Human Spirits And Entrepreneurship Culture - A New Perspective In The Globalization Era by Debora Ferrero and Carla Fiorio

8/12/2019 Human Spirits And Entrepreneurship Culture - A New Perspective In The Globalization Era by Debora Ferrero and

1/28


2/28

F h r a h I l c r l c & B k n c r h I k r r k r c

M [ E H O V T L ^ L R V H O BK O R ^ K T ^ K O K [ ^ V M L T

F [ A R [ ^ K


3/28

Fhrah Ilcrlc ls h jcurohalst hob kxpkrt co kfcocelf hobkotrkprkokurlha byohelfs, hob mhs trkhtkb ecrk tmho 24

punalfhtlcos ci sthtlstlfha hohaysls wltm spkflha icfus colobustrlha faustkrs. Vmk mhs wrlttko scek smcrt stcrlks hob

punalsmkb tmrkk nccgs icr fmlabrko.

Bkncrh Ikrrkrc mhs hawhys bkhat wltm fceeuolfhtlco hobkfcocelf jcurohalse7 smk mhs mhb tmk cppcrtuolty tc ekkthob lotkrvlkw ehoy kotrkprkokurs. Vmk mhs wcrgkb hob stlaawcrgs icr okwsphpkrs hob eh`h loks co vkry bliikrkotehttkrs, irce mlstcrlf fhrs hob rhfks tc tkxtlaks hob ihsmlco.


4/28

!cpyrl`mt !hrah "lcrlc #$kncrh "krrkrc

%mk rl`mt ci !hrah "lcrlc # $kncrh "krrkrc tc nk lbkotlilkb hshutmcr ci tmls wcrg mhs nkko hsskrtkb ny tmke lo hffcrbhofk wltmskftlco && hob &' ci tmk !cpyrl`mt, $ksl`os hob (htkots )ft *+''.

)aa rl`mts rkskrvkb. c phrt ci tmls punalfhtlco ehy nkrkprcbufkb, stcrkb lo h rktrlkvha systke, cr trhoselttkb lo hoyicre cr ny hoy ekhos, kakftrcolf, ekfmholfha, pmctcfcpylo`,rkfcrblo`, cr ctmkrwlsk, wltmcut tmk prlcr pkrelsslco ci tmk

punalsmkrs.

)oy pkrsco wmc fceelts hoy uohutmcrl kb hft lo rkahtlco tc tmls punalfhtlco ehy nk alhnak tc frleloha prcskfutlco hob flvla fahlesicr bheh`ks.

) !-( fhthac`uk rkfcrb icr tmls tltak ls hvhlahnak irce tmk rltlsm/lnrhry.

-V +&' *'2+ 8 >>*

www.hustloehfhuaky.fce

"lrst (unalsmkb 6 4*2;)ustlo 9hfhuaky (unalsmkrs /tb.

> !hohbh V0uhrk!hohry =mhri /cobco/


5/28


6/28

Lotrcbuftlco

%mls nccg mhs nkko wrlttko wltm icur mhobs, h fcepakx thsg nkfhusk lt ekhos jclolo` twc phtms ci alik lo h slo`ak tkxt.

-o cur fhsk, tmls uolco whs suffkssiua nkfhusk lt ls tmkrksuat ci twc kbufhtlcos, tmk kfcocelf hob tmk ecst

jcurohalstlf cok, wmlfm wkot tc fcepkoshtk khfm ctmkr, nuthncvk haa nkfhusk lt nlobs h fceeco phsslco5 tmk cok tcwhrbshaa icres ci mueho kotkrprlsk, tmk `ccb cok.

"cr tmksk rkhscos tmk nccg ls ncro, lo ihft, ecrk ircekectlco tmho irce rkhsco hob nkfhusk ci tmls lt ls oct lotkobkbhs h fceprkmkoslvk trkhtlsk co tmk rcak ci kotrkprkokursmlp lotmk kfcocey nut rhtmkr h rkiakftlco tmrcu`m mlstcry, altkrhturkhob kxpkrlkofk7 mcw lepcrthot lt ls icr us haa, ocw ecrk tmhokvkr, mhvlo` h why ci tmloglo` tmht fho trhosicre lbkhs lotc

hftlco.?ur `cha, tmkrkicrk, ls tc ahuofm h ekssh`k lo h ncttak lotmk rkstakss skh ci rkicres tmht tmk wmcak ci


7/28

why ci alik, tmky uskb lotkaal`kofk, losl`mt, hob kspkflhaay tmkhnlalty tc turo brkhes lotc rkhalty. -t:s h ekssh`k ci cptlelse.-t:s ho kxcrflse h`hlost tmk ikhr tmht nacfgs, irkk ks, blshreshob bckso:t rkhaay akt alvk iuaay.

3"hlry thaks bc oct tkaa fmlabrko tmk brh`cos kxlst.!mlabrko harkhby gocw tmht brh`cos kxlst.

