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I. WHAT IT IS
II. HOW TO RECOGNIZE IT
III. HOW TO AVOID IT STUDENTS
LECTURERS
IV. WHY WE SHOULD AVOID IT
V. THE PENALTIES / CONSEQUENCES
WHAT IT IS
* words, opinion, thoughts, products, information,
findings/results,project, paper etc..... (both spoken or written)
** assignments, project papers, thesis/dissertation, research, proposals,
test/examination paper etc.....
*** no citation, acknowledgement, referencing etc.
Using other people’s ideas*in your work**
without crediting*** them
HOW TO RECOGNIZE IT
Plagiarism has many faces
When you :
1• take, use, steal, produce or pass off another
person’s thoughts, writings, ideas and inventions
2
• present as new and original an idea or product that you buy or obtain from an existing source
3
• quote, paraphrase, or borrow large portions of the original work
4• summarize an author's works in your paper
5
• download, photocopy, copy, cut and paste a paper or section thereof from the Internet
6
• insert or substitute or change phrases and parts of an original text in your work
YOU ARE ACTUALLY COMMITTING THE
ACTS OF PLAGIARISM
IF………
7 • translate an original text or parts of it
YOU DON’T
QUOTE,
CITE,
GIVE CREDIT, OR
ACKNOWLEDGE
THE ORIGINAL SOURCE
CORRECTLY AND PROPERLY(EXAMPLES : PUT PROPER QUOTATION MARKS FOR DIRECT SPEECHES, USE FOOTNOTES, MAKE REFERENCES ETC.)
HOW TO AVOID IT Intentional or unintentional,
plagiarism is still plagiarism and thus must be avoided
STUDENT
Use proper quotation marks / citation
Acknowledge and give credit to the author appropriately
Take careful notes where you get your information from
Never copy from others. Develop the habit of writing in your own words withyour own thoughts. Be original.
Inculcate good values in you. Never claim credit when it’s not yours. Be honest!
Check your work before submitting
Ask your lecturers when you have questions regarding plagiarism. They are the best people to help.
Learn to differentiate original ideas from researched information
Ensure that your submission is free from plagiarism. Otherwise you may be penalised.
LECTURER
Provide clear definition of plagiarism
Educate students on what constitutes plagiarism
Inform students that there are now devices that can detect plagiarism ( eg. Turnitin.com)
Design assignments, projects and evaluation situations that discourage or inhibit plagiarism. You may ask the students to :(a) keep you updated with the progress and process of their work. Ask for an
outline and check their drafts(b) ask them for the sources they use and compare their work with these sources(c) create assignments that demand students to provide self analysis, discussion,
and primary source of information
Always remind students of the consequences / penalties of committingplagiarism
LECTURERS ARE THE KEY PERSONS WHO HAVE THE CAPACITY TO
LESSEN IF NOT ELIMINATE PLAGIARISM.
WHY WE SHOULD AVOID ITbecause it is wrong
MORALLY and LEGALLY......
...... and has become A GLOBAL CANCER
theft
unethical
misconduct unfair
violation of regulations
cheating dishonesty
intellectual infringement
undermining
And the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w( peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said :
“..... lying leads to immorality and
immorality leads to Hellfire. A man
will keep telling lies and striving to tell
lies until he is recorded with Allah s.w.t
as a liar... Narrated by al-Bukhari, 5629, Muslim, 4719
“ He who cheats us does not belong to us.” Anyone who cheats
really commits a sin and he who helps
him cheating also shares in the blame.
“It is better to fail in
originality than to succeed in
imitation”Herman Melville
OBE
WHAT IF STUDENTS GET GOOD GRADES
WITH PLAGIARISED WORK...?
and graduate….
and go scot free…….
IN UiTM, ASSIGNMENTS ARE CENTRAL/PARAMOUNT IN MEASURING STUDENTS’
ACHIEVEMENTS
THE CONSEQUENCES
YOUR CREDIBILITY, MORALITY AND DIGNITY ARE AT STAKE AS YOU ARE NOT THE TRUE REFLECTION OF THE GRADE YOU HAVE OBTAINED
YOU TARNISH NOT ONLY YOUR IMAGE BUT YOUR INSTITUTION’S TOO
YOUR CAREER MIGHT UNFOLD
Education is built on trust; BUT IF TRUST IS BROKEN,
the entire field faces a credibility crisis.
The bottomline :1. GIVE CREDIT WHEN CREDIT IS DUE
2. PRODUCE AN ORIGINAL WORKBe proud of being authentic!
THE PENALTIES / CONSEQUENCES
A FAIL GRADE for your work
SUSPENSION of your academic session
EXPULSION from the University
WITHDRAWAL / REVOCATION of your
Degree
COMMITTING PLAGIARISM IS
A RISK
UiTM takes serious view of plagiarism.
(IPSIS, UiTM)
To sum up……
PLAGIARISM UNDERMINES
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY
PLAGIARISM MUST NOT BE
TOLERATED PLAGIARISM MUST BE
STOPPED AT ALL COST
To sum up……
Because it is a threat to Academicinnovators
Thus, there’s great urgency to solve
the problemPrevention of
plagiarism should be everybody’s concern
Do you want to be remembered
as a CHEATER ???
For more information on plagiarism visit the following websites:
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_plagiar.html(Avoiding Plagiarism)
http://www.albany.edu/teachingandlearning/tlr/teaching_ resources/prevention.shtml (Can Cheating and Plagiarism be Prevented?)
http://www.wpacouncil.org/node/9 (Defining and Avoiding Plagiarism)
http://www.netknowhow.ca/NKHPLoverview.html (Plagiarism)
http://www.plagiarism.org/ (Plagiarism in the Digital Age)
http://www.indiana.edu/~wts/pamphlets/plagiarism.shtml
(Plagiarism: What It Is and How to Recognize and Avoid It)