Sheet1INDEX TRANSLATE BUKU PETROLOGI

NOINDEX [ENGLISH] HALAMANINDEX [INDONESIA]SUB INDEX1on sedimentary maps246dalam peta sedimen2Lava81Lava3Kinetic energy383Energi Kinetik4Inclusions (see also fluid inclusions)250Inklusi5Litosphere : oceanic157Lithosphere : Samudra6Melting : at mid oceanic ridges158Pelelehan : pada pematang tengah samudra7Magmas : at continental arcs 200Magma : pada busur benua8Magmas : and radiogenic isotop488Magma : dan isotop radiogenic9Mantle : plumes140Mantel : Bulu10Magmas : at continental arcs 199Magma : pada busur benua11Melting : in binary system99Pelelehan : pada sistem biner12Melting : in ternary systems106Pelelehan : pada sistem terner13Melting : in ternary systems107Pelelehan : pada sistem terner14Magmas : crystallization of 118Magma : kristalisasi15Incongruent melting107Pelelehan tidak kongruen16Incongruent melting108Pelelehan tidak kongruen17Isograds341Isograds18and metamorphic field gradients432dan gradien lapangan metamorfik19Major elements51Elemen utama20Mass spectometry (MS) methods53metode spektrometri massa21partition coefficients for490untuk koefisien partisi22Medium-grained rock29Batuan berbutir sedang23Ironstone328batubesi24Liptinite478Liptinite25Inertinite478.479Inertinite26Melting : of metamorphic rock444Pelelehan : dan titik pelelehan27Infiltration metamorphism448.449Metamorfisme infiltrasi28Intraarc basins227Cekungan busur dalam29Melting : incongruent100Pelelehan : inkongruen30Magmas : crystallization of 117Magma : kristalisasi31Melting : incongruent119Pelelehan : inkongruen32Magmas : crystallization of 120Magma : kristalisasi33Magmas : crystallization of 121Magma : kristalisasi34Inductively couple plasma (ICP) spectroscopy53Inductively couple plasma (ICP) spectroscopy35Inductively couple plasma (ICP) spectroscopy54Inductively couple plasma (ICP) spectroscopy36Inductively couple plasma (ICP) spectroscopy490Inductively couple plasma (ICP) spectroscopy37Melanocratic igneous rocks55Batuan beku melanocratic38and sedimentary basins220dan cekungan sedimen39Isopachs224Isopach40sedimentary rocks in225dalam batuan sedimen41Limestone : grains in285Batu gamping : Butir pada42Intraarc basins224.225Cekungan busur dalam43Insolation229Insolasi44LCSee Liquid compositionLC45Island arc basalt(IAB)73.74Busur pulau basal (IAB)46Intraarc basins221Cekungan busur dalam47Intracratonic basins225Cekungan intracratonic48Intracratonic basins229Cekungan intracratonic49Magnetite : in sedimentary rock255Magnetite : pada batuan sedimen50Magnetite : in sedimentary rock264Magnetite : pada batuan sedimen51Intrusion6Intrusi52Layered intrusions10Intrusi Berlapis53Margins : chilled17Batas tepi : dingin54Intrusive igneous environmentLingkungan intrusi batuan beku55Magmas : petrogenesis of 93Magma : petrogenesa56Magmas : petrogenesis of 95Magma : petrogenesa57Margins : chilled124Batas tepi : dingin58in metamorphic rocks384Inklusi59Invariance386Invariance60Intraplate settingsSeting intraplate61Mars : volcanism on88Mars : vulkanisme di62volcanism on88.89 vulkanisme di63Mass spectometry (MS) methods54metode spektrometri massa64metamorphism in351metamorfisme di dalamnya65stable482stabil66of chert322.323dari baturijang67Magnetite : in sedimentary rock324Magnetite : pada batuan sedimen68Iron formations324.324Formasi besi69Mafic igneous rocks : metamorphisme of 373Batuan beku basa : metamorfisme pada70Iron formations323.324Formasi besi71Jasper325jasper72Ironstone327batubesi73Ironstone327.328batubesi74Iron formations374Formasi besi75as volcanic island arc73sebagai busur gunung api kepulauan76Litosphere : oceanic156Lithosphere : Samudra77Larsen indices68Indeks Larsen78Instrumental neuron activation analysis (INAA)490Instrumental neuron activation analysis (INAA)79trace-element comparison of495perbandingan unsur jejak80Litosphere : oceanic167Lithosphere : Samudra81Melting : at island arcs175Pelelehan : pada busur kepulauan82Mantle : wedges170Mantel : baji83characteristics of170.171sifat khas84characteristics of171sifat khas85Magmas : at island arc173Magma : pada busur kepulauan86petrogenesis of173.174petrogenesis87Melting : at island arcs174Pelelehan : pada busur kepulauan88Island arc volcanics176Gunung api busur pulau89Marianas Trench169Palung mariana90Island arc169.17Busur kepulauan91and seawater temperature218dan suhu air laut92and sedimentary basins219dan cekungan sedimen93Invariance95.96Invariance94Isobaric condition96Kondisi Isobar95Isobaric diagrams96Diagram Isobar96Melting : congruent96Pelelehan : kongruen97Mantle : and radiogenic isotopes 486Mantel : dan radiogenic isotop98Liptinite334Liptinite99Index minerals342Mineral index100Maps : metamorphic342Peta : Metamorfisme101Marbles : from regional metamorphism454Marmer : dari regional metamorfisme102Marbles : from contact metamorphism456Marmer : dari metamorfisme kontak103Metamorphic field gradients (MFG) : moderate431gradien metamorfik lapangan : menengah104Magmas : fluid dynamic of 81Magma : Cairan dinamic105Melanges222Melanges106IoIo107Melting : and phase diagrams98Pelelehan : dan diagram fasa108Incongruent melting119Pelelehan tidak kongruen109Kaolinite236Kaolinit110in carbonate rocks458dalam batuan karbonat111Lassen Peak volcano76.169Puncak Gunung Api Lassen112Isopachs85Isopach113Metamorphic field gradients (MFG)349gradien metamorfik lapangan114Isobaric T-X diagrams96Diagram Isobar T-X115Isothermal condition96Kondisi isotermal116Invariant asemblages386Kumpulan tidak bervariasi117Major minerals24Mineral utama118Melting : incongruent103Pelelehan : inkongruen119Magmas : petrogenesis of 104Magma : petrogenesa120Instrumental neuron activation analysis (INAA)53Instrumental neuron activation analysis (INAA)121Inertinite479Inertinite122Megacrystic anorthosites207anorthosite Megacrystic123Melting : at continental arcs183Pelelehan : pada busur benua124Ion microprobes483Ion micoprobes125characteristics of172sifat khas126Magmas : crystallization of 126Magma : kristalisasi127Magmas : crystallization of 131Magma : kristalisasi128fractionation of483fraksinasi dari129Limestone217Batu gamping130Isotops482Isotop131measurement of483perhitungan132Mass spectometry (MS) methods483metode spektrometri massa133Intermediet igneous rocks57Batuan Beku Intermediet134Lamprophyres63.209Lamprophyres135for aphanitik rocks64untuk batuan afanitik136for aphanitik rocks65untuk batuan afanitik137as ultramafic rocks60sebagai batuan ultramafik138Mafic igneous rocks : classification of59Batuan beku basa : Klasifikasi 139Mafic igneous rocks : classification of62Batuan beku basa : Klasifikasi 140IsoplethsIsopleths141Major minerals23Mineral utama142Mantle : plumes and oceanic island basalt164Mantel : bulu dan basalt kepulauan samudra143Ion microprobes360Ion micoprobes144Matamorphic : fasies.see also specific facies421metamorfik : fasies145Matamorphic : fasies.see also specific facies422metamorfik : fasies146Metamorphic field gradients (MFG) : low441gradien metamorfik lapangan : rendah147148Isostatic rebound350Pantulan Isostatic149metamorphism in351metamorfisme di dalamnya150Mars : volcanism on72Mars : vulkanisme di151petrogenesis of175petrogenesis152petrogenesis of176petrogenesis153Iron formations325Formasi besi154Intrusion11Intrusi155Mesocratic igneous rock11Batuan beku mesocratic156Japanese IslandsKepulauan Jepang157weathering of235pelapukannya158Kandites236Kandites159Lichens232Lichens160Kilauea volcano74Gunung api Kilauea161Melanges188Melanges162Kinetic of reactions306Reaksi Kinetik163Island arc volcanics169Gunung api busur pulau164Karroo Flood Basalts191Banjir Basal Karroo165Litosphere : continental192Lithosphere : Benua166Magmas : petrogenesis of 122Magma : petrogenesa167Melting : decompression193Pelelehan : dekompresi168magmatism in74dalam magmatisme169Karroo Flood Basalts75Banjir Basal Karroo170Melting : at mid oceanic ridges161Pelelehan : pada pematang tengah samudra171Kimberlites7Kimberlit172Mesoperthite texture33tekstur mesoperthite173Massif anorthosites208anorthosite masif174for phaneritic rocks60untuk batuan material karbonatan175Mantle : physical characteristics of 142Mantel : karakteristik fisik176Kimberlites209Kimberlit177as metamorphic mineral423sebagai mineral metamorfik178Marbles377Marmer179Marl215Marl180Limestone : digaenesis of 302Batu gamping : Diagenesa181Matamorphic : fasies.see also specific facies423metamorfik : fasies182Mantle : wedges194Mantel : baji183Kilauea volcano75Gunung api Kilauea184Katmai volcano169Gunung api Katmai185Melting : congruent97Pelelehan : kongruen186Lithostatic pressure398Tekanan Lithostatic187of phosphorites331dari fosforit188189Magmas : trace-element discrimination of497Magma : diskriminasi elemen jejak 190Magadiite321Magadiite191of limestones and dolomite rocks303dari batugamping dan batudolomit192Limestone : classification of 290Batu gamping : Klasifikasi193Lava flows82Aliran Lava194Mantle : composition of 144Mantel : komposisi195Magnetic susceptibility fabrics272196of evaporites314dari hasil penguapan197Laterites237Laterit198Jadeite24Jadeit199Judith Mountains12Gunung Judith200Metaluminous rocks185Batuan beku metaluminous201Lahars5Lahar202of sandstone248dari batupasir203Major elements52Elemen utama204for ultramafic rocks63untuk batuan ultrafosil.205Lamproites209Lamproites206on volcanic maps85dalam peta gunung api207Megacrysts206Megacrysts208Latite42Latit209and fractional crystallization116dan kristalisasi fraksional210Metaluminous rocks66Batuan beku metaluminous211Mauna Loa Volcano76Gunung api Mauna Loa212Margins : transform222Batas tepi : transform213Metabasites413Metabasite214Lava8Lava215Landsat satellite7Satelit Landsat216Maps : geologic9Peta : Geologi217Lherzolites : as mantle rock146Lherzolites : sebagai batuan mantle218Laboratory studies(See also Field observation)Pembelajaran Laboratorium219Lopoliths12Lopoliths220of magmas92dari magma221and continental basalts194dan basal benua222Melting : secondary186Pelelehan : sekunder223Major minerals26Mineral utama224Jointing, columnar11Kekar kolom225Ion microprobes55Ion micoprobes226IUGS classification system57Sistem Klasifikasi IUGS227in anorthosites208dalam anorthosites228Litosphere : continental196Lithosphere : Benua229Litosphere : continental197Lithosphere : Benua230Isobaric T-X diagrams97Diagram Isobar T-X231Mantle : physical characteristics of 143Mantel : karakteristik fisik232Mantle150Mantel233xenoliths in143xenolit di dalamnya234Lherzolites144Lherzolites235of minerals145dari mineral236Large-ion lithophile elements (LIL)141Large-ion lithophile elements (LIL)237Melanges177Melanges238Mantle : petrology of 147Mantel : petrologi 239Melting : interstitial148Pelelehan : interstitial240Lherzolites151Lherzolites241Mafic igneous rocks : classification of58Batuan beku basa : Klasifikasi 242sedimentary rocks in229dalam batuan sedimen243of mudrocks273dari batulempung244Inertinite334Inertinite245246in depositional environtments217pada lingkungan pengendapan247Lignite277Lignite248Limestone282Batu gamping249Limestone : texture in 283Batu gamping : Tekstur pada250Limestone : texture in 284Batu gamping : Tekstur pada251Intraclasts286Intraclasts252Limestone : grains in286Batu gamping : Butir pada253Matrix : in limestone287Matriks : pada batugamping254Limestone : classification of 288Batu gamping : Klasifikasi255Limestone : structures in 289Batu gamping : Struktur pada256Limestone : structures in 290Batu gamping : Struktur pada257Limestone : structures in 291Batu gamping : Struktur pada258Limestone : structures in 292Batu gamping : Struktur pada259Limestone : depositional environment for 293Batu gamping : Lingkungan pengendapan260Limestone : depositional environment for 294Batu gamping : Lingkungan pengendapan261Limestone : depositional environment for 295Batu gamping : Lingkungan pengendapan262Limestone : depositional environment for 296Batu gamping : Lingkungan pengendapan263Limestone : digaenesis of 297Batu gamping : Diagenesa264Limestone : digaenesis of 298Batu gamping : Diagenesa265Limestone : digaenesis of 299Batu gamping : Diagenesa266Limestone : digaenesis of 300Batu gamping : Diagenesa267Limestone : digaenesis of 301Batu gamping : Diagenesa268Limestone288Batu gamping269Limestone289Batu gamping270Lamination291.313Laminasi271Limestone291Batu gamping272Limestone292Batu gamping273Limestone293Batu gamping274Limestone294Batu gamping275Limestone295Batu gamping276Limestone296Batu gamping277Limestone297Batu gamping278Limestone298Batu gamping279Limestone299Batu gamping280Limestone300Batu gamping281Limestone301Batu gamping282Limestone302Batu gamping283Limestone283Batu gamping284Limestone284Batu gamping285Limestone285Batu gamping286Limestone286Batu gamping287Limestone287Batu gamping288Limestone : grains in287Batu gamping : Butir pada289Limestone : classification of 289Batu gamping : Klasifikasi290Limestone290Batu gamping291Limestone : depositional environment for 291Batu gamping : Lingkungan pengendapan292Limestone : depositional environment for 292Batu gamping : Lingkungan pengendapan293Limestone : grains in283Batu gamping : Butir pada294Limestone : grains in284Batu gamping : Butir pada295Matrix : in sandstone260Matriks : pada batu pasir296Litosphere : continental205Lithosphere : Benua297LIL. See Large-ion lithopile elemnts LimestoneLIL298Lignite334Lignite299on sedimentary maps473dalam peta sedimen300Incongruent melting100Pelelehan tidak kongruen301Instantaneous liquid composition100.101Instantaneous liquid composition302Melting : incongruent101Pelelehan : inkongruen303Melting : incongruent102Pelelehan : inkongruen304Instantaneous solid composition (ISC)118Instantaneous solid composition (ISC)305Instantaneous solid composition (ISC)120Instantaneous solid composition (ISC)306Instantaneous solid composition (ISC)121Instantaneous solid composition (ISC)307Instantaneous solid composition (ISC)122Instantaneous solid composition (ISC)308Isotherms105Isotherms309Melting : in ternary systems105Pelelehan : pada sistem terner310in ternary systems107Pelelehan tidak kongruen311in ternary systems108Pelelehan tidak kongruen312Liquid composition (LC) : and crystallization120Komposisi Cairan : dan kristalisasi313Liquid composition (LC) : and crystallization121Komposisi Cairan : dan kristalisasi314Melting : and melting points50Pelelehan : dan titik pelelehan315Lever rule97Aturan Tuas316volcanism on89vulkanisme di317Isotherms104Isotherms318Liquid composition (LC) : in ternary systems106Komposisi Cairan : dalam sistem terner319in quartz250Inklusi320Lithic fragments in sandstone252Fragmen litik pada batu pasir321Intrastratal solution260Larutan intrastratal322Limestone : matrix in 287Batu gamping : matriks pada323Mantle : upper or lithosphere137Mantel : atas atau lithosphere324Mantle : upper or lithosphere138Mantel : atas atau lithosphere325Keweenawan Flood Basalts191Banjir Basal Keweenawan326Litosphere : continental191Lithosphere : Benua327Keweenawan Flood Basalts193Banjir Basal Keweenawan328Kiglapait Intrusion194Intrusi Kiglapait329Komatiites195Komatiit330Margins : chilled195Batas tepi : dingin331Levantine rift197Celah Levantine332Levantine rift198Celah Levantine333Maars198Maars334in rift magmas200dalam retakan magma335in carbonatites201Unsur berlawanan336Magmas : at continental arcs 201Magma : pada busur benua337Metaluminous rocks202Batuan beku metaluminous338Litosphere : continental203Lithosphere : Benua339Litosphere : continental204Lithosphere : Benua340Limpopo complex206Kompleks Limpopo341Laramie Complex206.207Kompleks Laramie342Leucocratic igneous rock208Batuan beku leucocratic343xenoliths in209xenolit di dalamnya344Massif anorthosites209anorthosite masif345Litosphere : continental210Lithosphere : Benua346Majorite211Majorite347Lherzolites : as source of mid oceanic ridge basalt151Lherzolites : sebagai sumber dari basalt pematang tengah samudra348Litosphere : oceanic151Lithosphere : Samudra349Litosphere : oceanic152Lithosphere : Samudra350Magmas : at mid-oceanic ridges153Magma : pada pematang tengah samudra351Litosphere : oceanic154Lithosphere : Samudra352Magmas : at mid-oceanic ridges155Magma : pada pematang tengah samudra353Island arc basalt(IAB)157Busur pulau basal (IAB)354Incompatible elements158Unsur berlawanan355Incompatible elements159Unsur berlawanan356Melting : at mid oceanic ridges159Pelelehan : pada pematang tengah samudra357Melting : at mid oceanic ridges160Pelelehan : pada pematang tengah samudra358Kilauea volcano162Gunung api Kilauea359Mauna Loa Volcano162Gunung api Mauna Loa360Mantle : plumes and oceanic island basalt163Mantel : bulu dan basalt kepulauan samudra361and the basalt tetrahedron165dan tetrahedral basal362Mantle : plumes and oceanic island basalt165Mantel : bulu dan basalt kepulauan samudra363Mantle : plumes and oceanic island basalt166Mantel : bulu dan basalt kepulauan samudra364Mantle136Mantel365Litosphere. See also Astenosphere; Crust138Lithosphere366Lherzolites : as mantle rock145Lherzolites : sebagai batuan mantle367Isothermal-Isobaric diagrams390Diagram Isotermal-Isobar368Lithostatic pressure397Tekanan Lithostatic369Litosphere : oceanic161Lithosphere : Samudra370Litosphere : oceanic163Lithosphere : Samudra371Leucite27Leucite372Laccoliths12Lakolit373in lopoliths13dalam lopolit374Lithospheric mantle. See also mantle138Mantle Lithosphere375Lithospheric mantle. See also mantle137Mantle Lithosphere376Low-velocity zone, seismic138zona velocity lemah, seismic377Litosphere. See also Astenosphere; Crust139Lithosphere378Litosphere : continental198Lithosphere : Benua379Lherzolites : in ophiolites178Lherzolites : pada ophiolite380Leucocratic igneous rock11Batuan beku leucocratic381Leucocratic igneous rock55Batuan beku leucocratic382Leucocratic igneous rock57Batuan beku leucocratic383Mesocratic igneous rock57Batuan beku mesocratic384Lherzolites : as ultramafic rock59Lherzolites : sebagai batuan ultrabasa385for gabbroic rocks62untuk batuan gabbroik386Matamorphic : fasies.see also specific facies344metamorfik : fasies387Magnetite : in metamorphic rock365Magnetite : pada batuan metamorf388Marbles372Marmer389Kyanite403.435Kianit390Metamafites411Metamafites391Mafic igneous rocks : metamorphisme of 412Batuan beku basa : metamorfisme pada392Matamorphic : fasies.see also specific facies413metamorfik : fasies393Matamorphic : fasies.see also specific facies414metamorfik : fasies394Matamorphic : fasies.see also specific facies415metamorfik : fasies395Karst topography314Topografi kars396Magmas. See also Crystallization; Melting3Magma397Mercury : volcanism on Mercury77Merkurius : vulkanisme pada398Magmas : composition and rheology78Magma : komposisi dan reologi399Magmas : composition and rheology79Magma : komposisi dan reologi400Mesocumulate textures130tekstur mesocumulate401and magma contamination132dan kontaminasi magma402Magmas : primary132Magma : primer403Melting : decompression133Pelelehan : dekompresi404Margins : continental179Batas tepi : benua405Margins : continental180Batas tepi : benua406Margins : continental181Batas tepi : benua407Margins : continental182Batas tepi : benua408in continental arc volcanics184dalam busur gunung api benua409Melting : secondary184Pelelehan : sekunder410Lachlan Mobile zone185.186Zona Aktif Lachlan411Lesser Himalaya plutons187Pluton Lesser Himalaya412Litosphere : continental199Lithosphere : Benua413Litosphere : continental200Lithosphere : Benua414Litosphere : continental201Lithosphere : Benua415Magmas : petrogenesis of 115Magma : petrogenesa416Magmas : crystallization of 116Magma : kristalisasi417Liquid composition (LC) : and crystallization118Komposisi Cairan : dan kristalisasi418in phase diagrams119dalam diagram fase419Liquid descent lines120Garis Kelanjutan Cairan420Liquid descent lines121Garis Kelanjutan Cairan421Liquid composition (LC) : and crystallization122Komposisi Cairan : dan kristalisasi422Kiglapait Intrusion123Intrusi Kiglapait423Margins : chilled123Batas tepi : dingin424Invariance125Invariance425Magmas : crystallization of 125Magma : kristalisasi426in layered intrusions127intrusi pelapisan427Magmas : crystallization of 127Magma : kristalisasi428Magmas : crystallization of 128Magma : kristalisasi429Mesocumulate textures129tekstur mesocumulate430Magmas : contamination of 131Magma : kontaminasi431Magmas : contamination of 132Magma : kontaminasi432Magmas : contamination of 133Magma : kontaminasi433Magmas : contamination of 134Magma : kontaminasi434Melting : partial134Pelelehan : sebagian435Magmas : composition and rheology80Magma : komposisi dan reologi436Magmas : fluid dynamic of 80Magma : Cairan dinamic437in island arc volcanics173dalam busur gunung api kepulauan438petrogenesis of174petrogenesis439as volcanic island arc175sebagai busur gunung api kepulauan440as volcanic island arc176sebagai busur gunung api kepulauan441Litosphere : oceanic153Lithosphere : Samudra442Litosphere : oceanic155Lithosphere : Samudra443Litosphere : oceanic159Lithosphere : Samudra444Litosphere : oceanic160Lithosphere : Samudra445Loihi Seamount161Gunung bawah laut Loihi446Magmas : crystallization of 134Magma : kristalisasi447Liquidus90Liquidus448Magmas : petrogenesis of 92Magma : petrogenesa449Invariance94Invariance450Mass : balance94Massa : Seimbang451Isothermal diagrams96Diagram Isotermal452Liquidus97Liquidus453Kushiro, Ikuo98Kushiro. Ikuo454in phase diagrams99dalam diagram fase455Liquid composition (LC)100Komposisi Cairan456Liquid composition (LC)101Komposisi Cairan457Liquid composition (LC)102Komposisi Cairan458Liquid composition (LC)103Komposisi Cairan459Liquidus : in ternary system104Liquidus : pada sistem ternary460Liquid composition (LC) : in ternary systems105Komposisi Cairan : dalam sistem terner461Liquidus : in ternary system106Liquidus : pada sistem ternary462Liquid composition (LC) : in ternary systems107Komposisi Cairan : dalam sistem terner463Liquid composition (LC) : in ternary systems108Komposisi Cairan : dalam sistem terner464Melting : of the mantle108Pelelehan : pada mantel465Melting : of the mantle109Pelelehan : pada mantel466Melting : of the mantle110Pelelehan : pada mantel467Melting : of the crust111Pelelehan : pada lempeng468Melting : of the crust112Pelelehan : pada lempeng469Melting : of the crust113Pelelehan : pada lempeng470Melting : batch114Pelelehan : sejumlah471Magmas : crystallization of 122Magma : kristalisasi472Kimberlites40Kimberlit473Liquidus51Liquidus474Magmas : crystallization of 132Magma : kristalisasi475Isochron diagrams487Diagram Isochron476trace-element comparison of496perbandingan unsur jejak477Magmas : trace-element discrimination of496Magma : diskriminasi elemen jejak 478Lower mantle. See also Mantle138Mantel bawah479Lower mantle. See also Mantle139Mantel bawah480Major minerals28Mineral utama481Kyanite zones342Zona