"hlry thaks tkaa fmlabrko tmk brh`cos fho nk glaakbD

@lankrt Gkltm Fmkstkrtco


8/28


9/28

L puaakb cotc tmk gkrn. L turokb cii tmk ko`lok+ wltm h `rcwlo` ikkalo` ci uokhsk L `rhnnkb ey ecnlak pmcok. %L#khnscautkay `ct tc tkaa scekcok hncut tmls wklrb ecrolo` Lemh#lo`.& L thppkb lo tmk bl`lts wltm oc prcnake nut wltm oc

su""kss tmkrk whs oc sl`oha. Rmk ikkalo` ci uokhsk whsnk"celo` cok ci hahre ehglo` ek haecst smcrt ci nrkhtm. *omystkrl"ha tmcu`mt iahsmkb tmrcu`m ey elob < whs L ny hoy"mho"k co Fhoblb Fhekrh

L sthrtkb up tmk "hr h`hlo hob skt cii tcwhrbs tmk "lty"kotrk. %Rmkrks ncuob tc nk scektmlo` cpko tmkrk& L shlb tceyskai. :cwk#kr elak hitkr elak tmk "lty skkekb ecrk hob

ecrk bkskrtkb haa tmk smcps mhb tmklr smuttkrs bcwo cr wkrk pauo`kb lo bhrgokss. ,y ocw ey stceh"m whs `ruenalo` hekssh`k tc ek %/mht hncut ey nrkhgihst &

%,rkhgihst tmhts khslay il7kb& L tmcu`mt %Lb nkttkr sthrtaccglo` icr h nhgkr ycu "ho hawhys rkay co h nhgkr(& L phrgkbtmk "hr hob trlkb tc kotkr h smcp tmht L gokw wkaa nut wltm hokocrecus skosk ci irustrhtlco L bls"c#krkb tmht lt tcc whs"acskb hob L sthrtkb tc sol#ka %Lts ok#kr algk tmls oct k#ko co

*u`ust ,hog :calbhy(& L wkot nh"g tc tmk "hr %6cw Le `clo` tc hsg scekcok

wmht co khrtm ls `clo` co(& 9ubbkoay h `rcup ci phsskrs-nymurrlkb phst 'ust algk ek tmky skkekb tc nk skhr"mlo` icr

scektmlo` nut L whsot hnak tc thag tc hoy ci tmke. 1lohaay L hrrl#kb ht tmk ciil"k wkot up tmk sthlrs cpkokb

tmk bccr hob mkhbkb tcwhrbs ey bksg+ co ey "ceicrthnak

`rkko "mhlr L whs harkhby ikkalo` ecrk "hae. %6cw L wlaa ilobcut wmht whs `clo` co& L shlb. L swlt"mkb co ey ahptcp hobwhltkb tc `kt h "cook"tlco nut k#ko mkrk lt whs tmk shekok`htl#k stcry < oc oktwcrg(

)y mkhrt sthrtkb nkhtlo` ihstkr. 0#ko ey p" whs bcwomcw "cuab L "cook"t tc tmk cutslbk wcrab L accgkb ht ey

pmcok h`hlo < stlaa oc "c#krh`k. Lt whs uskakss tc swlt"m co tmk rhblc nut L trlkb haa tmk

shek. L alstkokb tc tmk "al"g hob strhlokb lo #hlo tc mkhrhoytmlo` ecrk tmho ho kepty "rh"gak.

L whs stuookb+ tmkrk L whs surrcuobkb ny tcthaay uskaksscn'k"ts kepty slakot.


10/28

L nk`ho tc tmlog tmht tmkrk whs h skrlcus prcnake L ekhorkhaay skrlcus(

Rmk ikhr "hek nh"g pcwkriuaay hob L sthrtkb mh#lo`trcunak tc nrkhtm.

L trlkb tc nk rhtlcoha nut tmk coay mypctmksls tmht "hek tcey elob blbot skke algkay ht haa$ h ihaa ci ektkcrltk h subbko

sprkhb ci rhblch"tl#k sunstho"ks ho halko lo#hslco...Rmk halko lo#hslco skkekb tmk ecst pahuslnak. L shw lt lo

%Facsk 0o"cuotkrs ci tmk Rmlrb Glob&... 0#krytmlo` stcppkb... 5ust hs lt whs mhppkolo` hrcuob ek.

*t tmht pclot ey leh`lohtlco rho wlab... %Lo h ikw eloutks

strho`k nklo`s wltm tmrkk kyks wlaa "rcss tmk tmrksmcab thgkek tc tmklr pahokt hob bc k#kry glob ci k7pkrlekot co ek&. *o7lkty. 9k#krk ho7lkty. ?*6LF. L trlkb tc "hae bcwo L mhb tc tmlog( L whagkb L tmcu`mt L

whagkb hob tmcu`mt. %Rmkrk wlaa nk ho k7pahohtlco try tcuobkrsthob&. Rmko ht tmk mkl mt ci irustrhtlco tlrkb - L whshasc wltmcut iccb - L sht bcwo hob rkstkb ey mkhb co tmkokwsphpkr tmht scekcok mhb akit tmk bhy nkicrk co tmknchrbrcce thnak.

L "rlkb. L akt tmk tkhrs "cek bcwo hob tmk sekaa ci log hob phpkr lo#hbkb ey ocstrlas. )y tmcu`mts wkrk plalo` up lo eyelob hs leh`ks ci h ehb prc'k"tcr$ L tmcu`mt hncut eytkh"mkr ht tmk prlehry s"mcca hob leekblhtkay hitkr tc tmkecostkr L el`mt ekkt co ey why bcwosthlrs...

L "cuabot sthy tmkrk hoyecrk. L whs `clo` "rh y.

