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7/18/2019 Iii_IMKG3_KULIAH Denture Cleanser & Denture Adhesive 2013
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Introduction Growth in the aging population has resultedin an increasing number of older personsrequiring dentures.
Proper cleansing of dentures is an essentialdaily routine in order to ensure the safetyand satisfaction of the edentulous patient.
To maintain an esthetic, odor-free appliance.
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Denture debris Every surface in the oral cavity, natural or
synthetic, becomes covered within about !minutes with a !."-#." $-thic% precipitate ofsalivary glycoprotein and immunoglobulin thatis termed &pellicle'.
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• (alculus is also readily stained by tobacco,tea, co)ee, certain medications *particularlyiron supplements+, and numerous otheringested materials.
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Denture Cleansera variety of products designed to
safely remove stains, deposits, and
debris from the surfaces of dentalprostheses, by means of immersionor brushing with a denture brush and
paste, toothpaste, or powder.
osbys ental ictionary, /nd edition.
0 /!!1 Elsevier, 2nc. 3ll rights reserved.
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enture cleanser,hipochloritea chemical ingredient used in some
solutions to clean removable oral
prostheses. The active ingredient isdilute sodium hypochlorite. 2t e)ectivelyremoves food, stains, and plaque, and isreadily available in household bleach4 it
has a strong lingering scent and maydamage prosthesesosbys ental ictionary, /nd edition.
0 /!!1 Elsevier, 2nc. 3ll rights reserved.
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enture cleanser, al%aline
pero5idea light-duty denture cleaner4 active
ingredient is typically sodium perborate
or sodium percarbonate. (omes in tabletor powder form4 when combined withwater, it creates bubbles. oes note)ectively deal with calculus or dar%er
staining.
osbys ental ictionary, /nd edition.
0 /!!1 Elsevier, 2nc. 3ll rights reserved.
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enture cleanser, dilute
acida chemical containing inorganic acids asits active ingredient4 used to cleanprosthetic dental appliances in animmersion regimen. 6olutions range
include 7 to "7 hydrochloric acid or acombination of phosphoric andhydrochloric acids. 8egular use of diluteacids can damage any metal on the
prosthetic device.
osbys ental ictionary, /nd edition.
0 /!!1 Elsevier, 2nc. 3ll rights reserved.
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enture cleanser,en9ymean agent that is sometimes added to
immersion cleaning solutions, which
wor%s by wea%ening polysaccharidesand plaque proteins.
osbys ental ictionary, /nd edition.0 /!!1 Elsevier, 2nc. 3ll rights reserved.
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Types:
Mechanical method.
Chemical method.
Combination method.Ultrasonic cleanser.
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TE:;2: E<E862=:3; G2G2 T28>3;
#. e%ani% brushing
?enis si%at gigi
dentifrices, mild detergents, soap, atau
nonabrasive denture cleaning paste2. Chemical denture cleanser
immersion
bubu% dan tabletalkaline compounds, detergents, sodium
perborate dan avoring agents
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enture @hite
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>ltrasonic cleaner
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>AT836B;2( E;T>8E
(AE3;6E8
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Ultra sonic denture
cleanser 6onic enture (leaner is ane)ective and simple way toclean dentures
The 6onic enture (leansere)ectively removesdiscolouration caused byco)ee, tea, red wine andtobacco.
2t also removes lingering foododours, such as smells ofonions and garlic.
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Ultrasonic Cleaner3lat dengan te%nologi canggih dan uni% ini berguna
untu% membersih%an barang-barang dengangetaran ultrasonic sehingga le%u%an-le%u%an yangtida% terCang%aupun bisa bersih %arena media air
digetar%an dengan D!.!!! getarandeti% sehinggasanggup meronto%%an %otoran yang menempel.
@adah diisi dengan air dan celup%anbendadenture yang ingin dibersih%an, nyala%an
alat beberapa deti%. 3ng%at , denture yang sudahbersih.
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This personal ultrasonic cleaner can beused to cleanF
?ewelryEye glassesPrinter heads
Dentures
Electric shavers3rtist pens@atch bands
Tatoo instruments
ishing reels6mall tools6mall engine parts<earings
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General cleaning----use only waterEnhanced cleaning----add / drops of
dishwashing detergent to the water//! Holt ! @att, D! %=9
(ontainer si9e @5A5= I J 5 #K." 5 D
cm *oval+
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6L383T PE<E862= G2G2
T28>3;;on to5i%, mudah dibersih%an, tida%
meninggal%an iritant
empunyai %emampuan melarut%andeposit organic dan inorganic daridenture
Tida% merusa% bahan denture termasu%denture base polymer dan alloy, gigia%rili% dan gigi porselein, dan bahandenture liner
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Tida% merusa% pa%aian apabilatumpah
mengenai pa%aian6tabil dalam penyimpanan
<ersifat bactericidal dan fungicidal
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Sodium perborate menguraimembentu% alkaline peroxide
solution, %emudian peroxide solutionmelepas%an o%sigen dan menghasil%an buih yang dapat melepas%andebris
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" 7 6odium hypoclorites solution
*# F water+
Dilute bleach solutionHypoclorite and glassy phosphate
Calgon!
solution
Hypochlorite and glassy phosphatesolution
Dilute acids atau en"ymes
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• 6impan gigi tiruan dalam air untu%mencegah perubahan dimensi dan distorsi
• ?angan membersih%an gigi tiruan dalam airpanas %arena menga%ibat%an distorsi #arpage
• =indari merendam gigi tiruan dalam chlorine
bleach %arena menyebab%an perubahanwarna dan a%an mengenai %omponen logampada gigi tiruan sebagian %orosi logam.