Kianit482Magnetite : in metamorphic rock363Magnetite : pada batuan metamorf483Matrix : in sandstone266Matriks : pada batu pasir484Major minerals27Mineral utama485as metamorphic mineral361sebagai mineral metamorfik486Magnesite : in metamorphic rock365Magnesite : pada batuan metamorf487Magnetite28Magnetite488Lithic fragments in sandstone253Fragmen litik pada batu pasir489Limonite264Limonite490Ironstone324batubesi491Magmas : Physics and physical properties of 51Magma : bentuk fisik dan ciri fisik492Large Igneous Provinces (LIP)5.6Large Igneous Provinces (LIP)493Magmas : petrogenesis of 94Magma : petrogenesa494emplacement of17.18letaknya495Major minerals20Mineral utama496Major minerals21Mineral utama497Major minerals22Mineral utama498Labradorites24Labradorit499Isotherms25Isotherms500Major minerals25Mineral utama501Long Island Sound27502Magnetite : in sedimentary rock28Magnetite : pada batuan sedimen503Litosphere : continental211Lithosphere : Benua504as metamorphic mineral442sebagai mineral metamorfik505Magmas : crystallization of 135Magma : kristalisasi506Lower mantle. See also Mantle137Mantel bawah507Magnesiowustite138Magnesiowustite508Magnesiowustite139Magnesiowustite509Mantle : physical characteristics of 139Mantel : karakteristik fisik510radoactive elements as141sebagai unsur radioaktif511Mantle : physical characteristics of 141Mantel : karakteristik fisik512Lherzolites : as mantle rock143Lherzolites : sebagai batuan mantle513Lherzolites : as mantle rock144Lherzolites : sebagai batuan mantle514Lithospheric mantle. See also mantle145Mantle Lithosphere515Mantle : upper or lithosphere145Mantel : atas atau lithosphere516Mantle : petrology of 146Mantel : petrologi 517Lherzolites : as source of mid oceanic ridge basalt148Lherzolites : sebagai sumber dari basalt pematang tengah samudra518Lherzolites : as source of mid oceanic ridge basalt149Lherzolites : sebagai sumber dari basalt pematang tengah samudra519Melting : interstitial149Pelelehan : interstitial520Mantle143Mantel521Mantle144Mantel522Mantle145Mantel523Mantle146Mantel524Mantle137Mantel525Mantle138Mantel526Mantle139Mantel527Mantle : composition of 146Mantel : komposisi528Mantle147Mantel529Mantle148Mantel530Mantle149Mantel531Mantle : lower139Mantel : bawah532Mantle140Mantel533Mantle141Mantel534Mantle142Mantel535Mantle : composition of 143Mantel : komposisi536Isotopic thermometry484Termometri isotopik537Mantle : lower137Mantel : bawah538Mantle : lower138Mantel : bawah539Mantle : composition of 145Mantel : komposisi540Magmas : petrogenesis of 108Magma : petrogenesa541Magmas : petrogenesis of 109Magma : petrogenesa542Magmas : petrogenesis of 110Magma : petrogenesa543Mantle : plumes5Mantel : Bulu544Mantle : physical characteristics of 140Mantel : karakteristik fisik545Litosphere : oceanic162Lithosphere : Samudra546Litosphere : continental194Lithosphere : Benua547Magmas : at mid-oceanic ridges161Magma : pada pematang tengah samudra548Mantle : plumes162Mantel : Bulu549Loihi Seamount163Gunung bawah laut Loihi550Litosphere : oceanic164Lithosphere : Samudra551Litosphere : oceanic165Lithosphere : Samudra552Litosphere : oceanic166Lithosphere : Samudra553Mare, lunar87Mare, lunar554Island arc170Busur kepulauan555Mantle : plumes and flood basalt194Mantel : bulu dan flood basalt556LIP. See Large igneous provincesLIP557in igneous rocks9Inklusi558Isograds342Isograds559Mafic igneous rocks : metamorphisme of 372Batuan beku basa : metamorfisme pada560Ironstone374batubesi561Marbles376Marmer562Marbles : from regional metamorphism452Marmer : dari regional metamorfisme563Marbles : from regional metamorphism453Marmer : dari regional metamorfisme564in carbonate rocks455dalam batuan karbonat565Marbles : from contact metamorphism455Marmer : dari metamorfisme kontak566an buffering of composition449.45penyangga komposisi567Marbles : from regional metamorphism450Marmer : dari regional metamorfisme568Marbles : from regional metamorphism451Marmer : dari regional metamorfisme569Marbles : from contact metamorphism453Marmer : dari metamorfisme kontak570Marbles : from contact metamorphism454Marmer : dari metamorfisme kontak571Lapilli85Lapili572Mare, lunar86Mare, lunar573Litosphere : continental206Lithosphere : Benua574MapsPeta575Magmas : at island arc176Magma : pada busur kepulauan576Margins : chilled7Batas tepi : dingin577Lopoliths13Lopoliths578Magmas : crystallization of 123Magma : kristalisasi579Magmas : crystallization of 124Magma : kristalisasi580Litosphere : continental195Lithosphere : Benua581Margins : active176Batas tepi : aktif582Margins : passive176Batas tepi : pasif583Macquarie Island Ophiolite178Pulau Macquarie Ophiolite584Melanges178Melanges585Magmas : at continental arcs 180Magma : pada busur benua586Magmas : at continental arcs 181Magma : pada busur benua587Magmas : at continental arcs 182Magma : pada busur benua588Magmas : at continental arcs 183Magma : pada busur benua589Magmas : at continental arcs 184Magma : pada busur benua590Magmas : at continental arcs 185Magma : pada busur benua591Magmas : at continental arcs 186Magma : pada busur benua592Magmas : at continental arcs 187Magma : pada busur benua593Margins : continental176Batas tepi : benua594Le chtelier principle215Prinsip Le chtelier595Margins : transform221Batas tepi : transform596Krakatau volcano169Gunung api Krakatau597Litosphere : continental212Lithosphere : Benua598Mars4Mars599trace-element comparison of69perbandingan unsur jejak600on volcanic maps77dalam peta gunung api601Mantle : plumes on venus88Mantel : bulu pada venus602Major elements : as components94Elemen utama : sebagai komponen603Magmas : petrogenesis of 97Magma : petrogenesa604Isotops53Isotop605Instrumental neuron activation analysis (INAA)54Instrumental neuron activation analysis (INAA)606Mafic igneous rocks55Batuan beku basa607Isotopic thermometry483Termometri isotopik608Litosphere : continental207Lithosphere : Benua609Litosphere : continental208Lithosphere : Benua610Litosphere : continental209Lithosphere : Benua611Lithification.see also Cementation260Litifikasi612Intrastratal solution266Larutan intrastratal613Lithoclasts287Lithoclasts614Matrix260Matriks615Matrix266Matriks616Krakatau volcano75.169Gunung api Krakatau617Mantle : plumes and oceanic island basalt162Mantel : bulu dan basalt kepulauan samudra618Magnesite29Magnesite619Mare, lunar206Mare, lunar620Massif anorthosites207anorthosite masif621Megacrystic anorthosites206anorthosite Megacrystic622Margins : continental177Batas tepi : benua623Margins : continental178Batas tepi : benua624Melting : secondary187Pelelehan : sekunder625sedimentary rocks in221dalam batuan sedimen626Mafic igneous rocks11Batuan beku basa627Mass spectometry (MS) methods55metode spektrometri massa628Mafic igneous rocks57Batuan beku basa629Margins.see also Convergent margins; Divergen margins; Plate tectonicsBatas tepi630Magmas : petrogenesis of 113Magma : petrogenesa631Magmas : petrogenesis of 114Magma : petrogenesa632Magmas : petrogenesis of 98Magma : petrogenesa633Magmas : petrogenesis of 99Magma : petrogenesa634Magmas : petrogenesis of 100Magma : petrogenesa635Magmas : petrogenesis of 101Magma : petrogenesa636Magmas : petrogenesis of 102Magma : petrogenesa637Magmas : petrogenesis of 103Magma : petrogenesa638Magmas : petrogenesis of 96Magma : petrogenesa639Mass : balance97Massa : Seimbang640Melting : in binary system98Pelelehan : pada sistem biner641Magmas : petrogenesis of 107Magma : petrogenesa642Margins : continental183Batas tepi : benua643Margins : continental187Batas tepi : benua644Mantle : melting110Mantel : pelelehan645Magmas : petrogenesis of 111Magma : petrogenesa646Magmas : petrogenesis of 112Magma : petrogenesa647Melting : batch113Pelelehan : sejumlah648Magmas : crystallization of 133Magma : kristalisasi649Magmas : at mid-oceanic ridges159Magma : pada pematang tengah samudra650Litosphere : continental193Lithosphere : Benua651Melting : in binary system100Pelelehan : pada sistem biner652Melting : in binary system101Pelelehan : pada sistem biner653Melting : in binary system102Pelelehan : pada sistem biner654Melting : in binary system103Pelelehan : pada sistem biner655Melting : congruent107Pelelehan : kongruen656Mantle : melting108Mantel : pelelehan657Magmas : crystallization of 119Magma : kristalisasi658Mantle : petrology of 148Mantel : petrologi 659Mantle : petrology of 149Mantel : petrologi 660Magmas : at island arc174Magma : pada busur kepulauan661Magmas : at island arc175Magma : pada busur kepulauan662Melting : incongruent108Pelelehan : inkongruen663Mantle : melting109Mantel : pelelehan664Melting : of the crust110Pelelehan : pada lempeng665Magmas : Physics and physical properties of 50Magma : bentuk fisik dan ciri fisik666Majorite442Majorite667Melting : of metamorphic rock442Pelelehan : dan titik pelelehan668Melting : of metamorphic rock443Pelelehan : dan titik pelelehan669Litosphere : oceanic158Lithosphere : Samudra670Melting : decompression159Pelelehan : dekompresi671Magmas : at mid-oceanic ridges160Magma : pada pematang tengah samudra672Mantle : plumes and oceanic island basalt161Mantel : bulu dan basalt kepulauan samudra673Magmas : mixing of 134Magma : Pencampuran674Melting : congruent98Pelelehan : kongruen675Margins : continental184Batas tepi : benua676Margins : continental185Batas tepi : benua677Margins : continental186Batas tepi : benua678Melting : at continental arcs187Pelelehan : pada busur benua679Magmas : petrogenesis of 105Magma : petrogenesa680Magmas : petrogenesis of 106Magma : petrogenesa681Melting : incongruent107Pelelehan : inkongruen682Mercury4Merkurius683Mars : volcanism on77Mars : vulkanisme di684Melanocratic igneous rocks11Batuan beku melanocratic685Melanocratic igneous rocks57Batuan beku melanocratic686Magmas : crystallization of 129Magma : kristalisasi687Magmas : crystallization of 130Magma : kristalisasi688Inequigranular textures30tekstur inequigranular689Mesoperthite texture31tekstur mesoperthite690Mafic igneous rocks : metamorphisme of 411Batuan beku basa : metamorfisme pada691Magnesite : in metamorphic rock363Magnesite : pada batuan metamorf692for aphanitik rocks66untuk batuan afanitik693Melting : secondary185Pelelehan : sekunder694Litosphere : continental202Lithosphere : Benua695Metabasites411Metabasite696Isograds343Isograds697Matamorphic : fasies.see also specific facies343metamorfik : fasies698Mafic igneous rocks : metamorphisme of 345Batuan beku basa : metamorfisme pada699Matamorphic : fasies.see also specific facies345metamorfik : fasies700Mafic igneous rocks : metamorphisme of 413Batuan beku basa : metamorfisme pada701Mafic igneous rocks : metamorphisme of 414Batuan beku basa : metamorfisme pada702Mafic igneous rocks : metamorphisme of 415Batuan beku basa : metamorfisme pada703Mafic igneous rocks : metamorphisme of 416Batuan beku basa : metamorfisme pada704Matamorphic : fasies.see also specific facies416metamorfik : fasies705Matamorphic : fasies.see also specific facies417metamorfik : fasies706Matamorphic : fasies.see also specific facies418metamorfik : fasies707Matamorphic : fasies.see also specific facies419metamorfik : fasies708Matamorphic : fasies.see also specific facies420metamorfik : fasies709as metamorphic mineral422sebagai mineral metamorfik710xenoliths in423xenolit di dalamnya711Kokchetav UHP terrane424Teras UHP Kokchetav712Matamorphic : fasies.see