8
HOUGHTON MIFFLIN por Lisa Benjamin Number of Words: 217 LESSON 12 TEACHER’S GUIDE Bongós, maracas y xilófonos by Lisa Benjamin Fountas-Pinnell Level K Nonfiction Selection Summary People make music all over the world with instruments such as bongos, maracas, and xylophones. Bongos are made with two small drums. Maracas look like rattles and are shaken. The xylophone is made of bars of graduated sizes. These instruments make great music, whether played alone or together. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32429-6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format. Characteristics of the Text Genre • Nonfiction Text Structure • Three to six lines of text in the same position on each page • Four sections with headers Content • Pleasure of music • Bongos, maracas, and xylophones: how they are made and how they sound Themes and Ideas • The language of music is universal. • Different instruments are made differently and make different sounds. • People enjoy playing music. Language and Literary Features • Writer talks directly to reader (second person) Sentence Complexity • Many short sentences, with some two-line sentences • Sentences with nouns in series: Puedes hacer música con bongós, maracas y un xilófono. • Some exclamations and questions: ¡Algunas personas pueden tocarlos durante horas! Vocabulary • Many words relating to music and sound: bongós, maracas, xilófono, tocan, mueves, sonajas Words • Some multisyllable words: maracas, xilófono, radio, museo • Sounds written as words: ¡Pop pop da pop! ¡Cha ca cha, Cha ca cha! ¡Tin, tin, ti lin! Illustrations • Color photographs support the text. Book and Print Features • Nine pages of text, photographs on every page. • Four section headings © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

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Page 1: I LESSON 12 TEACHER’S GUIDE Bongós, maracas y …forms.hmhco.com/.../Vocab-Reader/...Y_Xilofonos_K.pdf · HOUGHTON MIFFLIN 1035216 Nivel: I EDL: 14-16 Estudios sociales Estrategia:

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

1035216

Nivel: I

EDL: 14-16

Estudios sociales

Estrategia: Preguntar

Número de palabras: 257

2.3.2 Construir vocabulario

por Lisa Benjamin

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

Libritos niveladosen línea

2_048895_VR3_2BL_COVER_SPA_bongo1 1 4/14/08 10:45:50 AMNumber of Words: 217

L E S S O N 1 2 T E A C H E R ’ S G U I D E

Bongós, maracas y xilófonosby Lisa Benjamin

Fountas-Pinnell Level KNonfictionSelection SummaryPeople make music all over the world with instruments such as bongos, maracas, and xylophones. Bongos are made with two small drums. Maracas look like rattles and are shaken. The xylophone is made of bars of graduated sizes. These instruments make great music, whether played alone or together.

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32429-6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09

If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited.

Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

Characteristics of the Text Genre • Nonfi ction

Text Structure • Three to six lines of text in the same position on each page • Four sections with headers

Content • Pleasure of music• Bongos, maracas, and xylophones: how they are made and how they sound

Themes and Ideas • The language of music is universal.• Different instruments are made differently and make different sounds.• People enjoy playing music.

Language and Literary Features

• Writer talks directly to reader (second person)

Sentence Complexity • Many short sentences, with some two-line sentences• Sentences with nouns in series: Puedes hacer música con bongós, maracas y un xilófono.• Some exclamations and questions: ¡Algunas personas pueden tocarlos durante horas!

Vocabulary • Many words relating to music and sound: bongós, maracas, xilófono, tocan, mueves, sonajas

Words • Some multisyllable words: maracas, xilófono, radio, museo• Sounds written as words: ¡Pop pop da pop! ¡Cha ca cha, Cha ca cha! ¡Tin, tin, ti lin!

Illustrations • Color photographs support the text.Book and Print Features • Nine pages of text, photographs on every page.

• Four section headings© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

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Target Vocabulary

cualquier hora – en cualquier momento o cada vez que algo sucede, p. 7

de verdad – algo que existe y es real, p. 6

hora – unidad de tiempo equivalente a 60minutos, p. 10

moverse – generarmovimiento, p. 6

museo – un edifi cio en donde la gente puede ver objetos importantes relacionados con el arte, la ciencia o lahistoria, p. 2

sala cuna – donde duerme un bebé o un niño pequeño, p. 2

solo – nadie más que tú, p. 10suave – liso, terso, p. 4

Bongós, maracas y xilófonos by Lisa Benjamin

Build BackgroundHelp children use their knowledge of sounds and music to visualize the text. Build interest by asking a question such as the following: ¿Qué tipo de instrumento musical te gustaría tocar? Read the title and author and talk about the cover photos. Tell children that they will learn about three ways to make music in this book.

