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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century View Online
350 items
Core Texts (4 items)You should get hold of the following two texts which cover the entire period of the moduleand provide a good, albeit basic, starting point for the discussions we will have.
Europe, 1880-1945 - J.M. Roberts, 2001Book | Essential | Also available as an e-book - see below.
Europe 1880-1945 - J. M. Roberts, 2013Book
Europe's troubled peace, 1945-2000 - Tom Buchanan, 2005Book | Essential | Also available as an ebook - see below.
Europe's troubled peace: 1945 to the present - Tom Buchanan, 2012Book
Week 1 (45 items)
Session One: Introduction and Europe Before the First World War (34items)
This session offers an overview of the course structure and content. In this introductorysession we will discuss the Congress of Vienna, nationalism and the complex alliancesystem as a backdrop to the events of 20th century Europe. In the second half of theseminar we shall examine the build-up to the First World War.
The invention of tradition - E.J. Hobsbawm, T.O. Ranger, 1992Book
Nationalism/Imperialism (11 items)
On the origin of species - Charles Darwin, Jim Endersby, 2009Book
Imperialism - J.A. Hobson, 1968Book
Imperialism: the highest stage of capitalism : a popular outline - V.I. Lenin, 1966
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
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Economics and empire, 1830-1914 - D.K. Fieldhouse, 1973Book
Modern History Sourcebook - J.A Schumpeter, 1919Webpage | Reprinted from Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik (ISSN:
0174-819X).
The origins of totalitarianism - Hannah Arendt, 1979Book
Theories of nationalism: a critical introduction - Umut Özkırımlı, 2017Book
Nations and nationalism since 1780: programme, myth, reality - E.J. Hobsbawm, 1992Book | Also available as an ebook - see below.
Nations and nationalism since 1780: programme, myth, reality - E.J. Hobsbawm, 1992Book
Imagined communities: reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism - Benedict R.O'G. Anderson, 2006
Book
Culture & imperialism - Edward W. Said, 1994Book
Origins of WWI (21 items)
The origins of the world war - Sidney Bradshaw Fay, 1930Book
Imperialism: the highest stage of capitalism : a popular outline - V.I. Lenin, 1966Book
Germany's aims in the First World War - Fritz Fischer, 1967Book
Domestic Factors in German Foreign Policy before 1914 - Wolfgang J. Mommsen, 1973Article
Sword and the sceptre (Vol 1) - Gerhard Ritter, 1972Book
Sword and the sceptre (Vol 2) - Gerhard Ritter, 1972Book
Sword and the sceptre (Vol 3) - Gerhard Ritter, 1973Book
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
Sword and the sceptre (Vol 4) - Gerhard Ritter, 1973Book
The guns of August - Barbara Wertheim Tuchman, 2004Book
Origins of the war of 1914 (Vol 1) - L. Albertini, 1965Book
Origins of the war of 1914 (Vol 2) - L. Albertini, 1965Book
Origins of the war of 1914 (Vol 3) - L. Albertini, 1965Book
Germany and the two world wars - Andreas Hillgruber, 1981Book
The origins of the First World War - James Joll, 2007Book
The origins of the First World War: controversies and consensus - Annika Mombauer, 2002Book
The origins of the First World War - William Mulligan, 2017Book
History and strategy - Marc Trachtenberg, 1991Book | Read: Trachtenberg M., “The Coming of the First World War: A Reassessment”,
pp. 47-99.
Germany and the approach of war in 1914 - Volker R. Berghahn, 1993Book
Austria-Hungary and the origins of the First World War - Samuel R. Williamson, 1990Book
Russia and the origins of the First World War - D.C.B. Lieven, 1983Book
France and the origins of the First World War - John F.V. Keiger, 1983Book
Session Two: The First World War (11 items)
Building upon the contents of the previous session, this lecture examines the developmentof WWI and the ambitions of the Allies and the Central Powers.
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
Europe, 1880-1945 - J.M. Roberts, 2001Book | Essential | Basic Reading: Chapters 10-12.
The Great War: myth and memory - Daniel Todman, 2007Book
No man's land: combat and identity in World War I - Eric J. Leed, 1979Book
The fall of great powers: peace, stability, and legitimacy - Geir Lundestad, NobelSymposium, 1994
Book | Read: Istvan D., ‘The Fall of Austria-Hungary’ (Chapter 4).
The hierarchy of states: reform and resistance in the international order - Ian Clark, 1989Book | Read: Chapters 6-9.
The collected writings of John Maynard Keynes (Vol 2) - John Maynard Keynes, RoyalEconomic Society, 1971
Book | Read: Keynes J.M., “The Economic Consequences of the Peace”.
The experience of World War I - J.M. Winter, 1988Book
Sites of memory, sites of mourning: Great War in European cultural history - J.M. Winter,1995
Book | Also available as an ebook - see below.
Sites of memory, sites of mourning: the Great War in European cultural history - J. M.Winter, 1998
Book
Fallen soldiers: reshaping the memory of the world wars - George L. Mosse, 1990Book
Week 2 (18 items)
Session One: The impact of the conflict on European economy, societyand culture (9 items)
This session will examine the impact of the First World War on European economies,societies, gender relations and family structure. We shall also examine the propagandawar waged between 1914 and 1918, and the outcomes of the Treaty of Versailles.
