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8/6/2019 iAccelerator Business Plan Nov 5 2010
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Team - Midnight Sun
Innovation Accelerator(iAccelerator)Final Deliverable
November 5, 2010
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Executive Summary
A robust start-up infrastructure in Kenya is required to sparkthe innovation that will drive financial and other services to thebottom of the pyramid (BOP)
While start-up culture in Kenya is building, key gaps remain,particularly around funding and ongoing, hands-on supportThe Innovation Accelerator (iAccelerator) will help stimulate the
mobile entrepreneurs dedicated to the BOP iAccelerator will partner with emerging tech entrepreneursfocusing on the BOP and provide them with funding, mentorship,and plug and play services in exchange for approximately
20% equity. The program will nurture 30 entrepreneurs that will dramaticallyincrease financial and other services for the BOP, as well asdemonstrate the viability of this start-up space.
The program will require $1.7M in funding over three years
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Table of Contents
Context & Background
Key Takeaways from Feasibility Assessment
Program Design and Business Model
Implementation Plan
AppendicesTarget entrepreneur profiles
Overview of entrepreneurs metList of meetings conducted
Sandpit
Team bios
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CONTEXT & BACKGROUND
4
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MNOs are busy building thepayment platform and do not
prioritize innovation on
financial and other BOPproducts
The next generation ofentrepreneurs is required to
But, innovation is required to meet the challenge
of financial inclusion in Africa and elsewhere
inclients
GAP
to its full potential and drivefinancial inclusion
Kenya lacks the risk capital(esp. seed and angel
investments) and supportive
infrastructure to cultivatethese entrepreneurs
As a result, startups cant bringsolutions to scale
6
Idea
Stage
Grow
th
Proof of
Concept
Revenue
Generation
Growth
Business Stage
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Key success factors of the US venture industry
are missing in KenyaSilicon Valley KenyaLarge potential consumer market Market is relatively small , but increasing opportunity
for Pan-Africa solutions
Dense, highly energized techentrepreneur community
Tech community is growing and highly energized, butlack entrepreneurial experience and business acumen
Availability of early stage capital
through angels and VCs willing to
Early-stage funding limited to friends/family and small
competitions; investors are risk-averse and prefer
- . . ,
but some offer debt only on conservative terms
Open culture of sharing, trust,
and collaboration
Little sharing due to fear of stealing ideas, but this is
changing as networking and community builds
Free and easy access to
information on market
Little access to information; information available is
low quality and unreliablePotential for large exits through
IPO and trade acquisitions
No IPOS without physical assets; Acquisitions are rare,
but growing, particularly with multinational companies
Highly supportive ecosystem w/
many service providers,incubators
A few resources available, but limited and difficult to
access 7
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iAccelerator would support the start up ecosystem
and culture necessary to rock the BOP
There are hundreds of talented mobile
entrepreneurs in Kenya, yet they lack capital, criticalbusiness skills, and the supportive ecosystem to
launch ventures that can scale
nanc a ac ng an a more ro us ecosys em scritical for entrepreneurs to quit their day jobs topursue start-up opportunities
Without demonstration in this space, the localinvestor community will not address entrepreneursneeds
8
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KEY TAKEAWAYS FROM FEASIBILITY
ASSESSMENT
9
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Our meetings confirmed the need and demand for
iAccelerator There are hundreds of tech entrepreneurs in Kenya: 2000 programmers
participate in the iHub, 667 businesses applied for the ICT Board awards,70-100 people attend Mobile Monday on a monthly basis . Theseentrepreneurs are extremely dynamic with tremendous growth potentialbut entrepreneurship culture is still nascent
A number of elements of a robust, dynamic startup infrastructure alreadyexist, particularly around networking and building the community
LargeMarket
Potential &
EcosystemUnderway
Yet ke a s remain. In articular no one rovides ca ital to ver earl
10
stage companies. With no angel community in Kenya, businesses arentable to fill the critical need for early financing and mentorship
Furthermore, existing incubators dont get their hands dirty byproviding ongoing 1:1 mentorship and business support to these earlystage companies
Funding +Ongoing
1:1 Support
The lack of supportive mechanisms, especially exits, and funding to growbusinesses is a key market failure
Donor funding is required to stimulate the ecosystem and build start-upculture
DonorFunding isRequired
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Existing incubators fail to fill the gaps of early
stage funding and hands-on supportServices Provided CapitalProvided
To whom Fee Gap
iHub Open community workspace,
connections, events and
networking opportunities
No Tech
community
BOP focus, Business
Support + Coaching,
Funding
Mlab Office space, training and
certification, access to market
studies, connection to
No Mobile
community
X BOP Focus, Business
Support + Coaching,
Funding
11
investors
NaiLab Office space, laptop, business
mentoring, technical
assistance, connection to
investors
No Tech
entrepreneurs
X BOP Focus
IFC SMEIncubat
or
Office space, resource library,training, mentorship,
technical assistance,
50 K-500 K
SMEs X Not open to start-ups
Enablis Networking, mentorship,
technical assistance
Matching
loan fund
SMEs X BOP focus, not open
to start-ups
*Equity Bank and InfoDev/DFID are also starting an incubator, but both are still in concept phase
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PROGRAM DESIGN
12
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iAccelerator goals and strategy
Goal
iAccelerator seeks to helpstimulate a startup
ecosystem in Kenya (andeventually East Africa).iAccelerator startups will befocused on the base of thepyramid (BOP) market,deliverin financial and
Strategy
iAccelerators strategy isto fill the gaps in this
ecosystem by providingfunding, mentoring, andplug and play (hands onservices).
