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Inclusive Growth is more of a Populist Agenda
- Kamlesh Sao
- Neha Wadnerkar
- Rushilla Laishram
- Sudhir Mittal
-Trupti Shrikhande
NATIONAL ECONOMIC PLANNING
INCLUSIVE GROWTHITS NOT, JUST A POPULIST AGENDA
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
Broad-based growth.
Improved delivery of public services.
Shared Growth (in terms of population).
Equality of income .
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
What is "INCLUSIVE GROWTH"?
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
"Inclusive growth refers, both to the pace and pattern
of growth."
Balanced growth of economy.
Sustainable Development.
Higher Purchasing Power.
Increased strength of the economy.
Optimum utilization of the resources.
Increased national security.
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
Advantages of "INCLUSIVE GROWTH".
Indicator 1950-1951 1990-1991 2009-2010
GDP ( Rs. Cr ) 9719 515032 6133230
Per Capita Income 255 6100 46492
Real GDP growth - 2.13% 9.7%
Employment (lacs) - 267.33 279.87
Literacy 18.33% 52.21% 74.04%
Imports ( Rs. Cr ) - 50086 1471500
Exports (Rs. Cr ) - 33153 1071000
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
INDIAN ECONOMY - OVERVIEW
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
Sector wise distribution of GDP
Agricul-ture55%
Manu-factur-
ing15%
Services30%
1950-1951
Agricul-ture15%
Manu-facturing
28%
Services 57%
2009-2010
1950-1951 1990-1991 2010-2011
Contribution to GDP ( Rs. Cr ) 5515 164575 1453566
Percent Contribution to GDP 51.30% 33.28% 14.62%
Expenditure by govt. ( Rs. Cr.) 1550 74230 5422
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
AGRICULTURE
Agriculture sector includes forestry, fishery & mining as well.
Agriculture being the Primary sector, the lesser the
contribution of it, the more developed the economy is.
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
Highlights:
Allocation of Rs 300 crore for the programme
Extend Loan Repayment for drought-hit Farmers
Farmers, who repay loan on time, will get a waiver of
2%
Farmers to get Loans at 5%
To extend farm loan repayment by 6 months
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
Agriculture
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
Development of Agriculture is supported by:
& a lot more….. Who have helped the
poor farmers by providing loans at a
very subsidized rates, which resulted
in >>
NEP/SS/ISBE-B/10-12/GRP#6(A)
1985-2008 2008-09 Target (2011-12)
Inception year 1985 - -
No. of houses ( lacs ) 261.11 40.52 27.27
Net Expenditure ( Rs. Cr ) 70456.07 8800 10000
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
Infrastructure
Mega City Scheme
Plan of Central government in fy 1993-1994, under which it released
whooping Rs. 1549.80 Cr, for the development of houses, across the
economy.
Indira Awaas Yojana
Integrated Rural Development Programme
Highlights:
1. The Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) aims at
providing self-employment to the rural poor
2. Assistance is provided in the form of subsidy and bank credit.
3. The pattern of subsidy
25 % - small farmers,
33.33% - marginal farmers, agricultural labourers and rural artisans
50 % - Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes & physically handicapped persons.
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
Infrastructure
Phase 1 (1786 – 1969)
General Bank of INDIA (1786) the first bank
Reserve Bank of INDIA (1935)
The Banking company act (1949)
People used to save mostly with Post Offices
Phase 2 ( 1970 – 1991 )
Formation of SBI (1955) & its nationalization in 1960
Creation of Regional Rural Banks
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
BANKING
Phase 3
Entry of Foreign Banks
Phone banking & Internet banking
Banking systems became more convenient
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
BANKING
Advantages to the weaker section Financial services reasonably at a lower cost to the disadvantaged
and low income groups.
Opening of "no – Frills" account ( Zero balance account )
Number of Kisan Credit cards – 87.83 million.
