... 65*6 138.8 150.5 (87.8) 131.6 142.6 86.41951...... 69.8 143.3 154.0 ( 96.0) 136.5 146.8 94.31952....... 70.5 142.9 153.7 ( 95.6) 135.1 145.2 93.91953....... 74.5 137.0 146.8 ( 94.6) 129.1 137.8 93.51954...... 77.0 127.2 135.7 ( 96.4) 122.0 129.8 09.51955...... 83.6 130.9 140.5 ( 88.6) 125.1 134.0 88.31956...... 88.1 131.2 141.0 ( 88.4) 127.1 136.6 87.61957...... 82.2 126.1 134.3 ( 89.5) 127.5 136.8 89.01956...... 85.4 126.8 133.0 ( 99.6) 126.1 132.7 99.21959...... 93.0 128.8 136.3 ( 95.5) 126.2 133.7 95.21960...... 87.1 121.9 127.7 ( 95.7) 120.8 126.9 95.41961...... 88.1 111.3 115.9 ( 91.4) 111.6 116.5 91 *51962....... 91.5 109.0 113.1 ( 91.1) 109.0 113.3 90.91963...... 95.6 107.6 110.2 < 96.0) 107.0 109.5 95.91964...... 99.8 108.4 109.2 (104.7) 106.3 106.7 194.21965*..... 101.0 106.4 107.0 (103.7) 105.9 106.5 193.61966...... 104.2 104.6 104.8 (103.2) 102.9 102.7 103.61967...... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.91968...... 106.7 96.4 96.8 ( 92.6) 94.5 95.0 92.21969...... 107.9 95.8 96.4 ( 90.9) 93.3 93.9 90.61970...... 102.6 94.1 93.9 ( 92.6) 92.6 92.7 92.21971...... 110.1 90.2 90.3 ( 87.6) 88.3 88.5 87.51972....... 116.3 93.9 95.0 ( 86.8) 92.0 93.1 87.51973 3/.... 122.2 95.5 96.8 ( 87.6) 92.6 93.9 87.5


1947-73.... 2.6 -1.8 -2.2 ( 0.2) -1.7 -2.0 0.31968—73•••• 2.8 -0.4 -0.2 ( -1.3) -0.5 -0.4 W1.2

1/ The figures shewn in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for th is industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.


Source: Output based on d a ta from th e Bureau o f M ines, U.S. Department o f th e I n t e r io r . Employment and hours based on d a ta fromth e Bureau o f th e Census, U.S. Department o f Cqumerce, and th e Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department o f Labor.


TABLE 56. CONCRETE PRODUCTS SXC 3271*3272INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 * 100)

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/YEAR EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTION EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTIONMORKERS WORKERS 2/ WORKERS WORKERS

46.6 39.6 ( 92.5) 46.9 40.8 95.61948...... (3/) o n (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/)1969...... 50.7 48.0 ( 67.2) 52.7 49.3 68.71950.... . 57.1 55.5 ( 66.4) 59.3 57.1 67.71951....... 60.1 58.3 ( 70.3) 64.5 62.5 71.919S2....... 64.6 62.1 ( 78.7) 68.1 65.1 80.51953....... 66*2 64.0 ( 78.8) 67.5 64.5 80.01954....... 67.9 66.6 ( 68.0) 68.3 68.2 68.01955....... 71,9 71.9 ( 74.5) 71.9 71.0 75.01956..... . 78.5 78.6 ( 80.8) 79.9 79.4 81.61957...... 76.7 77.8 ( 75.7) 77.3 77.5 76.61958...... 75.5 77.4 ( 71.5) 74.6 75.3 72.21959...... 76*8 76.0 ( 82.6) 78.3 76.9 83.3I960....... 73.6 72.7 ( 80.3) 77.3 76.4 80.81961.•••.•• 75.1 74.5 ( 80.0) 79.1 78.7 80.21962...... 76.6 75.8 ( 82.9) 81.3 80.7 83.41963...... 84.6 85.9 ( 82.8) 86.9 88.2 83.21964....... 89.1 91.0 ( 85.0) 91.9 94.0 85.81965.••.... 91.9 93.5 ( 89.4) 93.2 04.2 89.71966..... . 96.7 100.2 ( 88.8) 96.2 08.8 88.71967..... . 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968...... 109.4 109.7 (108.5) 110.2 110.4 109.41969*..... 110.1 110.3 (109.6) 112.0 142.6 118.21970...... 109.6 109.0 (111.7) 110.8 110.4 112.11971....... 116.7 117.8 (112.7) 115.1 115.7 113.319724/....* 128.0 131.0 (117.8) 127.9 131.3 117.8


1967*72.... 3.5 3.8 ( 1.9) 3.3 3.7 1.81966-72.... 3.8 4.3 ( 2.0) 3.3 3.8 1.8

1J The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes re la te to the to ta l production of the industry. They do not re la te to the specific output of any single group of employees.

2/ The figures shown in parentheses are sub1ect to a wider margin of erro r than are other measures for th is industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.




TABLE 57. CONCRETE PROOUCTS SIC 3271*3272INOEXES OF OUTPUT* NAN-HOURS AND ENPLOYHENT

<1967 » 100)

MAN-HOURS EMPLOYMENTYEAR OUTPUT EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTION EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPROOUCTIONWORKERS WORKERS 1/ WORKERS WORKERS1947...... 28.2 63.2 71.3 ( 30.5) 60.1 69.2 29.51948...... (2/ ) (2/ ) (2/ ) (2/ ) (2/ ) (2/ ) (2/)1949.9..... 36.4 71.8 75.9 ( 54.2) 69.1 73.9 53.01950...... 46.3 81.1 83.4 ( 69.7) 78*1 81.1 68.41951....... 53.9 69.7 92.4 ( 76.7) 83.6 86.2 75.01952...... 58.1 90.0 93.5 ( 73.8) 85.3 89.2 72.21953...... 51.3 77.5 80.1 ( 65.1) 76.0 79.5 64.11954...... 53.0 78.1 77.5 ( 77.9) 77.6 77.7 76.81955.... . 61.2 85.1 85.1 ( 82.2) 85.1 86.2 81.61956...... 71.8 91.5 91.3 ( 88.9) 89.9 90.4 88.01957...... 69.3 90.3 89.1 ( 91.5) 89.7 89.4 90.51958...... 66.1 87.5 85.4 I 92.4) 88.6 87.8 91.51959...... 71.1 92.6 93.5 ( 86.1) 90.8 92.4 85.41960...... 72.0 97.8 99.1 ( 89.7) 93.1 94.3 89.11961...... 72.2 96.1 96.9 ( 90.3) 91.3 91.7 98.01962...... 74.7 97.5 98.6 ( 90.1) 91.9 92.6 89.61963...... 84.9 100.4 98.8 (102.5) 97.7 96.3 102.01964...... 91.9 103.2 101.0 (108.1) 100.0 97.8 107.11965...... 99.4 108.2 106.3 (111.2) 106.6 105.5 118.81966...... 105.0 108.6 164.8 (118.3) 109.1 106.3 118.41967...... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 188.01968...... 116.1 100.6 100.4 (101.5) 99.9 99.7 100.61969...... 114.5 104.0 103.8 (104.5) 102.2 101.7 103.91970...... 120.3 109.8 110.4 (107.7) 108.6 109.0 107.31971...... 127.8 109.5 108.5 (113.4) 111.0 110.5 112.81972 3/.... 146.1 114.1 111.5 (124.0) 114.2 111.3 124.0


1947-72.... 5.3 1.8 1.5 ( 3.4) 1.9 1.6 3.51968-72.... 7.0 3.1 2.6 ( 4.9) 3.6 3.1 5.1



Source: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, D.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureauof Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 58. READY-MIXED CONCRETE SIC 3273 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE, OUTPUT,

EMPLOYEES, AND MAN-HOURS (1967*100)

0>00

YEAR OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR

OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE OUTPUT EMPLOYEE

MAN-HOURS EMPLOYEES

1958................ 81.6 79.6 66.4 81.4 83.41959............... 83. 4> 81.7 74.1 88.9 90.71960............... 82.0 83.0 72.2 88.0 87.01961:;............ 80.9 83.0 72.8 90.0 87.71962............... 83.0 83.8 75.0 90.4 89.51963................ 90.3 92.0 88.3 97.8 96.01964............... 90.8 92.4 89.6 98.7 97.01965............... 95.1 94.7 96.9. 101.9 102.31966 ............. 95.6 95.0 96.1 100.5 101.21967................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01968............... 103.1 102.3 100.4 97.4 98.11969................ 98.8 101.3 101.8 103.0 100.51970............... 96.1 94.2 96.7 100.6 102.61971............... 102.3 96.7 99.6 97.4 103.01972 1 /.......... 103.5 102.8 115.0 111.1 111.9


1958-72......... 1.9 1.8 3.5 1.5 1.71968-72.......... 0.4 - 0.4 2.5 2.1 2.9

IV Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureauof Labor S ta tis tic s , U. S. Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.


TABLE 59. STEEL SIC 331INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER HAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 100)




e m p l o y e e s P R O D U C T I O N


WORKERS1947...... 70.3 64.7 (108.4) 68.6 62.8 110.11946....... 70.7 65.1 (108.9) 69.8 63.9 110.51949....... 71.1 66.8 ( 97.6) 68.2 63.3 98.81950...... 78.3 72.5 (117.4) 78.0 71.9 118.81951...... 78.7 72.8 (118.9) 80.1 73.9 120.01952.•••«•• 79.2 75.0 (102.5) 79.0 74.6 103.41953....... 81.0 76.0 (110.0) 81.6 76.5 110.81954....... 77.2 74.1 ( 93.7) 73.4 69.6 94.31955...... 87.8 82.4 (120.0) 88.5 82.9 120.71956....... 86.4 82.3 (108.8) 87.1 82.8 109.41957....... 84.3 81.6 ( 97.3) 82.4 79.3 98.01958...... 77.9 78.4 ( 76.0) 73.8 73.1 76.51959....... 87.5 87.7 ( 86.7) 87.4 87.4 87.31960....... 82.3 82.3 ( 82.4) 79.0 78.0 82.71961...... 84.9 85.4 ( 83.0) 82.7 82.5 83.21962....... 89.2 89.6 ( 87.9) 87.4 87.2 87.91963....... 93.2 92.1 ( 98.1) 93.2 91.9 98.11964...... 97.2 94.8 (108.6) 99.2 97.0 108.61965....... 101.1 98.7 (112.9) 103.3 101.0 112.91966....... 103.2 101.3 (111.6) 104.8 103.1 111.61967....... 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 104.2 104.6 (102.6) 105.8 106.5 102.61969....... 104.8 104.8 (104.7) 107.0 107.6 104.71970....... 101.9 102.8 ( 98.7) 101.5 102.1 98.71971....... 105.6 107.2 ( 99.5) 104.9 106.3 99.61972...... 111.8 111.9 (110.9) 113.5 114.3 110.91973 3/.... 123.9 122.8 (129.0) 127.6 127.4 129.0


1947-73.... 1.8 2.2 (4 /) 2.0 2.4 ( 4/)1968—73.... 3.2 3.0 ( 3.9) 3.3 3.2 3.91/ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the

industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of

the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.3/ Preliminary.4/ Less than .05 percent.

Source: Output based on data from the American Iron and Steel Institute, and the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior.Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TA«t.E 60. STEEL SIC 331INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 = 100)






1947...... 70.8 100.7 109.4 < 65.3) 103.2 112.8 64.31948....... 74.5 105.4 114.5 ( 68.4) 106.8 116.6 67.41949....... 65.5 92.1 98.1 ( 67.1) 96.0 103.5 66.31950••••#•• 82.8 105.7 114.2 C 70.5) 106.1 115.2 69.71951....... 90.0 114.3 123.7 ( 75.7) 112.4 121.8 75.01952....... 79.3 100.1 105.7 ( 77.4) 100.4 106.3 76.71953....... 93.2 115.1 122.6 ( 84.7) 114.2 121.8 84.11954....... 74.6 96.6 100.7 ( 79.6) 101.6 107.2 79.11955....... 98.4 112.1 119.4 ( 82.0) 111.2 118.7 81.51956....... 96.8 112.0 117.6 ( 89.0) 111.2 116.9 88.51957....... 93.4 110.8 114.5 ( 96.0) 113.3 117.8 95.31958...... 69.8 89.6 89.0 ( 91.8) 94.6 95.5 91.21959....... 80.8 92.3 92.1 ( 93.2) 92.4 92.5 92.61960....... 81.0 98.4 98.4 ( 98.3) 102.5 103.8 97.91961....... 77.5 91.3 90.8 ( 93.4) 93.7 93.9 93.21962....... 81.5 91.4 91.0 ( 92.7) 93.3 93.5 92.71963....... 86.5 92.8 93.9 ( 88.2) 92.8 94.1 88.21964....... 98.2 101.0 103.6 ( 90.4) 99.0 101.2 90.41965...... 106.8 105.6 108.2 ( 94.6) 103.4 105.7 94.61966....... 107.5 104.2 106.1 ( 96.3) 102.6 104.3 96.31967....... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 105.9 101.6 101.2 (103.2) 100.1 99.4 103.21969....... 108.5 103.5 103.5 (103.6) 101.4 100.8 103.61970....... 100.4 98.5 97.7 (101.7) 98.9 98.3 101.71971...... 95*5 90.4 89.1 ( 96.0) 91.0 89.8 95.91972....... 102.4 91.6 91.5 ( 92.3) 90.2 89.6 92.31973 2/.... 121.9 98.4 99.3 ( 94.5) 95.5 95.7 94.5

1947-73....1968-73....


1.51.4

-0.3-1.7 i

i © . . ( 1.5)

( -2.4)-0.5-1.9

-0.9-1.8

1.5-2.4


2/ Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from the American Iron and Steel Institute, and the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior.Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 61. GRAY IRON FOUNDRIES SIC 3321INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 * 100)






1954....... 78.2 77.2 ( 87.2) 75.5 73.9 87.71955....... 84.3 82.3 (101.7) 86.0 84.1 101.81956....... 83.8 82.6 ( 92.2) 83.3 81.9 92.61957....... 81.3 81.3 ( 81.6) 77.4 76.7 81.91958....... 84.3 86.4 ( 72.9) 77.8 78.6 73.11959...... 87.1 87.2 ( 87.2) 85.6 85.4 87.31960....... 86.6 87.9 ( 78.5) 82.2 82.7 78.81961....... 88.7 90.4 ( 79.0) 83.3 84.0 79.11962....... 92.2 92.8 ( 88.4) 90.4 90.6 89.01963....... 94.1 94.1 ( 95.0) 95.3 95.2 95.51964....... 100.1 99.0 (108.1) 105.1 104.7 109.2........... 104.9 103.9 (113.4) 111.1 110.5 114.11966....... 105.6 104.7 (112.81 110.0 109.6 113.01967....... 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 107.1 106.9 (108.2) 109.7 109.8 109.41969....... 113.2 112.9 (116.1) 116.1 116.0 116.61970....... 108.4 109.7 ( 99.9) 106.2 107.1 100.51971...... 113.6 115.6 (101.1) 111.6 113.3 101.61972....... 118.8 120.0 (111.6) 121.3 123.0 111.61973 3/.... 119.2 119.0 (120.3) 125.7 126.4 114.7

1954-73.... 1968—73....


2.22.1

2.32.2

( 1.8) ( 1.2)

2.62.5

2.72.7

1.70.3


2/ , The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.

3/ Preliminary.



