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7/27/2019 Impacts+on+the+Yarra+River 1.WUOlqU
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Impacts on the Yarra River
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Indigenous Impacts
The Wurrunjeri People lived on the Yarra River
They would have used the river as a source of food (fish), to wash
themselves or simply to cool down on a hot day. The river would also have
been used as a form of transport by canoe
Fire Stick Farming is creating a network of burned patches of land that arerotated between so by the time its gone back to it has regenerated with
an abundance of flora and fauna.
- Fire Stick farming ensures that there will always be an abundant source of food.
- This method creates minimal impact as only certain areas are impacted.
- Fire allows certain floras seeds to open up, allowing more to grow. Fire Stick farming turned some dry forest areas into savanna, thus, an increase in
Kangaroo population
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Non Indigenous Impacts
Agriculture Impacts- Soil Compaction
- Raising of the water table
- Loss of top-soil
- Decline in Biodiversity
Industrialisation
Industrialisation is the creation of factories- Impacts: Pollution, decline of water quality, removal of habitat, changing the carbon cycle. Widening of the
river to get bigger boats through.
Urbanisation
The creation of a city or suburban area- Urbanisation along the Yarra has significantly polluted the water making it hard for fish and other flora and
fauna to thrive. Building of bridges for transport over the river.
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the impact of Mining
Mining and the Gold Rush has led to pollution
of the Yarra River, other impacts include:- Soil Disturbance
- Loss of Habitat and Biodiversity- Chemical leaching
- Disturbance of Marine Life
- Introduction of weed species
- Introduction of invasive species
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Conservation practices on the
Yarra River
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Current Health
In Warrandyte, 30-Kilometres from Melbournes CBD the water is 6x the safe limit of bacteria for
swimming and in Abottsford and South Yarra its 85x the safe limit. The Yarra River is not even remotely
healthy.
You can get involved by building a rain garden which is a natural filter for storm water.
You can also help by keeping sewers clean by making sure not to throw away house hold wastes into
sewers. Another way they'll is to monitor river health by joining the Heathy Waterways Waterwatch.
Landcare
- Landcare Australia is a conservation group which leads thousands of smaller communities in conserving land
in Australia. These include Landcare and Coastcare groups with thousands of volunteers across the
country, Landcare help everyday people live sustainably and help farmers to work sustainably.
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Bush Regeneration
Willow Tree: A large tree that creates a lot of shade. It has long droopy
branches and shallow root system.
Blackberry Bush: A highly invasive plant species that spreads rapidly and is
highly prevalent near creeks and rivers.
Both plant species absorb a lot of water which makes it harder for other plants to
survive. The willow tree has a very shallow root system and can blockwaterways when they fall over, Willow wood is very moist and soft which
means its no good to burn or for construction. Blackberry bushes can swamp
other plant species, smothering them from the sun and leaving them unable to
grow, they can grow densely across waterways and block them up.
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Code of Conduct
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Canoe touring on white water
Use proper technique to make sure not to
splash anyone
Stay clear of other vessels
If in a group, try and stick together
Try not to damage the banks or bankside
vegetation Take your rubbish home
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Eco Footprint
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My Footprint
3.5 Planet Earths would be required to have enough
resources if everyone lived like me.
6.4 Hectares would be needed to sustain my lifestyle. Grazing
land would take up the most land.
Minimising my impact:
- Use less energy (Sustainable Energy)
- Eat less food
- Drive less
- Eat more fresh produce- Support local farmers
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On the inside of the bend there is clear gland which appears to be for farming,
there could be high salinity and a raised water table.
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Here there are streets and houses: urbanisation. There could be high
pollution in the water here.
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There is dense population here which coud mean high pollution in the
water.
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Pollution levels would be hig here with lots of bacteria in from the storm
wate runoff