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• <ersih%an gigi tiruan diatas gelas yang berisiair atau %ain yang dilipat supaya gigi tiruantida% patah apabila Catuh
• =indari abrasive toothpastes atau householdcleaner sebab a%an menggores dan merusa%
gigi tiruan
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Danger in denturecleanser 6ymptoms of an allergic reaction
2rritation
Tissue damage,8ash,
=ives,
Gum tenderness,
<reathing problems, and
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isuse of denturecleansers6ome cleansers may list mouthwash as an
ingredient, but consumers should never chew,swallow, or gargle with denture cleansers.
entures should be thoroughly rinsed withwater before they are placed in the mouth.
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Conclusion ental professionals must have a current
%nowledge of denture cleansing strategies in
order to ma5imi9e the service o)ered todenture patients.
(are and cleaning of dentures is more than astrictly esthetic concern
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8eferencesFBooks:
3nusavice-PhillipMs science of dentalmaterials*tenth edition+
(raig #/th edition-8estorative dental materials
ichael bagby-(linical dental materials
@illiam ?. oMbrein-ental materials properties
and selection
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DENTURE ADHESIVE
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IntroductionF The purpose of using denture adhesives.
2mproved Nt
(omfort
2mproved chewing ability and conNdence.
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Neutral or slightly basic pH Minimal toxicity to the oral mucosa Adhesive bond strength for 12 to 16 hours Easier to clean off oral tissues Easier to clean off denture ess messy
More readily available in shops ess expensive !etter taste and fit
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enture 3dhesive
enture adhesive is a non-to5ic,water-soluble material that is placedbetween the denture and the tissuesto enhance the normal physiologicalforces that hold dentures in place.
entures &adhere& to tissues becausesaliva adheres to both the denture andthe tissue.
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enture 3dhesive
enture adhesive does a superior Cob ofadhering to both surfaces, thereby,
improving retention.entures also &cohere& to tissues becausethe Nlm of saliva between tissue anddenture resists being pulled apart. <ut the
coherence of denture adhesive is fargreater than the coherence of saliva.
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Denture adhesive Cuga diguna%an F
6ebagai retensi selama pembuatangigi tiruan
6ebagai retensi gigi tiruan *misal gigi
tiruan sudah longgar + dan obturator oleh %arena %eterbatasan retensisecara Nsi%
6ebagai media untu% apli%asi obatpada mu%osa rongga mulut
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• Pemberian denture adhesive harus
dalam Cumlah sedi%it dahulu%emudian disesuai %an
• Efe% denture adhesive berlangsung
sampai lebih dari #K Cam, tergantungpada individu, Cumlah saliva dalammulut, %onsumsi ma%anan dan
minuman• Super poligrip harus diapli%asi%an #"
O ! menit sebelum ma%an
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• 6emua denture adhesive dapat
diguna%an untu% gigi tiruan sebagian%arena tida% merusa% bagian logam
dari gigi tiruan sebagian * yaituconnectors and clasps +
• Denture adhesive tida% boleh
diguna%an apabila oral hygiene Cele%atau alergi pada 9at yangter%andung dalam adhesives
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To apply adhesive to your denturesF#. (lean and dry your dentures.
/. 6quee9e the tube from the top andapply adhesive in dashes or strips *asshown+, not too close to denture edges.. 8inse mouth before inserting
dentures.D. Press dentures in place, hold Nrmlyand bite down for a few seconds.
D$%&'($ )DH$S*+$S d
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D$%&'($ )DH$S*+$S mengandung unsurpo%o% sebagai beri%ut F
elatin, pectin atau gum, a%anmengembang dan menCadi lebih luna%dengan adanya air
Cellulose materials sebagai thickening
agentsHexachlorophene atau antibacterial agents
lain
Sodium lauryl sulphate untu% mengurangisurface tension
-iller misal magnesium oxide
-lavoring agents misal peppermint oil
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Mode of action:
6well to obliterate the space betweenthe base of denture and the oral mucosa.
Infuence:2ncrease the coecient of surface tensionof the Quid
orms a viscous gel on contact with water2ncreases cohesiveness of the Nlm ofsaliva by increasing viscosity of the Nlm.
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Before applying adhesive After applying adhesive
Viscous gel
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enture 3dhesive
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8eferencesFBooks:
3nusavice-PhillipMs science of dentalmaterials*tenth edition+
(raig #/th edition-8estorative dental materials ichael bagby-(linical dental materials
@illiam ?. oMbrein-ental materials propertiesand selection
i % ih
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Terima %asih
telah mengi%uti %uliah ini
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