TABLE 62. GRAY IRON FOUNDRIES SIC 3321INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS ANO EMPLOYMENT

(1967 * 10 0)


emp l o y e e s PRODUCTIONWORKERS

NONPRODUCTIONw o r k e r s 1/



1954....... 73.3 93.7 95.0 ( 84.1) 97.1 99.2 83.61955....... 90.2 107.0 109.6 ( 88.7) 104.9 107.3 88.61956....... 86.1 102.8 104.2 ( 93.4) 103.4 105.1 93.01957....... 76.3 93.8 93.8 ( 93.5) 98.6 99.5 93.21958....... 63.5 75.3 73.5 ( 87.1) 81.6 80.8 86.91959....... 78.1 . 89.7 89.6 ( 89.6) 91.2 91.5 89.51960....... 72.4 83.6 82.4 ( 92.2) 88.1 87.5 91.91961..... . 68.6 77.3 75.9 ( 86.8) 82.4 81.7 86.71962....... 78.1 84.7 84.2 ( 88.3) 86.4 86.2 87.81963....... 83.2 88.4 88.4 ( 87.6) 87.3 87.4 87.11964.... .. 96.3 96.2 97.3 ( 89.1) 91.6 92.0 88.21965..... . 108.5 103.4 104.4 ( 95.7) 97.7 98.2 95.11966....... 112.2 106.3 107.2 < 99.5) 102.0 102.4 99.31967....... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 108.2 101.0 101.2 (100.0) 98.6 98.5 98.91969*..«•«• 121.1 107.0 107.3 (104.3) 104.3 104.4 103.71970....... 108.5 100.1 98.9 (108.6) 102.2 101.3 108.01971....... 107.2 94.4 92.7 (106.0) 96.1 94.6 105.31972....... 121.2 102.0 101.0 (108.6) 99.9 98.5 108.61973 2/.... 136.1 113.3 113.5 (112.3) 107.5 106.9 117.8

1954-73.... . 1968—73....


3.13.2

0.81.1

0.80.9

( 1.3) ( 2.0)

0.50.7

0.30.5

1.42.9

1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours. /

2/ Preliminary.



TABLE 63. STEEL FOUNDRIES SIC 3323INDEXES OF OUTPUT PFR MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER employee

(1967 = 100)


EMPLOYEES PRODUCTIONwork e r s




1954...... 78.2 79.4 ( 71.4) 73.3 73.5 71.81955...... 85.9 84.9 ( 91.3) 85.9 84.7 91.41956...... 90.8 88.2 (107.8) 92.6 90.0 108.21957...... 88.8 87.8 ( 94.8) 87.5 86.1 95.11958...... 81.0 83.7 ( 68.6) 75.1 76.5 68.71959...... 87.1 86.6 ( 90.3) 84.5 83.4 90.21960.... . 86.3 87.1 ( 82.3) 83.1 83.2 82.41961...... 87.3 88.7 ( 80.4) 83.6 84.2 80.41962...... 91.6 91.8 ( 91.5) 90.1 89.8 91.91963....... 97.5 97.2 ( 99.5) 96.3 95.6 99.91964....... 97.9 95.9 (109.5) 100.0 98.1 110.51965....... 100.5 98.4 (113.0) 103.7 101.9 113.51966...... 102.1 100.1 (114.4) 106.5 104.9 114.41967....... 100.0 100.0 (100.0) ino.O 100.0 100.01968...... 97.7 99.1 ( 90.4) 96.4 97.5 91.21969...... 99.5 100.0 ( 96.8) 99.6 100.0 97.21970....... 96.0 97.4 ( 89.2) 94.5 95.5 89.61971...... 100.3 104.2 ( 83.4) 97.8 101.1 83.71972..... . 105.2 108.1 ( 91.4) 102.4 104.9 91.419732/.... 114.0 115.2 (108.1) 113.2 114.2 108.5

1954-73....1968-73....


1.42.8

1.53.0

( 0.8) ( 1.9)

1.52.7

1.72.9

0.81.8



_3/ Preliminary.



TABLE 64. STEEL FOUNDRIES SIC 3323INOEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 « 100)






1954....... 56.3 74.6 73.4 ( 81.6) 79.5 79.3 81.21955....... 74.7 87.0 88.0 < 81.8) 87.0 88.2 81.71956....... 94.2 103.8 106.8 ( 87.4) 101.7 104.7 87.11957........ 85.3 96.1 97.2 C 90.0) 97.5 99.1 89.71956....... 53.3 65.8 63.7 c 77.7) 71.0 69.7 77.61959....... 66.0 75.8 76.2 ( 73.1) 78.1 79.1 73.21960....... 61.0 70.7 70.0 ( 74.1) 73.4 73.3 74.01961..... . 56.5 64.7 63.7 ( 70.3) 67.6 67.1 70.31962....... 65.6 71.8 71.7 c 71.9) 73.0 73.3 71.61963....... 79.1 81.1 81.4 ( 79.5) 82.1 82.7 79.21964....... 89.6 91.5 93.4 ( 81.8) 89.6 91.3 81.11965.... . 98.2 97.7 99.8 ( 86.9) 94.7 96.4 86.51966....... 108.9 106.7 108.8 ( 95.2) 102.3 103.8 95.21967....... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01966.... . 92.7 94.9 93.5 <:102.6) 96.2 95.1 101.71969....... 99.7 100.2 99.7 (103.0) 100.1 99.7 102.61970....... 83.4 86.9 85.6 ( 93.5) 88.3 87.3 93.11971....... 80.1 79.9 76.9 c 96.1) 81.9 79.2 95.71972....... 85.1 80.9 78.7 ( 93.1) 83.1 81 • 1 93.11973 2/.... 100.3 88.0 87.1 ( 92.8) 86.6 87.8 92.4

1954-73.... 1966—73•« . «


2.1-0.3

0.7-3.1

0.6-3.3

((

1.3)-2.2)

0.6-2.9

0.4-3.1

1.3-2.1

37 The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.

2/ Preliminary.



TABLE 65. PRIMARY COPPER.LEAD* AND ZINC SIC 3331*3332*3333INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR ANO OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 « 100)

YEAROUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/ OU7PUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/



e m p l o y e e s p r o d u c t i o nWORKERS


1934....... (3/) 61.6 o n (3/) 61.6 (3/)1947....... 71.0 63.4 (138.9) 75.8 67.5 142.41948....... on (3/) (3/) (3/) o n (3/)1949*•••••• 74.5 69.3 (107.2) 76.5 70.8 108.61950....... 82.4 75.8 (127.6) 85.4 78.3 129.21951....... 83.8 78.0 (120.1) 87.9 81.8 121.91952...... 85.5 79.5 (123.1) 90.0 83.6 125.01953....... 85.1 78.6 (129.4) 89.5 82.5 130.61954....... 84.4 80.7 (104.0) 83.0 78.6 104.71955....... 94.1 88.6 (125.7) 95.1 89.2 125.71956....... 95.5 89.1 (134.8) 97.7 90.9 135.21957...... 96.0 90.7 (125.5) 96.2 90.4 125.91958....... 94.1 91.4 (106.9) 92.8 89.7 107.11959....... 88.5 86.7 ( 97.0) 85.9 83*4 97.11960....... 98.7 94.4 (121.3) 99.0 94.3 121.51961....... 103.2 99.0 (125.2) 104.4 99.9 125.21962....... 109.6 104.8 (135.2) 110.6 105.4 135.91963...... 112.2 106.4 (143.3) 112.1 105.9 143.91964....... 116.6 110.2 (152.7) 115.4 108.0 154.11965....... 120.2 113.1 (161.5) 121.1 113.3 162.41966....... 118.7 111.6 (159.8) 120.7 113.3 159.81967.... . 106.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 108*01968....... 118.3 112.8 (147.0) 117.8 111.8 147.71969....... 120.9 113.8 (162.2) 121.4 113.6 163.81970....... 117.0 111.4 (147.4) 117.7 111.6 148.21971....... 122.3 119.2 (136.9) 120.8 117.6 134.71972....... 136. 0 129.4 (171.6) 134.5 127.6 168.719734/.... 143.1 137.3 (172.4) 141.8 135.7 169.9

1947-73....1968-73....


2.33.9

2.54.2

( 1.2) ( 2.6)

2.13.7

2.34.0

1.12.0

1/ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee Indexes relate to the total production of the Industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.





TABLE 66. PRIMARY COPPER*LEAD* ANO ZINC SIC 3331*3332*3333INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 = 100)


empl o y e e s PRODUCTIONw o r k e r s




1939....... 83.8 (2 /) 136.0 ( 2 /) (2 /) 136.1 (2 /)

1947....... 107.4 151.3 169.5 ( 77.3) 141.6 159.2 75.41948....... 105.1 (2 /) ( 2 /) (2 /) (2 /) ( 2 /) an1949....... 102.4 137.5 147.P ( 95.5) 133.9 144.6 94.31950....... 114.7 139.2 151.3 ( 89.9) 134.3 146.4 88.81951....... 113.7 135.7 145.8 ( 94.7) 129.4 139.0 93.31952...... 115.6 135.2 145.4 ( 93.9) 128.5 136.2 92.51953....... 117.5 138.0 149.5 ( 90.8) 131.3 142.4 90.01954....... 108.2 128.2 134.1 (104.0) 130.4 137.6 103.31955....... 123.1 130.8 139.0 ( 97.9) 129.5 138.0 97.91956....... 133.6 139.9 149.Q ( 99.1) 136.8 147.0 98.81957....... 130.4 135.9 143.8 (103.9) 135.6 144.3 103.61958....... 112.8 119.9 123.4 (105.5) 121.5 125.7 105.31959.... . 93.5 105.7 107.9 ( 96.4) 108.8 112.1 96.31960....... 121.4 123.0 128.6 (100.1) 122.6 128.7 99.91961....... 123.2 119.4 124.5 ( 98.4) 118.0 123.3 98.41962....... 129.4 118.1 123.5 ( 95.7) 117.0 122.8 95.21963....... 128«1 114.2 120.4 ( 89.4) 114.3 121.0 89.01964....... 134.5 115.4 122.1 ( 88.1) 116.6 124.5 87.31965....... 142.1 118.2 125.6 ( 88.0) 117.3 125.4 87.51966....... 146.1 123.1 130.9 ( 91.4) 121.0 128.9 91.41967...... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 132.0 111.6 117.0 ( 89.8) 112.1 118.1 89.41969....... 160.4 132.7 140.9 ( 98.9) 132.1 141.2 97,91970.... . 160.8 137.4 144.3 (109.1) 136.6 144.1 108.51971....... 146.2 119.5 122.6 (106.8) 121.0 124.3 108.51972...... 157,9 116.1 122.0 ( 92.0) 117.4 123.7 93.61973 3,/..... 162.6 113.6 118.4 ( 94.3) 114.7 119.8 95.7

1947-73....1968-73....


1.52.6

-0.8-1.3

-1.0-1.5

( 0.2)(4 /)

-0.6-1.0

-0.8-1.3

0.30.6

37 The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.

2/ Not available.3/ Pr eliminary.4/ Less than .05 percent.

Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior,, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S.Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and theBureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 67. PRIMARY ALUMINUM SIC 3334INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 100)

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR i / OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE i/YEAR EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTION EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTION

WORKERS WORKERS 2/ WORKERS WORKCRS •1947....... 43.6 42.4 ( 50.1) 47.2 46.3 51.51948....... (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/)........... 44.5 43.0 ( 52.7) 50.1 49.3 53.61950....... 48.9 47.5 ( 57.0) 50.2 48.7 57.71951....... 47.8 46.0 ( 58.7) 51.5 49.8 59.51952....... 46.8 45.6 ( 52.8) 49.4 48.4 53.61953.... . 47.1 44.6 ( 63.6) 48.3 45.6 64.21954....... 51.8 50.5 ( 58.3) 53.7 52.6 58.61955....... 57.4 56.3 ( 62.8) 59.1 58.3 62.81956........ 59.0 58.8 ( 59.7) 60.0 60.0 60.01957..... . 59.2 59.7 ( 57.0) 60.3 61.2 57.31958....... 65.9 68.2 ( 57.2) 67.5 70.5 57.41955....... 78.4 78.6 ( 77.7) 81.3 82.2 77.819*0....... 81.9 83.0 ( 77.4) 84.0 85.7 77.71961....... 85.3 87.5 ( 76.8) 87.2 90.3 76.91962....... 89.4 90.4 ( 84.8) 90.9 92.4 85.31963....... 92.5 93.2 ( 89.1) 94.0 95.1 89.61964....... 95.2 94.4 ( 98.7) 92.3 90.6 99.91965....... 97.5 97.0 ( 99.5) 97.7 97.0 180.11966....... 100.9 100.7 (102.1) 102.5 102.6 102.41967....... 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 109.01968*...... 94.9 95.6 ( 92.1) 94.9 95.1 93.51969...... 105.1 104.8 (106.1) 106.2 106.0 106.71970....... 108.9 109.8 (104.6) 108.4 109.1 105.61971....... 119.6 122.7 (107.6) 118.1 120.7 108.31972....... 118.1 121.4 (105.3) 115.9 118.7 105.419734/.... 119.5 123.2 (105.5) 118.3 121.5 106.3


1947-73.... 4.5 4.8 ( 3.4) 4.2 4.4 3.41968-73.... 4.7 5.3 ( 2.0) 4.2 4.9 1.8






TABLE 68. PRIMARY ALUMINUM SIC 3334INDEXES OF OUTPUT# MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 a 100)

m a n -h o u r s EMPLOYMENTYEAR OUTPUT EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTION EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTION

WORKERS WORKERS 1/ WORKERS WORKERS1947....... 17.7 40.6 41*7 ( 35.3) 3T.5 38.2 34.41948.... . 19.4 (2 /) (2 /) (2/) (2 /) (2 /) (2 /)1949....... 18.8 42.2 43.7 ( 35.7) 37.5 38.1 35.11950....... 22.5 46.0 47.4 ( 39.5) 44.8 46.2 39.01951....... 26.3 55.0 57.2 ( 44.8) 51.1 52.8 44.21952....... 29.6 63.3 64.9 ( 56.1) 59.9 61.1 55.21953....... 39.7 84.2 89.1 ( 62.4) 82.2 87.1 61.81954....... 46.5 89.8 92.1 ( 79.8) 86.6 88.4 79.31955....... 49.7 86.6 88.3 ( 79.2) 84.1 85.3 79.11956....... 53.2 90.2 90.5 ( 89.1) 88.7 88.7 88.61957....... 52.0 87.8 87.1 ( 91.2) 86.2 85.0 90.81958....... 49.3 74.8 72.3 ( 86.2) 73.0 69.9 85.91959....... 61.5 78.4 78.2 < 79.2) 75.6 74.8 79.01960....... 63.0 76.9 75.9 C 81.4) 75.0 73.5 81.11961....... 59.4 69.6 67.9 < 77.3) 68.1 65.8 77.21962....... 65.8 73.6 72.8 ( 77.6) 72.4 71.2 77,11963....... 71.6 77.4 76.8 ( 80.4) 76.2 75.3 79.91964....... 78.8 82.8 83.5 ( 79.8) 85.4 87.0 78.91965....... 84.8 87.0 87.4 ( 85.2) 86.8 87.4 84.71966........ 91.0 90.2 90.4 ( 89.1) 88.8 88.7 88.91967...... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 190.0........... 99.6 104.9 104.2 (108.1) 105.0 104.7 106.51969.... . 116.0 110.4 110.7 (109.3) 109.2 109*4 108.71970....... 121.6 111.7 110.7 (116.3) 112.2 111.5 115.21971....... 120.1 100.4 97.9 (111.6) 101.7 99.5 110.91972....... 126.1 106.8 103.9 (119.8) 108.8 106.2 119.619733/..... 138.6 116.0 112.5 (131.4) 117.2 114.1 130.4


1947-73..•• 8.0 3.2 2.9 ( 4.3) 3.5 3.3 4.31968—73.... 5.5 0.9 0.2 ( 3.5) 1.3 0,7 3.7

I f The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nohproduction worker man-hours.




TABLE 69. ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING SIC 3352INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 100)

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/YEAR EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTION EMPLOYEES p r o d u c t i o n N0NPR00UCTI0N

WORKERS WORKERS 2/ WORKERS WORKERS1958....... 63.8 64.9 ( 59.3) 63.5 64.6 59.41959....... 68.9 67.8 ( 73.3) 70.1 69.3 73.31960....... 65.2 66.3 ( 61.5) 66.0 67.3 61.51961....... 71.7 72.2 ( 69.6) 72.8 73.7 69.51962....... 77.8 78.4 ( 76.1) 78.5 79.1 76.51963....... 86.3 86.5 ( 85.3) 87.2 87.7 85.71964....... 91.7 91.9 ( 91.0) 93.3 93.6 91.81965....... 100.5 100.0 (103.1) 103.8 104.0 103.41966....... 101.1 99.4 (109.2) 104.5 103.3 109.21967....... 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 104.7 105.6 (101.0) 103.2 103.5 101.91969....... 107.2 107.5 (103.7) 107.1 107*9 104.11970....... 109.1 113.4 ( 94.3) 105.5 108.8 94.51971....... 119.0 123.5 (103.6) 113.9 116.8 104.11972....... 134.0 134.6 (131.8) 132.1 132.3 131.519731/.... 150.5 149.6 (154.8) 151.4 150.3 155.3


1958-73.... 5.3 5.4 ( 5.1) 5.1 5.1 5.11968-73.... 7.6 7.4 ( 8.8) 7.8 r. 6 8.7

1 / The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.


