,ika; w¨;f

1 ,ika; w¨;f.aECONOMICS

wka;¾cd;sl fj<|du

2021 THEORY

,ika; w¨;f.aBSc.Mgt.spUniversity of Sri JayewardenepuraCBF,DBF (IBSL)

,ika; w¨;f.aECONOMICS 2


wka;¾cd;sl fj<|du^úfoaY fj<|du&

lsishï rgla f,dlfha fiiq rgj,a iuÕ NdKav iy fiajd yqjudre lsÍu wka;¾cd;sl fjf<|du

f,i ye¢kafõ. fuys isÿjk m%Odk l%shdldrlï folls.

^1& wmkhk fj<|du ^ks¾hd;&

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^2& wdkhk fj<|du ^wdhd;&

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wka;¾ cd;sl fj<|dula we;s jkafka lsishï rglg ;ukag wjYH ish¿u NdKav yd fiajdjka ld¾hlaIu

f,i ;u rfÜu ksIamdokh lr.; fkdyels neúks.

ta ta rg ;u ;ukag ,eî we;s iïm;a m%udKh wkqj ;u ;ukag jvd fyd¢ka ksIamdokh l, yels NdKav

ksIamdokh lsÍfuys ,d úfYaI m%d.=KHkh lrkq ,nk w;r, tajdhska ;ukag wjYH m%udKhg jvd jeä

w;sßla; ksuejqï m%udKh ;j;a rglg wmkhkh fldg Wmhd .kakd wdodhñka, ;ukag ld¾hlaIu f,i

ksmoúh fkdyels fjk;a NdKav wka rgj,ska wdkhkh lrkq ,efí.

wka;¾cd;sl fj<|dfï moku

- wka;¾cd;sl fj<|dug mokï jQ m%Odk kHdhka folls.

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ksrfmalaI jdis kHdh

lsishï rgla ;j;a rglg jvd wvq msßjehlska fyda jeä M,odhs;djhlska NdKav ksmoùuhs.

- fuys wvq msßjehla woyia jkafka lsishï NdKavhla wvq iïm;a m%udKhlska ksmoùuhs.

- jeä M,odhl;ajhla hkafkka woyia jkafka fok ,o iïm;a m%udKhlska jeä NdKav yd fiajd

m%udKhla ksmoùuhs.

- fuu uQ,O¾uhg wkqj lsishï rgla ;ukag ksrfmalaI jdish iys; NdKavh f;dardf.k tu NdKavh

i|yd úfYaISlrKh fõ. bka miqj ìysjk w;sßla; ksIamdokh wfkl=;a rgj,a iuÕ yqjudre lr

.ksñka wka;¾cd;sl fj<|dug msúfia.

- lsishï rgl ksrfmalaI jdish y÷kd .; hq;= wjia:d folls.

1& ksIamdok yelshdj u; ^M,odhS;djh u;&

2& ksIamdok msßjeh u; ^fhojqï u;&

• ksIamdok yelshdj u; ^fhojqï M,odhS;djh u; &

fuys§ lsishï fok ,o fhojqï m%udKhlska ksmoúh yels NdKav m%udKh idxikaokh lr ksrfmalaI

jdis iy.; NdKavh f;dard.kq ,nhs.

WodydrK : 01

,xldjg yd cmdkhg Y%u mehlska ksmoúh yels ;sßÕ= msá yd weÕ¿ï my; ±lafõ.

ksujqï tall

,xldj cmdkh

weÕ¿ï 5 10

;sßÕ= msá 6 2

1& ;sßÕ= msá iïnkaO ksrfmaCI jdis ysñ rg l=uka o@

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2& weÕ¿ï iïnkaO ksrfmaCI jdis ysñ rg l=uka o@

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3& ksrfmaCI jdish wkqj l=uk rgla l=uk NdKavh iòyd úfYaISlrKh úh hq;= o@

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4& ksrfmaCI jdis kHdh wkqj rgj,a úfoaY fj<òdfï ksr; jkafka flfia o@

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• ksIamdok msßjeh u; ^fhojqï msßjeh u; &

fuys§ lsishï ksujqï m%udKhla ksmoùug wjYH iïm;a m%udK ixikaokh lr ksrfmalaI jdish iys;

NdKavh f;dard.kq ,nhs.

WodydrK ( 02

,xldjg yd cmdkhg ;sßÕ= msá yd weÕ¿ï tallhla ksIamdokh lsÍu i|yd wjYH Y%u msßjeh

my; ±lafõ.

Y%u meh .Kk

,xldj cmdkh

weÕ¿ï 12 2

;sßÕ= msá 8 10


1& ;sßÕ= msá iïnkaO ksrfmaCI jdis ysñ rg l=uka o@

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2& weÕ¿ï iïnkaO ksrfmaCI jdis ysñ rg l=uka o@

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3& ksrfmaCI jdish wkqj l=uk rgla l=uk NdKavh iòyd úfYaISlrKh úh hq;= o@

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4& ksrfmaCI jdis kHdh wkqj rgj,a úfoaY fj<òdfï ksr; jkafka flfia o@

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ksrfmalaI jdis kHdfha ÿ¾j,;djh

lsishï wjia:djl NdKav foflysu ksrfmalaI jdish ;ks rglg ysñ jkafka kï forggu jdisodhl

úfoaY fj<|dula ìys fkdfõ.

hï rglg lsis÷ NdKavhla iïnkaOfhka ksrfmalaI jdishla fkd;snqKfyd;a ksrfmalaI jdis kHdhg

wkqj tu rg úfoaY fj<|dug wj;S¾K fkdfõ. kuq;a m%fhda.sl f,dalfha fujeks ;;a;ajhla hgf;a jqjo

úfoaY fj<|dula ìysfõ.