also specific facies424metamorfik : fasies713Matamorphic : fasies.see also specific facies346metamorfik : fasies714Metamorphic field gradients (MFG)346gradien metamorfik lapangan715Metamorphic : Facies series.see also Barrovian facies series346metamorfik : series facies 716Metamorphic : Facies series.see also Barrovian facies series347metamorfik : series facies 717Metamorphic field gradients (MFG)347gradien metamorfik lapangan718Matamorphic : fasies.see also specific facies425metamorfik : fasies719Index minerals433Mineral index720Metamorphic field gradients (MFG) : high439gradien metamorfik lapangan : tinggi721Metamorphic field gradients (MFG) : high440gradien metamorfik lapangan : tinggi722Metamorphic field gradients (MFG) : low440gradien metamorfik lapangan : rendah723Metamorphic field gradients (MFG)429gradien metamorfik lapangan724Metamorphic field gradients (MFG) : moderate430gradien metamorfik lapangan : menengah725Metamorphic field gradients (MFG) : moderate431gradien metamorfik lapangan : menengah726Metamorphic field gradients (MFG) : moderate431gradien metamorfik lapangan : menengah727Metamorphic field gradients (MFG) : moderate431gradien metamorfik lapangan : menengah728Metamorphic field gradients (MFG) : moderate431gradien metamorfik lapangan : menengah729Metamorphic field gradients (MFG) : moderate431gradien metamorfik lapangan : menengah730Metamorphic field gradients (MFG) : moderate431gradien metamorfik lapangan : menengah731Metamorphic field gradients (MFG) : moderate431gradien metamorfik lapangan : menengah732Metamorphic field gradients (MFG) : moderate431gradien metamorfik lapangan : menengah733Melting. See also Equilibrium melting; Fractional meltingPelelehan734A-horizons232Horizon A735A-horizons233Horizon A736A-horizons: in paleosols240Horizon A737A-type granites185Granit tipe A738A-type granites185Granit tipe A739A-type granites. See also: Anorogenic granitoidsGranit tipe A740A-type granites: trace-element classification of495Granit tipe A741A-type granites: trace-element classification of496Aa lava742Aa lava51Aa lava743Aa lava82Aa lava744Aa lava82Aa lava745Acadian Orogeny355Orogenesa Acadian746Acadian Orogeny356Orogenesa Acadian747Accessory minerals20Mineral aksesoris748Accessory minerals28Mineral aksesoris749Accessory minerals: in sandstones253Mineral aksesoris: di batupasir750Accessory minerals: in sandstones255751Accessory minerals: in sandstones259752Accretion, continental177Akresi, benua753Accretion, continental187Akresi, benua754Accretion, continental193Akresi, benua755Accretion, continental204Akresi, benua756Accretion, continental220Akresi, benua757Accretion, continental: and metamorphism351Akresi, benua: dan metamorfisme758Accretion, continental: and metamorphism352Akresi, benua: dan metamorfisme759Acretion, planetary71Akresi, keplanetan760Acretion, planetary72Akresi, keplanetan761Acretion, planetary: and heat140Akresi, keplanetan: dan panas762ACF diagrams390Diagram ACF763ACF diagrams391Diagram ACF764ACF diagrams393Diagram ACF765ACF diagrams: for calc-silicate metamorphism459Diagram ACF: untuk metamorfisme kalsium-silikat766ACF diagrams: for mafic and ultramafic metamorphism414Diagram ACF: untuk metamorfisme mafik dan ultramafik767ACF diagrams: for mafic and ultramafic metamorphism415Diagram ACF: untuk metamorfisme mafik dan ultramafik768ACF diagrams: for mafic and ultramafic metamorphism416Diagram ACF: untuk metamorfisme mafik dan ultramafik769ACF diagrams: for mafic and ultramafic metamorphism417Diagram ACF: untuk metamorfisme mafik dan ultramafik770ACF diagrams: for mafic and ultramafic metamorphism418Diagram ACF: untuk metamorfisme mafik dan ultramafik771ACF diagrams: for mafic and ultramafic metamorphism420Diagram ACF: untuk metamorfisme mafik dan ultramafik772ACF diagrams: for mafic and ultramafic metamorphism422Diagram ACF: untuk metamorfisme mafik dan ultramafik773Acids, organic235Asam, organik774Acids, organic236Asam, organik775Acids, organic238Asam, organik776Acmite26Akmit777Actinolite27Aktinolit778Activation energy383Energi aktivasi779Activation energy383Energi aktivasi780Active margins176Tepi aktif781Adakites175Adakit782Adcumulate textures129Tekstur adkumulasi783Adcumulate textures130Tekstur adkumulasi784Adiabatic decompression133Dekompresi adiabatik785Adiabatic decompression133Dekompresi adiabatik786Adiabatic decompression159Dekompresi adiabatik787Adiabatic decompression193Dekompresi adiabatik788Adirondacks Massif206Adirondacks Massif789Adirondacks Massif207Adirondacks Massif790Adirondacks Massif208Adirondacks Massif791Adirondacks Massif209Adirondacks Massif792Advection of heat348Adveksi panas793Advection of heat350Adveksi panas794Aegerine24Aegirin795Aerial photography41098Fotografi udara796Aeromagnetic surveys7Survei aeromagnetik797AFC. See Assimilation-fractional crystallizationAFC. Lihat Kristalisasi asimilasi-fraksional798AFM diagrams67Diagram AFM799AFM diagrams68Diagram AFM800AFM diagrams: for calc-alkaline trends171Diagram AFM: untuk tren kalsium-alkali801AFM diagrams: for calc-alkaline trends171Diagram AFM: untuk tren kalsium-alkali802AFM diagrams: for metamorphic reactions390Diagram AFM: untuk reaksi metamorfik803AFM diagrams: for metamorphic reactions393Diagram AFM: untuk reaksi metamorfik804AFM diagrams: for metamorphic reactions406Diagram AFM: untuk reaksi metamorfik805AFM diagrams: for metamorphic reactions401Diagram AFM: untuk reaksi metamorfik806AFM diagrams: for metamorphic reactions404Diagram AFM: untuk reaksi metamorfik807AFM diagrams: for metamorphic reactions405Diagram AFM: untuk reaksi metamorfik808AFM diagrams: for sedimentary metamorphism428Diagram AFM: untuk metamorfisme sedimen809AFM diagrams: for sedimentary metamorphism432Diagram AFM: untuk metamorfisme sedimen810AFM diagrams: for sedimentary metamorphism433Diagram AFM: untuk metamorfisme sedimen811AFM diagrams: for sedimentary metamorphism435Diagram AFM: untuk metamorfisme sedimen812AFM diagrams: for sedimentary metamorphism436Diagram AFM: untuk metamorfisme sedimen813AFM diagrams: for sedimentary metamorphism438Diagram AFM: untuk metamorfisme sedimen814AFM diagrams: for sedimentary metamorphism441Diagram AFM: untuk metamorfisme sedimen815Akermanite454Akermanit816A'KF diagrams391Diagram A'KF817A'KF diagrams391Diagram A'KF818A'KF diagrams393Diagram A'KF819A'KF diagrams: for calc-silicate metamorphism459Diagram A'KF: untuk metamorfisme kalsium-silikat820A'KF diagrams: for mafic and ultramafic metamorphism414Diagram A'KF: untuk metamorfisme mafik dan ultramafik821A'KF diagrams: for mafic and ultramafic metamorphism415Diagram A'KF: untuk metamorfisme mafik dan ultramafik822A'KF diagrams: for mafic and ultramafic metamorphism416Diagram A'KF: untuk metamorfisme mafik dan ultramafik823A'KF diagrams: for mafic and ultramafic metamorphism417Diagram A'KF: untuk metamorfisme mafik dan ultramafik824A'KF diagrams: for mafic and ultramafic metamorphism420Diagram A'KF: untuk metamorfisme mafik dan ultramafik825A'KF diagrams: for sedimentary metamorphism432Diagram A'KF: untuk metamorfisme sedimen826A'KF diagrams: for sedimentary metamorphism435Diagram A'KF: untuk metamorfisme sedimen827A''KF diagrams460Diagram A''KF828A''KF diagrams461Diagram A''KF829AKFM diagrams391Diagram AKFM830AKFM diagrams392Diagram AKFM831AKFM diagrams393Diagram AKFM832AKFM diagrams437Diagram AKFM833Albedo229Albedo834Albite24Albit835Albite-anorthite system102Sistem albit-anortit836Albite-anorthite system103Sistem albit-anortit837Albite-orthoclase-quartz systemSistem albit-ortoklas-kuarsa838Albite-orthoclase-quartz system: and melting of metamorphic rocks443Sistem albit-ortoklas-kuarsa: dan pelelehan batuan metamorf839Albite-orthoclase-quartz system: and melting of metamorphic rocks444Sistem albit-ortoklas-kuarsa: dan pelelehan batuan metamorf840Albite-orthoclase-quartz system: and petrogenesis of granitic magma110Sistem albit-ortoklas-kuarsa: dan petrogenesa magma granitik841Albite-orthoclase-quartz system: and petrogenesis of granitic magma112Sistem albit-ortoklas-kuarsa: dan petrogenesa magma granitik842Albite-orthoclase-quartz system: and petrogenesis of granitic magma113Sistem albit-ortoklas-kuarsa: dan petrogenesa magma granitik843Albite-orthoclase-quartz system: and petrogenesis of granitic magma444Sistem albit-ortoklas-kuarsa: dan petrogenesa magma granitik844Albite-orthoclase system110Sistem albit-ortoklas845Albite-orthoclase system111Sistem albit-ortoklas846Albite-orthoclase system204Sistem albit-ortoklas847Albite-orthoclase system205Sistem albit-ortoklas848Albitization266Albitisasi849Aleutian IslandsKepulauan Aleutian850Aleutian Islands: as volcanic island arc73Kepulauan Aleutian: sebagai busur kepulauan vulkanik851Aleutian Islands: as volcanic island arc175Kepulauan Aleutian: sebagai busur kepulauan vulkanik852AlgaeAlga853Algae: and limestone292Alga: dan batugamping854Algae: and rhodoliths286Alga: dan rodolit855Alkali basalts163Basalt alkali856Alkali basalts164Basalt alkali857Alkali feldsparsAlkali feldspar858Alkali feldspars: as solid-solution series24Alkali feldspar: sebagai deret padat-larutan859Alkali-lime indices68Indeks alkali-karbonat860Alkali olivine basalts164Basalt alkali olivin861Almandine361Almandin862Alpha decay483Peluruhan alpha863Alps MountainsPegunungan Alpen864Alps Mountains: as continent-continent collision187Pegunungan Alpen: sebagai kolisi antarbenua865Alps Mountains: metamorphism in353Pegunungan Alpen: metamorfisme di dalamnya866Alps Mountains: metamorphism in354Pegunungan Alpen: metamorfisme di dalamnya867Alta aureole454Aureol alta868Alta aureole455Aureol alta869Alta aureole456Aureol alta870Alteration. See also Hydrothermal alterationAlterasi. Lihat juga Alterasi Hidrotermal871Alteration: deuteric20Alterasi: deuterik872Alteration: of feldspars250Alterasi: feldspar873Alteration: by organisms296Alterasi: oleh organisme874Alteration: by organisms297Alterasi: oleh organisme875Alumina saturation65Kejenuhan aluminium876Alumina saturation66Kejenuhan aluminium877Aluminocrete238Aluminocrete878Aluminum silicate system365Sistem aluminium silikat879Aluminum silicate system365Sistem aluminium silikat880Aluminum silicate system386Sistem aluminium silikat881Aluminum silicate system386Sistem aluminium silikat882Aluminum silicate system: aqueous406Sistem aluminium silikat: encer883Aluminum silicate system: aqueous407Sistem aluminium silikat: encer884Aluminum silicate system: aqueous437Sistem aluminium silikat: encer885Aluminum silicate system: aqueous438Sistem aluminium silikat: encer886Alvin (deep-sea submersible)156Alvin (dapat tenggelam pada laut dalam)887Alvin (deep-sea submersible)412Alvin (dapat tenggelam pada laut dalam)888Amphibole zones458Zona amfibol889Amphibole zones459Zona amfibol890Amphiboles23Golongan amfibol891Amphiboles27Golongan amfibol892Amphiboles28Golongan amfibol893Amphiboles: in metamorphic rocks363Golongan amfibol: di batuan metamorf894Amphiboles: in metamorphic rocks364Golongan amfibol: di batuan metamorf895Amphibolite facies417Fasies amfibolit896Amphibolite facies418Fasies amfibolit897Amphibolite facies419Fasies amfibolit898Amygdules34Amigdul899Anatexis6Anateksis900Anatexis15Anateksis901Anatexis185Anateksis902Anatexis189Anateksis903Anatexis. See also Crustal meltingAnateksis. Lihat juga Pelelehan kerak benua904Andalusite zones440Zona Andalusit905Andalusite zones440Zona