3/ Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on datafrom the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.&* Department of Labor.


TABLE 70. ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING SIC 3352INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 * 100)

YEAR OUTPUTm a n -h o u r s EMPLOYMENT





1958.... .. 48.4 75.9 74.6 ( 81.6) 76.2 74.9 81.51959....... 63.1 91.6 93.0 ( 86.1) 90.0 91.1 86.11960....... 56.5 86.6 85.2 ( 91.8) 85.6 84.0 91.81961....... 61*7 86.0 85.4 ( 88.7) 86.7 83.7 88.81962....... 69*5 89.3 88.7 ( 91.3) 88.5 87.9 90.91963....... 77.0 89.2 89.0 ( 90.3) 88.3 87.8 89.91964....... 85*1 92.8 92.6 ( 93.5) 91.2 90.9 92.71965....... 97.2 96.7 97.2 ( 94.3) 93.6 93.5 94.01966....... 107.6 106.4 108.3 ( 98.5) 103.0 104.2 98.51967....... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 110.7 105.7 104.8 (109.6) 107.3 107.0 108.61969....... 118.8 110.8 110.5 (114.6) 110.9 110.1 114.11970....... 111.5 102.2 98.3 (118.3) 105.7 102.5 118.01971....... 119.5 100.4 96.8 (115.4) 104.9 102.3 114.81972....... 143.9 107.4 106*9 (109.2) 10S.9 108.8 109.41973 2/.... 173.5 115.3 116.0 (112.1) 114.6 115.4 111.7

1958-73....1968-73....


7.68.6

2.10.9

2.01.1

( 2.3) < -0.2)

2.30.8

2.31.0

2*3(3/)

JL/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.

2J Preliminary.3/ Less than .05 percent.



TABLE 71. METAL CANS SIC 341 INDEXFS OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 100)


emplo y e e s PRODUCTIONWORKERS




1947••••••• 59.8 60.1 ( 58.6) 58.1 57.8 60.41948.•••••• (3/) on on (3/) (3/) (3/)1949.... .. 63.1 63.8 ( 58.1) 62.3 60.7 59.31950...... 70.0 70.2 ( 68.0) 68.3 68.2 69.31951.... . 69.0 69.4 ( 66.0) 66.3 66.1 67.21952....... 68.8 69*2 ( 65.8) 67.1 67.1 67.21953....... 71.1 71.5 ( 68.3) 67.2 66.8 69.21954....... 73.2 73.7 ( 70.0) 69.7 69.5 70.71955.... . 77.5 77.9 ( 74.5) 73.9 73.8 74.91956....... 80.9 81.0 ( 79*9) 78.1 77.8 80.51957....... 79.5 80.0 ( 75.2) 75.8 75.9 75.81958...... 83.4 84.3 ( 76.7) 78.4 78.7 77.21959....... 36.3 86.7 ( 83.3) 84.0 84.0 83.81960..... . 38.3 88.8 ( 83.8) 85.1 85.2 8^.21961....... 93.2 93.8 ( 89.3) 90.3 90.4 8^.51962....... 90.2 90.3 ( 89.2) 89.7 89.7 89.61963...... 89.6 89.9 ( 86.8) 88.0 68.1 87.21964....... 91.5 92.2 ( 87.1) 91.2 91.9 87.81965...... 94.1 95.6 ( 83.3) 96.2 98.4 83.71966...... 96.7 96.7 ( 96.6) 95.1 94.9 96.61967....... 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 104.3 104.6 (102.2) 104.9 105.1 103.11969....... 107.2 107.7 (103.9) 105.1 105.3 104.31970...... 105.9 106.7 (100.6) 104.2 104.8 101.01971....... 105.2 107.0 ( 93.0) 101.5 102.8 93.41972....... 106.7 108.0 ( 97.6) 104.6 105.7 97.619734/..... 112.4 112.8 (109.4) 113.2 113.8 109.9

1947-73.... 1968—7 3...•

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATE5 (PERCENT)

2.31.0

2.31.1

( 2.3) ( 0.2)

2.41.0

2.51.1

2.20.1



3/ Not available.j4 / Preliminary.



TABLE 72. METAL CANS SIC 341INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 = 100)

MAN-HOURS EMPLOYMENTYEAR OUTPUT EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTION EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION NONPRODUCTION

WORKERS mORKERS 1/ WORKERS WORKERS1947....... 45.1 75.4 75.1 ( 76.9) 77.6 78.0 74.71948....... (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/ ) (2/) (2/>1949....... 48.3 76.6 75.7 ( 83.1) 77.5 79.6 81.51950....... 56.5 83.6 83.3 ( 86.0) 85.6 85.8 84.41951....... 58,7 85.1 8*. 6 ( 89.0) 88.6 88.8 87.31952....... 58.1 84.5 83.9 ( 88.3) 86.6 86.6 86.51953....... 62.1 87.3 86.8 ( 90.9) 92.4 92.9 89.71954....... 63.8 87.2 86.6 C 91.?) 91.6 91.8 90.31955....... 66.9 86.3 85.9 ( 89.8) 90.5 90.6 89.31956....... 71.4 88.3 88.1 ( 89.4) 91.4 91.8 88.71957...... 68.9 86.7 86.1 ( 91.6) 90.9 90.8 90.91956....... 70.6 84.7 83.7 ( 92.1) 90.0 89.7 91.51959....... 74.9 86.8 86.4 ( 89.9) 89.2 89.2 89.41960....... 75.6 85.6 85.1 ( 90.2) 88.8 88.7 89.81961....... 79.9 85.7 85.2 ( 89.5) 88.5 88.4 89.31962....... 78.9 87.5 87.4 ( 88.5) 88.0 80.0 88.11963....... 77.7 86.7 86,4 ( 89.5) 88.3 88.2 89.11964....... 83.4 91.1 90.5 ( 95.8) 91.4 90.8 95.01965.... 87.5 93.0 91.5 (105.0) 91.0 88.9 104.61966....... 92.6 95.8 95.8 ( 95.9) 97.4 97.6 95.91967....... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968.•••••• 110.8 106.2 105.9 (108.4) 105.6 105.4 107.51969....... 113.5 105.9 105.4 (109.2) 108.0 107.8 108.81970....... 121.2 114.4 113.6 (120.5) 116.3 115.7 120.01971....... 115.6 109.9 108.0 (124.3) 113.9 112.4 123.81972....... 118.3 110.9 109.5 (121.2) 113.1 111.9 121.21973 3/.... 127.7 113.6 113.2 (116.7) 112.6 112.2 116.2


19*7-73.... 3.7 1.4 1.4 ( 1.4) 1.3 1.2 1.51968-73.... 2.3 1.3 1.1 ( 2.1) 1.3 1.1 2.1

I f The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.


Source: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, D.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureauof Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. «


TABLE 73. MAJOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES SIC 3631t2»3«9 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 * LOOT

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/TEAR EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION N0NPR00UCTION e m p l o y e e s p r o d u c t i o n NONPRODUCTION

WORKERS WORKERS 2/ WORKERS WORKERS1958....... 58.3 61.3 ( 48.0) 59.A 62.7 49.01959....... 63.6 65.1 C 57.4) 64.4 66.1 58.4I960....... 66.3 68.9 ( 56.9) 65.9 68.2 57.61961....... 79.6 73.7 ( 59.5) 71.4 75.0 59.8........... 76.8 78.3 ( 70.8) 79.5 81.6 71.11963....... 87.7 87.8 ( 87.3) 89.5 89.8 87.6lH4ootoooo 91.4 91.1 ( 92.3) 93.9 94.2 92.91965...... 94.2 94.3 < 93.6) 97.7 98.5 94.91966....... 94.5 93.2 (100.2) 96.1 95.0 189.91967......• 199.0 109.0 (100.0) 100.0 109.0 199.9I960....... 195.1 104.0 (li0.4) 106.6 105.4 111.41969....... 198.6 198.7 (108.1) 108.2 198.2 198.51979....... 195.8 106.0 (104.8) 106.2 106.5 185.11971....... 129.3 121.0 (117.2) 120.8 121.5 117.81972....... 139.7 129.5 (135.9) 131.6 130.5 136.11973 3/.... 126.9 126.1 (130.4) 126.5 125.3 131.1


1958-73.••• 5.3 4.9 ( 6.6) 5.1 4.8 6.61968-73.... 4.8 4.7 ( 4.8) 4.6 4.6 4.7

1/ the output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific, output of any single group of employees.


3/ Preliminary.



TABLE 74. MAJOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES SIC 3631*2*3*9INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 * 100)




e m p l o y e e s PRODUCTIONWORKERS


1958....... 53.9 92.4 87.9 (112.2) 90.7 86.0 110.11959....... 62.8 98.8 96.4 (109.4) 97.5 95.0 107.51960....... 62.5 94.3 90.7 (109.9) 94.8 91.6 108.51961....... 61.8 87.5 83.8 (103.9) 86.5 82.4 103.41962....... 69.3 90.2 88.5 ( 97.9) 87.2 84.9 97.51963....... 76.9 87.7 87.6 ( 88.1) 85.9 85.6 87.81964....... 85.4 93.4 93.7 ( 92.5) 90.9 90.7 91.91965....... 92.6 98.3 98.2 ( 98.9) 94.8 94.0 98.51966....... 97.5 103.2 104.6 ( 97.3) 101.5 102.6 97.51967....... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968..... . 110.4 105.0 106.2 (100.0) 103.6 104.7 99.11969...... 110.0 101.3 101.2 (101.8) 101.7 101.7 101.41970....... 105.6 99.8 99.6 (100.8) 99.4 99.2 100.51971.... . 99.5 82.7 82.2 ( 84.9) 82.4 81.9 84.51972....... 112.4 86.0 86.8 ( 82.7) 85.4 86.1 82.619731/..... 118.8 93.6 94.2 ( 91.1) 93.9 94.8 90.6

1958-73.... 1968—73....


5.31.1

on-3.5

0.3-3.5

( -1.3) ( -3.5)

0.1-3.4

0.5-3.3

-1.2-3.5

1/ The figures shown In parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for .this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours,

2/ Preliminary.3/ Less than .05 percent.

Source: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census * U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureauof Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 75. RADIO AND TELEVISON RECEIVING SETS SIC 3651 i/INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

<1967 * 100)



N0NPR00UCTI0N WORKERS 3/



1956....... 63.1 66.4 ( 50.6) 63.9 67.3 51.61959....... 67.4 69.2 < 59.9) 68.2 70.0 61.11960....... 69.1 72.6 < 56.1) 69.8 73.3 56.81961....... 70.7 75.3 < 54.2) 69.9 74.3 54.61962....... 78.8 81.4 < 66.2) 79.5 8 2.2 68.61963....... 87.5 88.0 < 85.3) 88.5 89.0 85.71964....... 87.3 87.4 < 66.6) 89.9 90.4 87.41965...... 95.6 94.4 <102.4) 99.7 99.0 102.91966....... 98.5 96.0 (112.6) 100.4 98.2 112.71967....... 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01966....... 116.1 117.4 (110.8) 116.4 117.5 111.61969....... 125.1 128.2 (112.2) 126.1 129.4 112.91970*..... 130.2 140.4 ( 95.8) 130.2 140.8 96.31971..... . 142.3 150.3 (113.6) 142.5 150.5 113.6

1958-71....


6.4 6.3 ( 6.8) 6.4 6.3 6.7

1/ Indexes for 1972 and 1973 not available due to data problems.2 j The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the

industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.3/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of

the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.



TABLE 76. RADIO AND TELEVISON RECEIVING SETS SIC 3651 1/INDEXES OF OUTPUT. MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

<1967 * 100)

YEAR OUTPUTm a n-h o u r s EMPLOYMENT


n o n p r o d u c t i o nWORKERS 2/



1958....... 36.4 57.7 54.6 ( 71.9) 57.0 54.1 70.51959....... 43*8 65.0 63.3 ( 73.1) 64.2 62.6 71.7I960....... 42.9 62.1 59.1 ( 76.5) 61.5 58.5 75.51961....... 46.0 65.1 61.1 ( 84.8) 65.8 61.9 84.31862....... 56.5 71.7 69.4 ( 82.9) 71.1 68.7 82.41963....... 61.6 70.4 70.0 ( 72.2) 69.6 69.2 71.9I960....... 66.6 76.3 76.2 ( 76.9) 74.1 73.7 76.21965....... 85.5 89.4 90.6 ( 83.5) 85.8 86.4 83.11966....... 112.0 113.7 116.7 ( 99.5) 111.5 114.1 99.41967....... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 112.2 96.6 95.6 (101.3) 96.4 95.5 100.51969...... 114.0 91.1 88.9 (101.6) 90.4 88.1 101.01970....... 100.1 76.9 71.3 (104.5) 76.9 71.1 103.91971...... 109.7 77.1 73.0 ( 96.6) 77.0 72.9 96.6

1958-71....


10.0 3.4 3.4 ( 3.0) 3.4 3.5 3.1

1/ Indexes for 1972 and 1973 not available due to data problems.2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of

the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.



. TABLE 77. MOTOR VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT SIC 371INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967-100)

01

YEAROUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR I f OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/


NONPRODUCTION WORKERS I f EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION


WORKERS

1957....... 68.9 67.6 ( 73.3) 68.9 67.7 73.31958....... 66.9 69.2 ( 60.5) 65.3 67.3 59.61959....... 73.3 72.5 ( 75.9) 73.7 73.0 76.41960....... 79.6 78.5 ( 83.1) 79.8 78.9 83.31961....... 80.6 81.9 ( 76.7) 79.4 80.4 75.81962....... 88.4 87.2 ( 92.6) 91.6 91.2 93.21963....... 91.9 90.4 ( 96.7) 95.5 94.9 97.91964....... 92.8 91.9 ( 96.1) 97.0 96.8 97.41965...... 99.0 96.0 (110.1) 105.8 103.9 112.41966....... 99.5 97.9 (105.9) 103.8 102.6 108.31967....... 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 108.4 106.1 (116.2) 113.6 112.1 119.21969....... 106.7 105.6 (110.7) 108.8 107.6 112.81970....... 102.6 103.9 ( 98.6) 101.2 102.6 96.81971....... 119.6 118.3 (124.1) 120.2 119.5 122.51972....... 124.5 122.6 (131.0) 129.8 128.8 132.91973 V --- 127.8 125.5 (135.4) 135.2 133.8 140.0


1957-73.... 3.9 3.8 ( 4.1) 4.1 4.1 4.21968-73___ 4.2 4.1 ( 4.4) 4.6 4.6 4.5


2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for thiar industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.

3 ) Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from company records; Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association of the U.S., Inc.; Gousha/TimesMirror Company (Automobile Invoice Service); Ward's Communications, Inc. (Ward's Automotiye Yearbooks); Bureau of the Census,U.S. Department of Commerce; Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, fiaployment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; and company records.


