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IIndonesiandonesia IInformation nformation TTechnologyechnology Federation (IITF) and Federation (IITF) and
its programs to bridge the digital divideits programs to bridge the digital divide
Idris F. Sulaiman, PhDIdris F. Sulaiman, PhDInternational Cooperation Advisor, International Cooperation Advisor,
(IITF ~ (IITF ~ Federasi Teknologi Informasi Indonesia, FTII)Federasi Teknologi Informasi Indonesia, FTII)
F T I I
Introducing
IntroductionIntroduction• In early 2003, an exciting development took
place in the IT industry with the consolidation of a federation by four IT industry associations — Internet Service Providers Association (APJII), Computer Business Association (APKOMINDO), Telematic Software Association (ASPILUKI), and Association of Animators (ANIMA)
• The federation was needed to bring about a greater coordination in IT and Communications
convergence and to produce a better synergy
a greater cooperation through a ‘single point of contact’ for domestic and international relations.
Founding MembersFounding Members
Indonesia Telematics Software Association (Indonesia Telematics Software Association (ASPILUKI - ASPILUKI - Asosiasi Peranti Lunak Telematika IndonesiaAsosiasi Peranti Lunak Telematika Indonesia) )
Indonesia Computer Business Association (Indonesia Computer Business Association (APKOMINDO APKOMINDO - Asosiasi Pengusaha Komputer Indonesia- Asosiasi Pengusaha Komputer Indonesia))
Internet Services Providers Association of Indonesia Internet Services Providers Association of Indonesia ((APJII - Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet IndonesiaAPJII - Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia))
Animators Association of Indonesia (Animators Association of Indonesia (ANIMA - Asosiasi ANIMA - Asosiasi Animasi IndonesiaAnimasi Indonesia))
ASPILUKI
F T I I
Other membersOther members
Cellular Phone Association of Indonesia (Cellular Phone Association of Indonesia (ATSI - Asosiasi ATSI - Asosiasi Telepon Seluler IndonesiaTelepon Seluler Indonesia))
Internet Kiosk Association of Indonesia (Internet Kiosk Association of Indonesia (AWARI - Asosiasi AWARI - Asosiasi Warnet IndonesiaWarnet Indonesia))
Telephone Kiosk Association of Indonesia (Telephone Kiosk Association of Indonesia (APWI - Asosiasi APWI - Asosiasi Pengusaha Wartel IndonesiaPengusaha Wartel Indonesia))
Indonesia Satellite Association (Indonesia Satellite Association (ASSI - Asosiasi Satelit ASSI - Asosiasi Satelit IndonesiaIndonesia))
F T I I
VISIONVISION
Indonesia now has a thriving Information Technology industry which potentially can maximize all kinds of contributions to the development of the nation and state
1. By improving productivity, national competitiveness, and the welfare of the nation.
2. By enhancing and maintaining national unity.
3. By facilitating the convergence between various segments of the Information Technology, Computing and Communications industries.