Total war and historical change: Europe, 1914-1955 - Arthur Marwick, Wendy Simpson,Clive Emsley, 2001
Book
Women and the First World War - Susan R. Grayzel, 2002
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
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British culture and the First World War - George Robb, 2002Book
The war from within: German working-class women in the First World War - Ute Daniel,1997
Book
The home front - Peter G. Cooksley, 2006Book
All quiet on the home front: an oral history of life in Britain during the First World War -Richard Van Emden, Steve Humphries, 2004
Book
The Treaty of Versailles: a reassessment after 75 years - Manfred F. Boemeke, Gerald D.Feldman, Elisabeth Glèaser, 1998
Book | Read: Chapters 3, 7, 9, 12, 13, 19.
The Versailles settlement: peacemaking in Paris, 1919 - Alan Sharp, 1991Book
Session Two: Inter-War Europe (9 items)
This session will provide an overview of inter-war Europe and the 'lost peace' - examing inparticular the failures and successes of the League of Nations and the policy ofappeasement.
The rise and fall of the League of Nations - George Scott, 1973Book
Germany and the League of Nations - Christoph M. Kimmich, 1976Book
The guardians: the League of Nations and the crisis of empire - Susan Pedersen, 2015Book
The League of Nations - Ruth B. Henig, ebrary, Inc, 2010Book
The League of Nations and the rule of law, 1918-1935 - Alfred Eckhard Zimmern, 1936Book
Hitler, appeasement and the road to war 1933-1941 - Graham Darby, 1999Book
Neville Chamberlain, appeasement, and the British road to war - Frank McDonough, 1998Book
The inter-war crisis 1919-1939 - R.J. Overy, 1994
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
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Week 3 (19 items)
Session One: The Russian Revolution (12 items)
This session focuses on the origins of the Russian Revolution. Starting from theexamination of the political and social conditions of Russia under the Tsars, the sessioninvestigates how the involvement of WWI triggered the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917.
In preparation to this session, all students should read:
Doc. 1: Lenin V.I., Extracts from What is to be done (1902)
V.I. Lenin's What is to be done? - V.I. Lenin, Sergej Utechin, Patricia Utechin, 1963Book | Essential
Europe, 1880-1945 - J.M. Roberts, 2001Book | Essential | Basic Reading: pp. 144-156 and 240-246.
The Russian Revolution - Sheila Fitzpatrick, 2008Book
The origins of the Russian Revolution, 1861-1917 - Alan Wood, 2003Book
The Russian Revolution, 1917 - Rex A. Wade, 2017Book
Rethinking the Russian Revolution - Edward Acton, 1990Book
A people's tragedy: the Russian revolution, 1891-1924 - Orlando Figes, 1996Book
The making of modern Russia: from Kiev Rus' to the collapse of the Soviet Union - LionelKochan, John L.H. Keep, 1997
Book
Russia: people and empire, 1552-1917 - Geoffrey Hosking, 1997Book
The Russian revolution, 1899-1919 - Richard Pipes, 1990Book
Three "whys" of the Russian Revolution - Richard Pipes, 1997Book
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
Session Two: Totalitarianism - an overview (7 items)
This session will define totalitarianism as a concept, providing an overview oftotalitarianism as it emerged in the twentieth century, and attempt to explain whydemocracy failed in inter-war Europe.
The Nature of Fascism - Roger Griffin, 2013Book
The origins of totalitarianism - Hannah Arendt, 1979Book
Totalitarianism - Leonard Schapiro, 1972Book
Into the dark: Hannah Arendt and totalitarianism - Stephen J. Whitfield, 1980Book
Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini: Totalitarianism in the Twentieth Century - Bruce F. Pauley,2014
Book
Totalitarianism and political religion: an intellectual history - A. James Gregor, ebrary, Inc,2012
Book
Week 4 (67 items)
Session One: Totalitarian regimes - Nazi Germany (21 items)
This session examines the origins of the Nazi regime starting from the collapse of theWeimar Republic to the signing of the Iron Pact. We shall examine similarities anddiscrepancies with Italian Fascism
Europe, 1880-1945 - J.M. Roberts, 2001Book | Essential | Basic Reading: pp. 349-381 and Chapter 15.