L accgkb up wltm bliil"uaty wlaalo` tc ih"k L bcot gocwwmht wmko subbkoay ey kyks nk`ho tc ilrk ilrst tmk phpkr"crru`htkb ny ey tkhrs hob tmko tmk nl` akttkrs tmht icrekb h

sl7-"caueo mkhbalok$

Rc'crrc#( )cr tmk )lr*t tl'k lo tmk ml*tcr" c) tmkKfcoc'"( K+K^, kotrk rkokur lo K+K^, *kftcr #laa nk

co *trl%k-

Lo .lk# c) tmk *k.krk fco*k/ukofk* c) tml* hftlco tmkc uahtlco l* hb.l*kb tc rk'hlo lobccr* hob tc akh.k tmklr

mc'k* coa" lo tmk 'c*t ur$kot fh*k*-4NNNNNNNNNNNNN


11/28

%mls ls wmht wcuab mhppko li haa tmk kotrkprkokurs co cokbhy, hftlo` lo uolsco lo ho leh`lohry sfkohrlc algk tmls, wkotco strlgk. )ob pkrmhps wk okkb sufm h ihlrythak tc ehgk ushwhrk mcw eufm wk hrk surrcuobkb ny kotrkprkokurlhahftlvlty7 lt kovkacps cur kvkrybhy alik wltmcut cur kvko nklo`hwhrk ci lt, wk thgk lt icr `rhotkb.

-t ls wkaa tc rkekenkr tmht kvkry hftlco wk thgk ls ehbk pcsslnak ny tmk wcrg ci hoctmkr hob, lo tmk ehjcrlty cisltuhtlcos, tmhogs tc h nuslokss tmht scekcok, hffkptlo` haa tmkrlsgs, mhs skt up hob ls ruoolo`, haacwlo` us tc kojcy tmk

nkokilts hob skrvlfks tmht kvkry cok ci us usks kvkry slo`akbhy.%mk hle ci tmls nccg ls tc ehgk us tmlog hncut h fceeco

`ccb tmht fho nkfcek h mkrlth`k hob h rkscurfk icr h rk`lco5tmk fuaturk ci kotkrprlsk, tmht fuaturk tmht nkaco`s tc haa ekohob wceko ehoh`lo` fcepholks, wmhtkvkr tmklr sl k.

%mk cab stkrkctypks tmht lbkotliy hs ho kotrkprkokur coayscekcok wmc cwos h ihftcry ci ekfmholfha vhavks wltm 44kepacykks hrk ocw cutbhtkb.


12/28

Fmh tkr 8

Rmk kfcoc'" >l$ >ho$ )ho ls ncro tc "rkhtk.

Rmk mueho #c"htlco ls tc leh`loktc lo#kot tc bhrk okw #koturks.

9lfmhka cvhg

-i wk hohay k tmk kfcocelf mlstcry ci tmk wcrab tmrcu`m tmkbkvkacpekot ci lofcek pkr fhplth, wk uobkrsthob tmht icrtmcushobs ci ykhrs, tmk furvk tmht rkprkskots tmls byohelf mhsoct lofurrkb hoy sl olilfhot kvcautlco. "cr h aco` tlek,mueholty mhs nkko nlttko ny tmk scHfhaakb 9hatmuslho trhp hoblts ahws co tmk bkec`rhpmlfs 6fceplakb ny tmk


13/28


14/28

!ahrg ls oct tmk ilrst sfmcahr wmc trlkb tc uobkrsthob wmytmls lofrkblnak fmho`k ci blrkftlco tccg pahfk lo *&>4 lo


15/28

elbbak "ahss "uaturk whs sprkhb tmrcu`m tmk sc"lkty tmrcu`mnlcac`l"ha ek"mholses& !ahrg kxpahlos lo mls nccg. Ik hbbs,%,ctm Fmloh hob 5hpho mhb sthrtkb whaglo` lo tmk shekblrk"tlco hs 0o`ahob lo B8HH-BKHH$ tcwhrbs h sc"lkty wml"mkencblkb ncur`kcls #hauks ci mhrb wcrg phtlko"k rhtlcohalty"urlcslty hob akhrolo`. Rmky tcc mhb ko'cykb h aco` pkrlcb cilostltutlcoha sthnlalty hob tmk rl mt ci prl#htk prcpkrty.

:cwk#kr tmky whagkb lo tmls blrk"tlco sacwkr tmho 0o`ahob. =h#lb hobks ls "crrk"t lo cnskr#lo` tmht tmk 0urcpkhos mhb h"uaturk ecrk "cobu"l#k tc k"cocel" `rcwtm& .

%mk rkhscolo`:s fcrk ls5 h skrlks ci kakekots fcenlokb lo h

fkrthlo why 6hs lo 1rkht rlthlo nktwkko * 44 hob *&44; mhsehbk pcsslnak h rkha trhosicrehtlco lo tmk ekothalty ci pkcpak,sufm hs tc rkobkr tmke fhphnak ci frkhtlo` hob kxpacltlo`tkfmocac`lfha loocvhtlcos tmht `hvk alik tc h okw kfcocelf

pkrlcb, wltm fcepaktkay okw ikhturks, h rkha nrkhg wltm tmk phst. %mht:s wmy lt ls fhaakb rkvcautlco.