Andalusit906Andalusite zones441Zona Andalusit907Andes MountainsPegunungan Andes908Andes Mountains: bimodal magmatism in183Pegunungan Andes: magmatisme bimodal di dalamnya909Andes Mountains: as continental volcanism74Pegunungan Andes: sebagai vulkanisme benua910Andes Mountains: as continental volcanism168Pegunungan Andes: sebagai vulkanisme benua911Andesine24Andesin912Andesite42Andesit913Andesite43Andesit914Andesite46Andesit915Andesite48Andesit916Andesite169Andesit917Andesite: in continental arc volcanics181Andesit: pada continental arc volcanics918Andesite: in island arc volcanics170Andesit: pada island arc volcanics919Andesite: in island arc volcanics171Andesit: pada island arc volcanics920Andesite: in island arc volcanics172Andesit: pada island arc volcanics921Andesite: in lava flows83Andesit: di aliran lava922Andesite: in lava flows83Andesit: di aliran lava923Andesite line169Garis andesit924Andradite361Andradit925Angularity. See RoundingKeruncingan. Lihat Kebundaran926Anhedral grains29Butiran anhedral927Anhedral grains31Butiran anhedral928Anhydrite311Anhidrit929Anhydrite312Anhidrit930Anhydrite314Anhidrit931Anhydrite317Anhidrit932Anhydrite318Anhidrit933Ankerite zones458Zona ankerit934Ankerite zones459Zona ankerit935Annealing368Penguatan936Annite29Annit937Annite204Annit938Annular flow regime81Aturan aliran melingkar939Annular flow regime81Aturan aliran melingkar940Anorogenic granitoids202Granitoid anorogenik941Anorogenic granitoids. See also A-type granitesGranitoid anorogenik942Anorthite24Anortit943Anorthoclase24Anortoklas944Anorthosites57Anortosit945Anorthosites206Anortosit946Anorthosites: in layered intrusions127Anortosit: di intrusi berlapis947Antrachite334Antrasit948Antiperthite textures33Tekstur antipertit949Apatite28Apatit950Apatite329Apatit951Aphanitic igneous rocks10Batuan beku afanitik952Aphanitic igneous rocks29Batuan beku afanitik953Aphanitic igneous rocks: classification of61Batuan beku afanitik: klasifikasi954Aphanitic igneous rocks: classification of64Batuan beku afanitik: klasifikasi955Aplite62Aplit956Appalachian MountainsPegunungan Appalachian957Appalachian Mountains: metamorphism in354Pegunungan Appalachian: metamorfisme di dalamnya958Appalachian Mountains: metamorphism in356Pegunungan Appalachian: metamorfisme di dalamnya959Aqueous solutionsLarutan encer960Aqueous solutions: and weathering232Larutan encer: dan pelapukan961Aqueous solutions: and weathering233Larutan encer: dan pelapukan962Aragonite287Aragonit963Aragonite422Aragonit964Arc-trench gaps352Celah busur-palung965Arc-trench gaps353Celah busur-palung966Arc-trench systems169Sistem busur-palung967Arc-trench systems219Sistem busur-palung968Arc-trench systems220Sistem busur-palung969Arc-trench systems352Sistem busur-palung970Arkoses261Arkose971Armored relics117Peninggalan bepelindung972Armored relics384Peninggalan bepelindung973Ash85Debu974Ash flows5Aliran debu975Assemblages, mineral381Kumpulan, mineral976Assemblages, mineral385Kumpulan, mineral977Assemblages, mineral388Kumpulan, mineral978Assimilation131Asimilasi979Assimilation-fractional crystallization (AFC)68Assimilation-fractional crystallization (AFC)980Assimilation-fractional crystallization (AFC): trace-element modeling of494Assimilation-fractional crystallization (AFC): pemodelan unsur jarang981Assimilation-fractional crystallization (AFC): trace-element modeling of495Assimilation-fractional crystallization (AFC): pemodelan unsur jarang982Asthenosphere138Astenosfer983Asthenosphere138Astenosfer984Asthenosphere139Astenosfer985Asthenosphere. See also Crust; LithosphereAstenosfer. Lihat juga Kerak; Litosfer986Asthenosphere: under continental rifts200Astenosfer: di bawah rekahan benua987Asthenosphere: under continental rifts201Astenosfer: di bawah rekahan benua988Asthenosphere: petrologic significance of147Astenosfer: ciri petrologi989AtmosphereAtmosfer990Atmosphere: history of325Atmosfer: sejarah991Atmosphere: history of326Atmosfer: sejarah992Atomic absorptionAbsorpsi atom993Atomic absorption: spectrophotometry53Absorpsi atom: spektrofotometri994Atomic absorption: spectrophotometry53Absorpsi atom: spektrofotometri995Atomic weights466Berat atom996Atomic weights482Berat atom997Augites26Augit998Aureoles, contact. See Contact aureoles364Aureol, kontak. Lihat Aureol kontak9991000B-horizons232Horizon B1001B-horizons233Horizon B1002B-horizons: in paloesols240Horizon B: pada paleosol1003Backarc basins170Cekungan busur belakang1004Backarc basins170Cekungan busur belakang1005Backarc basins177Cekungan busur belakang1006Backarc basins221Cekungan busur belakang1007Backarc basins115Cekungan busur belakang1008Backarc basins118Cekungan busur belakang1009BacteriaBakteria1010Bacteria: and black shales177Bakteria: dan batuserpih hitam1011Bacteria: and chert321Bakteria: dan baturijang1012Bacteria: and dolomite307Bakteria: dan dolomit1013Bacteria: and graphite429Bakteria: dan grafit1014Bacteria: at hydrothermal vents156Bakteria: pada urat hidrotermal1015Bacteria: and iron formations326Bakteria: dan pembentukan besi1016Bacteria: and laminations291Bakteria: dan laminasi1017Bacteria: in soils238Bakteria: pada tanah1018Bacteria: and stromatolites291Bakteria: dan stromatolit1019Bacteria: and stromatolites326Bakteria: dan stromatolit1020Bacteria: and sulfide formation156Bakteria: dan pembentukan sulfida1021Bacteria: and sulfide formation485Bakteria: dan pembentukan sulfida1022Bad Vermilion Lake Complex206Kompleks Danau Bad Vermilion1023Badlands National Park241Taman Nasional Badlands1024Baikal Rift197Rekahan Baikal1025Baked contacts16Kontak pemanggangan1026Baked contacts378Kontak pemanggangan1027Baked contacts. See also Contact metamorphismKontak pemanggangan. Lihat juga Metamorfisme kontak1028Baldy's Law97Hukum Baldy1029Banded iron formations324Formasi banded iron1030Banded iron formations324Formasi banded iron1031Bandelier Tuff86Tuf Bandelier1032Barometry. See GeothermobarometryBarometri. Lihat Geobarometri1033Barrovian facies series347Deret fasies Barrovian1034Barrovian facies series356Deret fasies Barrovian1035Barrovian facies series: equivalent of, in igneous-rock metamorphism430Deret fasies Barrovian: setara dengan, pada metamorfisme batuan beku1036Barrovian facies series: and greenschist facies415Deret fasies Barrovian: dan fasies greenschist1037Barrovian facies series: and metamorphic field gradients430Deret fasies Barrovian: dan gradien daerah metamorfik1038Barrovian facies series: and metamorphic zones341Deret fasies Barrovian: dan zona metamorfisme1039Barrovian facies series: and metamorphic zones342Deret fasies Barrovian: dan zona metamorfisme1040Barrow, George339Barrow, George1041Barrow, George341Barrow, George1042Barrow, George347Barrow, George1043Barrow, George359Barrow, George1044Barrow, George433Barrow, George1045Barrow, George437Barrow, George1046Barth, Tom465Barth, Tom1047Basalt-andesite-rhyolite association170Asosiasi basalt-andesit-riolit1048Basalt-andesite-rhyolite association171Asosiasi basalt-andesit-riolit1049Basalt-andesite-rhyolite association172Asosiasi basalt-andesit-riolit1050Basalt tetahedron164Basalt tetahedron1051Basalt tetahedron165Basalt tetahedron1052Basaltic glass155Gelas basaltik1053Basaltic glass158Gelas basaltik1054Basaltic glass158Gelas basaltik1055Basalts4Basalt1056Basalts43Basalt1057Basalts46Basalt1058Basalts48Basalt1059Basalts49Basalt1060Basalts157Basalt1061Basalts. See also Flood basalts; Island arc basalts; Mid-ocean ridge basalts; Ocean island basaltsBasalt. Lihat juga Flood basalts; Basalt busur kepulauan; Basalt rekahan tengah samudra; Basalt pulau tengah samudra1062Basalts: classification of61Basalt: klasifikasi1063Basalts: classification of65Basalt: klasifikasi1064Basalts: in continental arc volcanics182Basalt: pada continental arc volcanics1065Basalts: hydrothermal alteration of411Basalt: pada alterasi hidrotermal1066Basalts: in island arc volcanics170Basalt: pada island arc volcanics1067Basalts: in island arc volcanics171Basalt: pada island arc volcanics1068Basalts: in island arc volcanics172Basalt: pada island arc volcanics1069Basalts: in lava flows82Basalt: pada aliran lava1070Basalts: in lava flows82Basalt: pada aliran lava1071Basalts: in lava flows83Basalt: pada aliran lava1072Basalts: petrogenesis of108Basalt: petrogenesa1073Basalts: petrogenesis of110Basalt: petrogenesa1074Basalts: petrogenesis of122Basalt: petrogenesa1075Basalts: trace-element discrimination of497Basalt: diskriminasi unsur jarang1076Basalts: trace-element discrimination of497Basalt: diskriminasi unsur jarang1077Basanite164Basanit1078Basin and Range Province199Cekungan dan Range Province1079Basin and Range Province: as sedimentary basin222Cekungan dan Range Province: pada cekungan pengendapan1080Basins. See Sedimentary basinsCekungan. Lihat Cekungan pengendapan1081Batch melting113Pelelehan sebagian1082Batch melting114Pelelehan sebagian1083Batch melting: trace-element modeling of493Pelelehan sebagian: pemodelan unsur jarang1084Batholiths14Batolit1085Batholiths16Batolit1086Batholiths: and continental arcs180Batolit: pada busur benua1087Batholiths: and continental arcs181Batolit: pada busur benua1088Bauxite229Bauksit1089Bauxite237Bauksit1090Bauxite238Bauksit1091Bauxite239Bauksit1092Bay of Bengal Basin219Teluk Cekungan Bengal1093Bay of Bengal Basin223Teluk Cekungan Bengal1094Bay of Bengal Basin224Teluk Cekungan Bengal1095Bay of Islands ophiolite177Teluk ofiolit kepulauan1096Bay of Islands ophiolite179Teluk ofiolit kepulauan1097Becke, F.366Backe, F.1098Benioff zones169Zona Benioff1099Benioff zones170Zona Benioff1100Benioff zones180Zona Benioff1101Bentonite278Bentonit1102Bentonite278Bentonit1103Bentonite328Bentonit1104Beta capture482Tangkapan beta1105Beta decay482Peluruhan beta1106Bimodal grain sizes244Ukuran butir bimodal1107Bimodal magmatism15Magmatisme bimodal1108Bimodal magmatism180Magmatisme bimodal1109Bimodal magmatism183Magmatisme bimodal1110Binary systems96Sistem binari1111Binary systems388Sistem binari1112Binary systems: crystallization in117Sistem binari: kristalisasi1113Binary systems: crystallization in118Sistem binari: kristalisasi1114Binary systems: crystallization in119Sistem binari: kristalisasi1115Binary systems: incongruent melting in100Sistem binari: pelelehan inkongruen1116Binary systems: melting in98Sistem binari: pelelehan1117Bingham rheology78Reologi Bingham1118Bingham rheology79Reologi Bingham1119Bingham rheology80Reologi Bingham1120Biolithite284Biolitit1121Biolithite289Biolitit1122Biotite zones341Zona biotit1123Biotite zones342Zona biotit1124Biotite zones432Zona biotit1125Biotite zones432Zona biotit1126Biotite zones440Zona biotit1127Biotite zones: in calc-silicate rocks485Zona biotit: pada batuan kalsium-silikat1128Biotite zones: in calc-silicate rocks459Zona biotit: pada batuan kalsium-silikat1129BiotitesBiotit1130Biotites: and geothermobarometry472Biotit: dan geotermobarometri1131Biotites: and geothermobarometry475Biotit: dan geotermobarometri1132Biotites: and geothermobarometry475Biotit: dan geotermobarometri1133Biotites: as solid-solution series28Biotit: sebagai deret padat-larutan1134Bioturbation271Bioturbasi1135Bioturbation272Bioturbasi1136Bioturbation296Bioturbasi1137Bioturbation297Bioturbasi1138Bioturbation320Bioturbasi1139Bituminous coal334Batubara bitumen1140Black Sea277Laut Hitam1141Black shales275Batuserpih hitam1142Black