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17 May 2017 Hotel Supueime Baguio City Philippines
st International Conference on Food Environment and Culture
Koji NakamuraVisiting Professor and Professor Emeritus
Representative of Satoyama Satoumi ProjectKanazawa University
Project Manager of Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program (JICA-Grassroots Technical Cooperation Program)
Contact kojinkstaffkanazawa-uacjp
Human Capacity Building for Sustainable
Development of Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS) in the Philippines and
Japanrdquo
bull Satoyama and Satoumi SEPLSs
bull Biocultural Diversity
bull Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)
bull Ecosystem Assessmet for Sustainable Development
bull GIAHS IPSI
bull Human Capacity Building
bull Noto Satoyama Satoumi Meister Training Program
bull GIAHS Twinning between IRT and Noto Sado
bull Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program (ISMTP)
bull Phase 1 2014-16 Phase 2 2017-19
Keywords and contents
Pitfall trap (Ground beetles)
Beating
Window trap(Flying insects)
Traps are buried
in the ground
Sweeping with netChange in nsect and other arthropod fauna in relation
to condition of restored paddy fields
Profile Koji Nakamura Dr Agriculture (中村浩二)
Visiting Professor Professor Emeritus of Kanazawa University
Representative of Satoyama Satoumi Project Kanazawa University
Kakuma Satoyama Nature School
1999〜 金沢大学「角間の里山自然学校」
Noto Peninsula Satoyama-Satoumi Nature School
2006〜 「能登半島里山里海自然学校」
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
2007〜2012 『能登里山マイスター』養成プログラム
Noto Satoyama Satoumi Meister Training Program
2012〜 『能登里山里海マイスター』養成プログラム
Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program Philippines (JICA Grassroot Program)
2014〜 『イフガオ里山マイスター』養成プログラム
Ecology Insect population dynamics
Biodiversity Tropics - Indonesia
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan and East Asia
Located in central JapanFrom Tokyo by airplane 1 hourPopulation of 116 million
1
Location of Ishikawa PrefectureKanazawa city and Noto Peninsula
さかさ日本海地図(富山県提供)
Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama Satoumirdquo
(9 municipalities in Noto Peninsula)
Designated on 11 June 2011at Beijing GISHS Forum together with ldquoSadorsquos
Satoyama in harmony with the Japanese Ibisrdquo
Noto
Sado
8
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance present
conditions and problems
Definition of Satoyama-Satoumi
SATO-UMI
2
SATO-YAMA
SATO = Village home town
YAMA = Mountain hill UMI = Beach ocean
bull Production landscapes sustainably managed by human activities such as agriculture forestry and fishery (Secondary nature)
bull Proper managements are necessary
bull Mosaics of different habitats with intermediate disturbance
bull Status has been changing over time depending on economical and other situations
What are Satoyama and Satoumi
SATOUMI
2
SATOYAMA
bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto
100
bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly
commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire
flies frogs etc)
bull Ecosystem Services
bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between
human and nature
Importance of Satoyama 2
bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have
public and multifunctional values
Biodiversity
Ecosystem services
ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel
RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification
CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational
SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production
Kanakura Wajima city
実った稲穂 (2003813)
Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)
Japan Satoyama Satoumi
Asssessment (JSSA)
The Internationa Partnership for
the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)
Globally Important
Agricultural
Heritage Systems
(GIAHS)
Key words
Scientific and policy-relevant assessment
Ecosystem services
Human well-bing
Multi-stakeholder
2001-2005
2007-2010
2010-
2002-
Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi
Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems
bull Experts and Review Process
ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries
ndash 80-person independent board of review editors
ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments
ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments
bull Governance
ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000
ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions
ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
MA Framework
Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological
drivers (eg volcanoes)
Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade
market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and
institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious
Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction
Basic material for a good life
Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and
action
EcosystemServices
1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years
2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change
Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits
ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services
ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes
ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People
3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years
4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation
MA Findings - Outline
bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards
the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through
bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the
links between ecosystem services and human well-being
bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)
bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users
bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment
Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)
Goals and Objectives of JSSA
KEY QUESTIONS
What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years
How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes
Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern
What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems
What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios
What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)
Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL
Scope of JSSA
Bottom-up Approach
TIME FRAME
Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II
Destruction near the urban areas
Abandonment in the rural areas
GEGRAPHIC SCOP
Include 5 major clusters
throughout Japan to encompass
different geographical climate
ecological social economic
and political characteristics
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
bull Satoyama and Satoumi SEPLSs
bull Biocultural Diversity
bull Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)
bull Ecosystem Assessmet for Sustainable Development
bull GIAHS IPSI
bull Human Capacity Building
bull Noto Satoyama Satoumi Meister Training Program
bull GIAHS Twinning between IRT and Noto Sado
bull Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program (ISMTP)
bull Phase 1 2014-16 Phase 2 2017-19
Keywords and contents
Pitfall trap (Ground beetles)
Beating
Window trap(Flying insects)
Traps are buried
in the ground
Sweeping with netChange in nsect and other arthropod fauna in relation
to condition of restored paddy fields
Profile Koji Nakamura Dr Agriculture (中村浩二)
Visiting Professor Professor Emeritus of Kanazawa University
Representative of Satoyama Satoumi Project Kanazawa University
Kakuma Satoyama Nature School
1999〜 金沢大学「角間の里山自然学校」
Noto Peninsula Satoyama-Satoumi Nature School
2006〜 「能登半島里山里海自然学校」
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
2007〜2012 『能登里山マイスター』養成プログラム
Noto Satoyama Satoumi Meister Training Program
2012〜 『能登里山里海マイスター』養成プログラム
Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program Philippines (JICA Grassroot Program)
2014〜 『イフガオ里山マイスター』養成プログラム
Ecology Insect population dynamics
Biodiversity Tropics - Indonesia
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan and East Asia
Located in central JapanFrom Tokyo by airplane 1 hourPopulation of 116 million
1
Location of Ishikawa PrefectureKanazawa city and Noto Peninsula
さかさ日本海地図(富山県提供)
Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama Satoumirdquo
(9 municipalities in Noto Peninsula)
Designated on 11 June 2011at Beijing GISHS Forum together with ldquoSadorsquos
Satoyama in harmony with the Japanese Ibisrdquo
Noto
Sado
8
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance present
conditions and problems
Definition of Satoyama-Satoumi
SATO-UMI
2
SATO-YAMA
SATO = Village home town
YAMA = Mountain hill UMI = Beach ocean
bull Production landscapes sustainably managed by human activities such as agriculture forestry and fishery (Secondary nature)
bull Proper managements are necessary
bull Mosaics of different habitats with intermediate disturbance
bull Status has been changing over time depending on economical and other situations
What are Satoyama and Satoumi
SATOUMI
2
SATOYAMA
bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto
100
bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly
commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire
flies frogs etc)
bull Ecosystem Services
bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between
human and nature
Importance of Satoyama 2
bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have
public and multifunctional values
Biodiversity
Ecosystem services
ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel
RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification
CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational
SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production
Kanakura Wajima city
実った稲穂 (2003813)
Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)
Japan Satoyama Satoumi
Asssessment (JSSA)
The Internationa Partnership for
the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)
Globally Important
Agricultural
Heritage Systems
(GIAHS)
Key words
Scientific and policy-relevant assessment
Ecosystem services
Human well-bing
Multi-stakeholder
2001-2005
2007-2010
2010-
2002-
Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi
Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems
bull Experts and Review Process
ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries
ndash 80-person independent board of review editors
ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments
ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments
bull Governance
ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000
ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions
ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
MA Framework
Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological
drivers (eg volcanoes)
Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade
market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and
institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious
Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction
Basic material for a good life
Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and
action
EcosystemServices
1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years
2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change
Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits
ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services
ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes
ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People
3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years
4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation
MA Findings - Outline
bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards
the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through
bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the
links between ecosystem services and human well-being
bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)
bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users
bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment
Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)
Goals and Objectives of JSSA
KEY QUESTIONS
What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years
How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes
Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern
What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems
What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios
What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)
Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL
Scope of JSSA
Bottom-up Approach
TIME FRAME
Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II
Destruction near the urban areas
Abandonment in the rural areas
GEGRAPHIC SCOP
Include 5 major clusters
throughout Japan to encompass
different geographical climate
ecological social economic
and political characteristics
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Pitfall trap (Ground beetles)
Beating
Window trap(Flying insects)
Traps are buried
in the ground
Sweeping with netChange in nsect and other arthropod fauna in relation
to condition of restored paddy fields
Profile Koji Nakamura Dr Agriculture (中村浩二)
Visiting Professor Professor Emeritus of Kanazawa University
Representative of Satoyama Satoumi Project Kanazawa University
Kakuma Satoyama Nature School
1999〜 金沢大学「角間の里山自然学校」
Noto Peninsula Satoyama-Satoumi Nature School
2006〜 「能登半島里山里海自然学校」
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
2007〜2012 『能登里山マイスター』養成プログラム
Noto Satoyama Satoumi Meister Training Program
2012〜 『能登里山里海マイスター』養成プログラム
Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program Philippines (JICA Grassroot Program)
2014〜 『イフガオ里山マイスター』養成プログラム
Ecology Insect population dynamics
Biodiversity Tropics - Indonesia
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan and East Asia
Located in central JapanFrom Tokyo by airplane 1 hourPopulation of 116 million
1
Location of Ishikawa PrefectureKanazawa city and Noto Peninsula
さかさ日本海地図(富山県提供)
Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama Satoumirdquo
(9 municipalities in Noto Peninsula)
Designated on 11 June 2011at Beijing GISHS Forum together with ldquoSadorsquos
Satoyama in harmony with the Japanese Ibisrdquo
Noto
Sado
8
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance present
conditions and problems
Definition of Satoyama-Satoumi
SATO-UMI
2
SATO-YAMA
SATO = Village home town
YAMA = Mountain hill UMI = Beach ocean
bull Production landscapes sustainably managed by human activities such as agriculture forestry and fishery (Secondary nature)
bull Proper managements are necessary
bull Mosaics of different habitats with intermediate disturbance
bull Status has been changing over time depending on economical and other situations
What are Satoyama and Satoumi
SATOUMI
2
SATOYAMA
bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto
100
bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly
commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire
flies frogs etc)
bull Ecosystem Services
bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between
human and nature
Importance of Satoyama 2
bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have
public and multifunctional values
Biodiversity
Ecosystem services
ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel
RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification
CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational
SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production
Kanakura Wajima city
実った稲穂 (2003813)
Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)
Japan Satoyama Satoumi
Asssessment (JSSA)
The Internationa Partnership for
the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)
Globally Important
Agricultural
Heritage Systems
(GIAHS)
Key words
Scientific and policy-relevant assessment
Ecosystem services
Human well-bing
Multi-stakeholder
2001-2005
2007-2010
2010-
2002-
Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi
Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems
bull Experts and Review Process
ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries
ndash 80-person independent board of review editors
ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments
ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments
bull Governance
ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000
ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions
ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
MA Framework
Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological
drivers (eg volcanoes)
Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade
market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and
institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious
Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction
Basic material for a good life
Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and
action
EcosystemServices
1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years
2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change
Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits
ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services
ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes
ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People
3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years
4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation
MA Findings - Outline
bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards
the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through
bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the
links between ecosystem services and human well-being
bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)
bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users
bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment
Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)
Goals and Objectives of JSSA
KEY QUESTIONS
What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years
How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes
Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern
What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems
What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios
What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)
Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL
Scope of JSSA
Bottom-up Approach
TIME FRAME
Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II
Destruction near the urban areas
Abandonment in the rural areas
GEGRAPHIC SCOP
Include 5 major clusters
throughout Japan to encompass
different geographical climate
ecological social economic
and political characteristics
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Profile Koji Nakamura Dr Agriculture (中村浩二)
Visiting Professor Professor Emeritus of Kanazawa University
Representative of Satoyama Satoumi Project Kanazawa University
Kakuma Satoyama Nature School
1999〜 金沢大学「角間の里山自然学校」
Noto Peninsula Satoyama-Satoumi Nature School
2006〜 「能登半島里山里海自然学校」
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
2007〜2012 『能登里山マイスター』養成プログラム
Noto Satoyama Satoumi Meister Training Program
2012〜 『能登里山里海マイスター』養成プログラム
Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program Philippines (JICA Grassroot Program)
2014〜 『イフガオ里山マイスター』養成プログラム
Ecology Insect population dynamics
Biodiversity Tropics - Indonesia
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan and East Asia
Located in central JapanFrom Tokyo by airplane 1 hourPopulation of 116 million
1
Location of Ishikawa PrefectureKanazawa city and Noto Peninsula
さかさ日本海地図(富山県提供)
Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama Satoumirdquo
(9 municipalities in Noto Peninsula)
Designated on 11 June 2011at Beijing GISHS Forum together with ldquoSadorsquos
Satoyama in harmony with the Japanese Ibisrdquo
Noto
Sado
8
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance present
conditions and problems
Definition of Satoyama-Satoumi
SATO-UMI
2
SATO-YAMA
SATO = Village home town
YAMA = Mountain hill UMI = Beach ocean
bull Production landscapes sustainably managed by human activities such as agriculture forestry and fishery (Secondary nature)
bull Proper managements are necessary
bull Mosaics of different habitats with intermediate disturbance
bull Status has been changing over time depending on economical and other situations
What are Satoyama and Satoumi
SATOUMI
2
SATOYAMA
bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto
100
bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly
commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire
flies frogs etc)
bull Ecosystem Services
bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between
human and nature
Importance of Satoyama 2
bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have
public and multifunctional values
Biodiversity
Ecosystem services
ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel
RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification
CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational
SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production
Kanakura Wajima city
実った稲穂 (2003813)
Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)
Japan Satoyama Satoumi
Asssessment (JSSA)
The Internationa Partnership for
the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)
Globally Important
Agricultural
Heritage Systems
(GIAHS)
Key words
Scientific and policy-relevant assessment
Ecosystem services
Human well-bing
Multi-stakeholder
2001-2005
2007-2010
2010-
2002-
Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi
Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems
bull Experts and Review Process
ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries
ndash 80-person independent board of review editors
ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments
ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments
bull Governance
ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000
ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions
ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
MA Framework
Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological
drivers (eg volcanoes)
Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade
market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and
institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious
Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction
Basic material for a good life
Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and
action
EcosystemServices
1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years
2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change
Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits
ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services
ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes
ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People
3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years
4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation
MA Findings - Outline
bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards
the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through
bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the
links between ecosystem services and human well-being
bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)
bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users
bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment
Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)
Goals and Objectives of JSSA
KEY QUESTIONS
What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years
How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes
Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern
What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems
What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios
What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)
Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL
Scope of JSSA
Bottom-up Approach
TIME FRAME
Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II
Destruction near the urban areas
Abandonment in the rural areas
GEGRAPHIC SCOP
Include 5 major clusters
throughout Japan to encompass
different geographical climate
ecological social economic
and political characteristics
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Located in central JapanFrom Tokyo by airplane 1 hourPopulation of 116 million
1
Location of Ishikawa PrefectureKanazawa city and Noto Peninsula
さかさ日本海地図(富山県提供)
Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama Satoumirdquo
(9 municipalities in Noto Peninsula)
Designated on 11 June 2011at Beijing GISHS Forum together with ldquoSadorsquos
Satoyama in harmony with the Japanese Ibisrdquo
Noto
Sado
8
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance present
conditions and problems
Definition of Satoyama-Satoumi
SATO-UMI
2
SATO-YAMA
SATO = Village home town
YAMA = Mountain hill UMI = Beach ocean
bull Production landscapes sustainably managed by human activities such as agriculture forestry and fishery (Secondary nature)
bull Proper managements are necessary
bull Mosaics of different habitats with intermediate disturbance
bull Status has been changing over time depending on economical and other situations
