HR _AUDIT-IV

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    HR AUDIT

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    Human Resource Audit

     – HR audit refers to an examination andevaluation of policies, procedures andpractices to determine the eectiveness andeciency of HRM

     – HR Audit covers asically three thin!s

    "#Measurement and evaluation of personnelpro!rammes, policies and practices#

    $#Identi%cation of !ap et&een o'ectives andresults( and

    )#Determination of &hat should or &hat shouldnot e done in future#

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    urpose an a ure oaudit

     – HR audit is a tool &hich helps to assesseectiveness of HR functions of anor!ani*ation

     – +ocus on analy*in! and improvin! – To reveal the stren!th and &eaness

     – HR audit is a dia!nostic tool, not a

    prescriptive instrument

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    Benets of HR audit

     – Identi%cation of the contriutions of theHR department to the or!ani*ation

     – Improvement of the professional ima!e

    of the HR department – -ncoura!ement of !reater responsiility

    and professionalism amon! memers of

    the HR department – .timulation of uniformity of HR polices

    and procedure

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     Benets of HR audit

     – +indin! critical personnel prolems

     – -nsurin! timely compliance &ith le!alre/uirements

     – Reducin! of HR costs

     – 0reation of increased acceptance of thenecessary chan!es in the HR dept

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    Areas of HR Audit 

    Audit of:

     – HR function

     – Mana!erial compliance

     – HR 0limate

     – 0orporate strate!y

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    Audit of human resource function

     – Determination of o'ectives of eachactivity

     – Identi%cation of responsiility of

    performance – Revie& of performance

     – Developin! an action plan to correct

    deviations et&een results and !oals – +ollo&1up of action plan

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    Audit of managerial compliance

     – This covers audit of mana!erialcompliance of personnel policies,procedures, and le!al and &elfare

    provisions# – 0ompliance &ith the le!al provisions is

    most important as any violation maesthe mana!ement !uilty of an oence#

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    Audit of human resource climate

     – The &orin! culture in any industry hasan impact on employee motivation,morale, 'o satisfaction, employee

    asenteeism, safety records andemployee &elfare#

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    Audit of corporate strategy

     – This helps the industry to !ain acompetitive advanta!e y analy*in! the.23T analysis of the industry, the

    mana!ement can tae decisionsre!ardin! maretin! channels, services,innovations, lo& cost production andother lie decisions#

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    Frequency of Audit

    • Annual audit of almost all thepersonnel policies and practices#

    • 0ertain indicators lie asenteeismand employees4 !rievances shoulde audited at the end of everymonth5/uarter dependin! upon the

    issues#

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    Types of Audit

    • Internal audit is done y theemployees in the personneldepartment

    • -xternal audit may e conducted yexternal specialists or consultants inpersonnel mana!ement#

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    Approaches to HR Audit 

     – 0omparative approach

     – 3utside authority approach

     – .tatistical approach

     – 0ompliance approach

     – Mana!ement y o'ectives 6M738approach

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    1 !omparati"e approach

     – In this, the auditors identify 0ompetitor0ompany as the model# The results oftheir or!ani*ation are compared &ith

    that of the Model 0ompany5 industry#

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    # $utside authority approach

     – In this, the auditors use standards set yan outside consultant as enchmar forcomparison of o&n results#

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    ) %tatistical approach

     – In this, .tatistical measures areperformance is developed considerin!the company4s existin! information#

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    & !ompliance approach

     – In this, auditors revie& past actions tocalculate &hether those activitiescomply &ith le!al re/uirements and

    industry policies and procedures#

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    ' (anagement )y o)*ecti"es+(B$, approach

     – This approach creates speci%c !oals,a!ainst &hich performance can emeasured, to arrive at %nal decision

    aout industry4s actual performance&ith the set o'ectives#