iAccelerator will help
Impact
Demonstrate 1) its possibleto leverage mobile
technology to do meaningfulbusiness at the BOP; 2)entrepreneurship aimed atthe BOP is a viable careerchoice for dynamic young
eo le and Dias ora 3
other services that maketheir lives better.
bring 30 early-stageentrepreneurs from ideaconception to successfulgraduation.
early-stage investment insocial entrepreneurs makessense for those with funds.
Specifically , nurture 30entrepreneurs, resulting in 8new ventures reaching atleast 1 million new clients
with 8-10 new products. Atleast 5 new commercialinvestors and 10 serviceproviders into the space toreplicate our results.
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What is iAccelerator?
iAccelerator is an entrepreneur and early stage business acceleratorpotentially co-located with mLab (TBD). Through a rigorous selection
process, the iAccelerator will partner with an estimated 30 earlystage businesses / entrepreneurs over a 3 year period.
iAccelerator pursues a business partner approach, agreeing jointly ona milestone plan. iA will provide funding, mentorship, personalized
plug and play services, and access to contacts in exchange for anestimated 20% equity stake. The milestone plan is adjusted over time
as necessary depending upon progress.
iAccelerator will work with VCs, local and international angels and
potential acquirers to introduce and structure on-going commercialfinancing. Upon receipt an entrepreneur has graduated from the
program. For select businesses, iAccelerator may invest in a second
phase in order to bring them to VC funding (doubling down).
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. . . and provides three primary services
FundingGap: most
Mentoring
Gap: Entrepreneurs
Plug & Play
Gap: Entrepreneurs
Sourcing
16
money from friendsand family, but notenough to start biz
Offering: Funding from
$10 to $50 K to bridgethis gap
lack business
experience and know-how
Offering: Business
Oriented 1:1Mentoring andCoaching
need specific services
to get their businessoff the ground
Offering: Plug & Play
services to helpovercome key earlybusiness challenges
Graduation
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Focus Area
These three services will be tailored depending
upon the maturity of the business
IdeaProof ofConcept
RevenueGeneration
Possible partnership through proof ofsales w/ select high-impact companies,
doubling down
Funding Hungry, notstarving
Mentor Go-to-Market
Strategy, Biz
Plan, Team
Bldg
Plug &
Play
Marketing,
Legal /IP , Fnc
& Act Pitch
Training
Funding Throughpilot
Mentor Strategic
Advisory,
Team Bldg
Plug & Play Marketing,
Legal /IP ,
Fnc & Act
Pitch
Training
Funding Launch andBuild
Mentor Strategic
Advisory
Plug & Play Marketing,
Pitch
Training
17
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iAccelerator would find entrepreneurs through
leveraging the existing infrastructure
Competitions: ICT Board (667
applicants)Apps4Africa (60applicants)
Human IPO 48-hour challen e
Networking
Groups:
70-100 peopleattend every
Mobile Monday
event
Training
Institutions:
30 studentsattend
Safaricom
bootcamp, 2X a
We expect
over 100potentialcandidatesin the first
Sourcing
SExit
18
(100participants)
World BankApps for
Development
Enabliscompetitions
have applied foriHub
memberships
400 membersparticipate in the
Enablis network
30 studentsreceived
training from
Africa Info Tech
Initiative
roun ; wewould select8-12businessesto participateper year.
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The iAccelerator willpartner with each
entrepreneur. As an
engaged partner, theiAccelerator provides
funding, strategic advice
and recommends 3rd
Entrepreneurs will receive funding . . .Sourcing
SExit
Entrepreneurs will manage theirbusiness as agreed with iAccelerator at
the time of partnership, and as
measured by milestones. Funds are transferred to the business,
and equity to iAccelerator, in tranches
party service providers. We envision the average
partnership to consist of
a $29,000 investment
over one year in
exchange for
approximately 20%
equity.
ase on m es ones.
