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    Kerry Bio-Science

    Introducing Kerry Bio-Science

    Kerry Bio-Science is a leader in innovation and applications

    of bio- and pharma-ingredients serving bakery, brewing and

    beverages, confectionery, culinary, dairy, meat, nutrition and

    pharma markets worldwide. Sales and operations are driven

    from four regions: Western Europe, AMEE (Africa, Middle

    East, Eastern Europe), the Americas, and Asia Pacific.

    Kerry Bio-Science has leading global positions in bio-

    and pharma-ingredients, including nutritional and texture

    proteins, emulsifiers, yeast, enzymes, carrageenan, cultures

    and fermented products, brewing ingredients, and texture

    systems.

    As a division of Kerry Group, Kerry Bio-Science brings

    a number of important new technology platforms to the

    Group. With the increasing focus by the global food industry

    on the key areas of health, nutrition, and food safety, Kerry

    Bio-Science serves these needs with its current portfolio

    and applications expertise, while we concurrently seek todevelop solutions for the problems of tomorrow.

    With their understanding of confectionery processes, our ingredients and how the ingredients interact

    with other components of your formulation, our application specialists can assist you to achieve the

    desired outcome in your confectionery products.

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    Sugar confectionery

    Sugar confections can be grouped in grained and non-grained, gummy, aerated and non-aerated

    products.

    Aerated sugar confections consist of a structure of microscopically small air cells. It is these

    confections that are the focus of this booklet.

    Advantages of aeration:

    Increase volume

    Improve texture

    Change appearance

    Improve flavour release

    non-

    grained grained

    aerated

    gums

    fondant

    fudge

    chews

    nougat

    meringue

    marshmallow

    winegum

    laces

    jelly

    halawa

    chews

    angel kissesHBS

    granola bars

    caramel /

    toffee

    birds milk

    aerated

    winegum

    marshamallow

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    High performance systems for aeration of sugar confectionery

    HyfoamaTMand VersawhipTM

    HyfoamaTMand VersawhipTMproducts are natural ingredients based on proteins of dairy or vegetable

    origin. They exhibit exceptionally consistent whipping performance and are widely used in sugar

    confectionery products.

    HyfoamaTMand VersawhipTMare valued for replacing egg-albumin or gelatin. They also exhibit

    synergistic effects in combination with egg-albumin or gelatin.

    HyfoamaTMand VersawhipTMproducts offer:

    Fast and high foam formation

    Consistent foam quality, without risk of overbeating

    Heat and acid tolerant

    Vegetable, non-allergen options

    Halal and Kosher products

    Reduced microbial risk

    Cost-effective through reduced dosage

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    Rapid foaming

    HyfoamaTMand VersawhipTMshow fast foam formation when compared to egg white (figure 1). The

    graph also shows the high foaming ability of HyfoamaTM/ VersawhipTM.

    With this high effectiveness, HyfoamaTMand VersawhipTMcan be used at much lower levels, typically

    1 kg of egg-albumin can be replaced by 200 400 grams of HyfoamaTM/ VersawhipTM.

    In practice, dosages of HyfoamaTM / VersawhipTMnever exceed 0.5% on final product.

    Egg white

    HyfoamaTM

    1

    1,5

    2

    2,5

    33,5

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7

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    Air

    Water

    Air

    Water

    Transport

    or

    diffusion

    adsorption unfolding(surface denaturation)

    Native eggwhite protein

    adsorption

    HyfoamaTM/

    VersawhipTM

    Figure 2

    Rapid foamingPrinciples of foam formation

    Foam formation is dependent on rapid air incorporation into the continuous water phase. The

    incorporated air is then broken up and entrapped into small air bubbles. Rapid adsorption of surface

    active material at the newly generated interface will facilitate foam formation through surface tension

    reduction. HyfoamaTMand VersawhipTMexhibit faster adsorption rates at the surface, resulting in

    rapid foam formation. They also inhibit the newly formed gas cell from coalescing into large aircells.

    HyfoamaTMand VersawhipTMprovide a more even and finer gas cell structure which often shows

    beneficial effects in final product texture and/or shelflife.

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    No overbeating

    The modern confection industry requires robust and tolerant processes. HyfoamaTMand VersawhipTM

    exhibit exceptionally consistent whipping performance and insensitivity to overbeating, a problem

    frequently encountered when using egg whites, called beatdown.

