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IBA REVIEW:MAYOR’S FY 2012 PROPOSED
BUDGET
May 4, 2011
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Mayor’s Budget Approach
• FY 2012 funding needs total $73.2 M:• Deficit identified in February Five-Year
Outlook- $56.7 M• Plus $7.8 M in department technical
adjustments (including $5.4 M vacancy savings correction)
• Plus $8.7 M for restoring 8 browned-out Fire engines
2
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Mayor’ Budget Approach
• Significant Issues Addressed Since Outlook:
• Retiree health care reform expected to reduce UAAL and ARC going forward
• COO issued revision to Outlook at Budget Committee March 16th adding three new $100 M bond issuances for a total of $500 M for next five years for deferred capital
3
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Mayor’s Budget Approach
• FY 2012 General Fund Revenue projections remain conservative:
Revenue
Source
FY 2009
Actual
FY 2010
Estimated
FY 2011
Projected
FY 2012
Proposed
Property Tax 3.8% -1.8% -2.7% 0.0%
Sales Tax* -5.6% -9.5% 5.5% 3.0%
TOT -11.9% -12.2% 9.4% 3.0%
* Reflects economic growth, not year-to-year growth in City revenues
Major General Fund Revenue Growth Rates
4
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Mayor’s Budget Approach
• FY 2012 Revenue Projections remain conservative:• Property tax is appropriately
conservative• Upward adjustments to sales tax and
TOT may be warranted based on growth in FY 2011
• Revisiting revenue projections for FY 2012 included on list of resource options
5
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Mayor’s Budget Approach
• Overview of FY 2012 General Fund Expenditures:• Salaries and Wages increased
$12.9 M overallAttributable to vacancy savings
correction and restoration of Fire engines
6
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Mayor’s Budget Approach
• Fringe Benefits increased by $1.2 M overall:Worker’s Compensation claims increased
$1.4 M, not in OutlookGeneral Fund ARC unchanged from FY
2011, down $1.6 M from Outlook$1.6 M for Long Term Disability Reserves
remains funded, treated differently from other reserves
7
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Mayor’s Budget Approach
• Overview of General Fund Expenditures:• Supplies and contracts reduced by $9 millionCouncil resolution requested 5-10 % reduction10% across-the-board taken for discretionary items
• Information Technology at $24.7 M is $900,000 less than FY 2011. $13.3 M is identified as discretionary- services not necessarily provided by SDDPC
• Other/CapitalElimination of Public Liability($5.7 M) and General Fund
Reserves ($3.5 M) contributions8
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Mayor’s Budget Approach
• Mayor’s Budget Balancing Actions:
9
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Mayor’s Budget Approach
• Ongoing Resources-$38.1 M:• Service/Position Reductions $19.7 M, 207 total positions154 positions in Library and Park and Recreation, 91
positions are filled• Reductions to NPE $9.0 M, 10% across-the-board reductions to supplies
and contracts• Cost recovery fees$5.3 MFour increased or new fees in Public Safety area
10
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Mayor’s Budget Approach
• Ongoing Resources:• Parking meter utilization program-
$1.1 M• Hold Harmless Residential/Small
Business- $1.4 M• RDA payment toward Convention
Center Phase II debt service-$2.0 M• SDMS profit sharing- $1.0 M
11
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Mayor’s Budget Approach
• One-Time Resources-$35.1 M• Reserves holiday- $14.1 M• Fund balances-$10.9 M• Disaster recovery reimbursements-
$4.0 M• Federal stimulus dollars for Streets-
$6.1 M
12
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Mayor’s Budget Approach
• Issues Regarding One-Time Resources:• In the past, one-time resources were
tied to one-time expenditures; this information was not provided for FY’s 2011 or 2012
• One-time resources used in prior year have been appropriately removed each year
13
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Mayor’s Budget Approach
• Mayor forthright in stating that use of one-times will result in $41 M deficit next year
• We agree that in times of economic decline a balanced approach is needed
• Not enough alternative reductions to replace $35.1 M of one-times
14
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Mayor’s Budget Approach
• Comparing Budget to Council Resolution:• Mayor included nine of the 23 actions
requested by the Council• These nine actions generated
savings/new resources estimated at $29.2 M
• IBA looked to items not implemented by the Mayor as possible resource items for FY 2012
15
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Mayor’s Budget Approach
IBA Focused List of Menu Options
In FY12
Budget?
