Husband Wife Relations

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    Husband-WifeRelationship

    An Islamic View

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    And one of His signs is thatHe created mates for youfrom yourselves that you

    may find rest in them, andHe put between you love

    and compassion; mostsurely there are signs in thisfor a people who reflect.

    (30:21)

    The Holy Qur'an says...

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    Men are the maintainers ofwomen because God has

    made some of them toexcel others and becausethey spend out of their

    money; the good womenare therefore obedient...

    (4:34)

    The Holy Qur'an says...

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    ...And women have rightssimilar to the rights of menin a just manner, and themen have a degree (of

    advantage) over them...(2:228)

    The Holy Qur'an says

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    The Prophet (s) of God :

    Whoever gets married, hassafeguarded half of hisreligion.

    [Wasa il al-Shia, vol 14, p 5]

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    The Holy Prophet (s) of God:After having faith in God,

    there is not any greaterblessing than to have a

    compatible spouse.

    [Mustadrak, vol 3, p 532]

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    Imam Sadiq (a) : Two Rakats(units) of a married persons

    Salat(prayer) are betterthan seventy Rakats offered

    by a bachelor.

    [Wasa il al-Shia, vol 14, p 6]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : The

    more one becomes faithfulthe more one expresseskindness to his spouse.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 228]

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    Imam Reza (a) : Thegreatest gain for a man is afaithful woman who, when

    she sees him, becomeshappy and protects his

    property and her own honorin his absence.

    [Wasa il al-Shia, vol 14, p 23]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : If I were tobestow all the good of both worlds

    upon a Muslim person, I would endowhim with a humble heart, a tongue

    which continuously utters his praises,a body patient enough to withstand

    all calamities; and I would give him apious spouse who, when she seeshim, becomes happy, and protects

    his property and her own honor in hisabsence.

    [Wasa il al-Shia, vol 14, p 23]

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    The Prophet (s) of God, one dayafter the wedding of Imam Ali

    (a) and Hazrat Fatima Zahra (a),went to congratulate them intheir house and know about

    their welfare

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 43, p 117]

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    He then asked Imam Ali (a):

    How do you find your spouse?The Imam replied: I found Fatima

    Zahra as the best help inworshipping the Almighty God.The Prophet (s) then asked the

    same of Fatima Zahra (a), andshe replied: He is the best

    husband.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 43, p 117]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : Menhave been made guardians

    and responsible for theirfamilies and as such they

    are responsible for theirdependents.

    [Mustadrak, vol 2, p 550]

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    Imam Sadiq (a) : The bliss of

    a man is that he becomessupervisor and guardian of

    his family.

    [Wasail al-Shia, vol 15, p 251]

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    The Prophet (a) of God : A

    woman is the protector andtrustee of her husbandswealth and as such is

    responsible.

    [Mustadrak, vol 2, p 550]

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    The Holy Prophet (s) of God:If a woman does not

    perform her duty as aspouse, she has not done

    her duty to God.

    [Mustadrak, vol 2, p 552]

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    Imam Sadiq (a) : May Godbless a man who creates a

    good relationship with hiswife, because God has

    appointed man to be theguardian of his wife.

    [Wasail al-Shia, vol 14, p 122]

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    The Holy Prophet (s) ofGod : The best of you

    among women are thosewho possess love and

    affection.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 235]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : Thebest of men is one who

    treats his wife well and I,amongst you, am the best

    man with regard to the goodtreatment of my wife.

    [Wasail al-Shia, vo114, p 122]

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    Imam Reza (a) : Some

    women are blessings fortheir husbands who express

    their love and affection.

    [Mustadrak, vol 2, p 532]

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    Imam Ali (a) : God is

    beautiful and he likesbeauty. And he also likes tosee the effect of his

    blessings on his servants.

    [Shafi, vol l, p 212]

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    The Prophet (s) of God: The

    duty of a woman is toanswer the call at the door

    and welcome her husband.