MissionMission
To translate the Common Vision into practical, up-to-date To translate the Common Vision into practical, up-to-date and relevant programs to include Information Technology and relevant programs to include Information Technology as an integral part of the National Development Strategyas an integral part of the National Development Strategy
To take an active role as a partner of government To take an active role as a partner of government agencies , other industry, educational and civil society agencies , other industry, educational and civil society organizations in the development of Information organizations in the development of Information TechnologyTechnology
To provide strategic recommendations for policy To provide strategic recommendations for policy formulation, regulation and development strategy of the formulation, regulation and development strategy of the Information Technology industryInformation Technology industry
To concretely prepare the Information Technology To concretely prepare the Information Technology industry to face the opening of markets and free industry to face the opening of markets and free competition by developing the potential domestic as well competition by developing the potential domestic as well as global marketsas global markets
Executives - 2003Executives - 2003
ChairpersonChairperson : Teddy Sukardi: Teddy Sukardi Secretary GeneralSecretary General : Heru Nugroho: Heru Nugroho DeputyDeputy : Teguh : Teguh
AnantawikramaAnantawikramaTreasurerTreasurer : Soegiharto Santoso: Soegiharto Santoso
Deputy Deputy : Shanti : Shanti PoesposoeciptoPoesposoeciptoVice Chair - InfrastructureVice Chair - Infrastructure : Andre Ludya Liap: Andre Ludya Liap
DeputyDeputy : Bambang Lusmiadi: Bambang Lusmiadi Vice Chair - ApplicationVice Chair - Application : Djarot Subiantoro: Djarot Subiantoro DeputyDeputy : Daniel Haryanto: Daniel Haryanto
Vice ChairVice Chair - HRD- HRD : Sutiono Gunadi: Sutiono GunadiDeputyDeputy : Eko K Budiardjo: Eko K Budiardjo
Executives - 2003Executives - 2003Vice Chair - Industry Vice Chair - Industry : Hidayat Tjokrodjojo: Hidayat Tjokrodjojo
DeputyDeputy : Hardjono : Hardjono DjamaludinDjamaludin
Vice Chair - RegulationVice Chair - Regulation : Richard Kartawijaya : Richard Kartawijaya DeputyDeputy : Didi Ali Achmadi: Didi Ali Achmadi
Vice Chair - International AffairsVice Chair - International Affairs : Gunawan Rianto: Gunawan RiantoDeputyDeputy : Thedy Suyanto: Thedy Suyanto
Vice Chair - Domestic Affairs Vice Chair - Domestic Affairs : Rene F. Manembu: Rene F. ManembuDeputyDeputy : Dedi Yudianto: Dedi Yudianto
Executive Secretary Executive Secretary : Nina Kencanawati: Nina Kencanawati
Advisor - International Affairs Advisor - International Affairs : Idris F. Sulaiman: Idris F. Sulaiman
Information Technology and Information Technology and ConvergenceConvergence
Information Technology (IT) is rapidly converging Information Technology (IT) is rapidly converging with Communications and Computing Technologies with Communications and Computing Technologies such that a new agglomerated industry has such that a new agglomerated industry has emerged. It is interchangably called just “IT”, IT & emerged. It is interchangably called just “IT”, IT & Communications (ITC in the European Union) or Communications (ITC in the European Union) or Information Communications Technology (ICT in the Information Communications Technology (ICT in the United States), “Telematika” or “Infokom” in the United States), “Telematika” or “Infokom” in the Indonesian language.Indonesian language.
ITs are now essential tools for competitiveness in the ITs are now essential tools for competitiveness in the business world and commerce (e-commerce), for business world and commerce (e-commerce), for improving a better delivery of government services improving a better delivery of government services and for achieving good governance for private and and for achieving good governance for private and government agencies (e-government).government agencies (e-government).
Information Society is both a Information Society is both a description and an aspirationdescription and an aspiration
““For we live today in an era in which information is For we live today in an era in which information is omnipresent, through newspapers, radio, television and omnipresent, through newspapers, radio, television and the Internet; in which information is the Internet; in which information is transforming the ways we live, learn, work and relatetransforming the ways we live, learn, work and relate Indispensable–for health, agriculture, education and trade, and for Indispensable–for health, agriculture, education and trade, and for
cultivating the engaged and learned citizenry that is essential for cultivating the engaged and learned citizenry that is essential for democracy to work.”democracy to work.”
““Description turns to aspiration when we consider what to Description turns to aspiration when we consider what to do with the masses of information and knowledge do with the masses of information and knowledge increasingly at our disposal–how to make it serve some increasingly at our disposal–how to make it serve some greater purpose, be it peace, development, human rights, greater purpose, be it peace, development, human rights, global harmony or all these together.”global harmony or all these together.”
““What is new today are the technologies are dramatically What is new today are the technologies are dramatically accelerating its global dissemination. These technologies accelerating its global dissemination. These technologies are a tremendous force for creating opportunities, and for are a tremendous force for creating opportunities, and for integrating people and nations into the global economy.”integrating people and nations into the global economy.”
Information Society and Information Society and the Digital Dividethe Digital Divide
““But too many of the world’s people remain untouched by the But too many of the world’s people remain untouched by the information revolution.”information revolution.”