Funding
Included Comments
18. Comprehensive review of all fund balances $9.9m
SDSME, Police Decentralization, Qualcomm,
Sick leave
47a. Transfer unclaimed funds in City Treasury to
the General Fund $1.0m
123. Expand use of marketing partnerships-
Only base of $0.5m included; no projected
expansion
145. Implement false alarm fees for Fire-Rescue
$0.9m
189. Five percent reduction to supplies and
services $9.0mReflects a 10% reduction in discretionary
supplies and contracts
200. RDA payment for Convention Center Phase
II debt service $2.0mApproved by Council/Agency on 3/29/11
14. Implement recovery auditing program - Plan to reflect revenue based on audit results
47b. Fire-Rescue resume billing and retroactively
bill for high-rise inspections - Revenue for charges going forward already in
budget; no retroactive billing (est. $1.0m)
61. Eliminate cell phones for non-emergency
personnel-
Up to $0.7m possible based on IBA estimate
102. Eliminate Management Flex Benefits - Up to $1.4m possible based on IBA estimate
142. Sale of underutilized real estate assets - Up to $8.0m possible based on sale of WTC
202. RDA repayment of General Fund debt - Up to $2.0m possible based on IBA estimate
1. Accelerate Managed Competition for refuse
collection-
Explore for FY 2013
11. Expand use of 4/10/5 work schedule - Explore for FY 2013
122. Impose mandatory furlough - Explore for FY 2013
COUNCIL BUDGET RESOLUTION - RESOURCE OPTIONS
16
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Mayor’s Budget Approach
In FY12
Budget?
Funding
Included Comments
1. Recover costs associated with entertainment
permits for police-regulated businesses $0.3m
2. Acceleration of Publishing and Fleet Services
managed competition-
In process, savings to be reflected upon
implementation in FY 2012
3.Updating revenue projections $1.0m
Sales tax growth increased from 2.4% to 3%.
Additional review by IBA underway
4. Savings from permanent elimination of vacant
positions $5.1mOf 207 FTE eliminated, 57 were vacant full-time
positions. Assumes $90k/position.
5. Elimination of take home vehicles for City
employees
-
6. Review and potential revision of lease
payment formula for payments from the Golf
Enterprise Fund to the General Fund
-
Explore for FY 2013
7. Options for budget-neutral funding of the 9th
Council District in FY13-
FY 2013 budget issue; up to $1.6m possible
8. Reform of Retiree Health Care benefit-
Negotiations underway - $57m included in FY
2012, $39m less than full ARC payment
Total Funding Included in Mayor's Proposed Budget: $29.2m
COUNCIL BUDGET RESOLUTION - RESOURCE OPTIONS
Additional Items in Council Resolution
17
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Mayor’s Budget Approach
City Service Issues
In FY12
Budget?
Total
Funding Comments
1. Restoration of Fire Engine brown-outs $8.7m
Restores 4 engines July 1, 2011 and 4 engines
on January 1, 2012
2. Preservation of Police, Fire-Rescue, and
Lifeguard services-
No lifeguard services restored from past
reductions; new reductions in Police total
$3.5m, including elimination of 20 vacant
sworn position and 4 code compliance officers
3. Mitigation of Library, Park & Rec reductions
-
$13.9m and 154 FTE proposed for elimination
between both depts.; 50% reduction to
branch library and rec center hours
4. Fund City's deferred capital backlog
$7.4m
Debt service for initial $100m bond issuance
included; additional $100m bond issuance
proposed for FY 2012, with payments to
begin in FY 2013
COUNCIL BUDGET RESOLUTION - SERVICE PRIORITIES
18
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Options for Revisions to Budget
• IBA approach to identifying options:• Actions in Council resolution not
implemented by Mayor• Resource options identified by the IBA
through our review of major expenditure categories and departments
• Changes to FY 2012 Budget since Outlook• All about choices and priorities- are these
items more important than Library and Park and Recreation hours?