    [Mustadrak, vol 3, p 551]

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    Imam Ali (a) : Arrange fruits

    for your dependents everyFriday so that they may bepleased with the coming of

    Friday.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 14, p 73]

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    Imam Sadiq (a) : A woman

    who respects her husbandand does not harass him,will be fortunate and

    prosperous.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 253]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : The

    Jihad of a woman is to takecare of her husband well.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 247]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : Theprayers of a woman who teases herhusband with her tongue, are notaccepted (by God) even though

    she fasts everyday, gets up for theacts of worship every night, sets

    free a few slaves and donates herwealth in the way of God. A bad-tongued woman who hurts herhusband in this way, is the first

    person who enters hell.[Bihar al-Anwar, vol 76, p 363]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : Any man who

    permits his wife, who has adornedherself, to leave the house, is a mean-spirited person, and whoever calls him

    as such, would not have committedany sin. And any woman whose

    husband permits her to leave thehouse adorned and perfumed, with

    each step that she takes, God wouldbuild a house for her husband in hell.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 249]

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    The Holy Prophet (s) of God :The women of Paradise say tothose women who abuse theirhusbands in this way: May God

    kill you. Do not misbehave withyour husband. This man (the

    husband) is not yours, and you

    do not deserve him. Soon hewill leave you and come

    towards us.[Mahajjat al-Bayda, vol 2, p 72]

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    Whenever the Prophet (s)was free from his work, he

    used to sew his clothes,repair his shoes and used to

    work at home like othermen.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vo116, p 230]

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    Imam Sadiq (a) : Anywoman who bothers her

    husband and distresses himis distant from the blessings

    of God and any woman whorespects her husband, is

    obedient and does notcause him sorrow, is blessedand prosperous.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 253]

    There is a tradition reported

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    There is a tradition reportedthat the Holy Prophet (s) was

    informed of a good womanwho fasted everyday and

    worshipped God every night,

    but she had an ill-disposedcharacter and would hurt her

    neighbours with her sharptongue. The Holy Prophet (s)

    stated: There is no good in her

    and she is an inhabitant of hell.[Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 253]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : Heis not one of us (followers of

    Prophet (s)) who possessesmoney but keeps his family

    away from his wealth.

    [Mustadrak, vol 2, p 643]

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    The Holy Prophet (s) of God :

    Any woman who is notcompatible with her husband

    and persuades him to act

    beyond his capacity, then herdeeds would not be accepted

    by God. She would taste thewrath of God on the Day ofResurrection.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 71, p 244]

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    Imam Sadiq (a) : The bestwomen among your women

    are those who show

    appreciation when theirhusbands bring home

    something and are notdiscontented if nothing isbrought home.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 239]

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    The Holy Prophet (s) of God : Any

    woman who is not compatible withher husband, is not content withwhat God has blessed them with,and treats her husband harshly bydemanding him to give more than

    he is able, then her acts (orworship) are not acceptable by

    God and He will be angry with her.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 76, p 367]

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    Imam Sadiq (a) : There isnothing better in the world

    than a good wife. And agood wife is the one whose

    husband, becomes gladupon seeing her.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 217]

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    Imam Reza (a) : There are a groupof women who raise manychildren. They are kind and

    sympathetic. They support theirhusbands in times of difficulty andin the affairs of this world and thenext. These women do not commit

    any acts which would incur a lossupon their husbands nor multiplytheir difficulties.

    [Mustadrak, vol 2, p 534]

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    Imam Sajjad (a) : One of therights of a woman upon her

    husband is that he shouldforgive her ignorance and

    foolishness.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 74, p 5]

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    Imam Sadiq (a) : Anywoman who says to herhusband that she has not

    seen any good things fromhim then she has fallen in

    her credibility and hasvoided her acts of worship.