    The ability of VersawhipTMand HyfoamaTMto re-absorb at new interfaces enables the use of re-

    worked materials, whilst maintaining good foam properties.

    Egg white

    HyfoamaTM

    1

    1,5

    2

    2,5

    3

    3,5

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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    AirWate

    r

    adsorptio

    n

    unfoldin

    g

    Egg whiteproteins

    adsorption

    anddesorption

    Hyfoama/

    Versawhi

    p

    Aggregate

    dproteins

    AirWater

    adsorption

    unfolding

    Egg whiteproteins

    adsorption

    anddesorption

    Aggregatedproteins

    HyfoamaTM

    VersawhipTM

    Figure 4

    Mechanical agitation of foam causes continuous deformation of the air water interfaces. The

    balance between adsorption and desorption as well as the generation of new interfaces and

    destruction of already generated interfaces will determine foam volume during whipping. Upon

    adsoption at the interface egg white proteins will unfold and start to aggregate. Prolonged agitation will

    increase the proportion of desorbed aggregated proteins to precipitate. The precipitated proteins are

    unable to re-adsorb again at the interface, causing a reduction of specific volume. The precipitated

    proteins will also tend to collect on and foul process equipment.

    HyfoamaTMand VersawhipTMdo not exhibit surface aggregation and thus reach an adsorption/

    desorption balance during whipping, resulting in a constant specific volume and no risk of overbeating.

    No overbeatingPrinciples of overbeating

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    Native proteins are sensitive to denaturation. Denaturation is a loss of the proteins secondary and

    tertiary structure, possibly followed by reaction between denatured proteins, called aggregation or

    coagulation. Heat induced coagulation of egg-albumin starts at 62C and is an irreversible process.

    Other aspects of the formula of the product, most importantly low pH, causes significant changes in

    this coagulation. Coagulated protein will show a decline in foaming ability, viscosity increase and can

    cause product inhomogenity.

    HyfoamaTMand VersawhipTMproducts are much less sensitive to denaturation and are therefore far

    more tolerant to high temperatures and low pH conditions.

    Air

    Water

    Air

    Water

    adsorption and

    desorption

    Egg w hiteproteins

    Low & High

    TemperatureNeutral and Low pH

    Lumps

    Viscosityincrease

    Gelling

    No adsorption

    High Temperature

    Low pH

    HyfoamaTM

    VersawhipTM

    Figure 6

    Acid and heat stabilityPrinciples of acid and heat stability

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    HyfoamaTMand VersawhipTMCost-effectiveness & synergy with egg white

    HyfoamaTMand VersawhipTMenhance whipping volume whereas egg white gives extra rigidity to the

    air-liquid interface. Partial replacement of egg whites with HyfoamaTMand VersawhipTM. Therefore

    can be a good tool to create concepts that are optimised in terms of foam formation, foam volume

    and foam stability. Products which are based on this combination of egg white and HyfoamaTMor

    VersawhipTMmostly show excellent cost-effectiveness. The synergy of HyfoamasTMwhipping power

    and the egg whites gelling capacity, is illustrated by the graph below.

    HyfoamaTM

    HyfoamaTM

    / egg white

    50:50

    Egg white

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    Other benefits using HyfoamaTMand VersawhipTM

    Microbial / Viral safety

    HyfoamaTMand VersawhipTMare milk or vegetable protein based, not derived from avian related

    sources.

    Natural, label friendly and consumer acceptance

    HyfoamaTMand VersawhipTMare declared as vegetable or milk protein, having high consumer

    acceptance than natural and label friendly ingredients.

    Safe

    HyfoamaTMand VersawhipTMare safe and have no related toxicological issues or regulations as

    saponins might have.

    Allergies

    HyfoamaTMproducts are available from non-allergy suspect sources, such as rice and pea proteins,not requiring allergy declarations.

    Handling

    HyfoamaTMand VersawhipTMproducts dissolve easier in comparison to egg white.