WodydrK : 03

› ,xldjg iy cmdkhg Y%u mehl§ ksmoúh yels we.¿ï iy jdyk m%udK my; oelafõ.

weÕ¿ï jdyk

,xldj 5 2

cmdkh 10 8


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idfmalaI jdis kHdh

lsishï rgla ;j;a rglg jvd wvq wdjiaÓl msßjehlska NdKavhla ksmoùuhs.

- fï wkqj iEu rglau ;ukag wvq wdjiaÓl msßjehlska ksIamdokh l< yels NdKavh y÷kdf.k tu

NdKavh i|yd úfYaI m%d.=KH úh hq;=h. tys§ we;sjk w;sßla;h rgj,a w;r yqjudre lr .ksñka

wka;¾cd;sl fj<|dug msúfikq we;. tuÕska iEu rglgu iajhx fmdAIs; jkjdg jvd jeä jdishla

w;alr.; yels fõ.

- lsishï rgl idfmalaI jdish y÷kd.; hq;= wjia:d folls.

1& ksIamdok yelshdj wkqj ^M,odhs;dj wkqj&

2& ksIamdok msßjeh wkqj ^fhojqï m%udK wkqj&

• ksIamdok yelshdj wkqj

fuys§ idudkH mßÈ tla tla NdKav j, tla tla rfÜ wdjiaÓl msßjeh .Kkh lr wvqu wdjia:sl

msßjehla iys; NdKavh tu rg úiska f;dard.kq ,nhs.

WodydrK : 04

Ökhg yd fldßhdjg tla Y%u tallhlska ksmoúh yels ysiajeiqï yd mdjyka m%udKh my; ±lafõ. tla tla rfÜ Y%ñlhka 100 ne.ska isák nj Wml,amkh lrkak.


NdKaavh Ökh fldßhdj

ysia jeiqï 4 20

mdjyka 6 10

1& tla tla rfÜ ysiajeiqï ksIamdokfha wdjiaÓl msßjeh .Kkh lrkak.

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2& tla tla rfÜ mdjyka ksIamdokfha wdjiaÓl msßjeh .Kkh lrkak.

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3& l=uk rgla l=uk NdKavh iòyd úfYaISlrKh úh hq;= o@

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4& úfYaISlrKfhka miqj tla tla rg ksIamdokh lrk ksujqï m%udKh .Kkh lrkak.

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• ksIamdok msßjeh wkqj

fuys§ o tla tla NdKav j, tla tla rfÜ wdjia;sl msßjeh .Kkh lrñka wvq wdjiaÓl msßjehla

iys; NdKavh tu rg úiska f;dard.kq ,nhs. kuq;a msßjeh ^fhojqï& ms<sn| f;dr;=re ,nd§ we;s úg

wdjiaÓl msßjeh .Kkh lsßfï§ ie,ls<su;a úh hq;=h.

WodydrK : 05

bkaÈhdjg yd mdlsia;dkhg iy,a tallhla yd fros tallhla ksmoúug wjYH Y%u tall .Kk my; ±lafõ. NdKavh bkaÈhdj mdlsia;dkh

iy,a 10 4

frÈ 15 8

- idfmaCI jdish y÷kd .ekSu i|yd my; mßÈ wdjiaÓl msßjeh .Kkh l< hq;=h.

1& iy,a ksmoùfï tla tla rfÜ wdjiaÓl msßjeh .Kkh lrkak.

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2& fros ksmoùfï tla tla rfÜ wdjiaÓl msßjeh .Kkh lrkak.

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3& l=uk rgla l=uk NdKavhla iòyd úfYaISlrKh úh hq;= o@

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4& rgj,a fofla Y%u tall 240 ne.ska isàkï úfYaISlrKfhka miqj tla tla rfÜ ksujqï

m%udKh .Kkh lrkak.


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wka;¾cd;sl fj<|dfï jdis

01. úfYaISlrKh fya;=fjka f,dal ksIamdokh by< hdu. 02. yqjudrej fya;=fjka mßfNdack yelshdj jeä ÈhKq ùu. 03. foaYSh wd¾Ólh ;=< ksmoúh fkdyels NdKav yd fiajd wdkhkh lr mßfNdackh lsÍug

yels ùu. 04. iïm;a Wmßu ld¾hCIu;djfhka Wmfhdackh lsÍug wjia:dj ie,iSu. 05. cd;Hka;r iïnkaO;d fya;=fjka cd;Hka;r wdfhdack by< hdu. 06. tla tla rgg ;u fj<|m< mrdih mq¿,a lr .ekSug yels ùu ;=<ska uyd mßudKdkql+,

msßueiqï jdis ,nd.; yels ùu. 07. foaYShj ksIamdokfha § by< msßjehla iys; NdKav wvq ñ,lg ,nd.; yels ùu. 08. úfoaY Kh yd wdOdr ,nd .ekSu myiq ùu. 09 úfoaY ;dCIKh ,nd .ekSu myiq ùu. 10 rgj,a w;r wd¾Ól iyfhda.s;dj j¾Okh ùu.

wka;¾cd;sl fj<|dfï wjdis

01. foaYSh ksIamdok lghq;= wvmK ùu. 02. <ore l¾udka; j,g myr je§u. 03. wmkhk i|yd f,dal fj<|mf<a we;s b,aü ks;r WÉpdjpkh ùu. 04. m%md;kh ;=<ska isÿjk wjdis. 05. úfoaY fj<|m< u; hemSug isÿ ùu. 06. úfoaY wdfhdack u; hemSug isÿ ùu. 07. úfoaY Kh.e;s nj j¾Okh ùu. 08. wk¾:ldÍ NdKav rg ;=<g .,d tau. 09. úfoaY fj<|m< lsysmhla u; ^rdcH ixflakaøKh& yd NdKav lSmhla u; r|d mej;Su. ^NdKav ixflakaøKh&

10. úfoaY Ôjk l%uj,g yqreùfuka wkqlrK m%;súmdl we;s ùu. 11. wmkhk blaujd wdkhk isÿ ùfuka f.jqï fYaIhg wys;lr n,mEï t,a, ùu.