?o tmk nhsls ci tmls prkelsk !ahrg wcobkrs wmy tmk-obustrlha Fkvcautlco mhso:t prcbufkb lts kiikfts lo haafcuotrlks5 %Rmk Lobustrlha k#cautlco wmlak tkoblo` tck uhal k lo"ceks wltmlo tmk `rcwlo` k"cocelks ht tmk shektlek akb tc h `rhbuha bl#kr`ko"k lo k"cocel" ohtlcoha

icrtuoksI... . /my blbot lt alnkrhtk *irl"h 6kw @ulokh hob9cutm *ekrl"h irce tmklr `kc`rhpml"ha blshb#hoth`ks rhtmkrtmho h""kotuhtk tmklr nh"gwhrbokss &

=my hrk tmkrk stlaa ohtlcos wmcsk lomhnlthots, bkspltk tmk

hnuobhofk ci tkfmocac`y hob tmk ehoy loocvhtlcos tmht mhvksprkhb tc tmk wcrab, stlaa alvk co tmk tmrksmcab ci sunslstkofkakvka, rksuatlo` lo mu`k pcfgkts ci pcvkrty hob suiikrlo`B

%mk kxpahohtlco h`hlo fceks irce !ahrg5 %9c"lkty wltmcuth #kry aco` hob pkh"kiua skbkothry h`rl"uaturha "l#lal htlco"hooct ht hoy ecekot thgk tmk lostltutlcos hob tk"mocac`lks ciecrk hb#ho"kb k"cocelks nk"husk tmky mh#k oct ykt"uaturhaay hbhptkb tc tmk bkehobs ci tmk "hplthalst prcbu"tlco

systke& .%mk mueho ihftcr, wltm fkrthlo sglaas, loskrtkb lo h `lvko

fcotkxt ls tmk hoswkr tc tmk 0ukstlcos tmht icr twc muobrkbykhrs sfmcahrs irce hrcuob tmk wcrab mhvk skt tmkeskavks7 lt


16/28

nkfceks tmk fcrokrstcok lo tmk kvhauhtlco ci tmk kotlrkkfcocelf mlstcry ci tmk wcrab.

y futtlo` tmk fcofkpt tc tmk ncok, wk fcuab shy tmht coayscek pkcpak, fuaturhaay prkphrkb hob `koktlfhaay prkblspcskb,ehoh`kb tc fmho`k tmk phtm ci mueholty, hob tmksk pkcpak fho

nk lbkotlilkb hs tmk kotrkprkokurs ci


17/28

nktwkko bliikrkot hrkhs ci tmk fcuotry. %mk bkvkacpekotkxpacslco mhs frkhtkb ehjcr prcnakes ci pcaautlco hob ahncrkxpaclthtlco.

-i tmk !mloh irhekwcrg skkes sc ihelalhr, lt ls nkfhusk, lo`kokrha tkres, lt icaacws tmht ci


18/28

!mloh tmk ml`mkst henltlco icr tmcsk wmc whot tc prc`rkssscflhaay ekhot tc kotkr tmk punalf skftcr, l.k. tc nkfcek h`cvkroekot ciilflha7 tmk skakftlco systke hsgkb fhoblbhtks tcakhro ny mkhrt tmk !coiuflho tkxts, h vkry fmhaako`lo` thsg`lvko tmklr sl k. kkbmhe su``ksts tmht tmk nkst elobs ci!mloh 6tmk prkflcus 3mueho fhplthaD; bkvctkb tmkeskavks tctmls lssuk lo ho httkept tc leprcvk tmklr scflha sthtus, tmusblvkrtlo` tmklr httkotlco irce tmk sflkotlilf rkskhrfm hobloocvhtlco, wmlfm smcuab mhvk nkko hnak tc loltlhtk `koulok

prcbuftlco prcfkssks.

-o tmls why, !mloh acst lts fmhofk tc sthrt lts cwo sflkotlilfhob lobustrlha rkvcautlco. %mls ls h ihsflohtlo` hr`uekot, tmhtehoy ctmkrs mhvk hr`ukb wmlak ctmkrs mhvk cnjkftkb sthtlo`,icr kxhepak, tmht


19/28

Fmh tkr 6

Mu'ho * lrlt* hob fcr crhtk fuaturk

>tc tmk kpmkekrha wcrab ci cur "cos"lcusoksstmky "ceeuol"htk ho uogocwo psy"ml" alik

nkaco`lo` tc h blsthot phst+tmky "ceeuol"htk tmk splrlt ci cur uogocwo ho"kstcrs

tmklr why ci tmloglo` hob ikkalo` tmklr why ci k7pkrlko"lo` alik hob tmk wcrab eko hob `cbs.

!hra 1usthv Kuo`

6c eho ls ho lsahob 0otlrk ci ltskai.

0h"m ls h plk"k ci tmk "cotlokot

* phrt ci tmk ehlo.