““A <<digital divide>> threatens to exacerbate already wide A <<digital divide>> threatens to exacerbate already wide gaps between rich and poor, within and among countries.”gaps between rich and poor, within and among countries.”
““The technologies are also raising important social and other The technologies are also raising important social and other concerns from privacy rights and freedom of expression to the concerns from privacy rights and freedom of expression to the ability of local and indigenous voices to be heard in an era of ability of local and indigenous voices to be heard in an era of media concentration and mass culture.” Mr. Kofi A. Annan, media concentration and mass culture.” Mr. Kofi A. Annan, Secretary General of the United Nations at the World Summit Secretary General of the United Nations at the World Summit on Information Society, Geneva, 2003.on Information Society, Geneva, 2003.
FTII aims to encourage all Indonesians to develop a shared FTII aims to encourage all Indonesians to develop a shared vision of an information society that empowers and benefits all vision of an information society that empowers and benefits all people, to forge partnerships and to make specific connections people, to forge partnerships and to make specific connections between information technologies and the Millennium between information technologies and the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) which can bridge the digital divide Development Goals (MDG) which can bridge the digital divide in Indonesia (for MDG see www.itu.int/wsis).in Indonesia (for MDG see www.itu.int/wsis).
Indonesia shows potential in Indonesia shows potential in realizing the Information realizing the Information
SocietySociety ““The growing gap between the information-rich and the The growing gap between the information-rich and the information-poor can only be bridged by concrete information-poor can only be bridged by concrete interventions. Pure declarations of goodwill will not be interventions. Pure declarations of goodwill will not be enough. The enough. The World Summit Award (WSA)World Summit Award (WSA) is the first is the first attempt within the global information society to evaluate attempt within the global information society to evaluate and honour the best multimedia realisations from all and honour the best multimedia realisations from all over the world.” Prof. Peter A. Bruck, a distinguished over the world.” Prof. Peter A. Bruck, a distinguished researcher and the catalyst for WSA at the ICT for researcher and the catalyst for WSA at the ICT for Development (ICT4D) event at the first WSIS.Development (ICT4D) event at the first WSIS.
Among 40 Best Products in 8 Catagories from 136 Among 40 Best Products in 8 Catagories from 136 Countries and 803 Entries, the Indonesian product Countries and 803 Entries, the Indonesian product “ORISINAL: Morning Sunshine” was chosen in the e-“ORISINAL: Morning Sunshine” was chosen in the e-Entertainment category which was showcased at the Entertainment category which was showcased at the gala event in the WSIS, Geneva, December 2003 (see gala event in the WSIS, Geneva, December 2003 (see www.wsis-award.org)www.wsis-award.org)
Indonesia can seize the Indonesia can seize the opportunities of Information opportunities of Information
Society Society Opportunity created by Opportunity created by foreign direct investment (FDI) foreign direct investment (FDI) to (a) to (a) build infrastructure (b) launch ICT projects, (c) partner with donor build infrastructure (b) launch ICT projects, (c) partner with donor organizations, and (d) tap undevelop markets.organizations, and (d) tap undevelop markets.
Privatizing and liberalizing monopoly providersPrivatizing and liberalizing monopoly providers to introduce to introduce competition, lower prices, and advance the deployment and competition, lower prices, and advance the deployment and utilization of ICTs.utilization of ICTs.
Attracting data processing applicationsAttracting data processing applications such as data entry, such as data entry, customer service and telemarketing operations, records processing customer service and telemarketing operations, records processing (accounts receivable, accounts payable, general ledger, etc.), order (accounts receivable, accounts payable, general ledger, etc.), order entry, investory control, databank development, data storage entry, investory control, databank development, data storage operations, remote systems administration, etc.operations, remote systems administration, etc.
Attracting Internet FDIAttracting Internet FDI start-up companies, e-commerce start-up companies, e-commerce operations, software development and outsourcing centersoperations, software development and outsourcing centers
Developing telemedicine and health care centers.Developing telemedicine and health care centers.
Indonesia can seize the Indonesia can seize the opportunities of Information opportunities of Information
Society Society Using ICTs for Using ICTs for distance learning, education, unemployment distance learning, education, unemployment database and workforce skillsdatabase and workforce skills..