    [Shafi, vol 2, p 139]

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    Imam Sadiq (a), quoting his

    father [Imam al-Baqir (a)],stated: Whoever marries,

    must respect his wife.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 224]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : A

    bad woman does not forgiveher husbands mistake and

    does not accept his apology.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 235]

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    Imam Ali (a) : Act

    moderately with the womenin every instance. Speak tothem nicely in order that

    their deeds become good.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 123]

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    Imam Sajjad (a) : It is a rightof (your) wife that you treat

    her kindly, because she isunder your surety, and youshould feed and dress her,and forgive her ignorant

    deeds.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 74, p 5]

    The Prophet (s) of God : The best

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    The Prophet (s) of God : The bestof your women is one who givesbirth to many children, is loving

    and chaste, who does not submitto the will of her relatives but is

    obedient towards her husband,adorns herself only for herhusband and protects herself from

    strangers, listens to her husbandand obeys him, accedes to hiswishes in privacy and does not

    lose her modesty in any case.[Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 235]

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    Imam Ali (a) : Cope with

    women under allcircumstances and speak to

    them well; (and by doing so)it may make their actionscorrect.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 223]

    Th P h t ( ) th dd d Th

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    The Prophet (s) then added: Theworst of your women is she who

    obeys her relatives but does notsubmit to the wishes of her

    husband, is barren and vindictive,

    is not afraid of committing baddeeds, adorns herself in the

    absence of her husband, would

    not accede to the wishes of herhusband in privacy, would not

    accept his excuses and would not

    forgive his mistakes.[Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 235]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : Any manwho copes with his incompetentwife, the Almighty God, upon hispatience (towards his wife) on

    every occasion, would grant him

    the reward of patience of HazratAyyub (a).

    [Wasail al-Shia, vol 14, p 23]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : Anywoman who perfumes

    herself and leaves thehouse, is deprived from the

    blessings of the AlmightyGod until she returns home.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 247]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : Whoever,falsely, accuses his wife of

    committing adultery would lose allthe benefits from his good deeds

    just as a snake sheds its skin. Andfor each hair on his body, one

    thousand sins would be written

    down in his record (for the Day ofJudgment)

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 248]

    The Prophet (s) of God : The

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    The Prophet (s) of God : Thebest of your women is one

    who is obedient towards herhusband, adorns herself for

    her husband but does notreveal her adornment tostrangers; and the worst of

    your women is one whoadorns herself in the

    absence of her husband[Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 235]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : Thebest of you is the one who is

    better towards his family,and I am to my family the

    best among all.

    [Wasail al-Shiah, vol 14, p 122]

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    Imam Baqir (a) : It isincumbent upon a woman

    to perfume herself, to wearher best clothes, to adornherself in the best way, and

    to meet her husband in thisstate.

    [Shafi, vol 2, p 138]

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    Imam Ali (a) : Women areentrusted to men, and as suchare not owners of their

    fortunes and misfortunes. Theyare with you like a trust of God;so do not hurt them and do not

    make (the life) difficult forthem.

    [Mustadrak, vol 2, p 551]

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    Imam Sadiq (a) : Women

    should not give upadornment, be it only with a

    necklace. She should nothave untinged hands, be itwith a little henna. Even oldwomen should not give up

    adornment.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 228]

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    The Prophet (s) of Godreminded women: Invite

    your husbands to do goodbefore they persuade you to

    commit wrong deeds.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 227]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : It isobligatory for a man to provide hiswife with food and clothing, and

    not to appear before her with anunpleasant appearance. If he did(the above mentioned), then he

    would take care of her rights.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 254]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : Agood woman would payheed to her husbandswishes and would act

    according to his desires.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 235]

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    Imam Sadiq (a) : Whoever is

    our friend, expresses hiskindness to his spousemore.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 227]

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    The Prophet (s) of God :

    The worst of women is theone who is stubborn and

    obstinate.

    [Mustadrak, vol 2, p 532]

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    The Prophet (s) of God :Whoever is more well-

    behaved is more completein his faith. The best amongyou (the people) is one who

    does good to his family.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 226]

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    The Prophet (s) of God :

    The worst of women is theone who is barren, dirty,

    obstinate and disobedient.