19
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Options for Revisions to Budget
• Options for addressing Park and Recreation and Library reductions in response to community concerns
• Phasing in Fire engines over two fiscal years rather than one to free up resources
• Alternatives for using of one-time resources
20
Options for Revision to Budget
Total Resources
1 Adjust FY 2012 Revenue Estimates $ 3,000,000
2 Expand Marketing Partnerships 500,000
3 Use Land Sales Revenue for Convention Center Phase II
Debt Service Costs
2,500,000
4 Eliminate Management Flex Benefits 1,400,000
5 Eliminate Cell Phones for Non-Public Safety Depts 400,000
Sub-Total: $ 7,800,000
6 Reduce Workers' Compensation Funding $ 1,400,000
7 Adjust Terminal Leave 400,000
8 Adjust Long Term Disability Reserve Amounts 1,600,000
9 Reduce Overtime for Non-Public Safety Departments 1,250,000
10 Reduce Training and Travel for Non-Public Safety
Departments
1,000,000
11 Reduce funding for Arts & Culture by 10% 620,000
12 Reprioritize Mayor & Council TOT Allocations 220,000
13 Reduce IT Discretionary Funding by 20% 1,500,000
Sub-Total: $ 7,990,000
Total Ongoing Resource Options: $ 15,790,000
RESOURCE OPTIONS
Ongoing - Identified in Council Resolution
Ongoing - Identified During IBA Review of Proposed Budget
Options for Revision to Budget
Total Resources
14 Collect Retroactive Fire High-Rise Inspection Fees $ 1,000,000
15 Redevelopment Agency Dept Repayment 1,000,000
16 Implement Recovery Auditing 500,000
17 Early Retiree Reinsurance Program (ERRP) 2,000,000
Total One-Time Resource Options: $ 4,500,000
Total Resources
18-A Restore six browned-out engines in FY 2012 (three in July
2011 and three in January 2012) and two in FY 2013, in lieu
of all eight in FY 2012
$ 2,200,000
18-B Restore four browned-out engines in FY 2012 (two in July
2011 and two in January 2012) and four in FY 2013, in lieu
of all eight in FY 2012
4,300,000
$ 2,200,000 -
4,300,000
Additional Resource Options
RESOURCE OPTIONS
One-Time
Total Additional Resource Options:
Options for Revision to Budget
Additional
Cost to Budget
A Fully restore all branch library hours to current service
levels
$ 7,400,000
B Partially restore hours at branch libraries by implementing
10 branch library pairings and "Express Library" proposal
2,200,000
C Partially restore hours at branch libraries by only
implementing "Express Library" proposal
3,400,000
A Restore Recreation Center Hours $ 3,300,000
3 Provide Funding for Fire In-Station Alerting System $ 1,700,000 -
3,400,000
4 Replenish General Fund Reserve to meet 7.5% for FY 2012 3,500,000
Total Ongoing: $ 5,500,000 -
10,700,000
Total One-Time: $ 5,200,000 -
6,900,000
1. Options to Restore Branch Library Hours (Ongoing)
2. Options to Restore Recreation Center Hours (Ongoing)
Other Options (One-Time)
RESTORATION OPTIONS
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Other Issues Identified in Report
• Status of General Fund Reserve• City is unable to report current status of its
reserves due to delay in Year-End Report• Unknown whether 7% goal for FY 2011 has been
attained or maintained• Information is expected end of May, relevant to
decision regarding reserves suspension• No Appropriated Reserve included in Proposed
Budget this year, agree no purpose for it until issue of Council’s authority is resolved
24
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Other Issues Identified in Report
• User Fee Review Process• Recommend a more comprehensive, broader-
based user fee review process be implemented
• Cost recovery levels for all fees should be provided to the BFC in the Fall- well in advance of the budget process
• Committee could provide early input and identify fees they would like to see addressed in the budget
25
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Other Issues Identified in Report
• Deferred Capital• Five-Year funding resource reflected in
revised Outlook but not discussed in Proposed Budget
• Staff capacity to handle workload remains a concern
• Engineering will be bringing alternative delivery systems to Council
• Staff is also pursuing alternative processes for procurement
26
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Other Issues Identified in Report
• Performance Measures• Last year Mayor announced suspension of
performance measures until 2013• Agreed to provide FY 2010, FY 2011 data for a
certain set of measures but no FY 2012 targets• Numerous basic measures helpful to decision-
makers are still not captured (branch library hours per week and building permits issued)