shales276Batuserpih hitam1143Black shales277Batuserpih hitam1144Black shales: and geothermobarometry480Batuserpih hitam: dan geotermobarometri1145Black shales: and ironstones328Batuserpih hitam: dan batubesi1146Black shales: and ironstones328Batuserpih hitam: dan batubesi1147Black smokers156Black smokers1148Black smokers156Black smokers1149Black smokers412Black smokers1150Blasts365Ledakan1151Block lava83Lava blok1152Block lava83Lava blok1153Blocks85Blok1154Blueschist facies422Fasies blueschist1155Blueschist facies423Fasies blueschist1156Blueschist facies440Fasies blueschist1157Boehmite235Boehmit1158Bonding, chemical234Ikatan, kimiawi1159Boninite175Boninit1160Borates312Borat1161Borates312Borat1162continuous reactions40reaksi kontinyu1163continuous reactions405reaksi kontinyu1164continuous reactions432reaksi kontinyu1165convention of heat : in the mantle141konveksi panas: di dalam mantel1166convention of heat : in the mantle142konveksi panas: di dalam mantel1167convention of heat : in the mantle143konveksi panas: di dalam mantel1168convention of heat : in the mantle165konveksi panas: di dalam mantel1169convention of heat : in metamorphism348konveksi panas: pada reaksi metamorfisme1170convergent margins : igneous rocks at168batas-batas konvergen: batuan metamorf pada1171convergent margins : metamorphic rocks at351batas-batas konvergen: batuan metamorf pada1172convergent margins : metamorphic rocks at352batas-batas konvergen: batuan metamorf pada1173convergent margins : metamorphic rocks at353batas-batas konvergen: batuan metamorf pada1174convergent margins : metamorphic rocks at413batas-batas konvergen: batuan metamorf pada1175convergent margins : sedimentary rocks at221batas-batas konvergen: batuan sedimen pada1176convergent margins : sedimentary rocks at222batas-batas konvergen: batuan sedimen pada1177convergent margins : sedimentary rocks at223batas-batas konvergen: batuan sedimen pada1178convergent margins : sedimentary rocks at224batas-batas konvergen: batuan sedimen pada1179convergent margins : sedimentary rocks at225batas-batas konvergen: batuan sedimen pada1180convergent margins : sedimentary rocks at227batas-batas konvergen: batuan sedimen pada1181convergent margins : sedimentary rocks at228batas-batas konvergen: batuan sedimen pada1182convergent margins : volcanism at73batas-batas konvergen: pada proses vulkanisme1183convergent margins : volcanism at75batas-batas konvergen: pada proses vulkanisme1184Coombs, Douglas414Coombs, Douglas1185Coquina215Coquina1186corals, see reefskoral, lihat karang1187cordierite438cordierite1188cordierite zones440zona cordierite1189cordierite zones441zona cordierite1190core137inti1191core139inti1192core : composition of143inti: komposisi dari1193core : composition of144inti: komposisi dari1194core : composition of145inti: komposisi dari1195core : composition of146inti: komposisi dari1196corona textures34tekstur korona1197corona textures35tekstur korona1198coronae88coronae1199cotectic lines104garis-garis cotectic1200cotectic lines105garis-garis cotectic1201cotectic lines106garis-garis cotectic1202cotectic lines121garis-garis cotectic1203cotectic lines122garis-garis cotectic1204cotopaxi volcano76gunung api cotopaxi1205coule flows84aliran coule1206country rock5batuan asal1207country rock : and magma contamination131batuan asal: dan kontaminasi magma1208cratons144cratons1209creep142rambatan1210crescumulate textures130tekstur crescumulate1211cristobalite, see also silica minerals21cristobalite, lihat juga mineral silika1212cristobalite, see also silica minerals323cristobalite, lihat juga mineral silika1213cristobalite, see also silica minerals : P,T diagram for94cristobalite, lihat juga mineral silika: diagram P,T untuk1214cristobalite, see also silica minerals : P,T diagram for95cristobalite, lihat juga mineral silika: diagram P,T untuk1215critical points, for fluids398titik-titik kritis, untuk fluida1216Cross, Whitman56Cross, Whitman1217Cross, Whitman465Cross, Whitman1218cross-bedding244silang-siur1219crust, see also asthenosphere, litosphere137kerak, lihat juga astenosfer, litosfer1220crust : composition of156kerak: komposisi dari1221crust : early formation of206kerak: pembentukan awal dari1222crust : early formation of207kerak: pembentukan awal dari1223crustal melting, see also anatexis110pelelehan kerak, lihat juga anateksis1224crustal melting, see also anatexis112pelelehan kerak, lihat juga anateksis1225crustal melting, see also anatexis113pelelehan kerak, lihat juga anateksis1226cryptoperthite textures33tekstur cryptoperthite1227crystallinity29kristalinitas1228crystallinity85kristalinitas1229crystallinity329kristalinitas1230crystallinity: weathering235kristalinitas: pelapukan1231crystallites29kristalit1232crystallization, see also equlibrium crystallization; fractional crystallization116kristalisasi, lihat juga keseimbangan kristalisasi, fraksional kristalisasi1233crystallization: in layered intrusions123kristalisasi: pada intrusi berlapis1234crystallization intervals50interval kristalisasi1235cummingtonite27cummingtonite1236cummingtonite364cummingtonite1237cumulate textures128tekstur cumulate1238cumulate textures129tekstur cumulate1239cumulate textures130tekstur cumulate1240cumulus crystals129kristal cumulus1241cumulus crystals130kristal cumulus1242cyclothems333cyclothems1243cyclothems334cyclothems1244 (isotopic delta)484 (delta isotopik)1245Dabie Mountains VHP Terane423Dabie Mountains VHP Terane1246Dabie Mountains VHP Terane424Dabie Mountains VHP Terane1247Dabie Mountains VHP Terane425Dabie Mountains VHP Terane1248dacite42dasit1249dacite : in island acrs volcanics170dasit: pada busur kepulauan vulkanik1250dacite : in island acrs volcanics171dasit: pada busur kepulauan vulkanik1251dacite : in island acrs volcanics172dasit: pada busur kepulauan vulkanik1252dacite : in island acrs volcanics173dasit: pada busur kepulauan vulkanik1253Darwin, Charles10Darwin, Charles1254Darwin, Charles11Darwin, Charles1255Darwin, Charles123Darwin, Charles1256dating, see radiometric datingpenanggalan, lihat penanggalan radiometrik1257daughter nuclides53daughter nuclides1258daughter nuclides482daughter nuclides1259Dead Sea Rift197Dead Sea Rift1260Dead Sea Rift198Dead Sea Rift1261decarbonation reactions, see also devolatilization reactions407reaksi dekarbonasi, lihat juga reaksi devolatisasi1262decarbonation reactions, see also devolatilization reactions408reaksi dekarbonasi, lihat juga reaksi devolatisasi1263decarbonation reactions, see also devolatilization reactions409reaksi dekarbonasi, lihat juga reaksi devolatisasi1264decarbonation reactions: and metamorphic fluids446reaksi dekarbonasi: dan fluida metamorfik1265decarbonation reactions: and metamorphic fluids447reaksi dekarbonasi: dan fluida metamorfik1266decarbonation reactions: and metamorphic fluids448reaksi dekarbonasi: dan fluida metamorfik1267decay constants, radioactive485decay constants, radioaktif1268Deccan Flood Basalts75Deccan Flood Basalts1269Deccan Flood Basalts191Deccan Flood Basalts1270Deccan Flood Basalts193Deccan Flood Basalts1271decompression melting133pelelehan dekompresi1272decompression melting159pelelehan dekompresi1273decompression melting193pelelehan dekompresi1274decussate textures369tekstur decussate1275degrees of freedom95derajat kebebasan1276degrees of freedom96derajat kebebasan1277degrees of freedom388derajat kebebasan1278dehydration reactions340reaksi dehidrasi1279dehydration reactions341reaksi dehidrasi1280dehydration reactions342reaksi dehidrasi1281dehydration reactions343reaksi dehidrasi1282dehydration reactions344reaksi dehidrasi1283dehydration reactions407reaksi dehidrasi1284dehydration reactions, see also devolatilization reactions408reaksi dehidrasi, lihat juga reaksi devolatilisasi1285dehydration reactions, see also devolatilization reactions409reaksi dehidrasi, lihat juga reaksi devolatilisasi1286dehydration reactions: and metamorphic fluids447reaksi dehidrasi: dan fluida metamorfik1287dehydration reactions: and metamorphic fluids448reaksi dehidrasi: dan fluida metamorfik1288Delaware Basin315Delaware Basin1289Delaware Basin317Delaware Basin1290Delaware Basin318Delaware Basin1291Delta (isotopic )484Delta ( isotopik)1292density50massa jenis1293density: of earth136massa jenis: bumi1294density: of magmas78massa jenis: magma1295density: of the mantle, heterogeneity in139massa jenis: mantel, heterogenitas di dalam1296density: of the mantle, heterogeneity in140massa jenis: mantel, heterogenitas di dalam1297density: of water260massa jenis: air1298density inversions149inversi massa jenis1299depositional basins, see sedimentary basinscekungan deposisi, lihat cekungan sedimen1300depositional environment: for coal333lingkungan deposisi: untuk batubara1301depositional environment: for coal334lingkungan deposisi: untuk batubara1302depositional environment: and detrital mineral composition258lingkungan deposisi:; dan komposisi mineral detrital 1303depositional environment: and detrital mineral composition259lingkungan deposisi:; dan komposisi mineral detrital 1304depositional environment: for dolomites304lingkungan deposisi: untuk dolomit1305depositional environment: for dolomites305lingkungan deposisi: untuk dolomit1306depositional environment: for dolomites306lingkungan deposisi: untuk dolomit1307depositional environment: kinetic energy in217lingkungan deposisi: energi kinetik pada1308depositional environmetn: for limestones291lingkungan deposisi: untuk batugamping1309destructive margins, see convergent marginsbatas-batas destruktif, lihat batas-batas konvergen1310detrital rocks215batuan hasil pengendapan 1311devolatilization reactions404reaksi devolatilisasi1312devolatilization reactions407reaksi devolatilisasi1313devolatilization reactions, see also decarbonization reactions, dehydration reactions408reaksi devolatilisasi, lihat juga reaksi dekarbonisasi, reaksi dehidrasi1314devolatilization reactions, see also decarbonization reactions, dehydration reactions409reaksi devolatilisasi, lihat juga reaksi dekarbonisasi, reaksi dehidrasi1315devolatilization reactions: and metamorphic fluids447reaksi devolatilisasi: dan fluida metamorfik1316devolatilization reactions: and metamorphic fluids448reaksi devolatilisasi: dan fluida metamorfik1317diagenesis230diagenesis1318diagenesis260diagenesis1319diagenesis: of dolomite307diagenesis: dolomit1320diagenesis: of limestones296diagenesis: batugamping1321diagenesis: of limestones307diagenesis: batugamping1322diagenesis: of mudrocks271diagenesis: batulempung1323diagenesis: of mudrocks275diagenesis: batulempung1324diagenesis: of sandstones260diagenesis: batupasir1325diagenesis: vs. Metamorphism340diagenesis: vs. Metamorfisme1326diagenesis: vs. Metamorphism341diagenesis: vs. Metamorfisme1327diagenesis: vs. Metamorphism429diagenesis: vs. Metamorfisme1328diagenesis: vs. Metamorphism430diagenesis: vs. Metamorfisme1329diagrams, see specific diagramsdiagram, lihat diagram spesifik1330diamonds5intan1331diamonds: in carbonatites202intan: pada karbonatit1332diamonds: in kimberlite144intan: pada kimberlit1333diamonds: in kimberlite148intan: pada kimberlit1334diamonds: in kimberlite209intan: pada kimberlit1335diamonds: in kimberlite210intan: pada kimberlit1336diamonds: in kimberlite211intan: pada kimberlit1337diamonds: in metamorphic rocks363intan: pada batuan metamorf1338diamonds: in metamorphic rocks365intan: pada batuan metamorf1339diamonds: in metamorphic rocks424intan: pada batuan metamorf1340diapiric intrusions315intrusi diapiric1341diapiric intrusions: and granitic plutons186intrusi diapiric: dan pluton granit1342diapiric intrusions: and hot spots165intrusi diapiric: dan hot spots1343diapiric intrusions: of salt6intrusi diapiric: dari garam1344diapiric intrusions: of salt315intrusi diapiric: dari garam1345diapiric intrusions: of salt317intrusi diapiric: dari garam1346diaspore235diaspore1347diatoms: and chert288diatom: dan rijang1348diatoms: and chert320diatom: dan rijang1349diatremes198diatremes1350diatremes200diatremes1351differentiated sills11sill yang terdiferensiasi1352differentiation indices67indeks diferensiasi1353diffusion coefficients385koefisien difusi (penyebaran)1354diffusive mass transfer402transfer massa yang menyebar1355dikes7dikes1356dikes13dikes1357dikes15dikes1358dikes16dikes1359dikes: ring13dikes: cincin1360dikes: ring18dikes: cincin1361diopside26diopsid1362diopside453diopsid1363diopside-anorthite system: crystallization in117diopsid-sistem anortit: kristalisasi pada1364diopside-anorthite system: crystallization in118diopsid-sistem anortit: kristalisasi pada1365diopside-anorthite system: melting in96diopsid-sistem anortit: meleleh pada1366diopside-anorthite system: melting in97diopsid-sistem anortit: meleleh pada1367diopside-anorthite system: melting in98diopsid-sistem anortit: meleleh pada1368diopside-anorthite system: melting in99diopsid-sistem anortit: meleleh pada1369diopside-anorthite system: melting in100diopsid-sistem anortit: meleleh pada1370diopside-forsterite-anorthite system: crystallization in120diopsid-forsterit-sistem anortit: kristalisasi pada1371diopside-forsterite-anorthite system: crystallization in121diopsid-forsterit-sistem anortit: kristalisasi pada1372diopside-forsterite-anorthite system: crystallization in122diopsid-forsterit-sistem anortit: kristalisasi pada1373diopside-forsterite-anorthite system: melting in104diopsid-forsterit-sistem anortit: meleleh pada1374diopside-forsterite-anorthite system: melting in105diopsid-forsterit-sistem anortit: meleleh pada1375diopside-forsterite-anorthite system: melting in106diopsid-forsterit-sistem anortit: meleleh pada1376diopside-forsterite-anorthite system: melting in107diopsid-forsterit-sistem anortit: meleleh pada1377diopside zone459zona diopsid1378diopside zone460zona diopsid1379diopside zone461zona diopsid1380diorite38diorit1381diorite38diorit1382diorite45diorit1383diorite: in continental arc volcanics183diorit: pada busur benua vulkanik1384discontinuous reactions404reaksi diskontinyu1385discontinuous reactions405reaksi diskontinyu1386discordant intrusions6intrusi discordant (tidak selaras)1387discordant intrusions7intrusi discordant (tidak selaras)1388discordia lines489garis-garis discordia1389dispersal patterns of sediments244pola penyebaran pada sedimen1390dispersal patterns of sediments245pola penyebaran pada sedimen1391dispersal patterns of sediments246pola penyebaran pada sedimen1392dispersed flow regime81daerah penyebaran arus1393dissolution: in limestones298pembubaran: pada batugamping1394dissolution: in limestones299pembubaran: pada batugamping1395distribution coefficients405koefisien penyaluran (distribusi)1396distribution coefficients406koefisien penyaluran (distribusi)1397distribution coefficients: and geothermobarometry471koefisien penyaluran (distribusi): dan geotermobarometer1398distribution coefficients: and geothermobarometry472koefisien penyaluran (distribusi): dan geotermobarometer1399divariance94divariance1400divariance95divariance1401divariance96divariance1402divariance385divariance1403divariance386divariance1404divariant assemblages386kumpulan divariant1405divariant assemblages: apparent violations of rules for436kumpulan divariant: pelanggaran aturan yang nyata untuk1406divariant equilibrium385kesetimbangan divariant1407divariant reactions40reaksi divariant1408divariant reactions406reaksi divariant1409divergent margins, see also Mid-ocean ridges: metamorphic rocks at411batas-batas divergen, lihat juga pematang tengah samudera(MOR): batuan metamorf pada1410divergent margins, see also Mid-ocean ridges: metamorphic rocks at412batas-batas divergen, lihat juga pematang tengah samudera(MOR): batuan metamorf pada1411divergent margins, see also Mid-ocean ridges: metamorphic rocks at413batas-batas divergen, lihat juga pematang tengah samudera(MOR): batuan metamorf pada1412divergent margins, see also Mid-ocean ridges: sedimentary rocks at221batas-batas divergen, lihat juga pematang tengah samudera(MOR): batuan sedimen pada1413divergent margins, see also Mid-ocean ridges: sedimentary rocks at222batas-batas divergen, lihat juga pematang tengah samudera(MOR): batuan sedimen pada1414divergent margins, see also Mid-ocean ridges: sedimentary rocks at225batas-batas divergen, lihat juga pematang tengah samudera(MOR): batuan sedimen pada1415divergent margins, see also Mid-ocean ridges: sedimentary rocks at226batas-batas divergen, lihat juga pematang tengah samudera(MOR): batuan sedimen pada1416divergent margins, see also Mid-ocean ridges: volcanism at72batas-batas divergen, lihat juga pematang tengah samudera(MOR): vulkanisme pada1417dolomite: in igneous rocks29dolomit: pada batuan beku1418dolomite rocks302batu dolomit1419dolomite rocks303batu dolomit1420dolomite rocks304batu dolomit1421dolomite rocks305batu dolomit1422dolomite rocks306batu dolomit1423dolomite rocks307batu dolomit1424dolomite rocks: and evaporites305batu dolomit: dan hasil penguapan1425dolomite rocks: and evaporites319batu dolomit: dan hasil penguapan1426dolomite rocks: field observation of302batu dolomit: observasi lapangan dari1427dolomite rocks: field observation of303batu dolomit: observasi lapangan dari1428dolomite rocks: formation of304batu dolomit: formasi dari1429dolomite rocks: formation of305batu dolomit: formasi dari1430dolomite rocks: formation of306batu dolomit: formasi dari1431dolomite rocks: formation of307batu dolomit: formasi dari1432dolomite rocks: laboratory studies of303batu dolomit: studi laboratorium dari1433dolomite rocks: laboratory studies of304batu dolomit: studi laboratorium dari1434dolomite rocks: in metamorphic rocks363batu dolomit: pada batuan metamorf1435dolomite rocks: in metamorphic rocks365batu dolomit: pada batuan metamorf1436dolomite rocks: and sea level changes282batu dolomit: dan perubahan batas laut1437double chain silicates27silikat rantai ganda1438double chain silicates28silikat rantai ganda1439double chain silicates: in metamorphic rocks363silikat rantai ganda: pada batuan metamorf1440double chain silicates: in metamorphic rocks364silikat rantai ganda: pada batuan metamorf1441ductility260ductility1442Dufek Intrusion123Dufek Intrusion1443Dufek Intrusion194Dufek Intrusion1444Duluth Complex12Duluth Complex1445Duluth Complex13Duluth Complex1446Duluth Complex193Duluth Complex1447Duluth Complex207Duluth Complex1448Carbonate compensation depth (CCD)295Batas kedalaman karbonat1449Carbonate compensation depth (CCD)323Batas kedalaman karbonat1450Carbonate minerals23Mineral karbonatan1451Carbonate minerals29Mineral karbonatan1452Carbonate minerals : in evaporites312Mineral karbonatan : pada penguapan1453Carbonate minerals : in evaporites312Mineral karbonatan : pada penguapan1454Carbonate minerals : in mudrocks277Mineral karbonatan : batulumpur1455Carbonate rocks215Batuan karbonatan1456Carbonate rocks217Batuan karbonatan1457Carbonate rocks. See also Dolomite rocks; Limestones; MarblesBatuan karbonatan. Lihat juga batu dolomit; batugamping, marmer1458Carbonate rocks : deep-sea295Batuan karbonatan : laut dalam1459Carbonate rocks : lacustrine296Batuan karbonatan : danau1460Carbonate rocks : metamorphism of345Batuan karbonatan : metamorfisme dari1461Carbonate rocks : metamorphism of372Batuan karbonatan : metamorfisme dari1462Carbonate rocks : metamorphism of376Batuan karbonatan : metamorfisme dari1463Carbonate rocks : metamorphism of377Batuan karbonatan : metamorfisme dari1464Carbonate rocks : metamorphism of446Batuan karbonatan : metamorfisme dari1465Carbonate rocks : platform and shelf292Batuan karbonatan : dasar dan paparan1466Carbonate rocks : platform and shelf292Batuan karbonatan : dasar dan paparan1467Carbonatites29Karbonatit1468Carbonatites50Karbonatit1469Carbonatites63Karbonatit1470Carbonatites198Karbonatit1471Carbonatites201Karbonatit1472Carbonatites202Karbonatit1473Carmichael, D. M.456Carmichael, D. M.1474Carpholite441Carpholite1475Cascade Mountains as continental volcanism74Gunung kaskade sebagai benua volkanism1476Cascade Mountains as continental volcanism168Gunung kaskade sebagai benua volkanism1477Cascade Mountains as continental volcanism180Gunung kaskade sebagai benua volkanism1478Catazonal plutons15Catazonal plutons1479Catazonal plutons16Catazonal plutons1480Cauldron subsidence18Penurunan kawah1481CCD. See carbonate compensation depthCCD. Lihat batas kedalaman karbonat1482Cementation : in limestones297Penyemenan : pada batugamping1483Cementation : in limestones298Penyemenan : pada batugamping1484Cementation : in sandstones260Penyemenan : pada batupasir1485Cerro Negro volcano81Cerro Negro volcano1486CFB. See Continental flood basaltsCFB. Lihat Continental flood basalts1487CFT. See Continental flood tholeiiteCFT. Lihat Continental flood tholeiite1488Chadocrysts129Chadocrysts1489Chadocrysts131Chadocrysts1490Chain silicates. See double-chain silicates; Single-chain silicatesRantai silikat. Lihat rantai ganda silikat; rantai tunggal silikat1491Chalcedony322Kalsedon1492Chalcedony. See also Silica mineralsKalsedon. Lihat juga mineral silika1493Chalcedony : in silcrete239Kalsedon : pada silcrete1494Chalcopyrite29Kalkopirit1495Chalk292Kapur1496Chalk : chert in321Kapur : rijang pada1497Chamosite327Chamosite1498Charnockite series207Deret Charnockite1499Charnockite series208Deret Charnockite1500Chelation235Chelation1501Chelation236Chelation1502Chelation238Chelation1503Chelation239Chelation1504Chemical potential gradients402Lereng potensi kimia1505Chemistry. See GeochemistryKimia. Lihat geikimia1506Chert319Rijang1507Chert320Rijang1508Chert321Rijang1509Chert322Rijang1510Chert323Rijang1511Chert : in chalk320Rijang : pada kapur1512Chert : in iron formations324Rijang : pada formasi besi1513Chert : in iron formations325Rijang : pada formasi besi1514Chert : in limestones288Rijang : pada batugamping1515Chert : in limestones288Rijang : pada batugamping1516Chert : in limestones320Rijang : pada batugamping1517Chert : in limestones320Rijang : pada batugamping1518Chert : in ophiolites180Rijang : pada ofiolit1519Chert : in sandstones253Rijang : pada batupasir1520Chert : in silcrete239Rijang : pada silcrete1521Chicken wire structures313Struktur cakar ayam1522Chicken wire structures314Struktur cakar ayam1523Chilled margins7Batas yang terdinginkan1524Chilled margins17Batas yang terdinginkan1525Chilled margins123Batas yang terdinginkan1526Chilled margins195Batas yang terdinginkan1527Chlorite29Klorit1528Chlorite zones341Zona klorit1529Chlorite zones342Zona klorit1530Chlorite zones431Zona klorit1531Chlorite zones432Zona klorit1532Chondrite meteorites68Chondrite meteorites1533Chondrite meteorites145Chondrite meteorites1534Chondrite meteorites488Chondrite