TABLE 78. MOTOR VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT SIC 371INDEXES OF OUTPUT, MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967-100)

YEAR OUTPUT

MAN-HOURS ' EMPLOYMENT




WORKERS

1957....... 65.0 94.4 96.2 ( 88.7) 94.3 96.0 88.71958....... 48.6 72.6 70.2 ( 80.3) 74.4 72.2 81.51959....... 62.6 85.4 86.4 ( 82.5) 84.9 85.8 81.91960....... 70.9 89.1 90.3 ( 85.3) 88.8 89.9 85.11961....... 61.5 76.3 75.1 ( 80.2) 77.5 76.5 81.11962....... 77.7 87.9 89.1 ( 83.9) 84.8 85.2 83.41963....... 86.8 94.5 96.0 ( 89.8) 90.9 91.5 88.71964....... 89.5 96.4 97.4 ( 93.1) 92.3 92.5 s 91.91965....... 109.3 110.4 113.8 ( 99.3) 103.3 105.2 97.21966....... 109.7 110.2 112.1 (103.6) 105.7 106.9 101.31967....... 100.0 100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 121.7 112.3 114.7 (104.7) 107.1 108.6 102.11969....... 121.5 113.9 115.1 (109.8) 111.7 112.9 107.71970....... 98.9 96.4 95.2 (100.3) 97.7 96.4 102.21971....... 124.0 103.7 104.8 ( 99.9) 103.2 103.8 101.21972....... 136.9 110.0 111.7 (104.5) 105.5 106.3 103.01973 2 / ___ 156.0 122.1 124.3 (115.2) 115.4 116.6 111.4


1957-73___ 6.2 2.3 2.3 ( 2.0) 2.0 2.1 1.91968-73___ 5.4 1.1 1.2 ( 0.9) 0.7 0.7 0.8


2/ Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from company records; Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association of the U.S., Inc.; Gousha/TlmesMirror Company (Automobile Invoice Service); Ward’s Communications, Inc. (Ward’s Automotive Yearbooks) ; Bureau of the Census,U.S. Department of Commerce; Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; and company records.


TABLE 79. RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION-REVENUE TRAFFIC SIC 401 11INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR ANO OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 100)

YEAROUTPUT PER HAN-HOUR 2 / OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 2/

EMPLOYEES p r o d u c t i o nWORKERS




1939....... 27.9 27.2 35.2 31.4 30.5 42.31947....... 38.3 36.7 60.1 45.2 43.2 72.01948....... 37.6 36.1 57.9 44.4 42.5 69.51949....... 36.7 35.5 51.1 40.8 39.3 58.61950*•••••• 42.0 40.4 60.5 43.5 41.9 64.21951....... 44.4 42.7 65.8 45.7 43.8 70.21952...... 44.6 43.0 63.3 45.3 43.5 67.31953....... 44.8 43.3 62.3 45.1 43.4 66.21954....... 46.6 45.4 58.9 46.3 44.9 61.71955....... SI.6 50.2 65.2 52.2 50.6 70.71956....... 54.0 52.7 67.3 54.6 52.9 73.11957....... 54.8 53.7 65.6 54.8 53.3 71.11958....... 57.6 57.1 62.3 57.5 56.4 67.41959....... 61.2 60.6 66.1 61.3 60.2 71.71960....... 63.6 63.2 67.0 63.5 62.5 72.41961...... 68.2 68 .1 69.0 67.9 67.1 74.31962....... 72.6 72.4 74.2 73.0 72.2 80.11963....... 77.1 76.9 78.9 78.2 77.3 85.01964.... .. 82.1 81.9 83.8 84.4 83.5 91.11965....... 90.8 91.0 89.7 92.9 92.3 97.31966....... *7.5 97.6 97.2 99.6 99.2 102.71967....... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 104.3 104.5 103.1 105.8 106.0 103.61969....... 109.2 109.4 107.9 111.1 111.4 107.71970....... 110.1 110.3 107.7 112.2 11?.9 107.21971....... 112.4 113.2 106.5 110.2 110.9 105.21972....... 121.4 122.5 113.6 122.4 123.8 111.519733/.... 131.5 132.3 125.5 . 132.6 133.8 122.4

1947-73....1968-73....


5.24.4

5.44.5

3.13.3

. .* 5.1

4.32.52.7

1/ Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies.2/ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the

industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.3/ Preliminary.

Source: Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data.


TABLE 80. RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION-REVENUE TRAFFIC SIC 401 1/INDEXES OF OUTPUT. MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 s 100)

YEAR OUTPUTn a n -h o u r s EMPLOYMENT





1939....... 50.5 181.0 185.7 143.6 160.6 165.7 119.51947....... 99.6 260.1 271.7 165.8 220.4 230.6 138.31948....... 96.1 255.3 266.3 166.1 216.5 226.3 138.31949....... 79.6 216.8 224.3 155.9 195.0 202.5 135.91950....... 87.1 207.6 215.4 143.9 200.0 208.1 135.61951....... 95.6 215.2 223.7 145.3 209.2 218.4 136.11952....... 91.2 204.7 212.1 144.1 201.5 209.7 135.51953....... 89.4 199.6 206.5 143.5 198.2 206.1 135.01954...... 81.2 174.2 178.7 137.9 175.2 180.7 131.51955....... 91.0 176.5 181.1 139.5 174.2 179.9 128.81956....... 94.1 174.2 178.4 139.8 172.4 177.9 128.81957....... 89.6 163.5 166.9 136.6 163.5 168.2 126.11958...... 80.1 139.0 140.4 128.6 139.3 141.9 118.81959...... 82.9 135.5 136.7 125.4 135.2 137.6 115.6I960...... 82.2 129.2 130.0 122.7 129.5 131.6 113.51961....... 80.8 118.5 118.6 117.1 119.0 120.4 108.71962....... 84.7 116.6 117.0 114.2 116.1 117.3 105.81963....... 88.1 114.2 114.5 111.7 112.7 113.9 103.61964....... 92.9 113.1 113.5 110.9 110.1 111.2 102.01965....... 97.8 107.7 107.5 109.0 105.3 106.0 100.51966....... 103*1 105.7 105.6 106.1 103.5 103.9 100.41967....... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 102.5 98.3 98.1 99.4 96.9 96.7 98.91969....... 105.4 96.5 96.3 97.7 94.9 94.6 97.91970....... 104.5 94.9 94.7 97.0 93.1 92.6 97.51971....... 100.6 89.5 88.9 94.5 91.3 90.7 95.61972*.... . 105.5 86.9 86.1 92.9 86.2 85.2 94.6 N1973.2/.... 115.5 87.8 87.3 92.0 87.1 86.3 94.4

1947-73....1968-73....


0.71*6

-4.3-2.6

-4.5-2.8

-2.3-1.6

-3.9-2.4

-4.2-2.5

-1.8-1.0

I f Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies. 2/ Preliminary.Source: Based on Interstate C< tree Commission data


TABLE 81. RAILROAD TRANSPORT ATION-CAR MILES SIC 401 1/INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 * 100)

YEAROUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 2/ OUTPUf PER EMPLOYEE 2/

EMPLOYEES PRODUCTIONw o r k e r s


EMPLOYEES PRODUCTIONWORKERSNONPRODUCTION

MORKERS1939....... 44.1 43.0 55.6 49.8 48.2 66.91947....... 44.7 42.8 70.1 52.7 50.4 84.01948...... 44.5 42.7 68.4 52.5 50.2 82.11949....... 46.9 45.3 65.2 52.2 50.2 74.81950....... 51.5 49.7 74.4 53.5 51*4 78.91951....... 51.9 49.9 76.9 53.4 51.1 82.11952....... 53.5 51.7 76.1 54.4 52.3 80.91953....... 55.1 53.2 76.6 55.4 53.3 81.41954....... 58.9 57.4 74.4 58.6 56.8 78.01955....... 62.3 60.7 78.9 63.1 61.1 85.41956....... 63.7 62.2 79.4 64.4 62*4 86.21957....... 65.6 64.3 78.6 65.6 63.8 85.11958..... . 70.6 69.9 76.3 70.4 69.1 82.61959....... 73.4 72.7 79.3 73.5 72.2 86.0I960...... 75.5 75.1 79.5 75*4 74.2 86.01961....... 79.4 79.3 80.4 79.1 78.2 86.61962....... 82.1 81.8 83.8 82.4 81.6 90.51963....... 84.7 84.5 86.6 85.8 84.9 93.31964....... 87.5 87.2 89.3 89.9 89.0 97.11965....... 92.9 93.0 91.7 95.0 94.3 99.51966...... 97.4 97.4 97.0 99.4 99.0 102.91967....... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 101.8 102.0 100.7 103.3 103.5 101.21969....... 103.8 104.0 102.6 105.6 105.9 102.31970....... 103.6 103.8 101.3 185.6 106.2 100.81971....... 106.7 107.4 101.1 104.6 105.3 99.91972....... 113.8 114.9 106.5 114.7 116.1 104.519733/.... 116.2 116.8 110.9 117.1 118.2 108.1

1947-73....1968-73....


3.92.8

4.12.9

1.81.7

3.62.5

3.82.7

1.31.1

1/ Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies.2/ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the

industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.3/ Preliminary.Source: Based on Interstate Coamerce Commission data.


TABLE 82* RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION.-CAR MILES SIC 401 HINDEXES OF OUTPUT * MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 = 100)






1939....... 79.9 181.0 185.7 143.6 160.6 165.7 119.51947....... 116.2 260.1 271.7 165.8 220.4 230.6 138.31948....... 113.6 255.3 266.3 166.1 216.5 226.3 138.31949....... 101.7 216.8 224.3 155.9 195.0 202.5 135.91950....... 107.0 207.6 215.4 143.9 200.0 208.1 135.61951....... 111.7 215.2 223.7 145.3 209.2 218.4 136.11952....... 109.6 204.7 212.1 144.1 201.5 209.7 135.51953....... 109.9 199.6 206.5 143.5 198.2 206.1 135.01954....... 102.6 174.2 178.7 . 137.9 175.2 180.7 131.51955....... 110.0 176.5 181.1 139.5 174.2 179.9 128.81956....... 111.0 174.2 178.4 139.8 172.4 177.9 128.81957....... 107.3 163.5 166.9 136.6 163.5 168.2 126.11958....... 96.1 139.0 140.4 128.6 139.3 141.9 118.81959....... 99.4 135.5 136.7 125.4 135.2 137.6 115.61960....... 97.6 129.2 130.0 122.7 129.5 131.6 113.51961....... 94.1 118.5 118.6 117.1 119.0 120.4 108.71962....... 95.7 116.6 117.0 114.2 116.1 117.3 105.81963.... . 96.7 114.2 114.5 111.7 112.7 113.9 103.61964....... 99.0 113.1 113.5 110.9 110.1 111.2 102.01965....... 100.0 107.7 107.5 109.0 105.3 106.0 100.51966....... 102.9 105.7 105.6 106.1 103.5 103.9 100.41967....... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01968....... 109.1 98.3 98.1 99.4 96.9 96.7 98.91969....... 100.2 96.5 96.3 97.7 94.9 94.6 97.91970...... 98.3 94.9 94.7 97.0 93.1 92.6 97.51971....... 95.5 89.5 88.9 94.5 91.3 90.7 95.61972....... 98.9 86.9 86.1 92.9 86.2 85.2 94.61973 2/.... 102.0 87.8 87.3 92.0 87.1 86.3 94.4

1947-73.... 1968—73....


-0.50.1

-4.3-2.6

-4.5-2.8

-2.3-1.6

-3.9-2.4

-4.2-2.5 i

iM H

. .

O ®

\J Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies. 2/ Preliminary.

Source: Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data.


TABLE 83. INTERCITY TRUCKING SIC 4213 PT 1/INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE, OUTPUT, AND EMPLOYEES

(1967-100)

YEAR OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE OUTPUT EMPLOYEES

1954........ 72.8 44.6 61.31955........ 76.7 51.4 67.01956........ 77.0 53.6 69.61957........ 78.2 56.6 72.41958........ 80.4 56.5 70.31959........ 85.1 66.3 77.91960........ 85.0 67.4 79.31961........ 85.9 67.0 78.01962........ 88.6 72.6 81.91963........ 92.9 78.0 84.01964........ 95.3 82.9 87.01965........ 98.6 93.1 94.41966........ 104.0 103.4 99.41967........ 100.0 100.0 100.01968........ 106.4 110.3 103,71969........ 109.0 117.6 107.91970........ 106.8 113.1 105.91971........ 113.6 123.0 108.31972........ 117.5 136.8 116.41973 2/..... 123.0 151.1 122.8


1954-73..... 2.7 6.2 3.41968-73..... 2.9 6.2 3.2

I f Class I and II common and contract carriers. I f Preliminary.

Source: Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data


TABLE 84. INTERCITY TRUCKING - GENERAL FREIGHT SIC 4213 PT IfINDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE, OUTPUT, AND EMPLOYEES

(1967-100)


1954........ 77.6 50.8 65.51955........ 80.1 56.8 70.91956........ 81.0 60.0 74.11957........ 80.7 62.3 77.21958........ 82.1 61.4 74.81959........ 87.8 71.2 81.11960........ 86.6 70.7 81.61961........ 86.6 69.5 80.31962........ 89.0 74.7 83.91963........ 92.7 79.0 85.21964........ 96.8 85.3 88.11965........ 104.8 93.6 89.31966........ 103.1 103.3 100.21967........ 100.0 100.0 100.01968........ 105.6 109.5 103.71969........ 107.5 115.3 107.31970........ 102.3 106.2 103.81971........ 108.0 112.8 104.41972........ 112.0 122.6 109.51973 2/..... 118.4 136.8 115.5


1954-73..... 2.1 5.0 2.81968-73..... 2.2 4.0 1.7

I f Class I and II common carriers of general freight. 2/ Preliminary.Source: Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data


TABLE 85. AIR TRANSPORTATION SIC 451INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE, OUTPUT, AND EMPLOYEES

(1967-100)


1947........ 18.2 6.5 35.71948........ 20.5 6.8 33.21949........ 23.4 7.6 32.51950........ 27.1 9.0 33.21951........ 31.1 11.4 36.61952........ 32.4 13.3 41.11953........ 35.2 15.4 43.81954........ 38.9 17.4 44.71955........ 43.9 20.7 47.21956........ 45.0 23.9 53.11957........ 46.6 27.1 58.21958........ 48.2 27.5 57.11959........ 51.9 31.7 61.11960........ 52.3 33.7 64.41961........ 55.4 35.7 64.41962........ 61.6 40.3 65.41963........ 68.2 45.7 67.01964........ 75.0 53.2 70.91965........ 83.7 64.3 76.81966........ 93.9 78.9 84.01967... ..... 100.0 100.0 100.01968........ 104.3 115.4 110.61969........ 107.2 126.5 118.01970.... . 109.7 128.5 117.11971........ 116.6 131.6 112.91972........ 128.5 144.7 112.61973 1/..... 130.8 153.3 117.2


1947-73..... 7.6 13.6 5.61968-73..... 5.1 5.4 0.3

I f Preliminary.Source: Based on Civil Aeronautics Board data


TABLE 86.PETROLEUM PIPELINES SIC 4612* 4613INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 = 100)

YEAPOUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/

employees PRODUCTION WORKERS 2/

employees PRODUCTION WORKERS 2/

1947...... (3/) on 16.5 (3/)1948...... (3/) on 17.5 (3/)1949...... on on 18.0 (3/)1950...... on on 21.7 (3/)1951...... on on 25.0 (3/)195?...... on on 25.9 (3/)1953...... on on 28.4 (3/)1954..... . on on 31.2 (3/)1955...... on on 34.8 (3/)1956...... on on 39.6 (3/)1957...... on on 39.0 (3/)1958..... .' 40.4 39.0 39.7 38.41959.... .. 46.7 45.0 45.7 44.1I960...... 50.2 48.9 48.7 47.41961...... 53.7 53.2 51.9 51.41962...... 56.0 54.5 54.6 53.21963...... 61.6 59.8 60.3 58.51964....... 66.9 66.0 66.2 65.41965...... 79.4 79.2 78.6 78.51966...... 89.5 89.3 88.1 88.01967...... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01968...... 105.8 106.8 105.4 106.21969...... 114.3 117.7 113.5 116.91970...... 121.3 127.7 120.7 127.11971...... 122.0 129.9 121.4 129.319 7? 4/....... 132.4 142.9 130.5 140.8

1947-72.... 1968-7?....


on5.3

on7.1

8.95.1

(3/)6.9


2/ Represents nonsupervisory workers.3/ Not available.4/ Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau ofLabor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, and the Interstate Commerce Commission.