PAST PAPAER QUESTIONS

2004 Advanced Level

02) cd;Hka;r fjf<|dï fCIa;%h ;=< zm%md;khZ hk ixl,amfhka woyia jkafka, ^1& ixj¾ê; rgj,a úiska ixj¾Okh jk rgj,a lrd .=Kd;aul Ndjfhka wvq NdKav wmkhkh

lsÍuhs. ^2& wmøjH neyer lsÍu iïnkaOfhka idfmaCI jdis w;alr .ekSuhs. ^3& idudkH ksIamdok msßjehg jvd wvq ñ,g NdKav wmkhkh lsÍuhs. ^4& rgj, kS;suh uqyqÿ iSudjkaf.ka msg; cd;Hka;r uqyqÿ ¥IKh lsÍuhs. ^5& w;sßla; ksIamdokh úkdY lsÍuhs.

2005 Advanced Level

03) idfmaCI jdis kHdhg wkqj cd;Hka;r fjf<|dfuka jdis ,eìh yelafla rgj,a w;r, ^1& Y%u msßjeh fjkia fõ kï h. ^2& wdjiaÓl msßjeh wkqmd; fjkia fõ kï h. ^3& M,odhs;dj fjkia fõ kï h. ^4& ñ, .Kka fjkia fï kï h. ^5& m%jdyk msßjeh fjkia fõ kï h.

2006 Advanced Level

04) cmdkh ^JJ& iy fldßhdj ^KK& hk rgj,a fol i|yd l,ams; ksIamdok yelshd udhsï pl% folla

my; m%ia;dr igyk fmkakqï lrhs. m%jdyk msßjeh fyda fjf<| ndOl lsisjla fkdue;s hhs

Wml,amkh lrkq ,enqjfyd;a,

^1& frÈms<s iy iy,a hk NdKav j¾. folu ms<sn|j ksrfmaCI jdishla fldßhdjg we;. ^2& lsisÿ rglg fjf<|dfuka jdishla ,nd.; fkdyel. ^3& frÈms<s iy iy,a hk NdKav j¾. folu ms<sn|j idfmaCI jdishla cmdkhg we;. ^4& rgj,a folgu fjf<|dfuka jdis ,nd.; yel. ^5& cmdkh fldßhdjg iy,a wmkhkh lrkq we;.

100

2000iy,a tall

frÈ tall

0

X rg

200

400 800 1200 1600

Y rg


05) ;sßÕ= ksIamdokfhys ,d lshqndjg jvd ksrfmaCI jdishla lekvdjg ;sfí kï, ^1& lshqndjg jvd jeäfhka ;sßÕ= ksIamdokh lsÍug lekvdjg yels jkq we;. ^2& ;sßÕ= i|yd lekvdfjys by< ñ,la mj;skq we;. ^3& ;sßÕ= i|yd lshqndfjys by< ñ,la mj;skq we;. ̂ 4& lshqndjg jvd wvq iïm;a m%udKhlska ;sßÕ= tallhla ksIamdokh lsÍug lekvdjg yelsjkq we;. ^5& ;sßÕ= ksIamdokh lsÍfï wdjiaÓl msßjeh lshqndjg jvd lekvdfõ wvq h.

2017 Advanced Level

06). bkaÈhdfõ iy nx.a,dfoaYfha Y%ñlhl= mehl § lrkq ,nk ksuejqï m%udK ms<sn| l,ams; o;a; my;

±lafjk j.=fjys fmkakqï flf¾. rg mEka mekai,a bkaÈhdj 8 4 nx.a,dfoaYh 8 2

fuu o;a;j,g wkqj bkaÈhdj iy nx.a,dfoaYh w;r mj;sk ksoyia fjf<|du iïnkaOfhka my; ±lafjk m%ldYj,ska ksjerÈ m%ldYh jkafka ljrla o@

^1& bkaÈhdj mekai,a wmkhkh lrk w;r, nx.a,dfoaYh mEka wmkhkh lrhs. ^2& bkaÈhdj mEka wmkhkh lrk w;r, nx.a,dfoaYh mekai,a wmkhkh lrhs. ^3& bkaÈhdj mEka iy mekai,a hk NdKav folu wmkhkh lrhs. ^4& nx.a,dfoaYh mEka iy mekai,a hk NdKav folu wmkhkh lrhs. ^5& bkaÈhdj mekai,a wmkhkh lrk w;r mEka ksIamdokh ms<sn| idfmaCI jdishla lsisÿ rglg

fkdue;s neúka mEka ms<sn|j fjf<|dula yg fkd.kS.

2008 Advanced Level

07) f;a ksIamdokh iïnkaOfhka bkaÈhdjg jvd ksrfmaCI jdishla YS% ,xldjg we;akï bka woyia jkafka, ^1& bkaÈhdjg jvd jeäfhka f;a ksIamdokh lsÍug Ys% ,xldjg yels nj h. ^2& Ys% ,xldjg jvd bkaÈhdfõ f;a ñ, jeä nj h. ^3& bkaÈhdjg jvd YS% ,xldfõ f;a ñ, jeä nj h. ^4& bkaÈhdjg jvd wvq iïm;a m%udKhlska Ys% ,ldfõ f;a ksIamdokh lrkq ,nk njh. ^5& f;a ksIamdokfha wdjiaÓl msßjeh bkaÈhdjg jvd Ys% ,xldfõ wvq njh.