meteorites1535Chromites28Kromit1536Chromites125Kromit1537Chromites255Kromit1538Chromitite124Kromitit1539Chromitite125Kromitit1540CI. See Color indicesCI. Lihat indeks warna1541Cinder cones81Kerucut sinder1542CIPW norm56Teori CIPW1543CIPW norm465Teori CIPW1544CIPW norm : calculation of465Teori CIPW : perhitungan dari1545CIPW norm : calculation of468Teori CIPW : perhitungan dari1546Classification. See also NomenclatureKlasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama1547Classification. See also Nomenclature : of igneous rocks, chemical65Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada batuan beku, secara kimia1548Classification. See also Nomenclature : of igneous rocks, chemical66Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada batuan beku, secara kimia1549Classification. See also Nomenclature : of igneous rocks, chemical185Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada batuan beku, secara kimia1550Classification. See also Nomenclature : of igneous rocks, chemical185Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada batuan beku, secara kimia1551Classification. See also Nomenclature : of igneous rocks, chemical202Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada batuan beku, secara kimia1552Classification. See also Nomenclature : of igneous rocks, mineralogic15Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada batuan beku, secara mineralogi1553Classification. See also Nomenclature : of igneous rocks, mineralogic16Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada batuan beku, secara mineralogi1554Classification. See also Nomenclature : of igneous rocks, mineralogic57Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada batuan beku, secara mineralogi1555Classification. See also Nomenclature : of igneous rocks, mineralogic60Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada batuan beku, secara mineralogi1556Classification. See also Nomenclature : of limestones288Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada batugamping1557Classification. See also Nomenclature : of limestones289Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada batugamping1558Classification. See also Nomenclature : of limestones290Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada batugamping1559Classification. See also Nomenclature : of metamorphic rocks343Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada batuan metamorf1560Classification. See also Nomenclature : of metamorphic rocks344Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada batuan metamorf1561Classification. See also Nomenclature : of metamorphic rocks345Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada batuan metamorf1562Classification. See also Nomenclature : of metamorphic rocks346Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada batuan metamorf1563Classification. See also Nomenclature : of metamorphic rocks371Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada batuan metamorf1564Classification. See also Nomenclature : of mudrocks271Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada batulumpur1565Classification. See also Nomenclature : of sandstones256Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada batupasir1566Classification. See also Nomenclature : of sandstones256Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada batupasir1567Classification. See also Nomenclature : of sandstones257Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada batupasir1568Classification. See also Nomenclature : of sandstones257Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada batupasir1569Classification. See also Nomenclature : of sandstones289Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada batupasir1570Classification. See also Nomenclature : of soils237Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : pada tanah1571Classification. See also Nomenclature : using trace elements495Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : menggunakan unsur jejak1572Classification. See also Nomenclature : using trace elements496Klasifikasi. Lihat juga tata nama : menggunakan unsur jejak1573Clastic rocks215Batuan kastik1574Clastic wedges228Baji klastik1575Clausius-Clapeyron relationship408Hubungan Clausius-Clapeyron1576Clay mineral cement266Semen mineral lempung1577Clay mineral215Mineral lempung1578Clay mineral : formation of235Mineral lempung : formasi dari1579Clay mineral : in mudrocks275Mineral lempung : pada batulumpur1580Clay mineral : structure of236Mineral lempung : struktur dari1581Clay mineral : structure of236Mineral lempung : struktur dari1582Climate : history of240 Iklim : sejarah dari1583Climate : and sedimentary rocks229Iklim : dan batuan sedimen1584Climate : and sedimentary rocks256Iklim : dan batuan sedimen1585Climate : and sedimentary rocks258Iklim : dan batuan sedimen1586Climate : and weathering232Iklim : dan pelapukan1587Climate : and weathering235Iklim : dan pelapukan1588Clinohumite454Clinohumite1589Clinohumite455Clinohumite1590Clinopyroxenes : as solid-solution series26Klinopiroksen : sebagai deret larutan padat1591Clinopyroxenes : as solid-solution series26Klinopiroksen : sebagai deret larutan padat1592Clinopyroxenes : as solid-solution series27Klinopiroksen : sebagai deret larutan padat1593Closed systems94Sistem tertutup1594Closed systems381Sistem tertutup1595Closed systems382Sistem tertutup1596Closed systems382Sistem tertutup1597CMMP. See Coastal Maine Magmatic ProvinceCMMP. LIhatCoastal Maine Magmatic Province1598CMQ diagrams451Diagram CMQ1599CMQ diagrams452Diagram CMQ1600CMQ diagrams453Diagram CMQ1601CMQ diagrams454Diagram CMQ1602Co-precipitation122Presipitasi1603Coal277Batubara1604Coal332Batubara1605Coal333Batubara1606Coal333Batubara1607Coal. See also Natural gas; PetroleumBatubara. Lihat juga gas alami; perminyakan1608Coarse-grained rocks29Batuan berbutir kasar1609Coast Range Mountains : as continental volcanism74Coast Range Mountains : sebagai benua Vulkanisme1610Coastal Batholith of Peru18Pesisir Batolit Peru1611Coastal Maine Magmatic Province (CMMP)203Coastal Maine Magmatic Province (CMMP)1612Coastal Maine Magmatic Province (CMMP)203Coastal Maine Magmatic Province (CMMP)1613Coated grains284Butiran mantel1614Coated grains284Butiran mantel1615Coated grains285Butiran mantel1616Coesite21Coesite1617Coesite440Coesite1618Coesite : and eclogite facies424Coesite : dan eclogite facies1619Coesite : and eclogite facies442Coesite : dan eclogite facies1620Coesite : P-T diagram for94Coesite : diagram P-T untuk1621Coesite : P-T diagram for95Coesite : diagram P-T untuk1622Coesite : and shock metamorphism361Coesite : dan proses metamorfisme1623Colima volcano76Colima volcano1624Collophane328Collophane1625Color : of mudrocks272Warna : pada batulumpur1626Color indices (CI)11Indeks warna1627Color indices (CI)57Indeks warna1628Color indices (CI)61Indeks warna1629Columbia River Flood Basalts74Columbia River Flood Basalts1630Columbia River Flood Basalts75Columbia River Flood Basalts1631Columbia River Flood Basalts191Columbia River Flood Basalts1632Columbia River Flood Basalts192Columbia River Flood Basalts1633Columnar jointing11Kekar gerus1634Compaction260Pengompakkan 1635Compaction : in limestones299Pengompakkan : pada batugamping1636Compaction : in limestones300Pengompakkan : pada batugamping1637Compaction : in limestones301Pengompakkan : pada batugamping1638Compaction : in sandstones260Pengompakkan : pada batupasir1639Compaction : in sandstones261Pengompakkan : pada batupasir1640Compability triangles392Segitiga kompabilitas1641Compability triangles393Segitiga kompabilitas1642Complexation235Complexation1643Complexation236Complexation1644Components94Komponen1645Components382Komponen1646Components388Komponen1647Components : minor438Komponen : kecil1648Components : mobile389Komponen : aktif1649Composite plutons14Composite plutons1650composite volcanoes76Campuran vulkano1651composite volcanoes77Campuran vulkano1652Compound grains283Campuran butiran1653Compound grains286Campuran butiran1654Computer programs : for the CIPW norm466Program komputerisasi : untuk teori CIPW1655Computer programs : for geothermobarometry477Program komputerisasi : untuk geotermobarometri1656Concordant intrusions6Intrusi yang searah1657Concordant intrusions7Intrusi yang searah1658Concordia diagrams488Diagram concordia1659Concordia diagrams489Diagram concordia1660Concordia lines488Garis concordia1661Concordia lines489Garis concordia1662Conduction of heat348Konduksi panas1663Cone sheets13Lembar cekungan1664Cone sheets18Lembar cekungan1665Conglomerates246Konglomerat1666Congruent melting96kongruen yang mencair1667Congruent melting107kongruen yang mencair1668Congruent melting107kongruen yang mencair1669Congruent melting : in ternary systems107kongruen yang mencair : pada sistem ternari1670Congruent melting : in ternary systems107kongruen yang mencair : pada sistem ternari1671Conodont color alteration indices (CAI)174Indeks warna alterasi conodont1672Conodont color alteration indices (CAI)480Indeks warna alterasi conodont1673Conodont color alteration indices (CAI)480Indeks warna alterasi conodont1674Constructive margins. See Divergent marginsBatas konstruktif. Lihat batas divergen1675Contact aurelous : in granites185Kontak aurelous : pada granit1676Contact aurelous : in granites409Kontak aurelous : pada granit1677Contact aurelous : in marbles454Kontak aurelous : pada granit1678Contact aurelous : in marblesKontak aurelous : pada granit1679Contact aurelous : in ophiolites178Kontak aurelous : pada ofiolit1680Contact aurelous : thermal model for347Kontak aurelous : model termal untuk1681Contact metamorphism360Kontak metamorfisme1682Contact metamorphism378Kontak metamorfisme1683Contact metamorphism : in baked contacts16Kontak metamorfisme : pada kontak yang terpanggang1684Contact metamorphism : in baked contacts378Kontak metamorfisme : pada kontak yang terpanggang1685Contact metamorphism : in marbles453Kontak metamorfisme : pada marmer1686Contact metamorphism : in marbles454Kontak metamorfisme : pada marmer1687Contact metamorphism : in marbles455Kontak metamorfisme : pada marmer1688Contact metamorphism : thermal model for347Kontak metamorfisme : model termal pada1689Contact metamorphism : thermal model for348Kontak metamorfisme : model termal pada1690Contacts6Kontak1691Contacts : baked16Kontak : terpanggang1692Contacts : baked378Kontak : terpanggang1693Contamination of magma131Kontaminasi magma1694Contamination of magma : in continental arc volcanics183Kontaminasi magma : pada busur benua volkanik1695Continent-continent collisions187Tumbukan benua-benua1696Continent-continent collisions188Tumbukan benua-benua1697Continent-continent collisions : metamorphism in353Tumbukan benua-benua :metamorfisme pada1698Continent-continent collisions : metamorphism in354Tumbukan benua-benua :metamorfisme pada1699Continent-continent collisions : metamorphism in356Tumbukan benua-benua :metamorfisme pada1700Continental arc volcanics180Busur volkanik benua1701Continental arc volcanics : characteristics of181Busur volkanik benua : karakteristik pada1702Continental arc volcanics : characteristics of182Busur volkanik benua : karakteristik pada1703Continental arc volcanics : petrogenesis of183Busur volkanik benua : genesa batuan pada1704Continental flood basalts (CFB)74Continental flood basalts (CFB)1705Co