The Weimar Republic - Eberhard Kolb, 2005Book
The Weimar Republic: the crisis of classical modernity - Detlev J.K. Peukert, 1991Book
The Third Reich at war, 1939-1945 - Richard J. Evans, 2008Book
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
The coming of the Third Reich - Richard J. Evans, 2003Book
The Third Reich in power, 1933-1939 - Richard J. Evans, 2005Book
Weimar and the rise of Hitler - Anthony James Nicholls, 2000Book
The Formation of the Nazi constituency 1919-1933 - Thomas Childers, 1986Book
Hitler: anatomy of a dictator - Ian Kershaw, 2003Book
The Nazi dictatorship: problems and perspectives of interpretation - Ian Kershaw, 2000Book
Weimar: why did German democracy fail? - Ian Kershaw, 1990Book
The rise and fall of Weimar democracy - Hans Mommsen, 1998Book
Social change and political development in Weimar Germany - Richard Bessel, E.J.Feuchtwanger, 1981
Book
German big business and the rise of Hitler - Henry Ashby Turner, 1985Book
Nazism 1919-1945: Vol. 1: The rise to power 1919-1934 : a documentary reader - JeremyNoakes, Geoffrey Pridham, 1998
Book
Nazism 1919-1945: Vol. 2: State, economy and society 1933-1939 : a documentary reader- Jeremy Noakes, Geoffrey Pridham, 2000
Book
Nazism, 1919-1945: a documentary reader (Vol 3) - Jeremy Noakes, Geoffrey Pridham,2001
Book
Nazism, 1919-1945: a documentary reader (Vol 4) - Jeremy Noakes, 1998Book
National socialist rule in Germany : the Führer State, 1933-1945 - Norbert Frei, 1993Book
Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: comparisons and contrasts - Richard Bessel, 1996Book
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
Session One: Totalitarian regimes - Italian Fascism (26 items)
The second half of this session focuses on the origins and development of Fascism in Italy.
In preparation for this session, all students should read the following on Blackboard:
Mussolini B., The doctrine of fascism [excerpts] (1932)
The Doctrine of Fascism - B. Mussolini, 1932Webpage | Essential | Online
The Doctrine of Fascism - Benito Mussolini, 2012Book | Essential | Print
Europe, 1880-1945 - J.M. Roberts, 2001Book | Essential | Basic Reading: pp. 349-367.
The Road to Fascism: An Italian Sonderweg? - Paul Corner, 2002Article
Italian fascism: organization, enthusiasm, opinion - Paul Corner, 2010-06Article
Everyday Fascism in the 1930s: Centre and Periphery in the Decline of Mussolini'sDictatorship - Paul Corner, 2006
Article
Debating the Meaning of Fascism in Contemporary Italy - Robert Ventresca, 2006-06Article
A Daily Revision of the Past: Fascism, Anti-Fascism, and Memory in Contemporary Italy -Andrea Mammone, 2006-06
Article
Italian fascism, 1919-1945 - Philip Morgan, 1995Book
The Fascist experience in Italy - John F. Pollard, 1998Book
Fascism in Europe - S.J. Woolf, 1981Book
Mussolini - Richard Bosworth, 2010Book
The Italian dictatorship: problems and perspectives in the interpretation of Mussolini andfascism - Richard Bosworth, 1998
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
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Interpretations of fascism - Renzo De Felice, 1977Book
Fascism: an informal introduction to its theory and practice - Renzo De Felice, MichaelArthur Ledeen, 1976
Book
The nature of fascism - Roger Griffin, 1993Book | Read: Chapters 1-4 and 7-8.
The birth of fascist ideology: from cultural rebellion to political revolution - Zeev Sternhell,Mario Sznajder, Maia Ashâeri, 1996, c1994
Book
The ax within: Italian fascism in action - 1974Book
Fascism in Italy: society and culture, 1922-1945 - Edward Tannenbaum, 1973Book
Rethinking Italian fascism: capitalism, populism and culture - David Forgacs, 1986Book
Italian industrialists from liberalism to fascism: the political development of the industrialbourgeoisie, 1906-1934 - Franklin Hugh Adler, 1995
Book
Fascism and the industrial leadership in Italy, 1919-1940: a study in the expansion ofprivate power under fascism - Roland Sarti, 1971
Book
How fascism ruled women: Italy, 1922-1945 - Victoria De Grazia, 1992Book
Fascism and the Mafia - Christopher Duggan, 1989Book
Cracks in the façade: the failure of Fascist totalitarianism - A. de Grand, 1991Article
Session Two: Totalitarian regimes - Stalinist Russia (20 items)
Building upon what has been discussed in the previous sessions, this session focuses onthe figure of Stalin and his role in shaping Twentieth Century's Russian and Europeanhistory, the industrialisation of the USSR, famine and the Great Terror.
10/27
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
In preparation for this session, all students should read:
Excerpts from On the personality cult and its consequences (Secret Speech), 1956
Nikita S. Khrushchev: The Secret Speech - On the Cult of Personality, 1956Webpage | Essential
Europe, 1880-1945 - J.M. Roberts, 2001Book | Essential | Basic Reading: pp. 336-349.
Stalin's Russia - Chris Ward, 1999Book | Read: pp. 1-108.
Stalin: triumph and tragedy - D.A. Volkogonov, Harold Shukman, 1991Book
Stalinist terror: new perspectives - J.Arch Getty, Roberta Thompson Manning, 1993Book
The Economic transformation of the Soviet Union, 1913-1945 - R.W. Davies, Mark Harrison,S.G. Wheatcroft, 1994
Book
The great terror: a reassessment - Robert Conquest, 2008Book
The harvest of sorrow: Soviet collectivization and the terror-famine - Robert Conquest,1986
Book
The unknown Stalin: his life, death and legacy - Zhores A. Medvedev, Roy AleksandrovichMedvedev, 2004
Book
Gulag: a history - Anne Applebaum, 2004Book
Life and terror in Stalin's Russia, 1934-1941 - Robert W. Thurston, c1996Book
The cultural front: power and culture in revolutionary Russia - Sheila Fitzpatrick, 1992Book | Read: Fitzpatrick, S., “Stalin and the Making of a new Elite'. Also available as an
ebook - see below.