TABLE 87.PETROLEUM PIPELINES SIC 4612# 4613INOFXES OF OUTPUT# MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 = 100)

YE AR OUTPUTMAN-HOURS EMPLOYMENT

EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION WORKERS 1/

EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION WORKERS 1/

1947.......... 26.2 (2/) (2/> 152.6 (2/)1948.......... 28.1 (2/) (2/) 160*9 (2/)1949.......... 2 7 .7 (2/) (2/) 154.3 (2/)1950.......... 32.1 (.21) (2/) 147.7 (2/)19S1.......... 3o.3 (2/) (2/) 153.1 (2/)1952.......... 40.2 (2/) (2/) 155.5 (2/)1953.......... 4 J . 0 (2/) (2/) 151.5 (2/)1954.......... 45.2 (2/) (2/) 145.1 (2/)1965....... 49.0 (2/) (2/) 140.7 (2/)1956........ . 54.8 (2/) (2/) 138.5 (2/)1967....... 56.3 (2/) (2/) 141.7 (2/)1958.••••»• 54.6 135.1 139.9 137.4 142.31959.......... 59.3 127.1 131.7 129.9 1-34.61960.......... 60.1 t 19.7 123.0 123.5 126.91961.......... 61 .6 114.7 115.8 118.7 119.91962.......... 63.1 112.7 115.7 115.5 118.61963.......... 66.7 1U8.3 111.6 110.7 114.11964••••••• 7 0.8 105.9 107.3 107.0 108.31966.......... 82.0 103.3 103.5 104.3 104.51 966 • •'....... 89. 1 99.6 99.8 101.1 101.31967.......... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01968.......... 104.2 98.5 97.6 98.9 98.11969.......... 108*6 95.0 92.3 95.7 92.91970.......... 114.9 94.7 90.0 95.2 90.41971.......... 116.9 96.8 90.0 96.3 90.4197? 3/....... 126.3 95.4 88.4 96.8 89.7


1947-72.... 6.3 (2/) (2/) -2.4 (2/)1968-72.... 4.7 -0.6 -2.2 -0.4 -2.0


Source: Output based on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau ofLabor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, and the Interstate Commerce Commission.


TABLE 88. TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS SIC 481 INDEXES OP OUTPUT PEE MAN-HOUR, OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE, OUTPUT,

EMPLOYEES, AND MAN-HOURS (1967-100)

©09

YEAR OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR

OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE OUTPUT EMPLOYEE

MAN-HOURS EMPLOYEES

1951_______ 36.9 36.7 29.3 79.4 79.91952........ 37.7 37.0 31.1 82.4 84.11953........ 38.5 37.9 33.0 85.7 87.11954........ 41.1 40.8 35.3 85.8 86.61955........ 43.8 44.2 38.7 88.3 87.61956........ 45.1 45.3 42.2 93.6 93.11957........ 49.4 49.0 46.7 94.5 95.31958........ 55.7 54.4 49.4 88.7 90.81959........ 61.8 61.7 54.1 87.5 87.71960........ 65.6 66.2 57.9 88.2 87.51961........ 71.5 71.6 61.6 86.2 86.01962........ 76.4 77.6 66.1 86.5 85.21963........ 81.8 83.3 70.8 86.5 85.01964........ 85.3 87.2 76.4 89.6 87.61965........ 89.1 91.6 83.5 93.7 91.21966........ 93-0 96.1 92.2 99.1 95.91967........ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01968........ 106.2 107.3 108.1 101.8 100.71969........ 108.4 111.1 119.9 110.6 107.91970........ 109.6 109.9 127.9 116.7 116.41971........ 118.7 115.1 134.4 113.2 116.81972........ 123.2 123.2 146.8 119.2 119.21973 1/..... 128.9 130.0 158.3 122.8 121.8


1951—73..... 6.4 6.4 8.1 1.6 1.61968-73..... 4.2 3.8 7.6 3.3 3.6

1/ Preliminary.Source: Output based on data from the Federal Cn— unlcations Commission and the American Telephone and

Telegraph Company. Enployment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 39. GAS AND ELECTRIC UTILITIES SIC 491.492*493INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE

(1967 s 100)

YEAR

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1 / OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /

EMPLOYEES PRODUCTIONw o r k e r s 1 /

EMPLOYEES P R O D U C T IO N ,, , WORKERS

1 9 3 9 .................... 1 5 . 8 ( 3 / > 1 5 . 1 on1 9 4 7 ................... 2 6 . 2 2 3 . 8 2 6 . 5 2 4 . 01 9 4 8 .................... 2 7 . 5 2 5 . 1 2 7 . 7 2 5 . 31 9 4 9 .................... 2 8 . 1 2 5 . 8 2 8 . 1 2 5 . 81 9 9 0 ................. 3 1 . 3 2 8 . 9 3 1 . 5 2 9 . 01 9 5 1 .................... 3 4 . 7 3 2 . 0 3 5 . 1 3 2 . 41 9 5 2 .................... 3 7 . 0 3 4 . 3 3 7 . 2 3 4 . 51 9 5 3 . . . . . . . 3 9 . 6 3 7 . 1 3 9 . 7 3 7 . 11 9 5 4 .................... 4 2 . 4 4 0 . 0 4 2 . 3 3 9 . 91 9 5 5 .................... 4 7 . 2 4 4 . 9 4 7 . 1 4 4 . 71 9 5 6 .................* 5 1 . 1 4 8 . 8 5 1 . 0 4 8 . 71 9 5 7 . . . . . . . 5 3 . 7 5 1 . 5 5 3 . 2 5 1 . 11 9 5 8 .................... 5 6 . 4 5 4 . 4 5 5 . 5 5 3 . 51 9 5 9 ............. . . 6 1 . 5 5 9 . 7 6 0 . 8 5 9 . 01 9 6 0 . . . . . . . 6 5 . 5 6 3 . 8 6 4 . 8 6 3 . 01 9 6 1 .................... 6 9 . 4 6 7 . 9 6 8 . 4 6 6 . 81 9 6 2 . . ............. 7 4 . 9 7 3 . 5 7 4 . 3 7 2 . 81 9 6 3 . . . . . . . 7 9 . 5 7 8 . 6 7 9 . 0 7 8 . 01 9 6 4 ................ ... 6 5 . 5 8 4 . 8 8 4 . 9 8 4 # 11 9 6 S . . . . . . . 8 9 . 2 8 8 . 5 8 9 . 0 8 8 . 31 9 6 6 . . . . . . . 9 5 . 7 9 5 . 3 9 5 . 8 9 5 . 31 9 6 7 * • • . • « • 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 01 9 6 8 .................... 1 0 7 . 0 1 0 7 . 1 1 0 7 . 1 1 0 7 . 11 9 6 9 .................... 1 1 3 . 8 1 1 4 . 4 1 1 4 . 1 1 1 4 . 61 9 7 0 . . . . . . . 1 1 7 . 3 1 1 7 . 9 1 1 7 . 6 1 1 8 . 21 9 7 1 . . . . . . . 1 2 2 . 7 1 2 3 . 9 1 2 2 . 7 1 2 3 . 91 9 7 2 ................... 1 2 7 . 2 1 2 8 . 8 1 2 7 . 2 1 2 8 . 81 9 7 3 4 / .............. 1 2 7 . 7 1 3 0 . 1 1 2 8 . 0 1 3 0 . 4

1 9 4 7 - 7 3 . . . . 1 9 6 8 - 7 3 . . • •

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (P E R C E N T )

6 . 73 . 7

7 . 24 . 0

6 . 73 . 7

7 . 14 . 0

1/ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee Indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.


Source: Output based on data from the American Gas Association, Federal Power Commission, Rural Electrification Administration ofthe U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, D.S. Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


TABLE 90. GAS AND ELECTRIC UTILITIES SIC 491*492*493INOEXES OF OUTPUT♦ MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT

(1967 = 100)

YEAR OUTPUT


e m p l o y e e s PRODUCTION WORKERS 1 /

EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION WORKERS 1 /

1 9 3 9 ................... 1 0 . 8 6 8 . 2 ( 2 / ) 7 1 . 4 ( 2 / )............................ ... 2 6 . 8 7 9 . 3 8 7 . 4 7 8 . 5 8 6 . 61 9 4 8 ................... 2 3 . 1 8 4 . 0 9 1 . 9 8 3 . 3 9 1 . 31 9 4 9 . . . . . . . 2 4 . 2 8 6 . 2 9 3 , 9 8 6 . 1 9 3 . 91 9 5 0 . . . . . . . 2 7 . 7 8 8 . 5 9 5 . 8 8 7 . 9 9 5 . 41 9 5 1 ................... 3 1 . 3 9 0 . 3 9 7 . 7 8 9 . 2 9 6 . 51 9 5 2 ................... 3 3 . 8 9 1 . 4 9 8 . 5 9 0 . 9 9 8 . 11 9 5 3 . . . . . . . 3 6 . 7 9 2 . 6 9 9 . 0 9 2 . 4 9 8 . 81 9 5 4 ................... 3 9 . 4 9 3 . 0 9 8 . 4 9 3 * 2 9 8 . 71 9 5 5 ................... 4 4 . 3 9 3 . 9 9 8 . 7 9 4 . 0 9 9 . 0 .1 9 5 6 ................... 4 8 . 7 9 5 . 3 9 9 . 8 9 5 . 5 1 0 0 . 01 9 5 7 ................... 5 1 . 8 9 6 . 4 1 0 0 . 5 9 7 . 3 1 0 1 . 41 9 5 8 ................... 5 4 . 0 9 5 . 7 9 9 . 2 9 7 . 3 1 0 0 . 91 9 5 9 ................... 5 9 . 2 9 6 . 2 9 9 . 2 9 7 . 3 1 0 0 . 41 9 6 0 ................... _ 6 3 . 1 9 6 . 3 9 8 . 9 9 7 . 4 1 0 0 . 11 9 6 1 ............. . . 6 6 . 3 9 5 . 5 9 7 . 7 9 6 . 9 9T9.21 9 6 2 ................... 7 1 . 3 9 5 . 2 9 7 . 0 9 6 . 0 9 7 . 91 9 6 3 . . . . . . . 7 5 . 8 9 5 . 3 9 6 . 4 9 5 . 9 9 7 . 21 9 6 4 ................... 8 1 . 8 9 5 . 7 9 6 . 5 9 6 . 4 9 7 . 31 9 6 5 ................... 8 6 . 8 9 7 . 3 9 8 . 1 9 7 . 5 9 8 . 31 9 6 6 . . ............. 9 4 . 1 9 8 . 3 9 8 . 7 9 8 . 2 9 8 . 71 9 6 7 ................... 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 01 9 6 8 ............. ... 1 0 8 . 8 1 0 1 . 7 1 0 1 . 6 1 0 1 . 6 1 0 1 . 61 9 6 9 ................... 1 1 8 . 4 1 0 4 . 0 1 0 3 . 5 1 0 3 . 8 1 0 3 . 31 9 7 0 ................... 1 2 b . 6 1 0 7 . 1 1 0 6 . 5 1 0 6 . 8 1 0 6 . 31 9 7 1 ................... 1 3 2 . 2 1 0 7 . 7 1 0 6 . 7 1 0 , 7 . 7 1 0 6 . 71 9 7 2 ................... 1 4 0 . 9 - 1 1 0 . 8 1 0 9 . 4 1 1 0 . 8 1 0 9 . 41 9 7 3 3 / ............. 1 4 5 . 8 1 1 4 . 2 1 1 2 . 1 1 1 3 . 9 1 1 1 . 8

1 9 4 7 - 7 3 . . . .1 9 6 8 - 7 3 . . . .

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (P E R C E N T )

7 . 76 . 0

1 . 02 . 2

- 0 . 5 1 . 9

1 . 02 . 2

0 . 51 . 9

1/ Represents nonsupervisory workers.2/ Not available._3 / Preliminary.

Source: Output based on data from the American Gas Association, Pederal Power Commission, Rural Electrification Administration ofthe U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.


CHART 2IRON MINING. CRUDE ORE (SIC 101). 1947-73

OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HQUR AND RELATED DATA

1849 1848 1848 1850 1851 1852 1859 1854 1855 1858 1859 1858 1858 1880 1881 1882 1885 1884 1885 1888 1889 1888 1888 1890 1891 1892 1899

180160

140

1 2 0

100

80

60

40

200180160

140

120

100

80

60

40

200180160

140

120

1 0 0

80

60

40

SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STAT28TIC6.

1Q1


180160

140

120

1 0 0

80

60

40

200 180

160

140

120

100

80 —

60

40 *—

200

180 160

140

120

100

80 |—

60

CHART 3IRON MINING, USABLE ORE (SIC 101), 1947-73

OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA1967=100 m200

180

160

140

•—I 1 2 0

— 100

— 80

—I 40

200 180

160

140

120

100

H 8 0

— 60

200 180 160

140

120

1 0 0

H 80

60

401347 1348 1349 1950 1351 1852 1953 1854 1855 1856 1857 1855 1858 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 I860 1868 1870 1871 1872 1873

SOURCE-U.s. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

1 0 2


m220zoo180160140

120

1 0 0

80

CHART 4COPPER MINING, CRUDE ORE (SIC 102), 1947-73

OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION HORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA1967=100

60

,40

2402 2 0200160160140

120

100

80

60 —

40

240 2 2 0 200 180 160 140

1 2 0

1 0 0 |—

80

60

40 •—

RATIOs c a l e

240 220 2 0 0

180 160

140

— 1 2 0

— 1 0 0

80

60

40

240 220 200 180 160

140

1 2 0

1 0 0

— 80

— 60

—J 40

240 220 200 180 160 140

— 1 2 0

— 60

S0URCC-U.6. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

1 0 3


m2402 2 02 0 0

180160140

1 2 0

1 0 0

80

60

40

2402 2 0200180160140

120

1 0 0

80

60

40

2402 2 0200180160140

120

100

80

6 0

40

CHART 5COPPER MINING, RECOVERABLE METAL (SIC 102), 1947-73

OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA1967=100 i m240

2 2 0 200 180 160

— 140

— 1 2 0

— 1 0 0

80

60

—1 40

240 2 2 0 2 0 0

180 160

140

1 2 0

— | 1 0 0

— 80

— 60

—» 40

2402 2 0200180160140

120

100

80

60

— I 401847 1848 1848 1850 1851 1858 1853 1854 1855 1858 1857 1858 1858 1880 1881 1882 1883 1864 1865 1888 1887 1889 1888 1870 1871 1878 1873

SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

1 0 4


CHART 6

220180

140

100

60

— I 2 0

3403002 # 02 2 0

180

MO100

60

— 2 0

118340300260220180

140

60

— 1 2 0

194*7 1949 1949 1950 1951 1952 1955 1954 1955 1959 1957 1959 1959 1990 1991 1992 1995 1994 1995 1999 1997 1999 1999 1970 1971 1972 1975


1 0 5


CHART 7BITUMINOUS COAL AND LIGNITE MINING (SIC 12). 1947-73

OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA1967=100

9002602 2 0

180140100

60

2 0

4889409002602 2 0

160140

? 100

. 60

2 0

4889409002602 2 0

160140100

60

2 0

! I 4 ? 1949 1149 1980 1981 1988 1989 1984 1988 1988 1987 1988 1989 1980 1991 1998 1999 1994 1998 1999 1997 1998 1999 1970 1971 1978 1979

60URCE-U.6. OEPARTHENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.


1401 9 0

1201101 0 0

80bo

70

60

50

40

150140190120110100

8 0

8 0

70

60

5 0

40

15b14019b1201 1 0

1 0 0

808070

60

50

40

CHART 8CANNING AND PRESERVING tSIC 203), 1947-72

OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA

1 0 7


RATI'SCflLISO140130120110

1 0 0

SO

80

70

60

50

40

1501401301201 1 0

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

150140130120110100

90

80

70

60

50

40

CHART 9CANNING AND PRESERVING (SIC 203), 1947-72

OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA1967=100 i mISO

140 130 1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

90

8 0

—1 60

50

40

150140130120110

100

90

80

70

50

1501401301201 1 0

100

90

— 50

—1 401947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1959 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1984 1965 1966 1967 1966 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973


1 0 8


240220200180160140120

100

80

60

40

240220200180160140120

too

80

60

40

240220200180160140120

100

80

60

40

CHART 10FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN-HILL PRODUCTS (SIC 2041)* 1947-73

OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATEO DATA1967=100

220 200 180 160 140

— 120

— 100

— 80

60

40

240220200180160140120

100

80

60

—1 40

240 220 200 180 160 140 120

100

— 80

— 60

—* 401847 1848 1848 1880 1881 1888 1889 1884 1888 1888 1887 1888 1888 1880 1881 1888 1889 1884 1888 1888 1887 1888 1888 1870 1871 1878 1879&

N O T E : Where series are not continuous, data are not available.