What are Satoyama and Satoumi
SATOUMI
2
SATOYAMA
bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto
100
bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly
commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire
flies frogs etc)
bull Ecosystem Services
bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between
human and nature
Importance of Satoyama 2
bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have
public and multifunctional values
Biodiversity
Ecosystem services
ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel
RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification
CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational
SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production
Kanakura Wajima city
実った稲穂 (2003813)
Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)
Japan Satoyama Satoumi
Asssessment (JSSA)
The Internationa Partnership for
the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)
Globally Important
Agricultural
Heritage Systems
(GIAHS)
Key words
Scientific and policy-relevant assessment
Ecosystem services
Human well-bing
Multi-stakeholder
2001-2005
2007-2010
2010-
2002-
Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi
Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems
bull Experts and Review Process
ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries
ndash 80-person independent board of review editors
ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments
ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments
bull Governance
ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000
ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions
ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
MA Framework
Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological
drivers (eg volcanoes)
Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade
market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and
institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious
Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction
Basic material for a good life
Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and
action
EcosystemServices
1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years
2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change
Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits
ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services
ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes
ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People
3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years
4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation
MA Findings - Outline
bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards
the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through
bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the
links between ecosystem services and human well-being
bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)
bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users
bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment
Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)
Goals and Objectives of JSSA
KEY QUESTIONS
What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years
How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes
Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern
What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems
What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios
What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)
Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL
Scope of JSSA
Bottom-up Approach
TIME FRAME
Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II
Destruction near the urban areas
Abandonment in the rural areas
GEGRAPHIC SCOP
Include 5 major clusters
throughout Japan to encompass
different geographical climate
ecological social economic
and political characteristics
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
さかさ日本海地図(富山県提供)
Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama Satoumirdquo
(9 municipalities in Noto Peninsula)
Designated on 11 June 2011at Beijing GISHS Forum together with ldquoSadorsquos
Satoyama in harmony with the Japanese Ibisrdquo
Noto
Sado
8
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance present
conditions and problems
Definition of Satoyama-Satoumi
SATO-UMI
2
SATO-YAMA
SATO = Village home town
YAMA = Mountain hill UMI = Beach ocean
bull Production landscapes sustainably managed by human activities such as agriculture forestry and fishery (Secondary nature)
bull Proper managements are necessary
bull Mosaics of different habitats with intermediate disturbance
bull Status has been changing over time depending on economical and other situations
What are Satoyama and Satoumi
SATOUMI
2
SATOYAMA
bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto
100
bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly
commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire
flies frogs etc)
bull Ecosystem Services
bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between
human and nature
Importance of Satoyama 2
bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have
public and multifunctional values
Biodiversity
Ecosystem services
ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel
RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification
CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational
SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production
Kanakura Wajima city
実った稲穂 (2003813)
Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)
Japan Satoyama Satoumi
Asssessment (JSSA)
The Internationa Partnership for
the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)
Globally Important
Agricultural
Heritage Systems
(GIAHS)
Key words
Scientific and policy-relevant assessment
Ecosystem services
Human well-bing
Multi-stakeholder
2001-2005
2007-2010
2010-
2002-
Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi
Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems
bull Experts and Review Process
ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries
ndash 80-person independent board of review editors
ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments
ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments
bull Governance
ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000
ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions
ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
MA Framework
Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological
drivers (eg volcanoes)
Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade
market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and
institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious
Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction
Basic material for a good life
Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and
action
EcosystemServices
1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years
2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change
Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits
ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services
ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes
ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People
3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years
4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation
MA Findings - Outline
bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards
the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through
bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the
links between ecosystem services and human well-being
bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)
bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users
bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment
Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)
Goals and Objectives of JSSA
KEY QUESTIONS
What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years
How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes
Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern
What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems
What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios
What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)
Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL
Scope of JSSA
Bottom-up Approach
TIME FRAME
Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II
Destruction near the urban areas
Abandonment in the rural areas
GEGRAPHIC SCOP
Include 5 major clusters
throughout Japan to encompass
different geographical climate
ecological social economic
and political characteristics
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama Satoumirdquo
(9 municipalities in Noto Peninsula)
Designated on 11 June 2011at Beijing GISHS Forum together with ldquoSadorsquos
Satoyama in harmony with the Japanese Ibisrdquo
Noto
Sado
8
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance present
conditions and problems
Definition of Satoyama-Satoumi
SATO-UMI
2
SATO-YAMA
SATO = Village home town
YAMA = Mountain hill UMI = Beach ocean
bull Production landscapes sustainably managed by human activities such as agriculture forestry and fishery (Secondary nature)
bull Proper managements are necessary
bull Mosaics of different habitats with intermediate disturbance
bull Status has been changing over time depending on economical and other situations
What are Satoyama and Satoumi
SATOUMI
2
SATOYAMA
bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto
100
bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly
commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire
flies frogs etc)
bull Ecosystem Services
bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between
human and nature
Importance of Satoyama 2
bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have
public and multifunctional values
Biodiversity
Ecosystem services
ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel
RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification
CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational
SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production
Kanakura Wajima city
実った稲穂 (2003813)
Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)
Japan Satoyama Satoumi
Asssessment (JSSA)
The Internationa Partnership for
the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)
Globally Important
Agricultural
Heritage Systems
(GIAHS)
Key words
Scientific and policy-relevant assessment
Ecosystem services
Human well-bing
Multi-stakeholder
2001-2005
2007-2010
2010-
2002-
Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi
Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems
bull Experts and Review Process
ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries
ndash 80-person independent board of review editors
ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments
ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments
bull Governance
ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000
ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions
ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
MA Framework
Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological
drivers (eg volcanoes)
Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade
market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and
institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious
Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction
Basic material for a good life
Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and
action
EcosystemServices
1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years
2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change
Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits
ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services
ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes
ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People
3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years
4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation
MA Findings - Outline
bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards
the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through
bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the
links between ecosystem services and human well-being
bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)
bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users
bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment
Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)
Goals and Objectives of JSSA
KEY QUESTIONS
What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years
How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes
Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern
What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems
What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios
What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)
Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL
Scope of JSSA
Bottom-up Approach
TIME FRAME
Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II
Destruction near the urban areas
Abandonment in the rural areas
GEGRAPHIC SCOP
Include 5 major clusters
throughout Japan to encompass
different geographical climate
ecological social economic
and political characteristics
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
8
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance present
conditions and problems
Definition of Satoyama-Satoumi
SATO-UMI
2
SATO-YAMA
SATO = Village home town
YAMA = Mountain hill UMI = Beach ocean
bull Production landscapes sustainably managed by human activities such as agriculture forestry and fishery (Secondary nature)
bull Proper managements are necessary
bull Mosaics of different habitats with intermediate disturbance
bull Status has been changing over time depending on economical and other situations
What are Satoyama and Satoumi
SATOUMI
2
SATOYAMA
bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto
100
bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly
commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire
flies frogs etc)
bull Ecosystem Services
bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between
human and nature
Importance of Satoyama 2
bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have
public and multifunctional values
Biodiversity
Ecosystem services
ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel
RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification
CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational
SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production
Kanakura Wajima city
実った稲穂 (2003813)
Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)
Japan Satoyama Satoumi
Asssessment (JSSA)
The Internationa Partnership for
the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)
Globally Important
Agricultural
Heritage Systems
(GIAHS)
Key words
Scientific and policy-relevant assessment
Ecosystem services
Human well-bing
Multi-stakeholder
2001-2005
2007-2010
2010-
2002-
Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi
Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems
bull Experts and Review Process
ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries
ndash 80-person independent board of review editors
ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments
ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments
bull Governance
ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000
ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions
ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
MA Framework
Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological
drivers (eg volcanoes)
Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade
market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and
institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious
Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction
Basic material for a good life
Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and
action
EcosystemServices
1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years
2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change
Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits
ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services
ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes
ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People
3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years
4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation
MA Findings - Outline
bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards
the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through
bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the
links between ecosystem services and human well-being
bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)
bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users
bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment
Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)
Goals and Objectives of JSSA
KEY QUESTIONS
What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years
How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes
Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern
What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems
What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios
What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)
Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL
Scope of JSSA
Bottom-up Approach
TIME FRAME
Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II
Destruction near the urban areas
Abandonment in the rural areas
GEGRAPHIC SCOP
Include 5 major clusters
throughout Japan to encompass
different geographical climate
ecological social economic
and political characteristics
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance present
conditions and problems
Definition of Satoyama-Satoumi
SATO-UMI
2
SATO-YAMA
SATO = Village home town
YAMA = Mountain hill UMI = Beach ocean
bull Production landscapes sustainably managed by human activities such as agriculture forestry and fishery (Secondary nature)
bull Proper managements are necessary
bull Mosaics of different habitats with intermediate disturbance
bull Status has been changing over time depending on economical and other situations
What are Satoyama and Satoumi
SATOUMI
2
SATOYAMA
bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto
100
bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly
commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire
flies frogs etc)
bull Ecosystem Services
bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between
human and nature
Importance of Satoyama 2
bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have
public and multifunctional values
Biodiversity
Ecosystem services
ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel
RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification
CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational
SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production
Kanakura Wajima city
実った稲穂 (2003813)
Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)
Japan Satoyama Satoumi
Asssessment (JSSA)
The Internationa Partnership for
the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)
Globally Important
Agricultural
Heritage Systems
(GIAHS)
Key words
Scientific and policy-relevant assessment
Ecosystem services
Human well-bing
Multi-stakeholder
2001-2005
2007-2010
2010-
2002-
Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi
Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems
bull Experts and Review Process
ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries
ndash 80-person independent board of review editors
ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments
ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments
bull Governance
ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000
ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions
ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
MA Framework
Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological
drivers (eg volcanoes)
Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade
market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and
institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious
Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction
Basic material for a good life
Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and
action
EcosystemServices
1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years
2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change
Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits
ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services
ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes
ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People
3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years
4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation
MA Findings - Outline
bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards
the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through
bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the
links between ecosystem services and human well-being
bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)
bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users
bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment
Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)
Goals and Objectives of JSSA
KEY QUESTIONS
What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years
How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes
Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern
What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems
What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios
What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)
Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL
Scope of JSSA
Bottom-up Approach
TIME FRAME
Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II
Destruction near the urban areas
Abandonment in the rural areas
GEGRAPHIC SCOP
Include 5 major clusters
throughout Japan to encompass
different geographical climate
ecological social economic
and political characteristics
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Definition of Satoyama-Satoumi
SATO-UMI
2
SATO-YAMA
SATO = Village home town
YAMA = Mountain hill UMI = Beach ocean
bull Production landscapes sustainably managed by human activities such as agriculture forestry and fishery (Secondary nature)
bull Proper managements are necessary
bull Mosaics of different habitats with intermediate disturbance
bull Status has been changing over time depending on economical and other situations
What are Satoyama and Satoumi
SATOUMI
2
SATOYAMA
bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto
100
bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly
commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire
flies frogs etc)
bull Ecosystem Services
bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between
human and nature
Importance of Satoyama 2
bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have
public and multifunctional values
Biodiversity
Ecosystem services
ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel
RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification
CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational
SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production
Kanakura Wajima city
実った稲穂 (2003813)
Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)
Japan Satoyama Satoumi
Asssessment (JSSA)
The Internationa Partnership for
the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)
Globally Important
Agricultural
Heritage Systems
(GIAHS)
Key words
Scientific and policy-relevant assessment
Ecosystem services
Human well-bing
Multi-stakeholder
2001-2005
2007-2010
2010-
2002-
Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi
Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems
bull Experts and Review Process
ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries
ndash 80-person independent board of review editors
ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments
ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments
bull Governance
ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000
ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions
ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
MA Framework
Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological
drivers (eg volcanoes)
Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade
market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and
institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious
Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction
Basic material for a good life
Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and
action
EcosystemServices
1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years
2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change
Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits
ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services
ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes
ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People
3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years
4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation
MA Findings - Outline
bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards
the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through
bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the
links between ecosystem services and human well-being
bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)
bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users
bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment
Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)
Goals and Objectives of JSSA
KEY QUESTIONS
What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years
How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes
Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern
What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems
What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios
What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)
Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL
Scope of JSSA
Bottom-up Approach
TIME FRAME
Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II
Destruction near the urban areas
Abandonment in the rural areas
GEGRAPHIC SCOP
Include 5 major clusters
throughout Japan to encompass
different geographical climate
ecological social economic
and political characteristics
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
bull Production landscapes sustainably managed by human activities such as agriculture forestry and fishery (Secondary nature)
bull Proper managements are necessary
bull Mosaics of different habitats with intermediate disturbance
bull Status has been changing over time depending on economical and other situations
What are Satoyama and Satoumi
SATOUMI
2
SATOYAMA
bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto
100
bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly
commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire
flies frogs etc)
bull Ecosystem Services
bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between
human and nature
Importance of Satoyama 2
bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have
public and multifunctional values
Biodiversity
Ecosystem services
ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel
RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification
CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational
SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production
Kanakura Wajima city
実った稲穂 (2003813)
Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)
Japan Satoyama Satoumi
Asssessment (JSSA)
The Internationa Partnership for
the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)
Globally Important
Agricultural
Heritage Systems
(GIAHS)
Key words
Scientific and policy-relevant assessment
Ecosystem services
Human well-bing
Multi-stakeholder
2001-2005
2007-2010
2010-
2002-
Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi
Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems
bull Experts and Review Process
ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries
ndash 80-person independent board of review editors
ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments
ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments
bull Governance
ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000
ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions
ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
MA Framework
Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological
drivers (eg volcanoes)
Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade
market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and
institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious
Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction
Basic material for a good life
Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and
action
EcosystemServices
1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years
2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change
Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits
ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services
ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes
ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People
3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years
4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation
MA Findings - Outline
bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards
the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through
bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the
links between ecosystem services and human well-being
bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)
bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users
bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment
Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)
Goals and Objectives of JSSA
KEY QUESTIONS
What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years
How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes
Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern
What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems
What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios
What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)
Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL
Scope of JSSA
Bottom-up Approach
TIME FRAME
Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II
Destruction near the urban areas
Abandonment in the rural areas
GEGRAPHIC SCOP
Include 5 major clusters
throughout Japan to encompass
different geographical climate
ecological social economic
and political characteristics
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
bull Large Area Japan 40 Ishikawa 60〜70 Noto
100
bull High biodiversity and focus of extinction ( eg formerly
commn species such as Ibis stork medaka-fish fire
flies frogs etc)
bull Ecosystem Services
bull Sustainability and harmonious relationship between
human and nature
Importance of Satoyama 2
bull Agriculture forestry and fishery have
public and multifunctional values
Biodiversity
Ecosystem services
ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel
RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification
CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational
SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production
Kanakura Wajima city
実った稲穂 (2003813)
Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)
Japan Satoyama Satoumi
Asssessment (JSSA)
The Internationa Partnership for
the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)
Globally Important
Agricultural
Heritage Systems
(GIAHS)
Key words
Scientific and policy-relevant assessment
Ecosystem services
Human well-bing
Multi-stakeholder
2001-2005
2007-2010
2010-
2002-
Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi
Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems
bull Experts and Review Process
ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries
ndash 80-person independent board of review editors
ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments
ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments
bull Governance
ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000
ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions
ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
MA Framework
Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological
drivers (eg volcanoes)
Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade
market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and
institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious
Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction
Basic material for a good life
Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and
action
EcosystemServices
1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years
2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change
Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits
ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services
ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes
ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People
3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years
4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation
MA Findings - Outline
bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards
the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through
bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the
links between ecosystem services and human well-being
bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)
bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users
bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment
Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)
Goals and Objectives of JSSA
KEY QUESTIONS
What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years
How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes
Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern
What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems
What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios
What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)
Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL
Scope of JSSA
Bottom-up Approach
TIME FRAME
Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II
Destruction near the urban areas
Abandonment in the rural areas
GEGRAPHIC SCOP
Include 5 major clusters
throughout Japan to encompass
different geographical climate
ecological social economic
and political characteristics
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Biodiversity
Ecosystem services
ProvisioningFoodWood amp fiberFuel
RegulatingClimateFloodWater purification
CulturalAestheticSpiritualEducationalRecreational
SupportingNutrient cycling Soil formation Primary Production
Kanakura Wajima city
実った稲穂 (2003813)
Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)
Japan Satoyama Satoumi
Asssessment (JSSA)
The Internationa Partnership for
the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)
Globally Important
Agricultural
Heritage Systems
(GIAHS)
Key words
Scientific and policy-relevant assessment
Ecosystem services
Human well-bing
Multi-stakeholder
2001-2005
2007-2010
2010-
2002-
Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi
Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems
bull Experts and Review Process
ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries
ndash 80-person independent board of review editors
ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments
ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments
bull Governance
ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000
ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions
ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
MA Framework
Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological
drivers (eg volcanoes)
Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade
market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and
institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious
Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction
Basic material for a good life
Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and
action
EcosystemServices
1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years
2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change
Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits
ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services
ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes
ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People
3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years
4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation
MA Findings - Outline
bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards
the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through
bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the
links between ecosystem services and human well-being
bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)
bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users
bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment
Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)
Goals and Objectives of JSSA
KEY QUESTIONS
What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years
How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes
Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern
What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems
What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios
What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)
Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL
Scope of JSSA
Bottom-up Approach
TIME FRAME
Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II
Destruction near the urban areas
Abandonment in the rural areas
GEGRAPHIC SCOP
Include 5 major clusters