The cultural front: power and culture in revolutionary Russia - Sheila Fitzpatrick, 1992Book | Read: Fitzpatrick, S., “Stalin and the Making of a new Elite'.
Everyday Stalinism: ordinary life in extraordinary times : Soviet Russia in the 1930s -Sheila Fitzpatrick, ebrary, Inc, 1999
Book
Stalin's peasants: resistance and survival in the Russian village after collectivization -
11/27
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
Sheila Fitzpatrick, 1994Book
The making of the Soviet system: essays in the social history of interwar Russia - MosheLewin, 1985
Book
Russian peasants and Soviet power - Moshe Lewin, 1968Book
The industrialisation of Soviet Russia - R.W. Davies, 1980Book
Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: a political biography, 1888-1938 - Stephen F.Cohen, 1980
Book
Week 5 (23 items)
Session One: Europe during WWII (23 items)
Bombings, occupation, deportations, destruction… This session looks at the impact of WWIIon European societies in comparative perspective.
Europe, 1880-1945 - J.M. Roberts, 2001Book | Essential | Basic Reading: Chapter 16.
Europe's troubled peace, 1945-2000 - Tom Buchanan, 2005Book | Essential | Basic Reading: Chapter 1. Also available as an ebook - see below.
Europe's troubled peace: 1945 to the present - Tom Buchanan, 2012Book | Essential | Basic Reading: Chapter 1.
Total war and historical change: Europe, 1914-1955 - Arthur Marwick, Wendy Simpson,Clive Emsley, 2001
Book
The legacy of Nazi occupation: patriotic memory and national recovery in Western Europe,1945-1965 - Pieter Lagrou, 2000
Book
The origins of the Second World War - A.J.P. Taylor, 1964Book
The Origins of the Second World War reconsidered: the A.J.P. Taylor debate aftertwenty-five years - Gordon Martel, 1986
Book
12/27
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
The Soviet Union and the origins of the Second World War: Russo-German relations andthe road to war, 1933-1941 - Geoffrey Roberts, 1995
Book
Mussolini and the origins of the Second World War, 1933-1940 - Robert Mallett, 2003Book
Strange victory: Hitler's conquest of France - Ernest R. May, 2000Book
The fall of France: the Nazi invasion of 1940 - Julian Jackson, 2003Book
France and Britain, 1900-1940: entente and estrangement - P.M.H. Bell, 1996Book
Why the Allies won - R.J. Overy, 2006Book
Hitler's army: soldiers, Nazis, and war in the Third Reich - Omer Bartov, 1991Book | Also available as an ebook - see below.
Hitler's army: soldiers, Nazis, and war in the Third Reich - Omer Bartov, 1991Book
War, economy and society 1939-1945 - Alan S. Milward, 1977Book
The Spanish Civil War - Antony Beevor, 2001Book
A concise history of the Spanish Civil War - Paul Preston, 1996Book
France: the dark years, 1940-1944 - Julian Jackson, 2001Book | Also available as an ebook - see below.
France: the dark years, 1940-1944 - Julian Jackson, 2001Book
Eichmann in Jerusalem: a report on the banality of evil - Hannah Arendt, 2006Book
Gender politics and mass dictatorship: global perspectives - Jie-Hyun Lim, Karen Petrone,2011
Book
Session Two: The enemy within: political oppression, racism andgenocide in 20th century Europe (22 items)
13/27
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
This session will examine the Nazi concentration camps and the Soviet gulags, looking atthe steps that led to genocide in Europe in the twentieth century.
In preparation for this session, all students should read:
Levi P. If this is a man (1958): Chapter 8, "This side of good and evil"; Chapter 9, "Thedrowned and the saved" and "Afterword"
If this is a man: and, The truce - Primo Levi, S.J. Woolf, 2000Book | Essential | Read: Chapter 8, “This side of good and evil”; Chapter 9, “The
drowned and the saved” and “Afterword”
Europe, 1880-1945 - J.M. Roberts, 2001Book | Essential | Basic Reading: pp. 336-381 and Chapter 15.
The question of German guilt - Karl Jaspers, 2000Book | Also available as an ebook - see below.