109


CHART 11FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN-HILL PRODUCTS (SIC 2041), 1947-73 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA

246220200180160140120

100

80

60

40

240220200180160140120

100

80

60

40

240220200180160140120

100

80

60

401847 1848 1848 1850 1851 1858 1855 1854 1855 1858 1857 1858 1858 1880 1881 1888 1888 1884 1885 1888 1887 1888 1888 1870 1871 1878 1873



110


CHART 12BAKERY PRODUCTS (SIC 205). 1947-73

j mHO 130 120

no too

ao bo

70

—I 80

-J so

ISO 140136m 110

10P 90

—1 80

— 70

— so

—1 SO

ISO 140 130 120 110 100

90

— 80

— 70

— 60

— SO' *rf947 1949 1949 1989 1981 1981 1989 1984 1988 1989 1987 1989 1989 1999 1991 19ft 1993 1994 1999 1999 1997 1999 1999 1979 1971 197f 1979



111


140130120

110

100

9060

70

60

50

150140130120

no100

9080

70

60

50

150140130120

110

100

9080

70

60

50

CHART 13BAKERY PRODUCTS (SIC 205), 1947-73


1947 1949 1949 1950 1951 195C 1959 1954 1955 1959 1957 1959 1959 1990 1991 1992 1909 1994 1995 1999 1997 1999 1999 1970 1971 1972 1979

m140130120

110

100

9080

70

60

50

150140130120

110

100

9080

70

60

50

150140130120

110100

9080

70

60

50



112


CHART 14SUGAR (SIC 206) , 1947-73


mo —

so

40

30

150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 —60 —

SO —

40

30

150 140 130 120 110 100

90 80 70 —60 —

50

40

30



1 1 3


CHART 15SUGAR (SIC 206). 1947-73

OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR ANO RELATEO OATA1967=100

1947 1949 1949 1990 1991 199C 1999 1994 1999 1999 1997 1999 1999 1990 1901 1999 1999 1904 1909 1990 1907 1900 1909 1970 1971 1979 1979

N O T E : Where series ere not continuous dote are not available.

S O U R C E -U .S . D E P A R T M E N T O F LA B O R . B U R E A U O F LA B O R S T A T IS T IC S .

1 1 4


1140ISOICO

110

100

80

80

70

60

50

ISO140ISOICO

no100

80

80

70

60

60

160140ISOICO

110100

80

80

70

60

50

CHART 16CANDY AND OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS (SIC 2071). 1947-73

OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA1967=100

1847 1 M I 1849 1918 1861 1818 IH 8 1864 1888 1488 1867 1999 1868 1888 IM S 1868 1888 1M4 1M8 1888 1887 1988 1888 1878 1871 1878 18781 ■ t '

N O T E : Whara w rits art not continuous, data ara not available.

140ISOICO

110100

60

60

70

60

50

ISO140ISOICO

110100

60

60

70

60

50

150140ISOICO110

10060

60

70

60

50


115


m140130120

110

100

90

00

70

60

50

150 140 130

120

110

100

90 —

80

70 —

60 —

50 -

150 140 130 120

110

100

90 —

80 —

70 —

60 —

50

CHART 17CANDY AND OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS (SIC 2071), 1947-73

OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA1967=100 501,1

iso140130120

110

100

90

— 80

— 70

60

— 50

150140130120

110100

90

80

70

60

50

150 140 130

120 110 100

90

80

H 70

60

501947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1958 1953 1954 1955 1959 1957 1958 1959 1980 1981.1982 1983 1984 1985 1888 1987 1988 1989 1970 1971 1972 1973



1 1 6


CHART 18HALT LIQUORS (SIC 20821. 1947-73


-1*41 1949 1141 1988 1991 19ft 1999 1994 1988 1999 1999 1989 1999 1999 1991 1999 1999 1994 1998 1998 1997 1999 1999 1970 1971 1979 1979



117


CHART 19HALT LIQUORS (SIC 2082). 1947-73

OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA




CHART 20BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT DRINKS (S IC 2 0 8 6 ) . 1 9 5 8 -7 3


I

140130120

1101008060

70

60

50

150 140 130 120 110 100

90 —80 —

70

60 I—

50 -

150 140 130 120 110 100

90 60

70 J—

60 —

50 —. 13*3 H 5 t ltfO 1 M I t M t I M 3 1M « IM S IM S 1M7 t M t 1333 1370 1371 l§7t 1373

m130120

110IPO

8060

70

60

50

150 140 130 120

110 100

90 80

70

—| 60

—I 50

150 140 130 120 110 100

—I 90 — 80

— 70

— 60

— 50

60URCE-U.8. OEPARTHENT OF LABOR• BUREAU OF LABOR 6TAT16T1C6.

110


CHART 21BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT DRINKS (S IC 2 0 8 6 ) , 1 9 5 8 -7 3

140130120

no100

— 80— 80

— 70

— 60

—1 50

IS O

140 130 120 110 100

90 80

H 70

60

SO

IS O

140 130 120 110 100

80 80

70

—| 60

-J soiass last taeo iaat taat taaa iaa« taas taaa taa? taaa taaa t«70 H7i u7t ia73


120


100

80

60

40

180160140120

100

80

60

40

180 160 140 120

100

80 —

60

40

CHART 22TOBACCO PRODUCTS-TOTAL (S IC 2 1 1 . 2 1 2 , 2 1 3 ) , 1 9 4 7 -7 3


60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS•

1 2 1


60

40

too 160

140

120

100

80 —

60 —

40 *—

160

160

140

120

100

80 |—

60 —

40 »—

CHART 23TOBACCO PRODUCTS-TOTAL (S IC 2 1 1 . 2 1 2 . 2 1 3 ) . 1 9 4 7 -7 3


140

120

100

80

160

60

—1 40

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

—I 4Q1147 1940 1040 1980 1981 1989 1988 1984 1988 1989 1987 1989 1989 1990 1991 1999 1999 1994 1998 1999 1997 1999 1999 1970 1971 1979 1973

60URCE-U.8. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR• BUREAU OF LABOR 6TATI6TIC6.

1 2 2


CHART 24CIGARETTES. CHEWING AND SMOKING TOBACCO (SIC 2,11 . 213). 1947-73


m160140IS O

100

00

6Q

40

100 160 140 IS O

100 H

6Q

60

40

180 160 140 IS O

100 |—

80 |—

60

40

m160

146

IS O

100

—I 80

- 60

40

180 160 140 180

100

H 80

60

—* 40

160 160 140

IS O

100

80

—I 60

— 401947 1M9 1949 1969 1961 1969 1999 1984 1988 1989 1987 1989 1999 1999 1991 1988 1989 1994 1998 1999 1997 1999 1999 1979 1971 1978 1979

6 0 U R C E -U .S * DEPARTM ENT OP LA B O R . BUREAU OP LABOR S T A T I S T I C S *

1 23


f i 6160140120

100

80

60

♦0

190

160

140 120

100

80 —

60

40 L—

180 *60 140 120

100 —

80

60 —

40 *—

CHART 25CIGARETTES, CHEWING AND SMOKING TOBACCO (S IC 2 1 1 . 2 1 3 ) . 1 9 4 7 -7 3


- M — 160— 140— 120

— 100

— 80

— 60

-J 40

180 160 140 120

100

— 80

—I 60

40

180 160 140 120

too

80

60

401947 1948 19481950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1955 1957 1959 1959 1950 1951 1962 1953 1964 1965 1966 1967 1966 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973

S O U R C E -U .S . DEPARTM ENT OF LA B O R . BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T I S T I C S •

124


CHART 26PTROR^ f RTP 9 1 9 1 1 0 4 7 -7 * 3

OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA ig 1967=100

260220180

140

100

60

20

900 260 I— 220 —

160 —

140 I—

100

60 —

20 L ~

900 260 220 160

140

100 —

60

20

— 260 — 220

— 160

— 140

— 100

— 60

—I 20

900—I 260 — 220 — 160

— 140

— 100

— 60

—1 20

900 260 220 160

140

too

H 60

—1 20164? 1649 1949 1980 1981 1988 1989 1984 1988 1980 198? 1989 1989 1990 1991 1998 1999 1994 1998 1999 199? 1999 1999 19?0 19?1 1978 1979

60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LA60R. BUREAU OF LAOOft STATISTICS.

125


Ill

260220180

140

100

60

20

900260220180 —

140 —

100 —

60 —

20 *—

300260220180 —

140

100

60 —

20

CHART 27CIGARS (S IC 2 1 2 ) • 1947—73


260—| 220

180

— 140

100

— 60

— 20

300 £60 220 180

— 140

— 100

— 60

—I 20

300 260 220 180

— 140

— 100

— 60

—* 201947 1949 1949 1980 1981 1999 1989 1984 1988 1989 1987 1989 1989 1990 1991 1909 1999 1994 1998 1999 1997 1999 1999 1970 1971 1979 1979

S0URCE-U.6. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR• BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

1 26


m140IS O12011010090

80

70

60

SO

40

30

IS O 140 130 120 110 100 90

80

70 —

60 —

50

40 —

30

IS O 140 130 120 110 100 90 80

70

60 —

50 —

40 —

30 «—

CHART 28HOSIERY (SIC 2251. 2252). 1947-73




127


is140130120110100

90

8070

60

SO

40

30

150 140 130 120 110 100

90

80

70

60 —

50 —

40 —

30

1501401301201101009080 —

70 —

60 —

50 —

40 —

30

CHART 29HOSIERY (S IC 2251 i . 2 2 5 2 ) - 1 9 4 7 -7 3

OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA1967=^100 w

14013012011010090

80

70

60

50

40

30

15014013012011010090

80

70

60

50

40

30

1501401301201101009080

70

60

50

40

301947 1*4* 1941 1980 1981 1988 1988 1984 1988 1989 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1998 1999 1984 1998 1999 1997 1998 1999 1979 1971 1978 1973



1 28


TIG

CHART 30PAPER * PAPERBOARD AND PULP MILLS (SIC 261. 262* 1263. 266). 1947-73


1 * 0 H 130

120 110 1 0 0

— 80 — 0 0

— 70

— 60

SO

40

— I 3 0

ISO 140 130 1 2 0

1 1 0

doo90 80

70

60

. 5 0

H 40

-J 30

150 140 130 120 110 100

90 80

70

60

50

40

301847 1848 1848 1880 1881 1888 1888 1884 1888 1888 1887 1858 1868 1880 1801 1808 1808 1804 1808 1800 1807 1808 1808 1870 1871 1878 1878

N O TE: Where series are not continuous, data are not available.


1 2 9


CHART 31PAPER. PAPERBOARD AND PULP MILLS (S IC 2 6 1 . 2 6 2 . 2 6 3 . 2 6 6 ) . 1 9 4 7 -7 3

OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA1967 = 100 B!

H O130120110100

80

80

70

60

5 0

40

30

1501401301201 1 0

10080

60

70

60

50

40

30

150140130120110100

80

80

70

60

50

40

30

140130120110100

80

80

70

60

50

40

30

1501401301201101 0 0

80

80

7060

50

40

30

150140130120110100

8 0

60

70

60

50

40

30

N O T E : Where series ere not continuous, date are not available.



I

140190I C O

110

100

• 0

00

70

00

50

I S O

140 190 I C O

1 1 0

1 0 0

00 (—

80 l—

70

0 0

50

I S O 140 190 I C O

110

100

80

80

70

60

50

CHART 32CORRUGATED AND SOLID FIBER BOXES (SIC 2653). 1958-73

OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED OATA

1 3 1


CHART,33CORRUGATED AND SOLID FIBER BOXES (SIC 2653). 1958-73

m140

130

120

110

100

— ( 3 0

— 80

— 70

— 60

5 0

150

140

130

1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

— 9 0

— 80

70

60

50

150

(1 4 0

130

120

1 1 0

100

90

80

— 70

60

501858 1858 1850 1881 188t 1863 1884 1885 1888 1887 1888 1888 1870 ! 1871 187t 1873


1 3 2


CHART 34MAN-MADE F IB E R S ( S I C 2 8 2 3 . 2 8 2 4 ) . 1 9 5 7 - 7 3

i t s ? lftSS ISM l MO SM I 1MC IM S 1M4 IM S ! • • • IM 7 IM S 1M I 1970 1971 I9 7 t 1973

40

ZOO

180

160

140

120

100

— 80

— 60

40

200180

160

140

— 120

— 100

80

- 60

— l 4 0

60LMCE-U.6. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR 6TAT18T2C6.

1 3 3


CHART 35MAN-MADE FIBERS (SIC 2823. 2824). 1957-73


1957 1958 1959 I960 1981 1962 1969 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1979

180160

140

1 2 0

100

80

60

40

200180160

140

120

100

80

60

40

200180160

140

120

100

80

60

40

60URCE-U.8. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

1 3 4


CHART 36PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS (SIC 2834). 1963-73OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA

60URCE-U.6. OEPARTnENt OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

1 3 5


CHART 37PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS ( S I C 2 8 3 4 ) . 1 9 6 3 - 7 3

m150

140

130

1 2 0

no 1 0 0

—I 90

00

70

160

150

140

130

120

110

— 100

— 90

— 80

70

160150

140

130

120

110

100

90

80

701869 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1868 1870 1871 1878 • 1879

S0URCE-U.6. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

1 3 6


CHART 38PAINTS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 285), 1958-73OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA

185® 1858 1880 1881 1888 1888 1864 1865 1888 1867 1888 1868 1870 1871 1872 1873

IS 140 130 120

110

100

00

80

70

6 0

SO

150140130120

110

100

90

80

70

8 0

SO

150140130120

1 1 0

1 0 0

90

80

70

60

50

SOIMCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

1 3 7


1

140

130

120

110

100

80

80

70

60

5 0

150

140

130

120

1 1 0

100

80

80 J -

70 —

60 —

50 -

150

140

130

120

110

100

80 I—

60 —

7 0 —

60 —

50 L-

CHART 39P A IN T S ANQ A L L I E D PRODUCTS ( S I C 2 8 5 ) , 1 9 5 8 - 7 3

OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0

18 140

130

1 2 0

1 1 0

100

— 80

— 80

70

60

— I 5 0

150

140

130

1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

— I 80

— 60

— 70

— 60

— * 50

150

140

130

1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

— I 80

— 60

— 70

— 60

J 501999 19ft 1990 1991 1999 1999 1994 1991 1999 1997 1999 1999 1970 1971 1979 1979

6 0 U R C E -U .S . DEPARTM ENT OF L A 6 0 R » 6UREAU OF LA60R S T A T I S T I C S .

1 3 8


l itI S O140190190110100

S O8070

60

50

40

90

140190190110100

S OSO70

60

80

40 -

90

150140190190110100

S O8070 ■60 ■

50 •

40

90

CHART 40PETROLEUM REFININS (S IC 2 9 1 ) , 1 9 4 7 -7 3

OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR ANO RELATEO DATA1967=100

1947 1949 1949 1919 1981 1919 1919 1994 1919 1999 1997 1999 1999 1990 1991 1991 1999 1994 1999 1999 1997 1999 1999 1979 1971 1979 1979

NOTE: Where series ere not continuous, data are not evaiiable.


