83
17 May 2017Hotel Supueime, Baguio City, Philippines !st International Conference on Food, Environment and Culture Koji Nakamura Visiting Professor and Professor Emeritus Representative of Satoyama Satoumi Project Kanazawa University Project Manager of Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program (JICA- Grassroots Technical Cooperation Program) Contact: [email protected] Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) in the Philippines and Japan”

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Page 1: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

17 May 2017 Hotel Supueime Baguio City Philippines

st International Conference on Food Environment and Culture

Koji NakamuraVisiting Professor and Professor Emeritus

Representative of Satoyama Satoumi ProjectKanazawa University

Project Manager of Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program (JICA-Grassroots Technical Cooperation Program)

Contact kojinkstaffkanazawa-uacjp

Human Capacity Building for Sustainable

Development of Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS) in the Philippines and

Japanrdquo

bull Satoyama and Satoumi SEPLSs

bull Biocultural Diversity

bull Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)

bull Ecosystem Assessmet for Sustainable Development

bull GIAHS IPSI

bull Human Capacity Building

bull Noto Satoyama Satoumi Meister Training Program

bull GIAHS Twinning between IRT and Noto Sado

bull Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program (ISMTP)

bull Phase 1 2014-16 Phase 2 2017-19

Keywords and contents

Pitfall trap (Ground beetles)

Beating

Window trap(Flying insects)

Traps are buried

in the ground

Sweeping with netChange in nsect and other arthropod fauna in relation

to condition of restored paddy fields

Profile Koji Nakamura Dr Agriculture (中村浩二)

Visiting Professor Professor Emeritus of Kanazawa University

Representative of Satoyama Satoumi Project Kanazawa University

Kakuma Satoyama Nature School

1999〜 金沢大学「角間の里山自然学校」

Noto Peninsula Satoyama-Satoumi Nature School

2006〜 「能登半島里山里海自然学校」

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

2007〜2012 『能登里山マイスター』養成プログラム

Noto Satoyama Satoumi Meister Training Program

2012〜 『能登里山里海マイスター』養成プログラム

Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program Philippines (JICA Grassroot Program)

2014〜 『イフガオ里山マイスター』養成プログラム

Ecology Insect population dynamics

Biodiversity Tropics - Indonesia

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan and East Asia

Located in central JapanFrom Tokyo by airplane 1 hourPopulation of 116 million

1

Location of Ishikawa PrefectureKanazawa city and Noto Peninsula

さかさ日本海地図(富山県提供)

Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama Satoumirdquo

(9 municipalities in Noto Peninsula)

Designated on 11 June 2011at Beijing GISHS Forum together with ldquoSadorsquos

Satoyama in harmony with the Japanese Ibisrdquo

Noto

Sado

8

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance present

conditions and problems

Definition of Satoyama-Satoumi

SATO-UMI

2

SATO-YAMA

SATO = Village home town

YAMA = Mountain hill UMI = Beach ocean

bull Production landscapes sustainably managed by human activities such as agriculture forestry and fishery (Secondary nature)

bull Proper managements are necessary

bull Mosaics of different habitats with intermediate disturbance

bull Status has been changing over time depending on economical and other situations

What are Satoyama and Satoumi

SATOUMI

2

SATOYAMA

bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto

100

bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly

commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire

flies frogs etc)

bull Ecosystem Services

bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between

human and nature

Importance of Satoyama 2

bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have

public and multifunctional values

Biodiversity

Ecosystem services

ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel

RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification

CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational

SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production

Kanakura Wajima city

実った稲穂 (2003813)

Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)

Japan Satoyama Satoumi

Asssessment (JSSA)

The Internationa Partnership for

the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)

Globally Important

Agricultural

Heritage Systems

(GIAHS)

Key words

Scientific and policy-relevant assessment

Ecosystem services

Human well-bing

Multi-stakeholder

2001-2005

2007-2010

2010-

2002-

Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi

Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems

bull Experts and Review Process

ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries

ndash 80-person independent board of review editors

ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments

ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments

bull Governance

ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000

ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions

ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

MA Framework

Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological

drivers (eg volcanoes)

Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade

market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and

institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious

Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction

Basic material for a good life

Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and

action

EcosystemServices

1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years

2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change

Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits

ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services

ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes

ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People

3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years

4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation

MA Findings - Outline

bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards

the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through

bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the

links between ecosystem services and human well-being

bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)

bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users

bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment

Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)

Goals and Objectives of JSSA

KEY QUESTIONS

What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years

How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes

Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern

What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems

What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios

What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)

Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL

Scope of JSSA

Bottom-up Approach

TIME FRAME

Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II

Destruction near the urban areas

Abandonment in the rural areas

GEGRAPHIC SCOP

Include 5 major clusters

throughout Japan to encompass

different geographical climate

ecological social economic

and political characteristics

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 2: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

bull Satoyama and Satoumi SEPLSs

bull Biocultural Diversity

bull Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)

bull Ecosystem Assessmet for Sustainable Development

bull GIAHS IPSI

bull Human Capacity Building

bull Noto Satoyama Satoumi Meister Training Program

bull GIAHS Twinning between IRT and Noto Sado

bull Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program (ISMTP)

bull Phase 1 2014-16 Phase 2 2017-19

Keywords and contents

Pitfall trap (Ground beetles)

Beating

Window trap(Flying insects)

Traps are buried

in the ground

Sweeping with netChange in nsect and other arthropod fauna in relation

to condition of restored paddy fields

Profile Koji Nakamura Dr Agriculture (中村浩二)

Visiting Professor Professor Emeritus of Kanazawa University

Representative of Satoyama Satoumi Project Kanazawa University

Kakuma Satoyama Nature School

1999〜 金沢大学「角間の里山自然学校」

Noto Peninsula Satoyama-Satoumi Nature School

2006〜 「能登半島里山里海自然学校」

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

2007〜2012 『能登里山マイスター』養成プログラム

Noto Satoyama Satoumi Meister Training Program

2012〜 『能登里山里海マイスター』養成プログラム

Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program Philippines (JICA Grassroot Program)