Using ICTs for Using ICTs for agri-business and agricultureagri-business and agriculture information and industry information and industry sector support.sector support.
Attracting Attracting light manufacturing light manufacturing operations.operations. Modernizing the financial sectorModernizing the financial sector.. Fostering the growth of Fostering the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
to spur job creation, innovation, flexibility and competitiveness.to spur job creation, innovation, flexibility and competitiveness. Reforming and automating Reforming and automating court administrationcourt administration and case management and case management
and availability of judicial information.and availability of judicial information. Developing Developing effective networks in Indonesia with security and effective networks in Indonesia with security and
affordabilityaffordability free from virus, spam and post 9/11 concerns. free from virus, spam and post 9/11 concerns.
Each of these opportunities is dependent upon the development Each of these opportunities is dependent upon the development of the public policy, legal and regulatory framework to support of the public policy, legal and regulatory framework to support the above activities. the above activities. They form the underlying foundation of government support for They form the underlying foundation of government support for ICTs and a favorable business environment.ICTs and a favorable business environment.
Programs of FTIIPrograms of FTII
Examples of our key activities in public policy, Examples of our key activities in public policy, legal and regulatory framework development:legal and regulatory framework development:
Participation in the activities of the Inter-Governmental Participation in the activities of the Inter-Governmental Committee on the preparation of the Draft Bill on Committee on the preparation of the Draft Bill on Information and Electronic Transaction (RUU-ITE).Information and Electronic Transaction (RUU-ITE).
Participation in the public-private discussion on policy Participation in the public-private discussion on policy issues on the ICT Coordinating Team (TKTI) and on the ICT issues on the ICT Coordinating Team (TKTI) and on the ICT Security Task Force (coordinated by Min. Comm. & Security Task Force (coordinated by Min. Comm. & Information)Information)
Working with industry and government counterparts to rally Working with industry and government counterparts to rally their support for the annual ICT Month of Promotion their support for the annual ICT Month of Promotion (usually for the month of August when the Independence (usually for the month of August when the Independence was declared).was declared).
Advocacy work for a favorable IT business environment in Advocacy work for a favorable IT business environment in various IT and IT-users’ industry and government forums.various IT and IT-users’ industry and government forums.
Main Programs on ICT4DMain Programs on ICT4DExamples of our ICT for Development and Education Examples of our ICT for Development and Education to bridge the digital divide programs:to bridge the digital divide programs:
““PC Ownership Initiative (PCOI)” - to provide local-PC Ownership Initiative (PCOI)” - to provide local-assembled and low-cost computers for poverty assembled and low-cost computers for poverty alleviation (APKOMINDO)alleviation (APKOMINDO)
““Regional Innovation Center for Excellence (RICE)” - Regional Innovation Center for Excellence (RICE)” -
involving the establishment of software incubation involving the establishment of software incubation center in collaboration with PT Inti, Bandung, and, center in collaboration with PT Inti, Bandung, and, the “the “Regional Center for IT Assisted Learning (RECITALRECITAL)” Initiative to accelerate E-learning in Rural Areas (ASPILUKI)(ASPILUKI)
““School 2000” and “RT-RW Net” - to set up low-cost School 2000” and “RT-RW Net” - to set up low-cost fixedline/wireless connections to schools (APJII-fixedline/wireless connections to schools (APJII-IndoWLI) as well as to neighborhoods (AWARI)IndoWLI) as well as to neighborhoods (AWARI)
Main Programs on ICT4DMain Programs on ICT4DOther programs on ICT for Development to close the digital gap Other programs on ICT for Development to close the digital gap are:are:
““Women & Community Tele-Center (WCTC)” in West Java and Women & Community Tele-Center (WCTC)” in West Java and North Sumatra (Community Tele-Center <FTII-CTC> Working North Sumatra (Community Tele-Center <FTII-CTC> Working Group) to provide local access and content solutionsGroup) to provide local access and content solutions
““Appropriate New ICT4D Content & Technologies Development” - Appropriate New ICT4D Content & Technologies Development” - for promotion WSA products, SME Toolkit, WorldSpace, Simputer, for promotion WSA products, SME Toolkit, WorldSpace, Simputer, e-Stamp, etc.e-Stamp, etc.