Introduce the TextGuide children through the text, noting important ideas and nonfi ction features. Help with unfamiliar language so they can read the text successfully. Give special attention to target vocabulary. Here are some suggestions:

Page 2: Explain that this book tells about music and three ways to make musical sounds. Have the children fi nd the highlighted words, museo and sala cuna. Suggested language: Vayan a la página 2. Escuchen la primera oración: Puedes escuchar música en muchos lugares. En el libro dice que dos lugares donde pueden escuchar música son el museo y un juguete en una sala cuna. ¿Dónde han escuchado música?

Page 4: Have the children read the section heading. Observen la palabra en la parte superior de la página. Dice: Los bongós. Este título les dice sobre qué tratará esta sección. ¿Qué pueden decir sobre los bongós según las fotos?

Page 6: Have children fi nd the highlighted word, mueven. Pueden ver una niña moviendo las maracas en la foto. ¿Cómo creen que las maracas hacen música?

Page 8: Have children read the header. Help them with the pronunciation as necessary. ¿Sobre qué creen que tratará esta sección? ¿Alguna vez han tocado o escuchado un xilófono? ¿Qué sonido hace?

Page 10: Draw attention to the photo. Las personas hacen música solas o con otros, algunas veces tocan durante horas. ¿Qué ven en esta foto? ¿Preferirían tocar o escuchar?

Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo del libro y lean para saber más sobre bongós, maracas y xilófonos.

2Grade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 12: Bongós, maracas y xilófonos

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ReadAs the children read, observe them carefully. Guide them as needed, using language that supports their problem-solving ability.

Remind children to use the Question Strategy and to ask questions about what they are reading.

Discuss and Revisit the TextPersonal ResponseInvite children to share their personal responses to the text.Suggested language: ¿Qué instrumento crees que sería divertido tocar? ¿Por qué?

Ways of ThinkingAs you discuss the text, help children understand these points:

Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text

• Bongos are two small drums put together and played with hands.

• Maracas look like rattles, are fi lled with beads or seeds, and make sounds when shaken.

• A xylophone is made of bars of different sizes, which make sounds when hit with sticks.

• Music is a universal language.

• Different instruments are made differently and make different sounds.

• People enjoy playing music.

• The photos contain visual information and back up the content of the text.

• Section headings tell what each section is about.

• The construction and sound of each of the three instruments is clearly described.

• The author’s attitude is that people of all ages can make and enjoy music.

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

Choices for Further Support• Fluency Invite children to choose a passage from the text to read aloud. Remind

them to read with expression, especially when mimicking the sounds each instrument makes.

• Comprehension Based on your observations of the children’s reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind children to go back to the text to support their ideas.

• Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind children how to read words that begin with consonant cluster blends, such as producen (pr) on page 5, and frijoles (fr) on page 6. Help children make a list of words that begin with consonant cluster blends.

3Grade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 12: Bongós, maracas y xilófonos

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Writing about ReadingVocabulary PracticeHave children complete the Vocabulario questions on Hoja reproducible 12.1.

RespondingHave children complete the vocabulary activities on page 11. Remind them to answer the Word Teaser on p. 12. (Answer: cualquier hora)

Reading Nonfi ctionNonfiction Features: Section Headings and Photos Remind children that nonfi ction has many features to help readers fi nd and understand important information. Section headings and photos are two of these features. Explain that section headings, such as Música and Los bongós in this book, tell the reader what a section will be about. Reading the section headings in a nonfi ction book is a good way to preview the book before reading the main text.

Photos are another important source of information. They often add information that is not in the text. Have children look again at the photo on page 5. Ask what information they can learn from the photo. (Para tocar los bongós pueden sentarse con los tambores entre las rodillas.) Then have children choose a photo in the book and tell what information they get from the photo.

Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the TextHave children write a response to the prompt on page 6.

Assessment Prompts• Which words on page 6 help readers understand how maracas are made?

• What does the word cualquier hora mean in this sentence? A cualquier hora que las menees, suenan así.