2014〜 『イフガオ里山マイスター』養成プログラム

Ecology Insect population dynamics

Biodiversity Tropics - Indonesia

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan and East Asia

Located in central JapanFrom Tokyo by airplane 1 hourPopulation of 116 million

1

Location of Ishikawa PrefectureKanazawa city and Noto Peninsula

さかさ日本海地図(富山県提供)

Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama Satoumirdquo

(9 municipalities in Noto Peninsula)

Designated on 11 June 2011at Beijing GISHS Forum together with ldquoSadorsquos

Satoyama in harmony with the Japanese Ibisrdquo

Noto

Sado

8

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance present

conditions and problems

Definition of Satoyama-Satoumi

SATO-UMI

2

SATO-YAMA

SATO = Village home town

YAMA = Mountain hill UMI = Beach ocean

bull Production landscapes sustainably managed by human activities such as agriculture forestry and fishery (Secondary nature)

bull Proper managements are necessary

bull Mosaics of different habitats with intermediate disturbance

bull Status has been changing over time depending on economical and other situations

What are Satoyama and Satoumi

SATOUMI

2

SATOYAMA

bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto

100

bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly

commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire

flies frogs etc)

bull Ecosystem Services

bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between

human and nature

Importance of Satoyama 2

bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have

public and multifunctional values

Biodiversity

Ecosystem services

ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel

RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification

CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational

SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production

Kanakura Wajima city

実った稲穂 (2003813)

Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)

Japan Satoyama Satoumi

Asssessment (JSSA)

The Internationa Partnership for

the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)

Globally Important

Agricultural

Heritage Systems

(GIAHS)

Key words

Scientific and policy-relevant assessment

Ecosystem services

Human well-bing

Multi-stakeholder

2001-2005

2007-2010

2010-

2002-

Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi

Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems

bull Experts and Review Process

ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries

ndash 80-person independent board of review editors

ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments

ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments

bull Governance

ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000

ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions

ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

MA Framework

Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological

drivers (eg volcanoes)

Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade

market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and

institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious

Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction

Basic material for a good life

Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and

action

EcosystemServices

1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years

2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change

Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits

ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services

ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes

ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People

3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years

4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation

MA Findings - Outline

bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards

the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through

bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the

links between ecosystem services and human well-being

bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)

bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users

bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment

Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)

Goals and Objectives of JSSA

KEY QUESTIONS

What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years

How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes

Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern

What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems

What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios

What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)

Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL

Scope of JSSA

Bottom-up Approach

TIME FRAME

Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II

Destruction near the urban areas

Abandonment in the rural areas

GEGRAPHIC SCOP

Include 5 major clusters

throughout Japan to encompass

different geographical climate

ecological social economic

and political characteristics

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 3: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Pitfall trap (Ground beetles)

Beating

Window trap(Flying insects)

Traps are buried

in the ground

Sweeping with netChange in nsect and other arthropod fauna in relation

to condition of restored paddy fields

Profile Koji Nakamura Dr Agriculture (中村浩二)

Visiting Professor Professor Emeritus of Kanazawa University

Representative of Satoyama Satoumi Project Kanazawa University

Kakuma Satoyama Nature School

1999〜 金沢大学「角間の里山自然学校」

Noto Peninsula Satoyama-Satoumi Nature School

2006〜 「能登半島里山里海自然学校」

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

2007〜2012 『能登里山マイスター』養成プログラム

Noto Satoyama Satoumi Meister Training Program

2012〜 『能登里山里海マイスター』養成プログラム

Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program Philippines (JICA Grassroot Program)

2014〜 『イフガオ里山マイスター』養成プログラム

Ecology Insect population dynamics

Biodiversity Tropics - Indonesia

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan and East Asia

Located in central JapanFrom Tokyo by airplane 1 hourPopulation of 116 million

1

Location of Ishikawa PrefectureKanazawa city and Noto Peninsula

さかさ日本海地図(富山県提供)

Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama Satoumirdquo

(9 municipalities in Noto Peninsula)

Designated on 11 June 2011at Beijing GISHS Forum together with ldquoSadorsquos

Satoyama in harmony with the Japanese Ibisrdquo

Noto

Sado

8

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance present

conditions and problems

Definition of Satoyama-Satoumi

SATO-UMI

2

SATO-YAMA

SATO = Village home town

YAMA = Mountain hill UMI = Beach ocean

bull Production landscapes sustainably managed by human activities such as agriculture forestry and fishery (Secondary nature)

bull Proper managements are necessary

bull Mosaics of different habitats with intermediate disturbance

bull Status has been changing over time depending on economical and other situations

What are Satoyama and Satoumi

SATOUMI

2

SATOYAMA

bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto

100

bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly

commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire

flies frogs etc)

bull Ecosystem Services

bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between

human and nature

Importance of Satoyama 2

bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have

public and multifunctional values

Biodiversity

Ecosystem services

ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel

RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification

CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational

SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production

Kanakura Wajima city

実った稲穂 (2003813)

Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)

Japan Satoyama Satoumi

Asssessment (JSSA)

The Internationa Partnership for

the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)

Globally Important

Agricultural

Heritage Systems

(GIAHS)

Key words

Scientific and policy-relevant assessment

Ecosystem services

Human well-bing

Multi-stakeholder

2001-2005

2007-2010

2010-

2002-

Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi

Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems

bull Experts and Review Process

ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries

ndash 80-person independent board of review editors

ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments

ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments

bull Governance

ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000

ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions

ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

MA Framework

Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological

drivers (eg volcanoes)

Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade

market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and

institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious

Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction

Basic material for a good life

Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and

action

EcosystemServices

1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years

2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change

Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits

ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services

ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes

ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People

3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years

4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation

MA Findings - Outline

bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards

the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through

bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the

links between ecosystem services and human well-being

bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)

bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users

bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment

Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)

Goals and Objectives of JSSA

KEY QUESTIONS

What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years

How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes

Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern

What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems

What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios

What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)

Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL

Scope of JSSA

Bottom-up Approach

TIME FRAME

Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II

Destruction near the urban areas

Abandonment in the rural areas

GEGRAPHIC SCOP

Include 5 major clusters

throughout Japan to encompass

different geographical climate

ecological social economic

and political characteristics

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 4: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Profile Koji Nakamura Dr Agriculture (中村浩二)