The question of German guilt - Karl Jaspers, E. B. Ashton, Joseph W. Koterski, 2001Book
Eichmann in Jerusalem: a report on the banality of evil - Hannah Arendt, 2006Book
The Final solution: origins and implementation - David Cesarani, 1994Book
Genocide: a comprehensive introduction - Adam Jones, 2011Book
The specter of genocide: mass murder in historical perspective - Robert Gellately, BenKiernan, 2003
Book
Auschwitz: the Nazis & the 'final solution' - Laurence Rees, 2005Book
Auschwitz: a history - Sybille Steinbacher, 2005Book
We wept without tears: testimonies of the Jewish Sonderkommando from Auschwitz -Gideon Greif, 2005
Book
Architects of annihilation: Auschwitz and the logic of destruction - Götz Aly, Susanne Heim,2003
Book
14/27
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
Auschwitz and the Allies - Martin Gilbert, 1981Book
The Bombing of Auschwitz Re-Examined - James H. Kitchens, 1994Article
Hitler's willing executioners: ordinary Germans and the Holocaust - Daniel JonahGoldhagen, 1996
Book
Ordinary men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the final solution in Poland - ChristopherR. Browning, 1992
Book
One day in the life of Ivan Denisovich - AleksandrSolzhenit͡syn, Ralph Parker, 2000, c1963
Book
Gulag: a history - Anne Applebaum, 2004Book
Gulag archipelago (Vol 1-2) - AleksandrSolzhenit͡syn, 1974-78
Book
Gulag archipelago (Vol 3-4) - AleksandrSolzhenit͡syn, 1974-78
Book
Gulag archipelago (Vol 5-7) - AleksandrSolzhenit͡syn, 1974-78
Book
Week 6 (1 items)
Week Six (book review project)
Week 7 (34 items)
Session One: The origins of the Cold War, 1944-1949 (15 items)
The division into two blocks the history of post-war Europe. What was the impact of the
15/27
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
Cold War on the political, economic and social development of Western Europe?
In preparation for this session please read:
Churchill, W., Iron Curtain Speech (March 1946).
President Harry S. Truman, Address before a joint session of congress (March 1947).
Churchill, W., Iron Curtain SpeechWebpage | Essential
Transcript of Truman Doctrine (1947)Webpage | Essential
Europe's troubled peace, 1945-2000 - Tom Buchanan, 2005Book | Essential | Basic Reading: Chapter 2. Also available as an ebook - see below.
Europe's troubled peace: 1945 to the present - Tom Buchanan, 2012Book | Essential | Basic Reading: Chapter 2.
We now know: rethinking Cold War history - John Lewis Gaddis, 1997Book | Read: Chapter 1-2, 4-5, 7.
The United States and Western Europe since 1945: from "empire" by invitation totransatlantic drift - Geir Lundestad, 2003
Book
A preponderance of power: national security, the Truman administration, and the Cold War- Melvyn P. Leffler, 1992
Book | Also available as an ebook - see below.
Inside the Kremlin's cold war: from Stalin to Khrushchev - V.M Zubok, Konstantin Pleshakov, 1996
Book | Also available as an ebook - see below.
Inside the Kremlin's cold war: from Stalin to Khrushchev - V. M. Zubok, KonstantinPleshakov, 1996
Book
The global Cold War: third world interventions and the making of our times - Odd ArneWestad, 2005
Book
Reviewing the Cold War: approaches, interpretations, theory - Odd Arne Westad, NobelSymposium, 2000
Book
The reconstruction of Western Europe 1945-51 - Alan S. Milward, 1992Book
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
The struggle for Europe: the turbulent history of a divided continent, 1945-2002 - William I.Hitchcock, 2004
Book
Cold War Europe 1945-1989: a political history - John W. Young, 1991Book
Session Two: The political and economic division of Europe (19 items)
Key concepts: The United Nations; The Marshal Plan; The foundation of NATO; Thebeginning of the Cold War; Transatlantic relations between 1945 and 1950; The beginningof European integration; the Eastern Bloc; The Warsaw Pact and COMECON.
Marshall Plan SpeechWebpage | Essential
Europe's troubled peace, 1945-2000 - Tom Buchanan, 2005Book | Essential | Basic Reading: Chapter 2. Also available as an ebook - see below.
Europe's troubled peace: 1945 to the present - Tom Buchanan, 2012Book | Essential | Basic Reading: Chapter 2.
A preponderance of power: national security, the Truman administration, and the Cold War- Melvyn P. Leffler, 1992
Book | Read: Introduction and conclusion only.
The Marshall Plan: America, Britain, and the reconstruction of Western Europe, 1947-1952- Michael J. Hogan, 1987
Book | Also available as an ebook - see below.
The Marshall Plan: America, Britain, and the reconstruction of Western Europe, 1947-1952- Michael J. Hogan, 1987
Book
European integration and the Cold War: Ostpolitik-Westpolitik, 1965-1973 - N.Piers Ludlow,2007
Book
'With a Little Help from our Friends': How France Secured an Anglo-American ContinentalCommitment, 1945-54 - M. Creswell, 2010-09-06
Article
Building postwar Europe: national decision-makers and European institutions, 1948-1963 -Anne Deighton, 1995
Book
Rebuilding Europe: Western Europe, America and postwar reconstruction - David W.Ellwood, 1992
Book
France restored: Cold War diplomacy and the quest for leadership in Europe, 1944-1954 -
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
William I. Hitchcock, 1998Book
The United States and Western Europe since 1945: from "empire" by invitation totransatlantic drift - Geir Lundestad, 2003
Book
"Empire" by integration: the United States and European integration, 1945-1997 - GeirLundestad, 1998
Book
The parliament of man: the United Nations and the quest for world government - Paul M.Kennedy, 2007
Book
A constructed peace: the making of the European settlement, 1945-1963 - MarcTrachtenberg, 1999
Book | Also available as an ebook - see below.