Sample P&L:Participant P&L Year 1 Notes:
Revenue -$ Idea stage, no rev
Expenses
Salaries 23,100$ $550/mo, 3.5 hdsBus. Planning 1,000$ Plug & Play
Legal / IP 2,000$ Plug & Play
Marketing 2,000$ Plug & Play
Admin, other 1,000$ Colo at iA, travel, etc.
Total Exp 29,100$
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. . . hands-on mentorship . . .Sourcing
SExit
Strategy Mentorship is most useful when provided by a successfulpractitioner or high-value partner. As such, mentors ideally will be
potential funders, or former or current business leaders with background
relevant to the mentee. Philosophy rather than forcing structured mentoring relationships, iAwill provide the foundation for relationships to develop naturally and
change with the evolving needs of entrepreneurs.
22
iAccelerator
Staff
All entrepreneurs will meet with iAccelerator staff regularlyStaff provides business advice and share their experiencesas entrepreneurs
Potential angel investors would view mentorship as away of guaranteeing the success of their investment
Mentorship Topics what it takes to be an entrepreneur, what makes agood leader, what makes an idea attractive to investors, exit planning, etc.
External
Mentors
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. . . and Plug and Play.
Need By Whom - Light By Whom - Heavy
Sourcing
SExit
In addition to mentors, entrepreneurs will receive hands-on training and supportin areas key to business execution such as marketing, finance and budgeting,
intellectual property protection, or how to successfully pitch potential funders.
Specialized services will be provided by external organizations vetted by the
iAccelerator and will be funded out of ~ $29K seed investment.
Below we have identified potential service providers in each area.
Go To Market Strategy / BizPlanning (market landscape,customer needs, competition,
execution & pilot plan)
Incremental Development
Marketing, Public Relations Business set up, IP Finance and accounting Representation in financing Pitch Training
Part of Mentorship
iHub
TBD TBD TBD Open Capital Part of Mentorship
TBD
iHub
Slick Advertising TBD TBD Open Capital Local VC, US entrepreneur
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Entrepreneurs graduate whenSourcing
SExit
Access to
Commercial Capital
Independent angelinvestor, venturecapital group ormultinationalorganization
Acquisition
Acquired by largerplayer such asSafaricom orEquity Bank.
iAccelerator equity
Financially Self
Sufficient
Business isindependentlyincome positiveand decides to nottake additional
Exit Program
No commercialcapital, not netfinancially selfsufficient, andiAccelerator does
24
nves s n us ness.
Upon entrance ofcommercialcapital,iAccelerator mayeither retain equitystake or agree to
be bought out byincoming investor.
iA may doubledown with co-investors.
stake is cashed
out at time ofexit.
equ y nves men
at this time. iAccelerator
continuesrelationshipthroughpartnership end
date, retainsequity stake.
no es re o
double down. At a milestone, iA
or entrepreneurwishes toterminaterelationship.
iA preservesexisting equitystake andpartnership isdiscontinued.
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2 mths
An entrepreneur would receive $29 K in exchange
for 20% equity over a 12-month partnershipPhase 1
3 months
Phase 24 months
Phase 36 months
1 mth
Agreed
upon
Acceleration
Plan
Refine Biz Plan
$15 K, 10% equity
Develop Team
25
4 mths
Legal Structure& IP Protection
Piloting (2 total)
2 mths
Mrktng Strategy andImplementation
OngoingMentorship
Capital Negotiation 2 mths
Investor Identification 2 mths
,
Milestone 2: Pilot completed=$7K, 5% equity
Graduation
2 mths
Product Dev. 1 mth
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Success of the program will be measured in a
number of ways
Program Management Indicator Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Notes
1 Entrepreneur satisfaction 72% 72% 72% Will have to develop survey, assume > 3.6 out of 5
2Entrepreneurs meet
business milestones75% 75% 75% Milestones as agreed at beginning of partnership
3Entrepreneurs enter
program8 10 12 Increasing as ecosystem develops
Outcomes Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Notes
27
1 Graduation profile:r ves conversat on aroun + - o program as or g na y
envisioned (point in time, not cumulative).Access to private
capital, exit or fnc self-
sustaining
13% 30% 33%"Success", assume 1, 3, 4 success per year, ending with average
succcess rate of 26.7% or 8 out of 30.
In process 63% 50% 42%By end of program all "in-process" will move to "exit". May
have to adjust for changes to average length of partnership.
Exit program w/o
capital or self-
sustaining business
25% 20% 25% Metric to ensure program is being risky enough, assume 2, 2, 3.
2 Clients served 125,000 500,000 1,000,000Assume all iA businesses target BOP, avg 125,000 clients per
successful graduate.
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O i f E M P f f C S
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Overview of Entre. MetProof of Concept Stage
Name ofOrg
Overview Contact
Proof of
Concept
Mobile
Ventures
Kenya
Tests and scales new mobile
services tailored to the needs and
habits of low-income and poorly
served customers
Jesse Moore, MD
jmoore@signalpointpartners.
com
Krosspay Enables financial deepening and
sustainability through mobile tech.