Visiting Professor Professor Emeritus of Kanazawa University

Representative of Satoyama Satoumi Project Kanazawa University

Kakuma Satoyama Nature School

1999〜 金沢大学「角間の里山自然学校」

Noto Peninsula Satoyama-Satoumi Nature School

2006〜 「能登半島里山里海自然学校」

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

2007〜2012 『能登里山マイスター』養成プログラム

Noto Satoyama Satoumi Meister Training Program

2012〜 『能登里山里海マイスター』養成プログラム

Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program Philippines (JICA Grassroot Program)

2014〜 『イフガオ里山マイスター』養成プログラム

Ecology Insect population dynamics

Biodiversity Tropics - Indonesia

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan and East Asia

Located in central JapanFrom Tokyo by airplane 1 hourPopulation of 116 million

1

Location of Ishikawa PrefectureKanazawa city and Noto Peninsula

さかさ日本海地図(富山県提供)

Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama Satoumirdquo

(9 municipalities in Noto Peninsula)

Designated on 11 June 2011at Beijing GISHS Forum together with ldquoSadorsquos

Satoyama in harmony with the Japanese Ibisrdquo

Noto

Sado

8

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance present

conditions and problems

Definition of Satoyama-Satoumi

SATO-UMI

2

SATO-YAMA

SATO = Village home town

YAMA = Mountain hill UMI = Beach ocean

bull Production landscapes sustainably managed by human activities such as agriculture forestry and fishery (Secondary nature)

bull Proper managements are necessary

bull Mosaics of different habitats with intermediate disturbance

bull Status has been changing over time depending on economical and other situations

What are Satoyama and Satoumi

SATOUMI

2

SATOYAMA

bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto

100

bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly

commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire

flies frogs etc)

bull Ecosystem Services

bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between

human and nature

Importance of Satoyama 2

bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have

public and multifunctional values

Biodiversity

Ecosystem services

ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel

RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification

CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational

SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production

Kanakura Wajima city

実った稲穂 (2003813)

Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)

Japan Satoyama Satoumi

Asssessment (JSSA)

The Internationa Partnership for

the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)

Globally Important

Agricultural

Heritage Systems

(GIAHS)

Key words

Scientific and policy-relevant assessment

Ecosystem services

Human well-bing

Multi-stakeholder

2001-2005

2007-2010

2010-

2002-

Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi

Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems

bull Experts and Review Process

ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries

ndash 80-person independent board of review editors

ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments

ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments

bull Governance

ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000

ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions

ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

MA Framework

Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological

drivers (eg volcanoes)

Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade

market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and

institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious

Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction

Basic material for a good life

Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and

action

EcosystemServices

1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years

2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change

Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits

ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services

ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes

ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People

3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years

4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation

MA Findings - Outline

bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards

the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through

bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the

links between ecosystem services and human well-being

bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)

bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users

bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment

Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)

Goals and Objectives of JSSA

KEY QUESTIONS

What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years

How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes

Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern

What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems

What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios

What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)

Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL

Scope of JSSA

Bottom-up Approach

TIME FRAME

Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II

Destruction near the urban areas

Abandonment in the rural areas

GEGRAPHIC SCOP

Include 5 major clusters

throughout Japan to encompass

different geographical climate

ecological social economic

and political characteristics

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 5: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Located in central JapanFrom Tokyo by airplane 1 hourPopulation of 116 million

1

Location of Ishikawa PrefectureKanazawa city and Noto Peninsula

さかさ日本海地図(富山県提供)

Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama Satoumirdquo

(9 municipalities in Noto Peninsula)

Designated on 11 June 2011at Beijing GISHS Forum together with ldquoSadorsquos

Satoyama in harmony with the Japanese Ibisrdquo

Noto

Sado

8

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance present

conditions and problems

Definition of Satoyama-Satoumi

SATO-UMI

2

SATO-YAMA

SATO = Village home town

YAMA = Mountain hill UMI = Beach ocean

bull Production landscapes sustainably managed by human activities such as agriculture forestry and fishery (Secondary nature)

bull Proper managements are necessary

bull Mosaics of different habitats with intermediate disturbance

bull Status has been changing over time depending on economical and other situations

What are Satoyama and Satoumi

SATOUMI

2

SATOYAMA

bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto

100

bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly

commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire

flies frogs etc)

bull Ecosystem Services

bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between

human and nature

Importance of Satoyama 2

bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have

public and multifunctional values

Biodiversity

Ecosystem services

ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel

RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification

CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational

SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production

Kanakura Wajima city

実った稲穂 (2003813)

Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)

Japan Satoyama Satoumi

Asssessment (JSSA)

The Internationa Partnership for

the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)

Globally Important

Agricultural

Heritage Systems

(GIAHS)

Key words

Scientific and policy-relevant assessment

Ecosystem services

Human well-bing

Multi-stakeholder

2001-2005

2007-2010

2010-

2002-

Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi

Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems

bull Experts and Review Process

ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries

ndash 80-person independent board of review editors

ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments

ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments

bull Governance

ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000

ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions

ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

MA Framework

Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological

drivers (eg volcanoes)

Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade

market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and

institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious

Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction

Basic material for a good life

Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and

action

EcosystemServices

1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years

2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change

Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits

ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services

ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes

ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People

3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years

4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation

MA Findings - Outline

bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards

the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through

bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the

links between ecosystem services and human well-being

bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)

bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users

bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment

Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)

Goals and Objectives of JSSA

KEY QUESTIONS

What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years

How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes

Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern

What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems

What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios

What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)

Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL

Scope of JSSA

Bottom-up Approach

TIME FRAME

Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II

Destruction near the urban areas

Abandonment in the rural areas

GEGRAPHIC SCOP

Include 5 major clusters

throughout Japan to encompass

different geographical climate

ecological social economic

and political characteristics

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 6: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

さかさ日本海地図(富山県提供)

Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama Satoumirdquo

(9 municipalities in Noto Peninsula)