    [Shafi, vol 2, p 129]

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    The Prophet (s) of God :Any woman who toleratesher husbands bad temper,

    will be rewarded by God inthe same way that He

    rewarded Asiyah, thedaughter of Muzahim.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 247]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : The

    best of your women is theone who, upon seeing her

    husbands anger, tells him: Isubmit to your will. Sleepwill not pass over my eyes

    unless you become contentwith me.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 239.]

    The Prophet (s) of God : The

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    The Prophet (s) of God : Thebest of your women is the one

    who perfumes herself,prepares food skillfully andwould not overindulge in

    spending. Such a woman isone of the workforce of God

    and a person who works forGod would never have to face

    either regret or defeat.[Wasail al-Shia, vol 14, p 15]

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    Imam Musa al-Kazim (a) : A

    mans family members are hisdependents. Thus whoever isbestowed with the blessings of

    God, should expand on hisdependents comfort, or elsesuch blessings may be taken

    away from him.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol l04, p 69]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : Anymarried woman who looks

    at other men, would besubject to the vehement

    wrath of God.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 104, p 39]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : Theduty of a woman towards

    her husband is to turn thelights on in the house and to

    prepare good and suitablefood.

    [Mustadrak, vol 2, p 551]

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    A woman asked the Prophet (s) of

    God: What good (reward) isawaiting a woman who performs

    her duties in her husbands house?

    The Prophet (s) stated: For everyactivity that she does concerningthe household matters, God looks

    on her kindly, and whoever enjoysthe grace of God would not be

    tormented.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 251]

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    Hasan ibn Jiham says: I saw Imam Ali(a) who had dyed his hair. I asked if

    indeed he had dyed his hair. He stated:Yes, adornment of man (for the sake of

    his wife) helps her keep her chastity.

    Women who deviate from the path ofchastity do so due to the carelessnessand faults of their husbands. Imam Ali

    (a) then stated: Do you like to see yourwife untidy? I replied:.No. He thenadded: She thinks just as you do.

    [Wasail al-Shia, vol 14, p 183]

    The Prophet (s) of God The best

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    The Prophet (s) of God : The bestof your women is one who

    perfumes herself, preparesdelicious food and would not

    overindulge in spending. Such awoman is a representative ofand one of the workforce of God,

    and a person who works for Godwould never be faced with regret

    or defeat.[Wasail al-Shia, vol 14, p 15]

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    The Prophet (s) of God :

    The best of your women isthe one who spends less.

    [Mustadrak, vol 2, p 532]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : You(men) must make yourselvestidy and be prepared for yourwives, as you would like them(your women) to be prepared

    for you.

    [Mustadrak, vol 2, p 559]

    The Prophet (s) of God : When a

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    woman becomes pregnant, Godrewards her as much as He would to

    someone who goes forJihad (holywar) with all his wealth and life.

    Then when she delivers her baby, acall would reach her stating all your

    sins are forgiven; start a new life

    again. Each time she feeds her babywith her milk, God gives her rewardequal to that of freeing a slave for

    each feeding.[Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 251]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : The

    words of a man who tells hiswife, I love you truly, should

    never leave her heart.

    [Shafi, vol 2, p 138]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : A

    pious child is a sweet-smelling plant from amongthe plants of Paradise.

    [Wasail al-Shia, vol 15, p 97]

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    Imam Reza (a) : Women of

    the Bani Israel deviated fromthe path of chastity becausetheir men were not botheredabout cleanliness and theirgood looks. The Imam then

    added: What you expect ofyour wife, she expects thesame from you.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 76, p 102]

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    Imam Ali (a) : There is no

    better and more copiousfood than mothers milk for ababy.

    [Wasail al-Shia, vol 15, p 175]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : Manis the guardian of his family

    and every guardian hasresponsibilities towardsthose under his

    guardianship.