A constructed peace: the making of the European settlement, 1945-1963 - MarcTrachtenberg, c1999
Book
America and Europe, 1950 to 1974 - M. Trachtenberg, 2000Article
America, Europe, and German Rearmament, August-September 1950 - M. Trachtenberg, C.Gehrz, 2000
Article
Week 8 (35 items)
Session One: The Eastern Bloc, 1945-1989 (14 items)
This session investigates the political and economic development of the "other Europe".We will assess what impact the uprisings that took place in the East (Berlin, 1953; Polandand Hungary, 1956; Prague, 1968) had on Western Europe. We will continue theexamination of issue like the Warsaw Pact and COMECON that we started last week.
Europe's troubled peace, 1945-2000 - Tom Buchanan, 2005Book | Essential | Basic Reading: Chapter 6. Also available as an ebook - see below.
Europe's troubled peace: 1945 to the present - Tom Buchanan, 2012Book | Essential | Basic Reading: Chapter 6.
Inside the Kremlin's cold war: from Stalin to Khrushchev - V.M Zubok, Konstantin Pleshakov, 1996
Book | Also available as an ebook - see below.
Inside the Kremlin's cold war: from Stalin to Khrushchev - V. M. Zubok, Konstantin
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
Pleshakov, 1996Book
Twelve days: Revolution 1956. How the Hungarians Tried to Topple Their Soviet Masters -Victor Sebestyen, 2007
Book
The Prague spring and its aftermath: Czechoslovak politics, 1968-1970 - Kieran Williams,1997
Book
Eastern Europe since 1945 - Geoff Swain, N. Swain, 2018Book
Eastern Europe since 1945 - Geoffrey Swain, N. Swain, 1998Book
The making and breaking of communist Europe - Z. A. B. Zeman, 1991Book
Eastern Europe in the twentieth century: and after - R.J. Crampton, 1997Book | Read: Chapter 12-15.
Anatomy of a dictatorship: inside the GDR : 1949-1989 - Mary Fulbrook, 1995Book
History of the people's democracies - François Fejtö, 1971Book
Khrushchev: the man, his era - William Taubman, 2005Book
Session Two: Cultural Cold War (21 items)
This session focuses on the Cultural Cold War and discusses the key messages at the coreof the propaganda campaigns carried out in Western Europe. It investigates the techniquesused in each campaign and the implications of carrying out propaganda and informationactivities in the democratic countries.
In preparation for this session please read:
- Manifesto of the Congress for Cultural Freedom (1950)
Europe's troubled peace, 1945-2000 - Tom Buchanan, 2005Book | Essential | Basic Reading: pp 56-69, Chapter 4 and pp. 118-132. Also available as
an ebook - see below.
Europe's troubled peace: 1945 to the present - Tom Buchanan, 2012Book | Essential | Basic Reading: pp 56-69, Chapter 4 and pp. 118-132.
19/27
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
We now know: rethinking Cold War history - John Lewis Gaddis, 1997Book
Total Cold War: Eisenhower's secret propaganda battle at home and abroad - Kenneth AlanOsgood, 2006
Book
The Cold War and the United States Information Agency: American propaganda and publicdiplomacy, 1945-1989 - Nicholas John Cull, 2010, c2008
Book
Selling the American way: U.S. propaganda and the Cold War - Laura A. Belmonte, 2008Book
British cinema and the Cold War: the state, propaganda and consensus - Tony Shaw, 2001Book
Hollywood's Cold War - Tony Shaw, 2007Book
Munitions of the mind: a history of propaganda from the ancient world to the present era -Philip M. Taylor, 2003
Book
British propaganda in the 20th century: selling democracy - Philip M. Taylor, 1999Book
The CIA, the British left, and the Cold War: calling the tune? - Hugh Wilford, 2003Book
Party, society and government: republican democracy in France - David Hanley, 2001Book
Seducing the French: the dilemma of Americanization - Richard F. Kuisel, 1993Book
Fast cars, clean bodies: decolonization and the reordering of French culture - Kristin Ross,1995
Book
Culture and conflict in postwar Italy: essays on mass and popular culture - Zygmunt G.Barański, Robert Lumley, University of Reading. Graduate School of European andInternational Studies, 1990
Book
Italy in the Cold War: politics, culture and society 1948-1958 - Christopher Duggan,Christopher Wagstaff, 1995
Book
Postwar: a history of Europe since 1945 - Tony Judt, 2007Book
20/27
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
Who paid the piper?: the CIA and the cultural Cold War - Frances Stonor Saunders, 1999Book
The dancer defects: the struggle for cultural supremacy during the Cold War - David Caute, 2003
Book
Parting the curtain: propaganda, culture, and the Cold War, 1945-1961 - Walter L. Hixson,1998
Book
Week 9 (30 items)
Session One: Spain, Portugal and Turkey: Part of Europe or apart fromEurope? (18 items)
During the first hour of this session, we shall discuss the history of Spain and Portugalbetween the mid-1930s to the end of the regimes of Franco and Salazar, and Turkey underKemal Ataturk.