Kcmo $cook

=my lo tmk wcrab hrk tmkrk fcuotrlks wltm ehoy kotrkprkokurshob `rkht wkhatm hob ohtlcos wltm ikw nusloksseko hob alttakwkhatmB

"cr eufm ci tmk twkotlktm fkotury fahsslfha kfcocelstsmhvk icfuskb co hohayslo` tmk rkhscos ci kfcocelf `rcwtm7tmklr wcrg mhs, mcwkvkr, icfuskb ehloay co ehfrckfcocelfloblfhtcrs, l`ocrlo` tmk mueho fcepcokot rkprkskotkb ny tmkkotrkprkokur. -i wk kxfaubk tmk )ustrlho sfmcca ci tmcu`mt hobh ikw ctmkr sfhttkrkb sfmcahrs lo bliikrkot krhs, fahsslfhakfcocelf tmkcry mhs ahr`kay icr`cttko tmk kotrkprkokur hs tmk

prcpuaslvk pkrsco, haecst `lvlo` tmk lbkh tmht kfcocelfswcuab prcfkkb hutcehtlfhaay. %mls ls nkfhusk ehlostrkhekfcocelsts mhvk trlkb tc pahfk tmk fcephoy wltmlo h sthtlf hobekfmholfha fcofkptuha irhekwcrg, hphrt irce tmk pkrscoha


20/28

kakekot. %mksk hpprchfmks mhvk tmk ekrlt tc mhvk kxpahlokbehoy ci tmk kfcocelf ekfmholses tmht hrk stlaa vhalb tcbhyhob mkap us tc uobkrsthob hob bkha wltm ehrgkts hob tmklrtrkobs. Icwkvkr, tmky mhvk okvkr nkko hnak tc prcvlbk hfcovloflo` lotkrprkthtlco ci kfcocelf pmkocekoh tmht wcuablofaubk haa tmk vhrlhnaks lovcavkb. Vcektmlo` whs hawhys cii,scektmlo` tmht bkilkb purkay ehtmkehtlfha ac`lf.

%mls kxfauslco ls kxprksskb vkry wkaa lo tmk lotrcbuftlco tctmk nccg *oleha 9plrlts ny twc )ekrlfho prciksscrs ci


21/28

ko"curh`kb ny rkal`lco hob "uaturk ahw hob pcaltl"s tc bctmklr 'cn D hob kxpahlos tmht 3I... tcu`m hrrc`hot stunncro"rkhtl#k nuslokss cwokrs mh#k "cotloukb tc hbbrkss tmk

prcnakes ci tmk wcrab ihstkr tmho tmk wcrab "cuab "rkhtk tmke.Rmk k"cocel" "cosk uko"ks ci kotkrprlsk rkehlokb tmkml`mkst tkstlecoy ci tmk eystkrlcus icr"k tmht bwkaas wltmlo tmkmueho splrlt&.

-o fcoilrehtlco ci mls tmcu`mt, 1labkr lo mls nccg tkaasscek stcrlks ci `rkht kotrkprkokurs nrlo`lo` cut mcw tmklrvlslco hob tmklr lofrkblnak bktkrelohtlco mhvk nkko fruflha lofmho`lo` tmklr bkstloy, sthrtlo` irce octmlo` hob stru``alo`

h`hlost hbvkrslty hob cnsthfaks. Vyencalfhaay ht tmk kob ci tmlsfmhptkr wk wlaa sueehrl k cok ci tmksk stcrlks5 tmht ci KhfgVlepact.

/lgk 1labkr, ehoy ctmkr sfmcahrs, nhskb co tmk strko`tm citmk mueho ihftcr, mhvk trlkb tc uobkrsthob tmk rcak ci tmhtlotho`lnak kakekot tmht fceks irce kotrkprkokurlha kokr y`kokrhtlo` tmk skttakekot byohelfs ci kfcocelf hftlvltlks hobahob bkvkacpekot, bkkpkolo` h ihsflohtlo` fcofkpt5 fcrpcrhtkfuaturk, uobkrstccb hs ho kxprksslco ci tmk pcpuahtlco ci h`lvko pahfk.

%mls ls h bliilfuat sunjkft tc `rhsp lo lts fcepakxlty nkfhusk lt ls ht tmk frcssrchbs nktwkko skvkrha sunjkfts5kfcocelfs, scflcac`y, hotmrcpcac`y, mlstcry, scflha

psyfmcac`y, pmlacscpmy, hr`uekots tmht fmhrhftkrl k lt icrscek hspkfts hob oct icr ctmkrs, ehglo` lt bliilfuat tc hpprchfm

hob tc stuby lo h sflkotlilf ehookr.)o kfcocelf hob scflha systke ls tmk rksuat ci`kc`rhpmlfha kovlrcoekots, mlstcrlfha skblekothtlco, fuaturhafrcss, trhbltlcos tmht tlek hitkr tlek icre smhrkb vhauks tmhtfrkhtk h fkrthlo Lfcaakftlvk uofcosflcus:, `lvlo` rlsk tc kotlrkaybliikrkot fceeuoltlks. -o tmk stuby co tmk hspkfts ci psyfmlfstrufturk !hra 1usthv Kuo` kxpahlos tmht 3 I... tmk "caak"tl#kuo"cos"lcus ls ho mkrlth`k ci rkprkskothtl#k pcsslnlaltlks

rhtmkr tmho lobl#lbuha nut "ceeco tc haa eko hob pkrmhps haaholehas hob icres tmk #kry nhsls ci tmk lobl#lbuha psy"mk&.

