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FINANZIERUNGSAGENTUR FÜr Social Entrepreneurship
FINANZIERUNGSAGENTUR FÜr Social Entrepreneurship
Eine Initiative von
HYBRID FINANCE FOR IMPACT VENTURES
Laura CatanaEuropean Investor Relations Manager @FASE
* This presentation is meant for the CSR Manager Network – Webinar sugli investimenti a impatto, 13 July 2021. Please do not share further.
July 2021
FINANZIERUNGSAGENTUR FÜr Social Entrepreneurship 3
Impact First Investing in Germany still niche market, as requirements for well-functioning ecosystem not yet in place
1 Total financial assets under management of institutions in 2020 (estimation by Bundesinitiative Impact Investing, 2020)2 Broad definition of impact investing (ESG/SRI/Finance/Impact First), AuM in 2020 (estimation by Bundesinitiative Impact Investing, 2020)
Impact investing still nichemarket in Germany, … … as various requirements not yet in place for a well-functioning ecosystem
Impact First Investing~ 0,06 bn EUR
Impact Investing (ESG/ SRI/Finance/Impact First)~6,46 bn EUR2
Institutionalinvestments~18,14 bn EUR1
Assets under Management (AuM)
▪ Perceived hard boundary between donating for non-profit purposes (w/o accepting business approaches) and investing with pure profit orientation (w/o acknowledging social mission)
▪ Lack of common language
▪ Combination of charitable and for-profit models not possible without limitations
▪ No or very limited public incentives to develop market▪ Impact measurement is not standardized and expensive
▪ Very limited number of specialized intermediaries▪ No established financial institutions involved
▪ Social enterprises lacking investment readiness▪ Limited number of investment opportunities, given small
investment tickets and limited number of organizations
▪ Risk-return profiles not attracting largest investor groups (e.g., institutional investors, family offices, retail customers, banks)
▪ Mostly philanthropic funds committed (e.g., HNWI, foundations)
FINANZIERUNGSAGENTUR FÜr Social Entrepreneurship
§ Background
§ Co-founded by Ashoka Germany in 2013, helps bridge the finance gapbetween startup & growth phase
§ Thought leader in social finance e.g. G7 Impact InvestingTaskforce, GECES, EVPA, OECD Good Practice Compendium
§ Supported by the EU to pilot hybrid financing model
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About FASE
Selected Partners:
60 dealsclosed
€30m financing
raised
1300 EU impact
investors
FINANZIERUNGSAGENTUR FÜr Social Entrepreneurship 5
The challenge (I): investment capital doesn’t find appropriate investees
-100 %(grant)
Strategic financing gap- Early stage financing -
„Too large for philanthropists,too small (and risky) for
institutional social investors“
Hybrid financingCombination
of philanthropic capitaland impact „first“ investments
Experimentation Scaling
Early-stage growth Later-stage growth
Market rate return
Start-up
< 50 TEUR
§ Equity§ Donations
50 - 500 TEUR > 1 MEUR > 1 Mio. EUR
§ Multiple financing options
FINANZIERUNGSAGENTUR FÜr Social Entrepreneurship 6
The challenge (II): early-stage social enterprises do not fit into traditional types of funding
Non-Profit• No return• Short-term
horizon
Commercial• Market-rate
returns• Exit options
Hybrid• Moderate returns• Few exit options• Not ‘one’ financing solution
FINANZIERUNGSAGENTUR FÜr Social Entrepreneurship 8
Hybrid Social Finance
Hybrid Financing Mechanisms
Tailored Financing Models
= different financing instruments are combined and tailored to the specific
social enterprise‘s financing needs
Hybrid Cooperation Models
= different types of investors come together in one single financing transaction of a
social enterprise
Hybrid Financing Vehicles
Hybrid Funds =developed to provide
finance to SEs in a more efficient way, while satisfying different
risk/return/impact profiles of investors
Hybrid Social Finance
FINANZIERUNGSAGENTUR FÜr Social Entrepreneurship 9
The FASE solution: building a bridge between social enterprises and impact investors
Investors benefit from
ü access to investment opportunities in leading, investment-ready social enterprises