139


m .160150MO130120110100909070

60

50

40

30

170 160 ISO 140 130 120 110 100 90 90 70 —

60 —

50 —

40 —

30 »—

170 160 ISO 140 130 120 110 100 90 90 |— 70 —

60 |—

50

40

30 L-

CHART 41PETROLEUM REFINING ( S I C 2 9 1 ) , 1 9 4 7 -7 3


t T 160 ISO 140 130 120 110 100 90

— 90— 70

— 60

SO

40

—I 30

—1 170 160 ISO 140 130 120 110 100

— 90— 90— 70

60

— 50

40

30

170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90

— 90— 70

60

50

40

301847 1849 1848 1880 1881 1988 1983 1884 1988 1989 1887 1988 1989 1990 1981 198t 1993 1994 1998 1999 1997 1999 1999 1970 1875 1873 1973

NOTE: Where series are not continuous, data are not available.SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

140


CHART 42TIRES AND INNER TUBES ( S I C 3 0 1 ) , 1 9 4 7 -7 3

OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA1967=100

iso1401301201101008080

70

60

50

40

1601501401301201101008080

70

60

SO

40

1601501401301201101008080

70

60

50

401847 1648 1848 I486 1881 188t 1889 1884 1888 1889 1887 1888 1888 1880 1881 1882 1889 1884 1888 1*88 1887 1888 1888 1970 1871 1872 1879

NOTE: Where series are not continuous, data are not available.

S O U R C E -U .S . D E P A R T M E N T O F L A B O R . B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S .

141


CHART 43TIRES AND INNER TUBES (SIC 301). 1947-73

OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HAN-HOUR AND RELATED OATA



142


CHART 44FOOTWEAR (SIC 314), 1947-73


1147 1849 lt4t ISM INI 1S8* 1888 1864 t»St 1888 1897 1888 1888 1880 1881 !89t 1888 1884 1888 1888 1887 1881 1888 1870 1871 187* 1878

IS 140 ISO 180 110 100

80

80

78

60

SO

ISO140ISO1201101Q0

90

80

70

60

SO

ISO140ISO12011010080

80

70

60

50

NOTE: Where series are not continuous, data are not availbale.


143


CHART 45FOOTWEAR ( S I C 3 1 4 ) , 1 9 4 7 -7 3

OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA m t 1967=100

iso140130120110100

90

80

*70

60

50

I S O140130120110100

90

80

70

60

50

150140130120110100

90

80

70

60

501*47 1*48 1*4* 1*8* 1*81 1*82 1*88 1*84 1*88 1*88 1*87 1*88 1*8* 1*80 1*81 1*82 1*88 1*84 1*88 1*88 1*67 1888 1*681*70 1*71 1*78 1*78

w140130120110100

90

60

70

60

SO

150140130120110100

90

80

70

60

50

I S O140130120110100

90

80

70

60

50

NOTE: Where series are not continuous, data are not available.S O U R C E -U .S . D E P A R T M E N T O F L A B O R . B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S .

144


IQ1140130120n o

10090607060

S O —

40 —

30

I S O 140 130 120 110 100 90 60 70 60 —

SO —

40 -

30

I S O 14Q 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 —

50 —

40

30

CHART 46GLASS CONTAINERS ( S I C 3 2 2 1 ) . 19 4 7 -7 3


* 140 130 120 110 100 90

— 80 — 70

60

50

— 40

— 30

150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70

— 60

— SO

— 40

—I 30

I S O14013012011010090807060

SO

40

—I 301947 1949 1949 16*0 1961 1966 1993 1964 1956 1969 1967 1966 1969 1990 1961 1962 1993 1994 1966 1999 1997 1966 1999 1970 1971 1976 1973



145


is140130120110100808070

60

50

40

30

150 140 130 120 110 100 80 80 f - 70 —

60 I—

50

40 —

30 *—

150 140 130 120 110 100 80 80 70 f—

60 —

50\

40 —

30 L-

CHART 47GLASS CONTAINERS ( S I C 3 2 2 1 ) . 1 9 4 7 -7 3


m

140130120110100808070

60

50

40

30

150140130120110100806070

60

50

40

30

150140130120110100808070

60

50

40

301*47 1948 1949 1910 1981 1982 1*83 1984 1988 1989 1987 1989 1989 1990 1991 1992 1981 1984 1988 1988 1887 1981 1989 1970 1971 1972 1979



1 46


CHART 48HYDRAULIC CEMENT (SIC 324). 1947-73

OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR ANO RELATED DATA



147


IF180160140

120

100

80

60

40

200 180 160 140

120

100

80 —

60 —

40

200 180 160 140

120

100

80 —

60 —

40

CHART 49HYDRAULIC CEMENT ( S I C 3 2 4 ) , 1 9 4 7 -7 3

OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKEft MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA1967=100

1047 1048 1848 1850 1851 1858 1855 1854 1855 1858 185*7 1858 1858 1860 1881 1862 1865 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1868 1870 1871 1872 1875

180160140

120

100

80

60

40

200180160140

120

100

80

60

40

200180160140

120

100

80

60

40

NOTE: Where series are not continuous, data are not available.S O U R C E -U .S . D E P A R T M E N T O F L A B O R . B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S .

1 4 8


180160140

1 2 0

1 0 0

80

60

40

2 0

2 0 0180160140

1 2 0

1 0 0

80

60

40

2 0

2 0 01601601401 2 0

1 0 0

80

60

40

2 0

CHART 50CONCRETE PRODUCTS (S IC 3 2 7 1 , 3 2 7 2 ) , 19 4 7 -7 2

OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATEO DATA1967=100

8180 160

H no 1 2 0

— | 1 0 0

— 80

— 6 0

— 40

2 0

2 0 0 180 160 140 1 2 0

1 0 0

80

—j 60

— 40

- J 20

2 0 0 180 160 140

1 2 0

1 0 0

80

— 60

— 40

2 0

1447 1949 1944 19f0 1981 1988 1989 1984 1988 1988 1987 1988 1989 I960 1991 1998 1999 1994 1998 1999 1997 1999 1999 1979 1971 1978 1979



149


CHART 51CONCRETE PRODUCTS (S IC 3 2 7 1 , 3 2 7 2 ) , 1 9 4 7 -7 2


1 0 0160140

1 0 0

1 0 0

80

60

4 0

2 0

2 0 0180160140

1 2 0

1 0 0

80

60

40

2 0

2 0 01801601401 2 0

1 0 0

80

60

40

2 0

1 0 0160140

1 2 0

1 0 0

80

60

40

2 0

2 0 0180160140

1 2 0

1 0 0

80

60

40

2 0

2 0 01801601401 2 0

1 0 0

80

60

40

2 0

194? 1948 1949 1950 1951 195( 1953 1954 4955 1950 1957 1959 1959 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1995 1997 1999 1999 1970 1971 1973 1973



150


I

140

190

1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

ao (—

80 —

TO —

80

180

140

190

1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0 I—

90 —

80 |—

TO

60

ISO

140

190

1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

9 0

80

70

60

CHART 52READY-MIXED CONCRETE (SIC 3273). 1958-72i


6 0 U R C E - U . 6 . D EPA RTM EN T O F L A B O R . BUREAU O F LABO R 8 T A T 1 6 T 2 C 6 .

1S1


f140

130

1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

80

80

70

60

ISO

140

130

1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

90

80 —

70 —

60 —

ISO

140

130

1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

8 0

80

70 |—

60 L -

CHART 53STEEL ( S I C 331 ) . 1 9 4 7 -7 3


140

130

1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

80

80

- J 70

—1 60

ISO

140

130

1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

80

80

H 7 0

60

ISO

140

130

1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

80

80

70

601047 1048 1040 1080 1081 1088 1088 1084 1888 1080 1087 1080 1080 1000 1001 1088 1008 1004 1008 1000 1007 1000 1000 1870 1071 1078 1878

6QURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR 6TAT16TJC8.

1S2


CHART 54STEEL (SIC 331). 1947-73

OUTPUT PER PRODUCT I ON 40RKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA

S O U R C E - U .S . D EPA R TM EN T O F L A B O R . BUREA U O F LABOR S T A T I S T I C S .

1 5 3


CHART 55GRAY IRON FOUNDRIES ( SI C 3 3 2 1 ) . 19 5 4 -7 3

OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED OATA1967=100

COT140130

1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

80

80

70

60

1501401301 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

80

80

70

60

1501401301 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

80

80

70

601484 1888 1888 1887 1888 1888 1880 1881 180f 1888 1884 1888 1888 1887 1888 1888 1870 1871 1871 1878

m1401301 2 0

no1 0 0

80

80

70

60

150140130

1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

80

8Q

70

60

1501401301 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

80

80

70

60

6 0 U R C E - U . 6 . D EPA RTM EN T O F L A B O R . BUREAU O F LABOR 6 T A T 1 6 T 2 C 6 .

154


CHART 56GRAY IRON FOUNDRIES ( S I C 3321 ) , 1 9 5 4 -7 3

OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATEO DATA1967=100

i

140

130

1 2 0

1 1 0 |—

1 0 0 —

80 —

w -

70 —

60

150 M O

130

1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

80

80

70

60 *—

150 140 130 1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

80 I—

80 |—

70

60 *—

140 130 1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

80

80

- 70

— I s o

150 140 130 120

110

100

80

—I 80

—I 70

60

150 140 130 1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

80

80

70

— J 6 0

in# tan in * t«i7 t in taw taw taai tan taw ia§4 tail taw taw twa taw ta7o m i ia?t ta7t

5 P U R C E - U . 6 . O E PA R T H E N T O F L A B O R • BUREAU O F LABOR 8 T A T X 8 T 1 C 8 .

155


ssh;1501401301 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

90

80

70

60

50

1501401301 2 0

U O

1 0 0

90

80

70

60

50

150 140 130 1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

90 —

80

70 |—

60

50

CHART 57STEEL FOUNDRIES ( S I C 3 3 2 3 ) , 195 4 -7 3

OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA1967=100 RATIO

140 130 1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

90

H 80

70

— 60

—1 SO

150 140 130 1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

— 90

80

70

— 60

— 50

150 140 130 1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

90

80

— 70

— 60

—1 501954 195S 19S6 19S7 1959 1959 1990 1991 1992 1999 1994 199S 1999 1997 1999 1999 1970 1971 1972 1973

S O U R C E - U .S . D EPA RTM EN T O F LABOR BUREAU O F LABOR S T A T I S T I C S .

1 5 6


1

140130IS O

not o o

a o

80

70

60

5 0

150 140 130 1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

80 (—

80 —

70 I—

60

5 0 L -

150 140 130 1 2 0

1 1 0

1 0 0

80 |—

80 —

70 —

6 0 —

50 *—

CHART 58STEEL FOUNDRIES (SIC 3323), 1954-73


1B7


CHART 59PRIMARY COPPER. LEAD AND ZINC (SIC 3331. 3332. 3333). 1947-73

OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED OATA

N O TE: Where series are not continu ou s, d ata are not available.


158


CHART 60PRIMARY COPPER. LEAD AND ZINC (SIC 3331. 3332. 33331. 1947-73

OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATEO DATA1967=100

m170160ISO140130120110100

SO

80

70

60

180170160ISO140130120110100

9080

70

60

180170160ISO1401301201101009080

70

601S47 1848 1848 1888 1881 1888 1883 1884 1888 1888 1887 1888 1888 1888 1881 188C 1883 1884 1888 1888 1887 1888 1888 1878 1871 1878 1873



159


CHART 61PRIMARY ALUMINUM (SIC 3334). 1947-73


— 160 — 130— 100

— 70

— 40

10

— 190 UO

— 130— 100

— 70

40

—1 10

— 180 — 160— 130— 100

— 70

— 40

101947 1948 1949 1980 1981 1989 1988 1984 1988 1989 1987 1989 1989 1990 1991 1999 1998 1994 1998 1999 1997 1999 1999 1970 1971 1979 1978



160


CHART 62' PRIMARY ALUMINUM C$IC 3334), 1947-73

OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATAt m — 180

— 160— 130

100

70

40

10

190 160 130

— 100

— 70

— 40

-J 10

190160130100

70

40

— 1 io

1841 1848 1848 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1858 1851 1858 1858 1880 1881 1862 1883 1984 1885 1966 1961 1868 1868 1910 1811 1812 1913



161


leo160140120

100

60

60

40

20016016014012Q

100 —

60

60 —

40

200 180 160 140 120

100

80 f-

60 —

40

CHART 63ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING (SIC 33S2) > 1958-73OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED OATA

162


180160140120

100

80 —

60 —

40

200180160140120

100

80

60

40

200 180 160 140 120

100 f—

80 —

60 —

40 »—

CHART 64ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING (SIC 33S2) , 1958-73


180160140120

100

— 80

— 60

40

200* 180 160 140 120

100

H 80

— 60

40

200180.160140

— 120

— 100

— 80

— 60

—1 401898 1888 1888 1881 1888 1888 1884 1888 1988 1888 1888 1889 1870 1971 1878 1978

80URCE-U.8. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR 6TATI6TZC8.

1 6 3


m140130120110100908070

60

50

40

150140130i20110100908070

60

50

40

150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 —

60

50 —

40 •—

CHART 65METAL CANS (SIC 341). 1947-73

OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA1967=100 RATIO

- 140- 130- 120 - 110 - 100

90r 80- 70

60

- 50

40

150140130120110100908070

60

50

40

150140130120HO100908070

60

50

401847 1848 1848 1850 1851 1852 1855 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1858 1860 1861 1862 1868 1864 1885 1866 1867 1888 1868 1870 1871 1872 1873

N O TE : Where series are not continuous, data are not available.


164


CHART 66METAL CANS (SIC 341), 1947-73


1947 1949 1949 1980 1981 1982 1989 1984 1988 1989 1987 1989 1989 1990 1981 1992 1999 1994 1998 1999 1997 1999 1999 1970 1971 1972 1979

W140130120no100908070

60

50

40

150140130120110100908070

60

50

40

1501401 3 0

120110100908070

60

50

40



165


CHART 67MAJOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES (SIC 3631. 3632. 3633. 3639). 1958-73

OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA1967=100IP

140130120110100

9080

70

60

50

150 140 130 120 110 100

90 80

70 I—

60 —

50 —

150140130120110100

9080

70

60

50 »—

mH 140

130 — 120

110— ldo— 90

80

— 70

— 60

— 50

150140130120110100

9080

70

60

—1 50

150140130120110100

9080

70

60

501958 1959 1950 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1900 1907 1908 1909 1970 1971 1972 1973

SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATI6TICS.

166


CHART 68MAJOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES (SIC 3631, 3632, 3633, 3639), 1958 -73

m i lISO 140 130 120 no 10 0

80 — 80

— 70

— 60

— 50

150 140 130 120 110 100

90 80

— 70

60

50

150 140 130 120 110 100

— 9080

—1 SO1858 1458 I860 1861 1868 1868 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1868 1870 1871 1878 1873

SOURCE-U.S. DEPORTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

16 7


CHART 69RADIO AND TELEVISION RECEIVING SETS (SIC 3651), 1958-71

,—J 40

— 20

—i 20p — 190— 160 — 140— 1*0— 100

— 80

— 60

40

20

200 180 160 140 120

— 100

— 80

60

40

— I 201158 1858 I860 1881 186t 1885 1884 1885 1888 1887 1888 1888 1870 1871 1878 1875

S0URCE-U.6. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

168


160140ieo100

80

60

40

20

200180160140120100

80

60

40

20

200180160140120100

80

60

40

20

CHART 70RADIO AND TELEVISION RECEIVING SETS (SIC 3651), 1958-71OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA

SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

169


1150140130120110100

90

80

70

60

50

40

160 150 140 130 120 110 100 9060 I—

70 —

60 —

50 —

40 *—

160 150 140 130 120 110 100

90

60 1—

70 1—

60

50

40 «—

CHART 71MOTOR VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT (SIC 371), 1957-73OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED OATA

1 7 0


CHART 72MOTOR VEHICLES ANO EQUIPMENT (SIC 371). 1957-73

/ ISO 140 130 120 110 10Q

— 80

— 80

— 70

60

— 50

J «

160 180 140 130 120 110 100

80

80

—j 70

H 60

50

— 40

16015014013012011010080

60

70

60

50

-J 4Q1887 IMS liM 1M0 IN I IN f IMS 1M4 INS 1N6 1N7 1N6 !•«• 1*70 1«71 1»7C 1070

SQURCE-U.8. DEPARTMENT OF LA60R• 6UREAU OF LA60R 8TA TI8TIC8.