In preparation for this session please read:
Generalissimo Francisco Franco's Speech To Falangist Party Council Praising German,Italian, And Spanish Fascism (1942).
Generalissimo Francisco Franco's Speech To Falangist Party Council Praising German,Italian, And Spanish Fascism (1942)
Webpage | Essential
Europe's troubled peace, 1945-2000 - Tom Buchanan, 2005Book | Essential | Basic Reading: pp. 24-26, 77-80, 95-103, 141-142, 187-193. Also
available as an ebook - see below.
Europe's troubled peace: 1945 to the present - Tom Buchanan, 2012Book | Essential | Basic Reading: pp. 24-26, 77-80, 95-103, 141-142, 187-193.
Portugal: a twentieth-century interpretation - Tom Gallagher, 1983Book
Franco's Spain - Jean Grugel, Tim Rees, 1997Book
Franco: biography - Paul Preston, 1994Book
Fighting for Franco: international volunteers in nationalist Spain during the Spanish Civil
21/27
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
War, 1936-39 - Judith Keene, 2007Book
Homage to Catalonia - George Orwell, Peter Hobley Davison, 1986Book | Any edition is fine.
Franco and the Spanish Civil War / Filipe Ribeiro de Meneses. - De Meneses, Filipe Ribeiro,1969-, 2001
Book
The quest for survival after Franco: moderate Francoism and the slow journey to the polls,1964-1977 - Cristina Palomares, 2006
Book
Latin fascist elites: the Mussolini, Franco, and Salazar regimes - Paul H. Lewis, 2002Book
Fascism and resistance in Portugal: communists, liberals and military dissidents in theopposition to Salazar, 1941- 1974 - D.L. Raby, 1988
Book
Salazar's dictatorship and European fascism: problems of interpretation - António CostaPinto, 1995
Book
Atatürk - A.L. Macfie, 1994Book
Turkey: a modern history - Erik J. Zürcher, ProQuest (Firm), 2010Book
The young Turk legacy and nation building: from the Ottoman Empire to Atatürk's Turkey -Erik Jan Zürcher, 2010
Book
Men of order: authoritarian modernization under Ataturk and Reza Shah - 2017Book
Session Two: The European Integration Process since 1945 (12 items)
This session offers a chance to discuss the origins of the integration process and assesswhether it challenges the very existence of the nation-state.
In preparation for this session please read:
Spinelli A., Manifesto of Ventotene (1941)
The Ventotene manifesto - Altiero Spinelli, Ernesto Rossi, 1988Document | Essential
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
Europe's troubled peace, 1945-2000 - Tom Buchanan, 2005Book | Essential | Basic Reading: pp. 132-140 and Chapter 9. Also available as an ebook
- see below.
Europe's troubled peace: 1945 to the present - Tom Buchanan, 2012Book | Essential | Basic Reading: pp. 132-140 and Chapter 9.
Rebuilding Europe: Western Europe, America and postwar reconstruction - David W.Ellwood, 1992
Book
Ever closer union: an introduction to European integration - Desmond Dinan, 2010Book | Read: Part 1.
Europe recast: a history of European Union - Desmond Dinan, 2014Book
The European rescue of the nation-state - Alan S. Milward, George Brennan, FedericoRomero, 2000
Book | Also available as an ebook - see below.
The European rescue of the nation-state - Alan S. Milward, 2000Book
France, Germany and the new Europe, 1945-1967 - F. Roy Willis, 1968Book
Britain and European unity, 1945-1992 - John W. Young, 1993Book
An awkward partner: Britain in the European Community - Stephen George, 1998Book
Week 10 (33 items)
Session One: The Political and Social Crises of the 1960s and 1970s (13items)
Post-war Europe came to an end, or appeared to do so, with the ideological and socialcontestation at the end of the 1960s, and more especially, in the 1970s.
Preparation
Select one poster and or motto from the student movements of Paris 1968.
Europe's troubled peace, 1945-2000 - Tom Buchanan, 2005Book | Essential | Basic Reading: Chapter 7. Also available as an ebook - see below.
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
Europe's troubled peace: 1945 to the present - Tom Buchanan, 2012Book | Essential | Basic Reading: Chapter 7.
The sixties: cultural revolution in Britain, France, Italy, and the United States,c.1958-c.1974 - Arthur Marwick, 2012
Book
La vie en bleu: France and the French since 1900 - H.R. Kedward, 2006Book | Read: Chapter 16.
The imaginary revolution: Parisian students and workers in 1968 - Michael Seidman, 2004Book
A history of contemporary Italy: society and politics, 1943-1988 - Paul Ginsborg, 1990Book | Read: Chapter 9.
Protest movements in 1960s West Germany: a social history of dissent and democracy -Nick Thomas, 2003
Book
May '68 and its afterlives - Kristin Ross, 2002Book
1968: a student generation in revolt - Ronald Fraser, 1988Book
Protecting motherhood: women and the family in the politics of postwar West Germany -Robert G. Moeller, 1993
Book | Also available as an ebook - see below.