““Digital Islamic Library” - with International Institute of Islamic Digital Islamic Library” - with International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT - http:www.dlibrary.net)Thought (IIIT - http:www.dlibrary.net)
““Indonesia Cyber Industry & Market” - an update on similar survey Indonesia Cyber Industry & Market” - an update on similar survey in 2001 with Indonesia Internet Business Council (I2BC)in 2001 with Indonesia Internet Business Council (I2BC)
““IT and Network Security Forum” (ID-FIRST/ID-ISP-CERT/APJII)IT and Network Security Forum” (ID-FIRST/ID-ISP-CERT/APJII)
““Forum WSIS2005 Indonesia” - to facilitate awareness raising and Forum WSIS2005 Indonesia” - to facilitate awareness raising and specific follow-up activities from WSIS, Geneva, December 2003 specific follow-up activities from WSIS, Geneva, December 2003 and the preparation towards WSIS2 in Tunis, December 2005.and the preparation towards WSIS2 in Tunis, December 2005.
Indonesia’s Position in RankingIndonesia’s Position in Rankingof Readiness in Information Technology Usageof Readiness in Information Technology Usage(e-Readiness ranking in the Asia Pacific, 2002)(e-Readiness ranking in the Asia Pacific, 2002)
Rank inRank in OverallOverall CountryCountry ScoreScoreregionregion RankingRanking of 10of 10
1 1 6 6 Australia Australia 8.308.302 2 11 11 Singapore Singapore
8.178.1733 1313 Hong Kong Hong Kong 8.138.134 4 18 18 New Zealand New Zealand 7.677.6755 20 20 Taiwan Taiwan 7.267.2666 21 21 Korea Korea 7.117.1177 25 25 Japan Japan 6.866.868 8 32 32 Malaysia Malaysia 5.505.509 9 42 42 Sri LankaSri Lanka 4.054.051010 43 43 India India 4.024.021111 46 46 Thailand Thailand 3.863.861212 49 49 Philippines Philippines
3.723.7213 13 51 51 China China 3.643.641414 52 52 IndonesiaIndonesia
3.293.291515 56 56 Vietnam Vietnam 2.962.9616 16 57 57 Pakistan Pakistan 2.782.78
Source: Economist Intelligence Unit
Evaluation Criteria:
1. Technology Infrastructure
2. Business Environment
3. Consumer and Business Adoption
4. Legal and Policy Environment
5. Social and Cultural Infrastructure
6. Supporting E-services
Key Issues in IndonesiaKey Issues in Indonesia Development of Supporting InfrastructureDevelopment of Supporting Infrastructure
Ratio per capita: Computer use, Internet subscription and use, tele-densityRatio per capita: Computer use, Internet subscription and use, tele-density Affordability and infrastructure cost: new fixed-line connections, data network and Affordability and infrastructure cost: new fixed-line connections, data network and
infrastructure costinfrastructure cost Conducive regulatory framework which supports transparency, free competition and Conducive regulatory framework which supports transparency, free competition and
improved efficiencyimproved efficiency
Development of Human ResourcesDevelopment of Human Resources To raise awareness and motivation on the best use information technology To raise awareness and motivation on the best use information technology To develop National IT Competency Standards as reference for industry, educational To develop National IT Competency Standards as reference for industry, educational
sector, training and to issue certification and accreditationsector, training and to issue certification and accreditation To develop integrated programs to accelerate the development of human resourcesTo develop integrated programs to accelerate the development of human resources
Electronic Transaction Law and Cybercrime LawElectronic Transaction Law and Cybercrime Law To raise awareness and assist with the development of an appropriate legal framework To raise awareness and assist with the development of an appropriate legal framework
for all activities relating to information technology including cybersecurity and for all activities relating to information technology including cybersecurity and cybercrimecybercrime