throughout Japan to encompass
different geographical climate
ecological social economic
and political characteristics
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Kanakura Wajima city
実った稲穂 (2003813)
Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)
Japan Satoyama Satoumi
Asssessment (JSSA)
The Internationa Partnership for
the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)
Globally Important
Agricultural
Heritage Systems
(GIAHS)
Key words
Scientific and policy-relevant assessment
Ecosystem services
Human well-bing
Multi-stakeholder
2001-2005
2007-2010
2010-
2002-
Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi
Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems
bull Experts and Review Process
ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries
ndash 80-person independent board of review editors
ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments
ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments
bull Governance
ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000
ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions
ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
MA Framework
Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological
drivers (eg volcanoes)
Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade
market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and
institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious
Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction
Basic material for a good life
Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and
action
EcosystemServices
1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years
2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change
Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits
ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services
ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes
ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People
3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years
4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation
MA Findings - Outline
bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards
the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through
bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the
links between ecosystem services and human well-being
bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)
bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users
bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment
Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)
Goals and Objectives of JSSA
KEY QUESTIONS
What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years
How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes
Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern
What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems
What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios
What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)
Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL
Scope of JSSA
Bottom-up Approach
TIME FRAME
Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II
Destruction near the urban areas
Abandonment in the rural areas
GEGRAPHIC SCOP
Include 5 major clusters
throughout Japan to encompass
different geographical climate
ecological social economic
and political characteristics
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
実った稲穂 (2003813)
Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)
Japan Satoyama Satoumi
Asssessment (JSSA)
The Internationa Partnership for
the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)
Globally Important
Agricultural
Heritage Systems
(GIAHS)
Key words
Scientific and policy-relevant assessment
Ecosystem services
Human well-bing
Multi-stakeholder
2001-2005
2007-2010
2010-
2002-
Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi
Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems
bull Experts and Review Process
ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries
ndash 80-person independent board of review editors
ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments
ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments
bull Governance
ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000
ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions
ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
MA Framework
Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological
drivers (eg volcanoes)
Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade
market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and
institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious
Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction
Basic material for a good life
Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and
action
EcosystemServices
1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years
2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change
Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits
ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services
ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes
ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People
3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years
4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation
MA Findings - Outline
bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards
the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through
bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the
links between ecosystem services and human well-being
bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)
bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users
bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment
Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)
Goals and Objectives of JSSA
KEY QUESTIONS
What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years
How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes
Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern
What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems
What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios
What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)
Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL
Scope of JSSA
Bottom-up Approach
TIME FRAME
Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II
Destruction near the urban areas
Abandonment in the rural areas
GEGRAPHIC SCOP
Include 5 major clusters
throughout Japan to encompass
different geographical climate
ecological social economic
and political characteristics
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Millennium EcosystemAssessment(MA)
Japan Satoyama Satoumi
Asssessment (JSSA)
The Internationa Partnership for
the Satoyama Initiatives (IPSI)
Globally Important
Agricultural
Heritage Systems
(GIAHS)
Key words
Scientific and policy-relevant assessment
Ecosystem services
Human well-bing
Multi-stakeholder
2001-2005
2007-2010
2010-
2002-
Internationalization of Satoyama and Satoumi
Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems
bull Experts and Review Process
ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries
ndash 80-person independent board of review editors
ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments
ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments
bull Governance
ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000
ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions
ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
MA Framework
Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological
drivers (eg volcanoes)
Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade
market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and
institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious
Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction
Basic material for a good life
Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and
action
EcosystemServices
1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years
2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change
Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits
ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services
ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes
ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People
3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years
4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation
MA Findings - Outline
bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards
the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through
bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the
links between ecosystem services and human well-being
bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)
bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users
bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment
Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)
Goals and Objectives of JSSA
KEY QUESTIONS
What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years
How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes
Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern
What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems
What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios
What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)
Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL
Scope of JSSA
Bottom-up Approach
TIME FRAME
Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II
Destruction near the urban areas
Abandonment in the rural areas
GEGRAPHIC SCOP
Include 5 major clusters
throughout Japan to encompass
different geographical climate
ecological social economic
and political characteristics
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Largest assessment of the health of Earthrsquos ecosystems
bull Experts and Review Process
ndash Prepared by 1360 experts from 95 countries
ndash 80-person independent board of review editors
ndash Review comments from 850 experts and governments
ndash Includes information from 33 sub-global assessments
bull Governance
ndash Called for by UN Secretary General in 2000
ndash Authorized by governments through 4 conventions
ndash Partnership of UN agencies conventions business non-governmental organizations with a multi-stakeholder board of directors
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
MA Framework
Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological
drivers (eg volcanoes)
Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade
market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and
institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious
Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction
Basic material for a good life
Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and
action
EcosystemServices
1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years
2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change
Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits
ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services
ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes
ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People
3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years
4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation
MA Findings - Outline
bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards
the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through
bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the
links between ecosystem services and human well-being
bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)
bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users
bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment
Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)
Goals and Objectives of JSSA
KEY QUESTIONS
What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years
How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes
Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern
What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems
What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios
What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)
Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL
Scope of JSSA
Bottom-up Approach
TIME FRAME
Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II
Destruction near the urban areas
Abandonment in the rural areas
GEGRAPHIC SCOP
Include 5 major clusters
throughout Japan to encompass
different geographical climate
ecological social economic
and political characteristics
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
MA Framework
Direct Drivers of Change Changes in land use Species introduction or removal Technology adaptation and use External inputs (eg irrigation) Resource consumption Climate change Natural physical and biological