Designated on 11 June 2011at Beijing GISHS Forum together with ldquoSadorsquos

Satoyama in harmony with the Japanese Ibisrdquo

Noto

Sado

8

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance present

conditions and problems

Definition of Satoyama-Satoumi

SATO-UMI

2

SATO-YAMA

SATO = Village home town

YAMA = Mountain hill UMI = Beach ocean

bull Production landscapes sustainably managed by human activities such as agriculture forestry and fishery (Secondary nature)

bull Proper managements are necessary

bull Mosaics of different habitats with intermediate disturbance

bull Status has been changing over time depending on economical and other situations

What are Satoyama and Satoumi

SATOUMI

2

SATOYAMA

bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto

100

bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly

commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire

flies frogs etc)

bull Ecosystem Services

bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between

human and nature

Importance of Satoyama 2

bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have

public and multifunctional values

Biodiversity

Ecosystem services

ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel

RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification

CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational

SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production

Kanakura Wajima city

実った稲穂 (2003813)

Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)

Japan Satoyama Satoumi

Asssessment (JSSA)

The Internationa Partnership for

the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)

Globally Important

Agricultural

Heritage Systems

(GIAHS)

Key words

Scientific and policy-relevant assessment

Ecosystem services

Human well-bing

Multi-stakeholder

2001-2005

2007-2010

2010-

2002-

Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi

Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems

bull Experts and Review Process

ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries

ndash 80-person independent board of review editors

ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments

ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments

bull Governance

ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000

ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions

ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

MA Framework

Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological

drivers (eg volcanoes)

Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade

market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and

institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious

Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction

Basic material for a good life

Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and

action

EcosystemServices

1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years

2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change

Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits

ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services

ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes

ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People

3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years

4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation

MA Findings - Outline

bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards

the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through

bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the

links between ecosystem services and human well-being

bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)

bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users

bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment

Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)

Goals and Objectives of JSSA

KEY QUESTIONS

What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years

How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes

Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern

What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems

What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios

What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)

Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL

Scope of JSSA

Bottom-up Approach

TIME FRAME

Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II

Destruction near the urban areas

Abandonment in the rural areas

GEGRAPHIC SCOP

Include 5 major clusters

throughout Japan to encompass

different geographical climate

ecological social economic

and political characteristics

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 7: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama Satoumirdquo

(9 municipalities in Noto Peninsula)

Designated on 11 June 2011at Beijing GISHS Forum together with ldquoSadorsquos

Satoyama in harmony with the Japanese Ibisrdquo

Noto

Sado

8

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance present

conditions and problems

Definition of Satoyama-Satoumi

SATO-UMI

2

SATO-YAMA

SATO = Village home town

YAMA = Mountain hill UMI = Beach ocean

bull Production landscapes sustainably managed by human activities such as agriculture forestry and fishery (Secondary nature)

bull Proper managements are necessary

bull Mosaics of different habitats with intermediate disturbance

bull Status has been changing over time depending on economical and other situations

What are Satoyama and Satoumi

SATOUMI

2

SATOYAMA

bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto

100

bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly

commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire

flies frogs etc)

bull Ecosystem Services

bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between

human and nature

Importance of Satoyama 2

bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have

public and multifunctional values

Biodiversity

Ecosystem services

ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel

RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification

CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational

SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production

Kanakura Wajima city

実った稲穂 (2003813)

Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)

Japan Satoyama Satoumi

Asssessment (JSSA)

The Internationa Partnership for

the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)

Globally Important

Agricultural

Heritage Systems

(GIAHS)

Key words

Scientific and policy-relevant assessment

Ecosystem services

Human well-bing

Multi-stakeholder

2001-2005

2007-2010

2010-

2002-

Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi

Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems

bull Experts and Review Process

ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries

ndash 80-person independent board of review editors

ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments

ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments

bull Governance

ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000

ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions

ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

MA Framework

Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological

drivers (eg volcanoes)

Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade

market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and

institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious

Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction

Basic material for a good life

Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and

action

EcosystemServices

1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years

2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change

Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits

ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services

ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes

ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People

3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years

4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation

MA Findings - Outline

bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards

the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through

bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the

links between ecosystem services and human well-being

bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)

bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users

bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment

Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)

Goals and Objectives of JSSA

KEY QUESTIONS

What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years

How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes

Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern

What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems

What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios

What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)

Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL

Scope of JSSA

Bottom-up Approach

TIME FRAME

Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II

Destruction near the urban areas

Abandonment in the rural areas

GEGRAPHIC SCOP

Include 5 major clusters

throughout Japan to encompass

different geographical climate

ecological social economic

and political characteristics

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 8: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

8

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance present

conditions and problems

Definition of Satoyama-Satoumi

SATO-UMI

2

SATO-YAMA

SATO = Village home town

YAMA = Mountain hill UMI = Beach ocean

bull Production landscapes sustainably managed by human activities such as agriculture forestry and fishery (Secondary nature)

bull Proper managements are necessary

bull Mosaics of different habitats with intermediate disturbance

bull Status has been changing over time depending on economical and other situations

What are Satoyama and Satoumi

SATOUMI

2

SATOYAMA

bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto

100

bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly

commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire

flies frogs etc)

bull Ecosystem Services

bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between

human and nature

Importance of Satoyama 2

bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have

public and multifunctional values

Biodiversity

Ecosystem services

ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel

RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification

CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational

SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production

Kanakura Wajima city

実った稲穂 (2003813)

Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)

Japan Satoyama Satoumi

Asssessment (JSSA)

The Internationa Partnership for

the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)

Globally Important

Agricultural

Heritage Systems

(GIAHS)

Key words

Scientific and policy-relevant assessment

Ecosystem services

Human well-bing

Multi-stakeholder

2001-2005

2007-2010

2010-

2002-

Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi

Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems

bull Experts and Review Process

ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries

ndash 80-person independent board of review editors

ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments

ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments

bull Governance

ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000

ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions

ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

MA Framework

Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological

drivers (eg volcanoes)

Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade

market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and

institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious

Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction

Basic material for a good life

Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and

action

EcosystemServices

1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years

2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change

Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits

ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services

ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes

ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People

3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years

4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation

MA Findings - Outline

bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards

the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through

bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the

links between ecosystem services and human well-being

bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)

bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users

bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment

Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)