2009 Advanced Level

08) idfmaCI jdishla hkafkka woyia lrkqfha lsishï rglg tla;rd NdKavhla, ^1& ;j;a rglg jvd jeäfhka ksmoùfï yelshdjls. ^2& ;j;a rglg wvq wdka;sl msßjehla hgf;a ksmoùfï yelshdjls. ^3& ;j;a rglg wvq È.=ld,Sk idudkH msßjehla hgf;a ksmoùfï yelshdjls. ^4& ;j;a rglg jvd wvq wdjiaÓl msßjehla hgf;a ksmoùfï yelshdjls. ^5& ;j;a NdKavhlg jvd jeämqr ksmoùfï yelshdjhs.


2010 Advanced Level

09) my; ±lafjk ksIamdok yelshd pl% fol fmkakqï lrkqfha ixhqla; iïm;a tallhlska uef,aishdfõ

iy bkaÿkSishdfõ ksmoúh yels úl,am ksuejqï m%udKhka h.

fjf<|dfuka forgg u wfkHdakH jYfhka jdis ,eîu i|yd leurd yd YS;lrK w;r yqjudre

wkqmd;slh ;SrKh úh hq;af;a, ^1& YS;lrKhla i|yd leurd 2 lg jvd wvq m%udKhla f,i h. ^2& YS;lrKhla i|yd leurd 1.5 lg jvd wvq m%udKhla f,i h. ^3& YS;lrKhla i|yd leurd 3 ;a 4 ;a w;r m%udKhla f,i h. ^4& YS;lrKhla i|yd leurd 2 ;a 6 ;a w;r m%udKhla f,i h. ^5& YS;lrKhla i|yd leurd 6 lg jvd jeä m%udKhla f,i h.

2011 Advanced Level

10) lsishï fok ,o iïm;a m%udKhlska X yd Y hk rgj, ksmoúh yels iy,a iy frÈ tall m%udKhka

my; rEm igyfkys ±lafõ.

^1& frÈ ksIamdokfha ksrfmaCI yd idfmaCI jdis fol u X rgg we;s nj h. ^2& iy,a ksIamdokfha idfmaCI jdish;a, frÈ ksIamdokfha ksrfmaCI jdish;a X rgg we;s njh. ^3& frÈ ksIamdokfha idfmaCI jdish;a, iy,a ksIamdokfha ksrfmaCI jdish;a Y rgg we;s njh. ^4& iy,a ksIamdokfha idfmaCI jdish;a, frÈ ksIamdokfha ksrfmaCI jdish;a Y rgg we;s njh. ^5& frÈ ksIamdokfha ksrfmaCI yd idfmaCI jdis fol u Y rgg we;s njh.

24

4YS;lrK

leurd

0

uef,aishdj 12

6YS;lrK

leurd

0

bkaÿkSishdj

800

200

200 300iy,a ^ tall ñ,shk j,ska&

frÈms<s ^tall ñ,shk j,ska&

0

cmdkh

fldßhdj


2012 Advanced Level

11) X yd Y hk rgj, wdydr tallhla yd frÈ tallhla ksIamdokh lsÍu i|yd wjYH flfrk Y%u meh ixLHdjka my; j.=fõ ±lafõ. rg wdydr frÈ X meh 20 meh 50 Y meh 10 meh 20

fuu f;dr;=rej,g wkqj jvd;a ksjerÈ m%ldYh jkqfha ljrla o@

^1& wdydr iy frÈ hk NdKav fol u ksmoùfuys ,d idfmaCI jdis X rgg ;sfí. ^2& wdydr iy frÈ hk NdKav fol u ksmoùfuys ,d idfmaCI jdis Y rgg ;sfí. ^3& wdydr ksIamdokfhys ,d idfmaCI jdish X rgg we;s w;r, frÈ ksIamdokfhys ,d idfmaCI

jdish Y rgg we;. ^4& wdydr ksIamdokfhys ,d idfmaCI jdish Y rgg we;s w;r, frÈ ksIamdokfhys ,d idfmaCI

jdish X rgg we;. ^5& ljr NdKavhlaj;a ksIamdokh lsÍFuys ,d idfmaCI jdishla lsisÿ rgl fkdue;.

12) A kue;s rgg iEu NdKavhla u ksIamdokh lsÍfuys ,d ksrfmaCI jdis mj;S kï,

^1& A rgg iEu NdKavhla u ms<sn|j idfmCI jdis o mj;sk neúka fj<|dula isÿùug bvla fkdue;. ^2& lsisu rglg lsisÿ NdKavhla ms<sn|j idfmaCI jdis fkdue;s fyhska fj<|dula isÿ ùug bvla fkdue;.

^3& fndfyda fihska fj<|dula isÿùug bvla mj;sk w;r, fj<|dug iyNd.s jk ish¨ u rgj,a

tu.ska jdis ,nd.kq we;. ^4& fndfyda fihska fj<|dula isÿùug bvla mj;sk w;r, tuksid A rgg jdishla we;s fkdfõ. ^5& fj<|dula isÿùug bvla mj;sk w;r fjff<|dfuka jdis ,efnkqfha A rgg muKs.

