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8/8/2019 Hrm-Introduction for Test
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INTRODUCTION TO HRM- schedule of lectures
1. What is an Organization and what is Management
2. Understanding Personnel Management & HRM functions
3. Comparison between Personnel Management and HRM
4. Manpower Planning and Job Analysis
5. Recruitment and Induction
6. Performance Appraisal
7. Training and Development
8. Compensation and Reward Management9. Career Planning and Succession Planning
10. Work Motivation
11. Human Resources Information System (HRIS)
12. Quality of Work Life
13. Organizational Development
14. Management of Organizational Change
15. HRM Strategies for long-term growth
16. Productivity and HRM
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Books to be Read for Human Resource Management
1. Human Resource Management- P.Subba Rao
2. Personnel Management- C. B.Mammoria3. Human Resource Management-Dessler (Prentice Hall)
4. Personnel/ Human Resource Management-DeCenzo & Robbins(PHI)
5. Human Resource Management- D.K. Bhattacharya(Excel)
6. Human Resources Management- VSP Rao (Excel)
7. Managing Human Resource-Gomez(PHI)
8. Personnel Management-Edwin Flippo
9. Human Resource Management- Bohlander & Snell
10. Organizational Development- French & Bell (For O.D.only)
11. Managing Human Resources- Monappa
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Human Resource ManagementHuman Resource Management--An OverviewAn Overview
1.WHAT IS AN ORGANIZATION?
(a) What are its features?
(b) Which is its core function?
(c ) How does this core function perform its activities?
(d) What is the essence of the core function?
(e) What resources does the core function utilize?
(f) Which resource is the most important?
(g) Does the Organization have a context? What is it?
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Human Resource Management
Main task of Management is getting things done through and with people
Main job of Management is Economic Performance:
The sub-functions of Management are:
1. Managing the Business
2. Managing Managers
3. Managing Worker and Work
4. Managing Time
Definition of Management:
Management is the process of designing and maintaining an
environment in which individuals, working together in groups,
efficiently accomplish selected aims.
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Human Resource Management
The various dimensions of Management include:
Managers carry out the functions of Planning, Organizing, Staffing,
Leading, and Controlling.
Management applies to any form of organization It applies to managers at all organizational levels
The aim of all managers is the same: to create a surplus
Managing is concerned with productivity; this implies effectiveness
and efficiency.
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MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONSMANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS
Planning function determine an organizations objectives
and establish the appropriate strategies for achieving thoseobjectives
Organizing function creates a structure of task and authority
relationships that serves this purpose
Controlling function requires three elements
(a) Established standards of performance
(b) Information that indicates deviations between actual and
the established standards
(c )Action to correct performance that does not meet the
standards
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MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONSMANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS
Staffing function is the management of the human resource
including recruiting, appraising, training and developing,motivating and separating.
Leading function is the process that integrates the functions as
planning, organizing, and controlling
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MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONSMANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS
Planning determines whatresults the organization will
achieve
Organizing specifies how the results will be achieved
Controlling determines whether the results are achieved
Through planning,organizing and controlling, managers
exercise leadership
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Human Resource ManagementHuman Resource Management--An OverviewAn Overview
2. A LOOK AT THE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
FUNCTION
(a) The definition as described by IPM
(b) The definition as described by Edwin Flippo
3. ANALYSIS OF THE PM FUNCTION
4. UNDERSTANDING HUMAN RESOURCES
FUNCTION
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Human Resource ManagementHuman Resource Management
Definition of PM- Institute of Personnel Management (IPM) 1963
Personnel Management is the responsibility of all those who
manage people, as well as being a description of the work of
those who are employed as specialists.It is that part of
management which is concerned with people at work and with
their relationships within an enterprise. Personnel Management
aims to achieve both efficiency and justice, neither of which can
be achieved without the other. It seeks to bring together and
develop into an effective organization the men and women who
make up an enterprise enabling each one to make his bestcontribution to its success as an individual and as a member of a
working group. It seeks to provide fair terms and conditions of
employment, and satisfying work for those employed.
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Definition OfPersonnel Management
Edwin Flippo
Personnel management is the planning, organizing, directing, andcontrolling of the procurement, development,compensation, integration,
maintenance, and separation of the human resources to the end that
individual, organizational, and societal objectives are accomplished.
Management functions Operative functions ObjectivesPlanning Procurement Individual
Organizing Development Organizational
Directing Compensation SocietalControlling Integration
Maintenance
Separation
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Evolution of the Personnel FunctionEvolution of the Personnel Function
1. RECRUITMENT MAN
- textile and jute mills required unskilled in large numbers- recruitment on daily basis- badli workers
- systematic records
2. LABOUR MAN
- tough person for dealing with unskilled workmen
- also their union leaders
3. INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS MAN
- dealing with union representatives
- manipulating them
- ensuring the organization needs are met
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Evolution of the Personnel functionEvolution of the Personnel function
4. LEGAL MAN
- Plethora of labour legislations
- dealing with Industrial Disputes in the various courts
- liaisoning with legal advisors and court authorities
5. WELFARE MAN
- Section-49 man
- various responsibilities laid down
-fulfilling them and satisfying the various authorities
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Personnel Mans Comprehensive ResponsibilitiesPersonnel Mans Comprehensive Responsibilities
Personnel Manager
Rec.-M Labour-M IR-M Legal-M Wlf.-M Admn.-M
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HRMHRM-- EvolutionEvolution
Period Emphasis Status Roles
1920-30 Welfare management
Paternalistic policies
Clerical Welfare Administrator,
Policeman
1940-60 Expanding the role to
Labour Welfare, I. R., &
Personnel Admn
Administr
ative
Appraiser
Advisor Mediator
Legal Advisor
1970-80 Efficiency, effectiveness
dimensions added
Emphasis on human
values, aspirations dignity,
usefulness
Develop
mental
Change agent,
Integrator
Trainer,
Educator
1990s Incremental productivity,
gains through human
assets
Proactive,
growth-
oriented
Developer, Counselor
Coach,Mentor,Problem
Solver
2000
onwards
Centrality of Role Strategic Partner in Top Mgt.
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Definition OfPersonnel Management
Torrington & Hall98
Personnel Management is workforce- centered, directed mainly at
organizations employees; finding and teaming them, arranging for them
to be paid, explaining managements expectations, justifying
managements actions, satisfying employees work-related needs, dealingwith their problems and seeking to modify management action that could
produce unwelcome employee response. Although indisputably a
management function, personnel management is never totally identified
with management interests, as it becomes ineffective when not able to
understand and articulate the aspirations and views of the workforce.
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Human Resource Management
Objectives of HRM-
1. To Help The Organization Reach Its Goals
2. To Employ The Skills And Abilities Of The Workplace Efficiently
3. To Provide The Organization With Well-trained And Motivated
Employees
4. To Increase To The Fullest The Employees Job Satisfaction And
Self-actualization
5. To Develop And Maintain A Quality Of Work Life
6. To Communicate HR Policies To All Employees
7. To Help Maintain Ethical Policies And Behavior