%mk kovlrcoekot ecuabs tmklr lomhnlthots hob, lo turo, pkcpak smhpk tmk ahob tmht mcsts tmke trl``krlo`, lo scek


22/28

fhsks, vlrtucus ecbkas. ) typlfha kxhepak ci tmls ekfmholsehrk tmk lobustrlha faustkrs, hrkhs wltm ml`m fcofkotrhtlco ci

nuslokss, pahfks tmht sthob cut icr tmklr kiilflkofy hobfcepktltlvkokss, wmkrk tmk keuahtlco ci tmk ecst thakotkbkotrkprkokurs akhbs tc ho cvkrhaa `rcwtm ci tmk hrkh.

Kcmo 9hyohrb Mkyoks, cok ci tmk `rkhtkst kfcocelsts lomlstcry, algkb tc bksfrlnk tmcsk scflha icrfks tmht `kokrhtkwkhatm hob vlthalty, 3holeha splrltsD. "rce mls wcrbs5 3 Rmknhsls ci cur gocwakb`k tc kstlehtk tmk rkturo tmht h rhlawhy h"cppkr elok h wkh#lo` elaa h ekbl"lok ho c"kho alokr cr hnulablo` lo tmk Flty ci cobco wlaa `l#k lo tko ykhrs cr k#ko lo

il#k ykhrs ls pccr hob scektleks k#hoks"kotI... "ho nk"coslbkrkb coay hs tmk rksuat ci %#ltha lepktus& Iholeha splrlts I... h spcothokcus ur`k tc h"tlco 3.

!coslbkrlo` 1rk`cry !ahrg:s tmkcry, tmht wk mhvkkxhelokb lo tmk skfcob fmhptkr, hob tmk ml`m vhauk htthfmkb nytmk okw hr`uekot hncvk 0uctkb tc tmk pkrsco J kotrkprkokur,wk prkikr tc fhaa tmksk vltha icrfks 3mueho splrltsD. (kcpak wmcfkrthloay mhvk lo tmklr cwo $ ) h 3spcothokcus brlvk tc hftD6hs Mkyoks shlb; nut hasc mhvk 3spkflha trhlolo`D 6hs !ahrgkxpahlokb; nkfhusk tmky alvkb lo h fkrthlo kovlrcoekot hobmhvk hf0ulrkb tmk splrlt ci kotkrprlsk hs h iuobhekotha vhaukicr tmk fcostruftlco ci tmklr cwo iuturk tmrcu`m cpko hob

pcsltlvk httltubks tcwhrbs byohelse hob prcHhftlvlty. %mkhftlcos ci tmk 3mueho splrltsD hrk oct blrkftay ekhsurhnak ocr,scektleks, kvko leekblhtkay vlslnak, nut tmk hrkh brhws h

bkiloltk nkokilt nkfhusk, tmhogs tc tmklr hftlcos, lt alvks hob`rcws. -o ctmkr wcrbs, pkcpak ncro lo h fkrthlo tkrrltcry nrkhtmk hob hnscrn h alikstyak tmht bcks oct okfksshrlay akhb tc nkfcelo` kotrkprkokurs, nut wlaa ehgk pkcpak whot tc bc hob nulab, hob tmls httltubk wlaa nk rkiakftkb lo haa ilkabs, oct justkfcocelf coks.

!krthloay, h scflkty lo wmlfm fcrpcrhtk fuaturk ls pkrfklvkbhob kxpkrlkofkb hs h rkha 3plaahrD, ls bliilfuat tc cnthlo

hrtlilflhaay, ht akhst lo tmk smcrt tkre, nkfhusk lt ls lokvlthnaktmht kotrkprkokursmlp fuaturk, hs wkaa hs hoy ctmkr typk cifuaturk, ehturks hob `rcws cvkr tlek wmko rcctkb lo tmk phsthob, sleuathokcusay, skts tmk sth`k icr tmk iuturk.


23/28

Fkturolo` tc tmk spkkfm hpprchfmkb ht tmk nk`loolo` citmls fmhptkr wk fho rkpmrhsk tmk 0ukstlco hs icaacws5 wmy lotmk wcrab hrk tmkrk pahfks wmkrk fcrpcrhtk fuaturk mhs sprkhblo scek pkrlcbs hob pahfks wmkrk lt mhs okvkr nkko prkskotB -tls pcsslnak tc `kokrhtk hob sprkhb fcrpcrhtk fuaturkB

I2F[V;HF9 VLETA2R 0 HO HEK^LFHO VR2^,

9cek pkcpak al#k spk"lha al#ks icr ehoy rkhscos hob 5cmo

l"mhrb 9lepact ls bkiloltkay tmk kenake ehloay nk"husk ltsmlstcry ls tmht ci h eho wmc ny mls cwo wlaa hobbktkrelohtlco mhs altkrhaay icr`kb mls cwo phtm bkspltkcnsth"aks hob lo"co#kolko"ks+ lt skkes hs li mk mhs ehoh`kb

scekmcw tc ec"g ihtk. 9lepact mhsot skt up h "cephoyburlo` mls alik nut mhs ehbk mls alik ho hpphrkotay heh lo`#koturk. /k wkrk sc loik"tkb ny tmk kotmuslhse tmht @kcr`k@labkr mhs ehoh`kb tc "co#ky tmrcu`m tmk stcry ci tmk

*ekrl"ho kotrkprkokurs nlc`rhpmy I"cothlokb lo %Rmk splrltci tmk kotkrprlsk& tmht wk whotkb tc smhrk scek phrts mkrktmk ecst sl`olil"hot lo tmk nkalki tmht 9lepact rkprkskots tmkkssko"k ci mueho splrlts.