    [Mustadrak, vol 2, p 550]

    Umm-e-Salmah asked the Prophet

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    (s): How much reward is there fora womans housework? The

    Prophet (s) replied: Any womanwho, in the way of improving the

    order of the house, takessomething from somewhere andplaces it somewhere else, would

    enjoy the grace of God, andwhoever attracts the blessings ofGod, would not be tormented by

    Gods anger.[Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 251]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : Aman is the guardian of his

    family and any guardian isresponsible to his

    subordinates to take care oftheir needs.

    [Mustadrak, vol 2, p 550]

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    Imam Sadiq (a) : One of thecharacteristics of the

    prophets of God is that theyare all kind towards their

    wives.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 236]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : Nonewould respect women exceptthe magnanimous ones, and

    none would insult them exceptthe ignoble ones. In addition,

    the Prophet (s) of God :

    Whoever insults his family,would lose happiness in his life.

    [Mawa iz al-Adadiyyah, p 151]

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    Hazrat Luqman (a) stated:A sagacious man must act

    like a child when with hisfamily, and leave his manly

    behavior for when out of hishouse.

    [Mahajjat al-Bayda, vol 2, p 54]

    I S di ( ) k d

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    Imam Sadiq (a) was asked:What rights a woman has onher husband, for which, if heacted accordingly, would be

    regarded as a good-doer? TheImam replied: He must provideher with food and clothes and

    he should forgive her mistakescommitted unknowingly.

    [Shafi, vol 2, p 139]

    The Prophet (s) of God : Whoever

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    obeys his wife, God would cast himinto the fire on his face.

    The Prophet (s) was asked: What sortof obedience is meant here? TheProphet (s) replied: It is when the

    husband permits a woman who asksher husband to allow her to go to thepublic bath, weddings, celebrations,

    and condolence gatherings whilewearing delicate and thin clothes.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 228]

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    The Prophet (s) of God :

    Order women to do gooddeeds before they make you

    commit wrong ones.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 227]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : I amastonished at a man who beats hiswife, whereas it is he himself, more

    than his wife, who deserves a beating.

    O people, do not beat your womenwith sticks because such an act has

    Qisas (reprisal).

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 103, p 249]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : Oyou (men)! How can any of

    you beat his wife andthereafter embrace her?

    [Wasail al-Shia, vol 14, p 119]

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    The Prophet (s) of God :

    Whoever falsely accuses afaithful man or woman, God

    would, on the Day ofJudgment, hold him on a

    heap of fire so that he

    receives the punishment forhis sin.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 75, p 194]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : Godwould be greatly angry witha married woman who fillsher eyes with the looks of

    strangers.

    [Bihar al-Anwar, vol 104, p 39]

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    Imam Reza (a) : It is worthyof a man to grant his family-

    members with comfort byhis spending, so that they

    do not await his death.

    [Wasail al-Shia, vol 15, p 249]

    child is that you should know he is

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    yfrom you. Be it good or bad he is

    related to you. You are responsiblefor his upbringing, education andshowing him the path to God and

    helping him to be obedient. Youshould treat him in such a way thatif you behave well towards him, you

    will be sure of being rewarded and ifyou behave badly towards him, you

    will be sure of receiving

    unishment[Bihar al-Anwar, vol 74, p 6]

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    The Prophet (s) of God :

    The sign of a lucky womanis that her first child is a

    girl.

    [Mustadrak, vol 2, p 614]

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    The Prophet (s) of God : The

    best of your children areyour daughters.

    [Mustadrak, vol 2, p 615]

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    The Prophet (s) of God :Jibrail (Gabriel) advised me

    about women so much thatI thought one should notdivorce them except if they

    commit adultery.

    [Makarim al-Akhlaq, p 248]

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    Imam Sadiq (a) : Get

    married but do not divorce,because a divorce wouldtremble theArsh

    (empyrean) of God.

    [Makarim al-Akhlaq, p 225]

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    Imam Sadiq (a) : God likes thehouse which is inhabited in thewake of marriage and dislikes

    the house which is abandonedin the wake of divorce. There isnothing more detestable to

    God than a divorce.