Number of rural bank branches – 31,727
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
BANKING
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
Leaders of Banking Sector
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
Finance for the Poor
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
EMPLOYMENT
Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana Since its inception over 2.25 million self help groups have been
established with an investment of Rs. 14,403 crores. profiting
6.697 million people.
NREGA100 days of work guarantee to any rural adult willing to do public
work at Rs.120 per day in 2009 prices.
The Central government outlay for scheme is 40,000 crore FY
2010-11.
1973-74 1977-78 1982-83 1987-88 1993-94 1999-000
10
20
30
40
50
6054.9
51.344.5
38.9 36
26.1
Percentage of population below poverty line
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
Poverty
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
Literacy
1950 1970 1990 20100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
27.5
45
62
84
8.9
20
38
60
18.2
32.5
50
72
Literacy Rate in India
MaleFemaleTotal
Sarva Siksha Abhiyaan
launched in 2001 for making children (6-14) to complete 8 yrs of education
Mid – Day MealFormerly called as Meal Programme in India,
launched in 1960
12 crore children are covered under the Mid-day Meal Scheme
Expenditure increased from Rs 3010 crore to Rs 4813 crore in 2006-2007.
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
Programmes that Support Literacy
District Primary Education ProgrammeLaunched in 1994, had opened more than 160,000 new schools
by 2005, including almost 84,000 alternative schools
National Literacy Mission
Launched in 1988, aimed at attaining a literacy rate of 75 per
cent by 2007.
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
Programmes that Support Literacy
NEP/SS/ISBE-B/10-12/GRP#6(A)
National Rural Health Mission Launched in 2005
Reduction in child and maternal mortality.
Universal access to public services for food and nutrition.
Prevention and control of communicable and non-communicable
diseases, including locally endemic diseases.
Access to integrated comprehensive primary health care.
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
HEALTH SERVICES
Other Programmes
Polio Eradication Programme
Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS)
Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY)
Janani Suraksha Yojana
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
HEALTH SERVICES1961-66 1980-85 1992-97
Expenditure by govt. ( Rs. Cr) 225.9 2831 7575.9
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
ITC have till date created direct employment of 5.36 lacs person-
days.
HUL helped state owned Khadi Board through an advisory
relationship with the government of Madhya Pradesh.
Uttam Bandhan , launched by the K.K. Birla group's in Rajasthan
which trains unemployed rural youth as extension workers.
ITC’s “Sunehra Kal” is a social forestry project which was
launched around its Bhadrachalam plant in Andhra Pradesh.
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
Participation of Private sector
BPCL works in far-flung village areas to provide education at the
best possible manner .
Companies like BPCL, Indian oil, ITC, Colgate, HUL, Chambal
fertilizers also started various programme to provide aid to the
poor.
In the year 1998 Colgate started project Jagruti , the rural
hygiene drive along with the Indian dental Association.
This project covers 60 lakh people in 20,000 villages, out
of which 15,000 villages had no experience to the availability of
toothpaste and tooth powder.
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
Participation of Private Sector
Village Name Aasgaon, Satara District
Sarpanch Mr. Sopan Kamble
Population 1032 ( 217 families )
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
Case Study
Over 37 lacs has been funded by govt. from 2000 -2010 for the
development purposes
Zilla Parishad School for education from1st Std - 7th Std
Mid day meal is provided by Government everyday to 270
students.
Government Banking Society Available.
Indira Aawas Scheme
Houses-5, Shops-3
Bus & train transport facility is available
Transport facility for College going students. Pick Up and drop
services
Employed with govt. : In police- 70, In irrigation Dept- 20
Gober Gas - 92,Personal Toilets -192
Public Toilet Unit -6(6x4) 1(1X2)=7=26
Solar Gas-12, No Smoke Cooking Gas- 52
Solar Street Lights- 71,Cylinder Gas-109
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
Case Study
NEP/SS/ISBE-B/10-12/GRP#6(A)
NEP/SS/ISBE-B/10-12/GRP#6(A)
NEP/SS/10-12/ISBE-B/GRP#6(B)
Thank You