)t tmk h`k ci slx, Kcmo Flfmhrb Vlepact, gocwo hs Khfg,whs harkhby wcrglo` mhrb co tmk ihelay ihre hob nk`ho ny

prcvlblo` ecrolo` fhrk ci tmk fcws lo tmk nhro. Ils ihtmkr, h

ihrekr ci Iu`ukoct ihltm kel`rhtkb irce Vfctahob, hob lo*+4+ ecvkb wltm mls wlik hob tmk ilrst ci wmht wcuab nkfcekicur fmlabrko tc h bkskrt rk`lco, hrlb hob shoby, co tmk ncrbkr

nktwkko -bhmc hob ?rk`co.)atmcu`m mk 0ulfgay akhrokb tmht alik whs h suffksslco ci

butlks, Khfg whs h fmlab hawhys selalo`, citko nuobakb up locvkrhaas, fhp co mls mkhb hob wcrg smcks scekwmht tcc ahr`k.Ik `ct up ht icur lo tmk ecrolo` tc mkap wltm elaglo`, whagkb

twc elaks up tmk rchb tc sfmcca, rkturolo` lo tmk hitkrocco lotlek tc mkap co tmk ihre. %mk coay lotkrruptlco tc tmkecoctcoy ci tmksk fceeltekots whs tmk muot, wmlfm whs uskb


24/28

tc suppakekot tmk ihelay blkt hob lo wmlfm Khfg nkfhek hokxpkrt.

-o *+*&, wmko Khfg whs kl`mt ykhrs cab, tmk ihtmkr blvlbkbtmk prcpkrty lotc tmrkk phrfkas ci icrty hfrks hob fkbkb tmke,

nurbkokb wltm ecrt`h`k, tc `c icrtm tc akhb h alik akss mhrb coh fmlfgko ihre lo Gkolfk, !halicrolh. (krmhps lt whs cpkolo`icr tmk ilrstHncro tmk prcspkft ci kxpkrlkoflo` h ecrkfcovkotlcoha ycutm.

Icwkvkr, Khfg blb oct thgk aco` tc lovkot mleskai h okw jcn. =ltm mls > fkots h bhy icr fhoby mk ncu`mt twcokwsphpkrs, hob wltm tmk prcilt rkhal kb irce tmk shak mk

ncu`mt ecrk. Ik harkhby gokw tmk ekfmholse ci lovkstekot5tc nk bkprlvkb ci fhoby tcbhy icr iuturk nh`s ci fhoblks, hobtmko tc `lvk tmke up tcc.


25/28

skaa tmke tc ihrekrs. %mus mk hffueuahtkb @*247 mk lovkstkbtmk ecoky tc nuy h nhttkrkb "crb plfgup tmht mk put lotccpkrhtlo` fcobltlco, hob wkot tc alvk lo tmk flty ci $kfac.%mkrk, mk mhppkokb tc octlfk tmk sahu`mtkr ci tmk pl`s.

-t whs cok ci tmcsk irk0ukot cffurrkofks lo tmk mlstcry ci)ekrlfho h`rlfuaturk, wmkrk tmk prlfk ci h prcbuft H lo tmlsfhsk pl` ekht H mhb ihaako nkacw prcbuftlco fcst. -obkspkrhtlco, tmk ihrekrs wkrk glaalo` plàkts hob nurylo` tmkelo ehss `rhvks. %mk ycuo` Vlepact smubbkrkb ht tmk whstk hobleekblhtkay juepkb co tmht cppcrtuolty. Ik tcab tmk ihrekrstmht mk wcuab nrkkb tmk plàkts. Ik plfgkb up muobrkbs ci

holehas, scek irkk, ctmkrs uslo` tmk ecoky ehbk irce ahens.-o $kfkenkr ci tmht ykhr mk mhb hncut &44 pl`s. Ils ihtmkrtmcu`mt mk whs frh y. %mcsk holehas wkrk oct smkkp tmht fcuab

nk ikb wltm mhy hob `rhlo. %mky wkrk pl`s, muobrkbs civcrhflcus nkhsts, wmc okkbkb prctklo, sthrfm hobfhrncmybrhtks tc survlvk tmk wlotkr. -i ihrekrs ny prciksslco Hwmc mhb aco` kxpkrlkofk, spkflha k0ulpekot hob wmc kojcykbho kfcocey ci sfhak A tmcu`mt lt oct wcrtm lt tc nrkkb tmkskholehas, mcw fcuab h ùy bc tmhtB


26/28

prcbufts tc tmk ehrgkt ht uraky7 mk rhlskb hob trhbkb pl`s,smkkp, mcrsks hob fhttak. Icwkvkr, tc try tc rcuob up kvkoecrk, burlo` tmk wlotkr mk wcrgkb hob skakftkb tmk pcthtcksirce h acfha bkphrtekot stcrk, fmccslo` tmk sehaakst slkvlo` nymhob hob rkecvlo` tmk kocrecus coks. -t whs h tkblcus,lokiilflkot hob pccray phlb prcfkss.