Goals and Objectives of JSSA

KEY QUESTIONS

What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years

How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes

Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern

What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems

What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios

What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)

Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL

Scope of JSSA

Bottom-up Approach

TIME FRAME

Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II

Destruction near the urban areas

Abandonment in the rural areas

GEGRAPHIC SCOP

Include 5 major clusters

throughout Japan to encompass

different geographical climate

ecological social economic

and political characteristics

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 9: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance present

conditions and problems

Definition of Satoyama-Satoumi

SATO-UMI

2

SATO-YAMA

SATO = Village home town

YAMA = Mountain hill UMI = Beach ocean

bull Production landscapes sustainably managed by human activities such as agriculture forestry and fishery (Secondary nature)

bull Proper managements are necessary

bull Mosaics of different habitats with intermediate disturbance

bull Status has been changing over time depending on economical and other situations

What are Satoyama and Satoumi

SATOUMI

2

SATOYAMA

bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto

100

bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly

commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire

flies frogs etc)

bull Ecosystem Services

bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between

human and nature

Importance of Satoyama 2

bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have

public and multifunctional values

Biodiversity

Ecosystem services

ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel

RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification

CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational

SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production

Kanakura Wajima city

実った稲穂 (2003813)

Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)

Japan Satoyama Satoumi

Asssessment (JSSA)

The Internationa Partnership for

the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)

Globally Important

Agricultural

Heritage Systems

(GIAHS)

Key words

Scientific and policy-relevant assessment

Ecosystem services

Human well-bing

Multi-stakeholder

2001-2005

2007-2010

2010-

2002-

Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi

Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems

bull Experts and Review Process

ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries

ndash 80-person independent board of review editors

ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments

ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments

bull Governance

ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000

ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions

ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

MA Framework

Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological

drivers (eg volcanoes)

Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade

market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and

institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious

Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction

Basic material for a good life

Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and

action

EcosystemServices

1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years

2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change

Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits

ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services

ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes

ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People

3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years

4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation

MA Findings - Outline

bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards

the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through

bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the

links between ecosystem services and human well-being

bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)

bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users

bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment

Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)

Goals and Objectives of JSSA

KEY QUESTIONS

What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years

How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes

Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern

What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems

What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios

What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)

Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL

Scope of JSSA

Bottom-up Approach

TIME FRAME

Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II

Destruction near the urban areas

Abandonment in the rural areas

GEGRAPHIC SCOP

Include 5 major clusters

throughout Japan to encompass

different geographical climate

ecological social economic

and political characteristics

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 10: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Definition of Satoyama-Satoumi

SATO-UMI

2

SATO-YAMA

SATO = Village home town

YAMA = Mountain hill UMI = Beach ocean

bull Production landscapes sustainably managed by human activities such as agriculture forestry and fishery (Secondary nature)

bull Proper managements are necessary

bull Mosaics of different habitats with intermediate disturbance

bull Status has been changing over time depending on economical and other situations

What are Satoyama and Satoumi

SATOUMI

2

SATOYAMA

bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto

100

bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly

commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire

flies frogs etc)

bull Ecosystem Services

bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between

human and nature

Importance of Satoyama 2

bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have

public and multifunctional values

Biodiversity

Ecosystem services

ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel

RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification

CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational

SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production

Kanakura Wajima city

実った稲穂 (2003813)

Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)

Japan Satoyama Satoumi

Asssessment (JSSA)

The Internationa Partnership for

the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)

Globally Important

Agricultural

Heritage Systems

(GIAHS)

Key words

Scientific and policy-relevant assessment

Ecosystem services

Human well-bing

Multi-stakeholder

2001-2005

2007-2010

2010-

2002-

Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi

Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems

bull Experts and Review Process

ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries

ndash 80-person independent board of review editors

ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments

ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments

bull Governance

ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000

ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions

ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

MA Framework

Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological

drivers (eg volcanoes)

Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade

market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and

institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious

Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction

Basic material for a good life

Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and

action

EcosystemServices

1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years

2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change

Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits

ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services

ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes

ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People

3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years

4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation

MA Findings - Outline

bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards

the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through

bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the

links between ecosystem services and human well-being

bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)

bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users

bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment

Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)

Goals and Objectives of JSSA

KEY QUESTIONS

What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years

How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes

Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern

What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems

What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios

What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)

Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL

Scope of JSSA

Bottom-up Approach

TIME FRAME

Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II

Destruction near the urban areas

Abandonment in the rural areas

GEGRAPHIC SCOP

Include 5 major clusters

throughout Japan to encompass

different geographical climate

ecological social economic

and political characteristics

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 11: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

bull Production landscapes sustainably managed by human activities such as agriculture forestry and fishery (Secondary nature)

bull Proper managements are necessary

bull Mosaics of different habitats with intermediate disturbance

bull Status has been changing over time depending on economical and other situations

What are Satoyama and Satoumi

SATOUMI

2

SATOYAMA

bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto

100

bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly

commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire

flies frogs etc)

bull Ecosystem Services

bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between

human and nature

Importance of Satoyama 2

bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have

public and multifunctional values

Biodiversity

Ecosystem services

ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel

RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification

CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational

SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production

Kanakura Wajima city

実った稲穂 (2003813)

Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)

Japan Satoyama Satoumi

Asssessment (JSSA)

The Internationa Partnership for

the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)

Globally Important

Agricultural

Heritage Systems

(GIAHS)

Key words

Scientific and policy-relevant assessment

Ecosystem services

Human well-bing

Multi-stakeholder

2001-2005

2007-2010

2010-

2002-

Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi

Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems

bull Experts and Review Process

ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries

ndash 80-person independent board of review editors

ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments

ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments

bull Governance

ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000

ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions

ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

MA Framework

Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological

drivers (eg volcanoes)

Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade

market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and

institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious

Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction

Basic material for a good life

Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and

action

EcosystemServices

1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years

2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change

Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits

ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services

ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes

ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People

3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years

4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation

MA Findings - Outline

bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards

the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through

bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the

links between ecosystem services and human well-being

bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)

bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users

bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment

Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)

Goals and Objectives of JSSA

KEY QUESTIONS

What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years

How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes

Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern

What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems

What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios

What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)

Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL

Scope of JSSA

Bottom-up Approach

TIME FRAME

Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II

Destruction near the urban areas

Abandonment in the rural areas

GEGRAPHIC SCOP

Include 5 major clusters

throughout Japan to encompass

different geographical climate

ecological social economic

and political characteristics

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 12: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto

100

bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly

commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire

flies frogs etc)

bull Ecosystem Services

bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between

human and nature

Importance of Satoyama 2

bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have

public and multifunctional values

Biodiversity

Ecosystem services

ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel

RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification

CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational

SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production

Kanakura Wajima city

実った稲穂 (2003813)

Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)

Japan Satoyama Satoumi

Asssessment (JSSA)

The Internationa Partnership for

the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)

Globally Important

Agricultural

Heritage Systems

(GIAHS)

Key words

Scientific and policy-relevant assessment

Ecosystem services

Human well-bing

Multi-stakeholder

2001-2005

2007-2010

2010-

2002-

Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi

Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems

bull Experts and Review Process

ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries

ndash 80-person independent board of review editors

ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments

ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments

bull Governance

ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000

ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions

ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

MA Framework

Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological

drivers (eg volcanoes)

Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade

market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and

institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious

Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction

Basic material for a good life

Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and

action

EcosystemServices

1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years

2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change

Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits

ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services

ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes

ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People

3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years

4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation

MA Findings - Outline

bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards

the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through

bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the

links between ecosystem services and human well-being

bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)

bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users

bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment

Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)

Goals and Objectives of JSSA

KEY QUESTIONS

What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years

How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes

Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern

What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems

What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios

What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)

Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL

Scope of JSSA

Bottom-up Approach

TIME FRAME

Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II

Destruction near the urban areas

Abandonment in the rural areas

GEGRAPHIC SCOP

Include 5 major clusters

throughout Japan to encompass

different geographical climate

ecological social economic

and political characteristics

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 13: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Biodiversity

Ecosystem services

ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel

RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification

CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational

SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production

Kanakura Wajima city

実った稲穂 (2003813)

Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)

Japan Satoyama Satoumi

Asssessment (JSSA)

The Internationa Partnership for

the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)

Globally Important

Agricultural

Heritage Systems

(GIAHS)

Key words

Scientific and policy-relevant assessment

Ecosystem services

Human well-bing

Multi-stakeholder

2001-2005

2007-2010

2010-

2002-

Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi

Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems

bull Experts and Review Process

ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries

ndash 80-person independent board of review editors

ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments

ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments

bull Governance

ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000

ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions

ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

MA Framework

Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological

drivers (eg volcanoes)

Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade

market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and

institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious

Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction

Basic material for a good life

Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and

action

EcosystemServices

1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years

2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change

Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits

ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services

ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes

ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People

3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years

4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation

MA Findings - Outline

bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards

the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through

bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the

links between ecosystem services and human well-being

bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)

bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users

bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment

Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)

Goals and Objectives of JSSA

KEY QUESTIONS

What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years

How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes

Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern

What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems

What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios

What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)

Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL

Scope of JSSA

Bottom-up Approach

TIME FRAME

Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II

Destruction near the urban areas

Abandonment in the rural areas

GEGRAPHIC SCOP

Include 5 major clusters

throughout Japan to encompass

different geographical climate

ecological social economic

and political characteristics

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 14: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Kanakura Wajima city

実った稲穂 (2003813)

Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)

Japan Satoyama Satoumi

Asssessment (JSSA)

The Internationa Partnership for

the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)

Globally Important

Agricultural

Heritage Systems

(GIAHS)

Key words

Scientific and policy-relevant assessment

Ecosystem services

Human well-bing

Multi-stakeholder

2001-2005

2007-2010

2010-

2002-

Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi

Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems

bull Experts and Review Process

ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries

ndash 80-person independent board of review editors

ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments

ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments

bull Governance

ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000

ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions

ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

MA Framework

Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological

drivers (eg volcanoes)

Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade

market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and

institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious

Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction

Basic material for a good life

Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and

action

EcosystemServices

1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years

2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change

Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits

ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services

ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes

ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People

3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years

4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation

MA Findings - Outline

bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards

the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through

bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the

links between ecosystem services and human well-being

bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)

bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users

bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment

Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)

Goals and Objectives of JSSA

KEY QUESTIONS

What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years

How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes

Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern

What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems

What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios

What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)

Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL

Scope of JSSA

Bottom-up Approach

TIME FRAME

Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II

Destruction near the urban areas

Abandonment in the rural areas

GEGRAPHIC SCOP

Include 5 major clusters

throughout Japan to encompass

different geographical climate

ecological social economic

and political characteristics

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 15: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

実った稲穂 (2003813)

Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)

Japan Satoyama Satoumi

Asssessment (JSSA)

The Internationa Partnership for

the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)

Globally Important

Agricultural

Heritage Systems

(GIAHS)

Key words

Scientific and policy-relevant assessment

Ecosystem services

Human well-bing

Multi-stakeholder

2001-2005

2007-2010

2010-

2002-

Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi

Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems

bull Experts and Review Process

ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries

ndash 80-person independent board of review editors

ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments

ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments

bull Governance

ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000

ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions

ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

MA Framework

Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological

drivers (eg volcanoes)

Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade

market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and

institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious

Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction

Basic material for a good life

Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and

action

EcosystemServices

1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years

2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change

Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits

ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services

ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes

ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People

3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years

4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation

MA Findings - Outline

bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards

the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through

bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the

links between ecosystem services and human well-being

bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)

bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users

bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment

Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)

Goals and Objectives of JSSA

KEY QUESTIONS

What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years

How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes

Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern

What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems

What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios

What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)

Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL

Scope of JSSA

Bottom-up Approach

TIME FRAME

Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II

Destruction near the urban areas

Abandonment in the rural areas

GEGRAPHIC SCOP

Include 5 major clusters

throughout Japan to encompass

different geographical climate

ecological social economic

and political characteristics

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 16: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)

Japan Satoyama Satoumi

Asssessment (JSSA)

The Internationa Partnership for

the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)

Globally Important

Agricultural

Heritage Systems

(GIAHS)