Protecting motherhood: women and the family in the politics of postwar West Germany -Robert G. Moeller, 1993
Book
How German is she?: postwar West German reconstruction and the consuming woman -Erica Carter, 1997
Book
Session Two: The End of the Cold War (20 items)
This session examines the end of the Cold War, its causes and effects. Topics discussed inthis lecture include: Gorbachev' role, the fall of the Berlin Wall and the unification ofGermany, the economic and political impact on the Eastern Block, the EU's response to theEastern countries' demand to join the Union.
Europe's troubled peace, 1945-2000 - Tom Buchanan, 2005Book | Essential | Basic Reading: Chapter 10. Also available as an ebook - see below.
Europe's troubled peace: 1945 to the present - Tom Buchanan, 2012Book | Essential | Basic Reading: Chapter 10.
24/27
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
The Gorbachev factor - Archie Brown, 1995Book | Also available as an ebook - see below.
The Gorbachev factor - Archie Brown, 1996Book
The fall of great powers: peace, stability, and legitimacy - Geir Lundestad, NobelSymposium, 1994
Book | Read: Chapters 6-8.
The road to post-Communism : independent political movements in the Soviet Union,1985-1991 / Geoffrey A. Hosking, Jonathan Aves and Peter J.S. Duncan. - Hosking,Geoffrey, 1942-Aves, Jonathan.Duncan, Peter J.S., 1953-, 1992
Book
Dissolution: the crisis of Communism and the end of East Germany - Charles S. Maier,1997
Book
The walls came tumbling down: the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe - GaleStokes, 1993
Book
The End of the Cold War: its meaning and implications - Michael J. Hogan, 1992Book | Read: Chapter 3, 6-7, 11, 16-18, 22.
We all lost the Cold War - Richard Ned Lebow, Janice Gross Stein, 1994Book | Read: Part III.
The enigma of 1989: the USSR and the liberation of Eastern Europe - Jacques Lévesque,1997
Book
Overcoming the Cold War: a history of détente, 1950-1991 - Wilfried Loth, 2002Book
The United States and Western Europe since 1945: from "empire" by invitation totransatlantic drift - Geir Lundestad, 2003
Book
The rebirth of history: eastern Europe in the age of democracy - Misha Glenny, 1990Book
Tearing down the curtain: the people's revolution in Eastern Europe - Julie Flint, NigelHawkes, 1990
Book
A carnival of revolution: Central Europe 1989 - Padraic Kenney, 2002Book
The rush to German unity - Konrad Hugo Jarausch, 1994Book
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
The rush to German unity - Konrad Hugo Jarausch, 1994Book
Russia and Germany reborn: unification, the Soviet collapse, and the new Europe - AngelaStent, 1999
Book
Week 11 (19 items)
Session One: Europe after the collapse of the Soviet Union (15 items)
This session will take as its starting point the 'End of History' predicted in 1991 after theimplosion of European communism. It will examine the triumphalism accompanying theend of the USSR, the rocky road towards (or away from) democracy in the former SovietUnion, the re-unification of Germany, the progress of the EU and the disintegration ofYugoslavia.
Reviewing the Cold War: approaches, interpretations, theory - Odd Arne Westad, NobelSymposium, 2000
Book
The United States and the origins of the Cold War, 1941-1947 - John Lewis Gaddis, 2000Book | Also available as an ebook - see below.
We now know: rethinking Cold War history - John Lewis Gaddis, 1997Book | Read: Chapters 1-2, 4-5, 7.
Reviewing the Cold War: approaches, interpretations, theory - Odd Arne Westad, NobelSymposium, 2000
Book
Europe into the 1990s: an end to the post-war era - Nicholas Hopkinson, Wilton ParkConference, 1990
Book
Eternal Russia: Yeltsin, Gorbachev and the mirage of democracy - Jonathan Steele, 1994Book
Russia under Yeltsin and Putin: neo-liberal autocracy - Boris Kagarlitsky, 2002Book
State-building in Russia: the Yeltsin legacy and the challenge of the future - Gordon B.Smith, 1999
Book
Russia - lost in transition: the Yeltsin and Putin legacies -Lilii͡
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04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading
a FedorovnaShevt͡sova, A.L. Tait, 2007
Book
Judging the past in unified Germany - A.James McAdams, 2001Book
From the Bonn to the Berlin Republic: Germany at the twentieth anniversary of unification- Jeffrey J. Anderson, Eric Langenbacher, 2010
Book
Western democracies and the new extreme right challenge - Roger Eatwell, Cas Mudde,c2004
Book
The breakup of Yugoslavia and its aftermath - Carole Rogel, Carole Rogel, 2004Book
The death of Yugoslavia - Laura Silber, Allan Little, 1996Book
Session Two: Continuities and ruptures (4 items)
A social history of Europe, 1945-2000: recovery and transformation after two World Wars -Hartmut Kaelble, 2013
Book
Dark continent: Europe's twentieth century - Mark Mazower, 1999Book
One hundred years of socialism: the West European Left in the twentieth century - DonaldSassoon, 1997
Book
Europe since 1945: a concise history - J. Robert Wegs, Robert Ladrech, 2006Book
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