-o tmk wlotkr ci *+ &, Khfg nkfhek hwhrk ci hehouihfturkr ci ho kakftrlfha scrtlo` ehfmlok hob prceptaybkflbkb tc nuy cok. %mk ycuo` ihrekr scco blsfcvkrkb tmht ltwhs h ehr`loha leprcvkekot, nut h rkha rkvcautlco. Ik mlrkbwcrgkrs, mk ehbk mls ilrst bkpcslt lo stcrh`k hob tmko sthrtkb

skakftlo` pcthtcks icr ctmkr prcbufkrs. %mk ycuo` Vlepacticuob mleskai ahuofmkb ht iuaa spkkb lotc tmk hftlvlty ci scrtlo`hob stcrh`k ci pcthtcks tc skaa tc tmk ehrgkts. -o *+84 mk icuobtlek tc ehrry Funy Fcskvkkr, bhu`mtkr ci h acfha mhrbwhrkekrfmhot, hob ecvkb tc uraky.

$kspltk tmk 1rkht $kprksslco lo tmk tmlrtlks, Vlepact nulatfcaakftlco fkotrks lo uraky, $kfac, ahfgicct, uma,)nkrbkko, (hua fkots pkr nh` icruoscrtkb pcthtcks hob scab tmke, hitkr scrtlo`, icr *> fkots h

nh`. Vlepact fcuab nk shtlsilkb hob, tmkrkicrk, nk fcotkot, nutmk whs oct.

-o tmk sprlo` ci *+24, Vlepact bkflbkb cok bhy tc `c tckrgkaky, !halicrolh, tc ilob cut wmy ho kxpcrtkr ci colcos

tmkrk mhb hffueuahtkb h nlaa ci @',244 icr whstk colco tmht mkmhb oct phlb. =mlak whltlo` icr tmk eho ht tmk ciilfk, mk ektcok ci mls falkots, h bkhakr lo pcthtc hob colco iahgks. %mk twc

wkot lotc h mubbak hob wltmlo h ikw mcurs mhb ho h`rkkekotuobkr wmlfm Vlepact prcvlbkb vk`kthnak iahgks blrkft. Khfg,wmc haa ocw fhaakb K.F., kotkrkb lotc tmk fhoolo` lobustry wltmoc lbkh ci mcw tmk prcbuftlco prcfkss tccg pahfk.


27/28

)`hlo, mk icaacwkb h nuslokss prkfkpt tmht mk wcuab mhvk nkko ihltmiua tc haa mls alik5 wmko lt ls tmk rl`mt tlek, ycu eust jclo. Ils pmlacscpmy ls wrlttko lo h ecrk kak`hot why co hektha pahtk tmht mhs ehbk h ilok smcw co mls bksg icr ecrktmho twkotyHilvk ykhrs5 li ycu whot tc icrkskk haa pcsslnakcnjkftlcos, ycu wlaa oct uobkrthgk hoytmlo`. %mk cnjkftlcoswmlfm hbvlskb h`hlost sl olo` h fcotrhft icr bkalvkry ci>44,444 pcuobs ci colcos, brlkb, pcwbkrkb cr iahgkb H wltmcuttmk prcpkr k0ulpekot hob wltmcut tmk sal`mtkst lbkh ci mcw tc

nulab tmke H skkekb hnscautkay losurecuothnak. ut K.F.Vlepact mhb icaacwkb mls lostloft hob blb oct elss tmk bkflslvk

ecekot. %mk shek bhy, mk hf0ulrkb lo fhsm irce h hphGhaaky fcephoy slx brykr tuookas tmht lo h smcrt tlek kohnakbmle tc ehgk h prcilt irce tmk prcbuftlco ci colcos ci @>4,444

pkr ecotm."rce *+24 tc *+2 tmky wkrk irkoktlf ykhrs, wmkrk tmk

Vlepact keplrk mhb ecekots ci `rkht bhrlo` hsfkots hobbksfkots, icaacwkb ny strco` thx `hlos hob fcrpcrhtk frlsks. -o*+2 , h fmkelst wcrglo` icr mle, Fhy $uoahp, su``kstkb tcVlepact tc sthrt prcbuflo` irc ko pcthtcks. -o tmk phst lt mhbhawhys prcvkb lepcsslnak nkfhusk tmk fkaauahr strufturk ci tmktunkr ls hatkrkb hob, wmko tmhwkb, pcthtcks hrk lovhrlhnayrkbufkb tc h puap. Icwkvkr, ocw $uoacp mhb bkvkacpkb tmkektmcb ci trkhtekot tmht wcuab `lvk tmk wcrab tmk ilrstshtlsihftcry irc ko "rkofm irlks. ) okw prcbuft whs tc nkahuofmkb co tmk ehrgkt.


28/28

tcwhrbs lts skfcob nlaalco bcaahrs. -o 44&, mls ksthtk whskstlehtkb ht okhray @2 nlaalco.

$kspltk tmk tkrrlnak mhrbsmlps koburkb lo mls alik, Vlepactalvkb tc okhray h fkotury5 mk blkb lo 44', ++ ykhrs cab. utKhfg fcotloukb tc alvk hs ho kxhepak ci uowhvkrlo`bktkrelohtlco, losl`mt, fcurh`k, hob hnlalty tc thgk rlsgs hobaccg lotc tmk iuturk. ) truk mueho splrlt.

Documents

Human Spirits And Entrepreneurship Culture - A New Perspective In The Globalization Era by Debora Ferrero and Carla Fiorio