• Look forward to improvements in future including targets that match to proposed funding
27
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Other Issues Identified in Report
• Managed Competition• Ongoing concerns about pace of
implementation• Consultant support for FY 2012 is reduced
$140,000, no impact on implementation expected
• Savings results from Publishing Services competition could be available prior to final budget decisions
28
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Other Issues Identified in Report
• Information needs:• Budget document contains large amount of
detailed information• Some valuable information has been lost in
documents:Departmental lists of “Significant Budget
Adjustments” have been more thorough including tracking changes from the prior yearActual revenue and expenditure data for prior
fiscal years is not available29
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Other Issues Identified in Report
• Residents’ Opinions on City Services Survey• First community survey was completed in
March 2010 and presented to Council in April 2010
• Gauged citizen opinions of City service priorities, satisfaction levels and budget balancing alternatives
30
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Other Issues Identified in Report
• Council and IBA discussed repeating this same survey every two years to track progress
• $24,000 was budgeted in Business Office in FY 2010, no funding included for FY 2012
• Real value of a citizen survey is measuring opinions over time, if not funded in FY 2012 recommend for FY 2013
31
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
FY 2012 Budget Calendar
FY 2012 Budget CalendarMay 4 – 6 Departmental Budget Hearings May 9 Council Public Budget Hearing
(6pm)May 11-13 Departmental Budget HearingsMay 18 Mayor’s May Revise and FY
2011 Year-End Budget Monitoring Report Issued
32
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
FY 2012 Budget Calendar
May 23/24 Presentation of Mayor’s Recommended Revisions and FY 2011 Year-End Budget Monitoring to City Council
May 25 Budget and Finance CommitteeJune 2 IBA’s Final Report on Recommended
Changes to the Mayor’s Budget IssuedJune 6/7 Council considers final changes to
Mayor’s Budget/Adopts Budget Resolution
33
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Questions?
34
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
General Fund Revenues
• Property Tax– FY 2011 Projected Growth: -2.7%– Mixed results in residential market in 2010– Total sales & prices increased in 1st half due
to tax credits; declined in 2nd once expired;– Large backlog of property assessment
appeals– Modest CPI increase will provide some buffer
35
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
General Fund Revenues
• Property Tax
36
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
General Fund Revenues
• Sales Tax– FY 2011 Projected Growth: 5.6%
• Year-to-date growth: 6.4%– Consumer spending & business investment
has been strong for several quarters– Job growth has resumed
• 24,700 jobs added year-over-year in March 2011– USD Index of Leading Indicators increased
1.9% in Feb., largest gain on record37
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
General Fund Revenues
• Sales Tax
38
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
General Fund Revenues
• Sales Tax
39
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
General Fund Revenues
• Transient Occupancy Tax– FY 2011 Projected Growth: 6.3%
• Year-to-date growth: 8.6%– Tourism and Lodging industry is recovering– Significant indicators increased in 2010:
• Total visitors – 0.9%• Overnight visitors – 4.5%• Room Demand – 6.4%
– ADR projected to resume growth in 201140
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
General Fund Revenues
• Transient Occupancy Tax
41
2010 2011 2012
0.9% 3.8% 2.6%
4.5% 2.6% 1.5%
6.4% 3.0% 2.8%
-2.0% 4.4% 4.6%
66.7% 68.8% 70.1%Occupancy Rate
ConVis Quarterly Travel Forecast
Total Visitors
Average Daily Rate
Room Demand
Overnight Visitors
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
General Fund Revenues
• Transient Occupancy Tax
42
Office of the Independent Budget Analyst
Convention Center Phase II
43
Fiscal
Year
RDA
Payment
WTC
Proceeds
TOTAL
FUNDING
2012 2,000,000$ 2,500,000$ 4,500,000$
2013 2,500,000 2,000,000 4,500,000
2014 3,000,000 1,500,000 4,500,000
2015 3,500,000 1,000,000 4,500,000
2016 4,000,000 500,000 4,500,000
2017 4,500,000 500,000 5,000,000
2018 5,000,000 - 5,000,000
2019 5,500,000 - 5,500,000
2020 6,000,000 - 6,000,000
Funding for Convention Center Phase II DS