1 7 1


RATIOSCALE

220200180160140120too80

60

40

20

100 80 -

60 -

40 -

20

10080

60

40

20

CHART 73RAILROADS, REVENUE TRAFFIC (SIC 401, CLASS I), 1947-73


— 120— 100

80

60

40

-H 20

H 100 80

60

40

—1 20

220 — 200 180 160

— 140— 120

100— 80

— 60

40

—1 20194*1 1949 1949 1950 1951 1952 1959 1954 1955 1956 1957 1959 1959 1960 1961 1962 1969 1964 1995 1966 1967 1969 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973

SOURCE-U.8. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

1 7 2


14 0

18

1201008Q

60

40

20,

40 —

20 1—

14012010080

60 —

40

20 *—

CHART 74RAILROADS * REVENUE TRAFFIC (SIC 401, CLASS I), 1.947-73 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATEO DATA

1967=100

180160140

— 120 — 100— 80

— 60

— 40

20

— 60

— 40

— 20

20018016014012010080

— 60

— 40

—I 201947 1949 1949 1990 1981 1 9 8 t 1919 1984 1988 1999 1987 1989 1999 1999 1991 1999 1999 1994 1998 1998 1997 1999 1999 1970 1971 1972 1979

60URCE-U .6. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR 6TATI6TXC6.

173


CHART 75RAILROADS, CAR MILES (SIC 401, CLASS I). 1947-73

— too— BO

— 60

— 40

20

220 200 180 160 140 120"

H ioo80

60

40

— 20

22020018016014p12010080

60

40

— 1 201947 1949 1949 1950 1951 1955 1959 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I9 6 0 1901 1905 1909 1904 1985 1900 1907 1908 1909 1970 1971 1975 1979


1 7 4


60

40

20

100 80 H

60 —

40 —

20

ISb18016014012010080

60

40

20 L—

CHART 76RAILROADS , CAR MILES (SIC 401, CLASS I), 1947-73


80

100

60

40

—1 20

— 60

— 40

—I go

12010080

— 60

40

— 20144*? 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1959 1954 1955 1959 1957 1959 1959 1990 1981 1989 1999 1994 1998 1999 1997 1998 1999 187 0 1971 1972 1979

60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

1 7 5


14013012011010090

90

70

60

50

40

15014013012011010090

80

70

60

50

40 *—

15014013012011010090

80

70

60

50

40 L-

CHART 77INTERCITY TRUCKING (SIC 4213 PT).1954-73

OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE AND RELATED DATA 1967=100

iso14013012011010090

80

70

60

50

40

15014013012011010090

80

70

60

50

40

15014013012011010090

60

70

60

50

40

60URCE-U.6. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR* BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

176


14013012011010090

80

70

60

50

40

150140130120110V0090

80

70

60

50

40

150 140 130 120 110 100 90

80

70

60

50

40

CHART 78INTERCITY TRUCKING - GENERAL FREIGHT (SIC 4213 PT). 1954-73

OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE AND RELATED DATA

SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR 6TATI6TIC6.

177


4 *—

100846852

36 —

20 —

4

100846852

36 —

20 —

4 *—

CHART 79AIR TRANSPORTATION (SIC 451), 1947-73 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE AND RELATED DATA

1967=100

36

20

4

100846852

36

20

4

6100846852

36

20

41 * 4 ? 1B4B 1949 1BS0 1181 H R 1869 ! « S 4 1M B 1 I N 1BB7 IB M ! • • • IN O 1BB1 1M C I M S 1 M 4 I M S I M S 1 M 7 1M B 1M B 1B70 1B71 1B7B 1B7B

60URCE-U.fi. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR 8TATZ8TIC8.

178


CHART 80PETROLEUM P I P E L I N E S ( S I C 4 6 1 2 . 4 6 1 3 ) . 1 9 5 8 - 7 2

— 120

— 100

— 80

— 60

— 40

20

180160140120

— 100

80

60

40

— 1 20

180 160 140 120

100

H 80

60

— 40

— » 201989 1889 IM S 1891 1888 1889 1994 1988 1888 1887 1889 1988 1870 1871 1979 1879

60URCE-U.6. PEFARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR 8TATX6TXC8.

1 7 9


RATIOSCALE180160140120

100

80

60

40

20

180160140120

100

80

60

40

20

180160140120

100

80

60

40

20

CHART 81PETROLEUM P I P E L I N E S ( S I C 4 6 1 2 . 4 6 1 3 ) . 1 9 5 8 - 7 2

OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 RA

SCI

160 140 120

— 100

— 80

— 60

— 40

20

180 160 140 120

100

80

— 60

— 40

20

180160140120

100

80

60

— 40

20lass lass taeo iaei iaaz laaa ia64 iaas ia«a iaa7 laas laaa ia7o ia7i ia72 ia?3

S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

1 8 0


161411

120

100

60

60

40

20

160 140

120

100

60

60 h -

40

20

160 140

120

100

60 |—

60

40

20

CHART 82TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS ( S I C 4 8 1 ) , 1 9 5 1 - 7 3

OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0

40

— 20

160 140

120

100

60

H «o

— 40

20

160140

120

100

80

60

40

20l i f t last IM S IM 4 IM S IM S 1S8? ISIS IS M IM O 1SSI l M t IM S IM 4 IS M IM S 1SS7 IS M ISSS 1S70 1971 1*72 1*79

80URCC-U.6. OCPARTffCNT OF LA60R. 6UREAU OF LA60R STATISTICS.

181


1 “160140120

100

80

60

20

180160140120

100

80

60

40

20

180160140120

100

80

60

40

20 L—

CHART 83GAS AND EL EC T R IC U T I L I T I E S ( S I C 4 9 1 . 4 9 2 > 4 9 3 ) . 1 9 4 7 - 7 3


SOURCE-U.6. DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STAT16TIC6•

1 8 2


CHART 84

—i u 160

—| 140 — 120

— 100

— 80

— 60

— 40

— 20

160 160 140 120

100

80

H 60

— 40

20

180160140120

100

80

60

— I 20184? 1848 1848 1880 1881 1888 1888 1884 1888 1888 188? 1888 1888 1888 1881 1888 1888 1884 1888 1888 1867 1888 1888 1870 1871 lf ? t 1878

60URCE-U.S- DEPARTftENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

- x

1 8 3


Recent BLS Publications on Productivity and Technology

P r o d u c t iv i ty tr e n d s in in d iv id u a l in d u s t r i e s

" P ro d u c t iv i ty in th e P h a rm a c e u tic a l I n d u s t r y ," by H orst B rand,M onthly Labor Review, March 1974, pp. 9 -1 4 . R e p rin t 2952.

" P ro d u c t iv i ty Trends in I n t e r c i t y T ru c k in g ," by R ichard B. C arn es , M onthly Labor Review, Jan u ary 1974, pp. 53 -57 . R e p rin t 2940.

" P ro d u c t iv i ty in th e P a in ts and A ll ie d P ro d u c ts I n d u s t r y ," byA rth u r S. Herman, M onthly Labor Review , November 1973, pp. 10 -13 . R e p r in t 2922.

" P ro d u c t iv i ty in Telephone C om m unications," by H orst B rand, M onthly Labor Review , November 1973, pp. 3 -9 . R e p rin t 2921.

" P ro d u c t iv i ty in th e S te e l F o u n d rie s I n d u s t r y ," by John L. C arey , M onthly Labor Review , May 1973, pp. 8 -1 1 . R e p r in t 2886.

" P ro d u c t iv i ty in th e Ready-Mixed C o n cre te I n d u s t r y ," by R obert S, R obinow itz and M artha F arnsw orth R iche , M onthly Labor Review,May 1973, pp. 1 2 -15 . R e p rin t 2887.

" P ro d u c t iv i ty in th e M etal Cans I n d u s t r y ," by John L. C arey , M onthly Labor Review, J u ly 1972, pp. 28 -31 . R e p r in t 2819.

" P ro d u c t iv i ty in th e Bakery P ro d u c ts I n d u s t r y ," by C lyde E.H u f f s tu t l e r and M artha F arnsw orth R ich e , M onthly Labor Review,June 1972, pp. 25-28 . R e p r in t 2812.

" P ro d u c t iv i ty in th e P e tro leu m P ip e l in e s I n d u s t r y ," by C aro lyn S,Fehd, M onthly Labor Review, A p ril 1971, pp. 46 -48 .

"O utput P er Man-Hour M easures: I n d u s t r i e s , " r e p r in t o f C hap ter 26 o fth e Handbook o f Methods f o r Surveys and S tu d ie s , BLS B u l le t in 1711, 1971, pp. 219-225.

" P ro d u c t iv i ty in th e S o f t D rinks I n d u s t r y ," by Edwin Adelman and C h arle s A rd o lin i , M onthly Labor Review , December 1970, pp . 28-30 .

" P ro d u c t iv i ty in th e M ajor H ousehold A pp lian ce I n d u s t r y ," by John E. H enneberger and Hazen F. G ale , M onthly Labor Review,Septem ber 1970, pp. 39 -42 . R e p r in t 2691.

"T rends in O utput P er Man-Hour in th e Sugar I n d u s t r y ," by John W. F e r r i s , J r . , and Hazen F. G ale , M onthly Labor Review , J u ly 1970, pp. 32 -34 . R e p r in t 2680.

P r o d u c t iv i ty and o th e r economic t r e n d s

Q u a r te r ly Review o f P r o d u c t iv i ty and C osts ( P r iv a te Economy).P r o d u c t iv i ty and C osts in N o n fin a n c ia l C o rp o ra tio n s .P r o d u c t iv i ty and th e Economy, BLS B u l le t in 1779, 1973 .*P r o d u c t iv i ty : A S e le c te d , A nno tated B ib lio g ra p h y , BLS B u l le t in 1776,

1973 .*" P ro d u c t iv i ty and Cost Movements in 1 9 7 3 ," by J . R. N orsw orthy and

L. J . F u lco , M onthly Labor Review, June 1974, pp. 3 -9 .The Meaning and M easurement o f P r o d u c t iv i ty , BLS B u l le t in 1714, 1971 .*

184


P r o d u c t iv i ty and o th e r econom ic tre n d s — co n tin u e d

"O utput P er Man-Hour: P r iv a te S e c to r ," r e p r i n t o f C hapter 25 o f th eHandbook o f Methods f o r Surveys and S tu d ie s , BLS B u l le t in 1711,1971, pp. 213-217.

P r o d u c t iv i ty in th e R a ilro a d I n d u s t r y , BLS R eport 377, 1970.* P r o d u c t iv i ty A n a ly s is in M an u fac tu rin g P l a n t s , BLS S ta f f Paper 3,

1970 .*

Technology s tu d ie s

O utlook f o r Technology and Manpower in P r in t in g and P u b lis h in g ,BLS B u l le t in 1774, 1973 .*

"M o d ern iza tio n and Manpower in T e x t i le M i l l s , " by Rose N. Z e is e l , M onthly Labor Review, June 1973, pp. 18 -25 . R e p rin t 2893.

R a ilro a d Technology and Manpower in th e 1 9 7 0 's , BLS B u l le t in 1717,1 9 7 2 . *

"New Technology in Laundry and C lean ing S e r v ic e s ," by Mary L. V ickery M onthly Labor Review, F eb ruary 1972, pp. 54 -59 . R e p rin t 2792.

Im proving P r o d u c t iv i ty : Labor and Management A pproaches,BLS B u l le t in 1715, 1971 .*

"T ech n o lo g ic a l C hange," r e p r in t o f C hapter 27 o f th e Handbook o f Methods f o r Surveys and S tu d ie s , BLS B u l le t in 1711, 1971, pp. 227-233.

"Technology and Manpower in N o n e le c tr ic a l M ach in e ry ," byLloyd T. 0 fC a r r o l l , M onthly Labor Review , June 1971, pp. 56-62 . R e p rin t 2741.

O utlook fo r Computer P ro cess C o n tro l , BLS B u l le t in 1658, 1970 .* "Manpower Im p lic a t io n s o f Computer C o n tro l in M a n u fa c tu r in g ," by

A rth u r S. Herman, M onthly Labor Review, O ctober 1970, pp. 3 -8 . R e p r in t 2615.

"T ech n o lo g ica l Changes in th e P r in t in g and P u b lis h in g I n d u s t r y ," by R obert V. C ritc h lo w , M onthly Labor Review, August 1970, pp. 3 -9 . R e p rin t 2687.

I n te r n a t io n a l com parisons

P r o d u c t iv i ty : An I n te r n a t io n a l P e r s p e c t iv e , BLS B u l le t in 1811, 1974.I n te r n a t io n a l Com parisons o f P r o d u c t iv i ty and U nit Labor C osts in

M an u fac tu rin g , P re lim in a ry E s tim a te s f o r 1973 , BLS P re s s R e le a s e , May 21 , 1974.

"Unemployment in th e U n ited S ta te s and E igh t F o re ig n C o u n tr ie s ," by C onstance S o r re n tin o and Joyanna Moy, M onthly Labor Review ,Jan u a ry 1974, pp. 47-52 . R e p rin t 2939.

" P ro d u c t iv i ty and U nit Labor C osts in 12 I n d u s t r i a l C o u n tr ie s ," by P a t r i c i a C a p d e v ie lle and A rth u r N eef, M onthly Labor Review , November 1973, pp. 14 -20 . R e p rin t 2923.

"Comparing Employment S h i f t s in 10 I n d u s t r i a l i z e d C o u n tr ie s ," by C onstance S o r r e n t in o , M onthly Labor Review , O ctober 1971, pp. 3 -9 .


I n te r n a t io n a l com parisons — co n tin u e d

"F o re ig n Labor C o n d itio n s , I n te r n a t io n a l C om parisons, and T rade R e se a rc h ," r e p r in t o f C hap ter 30 o f th e Handbook o f Methods fo r Surveys and S tu d ie s , BLS B u l l e t i n 1711, 1971, pp. 241-243.

C o n s tru c tio n la b o r re q u ire m e n ts

L abor and M a te r ia l R equirem ents f o r P u b lic H ousing C o n s tru c t io n ,BLS B u l le t in 1821, 1974 .*

"Labor and M a te r ia ls R equ ired f o r Highway C o n s tru c t io n ," by R obert B a l l , M onthly Labor Review , June 1973, pp . 40 -45 .R e p rin t 2895.

Labor and M a te r ia l R equirem ents f o r C o n s tru c tio n o f P r iv a te S in g le - Fam ily H ouses, BLS B u l le t in 1755, 1972 .*

"Labor R equirem ents f o r P u b lic H o u sin g ," by Jo seph T. F in n , M onthly Labor Review, A p r il 1972, pp. 4 0 -42 . R e p r in t 2803.

" C o n s tru c tio n Labor R e q u ire m e n ts ," r e p r i n t o f C hap ter 28 o f th e Handbook o f Methods f o r Surveys and S tu d ie s , BLS B u l le t in 1711, 1971, pp. 235-238.

Labor and M a te r ia l R equirem ents f o r H o s p ita l and N ursing Home C o n s tru c t io n , BLS B u l le t in 1691, 1971 .*

For a more com prehensive l i s t o f p u b l ic a t io n s se e BLS P u b lic a t io n s on P r o d u c t iv i ty and T echnology, 1972. P u b lic a t io n s n o te d w ith an a s t e r i s k (*) a r e fo r s a l e by th e S u p e r in te n d e n t o f Documents, U. S. Government P r in t in g O f f ic e , W ashington , D. C. 20402. F ree p u b l ic a t io n s a re a v a i la b l e as lo n g as th e su p p ly l a s t s from e i t h e r th e Bureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s , W ashington , D. C. 20212, o r from any o f th e B u re a u 's r e g io n a l o f f i c e s l i s t e d on th e in s id e b ack co v e r.

The M onthly Labor Review i s f o r s a l e by th e S u p e rin te n d e n t o f Documents, U .S. Government P r in t in g O f f ic e , W ash ing ton , D. C. 20402. P r ic e :$1.40 a copy, $16.25 a y e a r ($20 .35 f o r e ig n ) . Copies o f th e M onthly Labor Review may be a v a i la b le in l i b r a r i e s d e s ig n a te d as governm ent d e p o s i t o r i e s .

186<r U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1974 O - 689-696 (9)


BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS

REGIONAL OFFICES

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Regions V II and V I I I are serviced by Kansas C ity. Regions IX and X are serviced by San Francisco.


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