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THE WEB SITE FOR IEDS IS BEING DEVELOPED BY TAMARACK MEDIA AND WILL BE OPERATIONAL BY
OCTOBER 30, 2010.
INSTITUTE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DIPLOMACY AND SECURITY (IEDS)
James Jeffords Center
University of Vermont,
Email Contact: [email protected]
Mailing address: 153 South Prospect St., Burlington VT 05401, USA
Vision statement prepared by founding director Saleem H. Ali
Environmental resources are an essential basis for human survival and can spur communities
towards conflict but also be a motivator for cooperation. The Institute for Environmental
Diplomacy and Security seeks to be a pioneering research center dedicated to both the study
and practice of techniques that can assist in resolving environmental conflicts, and in using
ecological processes as a peace-building tool. Such praxis of action-oriented research is
increasingly important for policy-makers and community decision-makers. Operating at the
confluence of natural and social science, the institute aims to engage communities that have
endured conflicts with multiple causes and consider what role natural resources have played in
their escalation and consider ways by which environmental factors can also catalyze
cooperation. An important distinguishing feature of the institute will be its ability to operate at
multiple scales of small-scale community conflicts which Vermont can provide fertile ground for
study while also engaging larger international conflicts. The location of the institute near an
international border and between the triad of three important international cities, Montreal,
Ottawa and New York, provides additional geographic leverage to such larger diplomatic
activities. The institute operates under 3 broad themes which capture this vision:
a) Borderlands: Boundaries in physical and cognitive space can be defining themes of
diplomacy. The institute will explore how human territoriality can be most
constructively configured so geopolitical boundaries work within ecological principles.
b) Resource Values: Natural resources are valued in economic and ecological terms and
often a disjuncture in these values can lead to conflict. Finding effective mechanisms for
ascribing and communicating value will be studied and implemented in institute
activities.
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c) Pragmatic Peace: Public policy has often been polarized between “hawks” and “doves”
with either side dismissing each other’s motives and methods. The institute will attempt
to reconcile these differences by promoting a practically implementable vision of peace.
Within these themes, there are four cross-cutting programs of operation (consider as a cross-
cutting “matrix” where each theme will have at least one exemplar of operational areas):
a) Experiential learning: The location of the institute at a major land grant university
provides ample opportunities for bridging teaching opportunities with fieldwork and
problem-solving. In the planning tradition of charrettes, coupled with the emerging
genre of service learning, the institute aims to develop a program where experiencing
the dynamics of a conflict will help students and professionals alike and also provide a
revenue base for the financial viability of the institute. UVM Continuing Education will
assist with the planning and administration of these learning modules which will also be
developed in collaboration with the planning committee of the proposed environmental
policy doctoral program.
b) Measured Mediation: Working with an existing network of mediators and in
partnership with regional centers for mediation and conflict resolution, the institute will
provide a forum for understanding the value added by mediating disputes.
c) Participatory Action Research: Basic research can be coupled with applied problem-
solving through the emerging field of participatory action research. Environmental
conflict resolution provides an opportunity to engage in a program of research that
brings together a wide range of disciplines. The institute will provide an opportunity for
researchers across UVM and our partners to engage in research proposals to provide
empirical support for our work.
d) Clinical Case Compendia: Case development is now widely respected as an effective
pedagogic technique and also of great value in corporate and governmental
benchmarking. Leveraging UVM’s existing relationship with Vermont Law School and
Champlain College to developing a teaching case library in environmental diplomacy.
The institute will initially have a small internal committee of UVM and affiliated institutions
(Vermont Law School and Champlain College) and an external advisory board comprising
leading scholars and practitioners in the field. The director of the institute will be assisted by
program coordinators in each of the three thematic areas. In addition, there will be specific
project managers as needed for new initiatives and contracts.
Here is a list of some immediate specific project tasks which the institute will be embarking
upon:
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a) The first set of cases are going to be developed on mineral conflicts with Native American
communities. Rio Tinto Corporation has agreed to provide access to some of their negotiators
for interview in developing the initial set of these cases. The Harvard Project on American
Indian Economic Development has agreed to partner on this and the initial cases will be
published under joint logos with the Kennedy School of Government.
A memorandum of understanding has also been agreed upon between the Akwasasne, St. Regis
Mohawk community to conduct research on environmental conflicts in this border region
between the tribal community, the industrial plants on the border.
Given the mandate of the Jeffords center to engage indigenous communities in Vermont, a case
will also be developed on the prospective conflict over the power line that is planned across
Lake Champlain and will involve the lands of the Abenaki community, near Swanton.
b) A clinical program in partnership with Vermont Law School to consider how environmental
conflicts are handled through ADR (alternative dispute resolution processes) in the shadow of
litigation. This will be manifest through a new course which will aim to have students from both
schools working together and be the first opportunity to show a clear collaboration at the
curricular level for the existing joint-degree program between RSENR and VLS. We will start
with Vermont-based and regional conflicts to make sure the local and regional mandate of the
Jeffords center is not lost with my larger international pursuits.
Jeffords student fellow, Rebecca Pincus will be working on this project with the assistance of
Jared Margolis, VLS graduate and Burlington-based attorney. Students at VLS will prepare the
cases in collaboration with RSENR students as part of a course assignment.
c) Developing an atlas of ecological cooperation to showcase the positive side of environmental
diplomacy in borderlands. This program has already received initial support from the Swiss
government through a grant to the University of Geneva and I will use my new partnership with
the National Geographic Society to showcase this project. NGS has agreed to host the atlas on
their web site.
d) Mediation roster being prepared for Vermont-based mediating professionals who will be
profiled on the IEDS web site and will also contribute content to our research and teaching
efforts.
IEDS aims to be a unique organization which informs policy decisions at multiple levels, and is
also deeply rooted in the communities it serves with care and constancy.