2014 Advanced Level

13& my; i|yka lreKq w;=frka rgj,a w;r fjf<|dula yg.ekSug fya;=jla fkdjkafka, ^1& rgj,a w;r idOl Wreuh fjkia ùu hs. ^2& rgj, w;r úfofY úksuh wkqmd;sl fjkia ùu hs. ^3& rgj,a w;r ;dCIKsl ±kqu fjkia ùu hs. ^4& ksIamdokfha mßudKdkql+, M, mej;Su hs. ^5& rgj,a w;r mdßfNda.sl reÑh iy f;dard .ekSfï fjkia ùu hs. 14& hï fok ,o fhojqï m%udKhlska Ys% ,xldjg iy bkaÈhdjg ,nd .; yels ksujqï m%udKh my; ±lafõ. NdKavh Ys% ,xldj bkaÈhdj

f;a ^tall& 100 90 weÕ¨ï ^tall& 120 100


by; f;dr;=rej,g wkqj ksjerÈ m%ldYh jkafka, ^1& f;a ksIamdokfha idfmaCI wjdish mj;skafka bkaÈhdjg h. ^2& weÕ¨ï ksIamdokfh idfmaCI jdish mj;skafka Ys% ,xldjg h. ^3& f;a ksIamdokfha ksrfmaCI jdish mj;skafka bkaÈhdjg h. ^4& rgj,a folg u NdKav fol u ksIamdokh iïnkaOfhka idfmaCI jdishla mj;S. ^5& NdKav fol u iïnkaOfhka bkaÈhdjg idfmfaCI jdishla fkdue;.

2015 Advanced Level

15& my; i|yka lreKq w;=frka rgj,a w;r idfmaCI jdis ;SrKh flfrk m%Odk ks¾Kdhlhla f,i

we;=<;a fkdjkqfha, ^1& tal mqoa., wdodhuh.

^2& foaY.=Kh h. ^3& Y%u yuqodfõ ksmqK;djhka h. ^4& tla Y%ñlhl=g jefgk m%d.aOkfha m%udKhh. ^5& N+f.da,Sh msysàu h.

2016 Advanced Level

16& lsisÿ NdKavhla fyda fiajdjla fyda ksIamdokh lsÍfuys ,d ksrfmaCI jdishla fkdue;s rgla ms<sn|j

my; i|yka ljrla ksjerÈ fõo@

^1& tu rgg idfmaCI jdishla o ysñ fkdfõ. ^2& wvq wdjiaÓl msßjehla iys; NdKavhla fyda fiajdjla fyda ksIamdokh lsÍfuka tu rgg idfmaCI

jdishla ysñlr .; yel. ^3& tu rg wuqøjH wmkhkh fldg wjidk NdKav wdkhkh lrkq we;. ^4& msßjeh jdishla fkdue;s ksid lsisÿ rgla tu rg iuÕ fjf<|dï lsÍug leu;s fkdjkq we;. ^5& tu rfÜ jHjydr uqo,a tallfha cd;Hka;r w.h ia:djrj mj;skq we;.

2017 Advanced Level

17& cmdkfhys frÈ tallhla ksIamdokh lsÍu i|yd Y%u meh 50 lao iy,a tallhla ksIamdokh lsÍu

i|yd Y%u meh 100 la o jeh fõ.;dhs,ka;fhys frÈ tallhla ksIamdokh lsÍu i|yd Y%u meh 200 la

o, iy,a tallhla ksIamdokh lsÍu i|yd Y%u meh 200 la o jeh fõ.fuu ;;a;ajh i|yd my;

i|yka ljr m%ldYhla ksjerÈ fõ o? ^1& iy,a ksIamdokh i|yd cmdkhg idfmaCI jdis mj;S. ^2& iy,a ksIamdokh i|yd ;dhs,ka;hg ksrfmaCI jdishla mj;S. ^3& frÈ ksIamdokh i|yd cmdkhg idfmaCI jdis mj;S. ^4& frÈ ksIamdokh i|yd ;dhs,ka;hg idfmaCI jdis mj;S. ^5& rgj,a fol u frÈ ksIamdokh l< hq;=h.


18& wka;¾cd;sl fjf<|du Tiafia lsishï rglg, ^1& ;u ksIamdok yelshd udhsug msg;ska ksIamdokh lsÍug;a mßfNdackh lsÍug;a bv ie,fia

^2& ;u ksIamdok yelshd udhsï msg;g ú;eka lr .ekSug yels fõ

^3& ;uka ksmojk ishü NdKavj, tall msßjeh my< oud .ekSug yels fõ

^4& ;u mßfNdack yelshdjka fkdfjkiaj ;ndf.k ksIamdok yelshdj m%idrKh lr .ekSug

yels fõ

^5& ;u ksIamdok yelshd udhsfuka msg; mßfNdackh lsÍug bv ie,fia

2019 Advanced Level

19& idfmaCI jdish hkq tla rglg lsishï NdKavhla, ^1& ;j;a rglg ksmoúh yels m%udkhg jvd jeäfhka ksmoúh yels nj h. ^2& ;j;a rglg jvd wvq wdka;sl msßjehla iys;j ksmoúh yels nj h. ^3& ;j;a rglg jd wvq È.=ld,Sk idudkh uq¿ msßjehla iys;j ksmoúh yels nj h. ^4& ;j;a rglg jvd wvq wdjiaÓl msßjehla iys;j ksmoúh yels nj h. ^5& ;j;a NdKavhlg jvd jeäfhka ksmoúh yels nj h.

20& ;uka i;= ish¨ iïm;a Ndú;hg .;a úg X rgg iy Y rgg iy,a iy fldams ksIamdokh lsÍfï

yelshdj my; i|yka j.=fjka fmkakqï flf¾.

iy,a Wmßu ksuejqu ^tall& fldams Wmßu ksuejqu ^tall&

X 5 000 5 000 Y 10 000 5 000

rgj,a foflys msßjeh jdish ms<sn| ksjerÈ m%ldYh l=ula o@

^1& X rgg iy,a ksIamdokfhys ,d idfmaCI jdishla mj;S. ^2& X rgg fldams ksIamdokfhys ,d idfmaCI jdishla mj;S. ^3& X rgg fldams ksIamdokfhys ,d ksrfmaCI jdishla mj;S. ^4& Y rgg fldams ksIamdokfhys ,d ksrfmaCI jdishla mj;S. ^5& Y rgg fldams ksIamdokfhys ,d idfmaCI jdishla mj;S.