Creation of Conducive Domestic Market PlaceCreation of Conducive Domestic Market Place To improve the Rule of LawTo improve the Rule of Law To bring about a healthy business and investment environment by, for example, To bring about a healthy business and investment environment by, for example,
initiating and supporting programs that can create an “investment-friendly” business initiating and supporting programs that can create an “investment-friendly” business climate to develop information technologies (such as modern licensing procedures, climate to develop information technologies (such as modern licensing procedures, fiscal incentives and others)fiscal incentives and others)
For further information, please contact:For further information, please contact:
Idris F. Sulaiman, PhDIdris F. Sulaiman, PhDInternational Cooperation Advisor, International Cooperation Advisor, Indonesia Information Technology Federation(IITF/FTII)Cyber-Elektrindo Building, 11th FloorJl Kuningan Barat No.8, Jakarta 12710 IndonesiaPhone: +62-811-111-312, +62 (0)21 5296-0634Fax: +62 (0)21 5296-0635Email: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected]: http://www.ftii.or.id (under re-construction)
For further information on For further information on associations:associations: Indonesia Information Technology Federation (IITF) consists of:
1) Indonesian Telematics Software Association (ASPILUKI) Secretariat : Jl. Taman Gandaria No.A-7 Jakarta 12240, Indonesia Telp. : +62 (0)21 72792201 - 02 Fax. : +62 (0)21 72792203 Email : [email protected] Web : http://www.aspiluki.or.id (under re-construction) President : Mr. Djarot Subiantoro Email : [email protected] 2) Indonesia Computer Business Association (APKOMINDO):
Secretariat : Glodok Plaza Lt.3 No.28-30 Jl. Pinangsia Raya No.1 Jakarta 11180, Indonesia
Telp. : +62 (0)21 62302935 Fax. : +62 (0)21 62302936 Website: http://www.apkomindo.or.id President : Mr. G. Hidayat Tjokrodjojo Email : [email protected]
For further information on For further information on associations:associations:
3) Internet Service Providers Association of Indonesia (APJII): Secretariat : Cyber-Elektrindo Building Jl. Kuningan Barat No.8
Jakarta 12710, Indonesia Telp. : +62 (0)21 5296 0634 Fax. : +62 (0)21 5296 0635 Website: http://www.apjii.or.id Secretary General : Mr. Heru Nugroho Email : [email protected]
4) Indonesia Association of Animators (ANIMA): Secretariat : Cyber-Elektrindo Building Jl. Kuningan Barat No.8
Jakarta 12710, Indonesia Telp. : +62 (0)21 5296 0634 Fax. : +62 (0)21 5296 0635 Website: http://www.anima.or.id (under re-construction) President : Mr. (Tatong) Teguh Ananto W. Email : [email protected]
For further information on For further information on associations:associations:
5) Wireless LAN Association of Indonesia (WLI Indonesia): Secretariat : Cyber-Elektrindo Building Jl. Kuningan Barat No.8
Jakarta 12710, Indonesia Telp. : +62 (0)21 721 0503 Fax. : +62 (0)21 Website: http://www.indowli.or.id Secretary General : Mr. Barata Wardhana Email : [email protected]
6) Internet Kiosks Association of Indonesia (AWARI): http://www.awari.or.id
Secretariat : Vila Indah Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Pajajaran 88F Bogor Indonesia
Telp. : +62 (0)25 133 7555 Fax. : +62 (0)25 ??? Website: http://www.awari.or.id Presidium Member : Mr. Michael S. Sunggiardi Email : [email protected]
For further information on For further information on associations:associations:
7) Post and Telephone Kiosks Association of Indonesia (APWI) Secretariat : Taman Buaran Indah Blok U-225, Jl. KRT Rajiman Widyodiningrat, Jakarta, Indonesia Tel. : +62 (0)21 8660 4428 Fax. : +62 (0)21 8660 4428 Website: http://www.apwi.or.id (under re-construction) Secretary General : Mr. Srijanto Tjokrosudarmo Email : [email protected]
8) Indonesia Satellite Association (ASSI): Secretariat : Jl. Cisanggarung No.2, 2F, Room 3536 Bandung 40115, Indonesia Tel. : +62 (0)22 452 1657-8 Fax. : +62 (0)22 422 0610 Website: http://assi.indointernet.com/ Secretary General : Mr. Arifin Nugroho Email : [email protected]