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    One and two step aerating processes

    Processes for aerated confectionery can be classified in two main systems:

    1-step and 2 step processes

    General 1-step process:

    In a one step process the boiled sugar mass and aerating agent are whipped

    in a single one step process

    General 2-step process:

    Two step processes are characterised by the fact that a prefoam (step 1) is whipped at

    ambient temperatures and folded in a boiled sugar mass in a second step

    Step 1, mix 1:

    75g water125g sugar

    + whipping agent

    Preparation:

    Whip in Hobart at maximum speed

    Step 2, mix 2:

    400g sucrose500g corn syrup

    200g water

    Preparation:

    Boil syrup to 124C

    Fold into prepared mix1

    VersawhipTMand HyfoamaTMproducts can be applied in both 1-step and 2-step processes

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    Beating equipment for aerated confectioneryThe 3 main beating systems

    Production equipment for aerated confectionery can be classified in three main systems: open

    beaters, batch pressure beaters and continuous pressure beaters.

    VersawhipTMand HyfoamaTMproducts have shown their versatile effectiveness in all systems. Our

    application specialists work with main equipment manufacturers and customers to ensure optimisation

    of your aeration process and the right VersawhipTMor HyfoamaTMselection.

    System Open beater Batch pressure beater Continuous pressure beater

    Condition Atmospheric conditions Pressure: 2-4 bar

    Foam expands after pressure

    release

    Pressure: 2-4 bar

    Foam expands after pressure

    release

    Process Batch Batch Continuous

    Procedure Choice for 1-step or 2-

    step system

    1 step Choice for 1-step or 2-step

    system

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    Our application experts working with you

    HyfoamaTMand VersawhipTMproducts are widely used in

    the confectionery industry and proven in many different

    processing methods. The benefits of these products are

    appreciated in the manufacture of a wide range of aerated

    sugar confectionery products. You will find base recipes for

    these products in the second part of this manual.

    The application specialists of Kerry Bio-Science can advise

    and work with you for both new product development or

    product and process improvements.

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    Performance by process / product selection tableHyfoamaTMand VersawhipTM core portfolio

    Aeration process

    1-step

    open

    2-step

    open

    Continous

    presswhip

    Source Specific benefits Product name IPL code

    +++ + +++ Casein High whipping power in presswhip HyfoamaTMDS 5Z10598

    +++ ++ ++ Casein High whipping power at low dosage HyfoamaTMDSN 5Z01564

    +++ ++ ++ Casein Kosher version of HyfoamaTMDSN HyfoamaTMDSN K 5Z10528

    +++ ++ ++ Milk Especially suited for meringue Calve whiteTM 5Z00773

    ++ + +++ Rice High functionality in presswhip,

    non-allergy suspect

    HyfoamaTMRS 5Z01554

    + +++ ++ Pea Non-allergy suspect, very neutral taste HyfoamaTMPW 5Z20008

    ++ +++ + Gluten High acid and temperature tolerancy HyfoamaTM77 5Z05695

    ++ +++ + Gluten Kosher version of HyfoamaTM77 HyfoamaTM78 K 5Z20020

    +++ ++ ++ Soy High whipping power, very well suited

    for open beating systems

    VersawhipTM500 5X93602

    +++ ++ ++ IP Soy Non GMO VersawhipTM VersawhipTM500 (IPS) 5Z10573

    ++ ++ ++ Soy &

    gelatin

    Extra stability in high moisture

    products, extra fat tolerance

    VersawhipTM530 5X00006

    +++ ++ ++ Soy Kosher VersawhipTM VersawhipTM600 K 5X93614

    +++ ++ ++ IP Soy Kosher, non GMO VersawhipTM VersawhipTM600 K (IPS) 5X99021

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    Origin and certificationHyfoamaTMand VersawhipTM core portfolio

    IPL

    code

    Product name Source Kosher Halal GMO Non-allergen

    suspect

    5Z10598 HyfoamaTMDS Casein N Y N5Z01564 HyfoamaTMDSN Casein N Y N

    5Z10528 HyfoamaTMDSN K Casein Y Y N

    5Z00773 Calve whiteTM Milk N N N

    5Z01554 HyfoamaTMRS Rice N Y N X

    5Z20008 HyfoamaTMPW Pea N N N X

    5Z05695 HyfoamaTM77 Gluten N N N

    5Z20020 HyfoamaTM78 K Gluten Y Y N

    5X93602 VersawhipTM500 Soy N N Y

    5Z10573 VersawhipTM500 (IPS) IP Soy N N N

    5X00006 VersawhipTM530 Soy & gelatin N N Y

    5X93614 VersawhipTM600 K Soy Y Y Y

    5X99021 VersawhipTM600 K (IPS) IP Soy Y Y N