2020 Advanced Level

21& idfmaCI jdis uQ,O¾uhg wkqj f,dal ksIamdok iy mßfNdack uÜgï by<u w.hla .kqfha my;

i|yka ljr lreKla ienEjk f,i rgj,a úiska NdKav ksIamdokh lrkq ,nk úg oS o@

^1& wdjia:sl msßjeh my<u w.hla .kq ,nk úg. ^2& ksrfmaCI jdis by<u w.hla .kq ,nk úg. ^3& fjf<| fYaIh w;sßla;hla fmkakqï lrk úg. ^4& úksuh wkqmd;slh my< nisñka mj;sk úg. ^5& m%jdyk msßjeh fndfyda fihska Y+kH w.hlg wdikak jk úg.


2006 Advanced Level

22& wefußld tlai;a ckmofhys iy lekvdfjys ;sßÕ= iy frÈ ksIamdokhg wod< msßjeh o;a;

iuyrla my; ioyka j.=j fmkakqï lrhs. tajd weiqfrka wid we;s m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak.

tla tallhla ksIamdokh lsÍu ioyd wjYH jk Y%u meh ixLHdj

NdKavh wefußld tlai;a ckmoh lekvdj

;sßÕ= 2 1

frÈ 6 5

î& wefußld tlai;a ckmofha iy lekvdfõ ;sßÕ= ksIamdokh lsÍfï wdjiaÓl msßjeh fldmuKo@

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îi& ;sßÕ= iy frÈ ksIamdokh ms<sn|j ksrfmalaI jdis we;af;a lskï rglgo@

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îii& ;sßÕ= iy frÈ ksIamdokh ms<sn|j idfmalaI jdis we;s rgj,a fudkjdo@

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îv& ;sßÕ= iy frÈ ksIamdokfhys,d úfYaI m%d.=KHh l, hq;= rgj,a fudkjdo@

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2007 Advanced Level

23& fkd¾fõ yd iaùvkh hk forfgys Y%u tallhlg ksmoúh yels .Kl hka;% yd cx.u ÿrl;k

m%udK ms,sno l,ams; o;a; my; § we;.

rg .Kl hka;% cx.u ÿrl:k

fkd¾fõ 2 1

iaùvkh 4 1


^w& rgj,a foflys Y%u tall 100 ne.ska isá kï iy Y%u yuqodj l¾udka; fol w;r iudkj fnod

yer we;akï ta ta rg fjka fjkaj iy taldnoaO ksmojkq ,nk .Kl hka;% m%udKh iy cx.u

ÿrl:k m%udKh fldmuKo@

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^wd& .Kl hka;% ksmoùfï ,d ksrfmalaI jdis we;af;a ljr rglgo@ cx.u ÿrl:k ksmoùfï ,d

ksrfmalaI jdis we;af;a ljr rglgo@

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^b& tla tla rfgys .Kl hka;%hl wdjiaÓl msßjeh fldmuKo@

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^B& idfmalaI jdis iys; NdKavh muKla úfYaI m%d.=kH ioyd ta ta rg f;dard.kq ,enqjfyd;a NdKavfha

uq¿ ksuejqu fldmuKo@

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2013 Advanced Level

24& ixLHd;aul WodyrKhla imhñka ksIamdokfha ksrfmaCI jdis yd idfmaCI jdis w;r fjki myokak.

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2015 Advanced Level

25& wka;¾ cd;sl fjf<|du Tiafia rgj,g ,nd.; yels m%;s,dN ljf¾o@

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2020 Advanced Level

26& lsishï NdKavhla ksIamdokfha oS ksrfmaCI jdishlska f;drj idfmaCI jdishla we;súh yels o@

ixLHd;aul WodyrKhla weiqßka Tfí ms<s;=r meyeos,s lrkak.

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yqjudre wkqmd;h

- úfoaY fj<òdfï oS Ndú;d lrkq ,nk m%Odk yqjudre wkqmd; folls.

1& .........................................................................................................................................

2& .........................................................................................................................................

wNHka;r yqjudre wkqmd;h ^wNHka;r fj<| wkqmd;h&

- lsishï NdKavhl jákdlu ;j;a NdKavhlska m%ldY lsÍuhs.

- fuys§ tla NdKavhl ñ, ;j;a NdKavhlska m%ldY lsÍula jk w;r th wdjiaÓl msßjehg iudk fõ.

WodydrK ( 07

A rgg yd B rgg tla iïm;a tallhlska ksmoúh yels ksujqu my; ±lafõ.

rg frÈ tall iSks tall

A 40 80

B 10 40

- tla tla rfgys wNHka;r yqjudre wkqmd;h my; mßÈ fõ.

• frÈ wNHka;r yqjudre wkqmd;h ^frÈ ñ, iSks j,ska&

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• iSks wNHka;r yqjudre wkqmd;h îSks j, frÈ j,ska&

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idfmaCI jdis kHdh hgf;a wka;¾cd;sl fj<|du ;=<ska jeä jdis ysñlr .ekSug kï, iajhx

fmdaIs; ;;a;ajhla hgf;a ^wNHka;r yqjudre wkqmd;h& yqjudre lr .kakjdg jvd jdisodhl

úfoaY fj<| ^ndysr& wkqmd;hla uÕska yqjudre lr.; hq;=h.

ndysr yqjudre wkqmd;h

lsishï NdKavhla ;j;a rgla ksmojk NdKavhla iu. yqjudre lr .kakd wkqmd;hhs.

WodydrK ( 08

by; WodyrKh wkqj tla tla rg úfYaI m%d.=KH l< hq;= NdKavh l=ula o@

rg frÈ wdjiaÓl iSks wdjiaÓl msßjeh msßjeh

A

B

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- by; WodyrKhg wkqj wka;¾cd;sl fj<|du isÿjk jdisodhl ndysr yqjudre mrdih my; mßÈ fõ.