ü customized impact investing opportunities
ü clearly structured and transparent investment and transaction processes
ü syndication
Social entrepreneurs receive
ü Support with investment readiness andstructuring the right financing
ü Transaction Management and Investor Relations, Syndication
ü Comprehensive consulting and coordination
FINANZIERUNGSAGENTUR FÜr Social Entrepreneurship
Our clients: FASE addresses a large variety of financing models / sizes and impact sectors
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FINANZIERUNGSAGENTUR FÜr Social Entrepreneurship
Social problem
Increase of breast cancer rates & high unemployment among blind women
Solution
superior early breast cancer detection through Medical Tactile Examiners (MTE)
Business model
direct fee generation in Germany & social franchise fees abroad
Expansion plan
growing the core market & scaling the solution to other countries
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Training and employing visually impaired women for early breast cancer detection
FINANZIERUNGSAGENTUR FÜr Social Entrepreneurship
A hybrid fund with public guarantees
Benchmark performance
Impact investing fund performance
Funding social startups implies specific challenges. A hybrid structure reduces risk and allows for attractive investment opportunities
Return
Risk
Guarantees from public authorities reduce fund risk
Performance gap
Hybrid fundTraditional
fund
▪ Compared to "traditional" VC funds, an impact investing fund for scaling social startups has
– … higher transaction cost due to smaller ticket sizes
– … typically lower cash returns of the social enterprises owing to theirsocial nature
…
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FINANZIERUNGSAGENTUR FÜr Social Entrepreneurship 15
European Social Innovation and Impact Fund (ESIIF) as firstfinancial intermediary in Germany with EaSI-guarantees
FINANZIERUNGSAGENTUR FÜr Social Entrepreneurship 16
Overriding fund investment principle: matching investments of direct investor(s) in social enterprises
Fund Investors
ESIIF
SocialEnter-prise
DirectInvestor
DirectInvestor
DirectInvestor
DirectInvestor
FINANZIERUNGSAGENTUR FÜr Social Entrepreneurship
Investment Returns
Open pipeline of social enterprises: direct investor(s) are identified by FASE for each individual social enterprise and have to be accredited by the fund
SocialEnter-prise
SocialEnter-prise
SocialEnter-prise
Diversification on fund level& EU guarantees (EaSi)
FINANZIERUNGSAGENTUR FÜr Social Entrepreneurship
Fund structure yields moderate target returns for investors in a multilayered structure
Lower risk
Higherrisk
Multilayered hybridfund structure
Description
Junior tranche(65 % +)
▪ Higher return potential than senior tranche (target return 4.1 % - 4.5 % IRR after costs, before agio)
▪ Secured by guarantees (subject to availability based on cash distribution mechanism)
▪ Higher risk than senior tranche; structural subordination
Senior tranche(up to 35 %)
▪ Strong risk reduction through guarantees, junior tranche subordination and other structural mechanisms
▪ Return fixed at 1.5 % IRR (after costs, before agio) – possibly 2.0 % IRR
EaSI-Guarantee ▪ Hybrid fund structure through EU guarantees enabling investmentsthrough risk reduction
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FINANZIERUNGSAGENTUR FÜr Social Entrepreneurship 18
Risk reduction: EU-guarantees can provide a first loss downside protection for fund
EU Employment and Social Innovation (‘EaSI’) Guarantee
Guarantee
• Capped guarantees to share risk between financial intermediaries and the European commission
• Eligible is mezzanine capital at a maximum of 500 TEUR per financing round• Capital losses can be covered by up to 80% for initial ~20%1 losses
Guarantee 80%
Portfolio of debt/mezzanine financings to SEs
Expected losses (max. 20%)
Guarantee 80%
Risk remaining with the fund
FINANZIERUNGSAGENTUR FÜr Social Entrepreneurship 19
Contacts
Laura CatanaEuropean Investor Relations ManagerTel: +352 - 691 113 097E-Mail: [email protected]
Financing Agency for Social Entrepreneurship GmbHPrinzregentenplatz 1081675 MunichGermany
www.fa-se.de/en/