drivers (eg volcanoes)
Indirect Drivers of Change Demographic Economic (globalization trade
market and policy framework) Sociopolitical (governance and
institutional framework) Science and Technology Cultural and Religious
Human Well-being and Poverty Reduction
Basic material for a good life
Health Good Social Relations Security Freedom of choice and
action
EcosystemServices
1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years
2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change
Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits
ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services
ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes
ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People
3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years
4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation
MA Findings - Outline
bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards
the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through
bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the
links between ecosystem services and human well-being
bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)
bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users
bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment
Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)
Goals and Objectives of JSSA
KEY QUESTIONS
What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years
How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes
Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern
What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems
What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios
What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)
Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL
Scope of JSSA
Bottom-up Approach
TIME FRAME
Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II
Destruction near the urban areas
Abandonment in the rural areas
GEGRAPHIC SCOP
Include 5 major clusters
throughout Japan to encompass
different geographical climate
ecological social economic
and political characteristics
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
1 Ecosystem Changes in Last 50 Years
2 Gains and Losses from Ecosystem Change
Three major problems may decrease long-term benefits
ndash Degradation of Ecosystem Services
ndash Increased Likelihood of Nonlinear Changes
ndash Exacerbation of Poverty for Some People
3 Ecosystem Prospects for Next 50 Years
4 Reversing Ecosystem Degradation
MA Findings - Outline
bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards
the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through
bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the
links between ecosystem services and human well-being
bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)
bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users
bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment
Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)
Goals and Objectives of JSSA
KEY QUESTIONS
What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years
How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes
Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern
What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems
What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios
What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)
Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL
Scope of JSSA
Bottom-up Approach
TIME FRAME
Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II
Destruction near the urban areas
Abandonment in the rural areas
GEGRAPHIC SCOP
Include 5 major clusters
throughout Japan to encompass
different geographical climate
ecological social economic
and political characteristics
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
bull Objectivesbull To provide the scientific base for actions to be taken towards
the conservation and sustainable management of the ecosystems through
bull Featuresbull Apply the MA Conceptual Framework and Focus on the
links between ecosystem services and human well-being
bull Integrated Assessment (ecological social cultural economic aspects of satoyama amp satoumi) with multidisciplinary (social sciences and natural sciences)
bull Multi-stakeholder Assessment (national and local governments businesses research and academic institutions NGOs local communities and international organizations) to address the needs of users
bull Bottom-up approach by Cluster Assessment
Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)
Goals and Objectives of JSSA
KEY QUESTIONS
What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years
How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes
Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern
What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems
What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios
What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)
Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL
Scope of JSSA
Bottom-up Approach
TIME FRAME
Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II
Destruction near the urban areas
Abandonment in the rural areas
GEGRAPHIC SCOP
Include 5 major clusters
throughout Japan to encompass
different geographical climate
ecological social economic
and political characteristics
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Goals and Objectives of JSSA
KEY QUESTIONS
What are satoyama and satoumi and howhave they changed in the last 50 years
How have biodiversity and ecosystem services changed in satoyama and satoumi landscapes and what are the main causes
Why are changes in satoyama and satoumi a concern
What has been done to encourage satoyamaand satoumi systems
What is the future for satoyama and satoumilandscapes under plausible scenarios
What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)
Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL
Scope of JSSA
Bottom-up Approach
TIME FRAME
Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II
Destruction near the urban areas
Abandonment in the rural areas
GEGRAPHIC SCOP
Include 5 major clusters
throughout Japan to encompass
different geographical climate
ecological social economic
and political characteristics
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
What are satoyama and satoumiJSSA defines satoyama and satoumi landscapes as dynamic mosaics of managed socio-ecological systems producing a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
Satoyama Satoumi (JSSA 2010)
Socio-Ecological Production Landscape = SEPL
Scope of JSSA
Bottom-up Approach
TIME FRAME
Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II
Destruction near the urban areas
Abandonment in the rural areas
GEGRAPHIC SCOP
Include 5 major clusters
throughout Japan to encompass
different geographical climate
ecological social economic
and political characteristics
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Scope of JSSA
Bottom-up Approach
TIME FRAME
Drastic changes have occurred in satoyama and satoumi in the past 50 years since the end of World War II
Destruction near the urban areas
Abandonment in the rural areas
GEGRAPHIC SCOP
Include 5 major clusters
throughout Japan to encompass
different geographical climate
ecological social economic
and political characteristics
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Ecosystem Services Human Use
Enhanced or degraded
Direct Drivers Human well-being
Changes in land use
Un
deru
se
Overexp
loitatio
n
Glo
balregio
nal
warm
ing
Exotic sp
ecies
Pollu
tionUrbanizati
onLoss of mosaic
Provisioning
Food Rice radic radic radic +-
Livestock +
Matsutake mushrooms
radic +-
Marine fishery radic radic radic radic radic +-
Mari culture NA radic radic +
Fabric Material radic radic radic +-
Firewood and charcoal
radic radic +-
Sericulture radic +-
Regulating
Air quality regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Local climate regulation +- radic radic radic +-
Water regulation
Flood control radic radic radic +-
Water purification +- radic radic radic radic +
Soil erosion regulation
Farmlands and forests
radic radic radic radic +
Coastal area radic radic -
Pest control and pollination radic radic radic -
Changes in ecosystem services direct drivers and human well-being (1)
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Key Findings from JSSA
bull Mosaic composition of different ecosystem types that are managed by humans to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being
bull Continued loss of satoyama and satoumi landscapes over 50 years has negative consequences for human well-being and biodiversity reulting in a drop in resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological production systems
bull Integrated approaches including citizen participation have been used increasingly over the past ten years
bull Critical to the success of integrated approach to ecosystem management is creation of a new ldquocommonsrdquo ldquonew governance systemsrdquo and ldquonew businessesrdquo
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Products
27
Provided a valuable scientific data base Provided a valuable epistemic community of scholars and
practitioners
Cluster Reports- 6 Regions 2010(Japanese)
Policy Brief 2010 (English)
Summary for Decision Makers 2010 (English amp Japanese)
Technical Reportsndash Books 2012English ndash UNU PressJapanesendashAsakura Publishing
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
SATSATOYAMA SATOUMIfrom Japanese to global concept
International Partinership of
SATOYAMA Initiative (IPSI)
Convention of Biodivery (CBD)
Ministry of Environment
Globally InmportantAgricultural
Heritage Systems(GIAHS)
FA0
Minisitry of Agriculture
BiopshereReserves(BRJapan Eco-Park)
Bioculturaldivversity
UNESCO-MSBMinistry of
Education
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Achievements of COP10 (2010)
Nagoya protocole
Aichi targets
International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Launching event of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative
(IPSI) on 19th October 2010
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Satoyama and Satoumi in Japan definition importance
present conditions and problems
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
32
Notorsquos Satoyama Satoumi was designated as
GIAHS (UN-FAO) in June 2011
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
可能性と「強み」
Serious depopulation and
aged populatio in Noto能登の現状過疎高齢化
豊かな里山里海
伝統産業食品加工技術
トキの舞う自然環境への可能性
限界集落
集落崩壊
生態系の崩壊伝統文化の断絶
Deterioration of Satoyama Satoumi里山里海の荒廃
Marginal villages
Collaps ofvillages
Rich local resources
Noto Peninsula
Tokyo
Collapse of ecosystemsand local culture
Population in Oku-Noto奥能登の人口
5
7
9
11
13
15
S35 S40 S45 S50 S55 S60 H2 H7 H12 H17 H22
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0 6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
Age
Nu
mb
er
Age distribution
15万人
7万人
Trend
Tokyo and Noto Same areas
Tokyo Population (12 millions)
Noto (230000)
rArr in 2030
gt100000
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
常駐教員現地リーダーの配置
160km
文部科学省科学技術振興調整費地域再生人材創出拠点の形成
中山 節子(人類学地域研究)Young Post-doc staffs
resident in Suzu
Noto Satoyama Meister Program
TargetsYoung boy and girls in urban areasYoung staffs of local city and town officesSons and daughters of local farmers
Noto Satoyama Meister Training Program
MEXT (Ministry of Education) Funded Project(Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology)
Capacity building of Young Leaders
Farmer leader
RepresentativeSpecial prfs Senior local staffs
2007〜2012 (2 yr program) 62 graduates
14 from urban areas (12 settled in Noto)
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
能登「里山里海マイスター」育成プログラムについて
金沢大学里山里海プロジェクト
能登の里山里海の持続可能な未来を創る
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
The ldquopower of youthrdquo is needed to begin turning on a positive spiral
Food safety
Environmentally friendly agriculture forestry and fishery
industries
Biodiversityconservation to
utilize ecosystem services
Forming of added value
Eco-tourism Exchange between
urban and rural areas
Regional Revitalization
Continuation of traditional culture and techniques
Concept of human capacity building in Noto Satoyama Meister Program
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Variety of lectures and practices
Prominent figures
lecturesBiodiversity in
paddy field
Farming and
cultivation
ManagementInformation
technology
Governor Tanimotorsquoslecture
Visit good models
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