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wNHdih 03

i;shl Y%uh jeh fldg cmdkhg;a ol=Kq fldßhdjg;a ksmoúh yels frÈ yd mdmeÈ m%udK my; ±lafõ.

NdKavh cmdkh ol=Kq fldßhdj

frÈ 12 8

mdmeÈ 8 2

01& cmdkfha frÈ yd mdmeÈ j,g wod, wNHka;r yqjudre wkqmd; .Kkh lrkak.

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02& ol=Kq fldßhdfõ frÈ yd mdmeÈ j,g wod, wNHka;r yqjudre wkqmd; .Kkh lrkak.

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03& tla tla rg úfYaI m%d.=KH l< hq;= NdKavh l=ula o @

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04& forggu jdisodhl wfkHdakH jYfhka jdis iy.; fj<|dfï mrdih ;SrKh lrkak.

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wNHdih 04

- iïm;a tallhlska x yd y hk rg j,g ksmoúh yels wdydr yd frÈ my; ±lafõ.

rg wdydr frÈ

X 80 60

Y 60 60

w& tla tla rg úfYaI m%d.=KH l< hq;= NdKavh l=ulao @

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wd& yqjudre wkqmd;h ljr mrdihla ;=< ;SrKh fõo @

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PAST PAPAER QUESTIONS

2013 Advanced Level

27) my; ±lafjk j.=j A yd B hk rgj,a fol úiska ixhqla; iïm;a tallhla Ndú; fldg ksIamdokh

lrkq ,nk X yd Y hk NdKavj, ksuejqï m%udK fmkakqï lrhs .

NdKavh A rg B rg

X 100 300

Y 200 400

tla tla rg ;ukag idfmaCI jdis mj;sk NdKavh ms<sn| úfYaISlrKh lrhs kï,rgj,a folg u

fjf<|dfuka jdis ,nd.; yels yqjudre wkqmd;slh l=ula o@

^1& 1X = 1 Y (2) 1X = 1.3 Y (3) 1X = 1.5Y (4) 1X = 2Y (5) 1X = 3Y

2015 Advanced Level

28& A iy B rgj, ixhqla; iïm;a tallhla fhdod .ksñka ksmoúh yels md meÈ yd g%elag¾ m%udK my; j.=fjys ±lafõ. NdKavh A rg B rg g%elag¾ 20 2 md meÈ 60 10

tla tla rg ;ukag idfmaCI jdis iys; NdKavh úfYaI m%d.=KHkh lr;ehs Wml,amkh lrkak. fuys§

wfkHdakH jYfhka jdisodhl fjf<|dula yg.ekSu i|yd g%elag¾ iy md meÈ yqjudre úh hq;=

wkqmd;h jkqfha, ^1& tla g%elagrhla i|yd md meÈ 3 lg wvq m%udKhls. ^2& tla g%elagrhla i|yd md meÈ 3 iy 5 w;r m%udKhls. ^3& tla g%elagrhla i|yd md meÈ 2 iy 60 w;r m%udKhls. ^4& tla g%elagrhla i|yd md meÈ 6 iy 10 w;r m%udKhls. ^5& tla g%elagrhla i|yd md meÈ 10 lg jeä m%udKhls.

2020 Advanced Level

29& A rfgys fros tallhla ksmoùug Y%u meh 5la o iy,a tallhla ksmoùug Y%u meh 10la o jeh fõ. B rfgys fros tallhla ksmoùug Y%u meh 7la o iy,a tallhla ksmoùug Y%u meh 21 la o jeh

fõ. tla tla rfgys idfmaCI jdis mokï lr.ksñka úfYaI m%d.=KHkh lsrSug forgu ;SrKh lrkq

,enqjfyd;a A rg B rg iu. NdKav yqjudre lsrSug leu;s jkqfha ljr yqjudre wkqmd;slhla

hgf;a o@


^1& iy,a tallhla i|yd fros tall 2lg jvd jeä m%udKhla

^2& fros tallhla i|yd iy,a tall 2lg jvd jeä m%udKhla

^3& iy,a tallhla i|yd fros tall 3lg jvd jeä m%udKhla

^4& fros tallhla i|yd iy,a tall 3lg jvd jeä m%udKhla

^5& fros tallhla i|yd iy,a tall 0’5lg jvd jeä m%udKhla

2008 Advanced Level

30& lsishï ixhqla; iïm;a tallhlska bkaÿkSishdfõ§ yd ms,smSkfha§ ksmoùh yels úl,am ksuejqï ixfhda.

my; olajd we;s ksIamdok yelshd rem igyka fmkakqï lrhs.

î& remjdyskS hka;% ksmoùfï ,d idfmalaI jdis we;af;a ljr rglo@ Tfí ms<s;=rg fya;= olajkak.

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îi& bkaÿkSishdj yd ms,smSkh w;r wkafhdakah jYfhka jdisodhl fjf<|dula yg .ekSug kï forg w;r

.=jkaúÿ,s hka;% yd remjdysks hka;% yqjudre úh hq;af;a ljr wkqmd;hlgo@

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24

4 YS;lrK

leurd

0

uef,aishdj 12

6 YS;lrK

leurd

0

bkaÿkSishdj


2009 Advanced Level

31& A iy B hk rgj, l,ams; ksIamdok yelshdj ms,sìUq lrk o;a; iuyrla my; ioyka j.=fjys oelafõ.

A rg B rg

wdydr ^tall& frÈ^tall& wdydr ^tall& frÈ^tall&

0 500 0 800 200 400 100 600 400 - 200 - 600 - 300 - 800 - 400 - 1000 - - -

î& forfgys u ia:djr wdjiaÓl msßjeh mj;S hhs Wml,amkh lrñka fuu j.=j iïmq¾K lrkak.