Michael Asola, CEO
40
applications and universal MMTdelivered via cloud computing. [email protected]
Shujaa
Solutions
Software and mobile solutions
including mobile websites, data
services over IP, apps store
platform, etc.
Michael Makahe, Director
Kipchumba Koimett, Director
Jambopay Online payment system that allows
shoppers and sellers to make and
receive payments purchases over
the internet through websites that
use JamboPay as a payment option
Danson Muchemi, CEO
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Overview of Entrepreneurs MetBuild Stage contd
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Overview of Entrepreneurs Met Build Stage cont d
Name of
Org
Overview Contact
Revenue
Genera-
tion
KACE Agricultural commodity exchange.
Has SMS-based system to collect and
provide market information to
agricultural buyers and sellers(farmers) using mobile phones. Allows
relevant and timely marketing
information as well as transparent
Adrian Wekulo Mukhebi
.ke
43
.
wants to grow this to a full e-commerce platform. Currently
serving 15,000 farmers.
Juakali Micro-pension plan for the unbanked,
laborer segment delivered via mobilein partnership with Zain, Safaricom,
and the government. Has now
reached 20,000 clients,
demonstrating demand for mobile
based products.
Muindi Do,
Elizabeth
O i f E t M t G th St
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Overview of Entrepreneurs MetGrowth Stage
Name of Org Overview Contact
Growth Pesa Pal Online mobile payments system used by
vendors as well as for school fees,
insurance, and brokerage accounts. Hoping
to go intl. Has funding from eVa Fund aswell as sister company, Verviant Consulting
Liko Agosta,
likoa@verviant.
com
Virtual City Supply Chain Automation, now focusing on
using mobile to automate buying processes
John Waibochi,
CEO
44
in agriculture. Recently won $1 mill from
Nokia. Looking to expand internationallyAf & Lat Am.
jwaibochi@virt
ualcity.co.ke
Cellulant Started 2004 with ring tone business, now
doing mobile micropayments service, Goal
of 100 million customers, pan-Africa. Will
look at BOP to get those customers.
Ken Njoroge,
CEO
om
Mobile
Planet
Started in 2001. Write applications for
mobile devices with right of first refusal
from Safaricom. 22 people. Pan-East Africa.
Interested in BOP as market share.
Kigen Kandie,
CCO
kigen@mobilep
lanet.co.ke
List of Meetings Conducted
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AfricInvest: George OdoCassia Capital Partners:Francis Ogutu, ImtiazKhanEACP: Richard Bell
eVa Fund: VincentKouwenhovenGroFin: Rosemary MulwaIn Return: Steven OttoKSiX: Anzetse Were
List of Meetings Conducted
Cellulant: Ken NjorogeChangamka : Samuel Agutu,Zack RomboFocus Group withStrathmore students
HR MIS: David KimaniJuakali: Muindi DoKACE, Adrian MukhebiKilimo Salama, RoseGoslinga
EntrepreneursAfrica InformationTechnology Initiative:Michael GordoneMobilis TechTraining Academy:
Ken MwendaGoogle Africa: JoeMucheruICT Board: PaulKukubo and Kaburo
Tech Community Investors
FinancialServices
Equity Bank: James
MNOsOrange: Snehar ShahSafaricom: Pauline VaughnSafaricom Foundation:Sanda OjiamboZain: Sieka Gapabki
Zeller, Annie Roberts,Walter LambersonTBL Mirror: ElineBlaauboer
45
,Oscar Ahere, Kimani KabogoMamakiba: GeoffreyMimanoMedia Edge: Lucy KiruiMobile Planet: Kigen KandieMVK: Jesse MooreOBTF: Amos Kibe
Pesa Pal, Liko AgostaShujaa Solutions, MichaelWakahe, Kipchumba KoimettSymbiotic, Mbugua NjihiaVirtual City: John WaibochiZimele: Sammy Muvelah
Enablis: Moses Mwaura,Palmer ThambuExcelsior: LaurenRawlingsIFC SME Incubator:Kiragu Maina
Nailab: Sam Gichuru ,Tonee Dungu
Incubators
Kobia
iHub: Jessica ColacoMobile Monday: JohnWesonga,Ushahidi: ErikHersmanProfessor HenryThairu, Inoorero Univ.
Dr. Ndemo,Permanent Secreatry,Ministry of Informationand Communications
Other
Angela Gachui, HR
ConsultantAPA: Pete OndengFSD Kenya: JamesKashengakiLegal Services:Leonard AlooNavraj Ghataura,Entrepreneur
Equity Bank Foundation:
James WanjohiFamily Bank: KevinKiharaKrep: Kimanthi Mutua
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