4Grade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 12: Bongós, maracas y xilófonos

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cualquier horade verdadhorasmuévetemuseosala cunasolasuave

Lea las instrucciones a los niños.

Vocabulario claveCompleta los espacios en blanco con la palabra de

Vocabulario clave que completa mejor cada oración.

1. Prefi ero estar con un grupo de personas antes que

estar sola .

2. Estamos muy cansadas. Dormimos solamente dos

horas .

3. Vamos al museo de arte

todos los años.

4. Los invitados llegaban a cualquier hora .

Eran muy impuntuales.

5. Algunos niños van a la sala cuna

antes de empezar el kindergarten.

6. ¡Mi oso de peluche favorito parece

de verdad !

7. Muévete y verás que las maracas

hacen ruido.

8. ¿Te gusta la salsa suave

o picante?

Vocabulario

3 Grado 2, Unidad 3: Dímelo a mí

Nombre Fecha

Lección 12H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 1 2 . 1

Bongós, maracas y xilófonos

Vocabulario clave

Vocabulario clave© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

2_352893RTXSAN_L12_Vocab.indd 3 9/11/09 5:49:23 AM

11

El texto y el mundo Escribe algunas

oraciones que digan por qué es divertido

tocar un instrumento. Usa dos palabras de

Formar palabras.

¡A escribir!

Responder VOCABULARIO CLAVE Formar palabras

La palabra mover es un verbo. Menciona

otros verbos que signifiquen lo mismo que

mover. Copia la red y añade más palabras.

mover

agitar

2_048895_VR3_2BL_Bongos_L12.indd11 11 11/6/09 6:49:25 PM

5Grade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 12: Bongós, maracas y xilófonos

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Nombre Fecha

Bongós, maracas y xilófonosPensar más allá del texto

Lee el párrafo. Luego escribe tu carta.

¡Imagina que tu escuela presentará un festival de música! Tu clase hará música con bongós, maracas y xilófonos. Escribe una carta para invitar a los padres al espectáculo. Explica cómo hace música tu clase. Usa detalles del libro en tu carta.

6© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Grade 2 Lesson 12: Bongós, maracas y xilófonos

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cualquier horade verdadhorasmuévetemuseosala cunasolasuave

Vocabulario claveCompleta los espacios en blanco con la palabra de

Vocabulario clave que completa mejor cada oración.

1. Prefi ero estar con un grupo de personas antes que

estar .

2. Estamos muy cansadas. Dormimos solamente dos

.

3. Vamos al de arte

todos los años.

4. Los invitados llegaban a .

Eran muy impuntuales.

5. Algunos niños van a la

antes de empezar el kindergarten.

6. ¡Mi oso de peluche favorito parece

!

7. y verás que las maracas

hacen ruido.

8. ¿Te gusta la salsa

o picante?

Vocabulario

7© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Grade 2 Lesson 12: Bongós, maracas y xilófonos

Nombre Fecha Lección 12

H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 1 2 . 1

Bongós, maracas y xilófonos

Vocabulario clave

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ISB

N-13

: 978-0

-547-32429-6

ISB

N-10

: 0

-547-32429-4

97

80

54

73

24

29

6

90

00

0

1416

329

Estudiante Fecha Lección 12

H o j a r e p r o d u c i b l e

Bongós, maracas y xilófonos

Registro de lecturaBongós, maracas y xilófonos nivel k

Behavior Code Error

Substitution lodo lobo 1

Self-corrects lodo sc lobo 0

Insertion el

ˆlobo 1

Word told T lobo 1

Behavior Code Error

Read word correctly ✓ lobo 0

Repeated word, sentence, or phrase

® lobo

0

Omission lobo 1

page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections

2

3

4

Puedes escuchar música en muchos lugares.

Puedes escucharla en el radio.

Puedes escucharla en una fiesta.

Puedes escucharla en un museo o hasta en una sala cuna con

un juguete de bebé.

¡A toda la gente le gusta la música!

Hay muchas maneras de hacer música.

Puedes hacer música con bongós, maracas y un xilófono.

¡Estos instrumentos se tocan en todo el mundo!

Los bongós son dos tambores que están unidos.

Los tambores son pequeños.

Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read

correctly/75 × 100)

%

Self-Correction Rate

(# errors + # Self-Corrections/ Self-Corrections)

1:

8© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Grade 2 Lesson 12: Bongós, maracas y xilófonos

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