îi& rgj,afol ioyd ksIamdok yelshd jl% fjk fjku m%ia:dr igykaj, wÈkak.

îii& rgj,a folu tlsfkld iu. fjf<|dfuys fh§ isá kï tla tla rg ljr NdKavhla ms<sn|j úfYaISlrKh lr ;sfío@ Tfí ms<s;=r meyeÈ,s lrkak.

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îv& wdydr tall 1 lg frÈ tall 1 la yqjudre jk fia fjf<|du isÿ fõkï ta ta rgg wod< mßfNdack

yelshd jl% Tn úiska l,ska wÈk ,o ksIamdok yelshd jl% rEm igyka j, ,l=Kq lrkak.

^v& fjf<|dug fmr A rg wdydr tall 600 la iy frÈ tall 200 la mßfNdackh lrñka isáfha hehs

i,lkak. fjf<|du wdrïN l, miqj o A rg ;jÿrg;a wdydr tall 600 la mßfNdackh lrñka ieá

kï tu rgg frÈ tall fld;rï m%udKhla mßfNdackh l, yelso@

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2010 Advanced Level

32& i;shl Y%uh Ndú;d fldg cmdkfha iy fldßhdfõ ksmoúh yels frÈ iy mdmeÈ m%udKhka my; ioyka j.=j fmkakqï lrhs. fuu NdKav ksIamdokh lsÍfï § fjk;a fhojqï wjYH fkdfõhehs i,lkak. NdKavh cmdkh fldßhdj

frÈ ^ógr& 12 8

mdmeÈ ^tall& 6 2

^w& forg w;r fjf<|dula isÿ fkdfõ kï cmdkfha iy fldßhdfõ mdmeÈhl ñ, frÈ tallj,ska fldmuK fõ o @

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2017 Advanced Level

33& cx.u ÿrl:k yd mdmeÈ ksIamdokh lrkq ,nk A iy B rgj,a foflys ksIamdok yelshd pl% my; rEm igyfkys ±lafõ.


^w& tla tla rfgys md meÈhla ksIamdokh lsÍfï wdjiaÓl msßjeh fldmuKo@

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^wd& cx.u ÿrl:k ksIamdokfha idfmaCI jdis we;af;a ljr rglgo@

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^b& forggu jdisodhl fj<|dula yg .ekSu i|yd cx.u ÿrl:k iy mdmeÈ w;r yqjudre wkqmd;h l=ula úh hq;=o@

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1200

mdmeÈ

cx.u ÿrl:k

0

A rg

B rg

1000

600

800

400

200

200 400 600


2018 Advanced Level

34& rg Wreu lr.;a Y%u iïm;a m%udKh tall 200la o rg Wreu lr.;a Y%u iïm;a m%udKh tall 200la

o fõ hehs i,lkak. tla tla rfgys iy NdKav tallhla ksIamdokh lsÍu i|yd wjYH lrk Y%u tall

m%udK my; oelafõ.

A rg B rg NdKavh Y%u tall NdKavh Y%u tall

X 5 X 4 Y 4 Y 8

^w& tla tla rg i|yd ksIamdok yelshd jl% fjka fjkaj we| tajd ksjerÈj kï lrkak.

^wd& tflla rgg ljr NdKavhla i|yd ksrfmalaI jdis ;sfío@

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^b& tla tla rgg ljr NdKavhla i|yd idfmalaI jdis ;sfío@ ms<s;=r meyeÈ,s lrkak.

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idfmalaI jdis kHdfha Wml,amk

1& ...................................................................................................................................................................

ñka woyia jkafka tla l¾udka;hla i|yd fhdod .kq ,enQ ksYamdok iïm;a,ld¾hlaIu;djfha

lsisÿ fjkia ùulska f;drj fjk;a lrudka;hla i|yd fhdod .; yels ùuhs.

2& .................................................................................................................................................................

lsishï l¾udka;hl fhojqï jeä lrk m%;sY;hg jvd iudk m%;sY;hlska ksujqï m%udKh jeä

fõ.

3& .................................................................................................................................................................

4& .................................................................................................................................................................

idfmalaI jdish ìysùfï fya;+ ûQ,dY%&

• idOl iïNdrfha mj;akd fjkialï

• wNsreÖkays mj;akd fjkialï

• fj<|fmd< j, úYd,;ajh

• ;dCIKsl fjkialï yd kjH;d ks¾udKh ùu

• NdKavj, mj;akd .=Kd;au; fjkialï

• ksIamdokfha mßudkdkql+, msßueiqï ìysùu

• úksuh wkqmd;slfha yg.kakd fjkialï

• È.=ld,Sk WoaOuk wkqmd;h

• rdcH m%;sm;a;s

• wdrïNl ;;a;ajh

• ia:dk.; ùu

• úfYaI m%d.=KH

• NdKav m%fNaokh


.Ól idfmalaI jdis iy ia:;sl idfmalaI jdis

- ia:;sl jdis hkq rglg iajNdúlj Wreu ù we;s jdishhs. fuhg n,mdkq ,nk fya;= lsysmhls.

01. idOl iïNdrfha mj;akd fjkialï. 02. wNsreÖkays mj;akd fjkialï

03. ia:dk.; ùu

- .;sl jdish hkq rgj,a úiska ks¾udKh lr.kq ,nk ;;ajhka ksid yg.kq ,nk jdishls.

01. ;dCIKsl fjkialï

02. NdKav m%fNaokh 03. rdcH m%;sm;a;s

04. fj,| .súiqï

05. ksIamdokfha mßudkdkql+, msßueiqï ìysùu

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