JICA Technical Cooperation for Grassroots Project (Special Program)Human Resources Development Program for the SustainableDevelopment of Globally Important Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Designated Site ldquo Ifugao Rice Terracesrdquo in the PhilippinesIfugao Satoyama Meister Training Program
世界農業遺産(GIAHS)「イフガオの棚田」の持続的発展のための人材養成プログラムの構築支援事業
略称 『イフガオ里山マイスター養成プログラム』
JICA草の根技術協力(地域経済活性化特別枠)事業
2014~2016(3yrs)
ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between
Philippines (Ifugao) and Japan (Noto
and Sado) from Noto communique
Rcommendation (5) 2013
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
International Forum on GIAHS IshikawaNoto Japan 29-31 May 2013
Recommendations(5) Twinning of GIAHS sites between developed
and developing countries
Noto Communique
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Many yearsago
Apr 2010
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
UNESCO World Heritage(1995) FAO-Globally Important Agricultural
Heritage Systems (GIAHS 2005)
Ifugao Rice Terrace(IRT)
Lacking of young farmers and unregulated tourism rarr
Damage to landscape
World Endangered Heritage (2001)rarr Already resolved (2012)
Needs of capacity development of young generation
Visit to JICA Office at Manila (Jan 2012)
DENR (FASPO) and FAO Manila Office (Nov2013)
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Threats and challenges common to GIAHS
Noto and Sado (Japan) Decreasing and ageing population
Ifugao (Philippines) Decreasing young generation due to outmigration to urban areas and unregulated tourism
Living in harmony with nature environment friendly agriculture agro-business new commons and governance
Exchange people between rural and urban areas
Key is Human capacity building of young people
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Training Needs Assessment Meeting Ifugao Jan 2014
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Launching Ifugao Satoyama Meister Training Program and Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development
Committee (Mar 25 2014 Ifugao State Univ)
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
JICA Grassroots Project for the ldquoHuman Resources Development Program for sustainable development of the GIAHS Designated site ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces
(IRT)rdquo in the Philippines
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
Kanazawa University
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 5 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-ISP
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC)
Phase 1 2014-16
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
Philippine-Japan Forum GLOCAL Innovators
Capacity Building for
Sustainable
Development and
Human Well-Being
through GIAHS
Twinning Program
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Mentoring
Workforce Meeting
Baguio Philippines26 Jan 2015
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
修了論文発表会2015219
Final oral examination
1期生修了式201539
Graduation ceremony
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Ifugao SatoyamaMeister Training Program Delegation visited Kanazawa and Noto Peninsula(Sept 27〜Oct3 2015)
One thousand terracedpaddies in Wajima city 30 Sept 2015
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Terraced paddies and farmerrsquos shop in Mikohara Hakui city Noto Peninsula (29 Sept 2015)
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Traditional hwoodenhandicrafts in Wajima
city 30 Sept 2015
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Visiting Noto gakusha the headquaterbuilding of NotoSatoyama SatoumiMeister Training Program
30 Sept 2015
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
bull Universityrsquos initiative in collaboration with Provincial Government and LGUs and other stakeholders
bull Diversity (Trainees Mentors Stakeholders etc)
bull Satoyama and Sustainability Conceptsbull International plantform (GIAHS IPSI)
bull Training systembull Intensive face to face mentoring system
(TraineeMentor)bull Thesis writing with final public presentation
bull Follow-up of almuni
bull Networking
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
ISMTP records1st Phase (2014-16)
bull Establishment of implement system IFSU UPOU (BSU MPSCPC)
bull Establishment of support system IGDC (Ifugao) and IGSC (Noto)
bull Monthly lectures and firld works
bull No of trainees graduated (no enrolled)
bull 1st batch 14 (20) 2nd 20 (26) 3rd 16 (24) rarr Totala 51
bull Exposure trip to Noto and Kanazawa
bull Sept 2014 1st batch 3 mentors+10 trainees
bull Sept 2015 2nd batch 3 mentors+1RA +14 trainees+ 5 alumni
bull Sept 2016 3rd batch 3 mentors+1RA+12 trainees+3 alumni
bull PhilippineJapan Forums (2 timesyear in Ifugao and Noto
bull Almuni Network and follow up
bull Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and
Suzu city mayor visited Ifugao in July 2016
bull Launching of 2nd phae (2017-)
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
ISMTP records (2)
First Asian Conference for Biocultural Diversity (27-29
September 2016 Nanao city Ishikawa Prefecture)
UPOUlsquos application to Mitsui Environment Foundation onldquoYouth capacity building and exchange program toward
sustainable development and conservation of IfugaoRice Terracesrdquo in June 2016 (results announced
in October 2016)
Visits to Ifugao Rice Terraces2 innovative Sado farmers June 2016
Kanazawa University Student International Internship
Aug-Sept 2016
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
bull Agriculture and cultivationbull Rice cropsbull Livestock raising
bull Agricultural processingbull Environment and ecosystems
bull Global warmingbull Biodiversitybull Indiginous endangered speciesbull Alien pestsbull Giant earthworm kuhol kiwitand etc
bull Culture traditional knowledgebull Eco-tourism
Subjects of traineesrsquo Graduation Research
Organic ways
Branding Marketing
ESD (Education for Sustainable Development)
Integrated pest management
Satoyama amp GIAHS
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Subject of Ifugao Satoama Meister Trainining Program Organic swine raising July 2015
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
TINAWON RICE PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTRAINEE Myra Ann D Wachayna
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
MUSEOLOGY with the CREATION of
ASSEMBLAGE of SATOYAMA Photographs in
IFUGAO Context Evidence of Living Heritage
VICKY C MADANGENG
IFUGAO SATOYAMA MEISTER PROGRAM
STUDENT - TRAINEE
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Yuyu (ドジョウ)
culture in IRT(Jan 2016)
Progress of ISMTP alumnirsquos activities
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Discussion and Perspectives
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
資料 「人口動態統計」厚生労働省大臣官房統計情報部
Japanrsquos Satoyama Satoumi in 2050
Aged depopulation rarr Under-management rarr
Lower Ecosystem Services
httpwwwipssgojpsyoushikaseisakuhtml111a2htm
More
Urbanization
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
我が国の総人口は今後長期の人口減少過程に入り平成38(2026)年に人口1億2000万人を下回った後も減少を続け60(2048)年には1億人を割って9913万人となり72(2060)年には8674万人になると推計されている(図1-1-3)
Future population trend of Japan
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Birth rate ranking (184 countries)
bull 1 Niger 760bull 66 Philippines 298bull 84 Indonesia 246bull 154 China 156bull 172 Japan 142bull 184 Korea 121
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Keynote speech 2
By Dr Napoleon B Imperial
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Inconvenient truth in Japanese Agriculture日本農業の危機
bull High average age of farmers (67 yrs old) 農家の平均年齢 67才
bull Small-scale farming 零細な経営規模(1戸あたり農地面積ha)日本(18)は アメリカ(1784)の約199
bull Globallocal circumstances are challengingbull Small GDP in Agriculture is only 115
GDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
bull Lower income from agriculture than industriesGDP農林水産業は日本全体の115
High potential values of Satoyama Satoumi as resourcesGIAHSERAHSrsquos networking and exchanges
Human capacity building for young generation里山里海の自然資源文化資源の価値GIAHSERAHSのネットワーク
若手人材の養成が急務
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
The 2nd phase(2017-19)
1 ISMTP emporment self-support sustainability
2 Noto and Sado reactivation
3 Extention of exchange among GIAHS
What should be 3rd phase(2020-)
Title Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo
between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice
Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and Satoumirdquo for
sustainable development
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
JICA Grassroots Project for strengthening ldquoGIAHS Twinningrdquo between GIAHS designated sites ldquoIfugao Rice Terraces (IRT)rdquo and ldquoNotorsquos Satoyama and
Satoumirdquo for sustainable development
JICA
Ishikawa Prefecture
IGSC
UN-FAO GIAHS
The 8 Prefectures Alliance for
GIAHS in Japanincluding Noto and Sado GIAHS
Ishikawa Pref Univ
UNU-IAS
UNU-OIUK
Other support groups
Proponent
Implementer
Advisers
Academe collaborators
Collaborators
Implementation support
Ifugao State University (IFSU)
University of the Philippines
Open University (UPOU)
Ifugao Provincial Government
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
Ifugao GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) in Japan
Local coordinationmanagement
Curriculum design
Selection of trainees
Training of trainers
Field activities
Advocacy works
Organizing workshops meetings
amp symposium
Local office members
Recommend trainees and lecturers
Local supporters assistants
Field exercise and training
Workshops meetings symposiums
Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable Development Committee (IGDC) in Philippines
Phase 2 2017-19
Municipality Offices (Banaue
Hungduan Kiangan and
Mayoyao)
BSUMPSPC
Workforce
TechnicalCommittee
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Challenges and future directions in ISMTP
bull Japanese side (Kanazawa University etc) supportsthe launching of ldquoIfugao Satoyama Miester Training Program (ISMTP)rdquo by adapting the applicable knowledge and learning of Kanazawa Universityrsquos Noto experience to IRT
bull Self-sustainability of ISMTP is to be established in the near future by IFSU UP-OU local governments and other stakeholders of IRT
bull Bilateral relationships and equal partnership are important (eg Cost-sharing local involvement )
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Reactivation of Local Communities
Human Capacity Building
Utilization of Natural and Cultural Resouces
Community Empowerment
More Local involvement
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
FAQWhat are the motivation and merits
for Noto and Sado GIAHSto implement ISMTP
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Mainstreaming
Networking and exchange
Follow-up of alumni
Human capacity buildingimprovement of ISMTP governing systems
Trainees and MentorsStakeholders
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Developing Sustainable and Resilient Rural Communities
in the Midst of Climate Change A Challenge to Disaster Preparedness and
Mitigation Strategiesrdquo
Climate Change causes various kinds of hazards
Weather disaster Invasion of pests
Troubles in agriculture and fishery
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Resilience or Recovery
from the Climate Change and Other
Disaster
Power of Community
Human Capacity
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Follow-up of JSSA
Analysis of the Assessmentrsquos impacts and implementing processes is
necessary
How and Why have the expected changes occurred or not
Policy relevant Benefit to ldquoUsersrdquo
Multi-stakeholders Bottom-up
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
MonitoringDesignation
Governing structure
Network
Experts
Multi-stakeholder
Multi-municipality
Bottom up
Up-grade
ldquoAdvertising
signrdquo
International national and other ldquodesignationrdquoGIAHSBR
ldquoReal partrdquo starts after the designation
EvaluationAction Plan
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Japan finds itself in the position of a ldquodevelopedrdquo country facing many serious challenges which other countries will one day also be facing
We have been tackling this issue by participation in the international networks and platforms such as IPSI and GIAHS as well as collaboration with local communities
Human capacity building of young generation is the keyto overcome the challenges
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention
Courtesy visit to Mr Izumiya Chairman of Ifugao
GIAHS Support Committee (IGSC) and Mayor of
Suzu city (Sept 2014)
Launching Ifugao GIAHS Sustainable
Development Committee (IGDC) (Mar 25
2014 Ifugao State Univ)
Thanks for your
kind attention