Key words

Scientific and policy-relevant assessment

Ecosystem services

Human well-bing

Multi-stakeholder

2001-2005

2007-2010

2010-

2002-

Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi

Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems

bull Experts and Review Process

ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries

ndash 80-person independent board of review editors

ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments

ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments

bull Governance

ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000

ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions

ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

MA Framework

Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological

drivers (eg volcanoes)

Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade

market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and

institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious

Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction

Basic material for a good life

Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and

action

EcosystemServices

1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years

2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change

Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits

ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services

ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes

ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People

3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years

4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation

MA Findings - Outline

bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards

the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through

bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the

links between ecosystem services and human well-being

bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)

bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users

bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment

Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)

Goals and Objectives of JSSA

KEY QUESTIONS

What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years

How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes

Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern

What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems

What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios

What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)

Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL

Scope of JSSA

Bottom-up Approach

TIME FRAME

Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II

Destruction near the urban areas

Abandonment in the rural areas

GEGRAPHIC SCOP

Include 5 major clusters

throughout Japan to encompass

different geographical climate

ecological social economic

and political characteristics

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 17: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems

bull Experts and Review Process

ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries

ndash 80-person independent board of review editors

ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments

ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments

bull Governance

ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000

ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions

ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

MA Framework

Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological

drivers (eg volcanoes)

Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade

market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and

institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious

Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction

Basic material for a good life

Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and

action

EcosystemServices

1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years

2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change

Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits

ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services

ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes

ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People

3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years

4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation

MA Findings - Outline

bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards

the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through

bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the

links between ecosystem services and human well-being

bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)

bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users

bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment

Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)

Goals and Objectives of JSSA

KEY QUESTIONS

What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years

How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes

Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern

What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems

What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios

What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)

Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL

Scope of JSSA

Bottom-up Approach

TIME FRAME

Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II

Destruction near the urban areas

Abandonment in the rural areas

GEGRAPHIC SCOP

Include 5 major clusters

throughout Japan to encompass

different geographical climate

ecological social economic

and political characteristics

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 18: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

MA Framework

Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological

drivers (eg volcanoes)

Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade

market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and

institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious

Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction

Basic material for a good life

Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and

action

EcosystemServices

1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years

2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change

Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits

ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services

ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes

ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People

3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years

4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation

MA Findings - Outline

bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards

the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through

bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the

links between ecosystem services and human well-being

bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)

bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users

bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment

Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)

Goals and Objectives of JSSA

KEY QUESTIONS

What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years

How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes

Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern

What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems

What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios

What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)

Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL

Scope of JSSA

Bottom-up Approach

TIME FRAME

Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II

Destruction near the urban areas

Abandonment in the rural areas

GEGRAPHIC SCOP

Include 5 major clusters

throughout Japan to encompass

different geographical climate

ecological social economic

and political characteristics

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 19: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years

2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change

Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits

ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services

ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes

ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People

3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years

4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation

MA Findings - Outline

bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards

the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through

bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the

links between ecosystem services and human well-being

bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)

bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users

bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment

Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)

Goals and Objectives of JSSA

KEY QUESTIONS

What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years

How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes

Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern

What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems

What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios

What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)

Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL

Scope of JSSA

Bottom-up Approach

TIME FRAME

Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II

Destruction near the urban areas

Abandonment in the rural areas

GEGRAPHIC SCOP

Include 5 major clusters

throughout Japan to encompass

different geographical climate

ecological social economic

and political characteristics

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 20: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards

the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through

bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the

links between ecosystem services and human well-being

bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)

bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users

bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment

Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)

Goals and Objectives of JSSA

KEY QUESTIONS

What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years

How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes

Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern

What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems

What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios

What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)

Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL

Scope of JSSA

Bottom-up Approach

TIME FRAME

Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II

Destruction near the urban areas

Abandonment in the rural areas

GEGRAPHIC SCOP

Include 5 major clusters

throughout Japan to encompass

different geographical climate

ecological social economic

and political characteristics

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 21: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Goals and Objectives of JSSA

KEY QUESTIONS

What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years

How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes

Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern

What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems

What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios

What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)

Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL

Scope of JSSA

Bottom-up Approach

TIME FRAME

Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II

Destruction near the urban areas

Abandonment in the rural areas

GEGRAPHIC SCOP

Include 5 major clusters

throughout Japan to encompass

different geographical climate

ecological social economic

and political characteristics

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 22: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)

Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL

Scope of JSSA

Bottom-up Approach

TIME FRAME

Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II

Destruction near the urban areas

Abandonment in the rural areas

GEGRAPHIC SCOP

Include 5 major clusters

throughout Japan to encompass

different geographical climate

ecological social economic

and political characteristics

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 23: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Scope of JSSA

Bottom-up Approach

TIME FRAME

Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II

Destruction near the urban areas

Abandonment in the rural areas

GEGRAPHIC SCOP

Include 5 major clusters

throughout Japan to encompass

different geographical climate

ecological social economic

and political characteristics

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 24: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Ecosystem Services Human Use

Enhanced or degraded

Direct Drivers Human well-being

Changes in land use

Un

deru

se

Overexp

loitatio

n

Glo

balregio

nal

warm

ing

Exotic sp

ecies

Pollu

tionUrbanizati

onLoss of mosaic

Provisioning

Food Rice radic radic radic +-

Livestock +

Matsutake mushrooms

radic +-

Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-

Mari culture NA radic radic +

Fabric Material radic radic radic +-

Firewood and charcoal

radic radic +-

Sericulture radic +-

Regulating

Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-

Water regulation

Flood control radic radic radic +-

Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +

Soil erosion regulation

Farmlands and forests

radic radic radic radic +

Coastal area radic radic -

Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -

Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 25: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Key Findings from JSSA

bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems

bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years

bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 26: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Products

27

Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and

practitioners

Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)

Policy Brief 2010 (English)

Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)

Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 27: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept

International Partinership of

SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)

Convention of Biodivery (CBD)

Ministry of Environment

Globally InmportantAgricultural

Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

FA0

Minisitry of Agriculture

BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)

Bioculturaldivversity

UNESCO-MSBMinistry of

Education

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 28: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Achievements of COP10 (2010)

Nagoya protocole

Aichi targets

International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 29: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative

(IPSI) on 19th October 2010

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 30: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance

present conditions and problems

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 31: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

32

Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as

GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 32: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

可能性と「強み」

Serious depopulation and

aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化

豊かな里山里海

伝統産業食品加工技術

トキの舞う自然環境への可能性

限界集落

集落崩壊

生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶

Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃

Marginal villages

Collaps ofvillages

Rich local resources

Noto Peninsula

Tokyo

Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture

Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口

5

7

9

11

13

15

S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

0 6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

72

78

84

90

96

Age

Nu

mb

er

Age distribution

15万人

7万人

Trend

Tokyo and Noto Same areas

Tokyo Population (12 millions)

Noto (230000)

rArr in 2030

gt100000

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 33: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

常駐教員現地リーダーの配置

160km

文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成

中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs

resident in Suzu

Noto Satoyama Meister Program

TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers

Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program

MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)

Capacity building of Young Leaders

Farmer leader

RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs

2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates

14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 34: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて

金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト

能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 35: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral

Food safety

Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery

industries

Biodiversityconservation to

utilize ecosystem services

Forming of added value

Eco-tourism Exchange between

urban and rural areas

Regional Revitalization

Continuation of traditional culture and techniques

Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 36: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Variety of lectures and practices

Prominent figures

lecturesBiodiversity in

paddy field

Farming and

cultivation

ManagementInformation

technology

Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture

Visit good models

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 37: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program

世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業

略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』

JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業

2014~2016(3yrs)

ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between

Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto

and Sado) from Noto communique

Rcommendation (5) 2013

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 38: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013

Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed

and developing countries

Noto Communique

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 39: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Many yearsago

Apr 2010

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 40: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural

Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)

Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)

Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr

Damage to landscape

World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)

Needs of capacity development of young generation

Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)

DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 41: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Threats and challenges common to GIAHS

Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population

Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism

Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance

Exchange people between rural and urban areas

Key is Human capacity building of young people

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 42: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 43: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development

Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 44: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces

(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

Kanazawa University

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 5 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-ISP

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)

Phase 1 2014-16

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 45: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators

Capacity Building for

Sustainable

Development and

Human Well-Being

through GIAHS

Twinning Program

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 46: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Mentoring

Workforce Meeting

Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 47: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

修了論文発表会2015219

Final oral examination

1期生修了式201539

Graduation ceremony

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 48: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)

One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 49: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 50: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima

city 30 Sept 2015

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 51: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program

30 Sept 2015

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 52: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders

bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)

bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)

bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system

(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation

bull Follow-up of almuni

bull Networking

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 53: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)

bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)

bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)

bull Monthly lectures and firld works

bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)

bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51

bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa

bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees

bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni

bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni

bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto

bull Almuni Network and follow up

bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and

Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016

bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 54: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

ISMTP records (2)

First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29

September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)

UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward

sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced

in October 2016)

Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016

Kanazawa University Student International Internship

Aug-Sept 2016

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 55: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising

bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems

bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc

bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism

Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research

Organic ways

Branding Marketing

ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)

Integrated pest management

Satoyama amp GIAHS

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 56: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 57: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

TINAWON RICE PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 58: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of

ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in

IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage

VICKY C MADANGENG

IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM

STUDENT - TRAINEE

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 59: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Yuyu (ドジョウ)

culture in IRT(Jan 2016)

Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 60: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Discussion and Perspectives

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 61: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部

Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050

Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr

Lower Ecosystem Services

httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm

More

Urbanization

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 62: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)

Future population trend of Japan

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 63: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Birth rate ranking (184 countries)

bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 64: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Keynote speech 2

By Dr Napoleon B Imperial

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 65: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機

bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才

bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199

bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115

GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115

High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges

Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク

若手人材の養成が急務

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 66: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

The 2nd phase(2017-19)

1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability

2 Noto and Sado reactivation

3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS

What should be 3rd phase(2020-)

Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo

between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice

Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for

sustainable development

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 67: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and

Satoumirdquo for sustainable development

JICA

Ishikawa Prefecture

IGSC

UN-FAO GIAHS

The 8 Prefectures Alliance for

GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS

Ishikawa Pref Univ

UNU-IAS

UNU-OIUK

Other support groups

Proponent

Implementer

Advisers

Academe collaborators

Collaborators

Implementation support

Ifugao State University (IFSU)

University of the Philippines

Open University (UPOU)

Ifugao Provincial Government

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan

Local coordinationmanagement

Curriculum design

Selection of trainees

Training of trainers

Field activities

Advocacy works

Organizing workshops meetings

amp symposium

Local office members

Recommend trainees and lecturers

Local supporters assistants

Field exercise and training

Workshops meetings symposiums

Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines

Phase 2 2017-19

Municipality Offices (Banaue

Hungduan Kiangan and

Mayoyao)

BSUMPSPC

Workforce

TechnicalCommittee

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 68: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Challenges and future directions in ISMTP

bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT

bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT

bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 69: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Reactivation of Local Communities

Human Capacity Building

Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces

Community Empowerment

More Local involvement

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 70: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

FAQWhat are the motivation and merits

for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 71: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Mainstreaming

Networking and exchange

Follow-up of alumni

Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems

Trainees and MentorsStakeholders

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 72: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities

in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and

Mitigation Strategiesrdquo

Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards

Weather disaster Invasion of pests

Troubles in agriculture and fishery

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 73: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Resilience or Recovery

from the Climate Change and Other

Disaster

Power of Community

Human Capacity

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 74: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Follow-up of JSSA

Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is

necessary

How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not

Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo

Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 75: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

MonitoringDesignation

Governing structure

Network

Experts

Multi-stakeholder

Multi-municipality

Bottom up

Up-grade

ldquoAdvertising

signrdquo

International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR

ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation

EvaluationAction Plan

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 76: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing

We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities

Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 77: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment

Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao

GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of

Suzu city (Sept 2014)

Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable

Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25

2014 Ifugao State Univ)

Thanks for your

kind attention

Page 78: Human Capacity Building for Sustainable Development of ...icfec.weebly.com/.../94425229/human_capacity_building_koji_nakam… · !st International Conference on Food, Environment